Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020
This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (January 2020) |
This article documents the chronology and epidemiology of the Novel coronavirus[5] responsible for the 2019–20 outbreak in Wuhan, China, and may not include all contemporary major responses and measures. Furthermore, some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect.
Case statistics
Template:2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus data/China medical cases
Type | Last
Updated |
South Central | East | North | Northeast | Southwest | Northwest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hubei
|
Hunan
|
Henan
|
Guangdong
|
Guangxi
|
Hainan
|
Shanghai
|
Zhejiang
|
Jiangsu
|
Shandong
|
Anhui
|
Jiangxi
|
Fujian
|
Beijing
|
Tianjin
|
Hebei
|
Shanxi
|
Inner
Mongolia |
Heilongjiang
|
Jilin
|
Liaoning
|
Chongqing
|
Sichuan
|
Yunnan
|
Guizhou
|
Tibet
|
Shaanxi
|
Gansu
|
Ningxia
|
Xinjiang
|
Qinghai
|
Imported | National | ||
Current active | 2020/06/29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 317 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 418 | |
Daily confirmed | 2020/04/05 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 38 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Daily deaths | 2020/04/05 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total confirmed[6] | 68135 | 1019 | 1276 | 1637 | 254 | 168 | 536 | 1264 | 651 | 780 | 990 | 937 | 350 | 587 | 180 | 327 | 138 | 118 | 524 | 98 | 142 | 579 | 559 | 184 | 147 | 1 | 256 | 139 | 75 | 76 | 18 | 951 | 81,708 | |
Total recovery[7] | 63623 | 1015 | 1254 | 1625 | 252 | 162 | 383 | 1230 | 633 | 755 | 984 | 935 | 305 | 443 | 144 | 310 | 133 | 74 | 469 | 92 | 128 | 570 | 540 | 172 | 144 | 1 | 246 | 132 | 75 | 73 | 18 | 258 | 77,078 | |
Total deaths[8] | 2020/06/29 | 4512 | 4 | 22 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3,331 | |
Population [9] | 59M | 69M | 96M | 112M | 49M | 10M | 24M | 57M | 80M | 100M | 63M | 46M | 39M | 22M | 16M | 75M | 37M | 25M | 38M | 27M | 44M | 30M | 83M | 48M | 36M | 3M | 38M | 26M | 7M | 25M | 6M | 1.4B | ||
Provincial
Sources |
[10] | [11] | [12] | [13] | [14] | [15] | [16] | [17] | [18] | [19] | [20] | [21] | [22] | [23] | [24] | [25] | [26] | [27] | [28] | [29] | [30] | [31] | [32] | [33] | [34] | [35] | [36] | [37] | [38] | [39] | [40] | [41] |
This article needs to be updated. |
Date (CST) | South Central | East | North | Northeast | Southwest | Northwest | Additional
Sources | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hubei
|
Hunan
|
Henan
|
Guangdong
|
Guangxi
|
Hainan
|
Shanghai
|
Zhejiang
|
Jiangsu
|
Shandong
|
Anhui
|
Jiangxi
|
Fujian
|
Beijing
|
Tianjin
|
Hebei
|
Shanxi
|
Inner
Mongolia |
Heilongjiang
|
Jilin
|
Liaoning
|
Chongqing
|
Sichuan
|
Yunnan
|
Guizhou
|
Tibet
|
Shaanxi
|
Gansu
|
Ningxia
|
Xinjiang
|
Qinghai
|
National
(confirmed) |
Excluding Hubei[42] |
Wuhan,
Hubei |
Hubei:
outside Wuhan[43] | ||
2020/01/11 | 41 | 41 | 41 | [44] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/12 | [45] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/13 | [46] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/14 | [47] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/15 | [48] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/16 | 4 | 4 | 4 | [49] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | [50] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/18 | 59 | 59 | 59 | [51] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/19 | 77 | 1 | 78 | 1 | 77 | [51] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/20 | 72 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 92 | 20 | 60 | 12 | [52] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/21 | 105 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 149 | 44 | 105 | 0 | [53] | ||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/22 | 69 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 131 | 62 | 62 | 7 | [54] | |||||||
2020/01/23 | 105 | 15 | 4 | 21 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 33 | 8 | 3 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 259 | 154 | 70 | 35 | [55] | ||||
2020/01/24 | 180 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 10 | 2 | 13 | 19 | 9 | 12 | 24 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 30 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 457 | 264 | 77 | 103 | [56] | ||
2020/01/25 | 323 | 26 | 51 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 42 | 13 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 19 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 18 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 688 | 365 | 46 | 277 | [57] | ||
2020/01/26 | 371 | 31 | 45 | 48 | 13 | 9 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 12 | 27 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 35 | 25 | 8 | 2 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 769 | 398 | 80 | 291 | [58] | |
2020/01/27 | 1,291 | 43 | 40 | 42 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 45 | 23 | 24 | 36 | 24 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1,771 | 480 | 892 | 399 | [59] | |
2020/01/28 | 840 | 78 | 38 | 53 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 123 | 29 | 34 | 46 | 37 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 15 | 18 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1,459 | 619 | 315 | 525 | [60] | |||
2020/01/29 | 1,032 | 56 | 72 | 70 | 20 | 3 | 21 | 132 | 30 | 24 | 48 | 53 | 19 | 20 | 3 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 34 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1,736 | 704 | 356 | 676 | [61] | |
2020/01/30 | 1,220 | 55 | 74 | 82 | 9 | 3 | 27 | 109 | 39 | 33 | 37 | 78 | 19 | 21 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 16 | 4 | 41 | 36 | 10 | 3 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1,979 | 759 | 378 | 842 | [62] | ||
2020/01/31 | 1,347 | 67 | 70 | 127 | 13 | 8 | 41 | 62 | 34 | 28 | 60 | 46 | 24 | 24 | 5 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 21 | 3 | 20 | 41 | 30 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2,101 | 754 | 576 | 771 | [63] | |
2020/02/01 | 1,921 | 64 | 71 | 84 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 62 | 34 | 19 | 43 | 47 | 15 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 23 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2,586 | 665 | 894 | 1,027 | [63] | |
2020/02/02 | 2,103 | 58 | 73 | 79 | 16 | 8 | 26 | 63 | 35 | 34 | 68 | 58 | 20 | 29 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 26 | 8 | 9 | 50 | 23 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2,827 | 724 | 1,033 | 1,070 | [64] | |
2020/02/03 | 2,345 | 72 | 109 | 114 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 105 | 37 | 11 | 72 | 85 | 15 | 16 | 4 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 34 | 11 | 1 | 25 | 28 | 3 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3,234 | 889 | 1,242 | 1,103 | [65] | |
2020/02/04 | 3,156 | 68 | 89 | 73 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 66 | 33 | 28 | 50 | 72 | 11 | 25 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 35 | 12 | 7 | 29 | 19 | 5 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3,887 | 731 | 1,967 | 1,189 | [66] | ||
2020/02/05 | 2,987 | 50 | 87 | 74 | 18 | 11 | 21 | 59 | 32 | 45 | 61 | 52 | 10 | 21 | 2 | 22 | 9 | 4 | 37 | 5 | 8 | 23 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3,694 | 707 | 1,766 | 1,221 | [67] | |
2020/02/06 | 2,447 | 61 | 63 | 74 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 52 | 35 | 36 | 74 | 61 | 9 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 36 | 6 | 5 | 22 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3,129 | 682 | 1,501 | 946 | [68] | ||
2020/02/07 | 2,841 | 31 | 66 | 57 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 42 | 31 | 28 | 68 | 37 | 15 | 18 | 2 | 24 | 7 | 2 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 19 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3,395 | 554 | 1,985 | 856 | [69] | ||
2020/02/08 | 2,060 | 35 | 53 | 45 | 12 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 29 | 28 | 46 | 41 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 26 | 9 | 6 | 20 | 23 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2,567 | 507 | 1,378 | 682 | [70] | ||
2020/02/09 | 2,618 | 41 | 40 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 29 | 24 | 24 | 51 | 33 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 19 | 1 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3,051 | 431 | 1,921 | 697 | [71] | ||
2020/02/10 | 2,097 | 33 | 32 | 26 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 30 | 32 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 21 | 3 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2,478 | 381 | 1,552 | 545 | [72] | |||
2020/02/11 | 1,638 | 34 | 30 | 42 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 28 | 11 | 29 | 40 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 19 | 5 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2,015 | 377 | 1,104 | 534 | [73][74] | |||
2020/02/12 | 1,508 12,289 |
22 | 34 | 22 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 27 | 9 | 21 | 28 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1,820 14,109 |
312 | 1,072 11,451 |
436 838 |
[74][75][76] | |||
2020/02/13 | 1,728 3,095 |
20 | 15 | 20 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 23 | 13 | 24 | 28 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 4 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1,995 5,090 |
266 | 1,330 2,580 |
398 515 |
[76][77][78] | ||||
2020/02/14 | 1,282 1,138 |
13 | 28 | 33 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1,503 2,640 |
220 | 1,001 922 |
281 216 |
[78][79][80] | |||
2020/02/15 | 955 888 |
3 | 19 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1,121 2,009 |
166 | 1,548 | 295 | [80][81] | |||||
2020/02/16 | 1,933 | 2 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2,048 | 115 | 1,690 | 243 | [82][83] | |||||||
2020/02/17 | 1,807 | 1 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1,886 | 79 | 1,600 | 207 | [84] | |||||||
2020/02/18 | 1,693 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1,749 | 56 | 1,660 | 33 | [85] | ||||||||
2020/02/19 | 775 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 | (-1) | 3 | 673 | 45 | 615 | 160 | [86][87] | ||||||||||||
2020/02/20 | 631 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28[i 1] | 202[i 2] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 889 | 258 | 319 | 312[i 3] | [90][91] | |||||||||||||||
2020/02/21 | 366 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 397 | 31 | 314 | 52 | [92] | ||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/22 | 630 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 648 | 18 | 541 | 89 | [93] | |||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/23 | 398 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 409 | 11 | 348 | 50 | [94] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/24 | 499 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 508 | 9 | 464 | 35 | [95] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/25 | 401 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 406 | 5 | 370 | 31 | [96] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/26 | 409 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1[i 4] | 433 | 24 | 383 | 26 | [98] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/27 | 318 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 327 | 9 | 313 | 5 | [99] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/28 | 423 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1[i 5] | 427 | 7 | 420 | 3 | [101] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/29 | 570 | 2[i 6] | 1 | 573 | 3 | 565 | 5 | [103] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/01 | 196 | 1[i 7] | 1[i 8] | 2 | 1 | 1[i 9] | 202 | 6 | 193 | 3 | [105] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/02 | 114 | 1 | 7[i 10] | 3 | 125 | 11 | 111 | 3 | [106] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/03 | 115 | 3[i 11] | 1 | 119 | 4 | 114 | 1 | [108] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/04 | 134 | 2[i 12] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 134 | 5 | 134 | 3 | [110] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/05 | 126 | 1 | 1[i 13] | 4[i 14] | 11[i 15] | 143 | 17 | 126 | 0 | [114] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/06 | 74 | 1[i 16] | 3[i 17] | 4[i 18] | 17[i 19] | 99 | 25 | 74 | 0 | [119] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/07 | 41 | 2[i 20] | 1[i 21] | 44 | 3 | 41 | 0 | [122] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/08 | 36 | 4[i 22] | 40 | 4 | 36 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/09 | 17 | 1[i 23] | 1[i 24] | 19 | 2 | 17 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/10 | 13 | 2[i 25] | 1[i 26] | 6[i 27] | 1[i 28] | 24 | 11 | 13 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/11 | 8 | 1[i 29] | 3[i 30] | 2[i 31] | 15 | 7 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/12 | 5 | 2[i 32] | 1[i 33] | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/13 | 4 | 4[i 34] | 1[i 35] | 2[i 36] | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 67707 | 1018 | 1276 | 1352 | 252 | 168 | 342 | 1203 | 631 | 757 | 990 | 934 | 296 | 428 | 141 | 318 | 133 | 75 | 481 | 93 | 127 | 576 | 539 | 172 | 155 | 1 | 246 | 120 | 75 | 76 | 18 | 80813 | 12989 | 49,912 | 17,795 | |
