List of LGBT Jews
This is a list of LGBT Jews. Each person is both Jewish (by birth or conversion according to Jewish law, or identifies as Jewish via ancestry) and has stated publicly that they are bisexual, gay, lesbian, transgender, and/or queer or questioning (LGBTQ), or identify as a member of the LGBTQ community. Being both Jewish and LGBTQ is a canonical (recognized) example of some facet of each person on this list, such that the below listed person's fame or significance flows from being both Jewish and LGBTQ.
In Queer Theory and the Jewish Question, editors Daniel Boyarin, Daniel Itzkovitz, and Ann Pellegrini explain:
While there are no simple equations between Jewish and queer identities, Jewishness and queerness yet utilize and are bound up with one another in particularly resonant ways. This crossover also extends to the modern discourses of antisemitism and homophobia, with stereotypes of the Jew frequently underwriting pop cultural and scientific notions of the homosexual. And vice versa.[1]
Politicians
- Roberta Achtenberg, former HUD assistant secretary[2]
- Noah Arbit, Michigan State Representative[3]
- Yossi Avni-Levy, diplomat[4]
- Volker Beck, German politician and member of The Greens
- Sam Bell, Rhode Island Senate member.[5]
- David Cicilline, the Mayor of Providence, Rhode Island, member of the United States House of Representatives[6]
- Barney Frank, Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives[7]
- Marcia Freedman, former member of the Israeli Knesset[8]
- Ron Galperin, City Controller of Los Angeles, first openly gay person elected citywide in Los Angeles[9]
- Nitzan Horowitz, Israeli Member of Knesset, first openly gay person elected to the Knesset[10]
- Rebecca Kaplan, City Councilmember At-Large, Oakland, California[11]
- Anne Kronenberg, American political administrator[12]
- Mark Leno, California State Assembly member[13]
- Carole Migden, former California State Senator[14]
- Harvey Milk, former San Francisco city supervisor, first openly gay person to be elected to public office in the United States[15]
- Jeremy Moss, Michigan State Senator[16][17][18]
- Amir Ohana, first openly gay right-wing member of the Knesset[19]
- Jared Polis, Colorado Democrat and a former Internet entrepreneur; became the first openly gay non-incumbent male elected to Congress; elected Governor of Colorado in 2018[20][21]
- Stan Rosenberg, President Pro Tempore, Massachusetts State Senate[22]
- Barbra Casbar Siperstein, first openly transgender member of the Democratic National Committee[23]
- Itzik Shmuli, politician[24]
- Rafael Mandelman, San Francisco city supervisor[25][26]
- Scott Wiener, California State Senator[27][28]
- Bevan Dufty, former San Francisco city supervisor[29]
Religious LGBT figures
- Rebecca Alpert, lesbian professor in the Departments of Religion and Women's Studies at Temple University[30]
- Lionel Blue, first British rabbi publicly to come out as gay; wrote Godly and Gay (1981)[31]
- Deborah Brin, one of the first openly gay rabbis and one of the first hundred women rabbis[32]
- Denise Eger, first female and the first openly gay President of the Board of Rabbis of Southern California; in March 2015 she became president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, the largest and oldest rabbinical organization in North America, and she was the first openly gay person to hold that position[33][34][35]
- Steven Greenberg (b. 1956), first out Orthodox rabbi and staff member of CLAL[36]
- Dario David Hunter, American-Israeli lawyer, rabbi, educator and politician considered the first Muslim-born person to be ordained as a rabbi[37]
- Jason Klein, first openly gay man to head a national rabbinical association of a major US Jewish denominations (2013), when he was chosen as president of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association;[38][39] also the first Hillel director to hold the presidency;[40] as of this election, he is the executive director of Hillel at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, a post he has held since 2006;[41] he will be president of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association for two years[40]
- Sharon Kleinbaum, first rabbi of Congregation Beit Simchat Torah, one of the most influential rabbis in the United States[42]
- Debra Kolodny, openly bisexual American rabbi;[43][44] edited the first anthology by bisexual people of faith, Blessed Bi Spirit (2000), to which she contributed "Hear, I Pray You, This Dream Which I Have Dreamed," about Jewish identity and bisexuality[44][45]
- Amichai Lau-Lavie, founder of Storahtelling and Lab-Shul.[46]
