List of battery electric vehicles
 | Parts of this article (those related to many of the vehicles that have gone into production in recent years; these are completely missing) need to be updated. (March 2020) |
This is a list of production battery electric vehicles. This information is also available in table format.
Cars
Current in-production cars
Full-sized cars
Cars and utility trucks of normal size and capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed that are currently available.
- Audi e-tron - Mass production began September 2018.[1]
- Audi e-Tron Sportback, from 2020
- Audi Q2 L e-Tron, from 2019
- Bolloré Bluecar operates as part of the Autolib' carsharing in Paris that began service to the general public in December 2011.[2] The Bluecar was the top selling highway-capable electric car in France in 2012.[3]
- BMW i3 – Retail sales began in Europe in November 2013.[4] The electric car is available with an optional gasoline-powered range extender that increases the range from 130 to 160 km (80 to 100 mi) to 240 to 300 km (150 to 190 mi).[5] The U.S. release took place in May 2014.[6] Global sales totaled about 65,500 units through December 2016.[7][needs update]
- BYD e6 – Sales to the general public began in October, 2011, in Shenzhen, China.[8]
- Chery QQ3 EV – Available only in China. Related: Chevrolet Spark EV, Miles XS500 (see Discontinued cars section).[citation needed]
- Chevrolet Bolt – The Bolt EV is a 238-mile (383 km) (2017-2019 MY) / 259-mile (417 km) (2020 MY) electric vehicle that became available across North America in mid-2017. First deliveries were made in San Francisco in December 2016.[9]
- DS 3 Crossback, from 2019.
- Hyundai Ioniq introduced in January 2016, nearly 25,000 sold by January 2018. EPA range of 124 miles, 25 kW·h/100 mile.
- Hyundai Kona
- Jaguar I-Pace
- JAC J3 EV – Available only in China.[citation needed]
- Kandi Technologies KD5011 – Pure EV,[10] currently in production and sales in China. Nine other EV models by the manufacturer approved for sale in China.
- Kia Soul EV introduced in the United States in 2014.
- Kia Niro
- Lada Ellada launched in 2012, Lithium iron phosphate battery.
- Mercedes-Benz EQC, from 2019
- Mini Cooper SE, from 2020
- Mitsubishi i MiEV, launch in 2009, is available Asia, Europe and the Americas, lithium-ion battery pack with 130 kilometres (80 mi) range, and a top speed of 130 kilometres per hour (80 mph).[11] The i MiEV was the first electric car to sell more than 10,000 units, including the models badged in Europe as Citroën C-Zero and Peugeot iOn. According to Guinness World Records, the record was reached on February 2011, but several months later, the Nissan Leaf overtook the i MiEV as the best selling all-electric car.[12] Global Mitsubishi i-MiEV family sales, including the European variants, totaled about 37,600 units through June 2016.[13]
- Nissan Leaf introduced in the United States and Japan in December 2010,[14][15] followed by several European countries throughout 2011 and 2012.[16] The Leaf, available in 46 countries, is the world's all-time top selling highway-capable all-electric car in history, with global sales of more than 250,000 units through December 2016.[7] The Venucia e30, based on the Nissa Leaf, was released in the Chinese market on September 10, 2014.[17]
- Opel Corsa-e F, from 2019.[18]
- Opel Ampera-e is a front-engine, five-door all-electric subcompact hatchback; developed and manufactured by Chevrolet in partnership with LG Corporation and has a certified range of 320 mi (510 km) under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) and 240 mi (390 km) under the more strict Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedures (WLTP).[19]-e
- Peugeot iOn/Citroën C-ZERO in the EU, re-badged Mitsubishi i MiEV.[20]
- Peugeot 208 II, from 2019.
- Peugeot 2008 II, from 2020.
- Porsche Taycan from 2019
- Renault Fluence Z.E. / Renault Samsung SM3 Z.E., introduced in Israel in 2011. Discontinued under the Renault brand in 2014.
- Renault City K-ZE, launched in 2019
- Renault Zoe, from December 2012. Total production reached 200,000 in November 2019.[21] Second generation launched in 2019.