Date (CST) | Hubei
|
Hunan
|
Henan
|
Guangdong
|
Guangxi
|
Hainan
|
Shanghai
|
Zhejiang
|
Jiangsu
|
Shandong
|
Anhui
|
Jiangxi
|
Fujian
|
Beijing
|
Tianjin
|
Hebei
|
Shanxi
|
Inner
Mongolia |
Heilongjiang
|
Jilin
|
Liaoning
|
Chongqing
|
Sichuan
|
Yunnan
|
Guizhou
|
Tibet
|
Shaanxi
|
Gansu
|
Ningxia
|
Xinjiang
|
Qinghai
|
National
(confirmed) |
Excluding Hubei[42] |
Wuhan,
Hubei |
Hubei:
outside Wuhan[43] |
Additional
Sources |
South Central | East | North | Northeast | Southwest | Northwest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provincial
Sources |
[10] | [11] | [12] | [13] | [14] | [15] | [16] | [17] | [18] | [19] | [20] | [21] | [22] | [23] | [24] | [25] | [26] | [27] | [28] | [29] | [30] | [31] | [32] | [33] | [34] | [35] | [36] | [37] | [38] | [39] | [40] | [41] | [138] | [10] | ||
Notes:
^ The sum of the numbers may differ with the total mainland number, because not all province-level divisions report by the interval of 00:00-24:00. ^ When a cell contains two rows of numbers, the upper number is the number of cases confirmed with nucleic acid testing, and the lower number is that of clinical diagnosis per medical imaging features, as specified in the fifth pilot version of the national diagnostic guideline. Clinical diagnosis was used in Hubei exclusively during 12-18 Feb. This table keeps the two distinct for consistency; the sum of the two categories yields the reported total of Hubei. ^ On occasions, a number does not match the source for the day because cases were subtracted after verification the next day. An example is the 12 Feb data for Hubei (clinical), from which 1,043 cases were subtracted the next day. Hubei also subtracted 195 cases on 23 Feb for double counting. ^ For 15 Feb, Hubei did not release separate numbers for its city level divisions. ^ For 19 Feb, three provinces (Jiangxi, Henan, Yunnan) made corrections to their prior case counts by recording a reduction of 1 case each. ^ Since 19 Feb, clinical diagnoses have been excluded from the data as the sixth pilot version of the NHC guidelines removed the category. Case information:
|
Date (CST) | South-Central | East | North | Northeast | Southwest | Northwest | Additional
Sources | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hubei
|
Hubei
(clinical) |
Hunan
|
Henan
|
Guangdong
|
Guangxi
|
Hainan
|
Shanghai
|
Zhejiang
|
Jiangsu
|
Shandong
|
Anhui
|
Jiangxi
|
Fujian
|
Beijing
|
Tianjin
|
Hebei
|
Shanxi
|
Inner
Mongolia |
Heilongjiang
|
Jilin
|
Liaoning
|
Chongqing
|
Sichuan
|
Yunnan
|
Guizhou
|
Tibet
|
Ningxia
|
Shaanxi
|
Gansu
|
Xinjiang
|
Qinghai
|
National
(confirmed) |
National
(inclusive) |
Excluding
Hubei[42] |
Wuhan,
Hubei |
Wuhan,
Hubei (clinical) |
Hubei:
outside Wuhan[43] |
|||
2020/01/11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [44] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/12 | [45] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/13 | [46] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/14 | [47] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [48] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/16 | [49] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/17 | [50] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [139] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/19 | [139] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/20 | 3 | 3 | 3 | [52] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/21 | 3 | 3 | 3 | [53] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/22 | 8 | 8 | 8 | [54] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/23 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 1 | [55] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/24 | 15 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 15 | 0 | [56] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/25 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 6 | [57] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/26 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 18 | 6 | [58] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/27 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 22 | 2 | [59] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/28 | 25 | 1 | 26 | 1 | 19 | 6 | [60] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/29 | 37 | 1 | 38 | 1 | 25 | 12 | [140] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/30 | 42 | 1 | 43 | 1 | 30 | 12 | [62] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/31 | 45 | 1 | 46 | 1 | 33 | 12 | [63] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/01 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 32 | 13 | [141] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/02 | 56 | 1 | 57 | 1 | 41 | 15 | [142] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/03 | 64 | 64 | 0 | 48 | 16 | [143] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/04 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 49 | 16 | [144] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/05 | 70 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 73 | 3 | 52 | 18 | [67] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/06 | 69 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 73 | 4 | 64 | 5 | [68] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/07 | 81 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 86 | 5 | 67 | 14 | [69] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/08 | 81 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 89 | 8 | 63 | 18 | [70] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/09 | 91 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 97 | 6 | 73 | 18 | [145] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/10 | 103 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 108 | 5 | 67 | 36 | [72] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/11 | 94 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 97 | 3 | 72 | 22 | [73] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/12 | 107 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 119 | 146 | 10 | 82 | 26 | 25 | 1 | [74][75] | |||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/13 | 116 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 113 | 121 | 5 | 80 | 8 | 28 | 0 | [76][77] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/14 | 139 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 109 | 143 | 4 | 77 | 30 | 28 | 4 | [78][79] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/15 | 139 | 1 | 2 | 142 | 3 | 110 | 29 | [80][81] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/16 | 100 | 3 | 2 | 105 | 5 | 76 | 24 | [83] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/17 | 93 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 98 | 5 | 72 | 21 | [84] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/18 | 132 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 136 | 4 | 116 | 16 | [85] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/19 | 108 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 114 | 6 | 88 | 22 | [87] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/20 | 115 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 118 | 3 | 99 | 16 | [91] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/21 | 106 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 109 | 3 | 90 | 16 | [92] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/22 | 96 | 1 | 97 | 1 | 82 | 14 | [93] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/23 | 149 | 1 | 150 | 1 | 131 | 18 | [94] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/29 | 34 | 1 | 35 | 1 | 26 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/03/01 | 42 | 42 | 0 | 32 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2,803 | 4 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2,912 | ||||||||
Date (CST) | Hubei
|
Hubei
(clinical) |
Hunan
|
Henan
|
Guangdong
|
Guangxi
|
Hainan
|
Shanghai
|
Zhejiang
|
Jiangsu
|
Shandong
|
Anhui
|
Jiangxi
|
Fujian
|
Beijing
|
Tianjin
|
Hebei
|
Shanxi
|
Inner
Mongolia |
Heilongjiang
|
Jilin
|
Liaoning
|
Chongqing
|
Sichuan
|
Yunnan
|
Guizhou
|
Tibet
|
Ningxia
|
Shaanxi
|
Gansu
|
Xinjiang
|
Qinghai
|
National
(confirmed) |
National
(inclusive) |
Excluding
Hubei[42] |
Wuhan,
Hubei |
Wuhan,
Hubei (clinical) |
Hubei:
outside Wuhan[43] |
Additional
Sources | |
South-Central | East | North | Northeast | Southwest | Northwest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provincial
Sources |
[10] | [11] | [12] | [13] | [14] | [15] | [16] | [17] | [18] | [19] | [20] | [21] | [22] | [23] | [24] | [25] | [26] | [27] | [28] | [29] | [30] | [31] | [32] | [33] | [34] | [35] | [38] | [36] | [37] | [39] | [40] | [41] | [138] | [10] |
Date (CST) | South-Central | East | North | Northeast | Southwest | Northwest | National | Additional
Sources | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hubei
|
Hunan
|
Henan
|
Guangdong
|
Guangxi
|
Hainan
|
Shanghai
|
Zhejiang
|
Jiangsu
|
Jiangxi
|
Anhui
|
Shandong
|
Fujian
|
Beijing
|
Tianjin
|
Hebei
|
Shanxi
|
Inner
Mongolia |
Heilongjiang
|
Jilin
|
Liaoning
|
Chongqing
|
Sichuan
|
Yunnan
|
Guizhou
|
Tibet
|
Ningxia
|
Shaanxi
|
Gansu
|
Xinjiang
|
Qinghai
| |||
2020/01/11 | 2 | 2 | [44] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/12 | 4 | 4 | [45] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/13 | 1 | 1 | [46] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/14 | [47] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/15 | 5 | 5 | [48] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/16 | [49] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/17 | 4 | 4 | [50] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/18 | 5 | 5 | [146] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/19 | 4 | 4 | [146] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/20 | [52] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/21 | 3 | 3 | [53] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/22 | [54] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/23 | 3 | 2 | 5 | [55] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/24 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | [56] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/25 | 10 | 1 | 11 | [57] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/26 | 2 | 2 | [58] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/27 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 9 | [59] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/28 | 33 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 43 | [60] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/29 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 21 | [140] | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/30 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 47 | [63] | |||||||||||||||||||
2020/01/31 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 72 | [63] | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020/02/01 | 49 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 85 | [142] | ||||||||||||||||
2020/02/02 | 80 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 147 | [142] | |||||||||||||
2020/02/03 | 101 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 157 | [147] | |||||||||||||
2020/02/04 | 125 | 13 | 21 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 262 | [144] | ||||||||
2020/02/05 | 113 | 21 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 261 | [67] | |||||
2020/02/06 | 184 | 35 | 14 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 387 | [68] | |||||||
2020/02/07 | 298 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 3 | 5 | 29 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 510 | [69] | |||||||||
2020/02/08 | 324 | 40 | 34 | 28 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 46 | 8 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 600 | [70] | |||
2020/02/09 | 356 | 27 | 38 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 21 | 30 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 632 | [145] | |||||||||
2020/02/10 | 427 | 27 | 29 | 38 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 50 | 12 | 25 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 716 | [72] | |