- Sandra Lawson, became the first openly gay African-American and the first African-American admitted to the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in 2011; became the first openly gay, female, black rabbi in the world in 2018[47][48][49][50]
- Stacy Offner, openly lesbian American rabbi who accomplished important firsts for women and lesbians in the Jewish community;[51][52] first openly lesbian rabbi in a traditional congregation; first openly lesbian rabbi hired by a mainstream Jewish congregation; first female rabbi in Minnesota; first rabbi elected chaplain of the Minnesota Senate; first female vice president of the Union for Reform Judaism; first woman to serve on the US national rabbinical pension board[51][52][53]
- Toba Spitzer, first openly lesbian or gay person chosen to head a rabbinical association in the United States in 2007, when she was elected president of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association[54]
- Abby Stein, transgender activist, former Hasidic Jew[55]
- Margaret Wenig, American rabbi and instructor of liturgy and homiletics at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion;[56] in 1976, she and Naomi Janowitz published Siddur Nashim, the first Jewish prayer book to refer to God using female pronouns and imagery;[57] in 1990 she wrote the sermon "God Is a Woman and She Is Growing Older[58]
- Sherwin Wine (1928-2007), rabbi and founding figure in Humanistic Judaism[59]
- Ron Yosef (b. 1974) (Hebrew: רון יוסף), Orthodox rabbi who helped found the Israeli organization Hod, which represents gay and lesbian Orthodox Jews; his organization has played a central part in the recent reevaluation of the role of religious homosexuals in the Israeli Religious Zionist movement[60]
- Reuben Zellman, American teacher, author, and assistant rabbi and music director at Congregation Beth El[61] in Berkeley, California;[62][63] first openly transgender person accepted to the Reform Jewish seminary Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Cincinnati (2003);[64][65][66][67][68] ordained by the seminary's Los Angeles campus in 2010[69][70]
Academics
- Allan Bloom, philosopher[71]
- Judith Butler, philosopher[72]
- Yuval Noah Harari, professor and author[73]
- Martin Duberman, historian[74]
- Uzi Even, Israeli chemist and former Knesset member[75]
- Lillian Faderman, American lesbian historian[76]
- Jack Halberstam, Professor of English and Director for the Center for Feminist Research at the University of Southern California[77]
- Magnus Hirschfeld, sexologist and activist[78]
- Ron Huberman, Israeli-born CEO of Chicago Public Schools[79]
- Fritz Klein, psychiatrist and sexologist[80]
- Joy Ladin, American professor and poet, first openly transgender professor at an Orthodox Jewish institution[81][82]
- Arlene Istar Lev, clinical social worker, family therapist, and educator[83][84]
- George Mosse, historian[85]
- Oliver Sacks, British neurologist, naturalist, and author[84]
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher[86]
Show business
- Chantal Akerman, film director[87]
- Simon Amstell, comedian and television presenter[88]
- Assi Azar, TV personality[89]
- Neal Baer, TV writer, producer [90]
- Orna Banai, actress, comedian[91]
- Michael Bennett, choreographer and musical theatre director[92][93]
- Ilene Chaiken, creator of The L Word[94]
- George Cukor, film director[95]
- Jason Danino-Holt, news anchor, TV presenter[96]
- Brandon Flynn, actor[97]
- Harvey Fierstein, actor and playwright[98]
- Diane Flacks, Canadian Jewish comedic actress, screenwriter and playwright[99]
- Eytan Fox, Israeli film director[100]
- Stephen Fry, actor, comedian and writer[101][102][103]
- Victor Garber, actor, comedian and writer[104]
- Judy Gold, stand-up comedian and actress[105]
- Julie Goldman, stand-up comedian[106]
- Amos Guttman, film director[107]
- Todd Haynes, film director[108]
- Matan Hodorov, journalist, TV presenter[109]
- Nicholas Hytner, theatre and film director[110]
- Moisés Kaufman, award-winning Venezuelan-born playwright and director, US resident[111]
- Jessica Kirson, comedian[112][113]
- Asi Levy, actress[114]
- Matt Lucas, comedian and actor[115]
- Miriam Margolyes, award-winning British actress best known for her portrayal of Professor Sprout in the Harry Potter film series[116]
- Ezra Miller, actor[117]
- Ben Platt, actor, singer, and songwriter best known for his roles in Dear Evan Hansen, The Book of Mormon, and Pitch Perfect[118]
- Max Rhyser, actor[119][120]
- Jerome Robbins, choreographer and musical theatre director[121]
- Joshua Rush, actor[122][123]
- Jonathan Sagall, actor, director and screenwriter[124]
- John Schlesinger, film director[125]
