Andrew Tate
Andrew Tate | |
---|---|
![]() Tate in 2023 | |
Born | Emory Andrew Tate III 1 December 1986 |
Nationality | |
Other names |
|
Occupations | |
Years active | 2005–present |
Known for | |
Movement | Manosphere |
Father | Emory Tate |
Relatives | Tristan Tate (brother) |
Martial arts career | |
Height | 6 ft 3 in (1.9 m)[1][2] |
Weight | 205 lb (93 kg; 14.6 st)[2] |
Division | |
Stance | Orthodox |
Fighting out of | |
Team | Storm Gym |
Kickboxing record | |
Total | 86 |
Wins | 76 |
By knockout | 32 |
Losses | 9 |
Draws | 1 |
Mixed martial arts record | |
Total | 1 |
Wins | 1 |
By knockout | 1 |
Losses | 0 |
Emory Andrew Tate III (born 1 December 1986) is an American-British social media personality, businessman, and former professional kickboxer. Tate's controversial commentary has resulted in his expulsions from various social media platforms and concern from advocacy groups, parents, teachers, and counter-terror police.[3] Surveys have found that most British people are aware of Tate, who has been dubbed the "king of toxic masculinity",[4] as part of the manosphere.[5] As of December 2023, Tate had over 8.5 million followers on X (formerly Twitter) and was the third-most "googled" person in 2023.
In 2016, he appeared on the British reality series Big Brother, but was removed as he was the suspect in an open rape investigation in the United Kingdom. After his kickboxing career, Tate and his brother, Tristan, began operating a webcam model business, followed by selling online courses. The latter includes: Hustler's University, which gained 100,000 subscribers, later rebranded to The Real World; and the secretive War Room group, which has been accused by the BBC of coercing women into sex work, and teaching violence against women.[6] In August 2023, it was estimated that Tate's online ventures generated US$5 million in revenue per month. He has also been described as a right-wing and far-right influencer, and has described himself as "absolutely" misogynistic and sexist.
In December 2022, Tate and his brother Tristan were arrested in Romania along with two women. All four were later charged with rape, human trafficking, and forming an organised crime group to sexually exploit women. Tate and his brother deny all charges. Romanian police alleged that the group coerced victims into creating paid pornography in a criminal operation to financially benefit the four accused persons. In July 2023, two of the accusers reportedly went into hiding after a campaign of online harassment, and the Tate brothers filed a defamation lawsuit claiming US$5 million in damages against one of the accusers. As of January 2024, the group remains under judicial control with pre-trial restrictions, that Tate has appealed, after being held in custody for three months since their arrest.
Early life
Emory Andrew Tate III was born on 1 December 1986[7][8] at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.[9] He is multiracial.[10] His African-American father Emory Tate (1958–2015) was a chess international master,[11] and his English mother Eileen Tate worked as a catering assistant.[12] He has a younger brother, Tristan, and a younger sister, Janine. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois and Goshen, Indiana. After his parents divorced, his mother took him and his brother to Luton, England.[13] He was educated at Halyard High School and Luton Sixth Form College.[14][15] Tate was raised as a Christian.[16]
Kickboxing career
Tate started practising boxing and other martial arts in 2005, and worked in the television advertising industry to support himself. In November 2008, he was ranked the seventh-best light heavyweight kickboxer in the United Kingdom by the International Sport Kickboxing Association (ISKA).[17] In 2009, he received his first championship when he won the British ISKA Full Contact Cruiserweight Championship in Derby, won the International Kickboxing Federation British belt and received the top rank in his division across Europe.[18][19] Tate's kickboxing nickname was "King Cobra".[20]
In 2011, Tate won his first International Sport Kickboxing Association (ISKA) world title in a rematch against Jean-Luc Benoît via knockout, having previously lost to Benoit by decision.[21] In 2012, Tate lost the Enfusion championship tournament to Franci Grajš.[1] Before his loss, he was ranked second-best light-heavyweight kickboxer in the world.[22] In 2013, Tate won his second ISKA world title in a 12-round match against Vincent Petitjean, making him world champion in two weight divisions.[23] He defended the ISKA Belt and Won the Enfusion Belt in 2014 making him a four-time world champion,[24] prior to retiring with 31 recorded fights.[25]
Big Brother
Tate came to wider public attention in 2016 when he appeared on the British reality series Big Brother, during its seventeenth series.[26] While appearing on the show, he came under scrutiny for having made homophobic and racist comments on Twitter in the past.[27] He was removed from the show after six days, with producers citing a video apparently showing him hitting a woman with a belt.[28] Tate and the woman said that they were friends and that the actions in the video were consensual.[29][28][30] Vice later reported that the removal was caused by the producers becoming aware of an ongoing police investigation for rape, closed in 2019 with no charges filed.[31]
Online ventures
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tate_online_ventures_pyramid.png/220px-Tate_online_ventures_pyramid.png)
Tate's website offers training courses on accumulating wealth and "male–female interactions".[28] According to the website, he also operated a webcam studio using his girlfriends as the employees.[28] Tate and his brother Tristan started the webcam business, employing as many as 75 webcam models[34] to sell "fake sob stories" to male callers,[35] claiming to have made millions of dollars doing so. He later said that the business model was a "total scam".[36] In August 2023, it was estimated the Hustler's University and The War Room generated $5 million per month from subscriptions.[37]
The Real World (formerly Hustler's University)
Tate operated Hustler's University, a platform where members paid a US$49.99 monthly membership fee to receive instruction on ways to make money outside traditional employment, such as cryptocurrency, copywriting, and e-commerce, which was facilitated by pre-recorded videos and a Discord server.[38] The website employed an affiliate marketing program, where members received a commission for recruiting others to the platform.[39] Tate became highly prominent in 2022 by encouraging members of Hustler's University to post large numbers of videos of him to social media platforms in an effort to maximise engagement.[29] In August 2022, the platform had amassed over 100,000 subscribers,[40] the Irish-American financial services company Stripe pulled out of processing subscriptions for the platform, and Hustler's University shut down its affiliate marketing program. Paul Harrigan, a marketing professor at the University of Western Australia, stated the affiliate program constituted a social media pyramid scheme.[41] After Hustler's University was shut down, Tate launched a rebranded version of the program called "The Real World" in October 2022.[42][39] In March 2023, according to the website, the platform has gained 168,000 subscribers, equating to $8 million in revenue per month.[43]
In January 2024, analysis from the Center for Countering Digital Hate found The Real World had generated 450 million views. Another channel, sharing the content, had gained nearly 300 million views, after bypassing social media bans using affiliate marketing schemes.[44]
War Room
Advertised by Tate and costing $8,000, the War Room is described as "a global network in which exemplars of individualism work to free the modern man from socially induced incarceration" claiming to teach men "physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and financial development".[37] The alleged leader of the group, Miles Sonkin, also known as Iggy Semmelweiss, met Tate in 2018 and the group was established in 2019.[6][45] The Tate brothers are considered to be the head of the group.[46] In August 2023, a BBC investigation led by Matt Shea discovered evidence of women groomed into online sex work by members of the group,[6] described as an all-male secretive society.[33] In response, Tate claimed:
The War Room promotes self-discipline, motivation and confidence building whilst giving members access to thousands of professionals from around the world who encourage personal responsibility and accountability, emphasising the importance of taking ownership of your choices and actions,[6]
