List of national flags by design
Appearance
This article possibly contains original research. (April 2015) |
Uncommon flag shapes
- Belgium
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Denmark
- Gabon
- Israel
- Monaco
- Nepal
- Niger
- Papua New Guinea
- Qatar
- San Marino
- Switzerland
- Vatican
Star(s)
Four-pointed
Five-pointed
One pentagram in center
One five-pointed star in center
- Burkina Faso
- Burma
- Cameroon
- Ghana
- Mohéli
- Paraguay
- Senegal
- Somalia
- Somaliland Unrecognized
- Suriname
- Vietnam
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1943–1992)
See also the list of flags featuring crescents, below, many of which include a five-pointed star in the crescent.
One five-pointed star on left side
- Chile
- Cuba
- Djibouti
- Guinea-Bissau
- Liberia
- Puerto Rico (US overseas commonwealth)
- North Korea
- South Sudan
- Republic of West Papua (Morning Star Flag)
- Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- Togo
Multiple five-pointed stars of equal size
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (9)
- Comoros (4)
- Honduras (5)
- Kosovo (6)
- Vojvodina (3)
- Panama (2)
- Philippines (3)
- Federated States of Micronesia (4)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (2)
- São Tomé and Príncipe (2)
- Singapore (5)
- Solomon Islands (5)
- Syria (2)
- United States (varies, based on number of states, currently 50)
- Venezuela (8)
Circle of five-pointed stars
- Cape Verde (10 stars)
- Cook Islands (15 stars) (Associated state of New Zealand)
- Cook Islands (1973–1979) (15 stars, but yellow on green)
- Dominica (10 stars)
- European Union (12 stars)
- Tajikistan (12 stars, but only half a circle with 7 are showing)
Multiple five-pointed stars in different sizes
- Brazil (27)
- Grenada (7)
- New Zealand (4)
- Niue (5 stars) (Overseas territory of New Zealand)
- Papua New Guinea (5)
- People's Republic of China (5)
- Samoa (5)
- Tokelau (4) (Overseas territory of New Zealand)
Six-pointed
Hexagram
Many-pointed
One many-pointed star
- Azerbaijan (8 points)
- Jordan (7 points)
- Nauru (12 points)
- Malaysia (14 points)
- Marshall Islands (24 points)
Multiple many-pointed stars
Southern Cross
Stars and stripes
- Aruba
- Azerbaijan
- Cape Verde
- Chile
- Comoros
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Djibouti
- Estelada, flag of Catalan separatism
- Guinea-Bissau
- Honduras
- Jordan
- North Korea
- Liberia
- Libya
- Malaysia
- Nauru
- Philippines
- Puerto Rico
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Unrecognised
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Singapore
- Slovenia
- Somaliland
- South Sudan
- Suriname
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Texas
- Togo
- United States
- Uzbekistan
- Venezuela
- Republic of West Papua
Crescent
Facing up
Facing right
- Algeria
- Anjouan
- Azerbaijan
- Cocos Islands
- Comoros
- Grande Comore
- Libya
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Northern Cyprus
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
- Singapore
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Uzbekistan
- Colorado
Facing diagonally
- Comoros (1978–1992)
- Croatia
- Moldova
- Pakistan
- South Carolina
- Turkmenistan
Circle
One circle in center
- Belize
- Burundi
- Ethiopia
- Grenada
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- South Korea
- Laos
- Lord Howe Island
- Shan State
- Macedonia
- Niger
- Paraguay
- Santander
- Tunisia
- India
- Brazil
- Uganda
- Bangladesh
One circle on left side
One broken or implied circle
- Afghanistan
- Cook Islands
- Cook Islands (1973–1979)
- Dominica
- Eritrea
- European Union
- French Polynesia
- Francophonie
- NATO (an organization)
- Northern Mariana Islands
Triangle
Triangle(s) in centre
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Saint Lucia
- Israel (6 that make up the shape, 2 to draw it)
Triangle(s) on left side
- Bahamas
- Comoros
- Cuba
- Czech Republic
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Equatorial Guinea
- Guyana
- Jamaica
- Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front India, Pakistan
- Jordan
- Marquesas Islands
- Mozambique
- Philippines
- Puerto Rico (US overseas commonwealth)
- Palestine
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUnregonized
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Seychelles (1976–1977)
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tuva
- Timor-Leste
- Tuvalu (1995–1997)
- Vanuatu
- Zimbabwe
Triangle(s) on right side
- American Samoa (US territory)
- Jamaica
- Seychelles (1976–1977)
Stripes
Horizontal
Two colors
Two unequal horizontal stripes
Two equal horizontal stripes
- Angola
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Czech Republic
- Djibouti
- Guinea-Bissau
- Haiti
- Indonesia
- Madagascar
- Monaco
- Philippines
- Poland
- Singapore
- San Marino
- Ukraine
Three equal horizontal stripes in two colors
- Argentina
- Austria
- Bahamas
- Belarus (1991–1995)
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- El Salvador
- Confederate States of America
Three thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in two colors
- Armenia (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)
- Belize
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Mauritania
- Moldavia (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)
- French Polynesia
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Spain
- Transnistria
- Ingushetia
Three fimbriated thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in two colors
- Kirghizia (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)
- Kyrgyzstan (1991–1992)