- Antony Sher, actor[126]
- Bryan Singer, film director[127]
- Peter Spears, actor and film producer[128][129][130]
- Mauritz Stiller, film director[131]
- Gal Uchovsky, actor[132]
- Bruce Vilanch, comedy writer and actor[133]
- Dale Winton, TV presenter[134]
- Evan Rachel Wood, actress, model, and musician[135]
- Joey Soloway, writer, director, producer, comedian[136]
- Dan Levy, actor, writer, and comedian
- Noah Schnapp, actor
Musicians, composers, lyricists, and vocalists
- Aderet (singer), singer-songwriter, DJ, producer[137]
- Howard Ashman, musical writer[138]
- Babydaddy, member of Scissor Sisters[139]
- Jean-Pierre Barda, singer, actor[140]
- Frieda Belinfante, conductor (she has a Jewish father)[141]
- Leonard Bernstein, composer and conductor[142]
- Marc Blitzstein, composer[143]
- Apollo Braun, musician, author[144]
- Carrie Brownstein, guitarist in Sleater-Kinney[145]
- Aaron Copland, composer[146]
- Joel Derfner, musical theatre composer[147]
- Michael Feinstein, singer and pianist[148][149]
- William Finn, musical theatre composer, lyricist and librettist[150]
- Ezra Furman, singer-songwriter[151]
- God-Des (of God-Des and She)[152]
- Ari Gold, pop singer[153]
- Lesley Gore, pop singer[154]
- Amir Fryszer Guttman, singer, musician, choreographer, actor, theater director[155]
- Lorenz Hart, lyricist[156]
- Jerry Herman, musical theatre composer and lyricist[157]
- Vladimir Horowitz, classical pianist[158]
- Janis Ian (born Janis Eddy Fink), American songwriter, singer, musician, columnist, and science fiction author[159]
- Dana International, Israeli pop singer[160]
- Rona Kenan, musician[161]
- Dave Koz (born David Kozlowski), jazz saxophonist[162]
- Adam Lambert, singer and runner-up on the 8th season of American Idol[163][164]
- Ivri Lider, musician, singer[165]
- Lyrik, music producer, singer-songwriter[166]
- Barry Manilow, singer and songwriter[167]
- Doron Medalie, songwriter, composer[168]
- Jon Moss, drummer, member of Culture Club and The Damned[169]
- Offer Nissim, DJ, record producer[170]
- Laura Nyro, singer-songwriter[171][172]
- Peaches, Canadian electro-punk musician and performance artist[173]
- Phranc, singer-songwriter[174]
- Yehuda Poliker, singer-songwriter, musician, producer, painter[175][176]
- Yehudit Ravitz, singer-songwriter, composer, record producer[177]
- Marc Shaiman, musical theatre and film composer[178][179]
- Gil Shohat, music composer, conductor and pianist[180]
- Troye Sivan, South African-born YouTuber and actor[181][182]
- Harel Skaat, singer-songwriter[183]
- Socalled, rapper[184]
- Stephen Sondheim, musical theatre composer and lyricist[185][186]
- Hovi Star, singer[187]
- Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor, composer, and pianist[188]
- Brandon Uranowitz, stage and television actor[189]
- Yeho, singer, actor[190]
- Yotzeret Sheydim, American transgender noise musician[191][192]
Writers
- Leroy F. Aarons, journalist, editor, author, playwright, activist founder of the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association (NLGJA)[193]
- Jon Robin Baitz, playwright and screenwriter[194]
- Steve Berman, speculative fiction writer[195]
- Betty Berzon, author, first psychotherapist in America to come out as gay to the public (1971)[196]
- Kate Bornstein, writer, playwright, performance artist, gender theorist[197]
- Jane Bowles, novelist and playwright[198]
- Alfred Chester, novelist[199]
- Benjamin Cohen, journalist[200]
- Nick Denton, founder of Gawker Media[201]
- Joel Derfner, writer and memoirist[147]
- Gabe Dunn, writer, journalist, comedian, and actor[202]
- Elana Dykewomon, American novelist[203]
- Eve Ensler, playwright and performer
- György Faludy, poet[204]
- Leslie Feinberg, activist, author[205]
- Edward Field, poet[206]
- Sanford Friedman, novelist[207]
- Robert Friend, poet[208]
- Masha Gessen, journalist, author, and activist[209]
- Allen Ginsberg, US Beat generation poet[210][211]
- Richard Greenberg, playwright[212]
- Jacob Israël de Haan, poet[213]
- Marilyn Hacker, poet[214]
- Aaron Hamburger, novelist[215]
- Max Jacob, poet[216]
- Chester Kallman, poet and librettist[217]
- Larry Kramer, playwright, author, film producer, public health advocate, LGBT rights activist, and founder of ACT UP[218]
- Lisa Kron, playwright and performer
- Tony Kushner, playwright and screenwriter[219]
- Arthur Laurents, playwright, screenwriter and librettist[220]
- David Leavitt, novelist and short-story writer[221]
- Fran Lebowitz, author and public speaker
- Leo Lerman, writer/editor[222][223]
- Sue-Ann Levy, columnist[224]
- Michael Lowenthal, novelist[225]
- Jay Michaelson,[226] writer, columnist, author of God vs. Gay?[227]
