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On 7 October 2023 a large escalation of the Gaza–Israel conflict began with a coordinated offensive by multiple Palestinian militant groups against Israel. A number of countries, including many of Israel's Western allies (such as the United States and a number of European countries) condemned the attacks by Hamas, expressed solidarity for Israel and said Israel has a right to defend itself from armed attacks. Several countries[which?] have expressed support for the Palestinians and/or blamed the Israeli occupation for the escalation of violence. Numerous countries called for a ceasefire. International organizations, charities, ecumenical Christian organizations, and Islamic groups commented on the situation.
Countries
Africa
Algeria: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement heavily condemning the Israeli bombing of Gaza, urging international bodies to intervene in the conflict and declaring sympathy for the Palestinians fighting against "Israeli colonial settlement".[1]
Djibouti: Djibouti stated its support for Palestine.[2]
Egypt: Egypt urged both Israel and Palestine to exercise restraint.[3] It also said the international community should "urge Israel to stop the attacks and provocative actions against the Palestinian people and to adhere to the principles of international humanitarian law with regard to the responsibilities of an occupying state."[3] The Foreign Ministry warned of "severe dangers" and encouraged de-escalation.[4]
Ghana: The Ghanian Foreign Ministry released a statement saying "Ghana unequivocally condemns the attacks and calls on the Hamas leadership to immediately cease the attacks and withdraw its militants from southern Israel."[5]
Kenya: Korir Sing'Oei, the Principal Secretary in the State Department for Foreign Affairs, said that the country strongly condemned "the despicable terror attack against Israel and regrets the carnage and senseless loss of life", while repudiating "the planners, funders and implementers of this heinous attack." It acknowledged Israel's "right to retaliate," but urged "a peaceful path to resolving this unfortunate development."[6][7]
Morocco: The Foreign Ministry expressed "its deep concern at the deterioration of the situation and the outbreak of military action in the Gaza Strip," and condemned "attacks against civilians wherever they may be."[9]
Nigeria: Minister of Foreign AffairsYusuf Tuggar called for de-escalation, and asked both sides "to exercise restraint, prioritise the safety of civilians and give room for humanitarian considerations".[10]
Sudan: The Sudanese Foreign Ministry said that Sudan supported "the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people to have their independent state", and called "for adherence to international resolutions and the protection of innocent civilians."[12][2]
Tunisia: The country expressed support for the Palestinian cause.[13]
Zambia: Foreign Affairs Minister Stanley Kakubo backed Israel in a statement condemning the Hamas attacks.[2]
Americas
Argentina: President Alberto Fernández condemned the "brutal terrorist attacks" against Israel,[15] while the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship stated that it "deplores" the "terrorist actions of Hamas against Israeli territory", further expressing solidarity with the Israeli people and sending condolences to those affected.[16] Fernández later said on social media that he had made a phone call to Israeli president Isaac Herzog during which he expressed Argentina's "energic repudiation and condemnation of the atrocious terrorist attacks committed by Hamas."[17]
Bolivia: The government expressed "deep concern" at the situation and criticized the "inaction of the United Nations and the Security Council."[18]
Brazil: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that as president of the United Nations Security Council, Brazil would call an emergency meeting of the body and seek to de-escalate the situation.[19] Brazil condemned the attacks on Israel and expressed condolences with the Israeli people.[20] Brazil also supported the two-state solution based on mutually agreed upon borders.[19]
On 8 October, the government announced a rescue operation of Brazilian nationals using a Airbus A330 of the Brazilian Air Force, accompanied by doctors and psychologists.[21]
Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that "Canada strongly condemns the current terrorist attacks against Israel" and called the violence "completely unacceptable." He added that the country stood with Israel and fully supported "its right to defend itself."[22]
Colombia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement calling for an urgent resumption of "dialogue between Israel and Palestine to begin a peace process that leads to peaceful coexistence, within mutually agreed upon secure borders and internationally recognized, with full support for the territorial integrity of the parties."[23]
Chile: The government of President Gabriel Boric expressed its "absolute condemnation" of the attacks "against a series of towns and cities in Israel", sending condolences to the victims' families and its solidarity with the people of Israel. It also called for an end to "unconducive" violence, and asked the international community for a "direct and good-faith negotiations" between Israel and Palestine, that could lead to a peace agreement that is "fair, full and definitive". It also supported a two-state solution, with safe frontiers agreed upon mutually and internationally recognized.[24]
Costa Rica: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the attacks as terrorism, and expressed its solidarity with Israel.[25]
Cuba: The Cuban Foreign Ministry voiced its grave worry over the rising level of violence in the occupied Palestinian territory, emphasizing that this escalation was the outcome of 75 years of ongoing violations of the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people as well as "Israel's" aggressive and expansionist agenda.[26]
Ecuador: The Ecuadorean government condemned the attacks on Israel, and reiterated that it was committed to a negotiated, definitive and fair solution for both Israel and Palestine.[27][better source needed]
El Salvador: President Nayib Bukele, who is of Palestinian descent, described Hamas as "savage beasts" on X, stating that Hamas "[does] not represent the Palestinians" and compared the group to MS-13, a Salvadoran criminal gang. Bukele expressed his support for the Palestinian people and called on Palestinians to "get rid of those animals [Hamas] and let the good people thrive".[28]
Panama: President Laurentino Cortizo "firmly" condemned the attacks and expressed solidarity with the Israeli people.[18]
Paraguay: President Santiago Peña condemned "these inhuman actions that threaten the peace of the world", while the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the attacks.[32]
Peru: The Peruvian government, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, strongly condemned the attacks by Hamas, and reaffirmed its commitment to the peace process between Israel and Palestine.[33]
United States: President Biden delivers remarks on the ongoing situation in Israel, October 7, 2023President Joe Biden issued a statement condemning the attacks and saying that he was ready to offer "all appropriate means of support to the Government and people of Israel".[34][35] Acting ambassador to Israel, Stephanie Hallett said she was "sickened by the images coming out of southern Israel of dead and wounded civilians at the hands of terrorists from Gaza".[36][better source needed] The White House issued a statement saying the United States "unequivocally condemns the unprovoked attacks by Hamas terrorists against Israeli civilians".[37] Immediately following the initial attacks on Israel, the US Office of Palestinian Affairs on 7 October urged "all sides" to refrain from "retaliatory attacks."[38] US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin ordered the deployment of a carrier strike group led by the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford to the Eastern Mediterranean. The group also included the cruiser USS Normandy and the destroyers USS Thomas Hudner, USS Ramage, USS Carney, and USS Roosevelt.[39] In the afternoon of October 10, President Biden announced that "Hamas has set a goal of killing Jews".[40][41]
Uruguay: President Luis Lacalle Pou said he strongly condemned the Hamas attacks and called for an "immediate cessation of violence against the Israeli people".[42][43] The Ministry of Foreign Relations issued a statement in which it expressed that the Government and the Uruguayan people "deplore with the greatest firmness the terrorist actions underway against Israel and its population," and stressed their rejection of terrorism and their commitment to the security of Israel.[44][45]
Venezuela: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing its "profound concern over the evolution of recent events in the Gaza Strip, while considering that the escalation is the result of the impossibility of the Palestinian people to find a space in multilateral international legality to assert their historical rights". The statement called for dialogue and the implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334.[46]
Asia
Afghanistan: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan had "carefully monitored the recent events in the Gaza Strip" and considered "the occurrence of such events to be the result of Israeli Zionists trampling on the rights of the oppressed Palestinian people and repeated insults and disrespect to Muslim holy places, and any type of defense and the resistance of the Palestinian people for freedom."[47]
Bahrain: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs called for de-escalation, and affirmed its support of a two-state solution.[48] On 9 October it officially condemned Hamas' attacks and kidnappings.[49][50]
Bangladesh: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a press statement calling for an immediate ceasefire and solving the conflict with dialogue and diplomacy. It condemned the armed conflict, expressed deep concern over the "tragic loss of civilian lives", and urged both sides to "exercise maximum refrainment".[51][52] Meanwhile, it also denounced the "Israeli occupation and forced settlements on Palestinian Territories" and reaffirmed its support for the two-state solution.[53][54][55]
China: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed deep concern "over the current escalation of tensions and violence between Palestine and Israel" and urged relevant parties to "remain calm, exercise restraint and immediately end the hostilities to protect civilians and avoid further deterioration of the situation."[57][58] After a diplomat from the Israeli embassy criticized Beijing for not condemning Hamas, ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning renewed calls for a two-state solution and said as "a friend to both Israel and Palestine, what we hope to see is the two countries living together in peace."[59][60]