- North Korea
- Suriname
- Swaziland
- Turkmenistan (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)
- Turkmenistan (1991–1992)
Three thick-and-thin horizontal stripes in two colors
Three fimbriated thick-and-thin horizontal stripes in two colors
- Botswana
- Uzbekistan (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)
Three unequal horizontal stripes in two colors
- Curaçao
- Kazakhstan (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)
- Kyrgyzstan (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)
Many thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in two colors
Many equal horizontal stripes in two colors
- Cuba (5)
- Greece (9)
- British Indian Ocean Territory (6 wavy stripes)
- Liberia (11)
- Malaysia (14)
- Puerto Rico (5 stripes) (US overseas commonwealth)
- Seborga (18 stripes)
- Togo (5)
- Uruguay (9)
- United States (13, representing the 13 colonies)
- Republic of West Papua (13) (Morning Star Flag)
Three colors
Three equal horizontal stripes in three colors
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bulgaria
- Biafra
- Bolivia
- Croatia
- Germany
- Egypt
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Germany
- German Empire (1886-1871)
- Ghana
- Ghana (1962–1966)
- Equatorial Guinea
- Hungary
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Iraqi Kurdistan
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Lebanon
- Malawi
- Myanmar
- Nagorno-Karabakh
- New Caledonia
- Niger
- Netherlands
- Oman
- Paraguay
- Palestine
- Russian Federation
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
- Sudan
- Sudan (1956–1971)
- Sierra Leone
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Somaliland
- Syria
- United Arab Emirates
- Venezuela
- Yemen
- Zanzibar
Three fimbriated equal horizontal stripes in three colors
Three unequal horizontal stripes in three colors
Five unequal horizontal stripes in three colors
Three fimbriated unequal horizontal stripes in three colors
Five thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in three colors
Many equal horizontal stripes in three colors
Four colors
Four equal horizontal stripes in four colors
Seven equal horizontal stripes in four colors
Seven unequal horizontal stripes in three colors
Vertical
Two equal vertical stripes in two colors
- Algeria
- Malta
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)
- Pakistan
- Portugal
- Vatican City
Two unequal serrated vertical stripes in two colors
Three equal vertical stripes in two colors
Three equal vertical stripes in three colors
- Afghanistan
- Belgium
- Canary Islands
- Ivory Coast
- Cameroon
- France
- Guinea
- Italy
- Ireland
- Mexico
- Mali
- Moldova
- Romania
- Rwanda (1962–2001)
- Senegal
- Chad
Flags based on the French tricolor
Three unequal vertical stripes
Four unequal vertical stripes in four colors
Two crossing horizontal and vertical stripes
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- England
- Finland
- Georgia
- Greece
- Iceland
- Malta
- Norway
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tonga
- United Kingdom
Diagonal
Two diagonal stripes
Three diagonal stripes
- Bonaire (Netherlands)
- Republic of the Congo
- Sealand
- Solomon Islands
Three fimbriated diagonal stripes
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Namibia
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Tanzania
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Zanzibar (Tanzania)
Many diagonal stripes
Many radiating diagonal stripes
- Guyana (5)
- Eritrea (2)
- Marshall Islands (4)
- Seychelles (5)
Pall
Two crossing diagonal stripes
Cross
Upright centred cross
- Switzerland
- England (UK constituent country)
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Kingdom of Great Britain
- Quebec (Canadian province)
- United Kingdom
Diagonal cross
- Scotland (UK constituent country)
- Burundi
- Jamaica
- Seychelles (1976–1977)
- United Kingdom
Nordic Cross
Nordic Cross in two colours
Nordic Cross in three colours
- Åland Islands (Autonomous region of Finland)
- Faroe Islands (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of Denmark)
- Iceland
- Norway
One cross in upper left corner
One cross in emblem
- Kyrgyzstan
- Marshall Islands
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Portugal
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Spain
- Vatican City
Upright and diagonal centred crosses
- Naval Jack of Estonia
- Naval Jack of Bulgaria
- Naval Jack of Latvia
- Naval Ensign of Georgia (country)
- Basque Country (Autonomous Community of Spain and France)
- Lord Howe Island
- Macedonia
- United Kingdom
- Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801)
Union Jack
- Australia
- Australia (1901–1903)
- Australia (1903–1909)
- Bermuda (1910–1999)
- Canada (1868–1921)
- Canada (1921–1957)
- Canada (1957–1965)
- Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801)
- Fiji
- New Zealand
- Newfoundland (1907–1949)
- South Africa (1928–1994)
- South Africa (1910–1928)
- Tuvalu
- Tuvalu (1976–1978)
- Tuvalu (1978–1996)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- United States (1775–1777)
Additionally, the Union Jack features in many territorial and sub-national flags. These are often Red Ensigns (e.g., Bermuda) or Blue Ensigns (e.g., New South Wales). A small number have backgrounds of other colours (e.g. British Antarctic Territory and Niue) or a unique pattern in the field (e.g. British Indian Ocean Territory and Hawaii). A small number put the Union Jack somewhere other than the canton (e.g. British Columbia). Unofficial flags, such as Ross Dependency also use it.