- Roewe E50, available only in China.[citation needed]
- SEAT e-Mii, from 2019[citation needed]
- Škoda Citigo, from 2019[citation needed]
- Smart ED, available for leasing in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos. Now on sale the third generation in the U.S. and Europe.
- Tesla Model S – deliveries in the U.S. began in June 2012.[22] Cumulative sales of Tesla Model S and Model X combined were 442,600 through December 2019.[23]
- Tesla Model X – deliveries in the U.S. began in September 2015.[24][25] Cumulative sales of Tesla Model S and Model X combined were 442,600 through December 2019.[23]
- Tesla Model 3 – deliveries in the U.S. began in July 2017.[26] Cumulative sales totaled 448,634 through December 2019.[27]
- Tesla Model Y – deliveries in the U.S. began March 13, 2020.[28]
- Volkswagen e-Up! – Retail sales began in Europe in October 2013.[29]
- Volkswagen e-Golf – Sold in Europe and North America, cumulative sales reached 100,000 in November 2019[30]
- Volkswagen e-Lavida, from 2019
Microcars
- Aixam e City & e Coupé,[31] a European quadricycle.
- Arcimoto FUV
- Buddy, successor to the Kewet
- ElectraMeccanica Solo – Three-wheel, single-seat, lithium-ion battery electric commuter car marketed to the U.S. and Canada.
- Lumeneo Smera, 110 km/h (68 mph) .[32]
- Mia electric
- Sakura (Available in Italy from EFFEDI)[33]
- Renault Twizy Z.E.; a two-seat electric quadricycle with a 4 or 13 kilowatts (5.4 or 17.4 hp) electric motor. Top speed is 80 km/h (50 mph) and range is up to 100 km (62 mi). Launched in Europe in March 2012, became the top selling plug-in electric vehicle in Europe during the first half of 2012 with over 6,000 units sold in three months.[34]
- Tango, 150 mph (240 km/h) ultra-narrow electric sports cars by Commuter Cars[35]
- Tazzari Zero, a European quadricycle.
Low-speed vehicles
These vehicles have a top speed less than many highway maximum speed limits, and some may not be street-legal without restrictions. They are known as quadricycles in Europe and as Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) in the US.
- Club Car Villager, a NEV based on a golf car design. The name may be a reference to The Villages, Florida, a retirement community planned to facilitate golf cart usage.
- CityEl three-wheeled EV, produced in Germany. [citation needed]
- citEcar, produced by Road Rat Motors in Gainesville, Florida[36] and marketed at Bintelli Electric Vehicles.[37] These Golf Cart-based NEVs carry between 2 and 28 passengers.[38]
- Dynasty IT, a NEV produced in Canada from 2001 to 2007 and later sold to Karakoram Motors in Pakistan.
- EuAuto Mycar manufactured in Southern China, sold in Hong Kong, limited to roads with speed limit at or below 50 km/h (31 mph)
- E-Z-Go 2Five, a NEV based on a golf car design.
- Garia Monaco, a golf car based luxury NEV made in Denmark and sold in the US.[39]
- Kyburz DXP – produced in Switzerland and sold to postal fleets and private customers. The Swiss Post's entire light delivery fleet consists of DXP vehicles.[40]
- Mahindra e2o, also known as the REVA NXR and based on the REVAi, launched in the Indian market in March 2013.[41] Range of 80 to 120 km (50 to 75 mi) and a top speed of 82 km/h (51 mph).
- Melex Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Poland, in production since 1971.
- Open Since the beginning of this[when?] year also sold in Japan as Girasole, with higher speed and wider range as the Open. [citation needed]
- Organic Transit ELF, an hybrid velomobile designed primarily for solar and pedal powered, but an external charger is optional. Electric only range of 45 mi (72 km). A "tadpole" trike with two tires in the front. Built in Durham, North Carolina.[42]
- Paxster, Paxster Produced by Paxster A/S A purpose build electric vehicle for delivery and last mile post distribution. Largest fleets used by the postal service in Norway and New Zealand but sold worldwide. In production since 2013.[43]
- Polaris GEM, popular NEV sold since the 1990s. Manufactured in Anaheim, California.