The group chat, featuring 12,000 pages of encrypted messages, indicated that the group taught a "Pimpin' Hoes Degree" course, abbreviated to PhD, using techniques to "romantically seduce, emotionally manipulate and socially isolate women before luring them into performing on webcams".[6] A since deleted description of the now defunct PhD course on he website read:
My job was to meet a girl… get her to fall in love with me to where she’d do anything I’d say, and then get her on webcam so we could become rich together,[46][47]
Evidence suggested violence against women was also taught and discussed, with victims claiming sex was used as a manipulation technique, known as the "lover boy" method. Members of the group believed they were performing "Pavlovian conditioning" on the women, with submission tests such as receiving tattoos on their bodies of members initials. A whistleblower, who claimed to be former head of sales and marketing, described the group as a cult that he had been "brainwashed" by.[6][48] A spokeswoman for Tate stated the BBC's findings "not only present false accusations, but insult the massive community that considers Andrew Tate a life changing positive force".[6] According to Rolling Stone, a guiding principle of the group is to attain multiple passports and citizenships, to achieve autonomy from "The Matrix", describing the group as a "fraternity-like organization".[43] As of August 2022, there were 434 members and 45 potential victims, based on the leaked chat logs.[6]
Views and influence
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Andrew_Tate_2021_on_James_English_Uploaded_By_James_Tamim.png/220px-Andrew_Tate_2021_on_James_English_Uploaded_By_James_Tamim.png)
Tate is an influencer in the 'manosphere'[5] and 'alpha male' community.[49] According to The Conversation, he's a recognised "thought leader" in the online manosphere, who is able to mobilise his supporters to spread his ideas to a broader audience.[50] Tate is also associated with right-wing[51] and far-right ideologies[52] and has ties to the far-right,[53][54] including British activist Tommy Robinson.[55][56] He otherwise identifies as a libertarian[57] and has been dubbed the "king of toxic masculinity".[4] His views have been described as "brainwashing a generation" by The New York Times, due to his influence in British schools.[58]
Tate received attention in 2017 for his tweets describing his view of what qualifies as sexual harassment amid the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases, and for tweeting several statements about his view that sexual assault victims share responsibility for their assaults.[28] He has been criticised for saying that depression "isn't real",[7][59] that women; "belong in the home", "can't drive",[60] are "given to the man and belong to the man",[7] as "a man's property".[60] Tate has also claimed that men prefer dating 18- and 19-year-olds, because they are "likely to have had sex with fewer men", in order to "make an imprint" on teenagers,[61] and that women who do not stay at home are "hoes".[62]
Prior to Tate going mainstream in 2022, he became known among the online far-right through his appearances on InfoWars and acquaintances including Mike Cernovich, Jack Posobiec, and Paul Joseph Watson.[63][64] In 2019, Tate attended the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) and befriended the far-right conspiracy theorist Jacob Wohl, who later joined his War Room group and defended Tate over his prosecution.[43] He is accused by Hope not Hate of having a "long history of racist statements, homophobia and links to the organised far-right".[54]
In an interview on the podcast Anything Goes with James English in 2021, Tate declared:
You can't slander me because I will state right now that I am absolutely sexist and I'm absolutely a misogynist, and I have fuck you money and you can't take that away.[65][66]
In February 2023, Thierry Baudet, founder and leader of the far-right Forum for Democracy, described Tate as an "outspoken political dissident" and "courageous critic", tabling a motion in the Dutch parliament regarding his detention in Romania.[67] In September, Tate came out in support of Russell Brand after he was accused of sexual assault by multiple women.[68][69] In November he accused Israel of "genociding" Palestinians and claimed that the Hamas attack on Israel was as "an eye for an eye".[70] In December, during a dispute with Piers Morgan, Tate described conspiracy theorist Alex Jones as a "f****** hero", after his reinstatement on Twitter,[71] previously describing him as "one of the greatest men on the planet".[54] In January 2024, Tate questioned whether the Nazis were really the "bad guy" in World War II.[44]
Reception
The White Ribbon Campaign, a nonprofit organisation opposing male-on-female violence, has called Tate's commentary "extremely misogynistic" and its possible long-term effects on his young male audience "concerning".[72] Hope not Hate asserts Tate's social media presence might present a "dangerous slip road into the far-right" for his audience,[73] and criticises his ties to the far-right.[54] The Rape Crisis England and Wales claimed it was "unacceptable that such a blatant display of misogyny is being given a platform."[73] In response to the criticism, Tate stated that his content includes "many videos praising women" and mainly aims at teaching his audience to avoid "toxic and low value people as a whole".[61] He further stated that he plays a "comedic character" and said that people believed "absolutely false narratives" about him.[74]
Tate's views and their influence on teenage boys and young men has become a particular concern of parents, teachers and mental health experts in much of the world, including in North America,[75][76] the United Kingdom,[77] Australia[78][79] and New Zealand.[80] Tim Squirrell of the Institute for Strategic Dialogue said Tate posed "a risk of radicalising young men into misogynist extremism".[81] In the UK, courses for teachers have been run on how to address Tate's views.[82] The Department for Education have discouraged discussion of Tate, with many citing his influence regarding sexual harassment and misogynistic incidents.[83] The head of UK counter-terror policing has stated "I'm concerned about the effect of that kind of rhetoric in the minds of young boys", regarding what was described as violent misogyny and other forms of extremist content, distributed online by Tate.[84]
A February 2023 survey conducted by Hope not Hate found that eight in ten British males aged 16 and 17 had viewed Tate's content. 45 per cent of British males aged 16–24 had a positive view of him, compared to 1 per cent of British women aged 16 and 17.[85] In September, YouGov data found 26 per cent of men aged 18–29, and 28 per cent of men aged 30–39, agreed with his views on women. Of the 63 per cent of British adults who had heard of Tate, 6 per cent held a positive view, with men making up 12 per cent and women 3 per cent of views, while approximately half had a negative view.[86][87] Director of policy at Hope not Hate described Tate as a "legitimising force" for misogynistic views and director of the End Violence Against Women Coalition commented it was "hugely concerning", and that the survey demonstrated: "Tate continues to wield influence on a significant proportion of younger men, who say they agree with his views on women, masculinity and how to be a man." The Centre for Countering Digital Hate has previously described Tate's videos as "extreme misogyny".[86]
In October, a report by UK domestic abuse charity Women's Aid described Tate's content as a proxy for misogyny and sexism, claiming "the popularity of Tate is not a phenomenon in and of itself and, instead, is a current representation of existing misogyny". A survey by ORB International found 40 per cent of 7-18 year-olds had heard of Tate, including 21 per cent of 7-11 year-olds and otherwise 43-53 per cent of 11-18 year-olds. The report found a correlation between being exposed to Tate's content and having harmful perceptions of relationships,[88] and "five times more likely to think hurting people is OK".[89]
Social media
Tate became widely known in mid-2022 and was searched on Google more times than both Donald Trump and COVID-19 that July.[73] As of December 2023, Tate has over 8.5 million followers on X (formerly Twitter),[90] an increase of 5 million since December 2022.[91] He was the third most "googled" person in 2023[92] and his Wikipedia article, with over 12 million views, was ranked among the top 25 English Wikipedia articles in 2023.[93]
Greta Thunberg @GretaThunberg yes, please do enlighten me. email me at smalldickenergy@getalife.com
December 28, 2022[94]
Andrew Tate @Cobratate Hello @GretaThunberg
I have 33 cars.
My Bugatti has a w16 8.0L quad turbo.
My TWO Ferrari 812 competizione have 6.5L v12s.
This is just the start.
Please provide your email address so I can send a complete list of my car collection and their respective enormous emissions.