India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the Indian government condemned the "terrorist attacks on Israel", adding that "we stand in solidarity with Israel at this difficult hour".[61][62]
Indonesia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing its deep concern "with the escalation of conflict between Palestine and Israel", and urged the immediate end of violence to avoid further human casualties. It also called for the occupation of Palestinian territories by Israel as the root of the conflict, to be resolved in accordance with the parameters agreed upon by the United Nations.[63] President Joko Widodo, in his address on 10 October, urged both sides to stop the conflict, deescalate the tensions, and ordered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to protect Indonesian nationals currently in Palestine and Israel.[64]
Iran: Yahya Rahim Safavi, an adviser to the supreme leaderAyatollah Ali Khamenei, congratulated the Palestinian fighters, and stated that Iran would "stand by the Palestinian fighters", until the "liberation of Palestine and Jerusalem". During a session of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, legislators rose from their seats and chanted "Down with Israel", "Down with America", and "Welcome Palestine".[65] After speaking by phone with Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and Islamic Jihad leader Ziyad al-Nakhalah, President Ebrahim Raisi praised the "legitimate defense" of the Palestinian nation and said Israel and its supporters "must be held accountable."[66] Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nasser Kanaani said that Hamas' attack showed increased confidence by the Palestinians against Israel.[67] He also denied claims of Iranian involvement in Hamas' attack.[68]
Iraq: The official government spokesperson said that military operations undertaken by the Palestinians were a natural result of decades of "systemic oppression" by the "Zionist Occupation authority".[67]
Japan: A Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson said that the country "strongly condemns the rocket attacks and armed incursions against Israel" and expressed "its condolences to the bereaved families and its heartfelt sympathy to the injured."[69]
Jordan: King Abdullah II warned that continued escalation of the conflict would create negative repercussions on the region and urged restraint, the protection of civilians and respect for international humanitarian law.[70] Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi warned of the "volatility" of the situation.[71]
Kazakhstan: Aibek Smadiyarov, the press secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, urged all parties not to resort to actions that could escalate the situation between the two states and the Middle East region.[72]
South Korea: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying that the South Korean government strongly condemned "the indiscriminate attacks on Israel from Gaza including rocket attacks", and called for "an immediate halt" to them.[73]
Kuwait: Kuwait blamed Israel for what it called its "blatant attacks".[71]
Kyrgyzstan: The Foreign Ministry called for dialogue and the cessation of hostilities.[74]
North Korea: Rodong Sinmun, the official newspaper of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, published an editorial blaming Israel for the conflict, stating that the "international community claims that this clash was the result of Israel's constant criminal acts against the Palestinian people, and that the fundamental way out is to build an independent Palestinian state".[76]
Oman: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs called on the international community to "intervene immediately to stop the ongoing escalation and resort to the rules of international law". It affirmed its support for a Two-state solution involving a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.[77]
Pakistan: The Foreign Office issued a statement urging an immediate ceasefire and a return to peaceful negotiations, stating that they were "closely monitoring the unfolding situation".[78] Pakistan reiterated its position that the solution to the conflict was a two-state solution, including the establishment of a viable, sovereign and contiguous State of Palestine with Jerusalem as its capital.[79]
Philippines: The Office of the President issued a statement and conveying "its deepest sympathies and condolences to those who have lost their family members and loved ones in recent attacks." It also condemned the attack and said that "the Philippines understands the right of states to self-defense in the light of external aggression as recognized in the United Nations Charter."[80]
Qatar: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying Israel was "solely responsible for the ongoing escalation due to its continuous violations of the rights of the Palestinian people, including the recent repeated incursions into the Al-Aqsa Mosque under the protection of the Israeli police."[81]
Saudi Arabia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement calling for an "immediate halt" to the "escalation" in Israel and Gaza. It added they were "closely following developments in the unprecedented situation between a number of Palestinian factions and the Israeli occupation forces, which has resulted in a high level of violence taking place on a number of fronts there" and reiterated "its repeated warnings [to Israel] of the dangers of the explosion of the situation as a result of the continued occupation, and deprivation of the Palestinian people of their legitimate rights, and the repetition of systematic provocations against its sanctities".[82][83]
Singapore: A spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying that the country strongly condemned "the rocket and terror attacks from Gaza on Israel."[84]
Taiwan: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying that the country strongly condemned "the indiscriminate attacks against Israelis carried out by Hamas." It also said Taiwan stood "in solidarity with Israel" and denounced "all forms of terrorism", adding that their thoughts were "with the victims & families at this tragic juncture."[85][86]
Thailand: Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin expressed his deepest condolences to the government and people of Israel, and condemned Hamas' attack.[87] He also put the Royal Thai Air Force on standby to evacuate its citizens if needed.[88]
Turkey: At a congress for his ruling AK Party in Ankara, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called on Israelis and Palestinians to act with restraint and refrain from hostile acts that could exacerbate the situation.[89][35]
United Arab Emirates: The Foreign Ministry called for an immediate ceasefire.[90] Later it condemned Hamas for its "serious and grave escalation" and its hostage taking.[91]
Vietnam: Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Phạm Thu Hằng said that the country was "deeply concerned over the escalating violence between Hamas and Israel [that has led to massive civilian casualties]" and called on relevant parties "exercise restraint, refrain from taking actions that complicate the situation, promtply resume negotiations to settle disagreements through peaceful measures, on the basis of international law and related resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, and ensure safety and legitimate interests of civilians."[92]
Yemen: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that the Yemeni government was following the course of events and escalation taking place in the occupied Palestinian territories, and called for the protection of civilians and an end to the provocations of the Israeli occupation forces and their repeated attacks on the Palestinian people and their sanctities. It also affirmed the firm position of the Yemeni government to help achieve the aspirations of the Palestinian people for a decent life, and the establishment of their independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and relevant international resolutions and legislation.[93][9]
Andorra: Prime Minister Xavier Espot issued a statement condemning the "terrorist attacks perpetrated in various locations in Israel", expressing "solidarity with the Israeli authorities and civilian population", as well as a call to "stop the escalation of violence and respect international humanitarian law and deploy all diplomatic efforts to protect the civilian populations of both Israel and Palestine".[96]
Armenia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed its shock at the violence between Palestinians and Israelis and the targeting of civilians, saying, "We express our condolences to the relatives of the dead and a speedy recovery to the injured. We join the international community demanding an end to the violence."[97]
Austria: Minister for Foreign AffairsAlexander Schallenberg announced the suspension of the delivery of 19 million euros ($20 million) of aid to Palestinian areas on 9 October in response to Hamas' attack and said that it would review its existing projects in Palestine. He also said that he would summon the Iranian ambassador to address Iran's "abhorrent reactions" to the attack.[98]
Azerbaijan: The Working Group for Azerbaijan-Israel Inter-Parliamentary Relations condemned the attack on Israel and expressed its condolences.[99]
Belgium: Foreign Affairs Minister Hadja Lahbib said on X that the country strongly condemned "the massive rocket attacks against Israeli civilians" and said that their "thoughts are with all those affected."[35]
Czech Republic: Prime Minister Petr Fiala condemned the attack, stating his thoughts were "with the innocent victims of the violence" and wishing "our friends in Israel the swiftest possible handling of the situation and the fulfilment of their ambitions to live in peace and security."[106][better source needed]
Estonia: Marko Mihkelson, the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Parliament of Estonia, strongly condemned the attacks against Israel, saying he was "concerned about the expansion of terrorist activity in the region". He invited international organisations to "confront the attempts of terrorist regimes to create instability and chaos in the whole Middle East region."[108]
France: President Emmanuel Macron strongly condemned the attack and expressed his "full solidarity with the victims, their families and loved ones."[110][35] The French embassy in Israel condemned the attacks and described Hamas' actions as "inadmissible terrorist attacks".[111]
Georgia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the attack on Israel, and expressed solidarity with the Israeli government and people. The ministry also offered thoughts and condolences and wished a speedy recovery to the injured.[112][better source needed]