Crosses of different sizes
Divide
Divide horizontally and divide top space vertically
Divide upper left square and other space
- Greece
- Liberia
- Malaysia
- Myanmar (1974–2010)
- Republic of China
- Samoa
- Southern Cameroons
- Tonga
- United States
Divide one vertical stripe from left side
- North Carolina
- Belarus
- Benin
- Guinea-Bissau
- Khakassia
- Madagascar
- Oman
- Seborga
- Texas
- Republic of West Papua
- United Arab Emirates
- South African Republic (1852-1902)
Divide four equal squares from center
Divide four equal triangles from center
- Burundi
- Grenada
- Jamaica
- Seychelles (1976–1977)
Other symbols and pictures
Sun
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Bangladesh
- Greenland
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Kiribati
- Kyrgyzstan
- Malawi
- Macedonia
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Niger
- Rwanda
- Philippines
- Republic of China
- Uruguay
Moon
Animal
Bird
- Dominica — sisserou parrot
- Uganda — grey crowned crane
- Kiribati — frigatebird
- Fiji — White pelican and yellow lion
- Papua New Guinea — raggiana bird-of-paradise
- Zimbabwe — Zimbabwe Bird
Eagle
- Albania — double-headed eagle
- Egypt — Eagle of Saladin
- Kazakhstan — steppe eagle
- Moldova — eagle, cow
- Serbia — double-headed eagle
- Montenegro — double-headed eagle, lion
livestock
- Moldova — eagle, cow
- Fiji — White pelican and yellow lion
- Andorra — cow, goat
- Croatia — goat, marten
- Malta — St. George on a horse, fighting a dragon.
- Zambia — African fish eagle
dragon
- Bhutan — Druk the thunder dragon
- Malta — St. George on a horse, fighting a dragon.
- Wales (UK constituent country) — Welsh Dragon
lion
Coat of arms
- Anguilla
- Bermuda
- Canada (1868–1928)
- Canada (1921–1957)
- Canada (1957–1965)
- Cayman Islands
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Ecuador
- Equatorial Guinea
- El Salvador
- Falkland Islands
- Fiji
- Guam
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Nicaragua
- Paraguay
- Portugal
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
Weaponry
- Angola — machete
- Barbados (trident-head)
- Kenya — spears and Maasai shield
- Mozambique — AK-47 with a bayonet
- Oman — swords and Khanjar
- Saudi Arabia — sword
- Swaziland — spears and shield
Agricultural and industrial tools/things
- Angola — half-gear and machete
- Mozambique — hoe
- Myanmar (1974–2010) — gear
- Soviet Union (1917–1991) — hammer and sickle
- Transnistria — hammer and sickle (non-communist)
Plants
- Canada — maple leaf
- Cyprus — olive branches
- Grenada — clove of nutmeg
- Eritrea — olive branch
- Lebanon — Lebanon cedar
- Myanmar (1974–2010) — rice plant
Map
Shield
Key
Trapezium
Square
Other Central Emblems
- Cambodia — Angkor Wat
- Danzig (1920-1939) (King's Crown)
- India (Ashoka Chakra)
- Iran (Emblem of Iran)
- Mongolia (Soyombo)
- Kyrgyzstan (sun with a crown of the traditional Kyrgyz yurt)
- Lesotho (mokorotlo)
- Mozambique — book
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (diamonds in a V pattern)
- South Korea (Taegeuk and four black trigrams)
Text
Country name
- Afghanistan – the lowest line of text reads Afghanistan in the Pashto alphabet, and the calligraphic text at the top is the Shahada with Allah Akbar written beneath it
- Bolivia
- Brunei – the lower line of text reads Brunei Darussalam in the Jawi script
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- Egypt – the text reads Jumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah in Arabic meaning Arab Republic of Egypt
- El Salvador
- Guam
- Mayotte
- Nicaragua
- Paraguay
- Venezuela
Mottos
- Brazil – Their text reads 'Order and Progress' in Portuguese.
- Iran
- Iraq
- Malta
- San Marino
- Saudi Arabia – Their flag reads 'There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his Prophet' in Arabic.
- Spain
Flags of another country
- Australia
- Canada (1868–1921)
- Canada (1921–1957)
- Canada (1957–1965)
- British West Indies
- Fiji
- Falkland Islands
- Hawaii
- New Zealand
- North Borneo Former Colony of the British Empire
- British Raj Former Colony of the British Empire
- Cook Islands
- Tuvalu