Jump to content

Jacinda Ardern

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Hazhk (talk | contribs) at 12:07, 10 August 2020 (→Honours: c/e minor). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The Right Honourable
Jacinda Ardern
MP
Ardern in 2018
40th Prime Minister of New Zealand
Incumbent
Assumed office
26 October 2017
MonarchElizabeth II
Governor-GeneralPatsy Reddy
DeputyWinston Peters
Preceded byBill English
17th Leader of the Labour Party
Incumbent
Assumed office
1 August 2017
DeputyKelvin Davis
Preceded byAndrew Little
36th Leader of the Opposition
In office
1 August 2017 – 26 October 2017
DeputyKelvin Davis
Preceded byAndrew Little
Succeeded byBill English
17th Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
In office
1 March 2017 – 1 August 2017
LeaderAndrew Little
Preceded byAnnette King
Succeeded byKelvin Davis
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Mount Albert
Incumbent
Assumed office
8 March 2017
Preceded byDavid Shearer
Majority15,264
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for the Labour Party List
In office
8 November 2008 – 8 March 2017
Preceded byDover Samuels
Succeeded byRaymond Huo
Personal details
Pronunciation/dʒəˈsɪndə ˈɑːrdɜːrn/[1]
Born
Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern

(1980-07-26) 26 July 1980 (age 44)
Hamilton, New Zealand
Political partyLabour
Domestic partnerClarke Gayford
Children1
ParentRoss Ardern
Residence(s)Premier House, Wellington
Alma materUniversity of Waikato
This article is part of
a series about
Jacinda Ardern

Leader of the Labour Party

Leader of the Opposition

Prime Minister

General elections

Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern[2] (/dʒəˈsɪndə ˈɑːrdɜːrn/;[1] born 26 July 1980) is a New Zealand politician who has served as the 40th prime minister of New Zealand and leader of the Labour Party since 2017. She has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Mount Albert since March 2017, having first been elected to the House of Representatives as a list MP in 2008.[3]

Born in Hamilton, Ardern grew up in Morrinsville and Murupara, where she attended a state school. After graduating from the University of Waikato in 2001, Ardern began her career working as a researcher in the office of Prime Minister Helen Clark. She later worked in London, within the Cabinet Office, and was elected president of the International Union of Socialist Youth.[4][5] Ardern was first elected as an MP in the 2008 general election, when Labour lost power after nine years. She was later elected to represent the Mount Albert electorate in a by-election in February 2017.

Ardern was unanimously elected as deputy leader of the Labour Party on 1 March 2017, following the resignation of Annette King. Just five months later, with an election due, Labour's leader Andrew Little resigned after a historically low opinion polling result for the party, with Ardern elected unopposed as leader in his place.[6] She led her party to gain 14 seats at the 2017 general election on 23 September, winning 46 seats to the National Party's 56.[7] After a period of negotiations, New Zealand First chose to enter a minority coalition government with Labour, supported by the Green Party, with Ardern as prime minister; she was sworn in by the Governor-General on 26 October 2017.[8] She became the world's youngest female head of government at age 37.[9] Ardern later became the world's second elected head of government to give birth while in office (after Benazir Bhutto) when her daughter was born on 21 June 2018.[10]

Ardern describes herself as a social democrat and a progressive.[11][12] The Labour–NZ First Government has focused particularly on the New Zealand housing crisis, child poverty, and social inequality. In March 2019, she led the country through the aftermath of the Christchurch mosque shootings, rapidly introducing strict gun laws in response. She has been praised for her handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand.

Early life and education

Born in Hamilton, New Zealand,[13] Ardern grew up as a Mormon[14][15] in Morrinsville and Murupara, where her father, Ross Ardern, worked as a police officer,[16] and her mother, Laurell Ardern (née Bottomley), worked as a school catering assistant.[17][18] She studied at Morrinsville College,[19] where she was the student representative on the school's Board of Trustees.[20] Whilst still at school she found her first job, working at a local fish-and-chip shop.[21] She then attended the University of Waikato, graduating in 2001 with a Bachelor of Communication Studies (BCS) in politics and public relations.[22]

Ardern was brought into politics by her aunt, Marie Ardern, a longstanding member of the Labour Party, who recruited the teenaged Ardern to help her with campaigning for New Plymouth MP Harry Duynhoven during his re-election campaign at the 1999 general election.[23]

Ardern joined the Labour Party at the age of 17,[24] and became a senior figure in the Young Labour sector of the party. After graduating from university, she spent time working in the offices of Phil Goff and of Helen Clark as a researcher. After a period of time in New York City, where she volunteered at a soup kitchen[25] and worked on a workers' rights campaign,[26] Ardern moved to London where she became a senior policy adviser in an 80-person policy unit of then-British prime minister Tony Blair.[4] She did not meet Blair in London, but did question him about the invasion of Iraq at an event in New Zealand in 2011.[27] Ardern was also seconded to the Home Office to help with a review of policing in England and Wales.[22]

In early 2008, Ardern was elected as the president of the International Union of Socialist Youth,[5] a role which saw her spend time in several countries, including Jordan, Israel, Algeria and China.[22]

Early political career

See also: Electoral history of Jacinda Ardern

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2008–11 49th List 20 Labour
2011–14 50th List 13 Labour
2014–17 51st List 5 Labour
2017 51st Mount Albert Labour
2017–present 52nd Mount Albert 1 Labour

Ahead of the 2008 election, Ardern was ranked 20th on Labour's party list. This was a very high placement for someone who was not already a sitting MP, and virtually assured her of a seat in Parliament. Accordingly, Ardern returned from London to campaign full-time.[28] She also became Labour's candidate for the safe National electorate of Waikato. Ardern was unsuccessful in the electorate vote, but her high placement on Labour's party list allowed her to enter Parliament as a list MP.[29] Upon election, she became the youngest sitting MP in Parliament, succeeding fellow Labour MP Darren Hughes, and remained the youngest MP until the election of Gareth Hughes on 11 February 2010.[30]

Ardern, with Phil Goff and Carol Beaumont, at an anti-mining march on 1 May 2010

Opposition leader Phil Goff promoted Ardern to the front bench, naming her Labour's spokesperson for Youth Affairs and as associate spokesperson for Justice (Youth Affairs).[31]

She made regular appearances on TVNZ's Breakfast programme as part of the "Young Guns" feature, in which she appeared alongside National MP (and future National leader) Simon Bridges.[32]