- Herbert Muschamp[228] (1947–2007), New York Times architecture critic
- Joan Nestle,[229] writer, editor and activist, founder of the Lesbian Herstory Archives
- Leslea Newman, children's book author, short story writer, editor[230]
- Harold Norse, poet[231]
- Marcel Proust, novelist[232]
- David Rakoff, essayist[233]
- Adrienne Rich, poet and essayist[234]
- Paul Rudnick, playwright, screenwriter and columnist[235]
- Muriel Rukeyser, poet[236]
- Siegfried Sassoon, poet[237]
- Sarah Schulman, journalist, writer and playwright[238]
- Martin Sherman, playwright[239]
- Andrew Solomon, writer on politics, culture and psychology[240]
- Susan Sontag, essayist and novelist[241][242]
- Gertrude Stein, writer[243]
- Julian Stryjkowski, novelist[244]
- Bogi Takács, poet[245]
- Paula Vogel, playwright and teacher
- Yona Wallach, poet[246]
Artists and architects
- Yael Bartana, Israeli artist and film-maker[247][248][249][250]
- Claude Cahun, French photographer and writer[251]
- Robert Denning, American interior designer, from the age of 15 was the partner of Edgar de Evia, photographer and from 1960 both life and business partner of Vincent Fourcade, French interior designer[252]
- Yishay Garbasz, artist in photography, installation, and video[253][254][255]
- Nan Goldin, photographer[256][257]
- Herbert List, photographer[258]
- Maurice Sendak, illustrator and author of children's books as well as costume and set designer for films, theater and opera[259]
- Simeon Solomon, painter[260]
- Uri Gershuni, Israel photographer and educator[261]
- Adi Nes, Israeli photographer[262]
- Arnold Scaasi, Canadian-born American fashion designer[263]
- Isaac Mizrahi, American fashion designer[264]
- Michael Kors, American sportswear fashion designer[265][266][267]
- Elmyr de Hory, Hungarian-born painter and art forger[268]
- Marc Jacobs, American fashion designer[269]
- Gluck, British painter[270]
Sports figures
- Robert Dover, six-time Olympic equestrian[271]
- Fredy Hirsch, German Jewish athlete and youth movement leader known for his attempts to save children during the Holocaust[272]
- Gili Mossinson, basketball player[273]
- Tzipora Obziler, tennis player[274]
- Renée Richards, tennis player[275]
- Sue Bird, American-Israeli[276] basketball player who has won three WNBA championships (2004, 2010, 2018), four Olympic gold medals, (2004, 2008, 2012, 2016), two NCAA Championships (2000 and 2002), and four FIBA World Cups (2002, 2010, 2014, and 2018)
Miscellaneous
- Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI[277]
- Stuart Appelbaum, American trade union leader[278]
- Gad Beck, Holocaust survivor and memoirist[279]
- Barbara Brenner, breast cancer activist and leader of Breast Cancer Action[280]
- Roy Cohn, lawyer and co-counsel (with Robert F. Kennedy) to Senator Joseph McCarthy[281]
- Jonathan Danilowitz, activist[282]
- Barry Diller, media executive[283][284]
- Sandi Simcha DuBowski, documentary filmmaker[285]
- Brian Epstein, manager of The Beatles[286]
- Raffi Freedman-Gurspan, first transgender person in the role of LGBT liaison to the White House[287]
- David Geffen, film producer and record executive[288]
- Jazz Jennings, transgender activist[289]
- Frank Kameny, prominent gay rights activist from 1957 to 2011 (born to Jewish parents but became an atheist)[290]
- Cameron Kasky, gun control activist[291][292][293]
- Eva Kotchever, also known as Eve Addams, Polish feminist, writer, owner of the Eve's Hangout in New York, assassinated at Auschwitz[294]
- Miz Cracker, American drag queen[295]
- Ezra Nawi, Israeli human rights activist[296]
- Dana Olmert, activist[297]
- Yotam Ottolenghi, chef[298]
- Etai Pinkas, activist[299]
- Felice Schragenheim, Jewish resistance fighter and Holocaust victim[300]
- Ari Shapiro, American radio journalist[301]
- Joel Simkhai, Grindr founder and former CEO[302]
- Randi Weingarten, current president of the American Federation of Teachers[303]
- Riki Wilchins, activist[304]
- Ron Yosef, activist[305]
See also
Footnotes
- ^ Boyarin, Daniel; Itzkovitz, Daniel; Pellegrini, Ann, eds. (2003). "Strange Bedfellows: An Introduction". Queer Theory and the Jewish Question. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231113748. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
While there are no simple equations between Jewish and queer identities, Jewishness and queerness yet utilize and are bound up with one another in particularly resonant ways. This crossover also extends to the modern discourses of antisemitism and homophobia, with stereotypes of the Jew frequently underwriting pop cultural and scientific notions of the homosexual. And vice versa.