December 27, 2022[95]
In December 2022, Tate addressed the environmentalist Greta Thunberg in a tweet extolling his carbon-emitting automobiles and asked for her email address to give her more information. Thunberg replied with the fake, satirical email address "smalldickenergy@getalife.com". The exchange received substantial attention on Twitter,[96] with Thunberg's retort quickly becoming one of the most-liked tweets ever.[97]
Tate gained notoriety on social media for promoting a "hyper-masculine, ultra-luxurious lifestyle".[98] According to The Guardian in February 2023, Tate is popular among British teenage boys, who mimic his phrases and philosophies. They reported that "virtually every parent in Britain" had heard of him, and that parents and schoolteachers expressed concern that he was influencing boys to exhibit misogynistic and aggressive behaviour.[26] CNN reported that students as young as middle schoolers have regurgitated his abuse and harassed female classmates. In the UK and Australia, sexual harassment in schools have also been blamed on Tate's influence.[99]
In January 2024, research from the Center for Countering Digital Hate claimed YouTube had earned up to £2.4 million in advertising revenue from Tate's content, accusing the company of being "happy to continue to turn a blind eye". The figure was described as "wildly inaccurate and overinflated" by the platform, highlighting that the majority of channels were not monetised for such revenue.[44]
Deplatforming
Three of Tate's Twitter accounts have been suspended at different times. In 2021, an account that he created to evade his previous ban was verified by Twitter, contrary to their policies. The account was subsequently permanently banned, and Twitter said the verification occurred in error.[28]
In August 2022, following an online campaign to deplatform him, Tate was permanently banned from Facebook and Instagram, losing 4.7 million followers from the latter.[100] Parent company Meta claimed he had violated their policy on "dangerous organizations and individuals".[101] TikTok, where videos featuring Tate's name as a hashtag have been viewed over 13 billion times, also removed his account after determining that it violated their policies on "content that attacks, threatens, incites violence against, or otherwise dehumanises an individual or a group".[63] Shortly thereafter, YouTube also suspended his channel, where he had 760,000 subscribers,[73] citing multiple violations, including hate speech and COVID-19 misinformation, and he later deleted his own Twitch channel, that had 50,000 subscribers.[102][103] In November 2022, after the acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk, Tate's Twitter account was reinstated.[104]
Tate responded to the bans by saying that, while most of his comments were taken out of context, he took responsibility for how they were received.[7] The YouTuber and boxer Jake Paul denounced Tate's sexism, but characterised the bans as censorship.[34] Tate's content continues to circulate on Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok after the bans via fan accounts.[105][106] Following the bans, Tate moved to alt-tech platforms Gettr and Rumble, causing the latter to briefly become the most downloaded app on the App Store.[107][108]
Personal life
In 2017, Tate moved from the United Kingdom to Romania with his brother, Tristan Tate, with whom he runs multiple businesses. He said that he moved because he liked "living in countries where corruption is accessible for everybody"[109] and believed that it would be less likely to face rape charges in Romania. He claimed that Romanian police would ask women reporting rapes for "evidence" or "CCTV proof", whereas in the Western world, amid the MeToo movement, Tate said that any woman "at any point in the future can destroy your life."[110][111][66][112] Tate reportedly has a number of children living in Romania whom he occasionally visits.[113][114]
Tate was raised Christian[16] but later became an atheist.[115] By early 2022, he identified as a Christian again, and said that he tithed £16,000 to the Romanian Orthodox Church on a monthly basis.[116][117] After a video of him praying at a mosque in Dubai went viral in October 2022, he announced on his Gettr account that he had converted to Islam.[118][119][120]
On 4 March 2023, while incarcerated in Romania, Tate's legal team stated "he has a dark spot on his lung, most likely a tumor" following a medical consultation in Dubai, sparking online rumours related to whether he has lung cancer.[121] On 5 March, Tate denied on Twitter that he had cancer.[122]
Criminal investigations
2015–2019 British investigation
In January 2023, VICE News reported that Tate had been accused by two women of rape, and by another of repeated strangulation, which Tate denied. In 2019, after a four-year investigation, the Crown Prosecution Service declined to file charges for any of the allegations, stating that the evidence "did not meet our legal test, and there was no realistic prospect of a conviction", and that "it would be wrong to say there was just one issue" with the evidence. The three women have commented that the case was mishandled, with the police apologising for delays in the investigation, while according to Tate, the police "found [exculpatory] messages from the girls' phones".[31][123][124]
2022–present Romanian investigation
On 11 April 2022, the U.S. embassy received a report that an American citizen was being held against her will in a property owned by the Tate brothers in Pipera, Romania.[125] The Romanian police raided the home, and a nearby webcam studio belonging to the Tates, where they discovered four women. Two of them, the American and another Romanian woman, told the police they were being held against their will, sparking an in-rem[a] investigation into human trafficking and rape by DIICOT, the Romanian anti-organised crime agency.[127][128] The two brothers were interrogated and released. At the time, they were heard as witnesses rather than suspects.[129]
Arrests and investigation
On 29 December 2022, the police arrested both Tate brothers and two women.[130][131] All four are suspected of human trafficking and forming an organised crime group, and one of them (unidentified due to Romanian law) is suspected of rape. DIICOT accuses the Tates of having recruited women through the "loverboy" method—which consists of misrepresenting one's intention to commit to a romantic relationship—and having forced them to create explicit content for websites like OnlyFans, as part of an organised crime group the Tates are alleged to have formed in early 2021. DIICOT identified six potential victims.[125][132] Social media rumours attributed Andrew Tate's arrest to pizza boxes shown in his response video to Greta Thunberg, which Romanian authorities denied.[133][64]
As of 5 January 2023, two potential victims had joined the case as civil parties and filed statements against the suspects.[134] On 7 January, one of the Tates’ lawyers said that the defense team had still not obtained a copy of the evidence presented by the prosecution to the judge. The lawyer also said that the Tate brothers had not been given an accurate translation during their hearing for the 30-day extension. He requested the opportunity to confront the accusers in court, and said that some of the six potential victims identified by DIICOT had not filed a complaint against the suspects.[135] Two women who have lived with the Tate brothers have publicly defended them,[136][137] and two of the six alleged victims identified by DIICOT, have denied that they were victimised.[138][139]
Asset seizures and appeal
Romanian authorities seized 29 assets, including 15 cars and more than 10 properties, as well as watches and sums of money, that belonged to the Tate brothers or their companies, totaling to almost $4 million.[140][141] If they are convicted, these assets will be forfeited to the state and used to pay civil and moral damages to any victims.[142] On 14 January 2023, the cars at the Tates' home were transported to a storage location.[143] On 11 December, a Romanian court rejected the request to return assets seized during the investigation.[144] On 8 January 2024, this decision was overturned by the Bucharest's Court of Appeal after successful appeal, with the court ordering a new trial over the seized assets.[145][146]
Rape and human trafficking charges
On 13 June 2023, DIICOT adjusted the charges from human trafficking to "human trafficking in continued form", a more serious charge.[147] One additional victim was identified, bringing the total count to seven.[148][149][150] On 20 June, the four accused were indicted on charges of rape, human trafficking, and forming an organised crime group to sexually exploit women. They continue to deny all charges and remain under investigation concerning money laundering and trafficking of minors.[98] Tate and his supporters also spread various conspiracy theories about these criminal charges.[151][152][153] As of January 2024, the case is being heard in the preliminary chamber, prior to a trial date being set.[154]
Pre-trial detention and restrictions
After an initial 24-hour pre-trial detention following the arrests, the judge prolonged their detention by 30 days.[125] The Tates appealed the extension, but the appeal was rejected on 10 January.[155][156] Under Romanian law, it can be prolonged for a maximum of 180 days.[157] In total, the four suspects, including the Tate brothers, were held in police custody from 29 December 2022 until 31 March 2023.[147]
On 20 January 2023, a Romanian court extended the brothers' pre-trial detention until 27 February;[158] the court's reasoning was based on a desire to safeguard the investigation, and avoid the Tates leaving the country.[159] On 25 January, while being taken for questioning at Romania's organised crime unit, Andrew said the case against him was "empty" and told reporters that "they know we have done nothing wrong".[160]