Ardern contested the seat of Auckland Central for Labour in the 2011 general election, standing against incumbent National MP Nikki Kaye for National and Greens candidate Denise Roche. Despite targeting Green voters to vote strategically for her, she lost to Kaye by 717 votes. However, she returned to Parliament via the party list, on which she was ranked 13th.[33] Ardern maintained an office within the electorate while she was a list MP based in Auckland Central.[34]

After Goff resigned from the Party leadership following his defeat at the 2011 election, Ardern supported David Shearer over David Cunliffe. She was elevated to the fourth-ranking position in the Shadow Cabinet on 19 December 2011, becoming a spokesperson for social development under new leader David Shearer.[31]

Ardern stood again in Auckland Central at the 2014 general election. She again finished second though increased her own vote and reduced Kaye's majority from 717 to 600.[35] Ranked 5th on Labour's list Ardern was still returned to Parliament where she became Shadow spokesperson for Justice, Children, Small Business, and Arts & Culture under new leader Andrew Little.[36]

Mount Albert by-election

Main article: 2017 Mount Albert by-election

Ardern put forward her name for the Labour nomination for the Mount Albert by-election to be held in February 2017[37] following the resignation of David Shearer on 8 December 2016. When nominations for the Labour Party closed on 12 January 2017, Ardern was the only nominee and was selected unopposed. On 21 January, Ardern participated in the 2017 Women's March, a worldwide protest in opposition to Donald Trump, the newly inaugurated president of the United States.[38] She was confirmed as Labour's candidate at a meeting on 22 January.[39][40] Ardern won a landslide victory, gaining 77 per cent of votes cast in the preliminary results.[41][42]

Deputy Leader of the Labour Party

Following her win in the by-election, Ardern was unanimously elected as deputy leader of the Labour Party on 7 March 2017, following the resignation of Annette King who was intending to retire at the next election.[43] Ardern's vacant list seat was taken by Raymond Huo.[44]

Leader of the Opposition

Ardern speaking into a megaphone
Ardern campaigning at the University of Auckland in September 2017
Main article: Shadow Cabinet of Jacinda Ardern

On 1 August 2017, just seven weeks before the 2017 general election, she assumed the position of leader of the Labour Party, and consequently became leader of the Opposition, following the resignation of Andrew Little. Little stood down due to the party's historically low polling.[45] Ardern was unanimously confirmed in an election to choose a new leader at a caucus meeting the same day.[46] At 37, Ardern became the youngest leader of the Labour Party in its history.[14] She is also the second female leader of the party after Helen Clark.[47] According to Ardern, Little had previously approached her on 26 July and said he thought she should take over as Labour leader then as he was of the opinion he couldn't turn things around for the party, although Ardern declined and told him to "stick it out".[48]

At her first press conference after her election as leader, she said that the forthcoming election campaign would be one of "relentless positivity".[24] Immediately following her appointment, the party was inundated with donations by the public, reaching NZ$700 per minute at its peak.[49] Ardern's election was followed by a spate of positive coverage from many sections of the media, including international outlets such as CNN,[50] with commentators referring to a 'Jacinda effect' and 'Jacindamania'.[51][52]

After Ardern's ascension to the leadership, Labour rose dramatically in opinion polls. By late August the party had reached 43 per cent in the Colmar Brunton poll (having been 24 per cent under Little's leadership) as well as managing to overtake National in opinion polls for the first time in over a decade.[48] Detractors noted that her positions were substantially similar to those of Andrew Little, and suggested that Labour's sudden increase in popularity were due to her youth and good looks.[14]

In mid-August 2017, Ardern stated that a Labour government would establish a tax working group to explore the possibility of introducing a capital gains tax but ruled out taxing family homes.[53][54] In response to negative publicity, Ardern abandoned plans to introduce a capital gains tax during the first term of a Labour government.[55][56] Finance spokesperson Grant Robertson later clarified that Labour would not introduce new taxes until after the 2020 election. The policy shift accompanied strident allegations by Minister of Finance Steven Joyce that Labour had a $11.7 billion "hole" in its tax policy.[57][58]

The Labour and Green parties' proposed water and pollution taxes also generated criticism from farmers. On 18 September 2017, the farming lobby group Federated Farmers staged a protest against the taxes in Ardern's hometown of Morrinsville. New Zealand First leader Winston Peters attended the protest to campaign, but was jeered at by the farmers because they suspected he was also in favour of the taxes. During the protest, one farmer displayed a sign calling Ardern a "pretty Communist". This was criticised as misogynistic by former Prime Minister Helen Clark.[59][60]

In the final days of the general election campaign the opinion polls narrowed, with National taking a slight lead.[61]

2017 general election

Preliminary results from the general election indicated that Labour received 35.79 per cent of the vote to National's 46.03 per cent. After special votes were counted, Labour increased its vote share to 36.89 while National dropped back to 44.45. Labour gained 14 seats, increasing its parliamentary representation to 46 seats. This was the best result for the party since losing power in 2008.[62][63] After the election, Ardern and deputy leader Kelvin Davis negotiated with the Greens and New Zealand First parties about forming a coalition, as the rival National Party lacked sufficient seats to govern alone. Under the country's mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system, New Zealand First held the balance of power and was, therefore, able to choose the party that would lead a coalition government.[64][65]

Prime Minister

See also: Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand and List of international prime ministerial trips made by Jacinda Ardern
Ardern with Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters and Governor-General Dame Patsy Reddy at the swearing-in of the Cabinet on 26 October 2017

On 19 October 2017, New Zealand First leader Winston Peters agreed to form a coalition with Labour,[8] making Ardern the next prime minister.[66][67] This coalition receives confidence and supply from the Green Party.[68] Ardern named Peters as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. She also gave New Zealand First five posts in her government, with Peters and three other ministers serving in Cabinet.[69][70]

On 20 October, Ardern confirmed that she would hold the ministerial portfolios of National Security and Intelligence; Arts, Culture and Heritage; and Vulnerable Children; reflecting the shadow positions she held as Leader of the Opposition.[71] However, as of 25 October 2017, her position as Minister for Vulnerable Children had been replaced with the role of Minister for Child Poverty Reduction, while New Zealand First MP Tracey Martin took on the role of Minister for Children.[72] She was officially sworn in by Governor-General Dame Patsy Reddy on 26 October, alongside her ministry.[73] Upon taking office, Ardern said that her government would be "focused, empathetic and strong".[74]

