List of political parties in Kazakhstan
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This article lists political parties in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is a dominant-party state with Amanat in power. There are seven[1] legal parties in Kazakhstan. Political reforms towards Western-styled multi-party politics and electioneering have made easier for people to join a party.[2] To be a registered political party in Kazakhstan, membership of at least 20,000 persons is required.[3]
Parties represented in the Mäjilis
| Name | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology | Mazhilis | Political position |
Founded | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amanat Аманат |
Erlan Qoşanov | Kazakh nationalism Social conservatism Economic liberalism |
62 / 98
|
Big tent | 1999 (Otan) 2006 (Nur Otan) 2021 (Amanat) | ||
| Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party «Ауыл» Халықтық-демократиялық патриоттық партиясы «Auyl» Halyqtyq-demokratialyq patriottyq partiasy Народно-демократическая патриотическая партия «Ауыл» |
Auyl Ауыл |
Äli Bektaev | Social democracy Agrarianism |
8 / 98
|
Centre-left | 2000 | ||
| Respublica «Respublica» партиясы «Respublica» partiasy Партия «Respublica» |
Aidarbek Hojanazarov | National liberalism Social market economy Open government Anti-corruption |
6 / 98
|
Centre-right | 2022 | |||
| Aq Jol Democratic Party Ақ жол Демократиялық Партиясы Aq Jol Demokratialyq Partiasy Демократическая партия «Ак жол» |
Ak Jol Ақ жол Aq Jol Ак жол |
Azat Peruashev | Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism Secularism |
6 / 98
|
Centre-right | 2002 | ||
| People's Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Халық Партиясы Qazaqstan Halyq Partiasy Народная партия Казахстана |
PPK КХП QHP НПК |
Ermūhamet Ertısbaev | Social democracy | 5 / 98
|
Centre-left | 2004 (CPPK) 2020 (PPK) | ||
| Nationwide Social Democratic Party Жалпы ұлттық социал-демократиялық партия Jalpyulttyq Sotsıal-Demokratııalyq Partııa Общенациональная социал-демократическая партия |
JSDP ЖСДП ОСДП |
Ashat Rahymjanov | Social democracy Republicanism Parliamentarism Labourism |
4 / 98
|
Centre-left | 2006 | ||
Extra-parliamentary parties
| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Foundation | Registration | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adal Party «Адал» партиясы «Adal» partiasy Партия «Адал» |
Adal Адал Adal Адал |
Serik Sultangali | Social capitalism Environmentalism |
Centre-right | 2013 (Birlik) 2020 (Adal) |
2013 | |
| Green Party «Baytaq» «Байтақ» Жасылдар партиясы[citation needed] «Baytaq»[a] partiasy Зелёная партия «Байтак»[4] |
Baytaq Байтақ Baytaq Байтак |
Azamathan Ämırtai | Green politics Environmentalism |
2022[5] | ||||
Notes
- ^ According to the last revision of the Kazakh alphabet, «Байтақ» is supposed to be romanised as «Baitaq», however the party officially called itself «Baytaq»
Banned or unregistered parties
| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Foundation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alash National Freedom Party Алаш ұлттық бостандық партиясы Alas’ ulttyq bostandyq Partiasy |
Alash | vacant | Kazakh nationalism Pan-Turkism |
Right-wing | 1990 | ||
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|
Communist Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Коммунистік Партиясы Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy Коммунистическая партия Казахстана |
CPK ҚКП QKP КПК |
Toleubek Makhyzhanov | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
Far-left | 1991 | |
| Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan Қазақстанның демократиялық таңдауы Qazaqstannıñ demokratïyalıq tañdawı Демократический выбор Казахстана |
QDT ҚДТ ДВК |
Mukhtar Ablyazov | E-democracy Liberalism Liberal democracy Populism Nationalism Westernization Libertarianism |
Centre-right | 2001–2004 2017 | ||
| Socialist Movement of Kazakhstan Қазақстанның Социалистік Қозғалысы Qazaqstannıñ Socïalïstik Qozğalısı Социалистическое Движение Казахстана |
SMK ҚCҚ QSQ СДК |
Ainur Kurmanov | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
Far-left | 2002 (SRK) 2011 (SMK) | ||
|
Pirate Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Пираттық Партиясы Qazaqstan Pırattyq Partııasy Пиратская партия Казахстана |
PPK ҚПП QPP ППК |
Marat Mulkubaev | Pirate politics Copyright reform |
Syncretic | 2010 | |
|
Oyan, Qazaqstan Оян, Қазақстан |
Oyan Оян |
Nonviolent resistance Civic rights Anti-authoritarianism |
Big tent | 2019 | ||
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Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстанның Демократиялық Партиясы Qazaqstannyñ Demokratialyq Partiasy Демократическая партия Казахстана |
DPK ҚДП QDP ДПК |
Janbolat Mamai | E-democracy | Centre | 2019 | |
| Köşe Party Көше Партиясы Köşe Partiasy |
KP КП |
Anti-corruption Anti-authoritarianism E-democracy |
Centre | 2020 | |||
| El Tıregı Ел тірегі |
ET ЕТ |
Nūrjan Ältaev | National liberalism Social economy |
Centre-right to right-wing | 2020 | ||
Former parties
- True Bright Path (Naǵyz Aq Jol)
- Agrarian Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Agrarlyq Partııasy)
- All Together (Asar)
- Civic Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Azamattyq Partııasy)
- Party of Patriots
- Rukhaniyat Party
- Democratic Party (Demokratııalyq Partııasy "Ádilet")
- Socialist Resistance of Kazakhstan
- For a Just Kazakhstan
Historical parties
See also
References
- ^ "В Казахстане зарегистрирована партия Respublica" (in Russian). kapital.kz. 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- ^ "Kazakhstan's new president vows to pursue controlled democratisation". Euractiv.
- ^ "On Amendments and Additions to the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Zakon.
- ^ "Зелёная партия Казахстана «БАЙТАҚ»" (in Russian). 29 August 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- ^ "В Казахстане зарегистрирована партия «Байтак»". Радио Азаттык (in Russian). Radio Liberty. 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
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