- ^ Roberta Achtenberg Archived 2006-10-19 at the Wayback Machine at glbtq.com. Retrieved November 18, 2006.
- ^ "Michigan State Rep. Candidate Noah Arbit on How His Identity as a Gay, Jewish Person Guides His Democratic Values". Pride Source. 7 July 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- ^ "Israeli consulate highlights gay culture". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2010-04-07. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
- ^ "RI State Senator-Elect Alleged He is Being Targeted By NeoNazis". GoLocal Providence, October 28, 2018.
- ^ Berg, Linda. "Jewish Congressional Candidate Profile: Mayor David Cicilline". National Jewish Democratic Council. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ^ Pierce, Charles P. (October 2, 2005). "To Be Frank". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Derfner, Larry (11 October 2002). "Openly gay Knesset member ripples the establishment". JWeekly. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
- ^ "Controller's Biography". Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-08.
- ^ Cohen, Benjamin (October 20, 2010). "Israel's only gay MP speaks out for marriage on visit to London". Pink News. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ^ Bajko, Matthew S. (February 28, 2008). "Bi woman runs for Oakland city council". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
Rebecca Kaplan, a bisexual woman ... who is Jewish...
- ^ "Harvey Milk, in Life and on Film, Typified the Proud Jew as Outsider". 12 December 2008.
- ^ "Supervisor Mark Leno Hangs on to Nice Guy Image". www.noevalleyvoice.com.
- ^ Katz, Leslie (April 12, 1996). "Midgen brings Double Minority Perspective to State Assembly". The Jewish News Weekly. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Milk, Harvey (1930-1978)". Archived from the original on March 10, 2007. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Thai, Steven (August 5, 2014). "Jeremy Moss WINS Democratic Primary in Michigan". victoryfund.org. Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ Gerstein, Michael. "Rep: 'Foreign law' bill could cut Jewish circumcisions". The Detroit News. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ^ Runkle, Anne. "Sen. Moss of Southfield is lead sponsor of proposed LGBTQ protections in civil rights act". The Oakland Press. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ^ Hoare, Liam (2016-01-19). "Israel's First Openly Gay Right-Wing Knesset Member on Why He Belongs to Likud". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
- ^ Phillips, Kate (2009-01-06). "New Voices in Congress Will Change the Tone of the Democratic Majority". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Three New Jewish Members of Congress Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, Jewish Federations of North American website. Accessed August 24, 2010.
- ^ Van Zuylen-Wood, Simon (May 4, 2018). "Love, Power, and the Downfall of Stan Rosenberg". Boston Magazine. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Giambusso, David (September 4, 2012). "N.J. woman to break new ground as first elected transgender DNC member". NJ.com.
- ^ "Zionist Union MK Itzik Shmuli confirms: I'm gay - Israel News - Jerusalem Post". www.jpost.com. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
- ^ Wilensky, David A. M. (2022-06-07). "Berkeley mayor and other Bay Area officials get 360 look at Israel". J. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
- ^ "HOME | Rafael Mandelman for D8 | SF". Mandelman21. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
- ^ Pine, Dan (2023-01-12). "Scott Wiener elected co-chair of California Legislative Jewish Caucus". J. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
- ^ "Biography". Senator Scott Wiener. 2016-11-21. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
- ^ "Indomitable Dufty Declares 'Best Year of My Life'". www.noevalleyvoice.com. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
- ^ Alpert, Rebecca T. (1 April 1998). Like Bread on the Seder Plate: Jewish Lesbians and the Transformation of Tradition (revised ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231096614. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ Moss, Stephen (13 November 2010). "Rabbi Lionel Blue: 'I've become happy – quite souffle-ish'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ^ "Deborah Brin". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ^ Tess Cutler, "Rabbi Denise Eger seeks to open doors wider to all Jews", The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, March 4, 2015.