Ardern is New Zealand's third female prime minister after Jenny Shipley (1997–1999) and Helen Clark (1999–2008).[75][76] She is a member of the Council of Women World Leaders.[77] Entering office aged 37, Ardern is also the youngest individual to become New Zealand's head of government since Edward Stafford, who became premier in 1856.[78]

On 19 January 2018, Ardern announced that she was pregnant, and that Winston Peters would take the role of acting prime minister for six weeks after the birth.[79] Following the birth of a daughter, she took her maternity leave from 21 June to 2 August 2018.[80][81][82]

Domestic affairs

Ardern with Green Party co-leader James Shaw at Victoria University of Wellington, 12 April 2018

Ardern intends to halve child poverty in New Zealand within a decade.[83] In July 2018, Ardern announced the start of her government's flagship Families Package.[84] Among its provisions, the package gradually increased paid parental leave to 26 weeks and paid $60-a-week to low and middle-income families with young children.[85] In 2019, the government began the roll-out of a school lunches programme to assist in reducing child poverty numbers.[86] Other efforts to reduce poverty have included an increase to main welfare benefits,[87] expanding free doctor's visits, providing free menstrual hygiene products in schools[88] and adding to state housing stock.[89]

Economically, Ardern's government has implemented steady increases to the country's minimum wage[90] and introduced the Provincial Growth Fund to invest in rural infrastructure projects.[91]

Ardern's government cancelled the National Party's planned tax cuts, saying instead it would prioritise expenditure on healthcare and education.[92] The first year of post-secondary education was made free from 1 January 2018 and, after industrial action, the government agreed to increase primary teachers' pay by 12.8 (for beginning teachers) and 18.5 per cent (for senior teachers without other responsibilities) by 2021.[93]

Ardern is opposed to criminalising people who use cannabis in New Zealand, and pledged to hold a referendum on the issue.[94] New Zealand will vote on a non-binding referendum to legalise cannabis as part of the next general election, which will be held on 19 September 2020.[95]

On 2 February 2018, Ardern travelled to Waitangi for the annual Waitangi Day commemoration; she stayed in Waitangi for five days, an unprecedented length.[96] Ardern became the first female prime minister to speak from the top marae. Her visit was largely well-received by Māori leaders, with commentators noting a sharp contrast with the acrimonious responses received by several of her predecessors.[96][97]

On 24 August 2018, Ardern removed Broadcasting Minister Clare Curran from Cabinet after she failed to disclose an official meeting. Curran remained a minister outside Cabinet, and Ardern was criticised by the Opposition for not dismissing Curran from her portfolio. On 7 September, Ardern accepted Curran's resignation.[98][99]

Despite the Labour Party campaigning on a capital gains tax for the last three elections, Ardern pledged in April 2019 that the government would not implement a capital gains tax under her leadership.[100][101]

In September 2019, Ardern was criticised for her handling of an allegation of sexual assault against a Labour Party staffer. She said she had been told the allegation did not involve sexual assault or violence before a report about the incident was published in The Spinoff on 9 September.[102] Media questioned her account, with one journalist stating that Ardern's claim was "hard to swallow".[103][104]

Foreign affairs

Ardern with US President Donald Trump, 23 September 2019
(L–R:) South Korean President Moon Jae-in, Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte, Ardern, and Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, at the 14th East Asia Summit in Thailand, 4 November 2019

On 5 November 2017, Ardern made her first official overseas trip to Australia, where she met Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull for the first time. Relations between the two countries had been strained in the preceding months because of Australia's treatment of New Zealanders living in the country, and shortly before taking office, Ardern had spoken of the need to rectify this situation, and to develop a better working relationship with the Australian government.[105] Turnbull described the meeting in cordial terms: "we trust each other...The fact we are from different political traditions is irrelevant".[106] Ardern flew to Vietnam on 9 November for her first visit to an APEC summit.[107]

In November 2017, the Trade and Export Growth Minister David Parker and Ardern announced that the government would continue participating in the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations despite opposition from the Green Party.[108] On 25 October 2018, New Zealand ratified the revised agreement, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership,[109] which Ardern had described as being better than the original TPP agreement.[110]

In December 2017, Ardern voiced support for the UN resolution criticising US President Donald Trump's decision to recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, saying that some decisions "that we saw by international actors like the United States recently ... took us backwards, not forwards."[111]

On 20 April 2018, Ardern attended the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2018 in London, where she was selected to deliver a toast to the Commonwealth at a state banquet of world leaders. She also had her first private audience with Queen Elizabeth II.[112]

On 5 September, Ardern travelled to Nauru, where she attended the Pacific Islands Forum. Media and political opponents criticised her decision to travel separately from the rest of her contingent so that she could spend more time with her daughter. Critics charged that the additional flight would cost taxpayers up to NZ$100,000.[113] Ardern had earlier rebuffed suggestions that she should not attend the Forum, citing tradition; she would have been the first New Zealand prime minister since 1971 to not attend the Forum outside an election cycle.[114] She was later criticised for not meeting refugees in Nauru.[115]

On 24 September, Ardern became the first female head of government to attend the United Nations General Assembly meeting with her infant present.[116][117] Her address to the General Assembly on 27 September praised the United Nations for its multilateralism, expressed support for the world's youth, and called for immediate attention to the effects and causes of climate change, for the equality of women, and for kindness as the basis for action.[118]

In October 2018, Ardern raised the issue of Xinjiang re-education camps and human rights abuses against the Uyghur Muslim minority in China.[119][120] China has imprisoned more than 1 million Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities in China's north-western province of Xinjiang in internment camps, where they are held without charge or any terms of release.[120] Ardern has raised concerns over the persecution of the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar.[121] In November 2018, she met with Myanmar's leader Aung San Suu Kyi and offered any help New Zealand could give to resolve the Rohingya crisis.[122]

On 23 September 2019, at a United Nations summit in New York City, Ardern had her first formal meeting with Donald Trump. She reported that the US President showed "interest" in New Zealand's gun buyback scheme.[123][124]

On 28 February 2020, Ardern criticised Australia's policy of deporting New Zealanders, many of whom had lived in Australia but had not taken up Australian citizenship as "corrosive" and damaging to Australia–New Zealand relations.[125][126][127]

Christchurch mosque shootings

Ardern visits members of the Muslim community at the Phillipstown Community Centre, 16 March 2019. Captured through a glass window, the photo was widely shared at the time and described by The Guardian as "an image of hope".[128][129]
Further information: Christchurch mosque shootings

