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Revision as of 19:43, 9 June 2016

Calabasas, California
City
City of Calabasas
Aerial view of Calabasas, near the intersection of Las Virgenes and U.S. Highway 101
Aerial view of Calabasas, near the intersection of Las Virgenes and U.S. Highway 101
Official logo of Calabasas, California
Location of Calabasas in Los Angeles County, California
Location of Calabasas in Los Angeles County, California
Country United States
State California
County Los Angeles
IncorporatedApril 5, 1991[1]
Government
 • TypeCouncil-manager
 • MayorJames Bozajian[2]
Area
[3]
 • Total13.3 sq mi (34.4 km2)
 • Land13.249 sq mi (34.27 km2)
 • Water0.051 sq mi (0.131 km2)  0.38%
Elevation
[4]
928 ft (283 m)
Population
 (April 1, 2010)[5]
 • Total23,058
 • Estimate 
(2013)[5]
24,153
 • Density1,700/sq mi (670/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
91301, 91302, 91372[6]
Area code818[7]
FIPS code06-09598
GNIS feature IDs239994, 2409955
Websitewww.cityofcalabasas.com

Calabasas is a city in Los Angeles County, California located in the hills west of the San Fernando Valley and in the northwest Santa Monica Mountains between Woodland Hills, Agoura Hills, West Hills, Hidden Hills, and Malibu, California. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 23,058, up from 20,033 at the 2000 census.[8] The city was formally incorporated in 1991. It is noted for its wealthy residents and gated neighborhoods.[9]

The Leonis Adobe, an adobe structure in Old Town Calabasas, dates from 1844 and is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the greater Los Angeles area.[10]

History

It is generally accepted that the name of Calabasas is derived from the Spanish calabaza meaning "pumpkin", "squash", or "gourd"[11] (cf. calabash). Some historians hold the theory that Calabasas is derived from the Chumash word calahoosa which is said to mean "where the wild geese fly." [12] Owing to vast presence of wild squash plants in the area, the squash theory is more prevalent among local residents. At the top of the Calabasas grade, which is east of Las Virgenes Road on the original El Camino Real, legend has it in 1824 a Basque rancher from Oxnard spilled a wagon-load of pumpkins on the road en route to Los Angeles. The following spring, hundreds of pumpkin seeds sprouted alongside the road. The area was named Las Calabasas - the place where the pumpkins fell.[13]

In honor of its namesake, the City of Calabasas and the Calabasas Chamber of Commerce hold an annual Pumpkin Festival in October, including carnival games, exhibits, demonstrations, and live entertainment. The festival has evolved from a small-town fair to a significant annual event. Though the current Pumpkin Festival is held at Juan Bautista de Anza Park in Calabasas, the original festival was believed to have taken place where the traveling wagon carrying pumpkins overturned and started the area's first pumpkin patch.

The city's official logo, depicting a red-tailed hawk flying over the Santa Monica Mountains, symbolizes a commitment to preserving the community's natural beauty and semirural quality of life. This logo is featured on the Calabasas City flag which is flown in front of City Hall and hangs in the City Council Chambers.

Geography

The city is located in the southwest portion of the San Fernando Valley[citation needed] and comprises a portion of the Santa Monica Mountains. It is 22 miles (35 km) away from downtown Los Angeles. It is bordered by the Woodland Hills area of Los Angeles to the northeast, Topanga to the east, Malibu to the south, Agoura Hills to the west, and Hidden Hills to the north. The historic El Camino Real runs east-west through Calabasas as the Ventura Freeway 101

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.0 square miles (34 km2). 12.9 square miles (33 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (0.38%) is covered by water.

In a part of the city near Calabasas High School and A.C. Stelle Middle School, all of the public streets are named patriotically. These include Declaration Ave., America Way, Liberty Bell Rd., Paul Revere Dr., Founder's Dr., Bon Homme Rd., and others.

One of the oldest neighborhoods in Calabasas is Park Moderne, or the Bird Streets. A former artists' colony, remnants remain of the club house, pool, and cabins scattered across streets with bird names, such as Meadow Lark, Blackbird, Bluebird, and Hummingbird located right behind Calabasas High School.

Communities

Steeplechase

From Parkway Calabasas: Hidden Hills West, Calabasas Hills, Calabasas Park Estates, and The Oaks.

From Park Granada or Mulholland Drive: Mulholland Heights, Mulwood, Las Villas, Bellagio, The Ridge, Creekside, Clairidge, Calabasas Country Estates, Calabasas Highlands, Mountain Park, Abercrombie Ranch Estates, Cold Creek, and Park Moderne.[14]

From Las Virgenes: Mountain View Estates, Monte Nido, Deer Springs, Stone Creek, El Encanto, Archstone formerly Malibu Meadows. Mont Calabasas, Malibu Canyon Park, The Colony at Calabasas, and Avalon Calabasas formerly Malibu Canyon.

