List of bastion forts
Appearance
This is a list of bastion forts, also called Star forts.[2][3]
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahrain
- Forte de Barém - also known as the Qal'at al-Bahrain
Brazil
- Forte de Tiago das Cinco Pontas, Recife, State of Pernambuco
- Forte de São João Batista do Brum, Recife, State of Pernambuco
- Fortaleza de São José de Macapá, Macapá, Amapá
- Forte do Presépio, Belém, Pará
- Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Assunção, Fortaleza, Ceará (only two bastions remain)
- Forte de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, Fernando de Noronha, State of Pernambuco
- Fortaleza dos Reis Magos, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte
- Forte de Santa Catarina, Cabedelo, Paraíba
- Forte de Santo Inácio de Tamandaré, Tamandaré, State of Pernambuco
- Forte do Barbalho, Salvador, Bahia
- Forte de São Lourenço, Itaparica, Bahia
- Fortaleza de São João da Barra do Rio de Janeiro, Urca, Rio de Janeiro
- Forte de São Luís, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro
- Fortaleza de Santa Cruz da Barra, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro
Canada
- Fort Anne, in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia
- Fort Beauséjour, in Aulac, New Brunswick
- Citadel of Quebec, in Quebec City, Quebec
- Fort George, Citadel Hill, in Halifax, Nova Scotia[4]
- Fort George, in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario[5]
- Fort Mississauga, in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario
- Fort Plaisance, Placentia, Newfoundland
- Fort Royal, Placentia, Newfoundland
- Fort Saint Louis, Placentia, Newfoundland
- Fort William, St. John's, Newfoundland
- Prince of Wales Fort, Churchill, Manitoba[6]
Croatia
- Karlovac
- Osijek (Tvrđa)
- Pula [Kastel]
- Slavonski Brod
Cuba
- Castillo San Salvador de la Punta, Havana
- Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro, Havana
- Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña, Havana
- Castillo de la Real Fuerza, Havana
- Castillo del Príncipe, Havana (turned into a prison)
- Castillo de San Severino, Matanzas
Cyprus
Czech Republic
- Olomouc
- Fortress Josefov - almost completely preserved, now part of Jaroměř
- Terezín - almost completely preserved
- Hradec Králové - dismantled in 1884, only small fractions of the fortifications are preserved
- Jablunkovské šance in Mosty u Jablunkova
- Hrad Špilberk, Brno
- Vyšehrad, Prague
Denmark
- Copenhagen old town. Bastions are preserved around the eastern (Christianshavn) half of the city.
- Kastellet, Copenhagen
- Kronborg, Helsingør
- Fredericia, Jutland (Walls of the old city)
- Nyborg Fortress, Nyborg (Three bastions preserved)
Estonia
- Kuressaare Castle
- Narva Old Town
- Tallinn Old Town
- Pärnu Vallikäär
- Tartu Tähetorn
Finland
France
- Bayonne, Aquitaine
- Belfort, Franche-Comté
- Blaye, Aquitaine
- Citadel of Arras, Pas-de-Calais
- Citadel of Montreuil-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais
- Citadel of Lille, Nord
- Fort Barraux, Isère
- Fort de La Prée, Ile de Ré
- Fort de Bellegarde, Le Perthus
- Fort of Mont Alban, Nice
- Fort Carré, Antibes, French riviera
- Fort Legarde, Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste, Pyrénées-Orientales
- Neuf Brisach, Haut Rhin
- Le Château-d'Oléron, Charente-Maritime
- Perpignan, Languedoc-Roussillon
- Place forte of Mont-Dauphin, Haute-Alpes
- Citadel of St Jean Pied de Port, Aquitaine
- Saint-Martin-de-Ré, Poitou-Charentes
- Bergues, Nord
- Le Quesnoy, Nord
- Maubeuge, Nord
- Rocroi, Ardennes
- Toul, Lorraine
- Gravelines, Nord
- Fort de Sainte-Adresse, Le Havre, Seine-Maritime
- Fort de Tourneville, Le Havre, Seine-Maritime
- Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Villaine, Brittany
- Fort d'Alet, Saint-Servan, Ille-et-Villaine, Brittany
- Navarrenx, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
- Citadelle de Besançon
- Fort de Bregille, Besançon
- Fort de Chaudanne, Besançon
- Fort Griffon, Besançon
- Fort de La Hougue, Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue, Manche
- Fort de Tatihou, Ile de Tatihou
- Citadelle d'Entrevaux, Entrevaux, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
- Longwy, Meurthe-et-Moselle
Germany
Hungary
India
● Bihu Loukon, Imphal
- Fort Bassein, Mumbai
- Fort St. George, Chennai
- Fort William, Kolkata
- Manjarabad Fort, Sakleshpur
- Chaul Fort, Revdanda, Maharashtra
- Star Fort, Jhansi
Italy
- Capua, Capua, Lazio
- Castello Angioino, Mola di Bari