On 1 February, he appealed the decision to extend his detention. The appeal was rejected by the Bucharest Court of Appeal.[161] That same day, Tina Glandian, a lawyer who has previously represented Chris Brown and Mike Tyson, was added to the legal team. She released a public statement alleging that the situation constituted a "violation of international human rights".[162] On 21 February, a Romanian judicial institution once again prolonged the detention of the Tate brothers for an additional 30-day period.[163] Prosecutors alleged wiretaps of phone calls made by Tate to two associates, instructing them to lobby two Romanian right-wing politicians, George Simion and Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă, to support his release.[164]
On 14 March, their petition for bail was refused for the third time.[165] Subsequently, on 29 March, their detention period was lengthened until the end of April.[166][167] On 31 March, the Bucharest Court of Appeal overturned the previous court's decision, transitioning the brothers' pre-trial detention to house arrest, initially set until 29 April and later extended to the end of August.[168][169]
On 4 August, their house arrest was replaced with judicial control until 2 October, allowing the four accused to leave their house, but not Ilfov County.[170] On 28 September, the travel restriction was relaxed after an appeal, allowing him to travel within Romania.[171] The decision was overturned on appeal, but restrictions were again relaxed by a Romanian judge on 28 November.[172]
On 30 January 2024, the Bucharest Court of Appeal rejected Tate's appeal to relax judicial control measures, after pre-trial restrictions imposed on 18 January were extended for a further 60 days. The restrictions determine that he cannot leave the country.[154]
Online harassment and lawsuit
In February 2023, the legal team for the Tate brothers confirmed that a cease and desist letter was sent to at least one of the accusers in December 2022, threatening to sue her and her parents for $300 million over defamatory statements.[173][174]
Two of the accusers reportedly went into hiding after being targeted by an online harassment campaign, described as an attempt to "scare them into silence" by a "troll army". Senior legal counsel at the National Center on Sexual Exploitation, who is advising the women, alleges Tate's following targeted her clients with thousands of online threats, including doxing the accusers, their relatives, as well as the use of private investigators.[175]
In July, the Tate brothers then filed a defamation lawsuit against one of the accusers, their parents and two other individuals, in Florida's Palm Beach County, seeking $5 million in damages. The Tates claim the five conspired to falsely accuse them of human trafficking and rape, costing them their freedom as well as income from social media and business ventures.[176][177]
Kickboxing record
76 Wins (32 Stoppages), 9 Losses , 1 Draw | |||||||
Date | Result | Opponent | Event | Location | Method | Round | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020-12-16 | Win | Cosmin Lingurar | KO Masters 8[178][2] | Bucharest, Romania | TKO (retirement) | 2 | 2:02 |
2020-11-16 | Win | Iulian Strugariu | RXF One Night 3 Show[179] | Bucharest, Romania | TKO (punches) | 1 | 0:49 |
2020-02-10 | Win | Miralem Ahmeti | KO Masters 7[1][180] | Bucharest, Romania | KO (left high kick) | 1 | 0:58 |
2016-12-03 | Loss | Ibrahim El Boustati | Enfusion Live 44[1][181] | The Hague, Netherlands | TKO (Eye Injury) | 1 | N/A |
For Enfusion Live World Light Heavyweight Title −90 kg. | |||||||
2015-03-14 | Win | Jean-Luc Benoît | Boxe in Défi 16[182] | Muret, France | Decision | 7 | 2:00 |
2015-01-01 | Win | Liang Ling | K-1 China vs. USA[1] | Changsha, China | Decision | 3 | 3:00 |
2014-06-29 | Win | Wendell Roche | Enfusion Live 19[1] | London, England | TKO | 2 | N/A |
Wins Enfusion Live World Light Heavyweight Title −90 kg. | |||||||
2014-04-26 | Loss | Miroslav Cingel | Enfusion Live 17, Semi-finals[1][183] | Žilina, Slovakia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 |
2014-03-15 | Win | Cyril Vetter | Power Trophy 2014[180][184][185] | Châteaurenard, France | KO | 1 (12) | N/A |
Defended ISKA World Full-Contact Light Cruiserweight Title −84.6 kg. | |||||||
2013-12-01 | Win | Laszlo Szabo | Enfusion Live 11[1][186][187] | London, England | Decision (unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 |
2013-06-29 | Win | Marlon Hunt | Enfusion Live 6[1][188][189][190] | London, England | Decision (unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 |
2013-03-30 | Win | Marino Schouten | Enfusion Live 3[1][191][192] | London, England | Decision (unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 |
2013-03-09 | Win | Vincent Petitjean | Power Trophy 2013[180][193][194][195][196] | Châteaurenard, France | Decision (split) | 12 | 2:00 |
Wins ISKA World Full-Contact Light Cruiserweight Title −84.6 kg. | |||||||
2013-02-02 | Win | David Radeff | Enfusion Live 1[1][197] | Zwevegem, Belgium | Decision (unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 |
2012-12-02 | Loss | Franci Grajš | Enfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators[1][198][199][22][19] | Ljubljana, Slovenia | KO (knee) | 1 | N/A |
For Enfusion 3 Tournament Championship Title, −85 kg. | |||||||
2012-12-02 | Win | Ritchie Hocking | Enfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators, Semi-finals[1] | Ljubljana, Slovenia | KO | 1 | N/A |
2012-05-12 | Loss | Sahak Parparyan | It's Showtime 56[1][178][200][201] | Kortrijk, Belgium | Decision (unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 |
For It's Showtime 85MAX World Title −85 kg. | |||||||
2012-03-31 | Win | Joe McGovan | The Main Event[1] | Manchester, England | KO (three knockdowns) | 1 | 1:23 |
2011-11-12 | Loss | Vincent Petitjean | La 18ème Nuit des Champions[180][202] | Marseille, France | Decision (unanimous) | 8 | 2:00 |
For NDC Full-Contact title −85 kg. | |||||||
2011-08-17 | Win | Adnan Omeragić | Enfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators, Quarter Final[1] | Ohrid, North Macedonia | TKO (eye injury) | N/A | N/A |
2011-08-12 | Win | Sammy Masa | Enfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators, First round[1] | Ohrid, North Macedonia | KO | 2 | N/A |
2011-06-05 | Win | Jean-Luc Benoît | Pure Force 9[1][180][203][204][205] | Luton, England | KO | 8 (12) | 2:00 |
Wins ISKA World Full-Contact Light Heavyweight Title −81.5 kg. | |||||||
2011-03-19 | Loss | Jean-Luc Benoît | Boxe in Défi 12[206][207] | Muret, France | Decision | 12 | 2:00 |
For Vacant ISKA World Full-Contact Light Heavyweight Title −81.5 kg. | |||||||
2010-10-16 | Win | Jamie Bates | History in the Making 4[208][209][210] | Nottingham, England | KO (HeadKick) | 8 | N/A |
2009-09-26 | Win | Daniel Hughes | IKF Kickboxing[211] | Bristol, England | KO | 1 (10) | N/A |
Wins IKF British Cruiserweight Title −84.5 kg. | |||||||
2009-04-25 | Win | Paul Randall | Championship Kickboxing[212][213] | Derby, England | KO | 5 | 2:00 |
Wins ISKA English Full-Contact Cruiserweight Title. | |||||||
2008-09-14 | Win | Mo Kargbo | Absolute Adrenaline[214] | Bournemouth, England | TKO | 5 | N/A |
2008-07-12 | Win | Ollie Green | International Kickboxing at the Circus Tavern[215][216] | Essex, England | TKO | 4 | 1:00 |
2008-05-11 | Win | Lee Whitfield | IKF Pro & Amateur Kickboxing[217] | Kent, England | Decision | 6 (6) | 2:00 |
2008-02-24 | Loss | Luke Sines | IKF Pro & Amateur Kickboxing[218] | Kent, England | Decision (unanimous) | 5 (5) | 2:00 |
2007-04-07 | Loss | Scott Gibson | Golden Belt[219][220][221] | Hove, England | TKO (overhand right) | 4 (7) | 0:37 |
For ISKA British Full-Contact Light Heavyweight Golden Belt Title −81.5 kg. | |||||||
Legend: Win Loss Draw/No contest Notes |
Mixed martial arts record
Professional record
1 match | 1 win | 0 losses |
By knockout | 1 | 0 |
Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1–0 | Shane Kavanagh | KO (punches) | Ultimate Warrior Challenge 13 | 6 Jun 2010 | 1 | 3:00 | Essex, England | [222][178] | [223] |
Amateur record
5 matches | 3 wins | 2 losses |
By submission | 1 | 0 |
By decision | 2 | 2 |
Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 3–2 | Luke Barnatt | Decision (unanimous) | Ultimate Warrior Challenge 12 | 20 Mar 2010 | 3 | 5:00 | Essex, England | [222][178][223] |
Loss | 2–2 | Reza Meldavian | Decision (unanimous) | Ultimate Warrior Challenge 4 | 2 Jun 2007 | 3 | 5:00 | Essex, England | [223][224] |
Win | 2–1 | Matthew Wilkins | Decision (unanimous) | Ultimate Warrior Challenge 3 | 24 Feb 2007 | 2 | 5:00 | Essex, England | |
Loss | 1–1 | William Morley | Decision (unanimous) | Ultimate Warrior Challenge 2 | 4 Nov 2006 | 2 | 5:00 | Southend-on-Sea, England | [223][225] |
Win | 1–0 | Lee Mayo | Submission (guillotine choke) | Ultimate Warrior Challenge 1 | 10 Jun 2006 | 2 | 1:05 | Southend-on-Sea, England | [223][226] |
See also
- Emory Tate – Andrew's father, chess champion
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Andrew TATE" (in French). MuayThaiTV. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ a b c RXF: Cosmic Lingurar vs. Andrew Tate. RXF. 29 January 2021. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Holpuch, Amanda (24 August 2022). "Why Social Media Sites Are Removing Andrew Tate's Accounts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- Boboltz, Sara (20 August 2022). "Misogynist Influencer Andrew Tate Removed From TikTok, Facebook And Instagram". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
Andrew Tate, an influencer known for spreading extreme misogyny [...].