- Star EV, a series of NEVs based on golf carts that carry 2 to 14 passengers. Made by Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. in China (www.eagleelectricvehicle.com)
- Tomberlin E-Merge, (formerly ParCar), a golf car based NEV built in Leesburg, Florida.[44]
- Twike, an electric velomobile produced in Germany.
- Zbee Cleanmotion
Demonstration fleets
- Hyundai BlueOn
- Mini E from BMW, with more than 500 cars leased[when?] for field testing in the U.S., the U.K., Germany, and France. [citation needed]
- BMW ActiveE Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.[45] Available only in select markets.[46]
- Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV – Toyota announced that the iQ EV/eQ production would be still more limited, to about 100 units for special fleet use in Japan and the U.S. only.[47] The first 30 units were delivered to the University of California, Irvine in March 2013 for use in its Zero Emission Vehicle-Network Enabled Transport (ZEV-NET) carsharing fleet. Toyota announced that 90 out of the 100 vehicles produced globally will be placed in American carsharing demonstration projects.[48]
- Tata Indica Vista EV
- Tata Nexon EV
- Tata Altroz EV
- Volvo C30 Electric
- Volkswagen Golf blue-e-motion
Cars planned for production
| This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. The reason given is: many of the purportedly future dates given are actually in the past. (December 2018) |
- Alpha LUJO Electric Vehicle Pty Ltd has a my EV 118 model and is an Australian company with production in China early 2011.[citation needed]
One of the earlier version have passed EEC crash test in early May 2010.[citation needed]
- Aptera 3, a solar powered, 3 wheeled electric sports car, expected in late 2020 or early 2021
- Audi e-Tron GT
- Audi Q4 e-Tron
- BMW i4
- BMW iX3
- Bollinger Motors, B1 and B2 Fully electric, highway capable, 4X4 utility vehicles. Entering production in 2019.[49]
- Bontino
- Colmach type 1 – Roadster / stainless steel / In development, to be manufactured in Southern California.[citation needed][50]
- Callidai Car – A car created by Callidai Motor Works, Chennai, India for wheelchair users – to drive while seated on their wheelchair. This is a Battery powered car and can seat one more passenger besides the driver. Has a maximum speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) and has a retractable, motorised ramp in the rear to permit entry and exit of driver and passenger. There is a first prototype which will be field tested by a customer. The second and final prototype with better performance should be available in the market in 2013. The price is expected to be about Rs. 3.50 lakhs ex-Chennai.[51]
- Citroën C4, from 2020
- Detroit Electric SP.01 with sales scheduled to begin in the U.S. in August 2013.[52]
- EDay. An Australian designed electric car to be built in China and released in 2012, for less than $10,000[53]
- Electrovaya plans to sell the Maya 300 a full electric car in Canada and USA by Summer 2009[54]
- EVTraxer EC homogulated chassis[citation needed]
- Ford Mustang Mach-E
- Hybrid Technologies[55]
- LiV DASH
- AFS Trinity hybrid prototype is a modified Saturn Vue, estimated cost $33,000-40,000.[citation needed]
- Honda e
- Infiniti LE [citation needed]
- Jaguar XJ (electric), from 2020
- Lexus UX 300e
- Lightning Car Company has been developing its eponymous Lightning based on a pre-existing internal combustion-powered sports car since 2007, and plans to use NanoSafe cells and Hi-Pa Drive in-wheel motors.[citation needed]
- Mass-EV[56] is developing[when?] in Reading, UK by Turbo Electric Ltd. This car is targeted to be on sale 2011 at a price of £7,000 to the public and charges directly from the UK socket. [needs update] Roughly the size of a Ford Focus C-Max, will do in excess of 100 miles and motorway speeds. With trailer generator was projected to travel in excess of 500 miles on one tank of petrol. [citation needed]
- Mazda MX-30
- Mercedes A-Class E-Cell
- Mercedes-Benz EQA
- Mercedes-Benz EQB
- Mercedes-Benz EQS
- Mercedes-Benz EQV
- Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Electric Drive – Sales were scheduled to begin in June 2013.[57]
- Myers EV Point5, the successor to the NmG; production planned for 2020.[58]
- Obvio! 828E and 012E[citation needed]
- Opel Mokka B, from 2020.