2020/02/11 | 417 | 50 | 33 | 60 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 28 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 744 | [73] |
2020/02/12 | 802 | 49 | 27 | 43 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 48 | 37 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 23 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1171 | [74][75] |
2020/02/13 | 690 | 40 | 55 | 48 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40 | 6 | 17 | 38 | 13 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 26 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1081 | [76][77] |
2020/02/14 | 912 | 37 | 45 | 54 | 5 | 8 | 28 | 42 | 23 | 23 | 32 | 28 | 7 | 18 | 11 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1373 | [78][79] |
2020/02/15 | 849 | 41 | 42 | 50 | 6 | 1 | 34 | 28 | 30 | 29 | 34 | 25 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 32 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1323 | [80][81] |
2020/02/16 | 1016 | 37 | 41 | 37 | 5 | 13 | 16 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 23 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1425 | [83] |
2020/02/17 | 1223 | 34 | 67 | 57 | 7 | 7 | 21 | 44 | 37 | 35 | 27 | 18 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 27 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1701 | [84] |
2020/02/18 | 1266 | 41 | 47 | 41 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 30 | 33 | 52 | 68 | 22 | 5 | 23 | 2 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 23 | 2 | 12 | 29 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1824 | [85] |
Total | 9398 | 542 | 554 | 571 | 76 | 80 | 178 | 544 | 296 | 362 | 361 | 215 | 96 | 144 | 48 | 136 | 61 | 9 | 97 | 36 | 57 | 254 | 177 | 52 | 66 | 1 | 42 | 105 | 65 | 14 | 15 | 14642 | |
Date (CST) | Hubei
|
Hunan
|
Henan
|
Guangdong
|
Guangxi
|
Hainan
|
Shanghai
|
Zhejiang
|
Jiangsu
|
Jiangxi
|
Anhui
|
Shandong
|
Fujian
|
Beijing
|
Tianjin
|
Hebei
|
Shanxi
|
Inner
Mongolia |
Heilongjiang
|
Jilin
|
Liaoning
|
Chongqing
|
Sichuan
|
Yunnan
|
Guizhou
|
Tibet
|
Ningxia
|
Shaanxi
|
Gansu
|
Xinjiang
|
Qinghai
|
National | Additional
Sources |
South-Central | East | North | Northeast | Southwest | Northwest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provincial
Sources |
[10] | [11] | [12] | [13] | [14] | [15] | [16] | [17] | [18] | [21] | [20] | [19] | [22] | [23] | [24] | [25] | [26] | [27] | [28] | [29] | [30] | [31] | [32] | [33] | [34] | [35] | [38] | [36] | [37] | [39] | [40] | [41] |
Template:2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus data/International medical cases
Outbreak chronology
1–18 December 2019
In January 2020, a consortium of Chinese medical experts were charged with investigating the inception of what is now commonly known as the Wuhan Coronavirus. On 24 January 2020 their report was published in The Lancet.[150] They noted from their review of local medical records that the first patient later to be diagnosed with the Wuhan Coronavirus first presented with symptoms on 8 December 2019. However, the consortium found an earlier case of a patient who first experienced symptoms on 1 December 2019, pointing to an even earlier origin.[151] Apart from this early case, between December 8 and December 18, seven cases later diagnosed with Wuhan Coronavirus were documented, two of them were linked with the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market of Wuhan, five were not.[152]
30 December 2019
On 30 December 2019, Dr. Li Wenliang, an Opthomologist in Wuhan, China, posted a warning to doctors from his medical school class via a WeChat online forum that a cluster of seven patients treating within the opthomology department had been unsuccessfully treated for symptoms of viral pneumonia.[153] Because these patients did not respond to traditional treatments, they were quarantined in an ER department of a local Wuhan hospital.[154] In the WeChat forum, Li posted that this cluster of patients appeared to be infected by SARS. Li posted a snippet of an RNA analysis finding “SARS coronavirus” and extensive bacteria colonies in a patient’s airways, according to a chat transcript that he and other chat members later shared online. The Chinese National Health Commission, announced that later that evening, 8 doctors engaging in this WeChat forum were arrested by Wuhan Police and charged with "llegal acts of fabricating, spreading rumors and disrupting social order..."[155][156]
31 December 2019
On 31 December 2019, an "urgent notice on the treatment of pneumonia of unknown cause" was issued to the Wuhan Municipal Health Committee. The Wuhan Municipal Health Committee reported to the WHO that 27 people were diagnosed with pneumonia of unknown cause. (See Notifiable disease#Global.) Most were stallholders from the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, seven of whom were in critical condition. The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission also made a public announcement regarding the situation.[74] Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan immediately tightened their inbound screening processes as a result.[157][158]
1 January
According to the Chinese state-sponsored Xinhua News, the Hunan Seafood Market was closed on 1 January 2020 for "renovations."[154] However, in the consortium's report of 24 January 2020 they stated that the Hunan Seafood Market had been closed on 1 January 2020 for "cleaning and disinfection."[157]
2 January
On 2 January, 41 admitted hospital patients in Wuhan, China were confirmed to have contracted (laboratory-confirmed) the 2019-nCoV (Wuhan Caronavirus). 27 (66%) patients had direct exposure to Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market.[159]
3 January
On 3 January 2020, Dr. Li Wenliang, the Wuhan opthamologist who was arrested for spreading false "rumors" on WeChat, was summoned to the Wuhan Public Security Bureau where he was told to sign an official confession and admonition letter promising to cease spreading false "rumors" regarding the Coronavirus. In the letter he was accused of "making false comments" that had "severely disturbed the social order". The letter stated "We solemnly warn you: If you keep being stubborn, with such impertinence, and continue this illegal activity, you will be brought to justice - is that understood?" Dr. Li signed the confession writing: "Yes, I understand."[160] Li would later be vindicated in a ruling issued by China's Supreme People's Court on 28 January 2020.[161]
5 January
Early investigations into the cause of the pneumonia ruled out seasonal flu, SARS, MERS and bird flu.[162][163] The number of suspected cases reached 59 with seven in a critical condition. All were quarantined and local medical officials commenced monitoring of 163 of their contacts. At this time, there were no reported cases of human-to-human transmission or presentations in healthcare workers.[164][165]
9 January
The WHO confirmed that a novel coronavirus had been isolated from one person who was hospitalised.[166][167] On the same day, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control posted its first risk assessment.[168] The WHO also reported that Chinese authorities had acted swiftly,[166] identifying the novel coronavirus within weeks of the onset of the outbreak, with the total number of positively tested people being 41.[169] The first death from the virus occurred in a 61-year-old man who was a regular customer at the market. He had several significant medical conditions, including chronic liver disease, and died from heart failure and pneumonia. The incident was reported in China by the health commission via Chinese state media on 11 January.[170][171][172][173]
10 January
The gene sequencing data of the isolated 2019-nCoV, a virus from the same family as the SARS coronavirus, was posted on Virological.org by researchers from Fudan University, Shanghai. A further three sequences from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, one from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and one from Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan were posted to the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID) portal.[174][170][175][176] The same day, Public Health England issued its guidance.[168]
On 10 January 2020, Dr. Li Wenliang, Chinese ophthalmologist and Coronavirus whistleblower started having symptoms of a dry cough. On 12 January 2020, Dr. Wenliang started having a fever. He was admitted to the hospital on 14 January 2020. His parents also contracted the Coronavirus (presumably from Dr. Wenliang) and were admitted to the hospital with him. Dr. Wenliang tested negative several times for the Coronavirus until finally testing positive on 30 January 2020.[177]
11–12 January
In China, more than 700 close contacts of the 41 confirmed cases, including more than 400 healthcare workers, had been monitored, with no new cases reported in China since 5 January.[163][164][170][178] The WHO published initial guidance on travel advice, testing in the laboratory and medical investigation.[170]
13 January
The USCDC announced that the genome had been posted on the NIH genetic sequence database, GenBank.[179] On the same day, Thailand witnessed the first confirmed case of 2019-nCoV, the first outside China.[180] The affected 61-year-old Chinese woman, who is a resident of Wuhan, had not visited the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, but was noted to have been to other markets. She had arrived in Bangkok on 8 January.[181]
14 January
On 14 January, two of the 41 confirmed cases in Wuhan were reported to include a married couple, raising the possibility of human-to-human transmission.[181][182]
15 January
A second death occurred in a 69-year-old man in China on 15 January.[183][184] The WHO published a protocol on diagnostic testing for 2019-nCoV, developed by a virology team from Charité Hospital.[183]
16 January
On 16 January, the WHO was alerted by Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare that a 30-year-old male Chinese national had tested positive to 2019-nCoV during a hospital stay between 10 and 15 January. He had not visited the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, but possibly had close contact with an affected person in Wuhan.[185][186]
17 January
On 17 January, Thailand's second confirmed case was reported in a 74-year-old woman who arrived in Bangkok on a flight from Wuhan.[187][188] The number of laboratory-confirmed cases rose to 45 in China.[189]
Yang Xiaobo, head of the Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, died of pneumonia caused by the virus on 17 January.[190]
18 January
After the first 41 laboratory-confirmed cases were identified on January 2, 2020,[159] 16 days elapsed with no further confirmed cases being announced by Chinese officials before China reported 17 additional laboratory-confirmed cases, with three cases in critical condition. The number of laboratory-confirmed cases rose to 62 in China, with the ages ranging from 30 to 79, of which 19 were discharged and eight remain critical.[191]
On the same day, the Wuhan City government held an annual banquet celebrating the Chinese New Year with forty thousand families in attendance despite the officials' knowledge of the spread of the Wuhan Coronavirus. They shared meals, plates and ate together.[192]
19 January
On 19 January, the first confirmed cases were reported in China, outside Wuhan, one in the southern province of Guangdong and two in Beijing.[193] Wuhan reported 136 additional laboratory-confirmed cases, bringing the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China to 201. A new death was also reported in Wuhan, bringing the total number of fatalities in China to three.[194][195]
20 January
Chinese premier Li Keqiang urged decisive and effective efforts to prevent and control the epidemic.[196] First confirmed case reported in South Korea.[197] Beijing and Guangdong reported an additional three and thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively. Shanghai confirms its first case, bringing the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China to 218.[198][75] The investigation team from China's National Health Commission confirmed for the first time that the coronavirus can be transmitted between humans.[199] At least two people had become infected whilst living hundreds of miles from Wuhan.[68]
21 January
After 300 confirmed diagnoses and 6 deaths, Chinese state media warned lower-level officials not to cover up the spread of a new coronavirus.[200] Officials declared that anyone who concealed new cases would "be nailed on the pillar of shame for eternity", the political body responsible for law and order said.