Mont Calabasas, a community on Las Virgenes Road was annexed into the city of Calabasas in 2011. Prior to annexation, the neighborhood was located in an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County.

From Lost Hills Road: Calabasas View, Saratoga Hills, Saratoga Ranch, Deer Springs, and Steeplechase.

The most celebrity populated neighborhood in the general area of Calabasas is Hidden Hills, a separately incorporated city, which is featured on the E! TV series Keeping Up with the Kardashians.[citation needed]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
200020,033—
201023,05815.1%
2014 (est.)24,296[15]5.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]

2010

The 2010 United States Census[17] reported Calabasas to have a population of 23,058. The population density was 1,780.4 people per square mile (687.4/km²). The racial makeup of Calabasas was 19,341 (83.9%) White (79.5% non-Hispanic),[18] 375 (1.6%) African American, 48 (0.2%) Native American, 1,993 (8.6%) Asian, 8 (less than 0.1%) Pacific Islander, 368 (1.6%) from other races, and 925 (4.0%) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1,481 persons (6.4%).

The Census reported that 23,049 people lived in households, 9 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 were institutionalized. Of 8,543 households, 3,320 (38.9%) had children under the age of 18 living at home, 5,124 (60.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 942 (11.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 315 (3.7%) had a male householder with no wife present, 310 (3.6%) were unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 31 (0.4%) were same-sex married couples or partnerships. About 1,624 households (19.0%) were made up of individuals and 525 (6.1%) consisted of someone living alone who was age 65 or older. The average household size was 2.70. There were 6,381 families (74.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.11.

The population consisted of 5,841 people (25.3%) under age 18, 1,875 people (8.1%) age 18 to 24, 5,025 people (21.8%) age 25 to 44, 7,414 people (32.2%) age 45 to 64, and 2,903 people (12.6%) age 65 or older. The median age was 41.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males age 18 and over.

The 8,878 housing units averaged 685.5 per square mile (264.7/km²), of which 6,287 (73.6%) were owner-occupied, and 2,256 (26.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.2%. Around 17,769 people (77.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 5,280 people (22.9%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Calabasas had a median household income of $124,583, with 6.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[19]

2005

As of 2005, 23,123 people, 8,350 households, and 5,544 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,528.8 inhabitants per square mile (590.4/km²). The 8,350 housing units averaged 566.7 per square mile (218.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 85.92% White(including a large Iranian community and people of Jewish faith and ancestry), 2.18% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 7.71% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.31% from other races, and 2.71% from two or more races. About 4.74% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of 8,350 households, 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living at home, 64.3% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were not families. About 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.1% had someone living alone who was age 65 or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.14.

The population consisted of 28.6% under age 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% age 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $104,935, and for a family was $122,482.[20] Males had a median income of $87,049 versus $46,403 for females. The per capita income for the city was $48,189. About 2.1% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The Commons at Calabasas shopping center
Headquarters of The Cheesecake Factory

DTS, Harbor Freight Tools, The Cheesecake Factory, and Ixia are based in Calabasas.

Top employers

According to the city's 2013 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[21] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Las Virgenes Unified School District 1,186
2 Bank of America 900
3 The Cheesecake Factory 688
4 Viewpoint School 285
5 Ixia 280
6 Alcatel-Lucent 275
7 City of Calabasas 250
8 Sedgwick Claims Management 220
9 Grant & Weber 203
10 Spirent 200

Technology center

During the dot-com bubble, a number of technology companies were located on a stretch of Agoura Rd parallel to the US 101 Freeway, leading that area of Calabasas to develop a reputation as the "101 Technology Corridor". These businesses included medical technology company Atlas Development Corporation and several computer-networking companies Xylan (later Alcatel-Lucent), Netcom Systems (later Spirent Communications), Ixia Communications, j2 Global Communications, and Tekelec, as well as video-game publisher THQ, and software company Digital Insight.[22] Although some of these companies have since relocated, been acquired, or ceased operations, the area continues to be home to a significant technology presence.