On 15 March 2019, 51 people were fatally shot and 49 injured in two mosques in Christchurch. In a statement broadcast on television, Ardern offered condolences and stated that the shootings had been carried out by suspects with "extremist views" that have no place in New Zealand, or anywhere else in the world.[130] She also described it as a well-planned terrorist attack.[131]

Announcing a period of national mourning, Ardern was the first signatory of a national condolence book that she opened in the capital, Wellington.[132] She also travelled to Christchurch to meet first responders and families of the victims.[133] Ardern received international praise for her response to the shootings,[134][135][136][137] and a photograph of her hugging a member of the Christchurch Muslim community with the word "peace" in English and Arabic was projected onto the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building.[138] A 25-metre mural of this photograph was unveiled in May 2019.[139]

In response to the shootings, Ardern announced her government's intention to introduce stronger firearms regulations.[140] She said that the attack had exposed a range of weaknesses in New Zealand's gun law.[141] On 10 April 2019, less than one month after the attack, the New Zealand Parliament passed a law that bans most semiautomatic weapons and assault rifles, parts that convert guns into semiautomatic guns, and higher capacity magazines.[142]

According to Sri Lankan Defence Minister Ruwan Wijewardene the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings were retaliation for the Christchurch mosque shootings.[143] However this has been questioned by Ardern who stated that the bombings were likely planned before the Christchurch attack.[144]

On 15 May 2019, Ardern and French President Emmanuel Macron co-chaired the Christchurch Call summit, which aimed to "bring together countries and tech companies in an attempt to bring to an end the ability to use social media to organise and promote terrorism and violent extremism".[145]

COVID-19 pandemic

On 14 March 2020, Ardern announced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand that the government would be requiring anyone entering the country from midnight 15 March to isolate themselves for 14 days.[146] She said the new rules will mean New Zealand has the "widest ranging and toughest border restrictions of any country in the world".[147] On 19 March, Ardern stated that New Zealand's borders would be closed to all non-citizens and non-permanent residents, after 11:59 pm on 20 March (NZDT).[148] Ardern announced that New Zealand would move to alert level 4, including a nationwide lockdown, at 11:59 pm on 25 March.[149]

National and international media covered the government response led by Ardern, praising her leadership and swift response to the outbreak in New Zealand.[150][151] The Washington Post's Fifield described her regular use of interviews, press conferences and social media as a "masterclass in crisis communication."[152] Alastair Campbell, a journalist and adviser in Tony Blair's British government, commended Ardern for addressing both the human and economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic.[153]

In mid-April 2020, two applicants filed a lawsuit at the Auckland High Court against Ardern and several government officials including Director-General of Health Ashley Bloomfield, claiming that the lockdown imposed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic infringed on their freedoms and was made for "political gain". The lawsuit was dismissed by Justice Mary Peters of the Auckland High Court.[154][155]

On 5 May 2020, Ardern, her Australian counterpart Scott Morrison and several Australian state and territorial leaders agreed that they would collaborate to develop a trans-Tasman COVID-safe travel zone that would allow residents from both countries to travel freely without travel restrictions as part of efforts to ease coronavirus restrictions.[156][157]

Post-lockdown opinion polls showed the Labour Party with nearly 60 per cent support.[158][159] In May 2020, Ardern rated 59.5 per cent as 'preferred prime minister' in a Newshub Reid Research poll—the highest score for any leader in the Reid Research poll's history.[160][161]

Political views

Ardern speaking during the session "Safeguarding Our Planet" at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, 22 January 2019

Ardern has described herself as a social democrat,[11] a progressive,[12] a republican[162] and a feminist,[163] citing Helen Clark as a political hero,[11][164] and has described capitalism as a "blatant failure" due to the extent of child poverty and homelessness in New Zealand.[165] She advocates a lower rate of immigration, suggesting a drop of around 20,000–30,000. Calling it an "infrastructure issue", she argues, "there hasn't been enough planning about population growth, we haven't necessarily targeted our skill shortages properly".[166] However, she wants to increase the intake of refugees.[167]

Ardern believes the retention or abolition of Māori electorates should be decided by Māori, stating, "[Māori] have not raised the need for those seats to go, so why would we ask the question?"[168] She supports compulsory teaching of the Māori language in schools.[11]

In September 2017, Ardern said she wanted New Zealand to have a debate on removing the monarch of New Zealand as its head of state.[162]

Ardern has spoken in support of same-sex marriage,[169] and she voted for the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013.[170] In 2018, she became the first New Zealand prime minister to march in a pride parade.[171] Ardern supported liberalising abortion law by removing abortion from the Crimes Act 1961.[172][173] In March 2020, she voted for the Abortion Legislation Act that amends the law to decriminalise abortion.[174][175]

Referring to New Zealand's nuclear-free policy, she described taking action on climate change as "my generation's nuclear-free moment".[176]

Ardern has voiced support for a two-state solution to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[111] She has condemned the death of Palestinians during protests at the Gaza border.[177]

Honours

She was one of fifteen women selected to appear on the cover of the September 2019 issue of British Vogue, by guest editor Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.[178] Forbes magazine has placed her in 38th position among the 100 most powerful women in the world in 2019.[179]

She was included in the 2019 Time 100 list[180] and shortlisted for Time's 2019 Person of the Year.[181] The magazine later incorrectly speculated that she might win the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize among a listed six candidates, for her handling of the Christchurch mosque shootings.[182]

Personal life

Ardern with her partner, Clarke Gayford (left), at a Waitangi Day event, 2018

Raised as a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New Zealand, Ardern left the church in 2005 because, she said, it conflicted with her personal views, in particular her support for gay rights.[183][184] In January 2017, Ardern identified as "agnostic".[183]

Ardern is a second cousin of mayor of Whanganui Hamish McDouall.[185] She is also a distant cousin of former National MP for Taranaki-King Country Shane Ardern.[186] Due to the cousins being in opposing parties, Ardern has previously joked "we don't talk about it".[187] Shane Ardern left Parliament in 2014, three years before she became Prime Minister.