WHO Situation Report 1:[201]
Confirmed cases were reported in several new locations in China. Zhejiang province and Tianjin reported five and two laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively.[202][203] Guangdong reported three additional laboratory-confirmed cases.[204] Shanghai and Henan province reported an additional four and one laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively.[205] One laboratory-confirmed case was reported in Sichuan province, and Chongqing reported five laboratory-confirmed cases.[206][72] Shandong, Hunan and Yunnan all reported one laboratory-confirmed case each.[207][208][209] Jiangxi reported two laboratory-confirmed cases.[210] The total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China increased to 312 and the death toll increased to six.[72][211][212] 15 Wuhan medical staff infections were reported, of which 14 were from a suspected super-spreader.[213][214]
New cases were also reported outside of mainland China. Taiwan reported its first laboratory-confirmed case,[215] and the United States reported its first laboratory-confirmed case in the state of Washington, the first in North America.[216][70]
22 January
WHO Situation Report 2:[217]
New cases: Macau and Hong Kong reported their first laboratory-confirmed cases,[218][219] with Hong Kong reporting its second on the evening of 22 January.[220] Beijing reported an additional five laboratory-confirmed cases, while Guangdong reported an additional nine laboratory-confirmed cases. Shanghai reported an additional five laboratory-confirmed cases, while Tianjin reported an additional two laboratory-confirmed cases. Zhejiang and Jiangxi reported an additional five and one laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively.[221][better source needed] Liaoning reported its first two laboratory-confirmed cases.[222] Guizhou, Fujian, Anhui, Shanxi and Ningxia reported one laboratory-confirmed case each.[223][224][225][226][227] Hainan reported four laboratory-confirmed cases.[228] Hunan reported three additional laboratory-confirmed cases.[229] Guangxi reported two laboratory-confirmed cases.[230] In all, the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China increased to 571 and the death toll to 17.
Internationally, two more laboratory-confirmed cases were reported in Thailand, raising the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in Thailand to four.[231]
New data showed indications of the current rapid spread of the disease and an increase in the rate of transmission.[232][233]
Officials announce a quarantine of the greater Wuhan, China area to commence 23 January 2020 at 10:00 am. No traffic will be allowed in or out of the city.[234]
23 January
WHO Situation Report 3:[235]
Jiangsu reported its first laboratory-confirmed case.[236] Heilongjiang reported its first two laboratory-confirmed cases.[237] Both Fujian and Guangxi reported an additional three laboratory-confirmed cases each.[238][239] Shanghai reported an additional seven laboratory-confirmed cases.[240] Xinjiang reported two laboratory-confirmed cases.[241] Shaanxi reported three laboratory-confirmed cases.[242] Gansu reported two laboratory-confirmed cases.[243] Macau also reported its second laboratory-confirmed case, another 66-year-old man from Wuhan.[244] In all, the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in mainland China increased to 628 while the death toll remained at 17.
Singapore reported its first laboratory-confirmed case, a 66-year-old man from China.[245] Vietnam confirmed its first two laboratory-confirmed cases, a 66-year-old father and 28-year-old son from China.[246]
Wuhan suspended all public transportation from 10 a.m. onwards, including all bus, metro and ferry lines. Additionally, all outbound trains and flights were halted.[76]
24 January
WHO Situation Report 4:[247]
Shandong reported six additional laboratory-confirmed cases.[248] Hunan reported 15 additional laboratory-confirmed cases.[249] Liaoning reported one additional laboratory-confirmed case.[250] Fujian reported four additional laboratory-confirmed cases.[251] Anhui reported six additional laboratory-confirmed cases.[252] Ningxia reported one additional laboratory-confirmed case.[253] Shanghai reported 13 additional laboratory-confirmed cases, bringing the total up to 33.[254]
Japan, South Korea, and the United States all confirmed their second cases.[255][256][257] Singapore confirmed its second and third cases.[258] Thailand confirmed its fifth case.[259] Hong Kong confirmed three additional cases, bringing the total number to five.[260] Nepal confirmed its first case, a student who returned from Wuhan.[261] France reported its first three confirmed cases, the first occurrences in the EU.[262][263][264] The French Health Minister Agnès Buzyn stated that it is likely other cases would arise in the country.[265]
The first confirmed incidence of human-to-human transmission outside of China was documented by the WHO in Vietnam.[266]
A study by Chinese researchers indicates that people can be symptom-free for several days while the coronavirus is incubating, increasing the risk of contagious infection without forewarning signs.[159]
By the end of the day, the entire Hubei province have come under a city-by-city quarantine, apart from Xiangyang and Shennongjia Forestry District.
25 January
Chinese president Xi Jinping called the “accelerating spread” of the coronavirus a “grave situation” and that it was "mutating" as Beijing escalates measures to contain the illness.[267]
WHO Situation Report 5:[268]
Australia confirmed its first four cases, one in Victoria[269] and three in New South Wales.[270][271] Malaysia reported its first three cases in Johor Bahru,[272][273] and a fourth case later.[274] Japan confirmed its third case.[275] Canada confirmed its first case in Toronto.[276] Thailand added two new cases for a total of seven.[277] Singapore confirmed their fourth case.[278]
A Chinese and a Sri Lankan suspected with the infection were admitted to a hospital in Sri Lanka.[279]
Liang Wudong, a 62-year-old doctor, reportedly died in the Hubei province from the coronavirus.[280]
26 January
WHO Situation Report 6:[281]
The Spring Festival holiday was extended to contain coronavirus outbreak.
Shanghai reported its first death, an 88-year-old man.[282]
The United States confirmed its third, fourth, and fifth cases: two in California[283] and one in Arizona.[284] Macau confirmed three additional cases, bringing its total to five.[285] Hong Kong has confirmed its sixth, seventh, and eighth cases.[286] Thailand has confirmed its eighth case. The first of five patients was already discharged. There are another 39 suspected cases awaiting confirmation.[287]
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) has started developing vaccines against the coronavirus, an official with the center said on Sunday.[78][288]
Health officials in Ivory Coast are dealing with a suspected case of coronavirus, the country's health ministry has announced.[289]
The United Nation's WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus said he was on his way to Beijing to confer with Chinese officials and health experts about the coronavirus outbreak.[290]
China started requiring nationwide use of monitoring stations for screening, identification and immediate isolation of coronavirus-infected travellers, including at airports, railway stations, bus stations and ports.[291]
A tentative clinical profile for the new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was published by an assistant professor of population health science at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York. The lethality of the virus is unknown; however, the death toll has now climbed to above three percent.[292]
Wang Xianliang, a Hubei provincial government official, died of pneumonia caused by the virus.[190]
27 January
WHO Situation Report 7:[293]
Dr. Gabriel Leung, Dean of the University of Hong Kong medical school and one of the foremost world experts on SARS and viruses, gave a three hour presentation published on YouTube wherein he made nowcasts and forecasts of the Wuhan Virus Pandemic. Using traditional scientific modeling techniques that predict the spread of viruses, Dr. Leung projected the true number of coronavirus infections was likely 10 time more than the official reported numbers.[294]Dr. Leung estimated that there were between 44,000-100,000 infections in China as of 24 January 2020. He stated that draconian measures were needed to slow the progress of the virus but that these measures would have no effect in stopping the coronavirus pandemic. He projected that the number of infections would continue exponentially peaking out in late April or May 2020. Dr. Leung predicted that at the peak of the pandemic, there could be up to 100,000 new infections per day. Dr. Leung subsequently published an article in The Lancet nowcasting and forecasting the likely progression of the Wuhan Coronavirus taking into consideration numerous variables.[295] Zhou Xianwang, the mayor of Wuhan, said on a Chinese state television talkshow that rules imposed by Beijing limited what he could disclose about the threat posed by the Wuhan Coronavirus as it unfolded, suggesting "the central government was partially responsible for a lack of transparency that has marred the response to the fast-expanding health crisis."[296]
Canada reported its first confirmed case and another presumptive case.[297] Health officials have confirmed the fifth case of coronavirus in Australia, and have suspected an additional 5.[298][299] The Sri Lankan Health Ministry confirms its first case of coronavirus, a 43 year old Chinese woman.[300] Cambodia confirms its first case of the virus, a Chinese man who came with his family to Sihanoukville.[301] Singapore confirms a fifth case, a 56 year old Chinese national who arrived from Wuhan on 18 January.[302] Germany confirmed its first case in Bavaria, a case of domestic transmission.[303][304] Taiwan reports its first case of domestic transmission of the coronavirus.[305]
Beijing reports first death from coronavirus.[306]
Three new suspected cases in Austria; previous suspected cases tested negative.[307] The 'Matei Balș' Institute reported the first possible case in Romania.[308] Ecuador reported a suspected case of coronavirus, a Chinese citizen who arrived from Hong Kong.[309] Fiji authorities are holding six Chinese travelers in quarantine in Nadi as a precaution after they failed to gain entry to Samoa due to Samoa's quarantine requirements that were implemented Friday. The quarantine requirements, imposed after an emergency Cabinet meeting, compel anyone who's been in China to "self-quarantine" in a country free from the coronavirus for 14 days.[310] In Poland, two children were admitted to the Kraków hospital with the suspicion of coronavirus.[311] In Mongolia a 14-year-old girl who was studying in China had fallen ill with a suspected case of pneumonia and laryngitis; she was pronounced dead on the same day. Health authorities have since taken a sample from the deceased girl to be analysed at the National Center for Communicable Diseases in Ulaanbaatar.[312] Two Mongolian students returning from Taiwan to Chinggis Khaan International Airport have shown symptoms of high fever and rising temperature and were put into quarantine after landing in Mongolia.[312] In Switzerland, two people were put under quarantine at the Triemli Hospital in Zurich, both had previously been to China.[313] These cases later turned up negative.[314]
In Germany, the first specific, global case of coronavirus being transmitted by a person with no symptoms has been reported. The originally-infected individual is from Shanghai.[315][316][317][318]
28 January
China's Supreme People's Court ruled that whistleblower, Li Wenjian, had not committed the crime of spreading "rumors" when on 30 December 2019 he posted to a WeChat forum for medical school alumni that seven patients under his care appeared to have contracted SARS. In their ruling, the Supreme People's Court stated, “If society had at the time believed those ‘rumors,’ and wore masks, used disinfectant and avoided going to the wildlife market as if there were a SARS outbreak, perhaps it would’ve meant we could better control the coronavirus today,” the court said. “Rumors end when there is openness.”[319][320]
WHO Situation Report 8:[321]
Thailand confirms six more cases, bringing the total infected there to 14. Thailand's health minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, states that “we are not able to stop the spread” of coronavirus in the country.[322] Singapore confirms two more cases, bringing the total infected in Singapore to seven. That was followed by a Hubei-related suspension from 29 January.[323] Japan confirms 3 additional cases, bringing the total infected in Japan to seven, including a man who had never visited Wuhan. He was working as a tour bus driver and had driven a group from Wuhan earlier in January.[324][325] Germany's first confirmed case, reported the previous day, had occurred in a German citizen who had not travelled to China. However, he had close contact with a visiting Chinese colleague who reported starting to feel ill during her return flight to Shanghai and she was diagnosed with coronavirus infection after arriving in China. Germany confirmed 3 new cases, all of whom were coworkers of the first confirmed patient.[326] France confirmed its fourth case, an elderly Chinese tourist who is in critical condition.[327]
The Brazilian Ministry of Health reports three suspected cases ongoing in three locations: Belo Horizonte (MG), Curitiba (PR) and São Leopoldo (RS).[328] Canada reports a new presumptive case in British Columbia, a man in his 40s who had recently travelled to Wuhan.[329]
A UK-Chinese medical research paper reports a statistical model finding that "estimates suggest the actual number of infected cases could be much higher than the reported, with estimated 26,701 cases (as of 28th January 2020)."[330][331]
Scientists from The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity (Doherty Institute) in Melbourne reported that they had successfully grown 2019-nCoV from a patient sample.[332]
Xiangyang became quarantined starting 00:00 [69]; the entire Hubei province thus became quarantined save for Shennongjia Forestry District.