- Miranda, Shauneen (20 August 2022). "Andrew Tate gets banned from Facebook, Instagram, TikTok for violating their policies". NPR. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
Andrew Tate, an influencer and former professional kickboxer known for his misogynistic remarks [...].
- Sharp, Jess (26 August 2022). "Andrew Tate: The social media influencer teachers are being warned about". Sky News. Comcast. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Andrew Tate had his Instagram and Facebook accounts removed after sharing his misogynistic and offensive views online [...].
- ^ a b Multiple sources:
- Sinmaz, Emine (6 January 2023). "Andrew Tate: investigation that could bring down 'king of toxic masculinity'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- Franks, Josephine (26 September 2023). "Who is Andrew Tate, the self-styled 'king of toxic masculinity', awaiting trial in Romania?". Sky News. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- Bella, Timothy; Nadhir, Amar (10 January 2023). "Who is Andrew Tate, 'king of toxic masculinity,' accused of trafficking?". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- Valdez, Onah (30 December 2022). "Who is Andrew Tate? Influencer dubbed 'king of toxic masculinity' arrested in Romania". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- Rifkind, Hugo (13 December 2023). "At home with Andrew Tate, the face of toxic masculinity". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- Sarkar, Ash (15 August 2022). "How Andrew Tate built an army of lonely, angry men". GQ. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ a b
- Rich, Ben; Bujalka, Eva (12 February 2023). "The draw of the 'manosphere': understanding Andrew Tate's appeal to lost men". The Conversation. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- Willingham, A. J. (8 September 2022). "Misogynistic influencers are trending right now. Defusing their message is a complex task". CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- Iovine, Anna (16 October 2023). "Andrew Tate is affecting what kids believe about relationships". Mashable. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- Artsy, Avishay (10 January 2023). "How Andrew Tate sells men on toxic masculinity". Vox. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- "How Andrew Tate built an army of lonely, angry men". British GQ. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- Dickson, Ej (12 September 2023). "Andrew Tate Accuser Has 'Trouble Meeting Even Basic Needs' Due to Harassment". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Andrew Tate: Chats in 'War Room' suggest dozens of women groomed". BBC News. 31 August 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d Holpuch, Amanda (24 August 2022). "Why Social Media Sites Are Removing Andrew Tate's Accounts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ^ Shabazz, Daaim (2017). Triple Exclam!!! the Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp Print Us. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-9981180-9-3.
Tate, Emory Andrew, III (son of Tate Jr.)
- ^ Tate, Andrew (10 July 2022). The Worst Things About Being Rich. Rumble (video). Event occurs at 0:34. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
I was born in Washington D.C.
- ^ Imani, Perry (26 August 2022). "When Racial Ideology Is at Odds With Identity". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
Andrew Tate, a conservative, mixed-race social media influencer [...]
- ^ Bornstein, Lisa (30 August 1993). "Chess family strives to keep pressures of game in check". South Bend Tribune. p. 9. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Das, Shanti (6 August 2022). "Inside the violent, misogynistic world of TikTok's new star, Andrew Tate". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Radford, Antoinette (4 August 2023). "Who is Andrew Tate? The self-proclaimed misogynist influencer". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ "Andrew Tate: What turned the son of a chess champion into the world's most toxic man?". The Sunday Times Western Australia. 21 January 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "What is Andrew Tate's kickboxing record? A closer look at the former professional kickboxer". Sports Brief. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ a b Ojha, Adarsh (1 December 2022). "Andrew Tate:- What is Top G Andrew Tate's religion?". InsideSport.in. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
I was born in a Christian country. I was raised as a Christian and I've always been very respectful of Islam, and it's become more and more obvious to me, and more and more pertinent that Islam is the last religion on the planet.
- ^ "Muaythai & Kickboxing Rankings". Fighters Magazine. November 2008. p. 80. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Tate on the rise". Luton Today. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Enfusion 3 finale: 'Trial of Gladiators'". 24UR. 2 December 2012. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Andrew Tate ("King Cobra") | MMA Fighter Page". Tapology. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
- ^ Corby, Donagh (30 July 2022). "Jake Paul vs Andrew Tate tale of the tape after kickboxer's fight call-out". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022.
- ^ a b Vorkapić, Mirko; Vidrih, Tadej (19 April 2018). "24 RUND: Grajš: Pahor bi v tajskem boksu gladko premagal Cerarja". 24UR. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Kickboxing: Tate becomes a two time world champion". Luton on Sunday. 28 March 2013. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Andrew removed from Big Brother House over outside activities". BBC News. 14 June 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Temple, Cameron (10 November 2022). "Jake Paul and Andrew Tate face-off as pair begin fight negotiations". talkSPORT. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ a b Weale, Sally (2 February 2023). "'We see misogyny every day': how Andrew Tate's twisted ideology infiltrated British schools". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ Lee, Ben (9 June 2016). "Big Brother's Andrew Tate revealed to have made homophobic and racist comments on Twitter". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Smith, Adam (25 January 2022). "Twitter ignored its own rules to verify kickboxer who said women should 'bear some responsibility' for being raped". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ a b Das, Shanti (6 August 2022). "Inside the violent, misogynistic world of TikTok's new star, Andrew Tate". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ "Andrew removed from Big Brother House over outside activities". BBC. 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ a b Dodgson, Lindsay. "Andrew Tate was arrested on suspicion of rape in the UK in 2015, but authorities dropped the case". Insider. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Andrew Tate - Andrew Tate: The Man Who Groomed the World?. BBC iPlayer. 31 August 2023. Event occurs at 38:04. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
Reporter Matt Shea uncovers the truth behind notorious influencer Andrew Tate and his secretive, all-male society, the War Room.