Ardern's partner is television presenter Clarke Gayford.[188][189] The couple first met in 2012 when they were introduced by mutual friend Colin Mathura-Jeffree, a New Zealand television host and model,[190] but they didn't spend time together until Gayford contacted Ardern regarding a controversial Government Communications Security Bureau bill.[188] On 3 May 2019, it was reported that Ardern was engaged to be married to Gayford.[191][192]

Ardern owned a ginger-and-white polydactyl cat named Paddles, which became a celebrity as the 'First Cat' after Ardern took office, even having a Twitter account established in her name. Paddles died in early November 2017 after being hit by a car in the Auckland suburb of Point Chevalier.[193][194][195]

On 19 January 2018, Ardern announced that she was expecting her first child in June, making her New Zealand's first prime minister to be pregnant in office.[196] Ardern was admitted to Auckland City Hospital[197] on 21 June 2018, and gave birth to a girl at 4:45 pm (04:45 UTC) that day,[198][199] becoming only the second elected head of government to give birth while in office (after Benazir Bhutto in 1990).[10][200] On 24 June, Ardern revealed her daughter's given names as Neve Te Aroha.[201] Neve is an anglicised form of the Irish name Niamh, meaning 'bright'; Aroha is Māori for 'love', and Te Aroha is a mountain in the Kaimai Range, near Ardern's home town of Morrinsville.[202]