29 January
WHO Situation Report 9:[333]
Tibet reported its first suspected case identified on the previous day[334] and declared a level 1 health emergency in the evening, the last mainland provincial division to do so.[335] Suspected cases have now been reported in all 31 mainland provincial divisions.
Companies in Hubei are required not to resume services before 13 February, and schools in Hubei are to postpone the reopening of schools.[83]
The UAE confirms its first case.[336] Shortly afterwards, an Emirates' news agency confirmed four people from a Chinese family to be infected.[337] Finland reports its first case of the virus in Lapland, found in a Chinese tourist who left Wuhan before Wuhan was locked down.[338] Singapore confirms three more cases of the virus, bringing the total infected to 10 cases.[339] Malaysia confirms three additional cases, bringing its total to seven.[340] Japan reports four additional cases, including a tour bus guide that was on the same bus as one of the cases confirmed on 28 January[341] and three evacuated from Wuhan.[342] France confirmed a 5th case, the daughter of the patient in the fourth case.[343]
Two Chinese nationals were placed in isolation wards in Armenia amid the first suspected case of coronavirus in the country. The Chinese nationals were tourists travelling to Armenia from neighbouring Georgia. Liana Torosyan, the head of the Department of Infectious Diseases, advised that samples will be sent to European labs, as Armenia does not have the capacity to test for the novel coronavirus.[344] Brazil reports a total of 9 suspected cases in six states of the country.[345]
Air Canada is halting all direct flights to China following the federal government's advisory to avoid non-essential travel to the mainland due to the coronavirus epidemic. The suspension is effective Thursday and slated to last until Feb. 29.[346]
30 January
WHO Situation Report 10:[347]
Tibet confirms its first case, which was previously suspected.[348] Cases have now been confirmed in all 31 provincial divisions of mainland China.[349] India confirms its first case of coronavirus in a student who had returned from Wuhan University to the Indian state of Kerala.[350] Philippines confirms its first case of coronavirus in a female Chinese national who arrived in Manila via Hong Kong on 21 January.[351] Japan confirms three more cases, bringing the total to 14.[352] Malaysia confirms one more case, bringing the total to eight.[353] Singapore confirms three more cases, bringing the total to 13.[354] South Korea confirms two more cases, with one of them being the first human-to-human transmission there.[355] Vietnam confirms three new cases, bringing the total to five.[356] France confirms its sixth case.[357] Italy confirms its first two cases in a press conference by the Prime Minister, Giuseppe Conte.[358] Germany confirms its fifth case, an employee of the company where the four previously known cases are also employed.[359]
The United States confirmed its sixth case, the spouse of another patient in Chicago.[360] This is the first confirmed case of human to human transmission within the United States.
31 January
WHO Situation Report 11:[361]
The United Kingdom and Russia confirmed their first coronavirus infections.[362][363] First Swedish and Spanish cases were confirmed.[364][365] Seventh confirmed case in the U.S. is in Santa Clara County, California.[366] A fourth case of coronavirus in Canada has been confirmed in London, Ontario.[367] Thailand confirmed five more cases with the first human-to-human virus transmission inside the country of a local taxi driver, bringing the total to 19.[368][369] Singapore confirms three more cases, bringing the total to 16.[370] Chinese health experts warn the public that coronavirus patients can become reinfected. China starts repatriating citizens to Wuhan.[84]
1 February
WHO Situation Report 12:[371] Vietnam confirmed its sixth case in Khánh Hòa Province, another domestic transmission in direct contact.[372] Singapore confirms two more cases, bringing the total to 18.[373] Australia reported another three cases, including the first two cases in South Australia, bringing their total to 12.[374] Japan reported three more cases, increasing their total to 20.[375] South Korea confirmed the twelfth case of the coronavirus: a 49-year-old Chinese man who works as a Japanese tour guide in western Seoul.[376] The United States reported its eighth case, a man from Boston who recently returned to college after traveling to Wuhan.[377]
2 February
WHO Situation Report 13:[378]
Vietnam announced its seventh case of nCoV, a Vietnamese-American who had had a two-hour layover at Wuhan Airport. hours.[379] South Korea reported three more cases, bringing their total to 15.[380] UAE reported its fifth case.[381] India announced its second case.[382]
The first confirmed death from 2019-nCoV outside mainland China was announced in the Philippines. The case was that of a 44-year-old male who was the companion of the first confirmed case in the country; both are Chinese nationals from Wuhan who had arrived in Cebu via Hong Kong on 21 January. He had been in stable condition prior to his death on 1 February.[383]
The United States confirmed its ninth, tenth, and eleventh cases, all in California.[384][385] Two German aboard the evacuation flight from Wuhan tested positive for the virus, bringing the number of cases there up to twelve.[386]
3 February
WHO Situation Report 14:[387]
Erratum (Surveillance table corrected):[388]
According to WHO, there have been no new countries reporting cases in the past 24 hours. Nonetheless, Vietnam announced its eighth nCoV case, a Vietnamese woman who had been on the same flight with three other positive cases.[389].
India also confirmed its third case in Kerala.[390]
4 February
WHO Situation Report 15:[391]
Hong Kong reported its first death from a 39-year-old patient, the 13th confirmed case in the city.[392]
Vietnam announced its ninth and tenth nCoV case, including a Vietnamese man who had been on the same flight with four other positive cases.[393]
South Korea confirmed its 16th nCoV case after a tourist returned from Thailand, the first to have been infected there.[394]
Malaysia confirmed two more nCoV cases, which included a Malaysian citizen, bringing the total to 10 cases.[395]
Singapore confirmed six more cases, including the first locally transmitted cases involving four, bringing the total to 24. 2 others came from an evacuation plane from Wuhan.[396]
Thailand confirmed six more cases, bringing the total to 25.[397]
Belgium confirmed its first case, bringing the total in the European Union to 24.[398]
5 February
Japan confirmed 10 new cases, bringing the total number up to 33 cases, from a quarantined cruise ship near Yokohama. There are more than 3,500 on board to be tested. [399]
South Korea confirmed two more cases of nCoV including a patient who returned from Singapore. That brought the total number of cases to 18.[400][401]
Tianjin reported its first death.[402]
Singapore confirmed four more cases including a six-month-old Singaporean, bringing the total cases to 28.[403]
Events, reactions, and measures in mainland China
30–31 December 2019
On 30 December 2019, an "urgent notice on the treatment of pneumonia of unknown cause" was issued by the Medical Administration and Medical Administration of Wuhan Municipal Health Committee.[404][405]
The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission also made a public announcement regarding the situation.[74] Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan immediately tightened their inbound screening processes as a result.[157][158]
1 January 2020
Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, the source of the initial pneumonia cases, was closed on 1 January 2020 for cleaning and disinfection.[157] On the same day, Chinese state news reported that Wuhan police interviewed eight residents for spreading "misinformation" referring to the new infection as another SARS and "exaggerating" the danger.[406] However, CNA reported on the same date that Wuhan police said they had punished eight people for "publishing or forwarding false information on the internet without verification."[407]
10 January
The gene sequencing data of the isolated 2019-nCoV, a virus from the same family as the SARS coronavirus, was posted on Virological.org by researchers from Fudan University, Shanghai. A further three sequences from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, one from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and one from Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan were posted to the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID) portal.[174][170][175][176] The same day, Public Health England issued its guidance.[168]
12 January
Hubei's provincial representatives from all over the province met in Wuhan until 18 January.[408]
18 January
The Wuhan government organised an annual banquet of forty thousand families. They shared meals and ate together.[192]
20 January
Chinese premier Li Keqiang urged decisive and effective efforts to prevent and control the epidemic.[196] Beijing and Guangdong reported an additional three and thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively. Shanghai confirms its first case, bringing the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China to 218.[198][75] The investigation team from China's National Health Commission confirmed that the coronavirus can be transmitted between humans.
22 January
The government announced a quarantine until further notice, cancelling outgoing flights and trains from Wuhan, and suspending public transportation in Wuhan, effective 10:00 (02:00 UTC, UTC+08:00) on 23 January.[409] However, statistics compiled by the Chinese Railway Administration showed that on the same day approximately 100,000 people had already departed from Wuhan Train Station by the deadline.[410] Furthermore, many Wuhan residents bypassed the checkpoints by taking antipyretics, having seen tips shared on Sina Weibo.[410]
23 January
Wuhan suspended all public transportation from 10 a.m. onwards, including all bus, metro and ferry lines. Additionally, all outbound trains and flights were halted.[76] In Wuhan, construction began near midnight for a specialist emergency hospital, modelled after the Xiaotangshan Hospital during the 2003 SARS outbreak in Beijing, after it was proposed earlier in the afternoon. The new Huoshenshan Hospital is expected to open by 3 February with a capacity of at least 1,000 beds.[411]
The three provinces of Zhejiang,[412] Guangdong,[413] and Hunan[414] declared a level 1 public health emergency (the highest possible) in chronological order.[415]
The release of all seven major films for the Lunar New Year was practically cancelled.[416] In an example of black humor, Plague Inc., which was released in 2012, surged to become the most popular app in China.[417]
24 January
The seven provinces, two autonomous regions, and all four municipalities of Hubei,[418] Anhui,[419] Tianjin,[420] Beijing,[421] Shanghai,[422] Chongqing,[423] Sichuan,[424] Jiangxi,[425] Yunnan,[426] Shandong,[427] Fujian,[428] Guangxi,[429] and Hebei[430] declared a level 1 public health emergency, in chronological order.[431] The city of Jingzhou was quarantined, raising the number of people in quarantined cities to 35 million.[432] The entire Hubei province now came under a city-by-city quarantine, save for Xiangyang and Shennongjia Forestry District.