- ^ a b "BBC Three - Andrew Tate, Andrew Tate: The Man Who Groomed the World?". BBC. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ a b Van Boom, Daniel (31 August 2022). "Why Andrew Tate Was Banned From All Social Media". CNET. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ Javed, Saman (22 August 2022). "Andrew Tate: Who is the controversial TikTok influencer?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ Sarkar, Ash (15 August 2022). "How Andrew Tate built an army of lonely, angry men". GQ. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ a b Murray, Conor. "What We Know About Andrew Tate's 'War Room'—As Report Alleges Global Network To Exploit Women". Forbes. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ Dahir, Ikran (25 October 2022). "We Enrolled In Andrew Tate's "Hustlers University" And Found Thousands Of Men Who Are Desperate To Be A "Top G"". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ a b Das, Shanti (20 August 2022). "Andrew Tate: money-making scheme for fans of 'extreme misogynist' closes". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ Jennings, Madison (24 August 2022). "Controversial internet personality Andrew Tate banned from TikTok, Instagram and YouTube". ABC News. Archived from the original on 18 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ Purtill, James (22 August 2022). "Booted from Facebook and Instagram, Andrew Tate is now being scrubbed from TikTok. Is this the end for his misogyny?". ABC News. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "The Real World Andrew Tate Announces - A Way Out of the Matrix". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ a b c Matache, Stefania; Dickson, Ej; Rawnsley, Adam; Matache, Stefania (15 March 2023). "Andrew Tate Built an Empire on Bullshit. Here's the Real Story". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ a b c "YouTube 'earned up to £2.4m from ads on Andrew Tate videos'". The Independent. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ Colborne, Michael (10 August 2023). "Revealing Andrew Tate's Secretive War Room "Brothers"". bellingcat. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ a b Dickson, Ej (25 July 2023). "Leaked Texts Show Andrew Tate's Alleged Trafficking Tactics". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Stanley, Tim (20 July 2023). "My new, reliable rule for things Tucker Carlson says". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Mathers, Matt; McHardy, Martha (31 August 2023). "Andrew Tate's private group chats revealed as 'women groomed for sex work'". The Independent. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^
- Darcy, Oliver (13 January 2023). "Misogynistic 'alpha male' influencer Andrew Tate's deal with the right-wing social media site Rumble is worth millions, he has privately said | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- Lawler, Richard (30 December 2022). "Andrew Tate detained in Romania by police investigating human trafficking". The Verge. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- Iovine, Anna (7 May 2023). "Stop listening to the 'alpha male' grift". Mashable. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- Dickson, Ej (14 July 2023). "Andrew Tate Is Suing Victims for Defamation. They're Not Staying Silent". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Rich, Ben; Bujalka, Eva (12 February 2023). "The draw of the 'manosphere': understanding Andrew Tate's appeal to lost men". The Conversation. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate Charged With Human Trafficking in Romania". Vanity Fair. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^
- Blistein, Jon (4 August 2023). "Andrew Tate Released From House Arrest in Romania as He Awaits Rape, Sex Trafficking Trial". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- Grisafi, Patricia (18 July 2023). "Twitter invites far-right figures like Andrew Tate to dubious 'Ads Revenue Sharing' program". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- "How Andrew Tate built an army of lonely, angry men". British GQ. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Quinn, Ben (12 February 2023). "'Rapid rise' in Andrew Tate-related cases referred to Prevent by schools". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d Oppenheim, Maya (23 August 2022). "Andrew Tate has substantial links with far right, campaigners warn". The Independent. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Sharp, Jess. "Andrew Tate: The social media influencer teachers are being warned about". Sky News. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Haq, Sana Noor (16 February 2023). "Andrew Tate's Muslim fanbase is growing. Some say he's exploiting Islam for internet popularity". CNN. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Fantini, Ellen (10 December 2022). "The Real Problem With Andrew Tate". The European Conservative. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Kwai, Isabella; Bubola, Emma (19 February 2023). "'Brainwashing a Generation': British Schools Combat Andrew Tate's Views". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ Press-Reynolds, Kieran (22 August 2022). "Andrew Tate fan pages thrive on TikTok even after the influencer was banned for misogynistic content". Insider. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ a b Douglas, Carly (8 September 2022). "Teachers and girls call out Andrew Tate influence as rape threat revealed". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ a b Sung, Morgan (16 August 2022). "The internet can't stop talking about Andrew Tate". NBC News. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ Fazackerley, Anna (29 April 2023). "Don't talk to pupils about misogynist Andrew Tate, government urges teachers in England". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ a b Shammas, Brittany (21 August 2022). "TikTok and Meta ban self-described misogynist Andrew Tate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ a b Doak, Sam (6 January 2023). "Double Check: Why Was Andrew Tate Arrested?". Logically. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ Javed, Saman (24 August 2022). "Andrew Tate shares 'final message' after being banned from social media". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ a b Valdez, Jonah (30 December 2022). "Who is Andrew Tate? Influencer dubbed 'king of toxic masculinity' arrested in Romania". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ Hume, Tim (10 February 2023). "'Courageous Critic of the Matrix': A Far-Right Dutch Politician Is Whiteknighting Andrew Tate". Vice. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Hume, Tim (18 September 2023). "Conspiracy Theorists Are Rushing To Defend Russell Brand Over Sex Abuse Claims". Vice. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ Maryland, Tori; Williams, Arron (29 September 2023). "Russell Brand and the myths that persist around sexual assault". Logically. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ "'The Israelis are genociding the Palestinians,' claims Andrew Tate". The Jerusalem Post. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ Culture, Shannon Power Pop; Reporter, Entertainment (11 December 2023). "Andrew Tate gets into spat with Piers Morgan". Newsweek. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ Morris, Seren (10 August 2022). "Who is Andrew Tate? How did he get famous and why is he everywhere right now?". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d Bushard, Brian (19 August 2022). "Ex-Kickboxer/Influencer Andrew Tate Banned By Instagram And Facebook As TikTok Investigating Sexist Content". Forbes. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ McTaggart, India (19 August 2022). "Facebook and Instagram ban Andrew Tate for breaching policies". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ Miller, Lisa (14 March 2023). "Tate-Pilled". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Dickson, E.J.; Rawnsley, Adam; Matache, Stefania (15 March 2023). "Andrew Tate Built an Empire on Bullshit. Here's the Real Story". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Sharp, Jess (28 August 2022). "Andrew Tate: The social media influencer teachers are being warned about". Sky News. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Pead, Sydney; Hawley, Samantha (24 January 2023). "Survey finds a third of teen boys look up to internet celebrity and self-described misogynist Andrew Tate". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Topsfield, Jewel; Abbott, Lachlan (6 January 2023). "Why some young men idolise Andrew Tate, and young women are disgusted". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Walls, Jason; Dahmen, Aaron (12 October 2023). "Parents and teachers sound alarm over 'king of toxic masculinity' Andrew Tate". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Quinn, Ben (12 February 2023). "'Rapid rise' in Andrew Tate-related cases referred to Prevent by schools". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Skoulding, Lucy (6 February 2023). "Courses for teachers on how to tackle Andrew Tate's views sell out". The Independent. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ Fazackerley, Anna (29 April 2023). "Don't talk to pupils about misogynist Andrew Tate, government urges teachers in England". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ Dearden, Lizzie (18 February 2023). "Counter-terrorist police concerned about violent misogyny and Andrew Tate rhetoric". The Independent. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Oppenheim, Maya (17 February 2023). "Figures that lay bare the shocking scale of toxic influencer Andrew Tate's reach among young men". The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ a b Oppenheim, Maya (22 May 2023). "One in four young men agree with Andrew Tate's views on women, poll finds". The Independent. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ Katsha, Habiba (25 May 2023). "Yes Really – This Is How Many Women Agree With Andrew Tate's Views". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ Iovine, Anna (16 October 2023). "Andrew Tate is affecting what kids believe about relationships". Mashable. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Natasha, Clark (11 October 2023). "Children exposed to misogynist views online 'five times more likely to think hurting people is OK'". LBC. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate's Twitter Stats Summary Profile (Social Blade Twitter Statistics)". Social Blade. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate's Twitter Stats Summary Profile (Social Blade Twitter Statistics)". Social Blade. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Acres, Tom (11 December 2023). "Google reveals what we searched for the most in 2023". Sky News. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Wikipedia's most-viewed articles of 2023 revealed". Sky News. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Greta Thunberg [@GretaThunberg] (28 December 2022). "yes, please do enlighten me. email me at smalldickenergy@getalife.com" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Andrew Tate [@Cobratate] (27 December 2022). "Hello @GretaThunberg I have 33 cars. My Bugatti has a w16 8.0L quad turbo. My TWO Ferrari 812 competizione have 6.5L v12s. This is just the start. Please provide your email address so I can send a complete list of my car collection and their respective enormous emissions" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Hamedy, Saba (28 December 2022). "Greta Thunberg claps back at controversial influencer Andrew Tate". NBC News. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ^ Shanfeld, Ethan (29 December 2022). "Andrew Tate Arrested in Romania in Rape Investigation the Day After Posting Greta Thunberg Clapback Video". Variety. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b Wright, George; Murphy, Matt (20 June 2023). "Andrew Tate charged with rape and human trafficking". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ Willingham, A. J. (8 September 2022). "Misogynistic influencers are trending right now. Defusing their message is a complex task". CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Sung, Morgan (19 August 2022). "Andrew Tate banned from YouTube, TikTok, Facebook and Instagram". NBC News. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
- ^ "YouTube joins Facebook in banning Andrew Tate". BBC. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ D'Anastasio, Cecilia; Alba, Davey (22 August 2022). "YouTube Bans Andrew Tate After Sexist Remarks, But He's Still on Twitch". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ Ramirez, Nikki McCann (22 August 2022). "Andrew Tate Banned From Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ Glaze, Virginia (18 November 2022). "Andrew Tate back on Twitter after Elon Musk lifts 5-year ban". Dexerto. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ Mathes, Natalie (29 August 2022). "Andrew Tate videos are widely circulating on Facebook and Instagram, despite Meta's ban". Media Matters for America. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ Little, Olivia (22 August 2022). "Andrew Tate videos are widely circulating on TikTok because of fan accounts, despite the platform's promised ban". Media Matters for America. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ Elms, Victoria (4 September 2022). "Andrew Tate moves to anti-'cancel culture' streaming platform Rumble as social media ban causes surge in activity". Sky News. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ Wilson, Cam (29 August 2022). "How Rumble became the world's most popular video app". Crikey. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ Murray, Conor (1 February 2023). "Andrew Tate Appears In Romanian Court: His Human Trafficking Charges Explained And A Timeline Of The Social Media Star's Controversies". Forbes. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate: Bodyguard says 'Some girls thought they'd be his next wife'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ Weatherbed, Jess (11 January 2022). "Court upholds arrest of Andrew Tate". The Verge. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ Sommerlad, Joe (12 January 2023). "Andrew Tate: A timeline of his rise and fall". The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ Williamson, Lucy (17 January 2023). "Andrew Tate: Bodyguard says 'Some girls thought they'd be his next wife'". BBC News. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ Rifkind, Hugo (24 September 2022). "At home with Andrew Tate, the face of toxic masculinity". The London Times. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ^ Brown, David (11 January 2023). "Andrew Tate must stay in custody, says Romanian court". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ Abbott, Rebecca (24 August 2022). "Toxic 'Christian' influencer Andrew Tate banned, but is it too late?". Eternity News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ Drew, Sophie (10 August 2022). "Charities call for Orthodox Christian Andrew Tate to be removed from social media". Premier. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
Tate – who has previously defined himself as an Orthodox Christian and claimed to give more than £16,000 a month to the Romanian Orthodox Church – has already been banned from Twitter for his controversial views.