She is a supporter of the Chiefs rugby union team, which is based out of her home region of Waikato.[203]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Australian journalist surprised by Jacinda Ardern's accessibility". Stuff. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  2. ^ "Members Sworn". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). New Zealand Parliament. p. 2, volume 651. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013.
  3. ^ Election results Archived 6 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b "People – New Zealand Labour Party". Archived from the original on 23 December 2008.
  5. ^ a b Kirk, Stacey (1 August 2017). "Jacinda Ardern says she can handle it and her path to the top would suggest she's right". The Dominion Post. Stuff. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  6. ^ "Andrew Little quits: Jacinda Ardern is new Labour leader, Kelvin Davis is deputy". The New Zealand Herald. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  7. ^ "2017 General Election – Official Results". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  8. ^ a b Griffiths, James (19 October 2017). "Jacinda Ardern to become New Zealand Prime Minister". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  9. ^ "The world's youngest female leader takes over in New Zealand". The Economist. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017.
  10. ^ a b Khan, M Ilyas (21 June 2018). "Ardern and Bhutto: Two different pregnancies in power". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018. Now that New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has hit world headlines by becoming only the second elected head of government to give birth in office, attention has naturally been drawn to the first such leader – Pakistan's late two-time Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.
  11. ^ a b c d Murphy, Tim (1 August 2017). "What Jacinda Ardern wants". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  12. ^ a b "Live: Jacinda Ardern answers NZ's questions". Stuff. 3 August 2017. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  13. ^ "Candidate profile: Jacinda Ardern". 3 News. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
  14. ^ a b c Kwai, Isabella (4 September 2017). "New Zealand's Election Had Been Predictable. Then 'Jacindamania' Hit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  15. ^ Gilbert, Jarrod (August 2016). "Life, kids and being Jacinda". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  16. ^ Cumming, Geoff (24 September 2011). "Battle for Beehive hot seat". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  17. ^ Bertrand, Kelly (30 June 2014). "Jacinda Ardern's country childhood". Now to Love. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  18. ^ Keber, Ruth (12 June 2014). "Labour MP Jacinda Ardern warms to Hairy and friends". Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019 – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
  19. ^ "Jacinda Ardern visits Morrinsville College". The New Zealand Herald. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  20. ^ "Ardern, Jacinda: Maiden Statement". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). New Zealand Parliament. 16 December 2008. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  21. ^ Tanirau, Katrina (10 August 2017). "Labour leader Jacinda Ardern hits hometown in campaign trail". Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  22. ^ a b c "Waikato BCS grad Jacinda Ardern becomes leader of the NZ Labour Party". University of Waikato. 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  23. ^ Cooke, Henry (16 September 2017). "How Marie Ardern got her niece Jacinda into politics". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  24. ^ a b Roy, Eleanor Ainge (7 August 2017). "Jacinda Ardern becomes youngest New Zealand Labour leader after Andrew Little quits". Archived from the original on 12 September 2017.
  25. ^ "Kiwi PM Jacinda Ardern will be world's youngest female leader". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  26. ^ Duff, Michelle. Jacinda Ardern: The Story Behind An Extraordinary Leader. Allen & Unwin. p. 70.
  27. ^ Dudding, Dam (17 August 2017). "Jacinda Ardern: I didn't want to work for Tony Blair". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  28. ^ "Labour Party list for 2008 election announced | Scoop News". Scoop. 31 August 2008. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  29. ^ "Official Count Results – Waikato". electionresults.govt.nz. 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  30. ^ Trevett, Claire (29 January 2010). "Greens' newest MP trains his sights on the bogan vote". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  31. ^ a b "Jacinda Ardern". New Zealand Parliament. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  32. ^ "'Bridges and Ardern': the young guns who are now in charge". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  33. ^ "Auckland Central electorate results 2011". Electionresults.org.nz. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  34. ^ Miller, Raymond (2015). Democracy in New Zealand. Auckland University Press. pp. 79–80. ISBN 978-1-77558-808-5. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  35. ^ "Official Count Results – Auckland Central". Electoral Commission. 4 October 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
  36. ^ Little unveils new Labour caucus Archived 17 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine stuff.co.nz, 24 November 2014
  37. ^ Sachdeva, Sam (19 December 2016). "Labour MP Jacinda Ardern to run for selection in Mt Albert by-election". stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  38. ^ Roy, Eleanor Ainge (15 September 2017). "'I've got what it takes': will Jacinda Ardern be New Zealand's next prime minister?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  39. ^ "Jacinda Ardern Labour's sole nominee for Mt Albert by-election". Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  40. ^ Jones, Nicholas (12 January 2017). "Jacinda Ardern to contest Mt Albert byelection". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  41. ^ "Jacinda Ardern wins landslide victory Mt Albert by-election". The New Zealand Herald. 25 February 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  42. ^ "Mt Albert – Preliminary Count". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  43. ^ "Jacinda Ardern confirmed as Labour's new deputy leader". 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2019 – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
  44. ^ "Labour's Raymond Huo set to return to Parliament after Maryan Street steps aside". The New Zealand Herald. 21 February 2017. Archived from the original on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  45. ^ "Andrew Little's full statement on resignation". The New Zealand Herald. 31 July 2017. ISSN 1170-0777. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  46. ^ "Jacinda Ardern is Labour's new leader, Kelvin Davis as deputy leader". 7 August 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  47. ^ Roy, Eleanor Ainge (31 July 2017). "Jacinda Ardern becomes youngest New Zealand Labour leader after Andrew Little quits". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  48. ^ a b "Little asked Ardern to lead six days before he resigned". The New Zealand Herald. 14 September 2017. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  49. ^ "Donations to Labour surge as Jacinda Ardern named new leader". The New Zealand Herald. 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  50. ^ "'All bets are off' in New Zealand vote as 'Jacindamania' boosts Labour". CNN. 1 September 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  51. ^ Peacock, Colin (3 August 2017). "'Jacinda effect' in full effect in the media". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  52. ^ Roy, Eleanor Ainge (10 August 2017). "New Zealand gripped by 'Jacindamania' as new Labour leader soars in polls". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  53. ^ "Video: Jacinda Ardern won't rule out capital gains tax". Radio New Zealand. 22 August 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  54. ^ Tarrant, Alex (15 August 2017). "Labour leader maintains 'right and ability' to introduce capital gains tax if working group suggests it next term; Would exempt family home". Interest.co.nz. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  55. ^ Kirk, Stacey (1 September 2017). "Jacinda Ardern tells Kelvin Davis off over capital gains tax comments". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  56. ^ Hickey, Bernard (24 September 2017). "Jacinda stumbled into a $520bn minefield". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  57. ^ Cooke, Henry (14 September 2017). "Election: Labour backs down on tax, will not introduce anything from working group until after 2020 election". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  58. ^ "Steven Joyce still backing Labour's alleged $11.7b fiscal hole". Newshub. 19 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  59. ^ "Farmers protest against Jacinda Ardern's tax policies". The New Zealand Herald. 18 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  60. ^ "Labour leader Jacinda Ardern unshaken by Morrinsville farming protest". Newshub. 19 August 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  61. ^ Vowles, Jack (3 July 2018). "Surprise, surprise: the New Zealand general election of 2017". Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online. 13 (2): 147–160. doi:10.1080/1177083X.2018.1443472. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  62. ^ "Preliminary results for the 2017 General Election". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  63. ^ "'Jacindamania' fails to run wild in New Zealand poll". The Irish Times. Reuters. 23 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  64. ^ "Ardern and Davis to lead Labour negotiating team". Radio New Zealand. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  65. ^ "NZ First talks with National, Labour begin". Stuff.co.nz. 5 October 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  66. ^ Haynes, Jessica. "Jacinda Ardern: Who is New Zealand's next prime minister?". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  67. ^ "New PM Jacinda Ardern joins an elite few among world, NZ leaders". Newshub. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  68. ^ "Green Party ratifies confidence and supply deal with Labour". The New Zealand Herald. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  69. ^ "Jacinda Ardern reveals ministers of new government". The New Zealand Herald. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  70. ^ "New government ministers revealed". Radio New Zealand. 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  71. ^ "Predictable lineup of ministers as Ardern ministry starts to take shape". Stuff.co.nz. 20 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  72. ^ "Ministerial List". Ministerial List. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  73. ^ "Jacinda Ardern sworn in as new Prime Minister". The New Zealand Herald. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  74. ^ Steafel, Eleanor (26 October 2017). "Who is New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern – the world's youngest female leader?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  75. ^ "Premiers and Prime Ministers". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  76. ^ "It's Labour! Jacinda Ardern will be next PM after Winston Peters and NZ First swing left". The New Zealand Herald. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  77. ^ "Members – President Of The Council Of Women World Leaders". www.lrp.lt. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  78. ^ Atkinson, Neill. "Jacinda Ardern Biography". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  79. ^ "Jacinda Ardern on baby news: 'I'll be Prime Minister and a mum'". RNZ. 19 January 2018. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  80. ^ "Winston Peters is in charge: His duties explained". Radio New Zealand. 21 June 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  81. ^ "Winston Peters is now officially Acting Prime Minister". The New Zealand Herald. 21 June 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  82. ^ "'Throw fatty out': Winston Peters fires insults on last day as PM". The New Zealand Herald. 1 August 2018. ISSN 1170-0777. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  83. ^ Mercer, Phil (16 October 2018). "A country famed for quality of life faces up to child poverty". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  84. ^ Roy, Eleanor Ainge (2 July 2018). "Jacinda Ardern welcomes new welfare reforms from the sofa with new baby". The Guardian. Dunedin. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  85. ^ "Supporting New Zealand families". Beehive.govt.nz. New Zealand Government. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  86. ^ Biddle, Donna-Lee (28 November 2019). "Free lunches for low-decile school kids: What's on the menu?". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  87. ^ Andelane, Lana (19 April 2020). "$25 benefit increase 'making a difference' for beneficiaries during lockdown – Carmel Sepuloni". Newshub. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  88. ^ Klar, Rebecca (6 June 2020). "New Zealand providing free sanitary products in schools". The Hill. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  89. ^ Heyward, Emily (4 March 2018). "Blenheim to get 13 new state houses in nationwide pledge". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  90. ^ Molyneux, Vita (16 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Business expert condemns Government decision to raise minimum wage amid pandemic". Newshub. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  91. ^ Jones, Shane (23 February 2018). "Provincial Growth Fund open for business". New Zealand Government. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  92. ^ Jones, Nicholas (20 October 2017). "Jacinda Ardern confirms new government will dump tax cuts". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  93. ^ Collins, Simon (26 June 2019). "Teachers accept pay deal – but principals reject it". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  94. ^ "New Zealand sets 2020 cannabis referendum". BBC News. 18 December 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  95. ^ Graham-McLay, Charlotte (5 May 2020). "Legalising cannabis: what will New Zealanders be asked to vote on in September?". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  96. ^ a b Ainge-Roy, Eleanor (6 February 2018). "Jacinda Ardern defuses tensions on New Zealand's sacred Waitangi Day". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  97. ^ Sachdeva, Sam (6 February 2018). "Jacinda Ardern ends five-day stay in Waitangi". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  98. ^ O'Brien, Tova; Hurley, Emma (9 July 2018). "Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern accepts Clare Curran's resignation as a minister". Newshub. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  99. ^ "Clare Curran situation has 'done real damage' to Jacinda Ardern and Government's credibility – Simon Bridges". TVNZ. 7 September 2018. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  100. ^ "Week in Politics: Labour's biggest campaign burden scrapped". Radio New Zealand. 18 April 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  101. ^ ZB, Newstalk. "Jack Tame: No CGT is 'enormous failure' for PM". ZB. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  102. ^ Manhire, Toby (11 September 2019). "Timeline: Everything we know about the Labour staffer inquiry". The Spinoff. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  103. ^ Vance, Andrea. "Labour Party president Nigel Haworth has resigned – but it's not over". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2020. Ardern says she didn't know the allegations were sexual until this week. That's hard to swallow.
  104. ^ Roy, Eleanor Ainge (12 September 2019). "Ardern under pressure as staffer accused of sexual assault quits". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  105. ^ "Jacinda Ardern makes first state visit to Australia to strengthen ties". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  106. ^ Trevett, Claire (5 November 2017). "Key bromance haunts Jacinda Ardern's first Australia visit". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  107. ^ "PM heads to talks hoping to win TPP concessions". 9 November 2017. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  108. ^ "TPP deal revived once more, 20 provisions suspended". Radio New Zealand. 12 November 2017. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  109. ^ "Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership" (PDF). New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  110. ^ Satherley, Dan (12 November 2017). "TPP 'a damned sight better' now – Ardern". Newshub.co.nz. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  111. ^ a b "NZ won't be bullied on Israel vote – Ardern". Radio New Zealand. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  112. ^ McCulloch, Craig (20 April 2018). "CHOGM: Ardern to toast Commonwealth at leaders' banquet". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  113. ^ Bracewell-Worrall, Anna (5 September 2018). "'I am Prime Minister – I have a job to do': Jacinda Ardern defends separate Nauru flight". Newshub. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  114. ^ Cooke, Henry (3 September 2018). "Jacinda Ardern defends travelling separately to Nauru for Pacific Islands Forum". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  115. ^ Edwards, Bryce (6 September 2018). "Political Roundup: Has Jacinda Ardern let down the Nauru refugees?". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  116. ^ Roy, Eleanor Ainge (24 September 2018). "Jacinda Ardern makes history with baby Neve at UN general assembly". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  117. ^ Cole, Brendan. "Jacinda Ardern: New Zealand Prime Minister Makes History By Becoming First Woman to Bring Baby into U.N.Assembly". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  118. ^ "Full speech: 'Me too must become we too' – Jacinda Ardern calls for gender equality, kindness at UN". TVNZ. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  119. ^ "Ardern softly raises concern over Uighurs". Newsroom. 30 October 2018. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  120. ^ a b "The disappearing people: Uighur Kiwis lose contact with family members in China". Stuff.co.nz. 7 November 2018. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  121. ^ "Jacinda Ardern meets with Myanmar's leader, voices concern on Rohingya situation". TVNZ. 14 November 2018. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  122. ^ "Jacinda Ardern offers NZ's help to resolve Myanmar's Rohingya crisis". Newshub. 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  123. ^ Ensor, Jamie; Lynch, Jenna (24 September 2019). "Jacinda Ardern, Donald Trump meeting: US President takes interest in gun buyback". Newshub. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  124. ^ Gambino, Lauren (23 September 2019). "Trump showed interest in New Zealand gun buyback program, Ardern says". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  125. ^ "Jacinda Ardern: Australia's deportation policy 'corrosive'". BBC News. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  126. ^ "Jacinda Ardern blasts Scott Morrison over Australia's deportation policy – video". The Guardian. Australian Associated Press. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  127. ^ Cooke, Henry (28 February 2020). "Extraordinary scene as Jacinda Ardern directly confronts Scott Morrison over deportations". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  128. ^ Wahlquist, Calla (24 March 2019). "An image of hope: how a Christchurch photographer captured the famous Ardern picture". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  129. ^ McConnell, Glenn (18 March 2019). "Face of empathy: Jacinda Ardern photo resonates worldwide after attack". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  130. ^ Britton, Bianca (15 March 2019). "New Zealand PM full speech: 'This can only be described as a terrorist attack'". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  131. ^ "Three in custody after 49 killed in Christchurch mosque shootings". Stuff. Archived from the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  132. ^ Greenfield, Charlotte; Westbrook, Tom. "New gun laws to make NZ safer after mosque shootings, says PM Ardern". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  133. ^ "New Zealand mosque terror attacks". CNN. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  134. ^ "People around the world are praising New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern for her compassionate response to the Christchurch mosque shootings". Thisisinsider. 19 March 2019.
  135. ^ "Christchurch terror attack: Jacinda Ardern praised for being 'compassionate leader'". Newshub.co.nz. 18 March 2019.