Germany: ChancellorOlaf Scholz said he was deeply shocked by the "terrifying news" of "rocket fire from Gaza and the escalating violence". He also said that Germany condemned Hamas' attack and would stand by Israel."[113][35] Germany suspended €125 million ($131 million) of humanitarian aid to Palestine in response to Hamas' attack and said it would review other projects and aid given.[114]
Greece: Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis strongly condemned the terrorist attack against Israel, that caused a high number of casualties among civilians. He also expressed his full support for the people of Israel and its right to self-defense.[115][better source needed]
Guatemala: The Guatemalan Government, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, strongly condemned the attacks. It conveyed its solidarity to the People and Government of Israel, and advocated for the prompt restoration of peace.[116]
Hungary: Prime Minister Viktor Orbán strongly condemned the attack against Israel, and stated that he unequivocally supported Israel's right to self-defence. He also expressed his "sympathy and condolences to Prime Minister Netanyahu", adding that "our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Israel in these dark hours".[117][better source needed]
Italy: Minister of Foreign AffairsAntonio Tajani said the government condemned in the strongest terms the attacks on Israel; saying that "people's lives, the security of the region and the resumption of any political process are at risk." He also urged Hamas to "immediately stop this barbaric violence" and said that Italy supports "Israel's right to exist and defend itself".[119][better source needed] The Prime Minister's office released a statement saying that "the Italian government is closely following the brutal attack taking place in Israel" and condemned "in the strongest terms the ongoing terror and violence against innocent civilians" It also said it supported "Israel's right to defend itself."[35]
Ireland: TaoiseachLeo Varadkar strongly condemned Hamas' attacks against Israel, calling them "appalling" and expressed that Ireland unequivocally condemned attacks on civilians. Tánaiste, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for DefenceMicheál Martin further condemned Hamas' "unconscionable" attacks, expressing that "deliberate and systematic targeting of civilians can never be justified". They called for an immediate cessation of all hostilities.[120] President Michael D. Higgins subsequently issued a statement condemning the attacks as "deeply reprehensible" and expressed his support for Israel's right to defend itself.[121][122]
Kosovo: President Vjosa Osmani denounced Hamas' assault, labeling it a "terrorist attack against the innocent people of Israel," and expressed unwavering solidarity with the State of Israel.[123][124] Likewise, Prime Minister Albin Kurti unequivocally condemned the "terrorist attacks against Israel", adding that Kosovo stands in solidarity with those affected.[125]
Latvia: Latvian President Edgars Rinkēvičs expressed his country's "unwavering support to Israel's legitimate right to defend itself against terrorists".[126]
Lithuania: President Gitanas Nausėda said that Lithuania unequivocally condemned Hamas attacks against civilians in Israel and said the country fully supported "Israel in these terrible hours", and expressed "condolences to the families of the victims". He also said that "Israel has the right to defend itself."[127]Parliament of Lithuania has unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the Hamas attacks.[128]
Luxembourg: Foreign Affairs Minister Jean Asselborn condemned Hamas's surprise offensive, and underlined the need for a renewed international commitment to a two-state solution.[129]
Moldova: President Maia Sandu strongly condemned "Hamas' attack against Israeli innocent civilians".[131]
Montenegro: President Jakov Milatović condemned "the attack carried out by Hamas against Israel" and expressed "his condolences for the Israeli lives lost in these attacks".[132][133]
Netherlands: Prime Minister Mark Rutte said he spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu about the attack by Hamas on Israel and "told him that the Netherlands unequivocally condemns this terrorist violence and fully supports Israel's right to defend itself".[134][35]
Norway: Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre strongly condemned the attack against Israeli civilians, calling the situation "unprecedented". He said that "Israel has the right to defend itself against military attack" and that "it is important that the violence does not escalate".[136][better source needed]
Poland: Foreign Minister Zbigniew Rau condemned "in the strongest terms the ongoing attacks by Hamas against Israel".[137][35] Defence Minister Mariusz Błaszczak announced that two C-130 transport planes would be deployed to evacuate 200 of its nationals from Israel.[138]
Romania: President Klaus Iohannis strongly condemned the attack against Israel, adding that the country stood "in full solidarity with Israel in these terrible moments."[140][better source needed]
Russia issued a statement urging restraint, with Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov saying they were in contact with both sides.[141] President Vladimir Putin called the conflict "a clear example of the failure of U.S. policy in the Middle East", and accused the United States of bias towards Israel. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said "most reliable" solution for peace in Israel was the creation of a Palestinian state.[142]
Serbia: President Aleksandar Vučić expressed his support for Israel and condemned "the horrific attacks on Israel." He added that "the Jewish people have endured a history of suffering and Israel deserves to live in peace and security".[143]
Spain: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez strongly condemned what he called terrorism and demanded the immediate cessation of indiscriminate violence against the civilian population, likewise affirming Spain's standing commitment to regional stability.[146][better source needed]
Switzerland: The government condemned the attacks and asked for all parties to work toward a peaceful resolution. It also "underlined that de-escalation is the priority" and "called on those responsible to do everything possible to bring about a ceasefire and avoid a regional escalation."[148]
Ukraine: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Ukraine strongly condemned the "terrorist attacks" against Israel, including rocket attacks against the civilian population in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. It also expressed its "support for Israel in its right to defend itself and its people."[149][35] President Volodymyr Zelenskyy echoed these statements in a post on X, stating "Israel has the full right to defend itself against terror" and that "[t]oday’s terrorist attack on Israel was well-planned, and the entire world knows which sponsors of terrorism could have endorsed and enabled its organisation".[35]
United Kingdom: Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said he was shocked by Hamas attacks against Israeli citizens. He added that "Israel has an absolute right to defend itself" and said UK officials were "in contact with Israeli authorities," and advised British nationals in Israel to "follow travel advice."[150] An illumination of the Israeli flag was projected onto the UK Prime Minister's residence at 10 Downing Street in London on 9 October.[151]
New Zealand: Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta expressed deep concern at the outbreak of violence between Israel and Gaza. She called for the immediate halt to violence, the protection of all civilians, and the upholding of international humanitarian law.[155] Prime Minister Chris Hipkins subsequently stated that New Zealand unequivocally condemned Hamas' terror attacks, stating that the target of civilians and hostage taking violated fundamental international humanitarian principles. Hipkins also stated Israel had the right to defend itself.[156]
New South Wales: PremierChris Minns condemned the attacks. He also condemned a pro-Palestinian and anti-Israeli rally in Sydney where protesters chanted anti-Zionist slogans and lit flares.[157] Minns also apologized for the arrest of a man who held an Israeli flag in the streets of Sydney, which police stated was for his own safety.[158] and officially banned a planned second pro-Palestinian rally. The Sydney Opera House was lit up in blue and white in tribute to Israel.[159]
Victoria: PremierJacinta Allan condemned the attacks from Hamas, which she labelled "terrorist attacks", and many landmarks in Melbourne lit up in solidarity with Israel.[164] Initially, she did not label the violence as terrorism, a move that was highly criticized.[165]
Canton 10: The government of Canton 10, a federal unit of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, expressed shock and sadness at the terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians, at the same time, the cantonal government issued a statement of support for Israel and its aim to establish peace with all legitimate instruments.[167]
Republika Srpska: President Milorad Dodik condemned the attacks and expressed his support to Israel. The Palace of President of the Republic was decorated with the Israeli flag on 8 October.[168]
Chechnya: The republic's head Ramzan Kadyrov issued a statement supporting Palestine and expressing readiness to send in Chechen peacekeepers.[169][170]
Scotland: First Minister Humza Yousaf condemned the attack by Hamas. Yousaf, whose wife is Palestinian, said that his parents-in-law were trapped in Gaza,[171] adding that they had contacted them over the phone.[172][better source needed]
International organizations
African Union: African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki expressed his "utmost concern" at the situation and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, additionally, he recalled that denial of the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people, particularly that of an independent and sovereign State, was the "main cause of the permanent Israeli-Palestinian tension."[173]
Arab League: The League said "Israel's continued implementation of violent and extremist policies is a time bomb depriving the region of any serious opportunity for stability in the foreseeable future."[71]
NATO: Spokesperson Dylan White said that the bloc condemned "terrorist attacks by Hamas against NATO partner Israel" and that "Israel has the right to defend itself".[176]
Liberal International: The groups bureau said it stood "in solidarity with the people of Israel" and condemned the "attacks against civilians in the south of the country and recognises Israel's right to defend itself". It also said the Hamas' attacks "do not serve the interest of the Palestinian people."