- ^ "Andrew Tate says he has converted to Islam". The Express Tribune. 27 October 2022. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Andrew Tate British Influencer Announces Converting to Islam". 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
- ^ Ghazali, Rahmah (25 October 2022). "Andrew Tate: 'Misogynist' influencer converts to Islam after video of him praying in UAE mosque goes viral". LondonWorld. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
- ^ Zakir-Hussain, Maryam (4 March 2023). "Andrew Tate's team claims he has a 'dark spot, most likely a tumour'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate shuts down cancer rumors, is accused of recruiting politicians to his cause". ABC News. 5 March 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ Shea, Matt; Tahsin, Jamie; Hume, Tim (4 January 2023). "Exclusive: Andrew Tate Was Arrested on Suspicion of Rape in the UK in 2015". Vice News. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Tahsin, Jamie; Shea, Matt; Hume, Tim (12 January 2023). "'I Love Raping You': What Andrew Tate Told Woman Who Accused Him of Rape". Vice News. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
- ^ a b c "Andrew Tate, brother charged in Romania with human trafficking". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Cine sunt frații Tate, care au sechestrat două fete în vila lor din Pipera. Cum s-au îmbogățit". Stirileprotv.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Fostul iubit al Biancăi Drăgușanu și fratele lui, cercetați într-un dosar de sechestrare, trafic de persoane și viol după ce anchetatorii au descins în vila lor din Pipera". Antena 3 CNN (in Romanian). 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Andrei, Dumitrescu (12 April 2022). "EXCLUSIV | Fetele care lucrau în studiourile de videochat ale fraților Tate erau marcate ca vitele". Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Scarlat, Diana (14 April 2022). "Războiul ambasadelor, într-un scandal monden cu tinere sechestrate". Jurnalul Național (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ "Fraţii Tristan şi Andrew Tate, arestaţi pentru 30 de zile | România a ajuns în presa internațională". Antena 3 CNN (in Romanian). 30 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Wright, George; Murphy, Matt (30 December 2022). "Andrew Tate detained in Romania over rape and human trafficking case". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ Dixit, Pranav (30 December 2022). "Andrew Tate And His Brother Have Been Arrested In Romania In Connection With A Human-Trafficking Investigation". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Liles, Jordan (30 December 2022). "Did Andrew Tate's Video of a Jerry's Pizza Box Lead to His Arrest?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Anghelescu, Adina (3 January 2023). "Primele plângeri la DIICOT ale victimelor lui Andrew și Tristan Tate". Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Anghelescu, Adina (9 January 2023). "EXCLUSIVE. The lawyer of the Tate brothers, Eugen Vidineac, talks about the flaws in the evidence of the file instrumented by the DIICOT". Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Brown, David; Florea, Adina (2 January 2023). "Andrew Tate: Ukrainian refugee found in Romania human trafficking raid defends influencer". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ "Mărturie din casa fraților Tate. O fostă șefă de penitenciar povestește cum a fost tratată cât a locuit cu ei". Antena 3 CNN (in Romanian). 9 January 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Williamson, Lucy (16 January 2023). "Andrew Tate: Bodyguard says influencer 'could be paranoid' as police widen investigation". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ Plesoianu, Cristina (9 January 2023). "Una dintre presupusele victime din dosarul fraților Tate i-a apărat pe britanici în direct, la Antena Stars: "Ei sunt influenceri"". Antena Spynews (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ Hagstrom, Anders (15 January 2023). "Andrew Tate loses $4 million in assets after Romanian authorities seize luxury vehicles, watches". FOXBusiness. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ Engels, Jorge; Wang, Philip; Tucker, Emma (15 January 2023). "Romanian authorities seize nearly $4 million in assets from Andrew Tate in alleged human trafficking, rape investigation". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Romania seizes more cars in Tate case; court next week". AP News. 6 January 2023. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ Ganea, Octav; Koper, Anna (14 January 2023). Popper, Helen (ed.). "Romanian prosecutors take away luxury cars seized in Andrew Tate case". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ "Romanian court rejects influencer Andrew Tate's request to return assets seized in trafficking case". AP News. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate wins legal challenge over seized assets". BBC News. 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ Evans, Holly (8 January 2024). "Andrew Tate wins latest legal challenge for the return of his seized assets". The Independent. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ a b Ilie, Luiza (13 June 2023). Osmond, Ed (ed.). "Romanian prosecutors change human trafficking charge against Andrew Tate". Reuters. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ Banfield-Nwachi, Mabel (13 June 2023). "Romanian authorities change human trafficking charge against Andrew Tate". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ Plumer, Robert (31 March 2023). "Andrew Tate and Tristan Tate moved to house arrest". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "Internet personality Andrew Tate moved to house arrest after court ruling". Reuters. 1 April 2023. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ Klee, Mike (30 December 2022). "Andrew Tate and the Case of Too Many Pizzagates". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Tenbarge, Kat; Rosenblatt, Kalhan (31 December 2022). "Andrew Tate's arrest inspires misinformation, memes and defenders online". NBC News. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ McGrath, Stephen; Alexandru, Andreea (4 August 2023). "Andrew Tate released from house arrest while awaiting trial on human-trafficking charges". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Andrew Tate loses his appeal to ease judicial restrictions as human trafficking case continues". AP News. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "Andrew Tate loses bid to end detention in Romania". BBC. 10 January 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Luțac, Răzvan; Otopeanu, Cristian (10 January 2023). "Frații Tristan și Andrew Tate, aduși în fața instanței. Azi află dacă rămân în arest sau vor fi judecați în libertate". Libertatea (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Davis, Charles R. "'Misogynist' influencer Andrew Tate will be held in a Romanian jail for 30 days. Here's what his life may be like while in custody". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Williamson, Lucy; Armstrong, Kathryn; Radford, Antoinette (20 January 2023). "Andrew Tate: Romania court extends police detention for influencer and brother". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ Williamson, Lucy (27 January 2023). "Andrew Tate: Judge explains extended detention of 'dangerous' influencer". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate claims case against him 'empty'". BBC News. 25 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate: Influencer's appeal against detention rejected by Romanian judges". BBC News. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ Ghirda, Vadim; McGrath, Stephen (1 February 2023). "Andrew Tate loses appeal against 30-day detention in Romania". AP News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Romanian court extends Andrew Tate's detention for a third time". TheJournal.ie. Press Association. 21 February 2023. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ Ilie, Luiza; Ganea, Octav; Marshall, Andrew R. c; Ilie, Luiza (28 February 2023). "Andrew Tate seeks to recruit right-wing politicians to his cause, wiretaps show". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Mandler, C (15 March 2023). "Andrew Tate and his brother are denied bail for a third time in Romania". CBS News. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ Williamson, Lucy; Mackintosh, Thomas (22 March 2023). "Andrew Tate: Brothers' custody extended by another month". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ Ilie, Luiza (29 March 2023). Oatis, Jonathan (ed.). "Romanian court upholds ruling denying Andrew Tate's release on bail". Reuters. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate: House arrest extended another 30 days". BBC News. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ McGrath, Stephen; Alexandru, Andreea. "Romanian court rules to keep Andrew Tate under house arrest as human trafficking case continues". ABC News. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ Topping, Alexandra (4 August 2023). "Andrew Tate released from house arrest by Bucharest court". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ McGrath, Stephen; Alexandru, Andreea (28 September 2023). "Romanian court eases geographical restrictions on divisive influencer Andrew Tate". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Charlish, Alan; Singleton, Sharon (23 November 2023). "Romanian judge loosens restrictions on influencer Andrew Tate". Reuters. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ Gregory, Andy (18 February 2023). "Andrew Tate threatens to sue accuser in bid to 'shut down' testimony". The Independent. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate threatens legal action against accuser". BBC News. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ Winsor, Morgan (15 July 2023). "Andrew Tate accusers forced into hiding after online harassment from 'troll army,' lawyer says". ABC News. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "Andrew Tate sues his accusers in human trafficking case". AP News. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ Dickson, Ej (14 July 2023). "Andrew Tate Is Suing Victims for Defamation. They're Not Staying Silent". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Andrew Tate ("King Cobra") | MMA Fighter Page". Tapology. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ RXF : Andrew Tate vs Iulian Strugariu (Video). Real Xtreme Fighting. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c d e "BoxRec: Andrew Tate". boxrec.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Aittama, Zach. "Enfusion Live 44 The Hague Results: Boustati Becomes Two-Division Champion". Combat Press. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Castéra, Robert (17 March 2015). "Boxe in Défi : la vitrine de l'école muretaine de full" [Boxe in Défi : the showcase of the Muret full-contact school]. La Dépêche du Midi (in French). Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Miroslav Cingel majster sveta ENFUSION!!!" [Miroslav Cingel Enfusion World Champion!!!]. Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). 30 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Rugiero, Laurent (17 March 2014). "Nabil Becharef au 1er tour !" [Nabil Becharef in the first round!]. La Provence (in French). Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Rugiero, Laurent (17 March 2014). "Le rêve de Cyril Vetter a duré trois minutes" [Cyril Vetter's dream lasted three minutes]. La Provence (in French).
- ^ "Enfusion #11 Andrew Tate (USA) vs Laszlo Szabo (HUN) 01.12.2013 | ByTomorrow". watch.bytomorrow.nl. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Enfusion Live Results". Muay Thai Authority. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Scalia, Rian (29 June 2013). "Enfusion Live London Results". LiverKick. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Subasic's delight as Tate wins grudge match with Hunt". Luton on Sunday. 14 July 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Storm wins". Luton on Sunday. 7 July 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Scalia, Rian (30 March 2013). "Enfusion Live London: Live Results". LiverKick. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Tate ready to play the game". Luton on Sunday. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Ruel, Daniel (11 March 2013). "La prise de Tate". Le Dauphiné. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Lanchas, Julien (6 February 2013). "POWER TROPHY 2013 à Chateaurenard". MuayThaitv (in French). Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Kickboxing: Tate becomes a two time world champion". Luton on Sunday. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Rugiero, Laurent (11 March 2013). "Tate conserve sa couronne mondiale" [Tate retains his world title]. La Provence (in French).
- ^ Scalia, Rian (2 February 2013). "Enfusion Live Belgium: Live Results". LiverKick. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Enfusion 3 : Trial of Gladiators – Franci Grajš osvojio 30 tisuća dolara koljenom u finalu". Profightstore.hr (in Croatian). 3 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Grajš osvojil halo Tivoli in ček za 30 tisoč dolarjev" [Grajš won the Tivoli hall and a check for 30 thousand dollars]. 24UR (in Slovenian). Pop (Slovenian TV channel). 3 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "It's Showtime 56 – Sidibé Vainqueur ! – Résultats". Boxe Magazine. 13 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "'King Cobra' Tate spitting venom over title clash". Luton on Sunday. 6 May 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "La NUIT DES CHAMPIONS, les résultats". Yamabushi.ch. 15 November 2011. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Jean-Luc Benoît perd son titre de champion du monde". La Dépêche du Midi. 29 June 2011. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Tate takes world title off Benoit". Luton on Sunday. 12 June 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Tate takes World title". International Sport Kickboxing Association. 7 June 2011. Archived from the original on 29 August 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Saturday 19, March 2011". BoxRec. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ Castéra, Robert (23 March 2011). ""Boxe in défi" est entrée dans la cour des grands". La Dépêche du Midi. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Mix martial arts: Newark junior Sugden is 'world's best'". Nottingham Post. 27 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
- ^ "IKF News, October 2010". International Kickboxing Federation. October 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "History in the Making 4". Fighters Magazine. January 2011. pp. 70–73. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Past IKF Professional Champions". International Kickboxing Federation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Tate on the rise". Luton Today. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ Bozeat, Matt (26 April 2009). "Crossland, Tate and Nisar take titles at Wirksworth". ISKA. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009.
- ^ "IFS News, September 2008". International Kickboxing Federation. September 2008. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "International Kickboxing at the Circus Tavern". Fighters Magazine. October 2008. pp. 74–75. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "ISKA UK July 2008 events". ISKA UK (sports governing body). Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "IKF News, May 2008". International Kickboxing Federation. May 2008. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "IKF News, March 2008". International Kickboxing Federation. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Scott's the tops". Sports Argus. 14 April 2007. p. 1. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Scott wins by KO in the 4th round". Sama Organization. April 2007. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ Bradshaw, Nikki (9 April 2017). "21st Century Promotions Championship Kickboxing – 7th April 2007". Golden Belt Association. Archived from the original on 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Andrew 'King Cobra' Tate". Sherdog. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Andrew Tate : Official MMA Fight Record (2–1–0)". The MMA Underground. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Valentino Petrescu Takes Title at UWC 4 |". Mmaweekly.com | Ufc and Mma News, Results, Rumors, and Videos. 6 June 2007. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Ultimate Warrior Challenge 2 (UK) MMA Event Results". MMA Underground. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Ultimate Warrior Challenge 1 (UK) MMA Event Results". MMA Underground. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
External links
- Official website
- Andrew Tate at BoxRec (registration required)
- Andrew Tate at Sherdog
- Andrew Tate at IMDb
- 1986 births
- Living people
- 21st-century American businesspeople
- 21st-century British businesspeople
- African-American mixed martial artists
- African-American Muslims
- American conspiracy theorists
- American expatriate sportspeople in Romania
- American Internet celebrities
- American male karateka
- American male kickboxers
- American male mixed martial artists
- American people imprisoned abroad
- Big Brother (British TV series) contestants
- Black British sportsmen
- British conspiracy theorists
- British expatriate sportspeople in Romania
- British Internet celebrities
- British male karateka
- British male kickboxers
- British male mixed martial artists
- British Muslims
- British people imprisoned abroad
- British people of African-American descent
- Businesspeople from Chicago
- Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
- Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from atheism or agnosticism
- Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy
- Cruiserweight kickboxers
- Former Romanian Orthodox Christians
- Internet-related controversies
- Light heavyweight kickboxers
- Manosphere
- Mixed martial artists utilizing karate
- People charged with rape
- People charged with sex trafficking
- People from Goshen, Indiana
- Prisoners and detainees of Romania
- Sports world champions
- Sportspeople from Chicago
- Sportspeople from Luton
- Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
- Muslims from Washington, D.C.
- Muslims from Illinois
- Muslims from Indiana