- Castello di Acaya, Acaya, Lecce, Apulia
- Castello di Carlo V, Crotone, Calabria
- Castello di Copertino, Copertino, Apulia
- Castello di Lecce, Lecce, Apulia
- Castello Normanno-Svevo di Bari, Bari, Apulia
- Castello Svevo di Barletta, Barletta, Apulia
- Citadel of Alessandria, Alessandria, Piedmont
- Citadel of Ancona, Ancona
- Città di Castello, Umbria (bastion traces can still be seen in some parts of the city)
- Forte a Mare, Brindisi, Apulia
- Forte Diamante, Genoa, Liguria
- Forte Puin, Genoa, Liguria
- Forte San Giacomo, Vado Ligure, Liguria
- Forte Santa Tecla, Genoa, Liguria
- Fortezza Medicea, Arezzo, Tuscany
- Fortezza Nuova, Livorno
- Fortezza Vecchia, Livorno
- Grosseto, Grosseto, Tuscany
- Guastalla, Emilia-Romagna (only survives in outline, walls demolished)
- Forte Stella, Porto Ercole, Tuscany
- Fortino di Sant'Ignazio, Cagliari, Sardinia
- Fortress of Poggio Imperiale, Poggibonsi, Tuscany
- Fortress of Priamar, Savona, Liguria
- Fortress of Radicofani, Tuscany
- Fortress of Vinadio, Vinadio, Piedmont
- Livorno (Old City - traces can still seen)
- Palmanova, Palmanova, Friuli Venezia Giulia
- Sabbioneta, Sabbioneta, Lombardy
Republic of Ireland
- Duncannon Fort, Duncannon, County Wexford
- Charles Fort, Kinsale
- Elizabeth Fort, Cork
- Spike Island, County Cork
Japan
Lithuania
- Biržai Castle in Biržai
- Klaipėda Castle in Klaipėda
- Trakai Island Castle in Trakai
- Siege of Kaunas in Kaunas
- Lithuanian Sea Museum in Klaipėda
Malaysia
Malta
- Cittadella, Victoria, Gozo
- Fort Chambray, Għajnsielem
- Fort Ricasoli
- Fort Manoel
- Fort St. Angelo
- Fort Saint Elmo mostly a bastion fort, but with one major wall of reentrant angles.
- Fort San Lucian
- Fort Saint Michael
- Fort San Salvatore
- Fortifications of Mdina
Mexico
Morocco
Netherlands
Groningen
Friesland
Drenthe
Overijssel
- Blokzijl
- Deventer
- Enschede
- Goor
- Hasselt
- Kampen
- Oldenzaal
- Ommen
- Ootmarsum
- Steenwijk
- Vollenhove
- Zwolle
Gelderland
- Arnhem
- Bredevoort
- Doesburg
- Doetinchem
- Elburg
- Groenlo
- Harderwijk
- Hattem
- Lochem
- Nijmegen
- Tiel
- Wageningen
- Zaltbommel
- Zutphen
Utrecht
Noord-Holland
- Alkmaar
- Amsterdam
- Edam
- Enkhuizen
- Haarlem
- Hoorn
- Medemblik
- Monnickendam
- Muiden
- Naarden
- Purmerend
- Weesp
Zuid-Holland
Zeeland
- Aardenburg
- Brouwershaven
- Fort Bath
- Goes
- Hulst
- IJzendijke
- Middelburg
- Oostburg
- Retranchement
- Sluis
- Vlissingen
- Zierikzee
Noord-Brabant
- Bergen op Zoom
- Breda
- Geertruidenberg
- Grave
- Helmond
- 's-Hertogenbosch
- Heusden
- Klundert
- Megen
- Oss
- Ravenstein
- Steenbergen
- Willemstad
- Woudrichem
Limburg
Norway
- Fredrikstad Fortress, Fredrikstad
- Fredriksvern, Stavern
- Kongsvinger Fortress, Kongsvinger
- Kristiansten Fortress, Trondheim
- Vardøhus Fortress, Vardø
Philippines
- Fort Santiago (in Intramuros), Manila
- Fort San Pedro, Cebu City
- Fort Pilar, Zamboanga City
- Fuerte dela Concepcion y del Triunfo, Ozamiz City
Portugal
- Almeida
- Azores-Fortaleza de São João Baptista/Fortaleza de São Sebastião (Terceira)
- Cascais-Forte de Santo António da Barra, Cidadela de Cascais
- Elvas-Forte de Santa Luzia
- Estremoz
- Évora
- Lisbon-Forte de São Bruno, Forte de São Julião da Barra (Oeiras)
- Monção
- Peniche
- Valença
Poland
- Zamość Fortress
- Koźle
- Boyen Fortress
- Poznań Fortress
- Krzyżtopór
- Kłodzko Fortress
- Srebrnogórska Fortress
- Nysa
- Gdańsk
- Wisloujscie Fortress
Puerto Rico
- Fort San Cristóbal, San Juan
- Fort San Felipe del Morro, San Juan
- Fort Conde de Mirasol, Vieques
Romania
Russia
- Peter and Paul Fortress, St. Petersburg
- Nyenschantz
- Pillau citadel (Baltiysk)
- Rostov Kremlin
- Abbasabad
- Shlisselburg Fortress, Shlisselburg
- New Dvina Fort, Arkhangelsk
- Kronshlot, Kronstadt
- Krasny Yar Fortress, Krasny Yar
- Vyborg
Serbia
- Kalemegdan, Beograd
- Petrovaradin, Novi Sad
- Niš Fortress, Niš
- Sremska Rača, Sremska Rača
Slovakia
- Nové Zámky - only to be seen as a hexagonally shaped city centre
- Komárno - mostly preserved city fortification complex contains Komárno fortress(New and Old) and fortifications of the city as Palatine's line and Vah's line and also three forts in the area of neighbouring city Komárom (Igmand, Csillag (English: Star) and Monostor) (see Hungary)
- Leopoldov - mostly preserved, serving as state prison built like Fortres Leopoldov
- Holíč - château of the Habsburgs named Holíč Castle (Slovak: Holíčsky kaštieľ) rebuilt from a 17th-century fortress with the history going to 12th century.