- Polestar 2, planned for 2020.
- Phoenix Motorcars based in Ontario, California, plans[when?] to build both a mid-sized SUV and an SUT (Sports Utility Truck) with 130-mile (210 km) range for $45,000 using NanoSafe batteries from Altairnano. 500 cars are planned for delivery in early 2008 to fleet customers. A consumer version is planned for release in late 2008. Over 250-mile (400 km) range version also in development.[when?][citation needed]
- Rivian R1T, All electric, All road adventure vehicle, pickup truck. Pre-production in late 2019, deliveries 2020.[59]
- Rivian R1S, All electric, All road adventure vehicle SUV. Pre-production in late 2019, deliveries 2020.[59]
- Quimera GT car – scheduled for release in 2012, the first all-electric GT racing car. The car has a top speed of 300 km/h (190 mph). 140 km/h (87 mph)
- SIM-Drive – SIM-LEI[60] and SIM-WIL[61] prototypes, 4-seater planned for 2013[citation needed]
- Sion (electric car) – this 5-door car (80 kW (110 hp) with max. speed of 140 km/h (87 mph)) will have a realistic range of 150 km (93 mi). Solar cells (1.208 Wp) integrated into the car body charge the battery so that, in good sunshine, up to 30 km (19 mi) of additional range per day are possible. The price will be EUR 16,000,- plus the battery you can rent or buy (<EUR 4.000, -). Pre-orders are available through the website[62] of Sono Motors. Delivery is scheduled to start in the 3rd quarter of 2019.[citation needed]
- SONDORS, an epononymous three-wheeled autocycle from a startup company of the same name in Malibu, CA.[63]
- Subaru Stella Electric Vehicle – Deliveries beginning in Japan in July 2009.[64]
- Switch Vehicles planned for 2012 delivery as a kit car. Three-wheeled four-seater. Estimated cost $15,000.[65]
- Tesla Cybertruck
- Tesla Roadster (2020)
- Toyota Ultra-Compact BEV, a kei car that will go on sale in Japan in 2020.
- Toyota C-HR
- Renault Twingo, from 2020
- Universal Electric Vehicle Corporation Electrum series Spyder, COM V-3
- Veeco RT, a 2-seater reverse trike, planned for 2013 production. Developed in Portugal as a partnership between manufacturer "VE—Fabricação de Veículos de Tracção Eléctrica, Lda. " and the Lisbon Engineering Institute (ISEL).[citation needed]
- VentureOne Trike with hybrid and EV options. Three-wheeled vehicle registered as a motorcycle in the USA. Not required to be FMVSS tested. [citation needed]
- Venturi Fétish marketed as the world's first electric sports two-seater. Monaco[citation needed]
- Volkswagen ID.3
- Volkswagen ID.4
- Volvo XC40 Recharge, from 2020
- Volvo XC90
Discontinued cars
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2018) |
- AC Propulsion TZero very fast two-seat sportster prototype. four produced.