Arts and culture

Annual events

The city sponsors many annual events including:

  • The Pumpkin Festival[23]
  • Eggstravaganza[24]
  • The Fine Arts Festival[25]
  • The Fourth of July Spectacular[26]

Tourism

Claretville of Calabasas / King Gillette Ranch

King Gillette Ranch, main residence courtyard, designed by Wallace Neff in the Spanish Colonial Revival architecture style in the 1920s
Leonis Adobe in Old Town Calabasas

The Claretians (The Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Rome, or The Claretian Order) of the Roman Catholic Church had come to Southern California by way of Mexico in the early 1900s, working in Los Angeles inner-city missions. From 1952 to 1977, they operated the Theological Seminary of Claretville and the Immaculate Heart Claretian Novitiate on the former Gillette Estate, which they renamed Claretville.[27][28] The Thomas Aquinas College rented the Claretville campus from the Claretians from 1971 to 1978. When the Claretians sold their Claretville property in 1978 to Clare Prophet and her Church Universal and Triumphant, Thomas Aquinas College[29] purchased, moved to, and began construction on a permanent campus in Santa Paula, California.[30] At the present time, the Gillette Estate/Claretville property is now known as the King Gillette Ranch, at the intersection of Mulholland Highway and Las Virgenes Road in Calabasas. The land and historic structures by architect Wallace Neff are now part of Malibu Creek State Park.[31][32]

Parks and recreation

Brandon's Village

Brandon’s Village is a universally accessible playground located at Gates Canyon Park in Calabasas. It serves over 5,000 special-needs children from Calabasas and surrounding communities. Designed by Shane's Inspiration, a nonprofit organization that designs and builds universally accessible playgrounds, Brandon’s Village is about 1 acre (4,000 m2) in size. Its playground equipment is over 70% independently playable by children with disabilities, and also provides meaningful and stimulating play opportunities for children without disabilities.[33]

The Hindu Temple of Calabasas

The city is home to a large Hindu Temple complex on Las Virgenes Road in Calabasas, visited by many Hindus and others from both in and outside California. The Hindu Temple Society of Southern California was incorporated in the State of California as a nonprofit religious organization on August 18, 1977.[34]

Government

City policies are decided by a five-member city council. Council members serve four-year terms and are elected at-large. Each year, the council chooses one of its members to act as mayor and preside over city council meetings.[2]

In the California State Legislature, Calabasas is in the 27th Senate District, represented by Democrat Henry Stern, and in the 45th Assembly District, represented by Democrat James Ramos.[35]

In the United States House of Representatives, Calabasas is in California's 33rd congressional district, represented by Democrat Pete Aguilar.[36]

Environmental stewardship

Safeguarding the environment and the protection of open space has been a longstanding priority for residents of Calabasas. The city played a vital role in the 10-year battle to save Ahmanson Ranch, a 2,983-acre (12.07 km2) property in the Simi Hills in Ventura County at the western edge of the San Fernando Valley, from development. The land was ultimately sold by Seattle-based Washington Mutual to the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy in late 2003 for $150 million. Ahmanson Ranch is now known as the Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve and is protected from further development.[37]

In 2005, Calabasas voters overwhelmingly passed Measure D. The ordinance protects and preserves existing areas of open space in Calabasas by requiring two-thirds voter approval before any land in the city designated as open space may be redesignated for another use.[38]

In 2007, the Calabasas City Council adopted Ordinance 2007-233, banning retail food establishments, nonprofit food providers, and city facilities from using food-packaging materials made of expanded polystyrene, known popularly by the trademark name Styrofoam.[39] The ordinance requires food-service establishments in Calabasas to use environmentally acceptable packaging starting March 31, 2008, and to report on-going compliance with this ordinance on the first business day of each calendar year.

In 2011, the City Council passed Ordinance 2011-282 which banned grocery stores, convenience stores (minimarts), liquor stores, drug stores, and pharmacies from furnishing single-use plastic carryout bags. The ordinance also requires that if those businesses furnish paper carryout bags, they must charge customers 10 cents per bag.

Second-hand smoke ordinance

In February 2006, Calabasas enacted the Comprehensive Second-Hand Smoke Control Ordinance that prohibits smoking in all public places in the City of Calabasas where other persons may be exposed to second-hand smoke.[40] These places include indoor and outdoor businesses, hotels, parks, apartment common areas, restaurants, and bars where people can be reasonably expected to congregate or meet. Under the law, smoking outdoors in public areas within the city is restricted to select "designated smoking areas". The law went into effect on March 16, 2006, garnering much local and national media attention. The full text of the ordinance may be found at Calabasas' official website.[41] The ordinance was expanded in early 2008, requiring 80% of rental apartment buildings to be permanently designated as nonsmoking units by January 1, 2012.

Education

Calabasas residents are zoned to schools in the Las Virgenes Unified School District, one of the highest-ranked districts in the state. The district also serves the nearby communities of Agoura Hills, Bell Canyon, and Hidden Hills, and certain smaller areas. Calabasas High School is a part of the district.