Renew Europe said that it was "horrified by the senseless terrorist attacks against the people of Israel and stand with them at this difficult time. There is no justification for barbaric attacks against innocent civilians."[178]
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe said it asserted its "firm and unyielding support for Israel in these critical moments", and said that "Israel, a pivotal democratic ally, not only possesses the right but is also obligated under international law to safeguard its citizens against such acts of terror."[179]
The Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats said it was "horrified by the terrorist attacks Hamas has committed against innocent Israelis." and called for its violence to end and the immediate release of all those kidnapped."[180]
The Party of European Socialists announced its "solidarity to all Israelis" and condemned what it called "this large-scale, indiscriminate, assault on citizens and communities, while calling on "Hamas to stop the attacks immediately."[181]
The Greens–European Free Alliance condemned "the violent terrorist attacks by Hamas in the strongest terms," and called "for an immediate stop to this violence" and renewed "efforts towards deescalation and peace."[182]
The Centrist Democrat International expressed "its resounding rejection of terrorism as a means of political action" and condemned "the cruel attack by Hamas against the people of Israel". .[183]
The European People's Party strongly condemned the "atrocious attack against Israel" and said that "the country has a right to defend itself & its citizens from violent terrorist actions which achieve nothing but devastating loss of life, division & destruction."
The International Democracy Union expressed "full solidarity with the State of Israel and its people" and said that "Israel has the right to defend itself against these terrorist attacks."
The European Conservatives and Reformists strongly condemned "the unprecedented terror attacks on Israel coming out of Gaza, including the execution-style killings and kidnappings of Israeli civilians and soldiers" and said that "the violence perpetrated by Hamas shows that one cannot negotiate with terrorists."
Islamist Organisations
Hezbollah: The group congratulated Hamas and praised the attack as a response to "Israeli crimes", adding that the militants had "divine backing". It also said its leadership in Lebanon was in contact with Hamas about the operation.[184]
Houthi movement: The group's Ansarullah Political Bureau stated that "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood revealed the weakness, fragility, and impotence of the temporary Zionist entity while showing the strength and effectiveness of the resistance in Palestine and its ability to strike the Israeli depth".[185] It also said that the Yemenis stood with the Palestinians and resistance movements explaining that they were ready to participate in the battle to defend Palestine and the nation's sanctities against the "usurping" Zionist entity.[185] Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi warned that any intervention in Gaza by the United States would result in a Houthi intervention.[186]
Kata'ib Hezbollah: The group congratulated the Palestinian people for "breaking the will of the Zionist entity" and stressed the "necessity of continuing resistance and unity of confrontation against the enemy."[187]
Charities and NGOs
Indonesian NGO Medical Emergency Rescue Committee (MER-C) condemned Israel after reporting that Israel had targeted its hospital in Gaza and killed one of its personnel.[188]
Following the Israeli airstrike on the Indonesian Hospital, Doctors Without Borders urged "all parties to respect health infrastructures".[189]
Mercy Malaysia, in solidarity with Palestine, confirmed it was monitoring the situation in Gaza and was exploring opportunities to provide aid in the form of health assistance, psychosocial support, and medical supplies.[190]
The World Council of Churches, representing the majority of the world's Christian denominations, called for "an immediate cessation of this deadly violence, for Hamas to cease their attacks and ask[ed] both parties for de-escalation of the situation".[192]
Ecumenical Patriarch of ConstantinopleBartholomew released a message stating "Our thoughts and prayers are particularly with the civilians... and especially with all the innocent children, who deserve to get raised in a truly “Promised Land" of peace and prosperity."[193]
Following the Angelus prayer on 8 October, Pope Francis called for a halt to the fighting, and said that "terrorism and war do not lead to any solution, but only to the death and suffering of so many innocent people," adding that "war is always a defeat."[194]
The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem called on the international community and religious leaders "to make every effort in helping to de-escalate the situation, restore calm and work to guarantee the fundamental rights of people in the region" and supported the maintenance of the "Status Quo" with regard to all the Holy Places in the Holy Land, especially in Jerusalem, as well as the "urgent need to find a lasting and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in this land."[194]
The Al-Azhar Al-Sharif mosque in Cairo, regarded as Sunni Islam's foremost seat of religious learning, issued a statement saying that it stood "fast with full support to the free people of Palestine, who have come to revive our self-confidence, lifeline, and a long-lost sense of aliveness". It also criticised the international community's "double standards when it comes to the Palestinian cause".[196]
EuroLeague Basketball also suspended all home games for Israeli clubs, including Hapoel Tel Aviv B.C. and Maccabi Playtika Tel Aviv, with the teams sending its players to Cyprus to possibly resume the season there. All EuroLeague and EuroCup matches will all have a moment of silence for the victims of the attack.[198][199]
The NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, MLS, WNBA, NWSL, PLL, and PGA Tour all released statements condemning the terrorist attacks on Israeli civilians by Hamas while urging for peace for civilians in the region. Many teams in their respective leagues also released their own statements with the same message. However, there was criticism towards all the leagues and teams for not releasing statements for the Palestinian civilians that had also been killed in the conflict.[200][201][202][203][204]
In the United Kingdom, there has been growing pressure for the English FA and the Premier League to release statements and honour the victims of the attacks by Hamas, with some noting that other tragedies, disasters, and social movements had been honouored much more quickly.[205][206]
Bolivia: Former president Evo Morales supported the Palestinian militant groups and criticized the Bolivian government's response.[209]
Canada: Leader of the Opposition Pierre Poilievre condemned the invasion of Israel as terrorism and sadistic violence, and stated that Israel had the right to defend itself against these attacks.[22] Former Prime Minister Stephen Harper expressed his solidarity with Israel.[210]
United Kingdom: Leader of the Opposition Keir Starmer condemned the attacks and said that "Israel has a right to defend herself".[212][better source needed] His predecessor Jeremy Corbyn described Hamas' attack as "alarming," urging an immediate ceasefire and calling for Israel to end the occupation of Palestine as "the only means of achieving a just and lasting peace."[213]
United States: Former President Donald Trump accused the Iranian government of supporting Hamas' attack and claimed that the Biden administration's agreement to unfreeze $6 billion in Iranian funds in exchange for the release of prisoners in September 2023 could have contributed to the attack.[214]
Uruguay: Former president Julio María Sanguinetti condemned Hamas's aggression and declared that it “must be repudiated,” and that Israel has “the right to self-defense.”[215] On the other hand, former President José Mujica called the conflict a “disgrace” for both the Israeli and Palestinian people and said that the scale of violence is a “failure of humanity and the policies of the United Nations.”[216]
Demonstrations
A pro-Palestinian protest in IstanbulPro-Israeli protest in Berlin
Rallies in support of either Israel or the Palestinians were held across the United States.[237][238]
On 9 October, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said that he would not tolerate public celebrations of the Hamas attacks. The German Green Party asked for restrictions on organizations which openly support Hamas. The liberal conservative Christian Democratic Union of Germany asked for those who supported Hamas to have their German citizenship revoked. The Central Council of Jews in Germany and the Israeli ambassador both asked for actions to be taken.[239]
^"Comunicado oficial sobre ataques a Israel" [Official statement on attacks on Israel] (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto. October 7, 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
^Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (October 8, 2023). "Comunicado Oficial 021 – 23". gob.pe (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
^Magramo, Kathleen; Yeung, Jessie; Renton, Adam; Upright, Ed; Berlinger, Joshua; Sangal, Aditi; Andone, Dakin (October 10, 2023). "US President Biden: Hamas attack on Israel is "an act of sheer evil"". Israel at war with Hamas after unprecedented attacks. CNN. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023. People in Israel lived suffered "pure unadulterated evil" at the "bloody hands of the terrorist organization Hamas, a group whose stated purpose for being is to kill Jews. This is an act of sheer evil," Biden said Tuesday.