- Autobianchi Y10 Elettrica (1989 / 1990) EV competition car. Y10Club - Y10 elettrica
- Baker Electric
- Chevrolet S10 EV (some sold to fleets, available on secondary market as refurbished vehicles) S-10 with EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced only about 60 sold to private owners and survived. Aka Saturn EV1
- Chevrolet Spark EV – The Spark EV was released in the U.S. in selected markets in California and Oregon in June 2013.[66] GM also plans to sell the Spark EV in limited quantities in Canada, South Korea and select European markets.[67][68]
- Chrysler TEVan (1993–1995) and second generation EPIC (1998–1999)
- Citroën AX Électrique (1995-1996)
- Citroën Saxo Électrique (1996-2003)
- Coda Sedan, sales began in California in March 2012
- Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
- Elcat (1985–2002, almost all vehicles in second-hand use)
- Enfield 8000 (1971)
- Fiat Panda Elettra
- Ford Focus Electric – U.S. Deliveries for fleet customers began in December 2011 and to retail customers in May 2012.[69]
- Ford Ranger EV (1998–2003) some sold, most leased. Several hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed. Ford has announced[citation needed] reconditioning and sale of a limited quantity to former lease holders by lottery: there are still a few Production Ford Ranger Electric pickup trucks on the road today[70]
- Ford Th!nk Neighbor, a 25 MPH (40 km/h) NEV, and its higher speed twin Th!nk City, produced 2000–2002. The Th!nk City was revived by Norway-based Think Global between 2008-2011 before the company ultimately declared bankruptcy.
- General Motors EV1 Gen I (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, Gen II (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries.
- Henney Kilowatt (1958–1960) the first modern (transistor-based) electric car, capable of highway speeds of up to 60 mph (97 km/h) and outfitted with modern hydraulic brakes. Fewer than one hundred of them were produced before production was discontinued in 1960.
- Honda Fit EV – Production will be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon.[71]
- Honda EV Plus (199?–1999) (several hundred produced for lease only, all recovered and most destroyed)
- Hyundai BlueOn will be launched in South Korea late in 2012, with just 2,500 units.[72]
- Kenguru – pronounced "kangaroo", a 4-wheel NEV designed to be driven by an occupant in a wheellchair. The drivers enters and exits from a door in the rear of the vehicle. Top speed of 45 km/h (28 mph). Steering is via motorcycle-style handlebar or joystick. Designed by Hungary-based company Kenguru Car Ltd. Briefly built in Pflugerville, Texas by Community Cars circa 2014.
- Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive – Sales were scheduled to start in the U.S. by mid 2014.[73]
- Miles XS500 Electric Vehicle Production Electric Vehicle from Miles Electric Vehicles, based on the Chery QQ.
- MM NmG, and earlier Corbin Sparrow,[74] a three-wheeled EV. Production was discontinued in 2016 to pursue development of the Point5.[75]
- Nissan Altra lithium-powered hatchback; never offered (even by lease) to consumers.
- Nissan Hypermini (1999–2001)
- Optimal Energy Joule, a multipurpose five-seat electric car with a top speed of 135 km/h (84 mph) and a range of 300 km (190 mi).
- Peugeot 106 Électrique (1996–2003)
- Pivco City Bee
- REVAi Indian-built city car, since 2001 more than 4,000 cars were sold worldwide by March 2011 and was available in 26 countries.[76][77] Sales in the UK, where it was sold as the G-Wiz and became its main market, ended by late 2011.[78] Production ended in 2012 and was replaced by the Mahindra e2o.[79]
- Scottish Aviation Scamp Produced for the Central Electricity Generating Board 1964-66. 13 Prototypes only.
- Sebring-Vanguard CitiCar (1974–77) This car had a plastic body, aluminum frame, lead acid batteries, top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) and a range of about 50 miles (80 km).
- Sinclair C5
- Solectria Force – conversion of Geo Metro, not currently in production
- Škoda Eltra, also sold as (1992–1993) derived from Škoda Favorit, top speed of 80 km/h (50 mph) and a range of about 80 km (50 mi), using lead – acid batteries[80]
- Studebaker Electric – produced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
- Škoda/Tatra Beta (1994–1997) about 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries[81][82]
- Tesla Roadster (2008), li-ion powered sports car by Tesla Motors with 245 mi (394 km) range, 125 mph (201 km/h) top speed and 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 3.7 seconds acceleration.
- Think City – Norwegian import by Ford, lease only, all recovered and returned to Norway. Think Global produced 200 Th!nk City cars in 2008. Think North America produced 400 cars manufactured in the US in 2011 and sold them at a reduced price after going through bankruptcy in 2011.
- ThoRR was a 100% electric sports car which used a chassis based on the Lotus Super 7. The car's concept focussed on a simple and light-weight design.[83]
- Toyota iQ EV, deployed in limited quantities for research purposes and discontinued after 2013.