In January 2004, Alice C. Stelle Middle School, located at the corner of Mulholland Highway and Paul Revere Road, was opened to serve the eastern half of the city. The western half is served by Arthur E. Wright Middle School, located on Las Virgenes Road, which prior to 2004, was the city's only middle school.

Calabasas is also home to Chaparral, Round Meadow, Lupin Hill, and Bay Laurel public elementary schools, which are part of the Las Virgenes Unified School District, as well as the private Viewpoint School.[42]

Infrastructure

Civic center

In July 2008, the city completed construction of a Gold LEED-certified Civic Center and Library complex. Located at 100 Civic Center Way, the two-building complex is the first municipal-owned and constructed 'green' civic center structure in California. The complex cost an estimated $45,000,000 to complete. This figure includes the outright purchase of the land on which the complex sits.

The Civic Center complex contains: the Calabasas Library, meeting rooms, and an amphitheater, and the Calabasas Channel (CTV).

Public services

Calabasas funds its own public transportation in the form of a shuttle and trolley service.[43] It augments the service provided by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority): line 161[44] and funds its own municipal library (as opposed to participating in the Los Angeles County library system), runs the Calabasas Tennis and Swim Center, and has a protected and maintained historical district called "Old Town Calabasas".[45]

Calabasas has United States Postal Service post office locations in Suite 10 at 4774 Park Granada, and at the Malibu Shell Post Office at 4807 Las Virgenes Road.[46][47]

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department operates the Malibu/Lost Hills Station at 27050 Agoura Road in Calabasas.[48][49]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date" (Word). California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Calabasas City Council". Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  3. ^ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
  4. ^ "Calabasas". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Calabasas (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  6. ^ "ZIP Code(tm) Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
  7. ^ "Number Administration System - NPA and City/Town Search Results". Retrieved January 18, 2007.
  8. ^ according to the U.S. Census Bureau website, factfinder.census.gov.
  9. ^ "Calabasas crackdown on old homes has owners crying foul". latimes. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  10. ^ "Los Angeles architecture photo gallery".
  11. ^ Hogle, Gene NAC Green Book of Pacific Coast Touring (1931) National Automobile Club p.25
  12. ^ "http://www.calabasashistoricalsociety.org/City_History.html "
  13. ^ "http://www.calabasashistoricalsociety.org/City_History.html"
  14. ^ Risling, Greg (May 5, 2000). "Remains Said to Be Native American's". Los Angeles Times.
  15. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  17. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Calabasas city". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  18. ^ "Calabasas (city) QuickFacts". US Census Bureau.
  19. ^ "Calabasas (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  20. ^ "Calabasas city, California - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder". Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  21. ^ City of Calabasas CAFR
  22. ^ "Our Properties - Corporate Center at Malibu Canyon". The Johnston Group. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  23. ^ "Calabasas Pumpkin Festival". Calabasas Pumpkin Festival. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  24. ^ "Eggstravaganza Egg Hunt". Cityofcalabasas.com. April 3, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  25. ^ "Calabasas Arts Council". Calabasas Arts Council. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  26. ^ "July 4th Fireworks Spectacular". Cityofcalabasas.com. July 4, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  27. ^ http://smmc.ca.gov/KGRP/Gillette%20Ranch%20Historical%20Study%20April07.pdf
  28. ^ http://www.lamountains.com/planning_king_gillette.htm. Retrieved March 9, 2010. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link‍]
  29. ^ "Home - Thomas Aquinas College". Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  30. ^ [1] museum of san fernando valley_Claretville
  31. ^ "Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy". Smmc.ca.gov. December 1, 2002. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  32. ^ "Parks". LAMountains.com. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  33. ^ Brandon’s Village opened in 2006
  34. ^ "The Hindu temple Society of Southern California". The Hindu temple Society of Southern California. 2008.
  35. ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  36. ^ "California's 33rd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
  37. ^ "Parks". LAMountains.com. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  38. ^ [2] Archived 2009-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ [3] Archived 2011-01-14 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ "Secondhand Smoking Ordinance". Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  41. ^ "An Ordinance Of The City Of Calabasas regulating second-hand smoke and amending the Calabasas municipal code" (PDF).
  42. ^ "Viewpoint School". Viewpoint.org. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  43. ^ "Transportation/Transit Division". Cityofcalabasas.com. August 27, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  44. ^ "metro.net | Transit Services and Information for Los Angeles County" (PDF). Mta.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  45. ^ [4] Archived 2010-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
  46. ^ "Post Office Location - CALABASAS." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  47. ^ "Post Office Location - MALIBU SHELL." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  48. ^ "Malibu/Lost Hills Station." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
  49. ^ "Calabasas city, California." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
  50. ^ "Poison's Bret Michaels sells his rock-star-worthy digs in Calabasas". latimes.com. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
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