^"以色列使馆称期待中方谴责哈马斯，外交部回应 #巴以冲突" [The Israeli embassy said it expected China to condemn Hamas, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded #Palestinian-Israeli conflict]. Toutiao (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing Time (website) [zh]. October 9, 2023. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
^"ไทยประณามเหตุโจมตีอิสราเอล นายกฯทวิตยันดูแลคนไทยสำคัญที่สุด" [Thailand condemns attack on Israel The Prime Minister tweeted that taking care of Thai people is the most important thing.] (in Thai). Daily News. October 7, 2023. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
^"Milatović osudio napad Hamasa na Izrael" [Milatović condemns the attack by Hamas on Israel]. rtcg.me (in Serbian). October 7, 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
Algeria: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement heavily condemning the Israeli bombing of Gaza, urging international bodies to intervene in the conflict and declaring sympathy for the Palestinians fighting against "Israeli colonial settlement".[1]
Djibouti: Djibouti stated its support for Palestine.[2]
Egypt: Egypt urged both Israel and Palestine to exercise restraint.[3] It also said the international community should "urge Israel to stop the attacks and provocative actions against the Palestinian people and to adhere to the principles of international humanitarian law with regard to the responsibilities of an occupying state."[3] The Foreign Ministry warned of "severe dangers" and encouraged de-escalation.[4]
Ghana: The Ghanian Foreign Ministry released a statement saying "Ghana unequivocally condemns the attacks and calls on the Hamas leadership to immediately cease the attacks and withdraw its militants from southern Israel."[5]
Kenya: Korir Sing'Oei, the Principal Secretary in the State Department for Foreign Affairs, said that the country strongly condemned "the despicable terror attack against Israel and regrets the carnage and senseless loss of life", while repudiating "the planners, funders and implementers of this heinous attack." It acknowledged Israel's "right to retaliate," but urged "a peaceful path to resolving this unfortunate development."[6][7]
Libya: The House of Representatives expressed support for Gaza.[8]
Morocco: The Foreign Ministry expressed "its deep concern at the deterioration of the situation and the outbreak of military action in the Gaza Strip," and condemned "attacks against civilians wherever they may be."[9]
Nigeria: Minister of Foreign Affairs Yusuf Tuggar called for de-escalation, and asked both sides "to exercise restraint, prioritise the safety of civilians and give room for humanitarian considerations".[10]
South Africa: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement calling for de-escalation and blaming the conflagration on "the continued illegal occupation of Palestine land, continued settlement expansion, desecration of the Al Aqsa Mosque and Christian holy sites, and ongoing oppression of the Palestinian people". South Africa affirmed its support of a two-state solution.[11]
Sudan: The Sudanese Foreign Ministry said that Sudan supported "the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people to have their independent state", and called "for adherence to international resolutions and the protection of innocent civilians."[12][2]
Tunisia: The country expressed support for the Palestinian cause.[13]
Uganda: President Yoweri Museveni expressed concern for the situation and called for dialogue.[14]
Zambia: Foreign Affairs Minister Stanley Kakubo backed Israel in a statement condemning the Hamas attacks.[2]
Argentina: President Alberto Fernández condemned the "brutal terrorist attacks" against Israel,[15] while the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship stated that it "deplores" the "terrorist actions of Hamas against Israeli territory", further expressing solidarity with the Israeli people and sending condolences to those affected.[16] Fernández later said on social media that he had made a phone call to Israeli president Isaac Herzog during which he expressed Argentina's "energic repudiation and condemnation of the atrocious terrorist attacks committed by Hamas."[17]
Bolivia: The government expressed "deep concern" at the situation and criticized the "inaction of the United Nations and the Security Council."[18]
Brazil: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that as president of the United Nations Security Council, Brazil would call an emergency meeting of the body and seek to de-escalate the situation.[19] Brazil condemned the attacks on Israel and expressed condolences with the Israeli people.[20] Brazil also supported the two-state solution based on mutually agreed upon borders.[19]
Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that "Canada strongly condemns the current terrorist attacks against Israel" and called the violence "completely unacceptable." He added that the country stood with Israel and fully supported "its right to defend itself."[22]
Colombia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement calling for an urgent resumption of "dialogue between Israel and Palestine to begin a peace process that leads to peaceful coexistence, within mutually agreed upon secure borders and internationally recognized, with full support for the territorial integrity of the parties."[23]
Chile: The government of President Gabriel Boric expressed its "absolute condemnation" of the attacks "against a series of towns and cities in Israel", sending condolences to the victims' families and its solidarity with the people of Israel. It also called for an end to "unconducive" violence, and asked the international community for a "direct and good-faith negotiations" between Israel and Palestine, that could lead to a peace agreement that is "fair, full and definitive". It also supported a two-state solution, with safe frontiers agreed upon mutually and internationally recognized.[24]
Costa Rica: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the attacks as terrorism, and expressed its solidarity with Israel.[25]
Cuba: The Cuban Foreign Ministry voiced its grave worry over the rising level of violence in the occupied Palestinian territory, emphasizing that this escalation was the outcome of 75 years of ongoing violations of the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people as well as "Israel's" aggressive and expansionist agenda.[26]
Ecuador: The Ecuadorean government condemned the attacks on Israel, and reiterated that it was committed to a negotiated, definitive and fair solution for both Israel and Palestine.[27][better source needed]
El Salvador: President Nayib Bukele, who is of Palestinian descent, described Hamas as "savage beasts" on X, stating that Hamas "[does] not represent the Palestinians" and compared the group to MS-13, a Salvadoran criminal gang. Bukele expressed his support for the Palestinian people and called on Palestinians to "get rid of those animals [Hamas] and let the good people thrive".[28]
Mexico: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the attacks on Israel, and noted that Israel and Palestine had a right to coexist in peace.[29][30] President Andrés Manuel López Obrador reiterated such on 9 October, calling for a two-state solution.[31]
Panama: President Laurentino Cortizo "firmly" condemned the attacks and expressed solidarity with the Israeli people.[18]
Paraguay: President Santiago Peña condemned "these inhuman actions that threaten the peace of the world", while the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the attacks.[32]
Peru: The Peruvian government, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, strongly condemned the attacks by Hamas, and reaffirmed its commitment to the peace process between Israel and Palestine.[33]
United States: 
Uruguay: President Luis Lacalle Pou said he strongly condemned the Hamas attacks and called for an "immediate cessation of violence against the Israeli people".[42][43] The Ministry of Foreign Relations issued a statement in which it expressed that the Government and the Uruguayan people "deplore with the greatest firmness the terrorist actions underway against Israel and its population," and stressed their rejection of terrorism and their commitment to the security of Israel.[44][45]
Venezuela: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing its "profound concern over the evolution of recent events in the Gaza Strip, while considering that the escalation is the result of the impossibility of the Palestinian people to find a space in multilateral international legality to assert their historical rights". The statement called for dialogue and the implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334.[46]
Afghanistan: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan had "carefully monitored the recent events in the Gaza Strip" and considered "the occurrence of such events to be the result of Israeli Zionists trampling on the rights of the oppressed Palestinian people and repeated insults and disrespect to Muslim holy places, and any type of defense and the resistance of the Palestinian people for freedom."[47]
Bahrain: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs called for de-escalation, and affirmed its support of a two-state solution.[48] On 9 October it officially condemned Hamas' attacks and kidnappings.[49][50]
Bangladesh: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a press statement calling for an immediate ceasefire and solving the conflict with dialogue and diplomacy. It condemned the armed conflict, expressed deep concern over the "tragic loss of civilian lives", and urged both sides to "exercise maximum refrainment".[51][52] Meanwhile, it also denounced the "Israeli occupation and forced settlements on Palestinian Territories" and reaffirmed its support for the two-state solution.[53][54][55]