All 70,000 Chinese cinemas were closed until further notice.[433] Multiple tourist sites across China were closed until further notice, including Mount Wutai,[434] Pingyao, Yanmen Pass,[435] Xuanwu Lake, Qixia Mountain, Nanking Massacre Museum, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Canton Tower, Gulangyu,[436] Yu Garden,[437] Shanghai Disneyland,[438] West Lake, and Forbidden City.[439] Citing the coronavirus outbreak, Starbucks and McDonald's suspended some operations in China.[440]
The Beijing and Shanghai governments have "urged residents returning from coronavirus outbreak areas to stay at home for 14 days to prevent its spread."[441]
25 January
Level 1 health emergency was declared in the 10 provinces and three autonomous regions of Jiangsu,[442] Hainan,[443] Xinjiang,[444] Heilongjiang,[445] Henan,[446] Gansu,[447] Liaoning,[448] Shanxi,[449] Shaanxi,[450] Qinghai,[451] Jilin,[452] Ningxia,[453] and Inner Mongolia,[454] in chronological order. It is now in effect in all 30 of the 31 provincial-level divisions in mainland China with cases reported, the exception being Tibet.
China's National Health Commission had sent 1,230 medical staff in six groups to Wuhan City, central China's Hubei Province, to combat the novel coronavirus outbreak in the region. As of 25 January, three of the six groups began their work in the virus-hit area. Local media earlier reported that 450 military medical personnel have also landed in the city to offer support.[455] Wuhan announced building a second emergency specialty hospital, named Leishenshan Hospital, with a planned capacity of 1,300 beds, to be in use in half a month.[456]
Beijing announced it will halt all inter-provincial bus and train services starting 26 January.[457][458]
Politburo of the Communist Party of China met to discuss novel coronavirus prevention and control. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, stated that the country is facing a "grave situation" as the number of infected people is accelerating.[459][460]
26 January
Leading group on the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak was established, led by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang.[461] The leading group has decided to extend Spring Festival holiday to contain coronavirus outbreak.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) has started developing vaccines against the coronavirus, an official with the center said on Sunday.[78][288]
The city of Shantou declared a partial lockdown,[462] though this was quickly reversed.[463]
China banned all wildlife trade with immediate effect.[464][465][466]
The United Nation's WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus said he was on his way to Beijing to confer with Chinese officials and health experts about the coronavirus outbreak.[290]
China started requiring nationwide use of monitoring stations for screening, identification and immediate isolation of coronavirus-infected travellers, including at airports, railway stations, bus stations and ports.[291]
Schools in Beijing would stay closed until further notice to prevent further spread of the coronavirus. Separately, the Beijing Government stated it will not lock-down the city.[467]
27 January
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited Wuhan, epicentre of virus outbreak, to direct the epidemic prevention work.[468]
China's Finance Ministry and National Health Commission extended 60.33 billion yuan (US$8.74 billion) to help contain coronavirus.[469]
Xiangyang announced suspension of ferry services at 00:00 on 28 January [69], putting the entirety of Hubei province under a city-by-city quarantine, save for Shennongjia Forestry District. The move came after the closure of its railway stations at 00:00 on 27 January, and shutting down of its airport and inter-city bus services earlier.[69]
Wuhan suspends visa, passports services for Chinese citizens until 30 January.[470]
The Shanghai government has said companies in the city are not allowed to resume operations before 9 February.[471] Chinese tech company Tencent asks staff to work from home until 7 February due to coronavirus.[472]
The mayor of Wuhan acknowledges criticism over his handling of the crisis, admitting that information was not released quickly enough. He said he would resign if it helped with public opinion but pointed out the local government was obliged to seek permission before fully disclosing information about the virus, and that their response had since become "tougher than others".[473]
Tangshan suspends public transit to prevent spread of coronavirus.[474]
28 January
Wanda Group waives all rent and property fees for all merchants from 24 January to 25 February, amounting to an estimated fee reduction of ¥3-4 billion (US$432–577 million).[475]
29 January
Tibet reported its first suspected case identified on the previous day[334] and declared a level 1 health emergency in the evening, the last mainland provincial division to do so.[335] Suspected cases have now been reported in all 31 mainland provincial divisions.
Companies in Hubei are required not to resume services before 13 February, and schools in Hubei are to postpone the reopening of schools.[83]
Chinese police drop their case against eight people, accused on 1 January of spreading "false rumours" about a "new SARS-like virus";[476] they have been referred to as "the eight brave (八勇士)" on some Chinese social media.[477]
30 January
As of 30 January, inter-provincial charter cars in mainland China and inter-provincial passenger routes to Hubei have all been suspended. Passenger transport on roads in ten provinces and municipalities including Hubei and Beijing has been suspended, inter-provincial passenger trains have been suspended in 16 provinces, urban bus routes have been suspended or partially suspended in multiple cities in 28 provinces, and urban rail transportation has been suspended in 5 cities including Wuhan.[478]
The Huanggang Communist Party committee announced the dismissal of its health chief, Tang Zhihong.[479]
31 January
China National Railway Group announced that starting 1 February, rail ticket purchases must provide the traveller's mobile phone number (email address for foreign nationals).[480]
Chinese health experts warn the public that coronavirus patients can become reinfected. China starts repatriating citizens to Wuhan.[84]
1 February
Import duties and US-specific tariffs were exempted on imported materials donated for epidemic prevention and control, including VAT and sales tax; the duties and tariffs previously levied were to be refunded.[481][482]
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued a notice late in the evening to deploy medical wastewater and urban sewage supervision, regulate emergency medical wastewater treatment, sterilization and disinfection requirements, in order to prevent the spread of new coronavirus through feces and sewage,[483] after the faeces of a patient was tested positive for the virus in Shenzhen.[484]
The Department of Civil Affairs of Hubei Province suspends all marriage registrations starting on 3 February 2020.[485]
Huanggang, Hubei implements a much stricter control, allowing only one person from each household every two days to be on the street for purchases, unless for medically-related reasons, required for epidemic control, or as shop workers.[486]
Alibaba Group announced free taxi service for health professionals in Wuhan.[482]
Hunan government required companies in the province not to resume business before 24:00 on 9 February; the new semester is not to start earlier than 17 February for primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and 24 February for post-secondary institutions.[487] Tianjin government issued an notice to postpone business resumption and the start of the new semester.[488]
Huanggang, Hubei converted Dabieshan Medical Centre to an emergency treatment hospital, adding 1000 new beds.[489] Huoshenshan Hospital was fully electrified on 23:49.[490]
China Securities Regulatory Commission waived the 2020 annual listing fee that listed companies in Hubei are required to pay to the stock exchange.[491]
China Federation of Radio and Television Associations issued an notice to pause the filming of all films and TV dramas in mainland China during the epidemic.[492]
310 Hubei citizens were repatriated from Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan.[493]
Apple Inc. temporarily closed all Apple Stores in mainland China until 24:00 on 9 February.[494]
China's National Health Commission (NHC) announced new regulations Saturday requiring that all who lose their lives to the coronavirus must be cremated at the nearest facility. "No farewell ceremonies or other funeral activities involving the corpse shall be held," according to the new ruling.[495]
2 February
Wuhan's Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters[496] arranged for Jointown Pharmaceutical to overtake the warehouse management of Wuhan Red Cross[497][498] after days of scandals and controversies regarding the Red Cross' incompetence, extreme delays in allocating donation resources, and unexplained apparent misallocation of crucial medical supplies.[499][500][501][502][503]
Wenzhou, Zhejiang announces implementing the same measure as Huanggang, where every household may send one person every two days outside for purchases, from 00:00 on 2 February to 24:00 on 8 February.[504]
Huoshenshan Hospital completed construction in the morning and was transferred to the military, half a day earlier than scheduled.[505][506]
Hubei allows imported and re-imported masks that are unlisted in China to be sold in the provincial market.[507]
The Ministry of Transport extended the cut-off time for the minibus toll-free period of the 2020 Spring Festival to 24:00 on 8 February 2020.[508]
Meituan starts an initiative to disinfect all shared bikes in eight mainland cities regardless of the brand.[509]
With immediate effect, Wuhan's government announced the quarantining of "all suspected patients and those known to have been in close contact with a confirmed case." It stated "Patients shall cooperate. Whoever refuses to cooperate will be subject to enforcement by the police."[510]
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang has asked the European Union to facilitate the sale of medical supplies “through commercial channels”. According to a Chinese government statement, the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said the European Union will try its best and coordinate all necessary resources to provide assistance to China.[511][512]
A new mask factory has started production in Beijing, after only seven days of being proposed and having all licenses on 31st of January. According to Beijing Daily the new factory is "capable of producing tens of millions of masks per month". It is located in the Yizhuang Economic-Technological Development Area in southeast Beijing.[513]
3 February
In Wuhan, the People's Liberation Army Ground Force takes over medical supplies delivery.[514] “The Beijing leadership realised that almost all the donation points in Hubei and Wuhan have had delivery problems, that there are some opportunists using this crisis to make money,” according to a military source.[515]
4000 passengers on the World Dream cruise ship were quarantined, after four among them positive to the coronavirus.[516]
4 February
The People’s Bank of China provided an additional 500 billion yuan (roughly US$71 billion) of liquidity into the country’s financial system on Tuesday, following 1.2 trillion yuan (over US$170 billion) the previous day.[517]
Chinese state-backed importers of liquefied natural gas (LNG) are investigating the invocation of force majeure to halt existing LNG contracts, as the coronavirus outbreak depresses energy demand.[518]
5 February
National Health Commission releases the fifth diagnostic criteria. For Hubei, CT scan results are no longer required for declaring suspected cases,[519] and "clinical diagnoses" may now be made using "imaging features of the pneumonia", without nucleic acid testing required.[520] For suspected cases, "respiratory symptoms" are now admitted as part of the criteria nationwide.[521][522]
Hubei released an additional ¥200 million (US$28.56 million) as special subsidies for the construction of treatment sites.[523]
The first shelter hospital[524] is put into use.[525] Designated hospitals in Wuhan will now accept only serious cases (confirmed or suspected); other existing and future patients would be redirected to shelter hospitals or community quarantine points.[526]
It was announced that China, by way of the Wuhan Institute of Virology, applied for a patent of Gilead's antiviral drug, remdesivir, as applied toward 2019-nCoV. The granting of a patent by Chinese authorities was not certain, but a patent would provide China with leverage in negotiating license fees with Gilead. The institute said that it made the patent application "out of national interest, and won’t exercise its patent rights if foreign pharmaceutical firms work together with China to curb the contagion." Seeking a patent instead of a “compulsory license” option does demonstrate some sensitivity on China's part toward honoring Gilead's intellectual property rights. Gilead is working with China on clinical trials there.[527]
Tencent website information "may have accidentally leaked real data on Wuhan virus deaths." Their site briefly lists 154,023 infections and 24,589 deaths from Wuhan coronavirus.[528]
Reactions and measures outside Mainland China
Running summary (as of 4 February 2020): Aside from China, the 27 nations with 2019-nCoV coronavirus infections are Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Japan, Macau, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States and Vietnam.[529][530][531]
Strict surveillance measures are being enforced at airports, seaports and border crossings to prevent the disease wide-spreading into countries/territories which share border or locate in the neighbourhood of the China Mainland. Accordingly, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and some ASEAN countries (notably Myanmar, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam) are thermally monitoring passengers arriving at their major international airports, while flights from and/or to Wuhan were ceased operating. Activity through gateways in Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam are put under extra supervision from the Government and medical staffs. More seriously, North Korea even bans international flights and foreign visitors, and Papua New Guinea bans travellers from all Asian countries.