- ^ "Reform rabbis install first openly gay president, Denise Eger". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 16 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-16.
- ^ Fax, Julie Gruenbaum (May 6, 2009). "Glass Ceiling Twice Shattered at Board of Rabbis". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles.
- ^ Michaelson, Jay. "Zeek: Wrestling with Steve Greenberg". Zeek. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
Greenberg is "the openly gay rabbi." That's the way he's referred to in the press, definite article included, and it's a destiny which he did not choose, but which he has come to accept.
- ^ "Black Jews You Should Know, Like Jada Pinkett-Smith and Andre Tippett". Tablet Magazine. 2016-02-25. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
- ^ "Gay Man Chosen to Lead U.S. Reconstructionist Rabbis". Haaretz. 12 March 2013.
- ^ "Jason Klein Tapped To Lead Group of Reconstructionist Rabbis". 12 March 2013.
- ^ a b "NJ native to lead rabbinical association | NJJN". NJjewishnews.com.
- ^ "Major US Jewish group elects 1st openly gay rabbi | JPost | Israel News". Jpost.com.
- ^ "Clergy: Beit Simchat Torah". Beit Sinchat Torah. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
- ^ "P'nai Or hires new rabbi". The Jewish Review. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
- ^ a b Keller, Rosemary Skinner; Ruether, Rosemary Radford; Cantlon, Marie (2006). Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Women and religion ... - Google Books. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253346858. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
- ^ Kolodny, Debra (2000-04-21). Blessed Bi Spirit: Bisexual People of Faith: Debra Kolodny: 9780826412317: Amazon.com: Books. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0826412317.
- ^ Leland, John (14 March 2014). "Synagogue, Rebooted". New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ "Rabbi Sandra Lawson named associate chaplain for Jewish life, Jewish educator at Hillel". E-Net! Elon University News & Information. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ "Elon Rabbi redefines religion". projects.elonnewsnetwork.com. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ "Rabbi is latest of many titles for Philly woman". WHYY. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ "Book Sandra Lawson for Speaking, Events and Appearances". APB Speakers. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
- ^ a b Alpert, R.T., Like Bread on the Seder Plate: Jewish Lesbians and the Transformation of Tradition, Columbia University Press, 1998.
- ^ a b Rabbi Offner Archived 2014-02-02 at the Wayback Machine, Union for Reform Judaism website. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- ^ "Offner continues her trailblazing ways". Star Tribune.
- ^ Radin, Charles A. (2007-03-13). "First openly gay rabbi elected leader". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Fears, Danika (2015-11-15). "I left Hasidism to become a woman". New York Post.
- ^ "When Madness Comes Home: Living in the Shadow of a Loved One's Serious Mental Illness". Jewishlights.com. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ^ Weber, Shannon (4 June 2019). Feminism in Minutes. Quercus. pp. 286–. ISBN 978-1-63506-142-0.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-06-23. Retrieved 2013-07-05.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Hevesi, Dennis (July 25, 2007). "Sherwin Wine, 79, Founder of Splinter Judaism Group, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
- ^ Strauchler, Nissan (16 February 2010). "Gay with perfect faith". Ynetnews.
- ^ "bethelberkeley.org -". www.bethelberkeley.org.
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- ^ "World Briefs | World". Jewish Journal. 2003-03-20. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ "Blessed are the transgendered, say S.F. rabbi and the Reform movement". Jweekly.com. 2007-08-17. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ "Reform Devises Sex-Change Blessings –". Forward.com. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ Lewis, Justin Jaron (June 2009). Imagining Holiness: Classic Hasidic Tales in Modern Times - Justin Jaron Lewis - Google Books. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 9780773535190. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ Aviv, Caryn S.; Shneer, David (2005-12-01). New Jews: The End of the Jewish Diaspora - Caryn S. Aviv, David Shneer - Google Books. NYU Press. ISBN 9780814705148. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ "Transgender Jews Now Out of Closet, Seeking Communal Recognition –". Forward.com. January 2009. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
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- ^ Anthony, Andrew (2017-03-19). "Yuval Noah Harari: 'Homo sapiens as we know them will disappear in a century or so'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
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