Cambodia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation issued a statement condemning all form of violence and terrorist acts and called on all parties involved in the fighting in Israel to exercise the utmost restraint and seek avenues.[56]
China: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed deep concern "over the current escalation of tensions and violence between Palestine and Israel" and urged relevant parties to "remain calm, exercise restraint and immediately end the hostilities to protect civilians and avoid further deterioration of the situation."[57][58] After a diplomat from the Israeli embassy criticized Beijing for not condemning Hamas, ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning renewed calls for a two-state solution and said as "a friend to both Israel and Palestine, what we hope to see is the two countries living together in peace."[59][60]
India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the Indian government condemned the "terrorist attacks on Israel", adding that "we stand in solidarity with Israel at this difficult hour".[61][62]
Indonesia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing its deep concern "with the escalation of conflict between Palestine and Israel", and urged the immediate end of violence to avoid further human casualties. It also called for the occupation of Palestinian territories by Israel as the root of the conflict, to be resolved in accordance with the parameters agreed upon by the United Nations.[63] President Joko Widodo, in his address on 10 October, urged both sides to stop the conflict, deescalate the tensions, and ordered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to protect Indonesian nationals currently in Palestine and Israel.[64]
Iran: Yahya Rahim Safavi, an adviser to the supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, congratulated the Palestinian fighters, and stated that Iran would "stand by the Palestinian fighters", until the "liberation of Palestine and Jerusalem". During a session of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, legislators rose from their seats and chanted "Down with Israel", "Down with America", and "Welcome Palestine".[65] After speaking by phone with Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and Islamic Jihad leader Ziyad al-Nakhalah, President Ebrahim Raisi praised the "legitimate defense" of the Palestinian nation and said Israel and its supporters "must be held accountable."[66] Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nasser Kanaani said that Hamas' attack showed increased confidence by the Palestinians against Israel.[67] He also denied claims of Iranian involvement in Hamas' attack.[68]
Iraq: The official government spokesperson said that military operations undertaken by the Palestinians were a natural result of decades of "systemic oppression" by the "Zionist Occupation authority".[67]
Japan: A Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson said that the country "strongly condemns the rocket attacks and armed incursions against Israel" and expressed "its condolences to the bereaved families and its heartfelt sympathy to the injured."[69]
Jordan: King Abdullah II warned that continued escalation of the conflict would create negative repercussions on the region and urged restraint, the protection of civilians and respect for international humanitarian law.[70] Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi warned of the "volatility" of the situation.[71]
Kazakhstan: Aibek Smadiyarov, the press secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, urged all parties not to resort to actions that could escalate the situation between the two states and the Middle East region.[72]
South Korea: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying that the South Korean government strongly condemned "the indiscriminate attacks on Israel from Gaza including rocket attacks", and called for "an immediate halt" to them.[73]
Kuwait: Kuwait blamed Israel for what it called its "blatant attacks".[71]
Kyrgyzstan: The Foreign Ministry called for dialogue and the cessation of hostilities.[74]
Malaysia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing its "concern over the latest escalation in the Middle East", blaming the root cause on "prolonged illegal occupation, blockade and sufferings, the desecration of Al-Aqsa, as well as the politics of dispossession at the hands of Israel as the occupier". They called for a return to the pre-1967 border and on the United Nations Security Council to "demand all parties stop the violence as well as respect and protect the lives of innocent civilians".[75]
North Korea: Rodong Sinmun, the official newspaper of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, published an editorial blaming Israel for the conflict, stating that the "international community claims that this clash was the result of Israel's constant criminal acts against the Palestinian people, and that the fundamental way out is to build an independent Palestinian state".[76]
Oman: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs called on the international community to "intervene immediately to stop the ongoing escalation and resort to the rules of international law". It affirmed its support for a Two-state solution involving a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.[77]
Pakistan: The Foreign Office issued a statement urging an immediate ceasefire and a return to peaceful negotiations, stating that they were "closely monitoring the unfolding situation".[78] Pakistan reiterated its position that the solution to the conflict was a two-state solution, including the establishment of a viable, sovereign and contiguous State of Palestine with Jerusalem as its capital.[79]
Philippines: The Office of the President issued a statement and conveying "its deepest sympathies and condolences to those who have lost their family members and loved ones in recent attacks." It also condemned the attack and said that "the Philippines understands the right of states to self-defense in the light of external aggression as recognized in the United Nations Charter."[80]
Qatar: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying Israel was "solely responsible for the ongoing escalation due to its continuous violations of the rights of the Palestinian people, including the recent repeated incursions into the Al-Aqsa Mosque under the protection of the Israeli police."[81]
Saudi Arabia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement calling for an "immediate halt" to the "escalation" in Israel and Gaza. It added they were "closely following developments in the unprecedented situation between a number of Palestinian factions and the Israeli occupation forces, which has resulted in a high level of violence taking place on a number of fronts there" and reiterated "its repeated warnings [to Israel] of the dangers of the explosion of the situation as a result of the continued occupation, and deprivation of the Palestinian people of their legitimate rights, and the repetition of systematic provocations against its sanctities".[82][83]
Singapore: A spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying that the country strongly condemned "the rocket and terror attacks from Gaza on Israel."[84]
Taiwan: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying that the country strongly condemned "the indiscriminate attacks against Israelis carried out by Hamas." It also said Taiwan stood "in solidarity with Israel" and denounced "all forms of terrorism", adding that their thoughts were "with the victims & families at this tragic juncture."[85][86]
Thailand: Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin expressed his deepest condolences to the government and people of Israel, and condemned Hamas' attack.[87] He also put the Royal Thai Air Force on standby to evacuate its citizens if needed.[88]
Turkey: At a congress for his ruling AK Party in Ankara, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called on Israelis and Palestinians to act with restraint and refrain from hostile acts that could exacerbate the situation.[89][35]
United Arab Emirates: The Foreign Ministry called for an immediate ceasefire.[90] Later it condemned Hamas for its "serious and grave escalation" and its hostage taking.[91]
Vietnam: Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Phạm Thu Hằng said that the country was "deeply concerned over the escalating violence between Hamas and Israel [that has led to massive civilian casualties]" and called on relevant parties "exercise restraint, refrain from taking actions that complicate the situation, promtply resume negotiations to settle disagreements through peaceful measures, on the basis of international law and related resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, and ensure safety and legitimate interests of civilians."[92]
Yemen: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that the Yemeni government was following the course of events and escalation taking place in the occupied Palestinian territories, and called for the protection of civilians and an end to the provocations of the Israeli occupation forces and their repeated attacks on the Palestinian people and their sanctities. It also affirmed the firm position of the Yemeni government to help achieve the aspirations of the Palestinian people for a decent life, and the establishment of their independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and relevant international resolutions and legislation.[93][9]
Albania: Prime Minister Edi Rama and Foreign Minister Igli Hasani expressed strong condemnation of the attack and expressed solidarity with the victims, their families and all of Israel.[94][better source needed][95][better source needed]
Andorra: Prime Minister Xavier Espot issued a statement condemning the "terrorist attacks perpetrated in various locations in Israel", expressing "solidarity with the Israeli authorities and civilian population", as well as a call to "stop the escalation of violence and respect international humanitarian law and deploy all diplomatic efforts to protect the civilian populations of both Israel and Palestine".[96]