Mongolia, North Korea, and Russia have closed their borders with mainland China. Hong Kong closes four out of its eleven border checkpoints with mainland China. Nepal shuts down Rasuwa Fort border crossing for a fortnight. Vietnam shuts down two border gates, with nine auxiliary gates while the others are still in active with strict measures. PNG ordered a close on border with Indonesia on the island of New Guinea. The Inter-Korean Liaison Office was halted for an unspecified time.
Singapore has closed its borders to all recent travellers of China. Vietnam ceased issuing visa to Chinese citizens, only apart from diplomatic work. Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, the Philippines suspend visa issuance either: on arrival with Chinese citizens, toward the entire infected area of China, toward Hubei-related visitors who previously had travel history or currently hold a passport issued by Hubei and its neighbourhood's authorities.
The United States is closing its borders to all foreign nationals "who pose a threat of transmitting the virus from entering the country and would quarantine U.S. citizens returning from Hubei province in China, the epicentre of the outbreak, for up to 14 days," starting Sunday, 2 February at 5 p.m. This was announced the same day as Singapore's similar action.
3 January
Thailand began screening passengers arriving from Wuhan at four different airports.[174][532][533] Singapore began screening passengers at Changi Airport on the same day.[534]
6 January
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC) issued a travel watch at Level 1 ("Practice usual precautions") on 6 January, with recommendations on washing hands and more specifically advising avoiding animals, animal markets, and contact with unwell people if travelling to Wuhan.[163][164]
21 January
The World Health Organization announced that it would hold an emergency meeting on the virus the following day to determine if the virus is a "public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC)".[535]
22 January
North Korea closed its borders and banned foreign tourists over the nCoV.[536]
WHO's emergency committee was unable to reach a consensus—with one member stating that the vote was "50/50. Even."—on whether the outbreak should be classified as PHEIC due to lack of information.[537] The committee will resume discussion the next day.[538]
23 January
Following the first laboratory-confirmed case on 23 January, Singaporean airline Scoot cancelled flights to Wuhan between 23 and 26 January over the virus outbreak, after a lockdown was imposed.[539] Schools have also asked parents to declare their travel plans and monitor their children's health. Other measures will also be taken to ensure the safety of students.[540][541] MINDEF has since issued two medical advisories to service personnel.[542]
Flights in and out of North Korea were halted. Coronavirus cases in Sinuiju were suspected and promptly quarantined for two weeks.[543]
24 January
Following the two laboratory-confirmed cases on 23 January, Vietnam Aviation Authority sent a written directive requesting that all flights from and to Wuhan, to be cancelled immediately until further notice and the tickets should be refunded.[544] Exceptionally, the Authority operates four special flights to carry Wuhan passengers home during the period from 24–27 January,[545] and a backward flight to excavate Vietnamese citizens and diplomats.[546] In Singapore, border control measures were enhanced and extended to land and sea checkpoints with the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority and Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore starting temperature checks from noon of that day.[547][548]
The Russian Far East had closed its border with China until 7 February, while Russian tour operators were inhibited starting 27 January.[549]
25 January
Hong Kong declared a state of emergency[550] and announced it would close schools until 17 February.[551] Hong Kong Disneyland and Ocean Park close until further notice.[552]
The States announces plans to evacuate US citizens out of Wuhan by charter jet.[553] The US government later clarified that it only had limited capacity for private citizen evacuations.
26 January
Hong Kong announced it will ban anyone who has been to Hubei Province in the last 14 days from entering the city starting 27 January.[554]
27 January
Mongolia closes border with China, shuts down schools until 2 March, and calls for all public gatherings to be cancelled.[555] The pair of international border gates Hekou (Yunnan, China) - Lào Cai (Vietnam) are suspended against Chinese tourists. The decision was declared by the head of Lào Cai Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, after an urgent notice from Yunnan Province's Authorities.[556][557]
Following the action from Hong Kong authorities, Macau stated that it will deny entry to visitors from the Mainland's Hubei province or those who had visited the province 14 days prior to arrival unless they are virus-free.[558]
Singapore imposes a 14 days leave of absence for those working in schools, healthcare and eldercare who travelled to China in the last 14 days.[559]
Malaysia suspends all visa facilities for Chinese tourists from Hubei and its neighbouring provinces in China.[560]
Tijuana, Mexico receives its final scheduled non-stop flight from mainland China before a previously scheduled suspension of service. Passengers and crew were screened by health officials upon arrival to the Tijuana International Airport. Flights between Tijuana and Mainland China are scheduled to resume in May 2020.[561]
The USCDC expands travel advisory from Wuhan to the whole of Hubei Province.[562] Later that day, the US State Department raised the travel advisory for China to Level 3 ("Reconsider Travel: Avoid travel due to serious risks to safety and security.") due to coronavirus.[563] The same day, the USCDC again updates its travel health notice to Warning - Level 3, Avoid All Nonessential Travel to China.[564][565]
28 January
The Philippines and Sri Lanka suspended issuance of visa-on-arrival to Chinese nationals.[566][567] Singapore announced a suspension from 29 January, 12pm of entry or transit for all new visitors with recent Hubei travel history within the last 14 days, or holders of China passports issued in Hubei.[323]
Hong Kong temporarily closes four of the eleven ports with the Mainland.[568] Carrie Lam, the Chief Executive, stated the high-speed rail service between Hong Kong and mainland China would be suspended starting 30 January and all cross-border ferry services would also be suspended in a bid to stop the spread of coronavirus.[569] Additionally, flights from mainland China would be cut in half, cross-border bus services reduced, and the Hong Kong government is asking all its employees (except those providing essential or emergency services) to work from home. In a later press conference, Carrie Lam said that the Man Kam To and Sha Tau Kok border checkpoints would be closed.[570]
Thailand starts scanning all travellers from China with immediate effect.[571][572]
The UK's Foreign Office warns Britons not to travel to mainland China, unless their journey is essential.[573]
The USCDC stated it was boosting staffing at 20 US airports that have quarantine facilities.[574]
29 January
The Government of Papua New Guinea bans all travellers from Asian countries and shut down its border with Indonesia. The order takes effect from 30 January.[575][576]
Palau and Vanuatu temporarily suspended flights from mainland China, Macau, and Hong Kong until the end of February and restricted diplomatic work in those destinations.[576] Federated States of Micronesia is considering the same measures.[576]
The Government of Kazakhstan suspended visa issuance to Chinese citizens. In addition, all transport links from and to China have been halted; accordingly, movement by train will stop on 1 February, by airplane will stop from 3 February.[577] Georgia temporarily suspended all direct flights with China.[578]
Rasuwa Fort, which is a border crossing between Rasuwa District (Nepal) and Tibet (China), will be sealed for 15 days starting 29 January. The decision was preceded by a meeting between security and immigration authorities of two countries earlier that day.[579]
The WHO announces that its director-general has decided to reconvene their international health regulations emergency committee on 30 January to reconsider declaring a global health emergency, technically a “public health emergency of international concern” (PHEIC). The reconvening is due "mainly on the evidence of increasing number of cases, human-to-human transmission outside of China, and the further development of transmission."[580][581] The committee meeting is planned to start at 13:30 Geneva time.[582] Further, the WHO announces their having set up “The Pandemic Supply Chain Network (PSCN)” in collaboration with the World Economic Forum.[333]
The Government of Canada issued a travel advisory to avoid non-essential travel to China due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.[583] The Government of Canada also issued a regional travel advisory to avoid all travel to the Province of Hubei—including the cities of Wuhan, Huanggang and Ezhou—due to the imposition of heavy travel restrictions in order to limit the spread of the novel coronavirus.[583] On the same day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs François-Philippe Champagne announced that an aircraft would be sent to repatriate Canadians from the areas affected by the novel coronavirus in China.[584] As a result of the travel advisories issued by the Canadian government, Air Canada suspended all direct flights to China until at least 29 February.[585]
British Airways and Lufthansa cancel all flights to and from mainland China.[586][587]
30 January
Vietnam shut down air traffic with China.[588] The Ministry of Public Security temporarily ceased issuing visa to Chinese citizens within the epidemic areas.[589] Additionally, crossing at gateways, airports, seaports are put under higher supervision, with strict monitoring and medical check-ups (applied to both humans and items; prohibited against wildlife animals and derivatives).[589] Later that day, after confirmation of the first three Vietnamese patients, the Prime Minister ordered: further visa restriction only apart from diplomatic work, suspension of activities at border gates (with China) where are still in active, excavation for citizens when necessary, and an emergency alert being considered.[590]
The Liaison Office between two Koreas in the border town of Kaesong was shut down for an unspecified time regarding infection concern. The decision was made after negotiations between the representatives of both countries earlier morning on 30 January, informed by the Unification Ministry of South Korea.[591]
Singapore announced that every household is to receive four masks starting from 1 February.[592][593]
Russia announces restrictions on railway travel with China, such that only a direct train between Moscow and Beijing remains.[594]
The WHO director-general declares the coronavirus outbreak a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" (PHEIC), reversing two previous decisions after emergency committee meetings in the last week.[595][596][597]
Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte stated in a press conference that Italy had closed all air traffic to and from China.[358] It is believed that Conte has also called a cabinet meeting for Friday to discuss further actions.[598] Six thousand people are briefly quarantined on board an Italian cruise ship as tests are carried out on two Chinese passengers suspected of having coronavirus, a spokesman for the Costa Crociere cruise company said.[599] The same day, all passengers are released as it is found that the ill individual has the flu, not coronavirus.[600]
The US State Department issued an updated travel advisory as "Level 4: Do Not Travel to China." Its website stated that "Those currently in China should consider departing" and warning that "Travelers should be prepared for travel restrictions to be put into effect with little or no advance notice".[601] Additionally, it authorized American diplomatic staff and their families to evacuate China.[602] The State of Washington in the US declared a Level 1 Emergency and activated its Emergency Response Center for dealing with the now global coronavirus outbreak.[603]
British foreign secretary Dominic Raab disclosed that the emergency flight containing about 120 Britons from Wuhan that was delayed by 24 hours, was due to land at RAF Brize Norton on Friday morning, where the passengers will be taken to Wirral for a fortnight's quarantine.[604]
Trinidad and Tobago's health minister, Terrance Deyalsingh, announced that Trinidad & Tobago had decided to implement restrictions on persons travelling from China. Persons who are living or who have visited China, will be barred from entering Trinidad & Tobago unless they had already been out of China 14 days prior to attempting to travel to Trinidad & Tobago.[605]