  136. ^ "New Zealand's prime minister receives worldwide praise for her response to the mosque shootings". Washington Post. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  137. ^ Shad, Saman (20 March 2019). "Five ways Jacinda Ardern has proved her leadership mettle". SBS News. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  138. ^ Picheta, Rob. "Image of Jacinda Ardern projected onto world's tallest building". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  139. ^ Prior, Ryan. "A painter has revealed an 80-foot mural of New Zealand's prime minister comforting woman after mosque attacks". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  140. ^ Walls, Jason (16 March 2019). "Christchurch mosque shootings: New Zealand to ban semi-automatic weapons". nzherald.co.nz. The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  141. ^ "Jacinda Ardern says cabinet agrees New Zealand gun reform 'in principle'". The Guardian. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  142. ^ Graham-McLay, Charlotte (10 April 2019). "New Zealand Passes Law Banning Most Semiautomatic Weapons, Weeks After Massacre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  143. ^ Wade, Matt (23 April 2019). "Sri Lankan attacks 'retaliation for Christchurch': minister". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  144. ^ "New Zealand PM says no intelligence linking Sri Lanka attacks to Christchurch". Reuters. 24 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  145. ^ "Core group of world leaders to attend Jacinda Ardern-led Paris summit". The New Zealand Herald. 29 April 2019. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  146. ^ "Everyone travelling to NZ from overseas to self-isolate". Radio New Zealand. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  147. ^ Keogh, Brittany (14 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Prime Minister Ardern updates New Zealand on Covid-19 outbreak". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  148. ^ "PM places border ban on all non-residents and permanent residents entering NZ". TVNZ. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  149. ^ "Live: PM Jacinda Ardern to give update on coronavirus alert level". Stuff. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  150. ^ Ensor, Jamie (24 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Jacinda Ardern's 'incredible', 'down to earth' leadership praised after viral video". Newshub. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  151. ^ Khalil, Shaimaa (22 April 2020). "Coronavirus: How New Zealand relied on science and empathy". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  152. ^ Fifield, Anna (7 April 2020). "New Zealand isn't just flattening the curve. It's squashing it". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  153. ^ Campbell, Alastair (11 April 2020). "Jacinda Ardern's coronavirus plan is working because, unlike others, she's behaving like a true leader". The Independent. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  154. ^ Boyle, Chelseas (23 April 2020). "Lockdown lawsuit fails: Legal action against Jacinda Ardern dismissed". NZ Herald. Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  155. ^ Earley, Melanie (23 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Man's lawsuit over Covid-19 lockdown restrictions dismissed". Stuff. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  156. ^ "Trans-Tasman bubble: Jacinda Ardern gives details of Australian Cabinet meeting". Radio New Zealand. 5 May 2020. Archived from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  157. ^ Wescott, Ben (5 May 2020). "Australia and New Zealand pledge to introduce travel corridor in rare coronavirus meeting". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  158. ^ O'Brien, Tova (18 May 2020). "Newshub-Reid Research Poll: Jacinda Ardern goes stratospheric, Simon Bridges is annihilated". Newshub. MediaWorks TV. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  159. ^ "Pressure mounts as National falls to 29%, Labour skyrockets in 1 NEWS Colmar Brunton poll". 1 News. TVNZ. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  160. ^ "Ardern becomes New Zealand's most popular PM in a century – poll". 18 May 2020. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020 – via Reuters.
  161. ^ O'Brien, Tova (18 May 2020). "Newshub-Reid Research Poll: Simon Bridges still confident he will lead National into election despite personal poll rating below 5 percent". Newshub. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  162. ^ a b Lagan, Bernard (7 September 2017). "Jacinda Ardern, New Zealand's contender for PM, says: let's lose the Queen". The Times. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  163. ^ Ardern, Jacinda (20 May 2015). "Jacinda Ardern: I am a feminist". Villainesse. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  164. ^ "Ardern confirmed as new Labour leader". Otago Daily Times. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  165. ^ Satherley, Dan; Owen, Lisa (21 October 2017). "Homelessness proves capitalism is a 'blatant failure' – Jacinda Ardern". Newshub. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  166. ^ "Video: Ardern committed to cutting immigration numbers". Radio New Zealand. 15 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  167. ^ "Labour's new leader shakes up New Zealand's election". The Economist. 14 September 2017. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017.
  168. ^ "Labour's leadership duo talk tax, Maori prisons and who'll be deputy leader in a coalition". Stuff. 5 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  169. ^ "Broadsides: Do you support same-sex marriage?". The New Zealand Herald. 22 June 2011. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  170. ^ "Marriage equality bill: How MPs voted". Waikato Times. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  171. ^ Eleanor Ainge Roy (17 February 2018). "Jacinda Ardern becomes first New Zealand PM to march in gay pride parade". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  172. ^ Miller, Corazon (11 September 2017). "Labour leader Jacinda Ardern tackles 'smear campaign' on abortion stance". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  173. ^ "English, Little, Ardern on abortion laws". Your NZ. 13 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017.
  174. ^ "Parliament removes abortion from Crimes Act". The Beehive. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  175. ^ "Abortion Legislation Bill passes third and final reading in Parliament". Radio New Zealand. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  176. ^ "Jacinda Ardern's rallying cry: Climate change the nuclear-free moment of her generation". The New Zealand Herald. 20 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  177. ^ "PM Jacinda Ardern: Gaza deaths show US Embassy move to Jerusalem hurt chance of peace". The New Zealand Herald. 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  178. ^ "Meghan Markle puts Sinéad Burke on the cover of Vogue's September issue". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  179. ^ "Jacinda Ardern". Forbes. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  180. ^ Khan, Sadiq (2019). "Jacinda Ardern". Time. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  181. ^ Stump, Scott (9 December 2019). "Who will be TIME's 2019 Person of the Year? See the shortlist". Today. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  182. ^ "Here Are the Favorites to Win the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize". Time. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  183. ^ a b Knight, Kim (29 January 2017). "The politics of life: The truth about Jacinda Ardern". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  184. ^ Park, Benjamin (14 November 2018). "Commentary: What the two 'Mormon' senators tell us about the LDS battle over sexuality". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  185. ^ Manhire, Toby (19 September 2017). "'My final, final plea': a day in Whanganui with Jacinda Ardern". The Spinoff. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  186. ^ 3 News online staff. "Things we learned about Jacinda Ardern". Newshub. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  187. ^ Ardern, Jacinda (12 July 2012). "@carlfletcher that late flight call may well be for Shane Ardern, the National MP for Taranaki. Distant cousin. We don't talk about it". @jacindaardern. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  188. ^ a b Knight, Kim (16 July 2016). "Clarke Gayford: Jacinda Ardern is the best thing that's ever happened to me". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Archived from the original on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  189. ^ "Clarke Gayford". NZ On Screen. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  190. ^ "Jacinda Ardern was on a date with another man when she first met Clarke Gayford". Stuff.co.nz. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  191. ^ "Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern engaged to partner Clarke Gayford". Radio New Zealand. 3 May 2019. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  192. ^ "Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and Clarke Gayford engaged". The New Zealand Herald. 3 May 2019. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  193. ^ Weaver, Hilary (24 October 2017). "New Zealand's Hip, Young Prime Minister Comes Complete with a Tech-Savvy Cat". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  194. ^ "Jacinda Ardern's cat Paddles has died after being hit by a car". The New Zealand Herald. 7 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  195. ^ Anderson, Charles (7 November 2017). "Paddles, First Cat of New Zealand and social media star, dies after being hit by car". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  196. ^ "Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announces pregnancy". The New Zealand Herald. 19 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  197. ^ "Here comes the baby: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern in labour, at Auckland Hospital with partner Clarke Gayford". The New Zealand Herald. 21 June 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  198. ^ "Live: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern's baby is on the way". Stuff.co.nz. 21 June 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  199. ^ "It's a girl! Jacinda Ardern gives birth to her first child". Newshub. 21 June 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018. She is only the second world leader in history to give birth while in office. Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto gave birth to a baby girl in 1990.
  200. ^ "It's a girl! Jacinda Ardern gives birth to her first child". Newshub. 21 June 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018. She is only the second world leader in history to give birth while in office. Pakistan's former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto gave birth to a daughter in 1990.
  201. ^ "Watch: PM Jacinda Ardern leaves hospital with 'Neve Te Aroha'". Radio New Zealand. 24 June 2018. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  202. ^ "PM's baby named: Neve Te Aroha Ardern Gayford". Radio New Zealand. 24 June 2018. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  203. ^ Norquay, Kevin (13 June 2020). "Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and Grant Robertson trade public verbals". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jacinda Ardern.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Jacinda Ardern.
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for the Labour Party List
2008–2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Mount Albert
2017–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Baby of the House of Representatives
2008–2010 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Opposition
2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition
2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of New Zealand
2017–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Labour Party
2017–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacinda_Ardern&oldid=972144502"