Armenia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed its shock at the violence between Palestinians and Israelis and the targeting of civilians, saying, "We express our condolences to the relatives of the dead and a speedy recovery to the injured. We join the international community demanding an end to the violence."[97]
Austria: Minister for Foreign Affairs Alexander Schallenberg announced the suspension of the delivery of 19 million euros ($20 million) of aid to Palestinian areas on 9 October in response to Hamas' attack and said that it would review its existing projects in Palestine. He also said that he would summon the Iranian ambassador to address Iran's "abhorrent reactions" to the attack.[98]
Azerbaijan: The Working Group for Azerbaijan-Israel Inter-Parliamentary Relations condemned the attack on Israel and expressed its condolences.[99]
Belgium: Foreign Affairs Minister Hadja Lahbib said on X that the country strongly condemned "the massive rocket attacks against Israeli civilians" and said that their "thoughts are with all those affected."[35]
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Borjana Krišto condemned the attacks as "unjust and brutal" and expressed support for Israel.[100][better source needed]
Bulgaria: Prime Minister Nikolai Denkov expressed his country's solidarity with the Israeli people and condemned Hamas's attack on Israel.[101]
Croatia: Prime Minister Andrej Plenković condemned the attacks referring to them as "terrorist acts against civilians" and expressed solidarity with Israel.[102][better source needed] Foreign Minister Gordan Grlić-Radman also condemned the attack and expressed solidarity with Israel.[103][better source needed]
Cyprus: President Nikos Christodoulides and the Cypriot embassy in Israel condemned the attacks and stated that Cyprus stood with Israel.[104][105]
Czech Republic: Prime Minister Petr Fiala condemned the attack, stating his thoughts were "with the innocent victims of the violence" and wishing "our friends in Israel the swiftest possible handling of the situation and the fulfilment of their ambitions to live in peace and security."[106][better source needed]
Denmark: Minister of Foreign Affairs Lars Løkke Rasmussen strongly condemned the attack against Israel, adding that his thoughts were "with the victims, their families and all of Israel".[107]
Estonia: Marko Mihkelson, the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Parliament of Estonia, strongly condemned the attacks against Israel, saying he was "concerned about the expansion of terrorist activity in the region". He invited international organisations to "confront the attempts of terrorist regimes to create instability and chaos in the whole Middle East region."[108]
Finland: Minister of Foreign Affairs Elina Valtonen condemned in the strongest terms the "terrorist rocket attacks targeting Israel".[109]
France: President Emmanuel Macron strongly condemned the attack and expressed his "full solidarity with the victims, their families and loved ones."[110][35] The French embassy in Israel condemned the attacks and described Hamas' actions as "inadmissible terrorist attacks".[111]
Georgia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the attack on Israel, and expressed solidarity with the Israeli government and people. The ministry also offered thoughts and condolences and wished a speedy recovery to the injured.[112][better source needed]
Germany: Chancellor Olaf Scholz said he was deeply shocked by the "terrifying news" of "rocket fire from Gaza and the escalating violence". He also said that Germany condemned Hamas' attack and would stand by Israel."[113][35] Germany suspended €125 million ($131 million) of humanitarian aid to Palestine in response to Hamas' attack and said it would review other projects and aid given.[114]
Greece: Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis strongly condemned the terrorist attack against Israel, that caused a high number of casualties among civilians. He also expressed his full support for the people of Israel and its right to self-defense.[115][better source needed]
Guatemala: The Guatemalan Government, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, strongly condemned the attacks. It conveyed its solidarity to the People and Government of Israel, and advocated for the prompt restoration of peace.[116]
Hungary: Prime Minister Viktor Orbán strongly condemned the attack against Israel, and stated that he unequivocally supported Israel's right to self-defence. He also expressed his "sympathy and condolences to Prime Minister Netanyahu", adding that "our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Israel in these dark hours".[117][better source needed]
Iceland: Minister of Foreign Affairs Þórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir condemned the attack and said that Israel has the right to defend itself.[118]
Italy: Minister of Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani said the government condemned in the strongest terms the attacks on Israel; saying that "people's lives, the security of the region and the resumption of any political process are at risk." He also urged Hamas to "immediately stop this barbaric violence" and said that Italy supports "Israel's right to exist and defend itself".[119][better source needed] The Prime Minister's office released a statement saying that "the Italian government is closely following the brutal attack taking place in Israel" and condemned "in the strongest terms the ongoing terror and violence against innocent civilians" It also said it supported "Israel's right to defend itself."[35]
Ireland: Taoiseach Leo Varadkar strongly condemned Hamas' attacks against Israel, calling them "appalling" and expressed that Ireland unequivocally condemned attacks on civilians. Tánaiste, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence Micheál Martin further condemned Hamas' "unconscionable" attacks, expressing that "deliberate and systematic targeting of civilians can never be justified". They called for an immediate cessation of all hostilities.[120] President Michael D. Higgins subsequently issued a statement condemning the attacks as "deeply reprehensible" and expressed his support for Israel's right to defend itself.[121][122]
Kosovo: President Vjosa Osmani denounced Hamas' assault, labeling it a "terrorist attack against the innocent people of Israel," and expressed unwavering solidarity with the State of Israel.[123][124] Likewise, Prime Minister Albin Kurti unequivocally condemned the "terrorist attacks against Israel", adding that Kosovo stands in solidarity with those affected.[125]
Latvia: Latvian President Edgars Rinkēvičs expressed his country's "unwavering support to Israel's legitimate right to defend itself against terrorists".[126]
Lithuania: President Gitanas Nausėda said that Lithuania unequivocally condemned Hamas attacks against civilians in Israel and said the country fully supported "Israel in these terrible hours", and expressed "condolences to the families of the victims". He also said that "Israel has the right to defend itself."[127] Parliament of Lithuania has unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the Hamas attacks.[128]
Luxembourg: Foreign Affairs Minister Jean Asselborn condemned Hamas's surprise offensive, and underlined the need for a renewed international commitment to a two-state solution.[129]
Malta called on the United Nations Security Council to hold a meeting regarding the conflict.[130]
Moldova: President Maia Sandu strongly condemned "Hamas' attack against Israeli innocent civilians".[131]
Montenegro: President Jakov Milatović condemned "the attack carried out by Hamas against Israel" and expressed "his condolences for the Israeli lives lost in these attacks".[132][133]
Netherlands: Prime Minister Mark Rutte said he spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu about the attack by Hamas on Israel and "told him that the Netherlands unequivocally condemns this terrorist violence and fully supports Israel's right to defend itself".[134][35]
North Macedonia: President Stevo Pendarovski condemned the "terrorist attacks launched against Israel and the killing of innocent civilians".[135][better source needed]
Norway: Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre strongly condemned the attack against Israeli civilians, calling the situation "unprecedented". He said that "Israel has the right to defend itself against military attack" and that "it is important that the violence does not escalate".[136][better source needed]
Poland: Foreign Minister Zbigniew Rau condemned "in the strongest terms the ongoing attacks by Hamas against Israel".[137][35] Defence Minister Mariusz Błaszczak announced that two C-130 transport planes would be deployed to evacuate 200 of its nationals from Israel.[138]
Portugal: President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa and Prime Minister António Costa condemned Hamas's attacks as "unacceptable" and deserving of "strong condemnation".[139]
Romania: President Klaus Iohannis strongly condemned the attack against Israel, adding that the country stood "in full solidarity with Israel in these terrible moments."[140][better source needed]
Russia issued a statement urging restraint, with Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov saying they were in contact with both sides.[141] President Vladimir Putin called the conflict "a clear example of the failure of U.S. policy in the Middle East", and accused the United States of bias towards Israel. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said "most reliable" solution for peace in Israel was the creation of a Palestinian state.[142]