Air France and KLM cancel all flights to mainland China until February 9.[606][607]
31 January
Russian authorities announced the border closure with China would be extended to at least 1 March.[608]
Authorities in Guangxi (China) and Lạng Sơn (Vietnam) announced the temporary suspension of nine auxiliary border gates (namely in pair: Tân Thanh - 浦寨, Chi Ma - 爱店, Cốc Nam - 弄怀, Bình Nghi - 平宜, Pò Nhùng - 油隘, Bản Chắt - 板烂, Co Sâu - 北山, Na Hình, and Nà Nưa) and border markets starting 31 January until 8 February, and prohibited all travel over cross-border trails.[609][610]
Singapore closes borders to all visitors arriving from mainland China (including passengers transiting through Singapore) except Singaporeans, Singapore residents and long-term visa holders .[611][612]
Macau announced it would postpone schools indefinitely and that schools should contact students to arrange for assignments to be done online.[613] Hong Kong extends public holiday to the 2nd of March, and also requests all visitors who have been in Hubei in the past 14 days to be quarantined. All government employees may work at their own home until the 9th of February.[614]
Italy declared a state of emergency, the first EU country to do so,[615] and allocates an initial 5 million Euros to tackle the virus.[616]
The United States government declares a Public Health Emergency due to the coronavirus, and is closing its borders to all foreign nationals "who pose a threat of transmitting the virus from entering the country and would quarantine U.S. citizens returning from Hubei province in China, the epicenter of the outbreak, for up to 14 days," starting Sunday, Feb. 2 at 5 p.m. The 195 Americans on the Air Force base in California whom were recently evacuated from Wuhan recently shall also be quarantined.[617][618][619]
Jamaica's health minister, Christopher Tufton, announced that a government decision to ban travel between China and Jamaica. All persons entering Jamaica from China will be subject to immediate quarantine for at least 14 days, and anyone who was allowed to land and shows symptoms of the virus will be put in immediate isolation.[620] In keeping with the new policy, 19 Chinese nationals who arrived at the Norman Manley International Airport on the evening of 31 January were denied entry, quarantined and put on a flight back to China on 1 February.[621]
LOT Polish Airlines cancels all flights to Beijing until 9 February.[622] Delta Airlines suspends all China flights, and American Airlines pilots sue for same action.[623] Later, American Airlines ceased flights to China as well.[624] Later still, United Airlines halts all flights to China, excepting San Francisco to Hong Kong.[625]
Basra International Airport in Iraq has declared that passengers of any nationality travelling from China to Iraq will be denied entry.[626]
Turkish Airlines halted all flights to China until 9 February.[627]
1 Febuary
Australia to shut border to foreign nationals arriving from China.[628][629]
International border gates Móng Cái (Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam) - Dongxing (Guangxi, China) ceased functioning on 1 February for an unspecified time; border gates Hoành Mô and Bắc Phong Sinh experienced a 24-hour closure, awaiting further measurements from authorities.[630][631]
Taiwan barred nationals from Guangdong (China) and travellers who recently visited the area will be subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine, from entry beginning 1 February.[632]
With the sixth case being another domestic transmission, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc signed an epidemic declaration.[372] Aviation permits which already had been granted for flights between Vietnam and China Mainland-Hong Kong-Macau were all revoked, effective immediately from 13:00 (UTC+7, 1 February) for an unspecified time.[372][633] It perhaps lasts until 01 May, according to the United States Federal Aviation Administration.[632]
India bans the export of N95 masks with immediate effect.[634]
The Government of Japan barred: entry of foreign nationals infected with the virus, and entry of Chinese citizens with passports issued in Hubei province.[635]
Trinidad and Tobago's travel restrictions on persons arriving from China goes into full effect. Persons now have to wait 14 days after leaving China before being able to enter Trinidad & Tobago. Additionally persons who may already be at a port of entry and who were in China or are showing symptoms will be subject to quarantine measures. Thermal screening is also being conducted on passengers arriving from Canada, Panama, the United Kingdom and the United States. Testing will also be done by the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) on 3 February.[636]
Qatar Airways has suspended flights to mainland China from 3 February until further notice.[637][637] It is the first air carrier in the Middle East to do so.
Princess Cruises announces restrictions on crew members and guests who have recently travelled within mainland China. Guests who have traveled through or in mainland China 14 days prior to the scheduled departure of their cruise will not be allowed to board. Crew members from mainland China are prohibited from getting on any ship until further notice from the company. Crew members scheduled on connecting flights to China have been rerouted. Two cruises in June have been cancelled and two cruises have been rerouted to arrive or depart in Tokyo instead of Shanghai.[638]
2 February
New Zealand has temporarily banned all foreign nationals travelling from, or transiting through mainland China after 2 February to assist the containment of the corona virus into New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. Foreign travelers in transit to New Zealand on 2 February will be subject to enhanced scanning but pending clearance will be allowed into New Zealand. New Zealand citizens and permanent residents, and their immediate family members, will be allowed to enter New Zealand but must self-isolate for 14 days. The ban will last for 14 days but will be reviewed every 48 hours.[639][640]
The Philippines has temporarily banned foreigners arriving from China and its territories, including those who visited such areas within the past 14 days, from entering the country; Filipino citizens and permanent residents of the Philippines arriving from such would have to undergo quarantine for 14 days. Travel from Philippines to China and its territories have been temporarily banned as well.[641]
Korean Prime Minister Chung Sye-kyun announced to the public the entry barring of all foreign nationals, who have been to Hubei Province since 21 January, will go into effect starting 4 February for an unspecified time. Also, the visa-free policy for Chinese citizens to visit Jeju Island is to be temporarily nullified.[642]
Indonesia banned all flights from and to Mainland China starting from 5 February. The government also stopped giving free visa and visa on arrival for Chinese nationals. They banned those who live or stay in Mainland China for at least 14 days before from entering or transiting Indonesia. Indonesians are discouraged from travelling to China.[643]
The Vietnam's Ministry of Labors, Invalids and Social Affairs issued directive on temporary suspension to Chinese labours returning to work after public holidays.[644]
According to a diplomatic note distributed to foreign residents in North Korea, North Korean authorities have suspended the flight route between Pyongyang and Vladivostok performed by Air Koryo’s.[645] According to the same note "During the month of February, events, ceremonial visits and meetings shall not proceed, and essential meetings shall be conducted via telephone" [...] all diplomats or international organization staff going to North Korea will now be subjected to a mandatory 15-day quarantine process at their “place of residence” from the day of arrival".[645] Those subject to quarantine by North Korean authorities will not be allowed to come into contact with other persons and must not enter public places.[645]
Numerous landmark buildings in the United Arab Emirates lit up a Sunday night showing support for Wuhan and Chinese communities around the world over pain and horror by the novel coronavirus, namely: the Burj Khalifa, ADNOC Headquarters, the Capital Gate, Abu Dhabi Global Market, Emirates Palace, Sheikh Zayed Bridge, Burj Al Arab, Hazza bin Zayed Stadium, etc.[646]
AirAsia Philippines, Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific, has suspended flights to and from mainland China, Macau and Hong Kong.[647]
Group of Seven countries are seeking a unified approach to combat the spread.[648]
3 February
The Government of Maldives denied entry to passengers arriving from China.[649]
The Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin announced the expulsion of foreign citizens when diagnosed with the disease.[650]
Hong Kong announced further tightening of border with the mainland. Beginning 00:00 on 4 February, the special administrative region closed most of its border crossings, except the Hong Kong International Airport, the Shenzhen Bay Port and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge.[651]
Indonesia set to ban live animal imports from China as coronavirus fears grow.[652]
The Japanese Authorities denied entry to any foreign nationals who have been to Hubei province in the past 14 days, even if there is no symptoms of the virus.[653] Japanese officials quarantined a cruise ship, carrying approximately 3,500 people, off the port of Yokohama due to a former passenger on the ship having contracted the virus.[654]
Lunar New Year holidays was extended for one week to all k-through-12 students in Ho Chi Minh City; public schools will resume on 10 February.[655] The city authorities also ordered to build two specialty emergency hospitals designed to treat people with the 2019 novel coronavirus. With 500-bed accommodation in total, master plans for construction are due 15 February.[656] The capital city Hanoi is considering taking the same measures.[657]
The global Cruise Lines International Association bans trips to mainland China and says that it "will deny boarding to any individual, whether guest or crew, who has travelled from or through mainland China within the previous 14 days."[658] At a news briefing, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention plan to distribute testing kits to speed up the diagnosis of the coronavirus. The CDC states that this measure will help speed up the testing and diagnosis of the coronavirus after cases in the U.S. reached 11. The Food and Drug Administration first has to approve the test for wider distribution, the CDC said.[659]
India invalidated all e-visas given to Chinese passport holders since January 15, 2020. It also has stopped giving out new e-visas to Chinese passport holders.[660] India also gave a travel advisory to not travel to China. The travel advisory also stated that anyone who comes to knowledge, that had visited China since January 15, 2020, could get quarantined.[661]
4 February
The Nanning–Hanoi through train shall cease service as per agreement between the two national operators. Accordingly, the last train from Nanning railway station departed at 18:05 4 February, and the last from Gia Lâm railway station at 21:20 5 February.[662]
The city government of Macau ordered a shut down of all casinos for at least 15 days.[663]
The United Kingdom directed its citizens to leave China if possible. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said, "We now advise British Nationals in China to leave the country if they can, to minimise their risk of exposure to the virus.”[664]
The Knesset in Israel is forming a special committee to deal with coronavirus.[665]
Cathay Pacific Airways, the flag carrier of Hong Kong, announces that it is ceasing 90% of its flights to mainland China.[666]
Royal Caribbean Cruises cancels more ships and adds Hong Kong on the No-Board list. This goes beyond what the Cruise Lines International Association had done, the day before. [667]
Princess Cruises confirmed quarantine of the Diamond Princess carrying about 3,700 people after one of its passengers tested positive in a Hong Kong hospital,[668] and 10 more infected by the ship's return to Japan.[669][670]
Hyundai, blaming a parts shortage due to the effects of coronavirus infection, announces it will shut down some production.[671] Nike has also temporarily shut down half of all their stores in China, due to the virus epidemic.[672]
5 February
United Airlines and American Airlines suspend US flights to and from Hong Kong.[673][674] Cathay Pacific asks all of its 27,000 employees to take three weeks of unpaid leave in order to preserve cash during the virus epidemic.[675]
More hundreds of Americans are evacuated from Wuhan to the United States, landing in this case at Travis Air Force Base near Sacramento, California.[676]
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