South Africa
- Fort de Goede Hoop 1652-1674, demolished after permanent residence was taken up in the Castle of Good Hope.
- Castle of Good Hope 1666-current, constructed to replace the earthen Fort de Goede Hoop.
Spain
- Aldea del Obispo - Real Fuerte de la Concepción
- Badajoz
- A Coruña-Castillo de San Antón y Castillo de San Diego
- Barcelona-Castillo de Montjuïc y la Antigua Ciudadela Militar de Barcelona
- Cádiz-Castillo de San Sebastián,Castillo de Santa Catalina,Baluarte de la Candelaria, Fuerte de Puntales y Fuerte de Cortadura
- Ciudad Rodrigo
- Ferrol-Castillo de San Felipe y Castillo de de La Palma
- Figueres-Castell de Sant Ferran
- Jaca-Ciudadela de Jaca
- La Línea de la Concepción-fuertes de San Felipe, San Carlos, San Fernando, San José, Santa Mariana,San Benito,y Fuerte de Santa Bárbara
- Pamplona-Ciudadela de Pamplona
- Roses, Girona, Catalonia,-Ciudadela de Rosas
- Salamanca
- Salvaterra de Miño-Castillo de Santiago de Aytona
- Palma de Mallorca
Sri Lanka
Suriname
- Fort New Amsterdam, New Amsterdam, Commewijne
- Fort Zeelandia, Waterside, Paramaribo
Sweden
- Landskrona Citadel
- Malmö Castle
- Varberg Fortress
- Älvsborg Castle
- Borgholm Castle
- Karlsvärd Citadel
- Bohus Fortress
- Jönköping Castle
- Eda Skans
Taiwan
United Kingdom
- Fort Amherst, Chatham
- Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight
- Derry city walls
- Ebrington Barracks, Derry
- Fort George, Highland
- Berwick town walls, Berwick-upon-Tweed
- Hilsea Lines,
- Fort Monckton, Gosport
- Pendennis Castle, Falmouth
- Royal Citadel, Plymouth
- Star Castle, Isles of Scilly
- Tilbury Fort
The outlines of some other star forts from the English Civil War exist. These were often built of ditches and earthen ramparts and were redoubts built to defend weak points in older fortifications such as Fort Royal Hill, Worcester, was built to defend a hill within 17th-century artillery range of the city's medieval walls.
United States
- Castillo de San Marcos, St. Augustine, Florida
- Fort Mifflin, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Fort Morgan, Alabama
- Fort Jay, on Governors Island in New York Bay
- Fort Wood, on Liberty Island in New York Bay
- Fort Brewerton Oneida River, mouth of Oneida Lake Oswego New York
- Fort Ticonderoga on Lake Champlain, New York
- Fort Saint-Frédéric in Crown Point, New York
- Fort Johnston (Leesburg, Virginia)
- Fort Negley in Nashville, Tennessee
- Fort Ligonier in Ligonier, Pennsylvania
- Russian Fort Elizabeth, Waimea, Kauai County, Hawaii
- Ninety Six National Historic Site, Star Fort in Ninety Six, South Carolina
- Star Fort, formerly Fort Alabama, Winchester, Virginia
- Fort St. Andrews, was located on Cumberland Island, Georgia.
- Fort Jackson, Louisiana Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana
- Fort Independence (Massachusetts), on Castle Island, Boston Massachusetts
- Fort Monroe in Hampton, Virginia
- Fort Lee in Salem, Massachusetts
Venezuela
Vietnam
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Star forts.
- ^ a b Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "The city of Bergamo - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
- ^ "The Starfort Gallery @ Starforts.com". starforts.com. Retrieved 2020-02-24.
- ^ "Fortified Places > Fortresses". www.fortified-places.com. Retrieved 2020-02-24.
- ^ Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2019-03-19). "Halifax Citadel National Historic Site". www.pc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
- ^ Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2019-05-02). "Fort George National Historic Site". www.pc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
- ^ Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2019-06-24). "Prince of Wales Fort National Historic Site". www.pc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
- ^ https://www.visitdenmark.com/denmark/explore/nyborg-fortress-gdk677649
- ^ https://www.google.com/maps/place/Nyborg+Fortress/@55.3133619,10.7837008,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x464d3eefbab44387:0x382196c4603300f7!8m2!3d55.3133619!4d10.7858895