Serbia: President Aleksandar Vučić expressed his support for Israel and condemned "the horrific attacks on Israel." He added that "the Jewish people have endured a history of suffering and Israel deserves to live in peace and security".[143]
Slovakia: Defence Minister Martin Sklenár condemned the Hamas attacks in the "strongest terms" and supported Israel's right to self-defense.[144][better source needed]
Slovenia: Prime Minister Robert Golob condemned the attacks against Israel.[145]
Spain: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez strongly condemned what he called terrorism and demanded the immediate cessation of indiscriminate violence against the civilian population, likewise affirming Spain's standing commitment to regional stability.[146][better source needed]
Sweden: Minister for Foreign Affairs Tobias Billström condemned the attack against Israel, and said the government stands in solidarity with all civilians hurt by the attackers.[147]
Switzerland: The government condemned the attacks and asked for all parties to work toward a peaceful resolution. It also "underlined that de-escalation is the priority" and "called on those responsible to do everything possible to bring about a ceasefire and avoid a regional escalation."[148]
Ukraine: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Ukraine strongly condemned the "terrorist attacks" against Israel, including rocket attacks against the civilian population in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. It also expressed its "support for Israel in its right to defend itself and its people."[149][35] President Volodymyr Zelenskyy echoed these statements in a post on X, stating "Israel has the full right to defend itself against terror" and that "[t]oday’s terrorist attack on Israel was well-planned, and the entire world knows which sponsors of terrorism could have endorsed and enabled its organisation".[35]
United Kingdom: Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said he was shocked by Hamas attacks against Israeli citizens. He added that "Israel has an absolute right to defend itself" and said UK officials were "in contact with Israeli authorities," and advised British nationals in Israel to "follow travel advice."[150] An illumination of the Israeli flag was projected onto the UK Prime Minister's residence at 10 Downing Street in London on 9 October.[151]
Vatican City: Pope Francis called for peace between Israel and Palestine.[152]
Australia: Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong said that "Australia unequivocally condemns the attacks on Israel by Hamas including indiscriminate rocket fire on cities and civilians."[153] Prime Minister Anthony Albanese also strongly condemned the attacks.[154]
New Zealand: Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta expressed deep concern at the outbreak of violence between Israel and Gaza. She called for the immediate halt to violence, the protection of all civilians, and the upholding of international humanitarian law.[155] Prime Minister Chris Hipkins subsequently stated that New Zealand unequivocally condemned Hamas' terror attacks, stating that the target of civilians and hostage taking violated fundamental international humanitarian principles. Hipkins also stated Israel had the right to defend itself.[156]
New South Wales: Premier Chris Minns condemned the attacks. He also condemned a pro-Palestinian and anti-Israeli rally in Sydney where protesters chanted anti-Zionist slogans and lit flares.[157] Minns also apologized for the arrest of a man who held an Israeli flag in the streets of Sydney, which police stated was for his own safety.[158] and officially banned a planned second pro-Palestinian rally. The Sydney Opera House was lit up in blue and white in tribute to Israel.[159]
Queensland: Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk condemned the attacks after it was announced that a pro-Palestinian rally would be taking place in Brisbane.[160]
South Australia: Premier Peter Malinauskas condemned the attacks and shared photos on social media showing many landmarks in Adelaide lit up in solidarity with Israel.[161]
Tasmania: Premier Jeremy Rockliff condemned the attacks.[162] The Derwent Bridge in Hobart was lit up in blue and white for three nights in solidarity with Israel.[163]
Victoria: Premier Jacinta Allan condemned the attacks from Hamas, which she labelled "terrorist attacks", and many landmarks in Melbourne lit up in solidarity with Israel.[164] Initially, she did not label the violence as terrorism, a move that was highly criticized.[165]
Western Australia: Premier Roger Cook condemned the attacks and urged Western Australians against flying to the Middle East to take up arms.[166]
Canton 10: The government of Canton 10, a federal unit of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, expressed shock and sadness at the terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians, at the same time, the cantonal government issued a statement of support for Israel and its aim to establish peace with all legitimate instruments.[167]
Republika Srpska: President Milorad Dodik condemned the attacks and expressed his support to Israel. The Palace of President of the Republic was decorated with the Israeli flag on 8 October.[168]
Chechnya: The republic's head Ramzan Kadyrov issued a statement supporting Palestine and expressing readiness to send in Chechen peacekeepers.[169][170]
Scotland: First Minister Humza Yousaf condemned the attack by Hamas. Yousaf, whose wife is Palestinian, said that his parents-in-law were trapped in Gaza,[171] adding that they had contacted them over the phone.[172][better source needed]
African Union: African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki expressed his "utmost concern" at the situation and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, additionally, he recalled that denial of the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people, particularly that of an independent and sovereign State, was the "main cause of the permanent Israeli-Palestinian tension."[173]
Arab League: The League said "Israel's continued implementation of violent and extremist policies is a time bomb depriving the region of any serious opportunity for stability in the foreseeable future."[71]
European Union: President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said she "unequivocally" condemned "the attack carried out by Hamas terrorists against Israel", calling it "terrorism in its most despicable form" and saying "Israel has the right to defend itself against such heinous attacks".[174][35] EU ambassador to Israel Dimiter Tzantchev condemned the attack.[175]
NATO: Spokesperson Dylan White said that the bloc condemned "terrorist attacks by Hamas against NATO partner Israel" and that "Israel has the right to defend itself".[176]
United Nations: The United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Tor Wennesland condemned the attack, stating that the "events have resulted in horrific scenes of violence and many Israeli fatalities and injuries, with many believed to be kidnapped inside the Strip". He also urged that the "heinous attacks targeting civilians must stop immediately".[177] The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon said it was enhancing its presence near the border with Israel, including "counter rocket-launching operations".[67]
Hezbollah: The group congratulated Hamas and praised the attack as a response to "Israeli crimes", adding that the militants had "divine backing". It also said its leadership in Lebanon was in contact with Hamas about the operation.[184]
Houthi movement: The group's Ansarullah Political Bureau stated that "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood revealed the weakness, fragility, and impotence of the temporary Zionist entity while showing the strength and effectiveness of the resistance in Palestine and its ability to strike the Israeli depth".[185] It also said that the Yemenis stood with the Palestinians and resistance movements explaining that they were ready to participate in the battle to defend Palestine and the nation's sanctities against the "usurping" Zionist entity.[185] Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi warned that any intervention in Gaza by the United States would result in a Houthi intervention.[186]
Kata'ib Hezbollah: The group congratulated the Palestinian people for "breaking the will of the Zionist entity" and stressed the "necessity of continuing resistance and unity of confrontation against the enemy."[187]
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew released a message stating "Our thoughts and prayers are particularly with the civilians... and especially with all the innocent children, who deserve to get raised in a truly “Promised Land" of peace and prosperity."[193]
The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem called on the international community and religious leaders "to make every effort in helping to de-escalate the situation, restore calm and work to guarantee the fundamental rights of people in the region" and supported the maintenance of the "Status Quo" with regard to all the Holy Places in the Holy Land, especially in Jerusalem, as well as the "urgent need to find a lasting and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in this land."[194]
The Secretary General of the Anglican Communion Bishop Anthony Poggo expressed pain for the people of the region and prayer for the safety of civilians and the cessation of violence. He also offered prayers for Primate Hosam Naoum of the Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East.[195].svg){kind=small}
The Al-Azhar Al-Sharif mosque in Cairo, regarded as Sunni Islam's foremost seat of religious learning, issued a statement saying that it stood "fast with full support to the free people of Palestine, who have come to revive our self-confidence, lifeline, and a long-lost sense of aliveness". It also criticised the international community's "double standards when it comes to the Palestinian cause".[196]