- Toyota RAV4 EV The first generation was leased and sold on US east and west coast. The second generation RAV4 EV was sold only in California, from 2012 through 2015.
- US Electricar factory conversion of 1994 Geo Prizm or Chevrolet S10, see discussion group[84]
- Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer (1995–1998) Volkswagen has built 200 electric versions of the Golf 3
- Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer
- Wheego Whip LiFe, sales began in the U.S. in April 2011.[85] A total of 34 units had been sold by March 2012,[86] and 400 had been produced when production ended in 2013.
- Wrightspeed X1 an Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
- ZAP Xebra an enclosed three-wheel electric vehicle (2006–2009)
- ZENN, based on the Microcar MC2
- Zytek Lotus Elise
Unknown production status
 | This article duplicates the scope of other articles. (March 2013) |
- Arton Birdie[87][88]
- Dynasty IT Canadian-produced electric vehicle
- Electric Car Corporation based in London, UK – Citroën C1 ev'ie
- In November 2008, Ford and PML Flightlink joined together to produce the Hi-Pa DriveFord F150 pickup truck.[89]
- The Kurrent Neighborhood electric vehicle based in Michigan, USA
- Marussia – sports car[90]
- Mindset (vehicle)
- Rimac Concept One[91]
- SSC Ultimate Aero EV – Was Planned for Q4 of 2009
- AC Propulsion eBox, a li-ion powered conversion of a Toyota Scion xB with 150 mi (240 km) range, 95 mph (153 km/h) top speed and 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 7 seconds.
Medium and light duty trucks and vans
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- Avevai IONA V is a pure electric van with 79.92 kWh battery and has a 330 km (NEDC) in range equipped with patented GEMS technology. Avevai is a Singaporean EV technology and manufacturer company.
- Avevai IONA T is a pure electric truck with 44.43 kWh battery and 300 km (NEDC) in range equipped with patented GEMS technology. Avevai is a Singaporean EV technology and manufacturer company.
- AUSA Multiservice M 50 18KW EV Utility truck (600 kg (0.59 long tons; 0.66 short tons) payload)[92]
- BYD T3, pure-electric mini van
- Citroën Berlingo Électrique
- Cleanova, Société de Véhicules Électriques (Dassault Group), based on a Kangoo
- Electrorides,[93] based on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor[94]
- Ford Transit Connect, all-electric van with Azure Dynamics ForceDrive electric powertrain[95]
Volteis at the 2010 IAA in Hannover. - IVECO Daily electric
- Miles ZX40ST electric truck produced by Miles Electric Vehicles
- Modec, UK built electric delivery vans (2007–2011)
- Nissan e-NV200
- Peugeot Partner Électrique
- Renault Kangoo Z.E.[96]
- Renault Master Z.E.
- Renault Maxity, an electric medium duty truck produced in cooperation with Power Vehicle Innovation[97]
- Smith Newton, manufactured by Smith Electric Vehicles based on the Avia D-Series
- Smith Edison, based on the Ford Transit[98]
- Star EV B48 and 48U-2. Manufactured in Greenville, SC since 2003.[citation needed]
- Volteis X2 and X4, Electric utility 4×4[99]
Models planned for production
- Citroën Berlingo III[100]
- Citroën Jumpy III électrique (2020–)[101]
- Citroën Jumper II (2020–)[100]
- Opel Combo E[100]
- Opel Vivaro électrique (2020–)[101]
- Peugeot Partner III[100]
- Peugeot Expert électrique (2020–)[101]
- Peugeot Boxer II (2020–)[100]
- Toyota ProAce électrique (2020–)[101]
Discontinued
- Citroën Berlingo Électrique (1999–2005)
- Citroën C15 Électrique (1989)
- Citroën C25 Électrique (1989–1991)
- Peugeot J5 Électrique (1989–1991)
- Peugeot Partner Électrique (1998–2005)
Heavy duty trucks
- BYD T5 (Class 5 Electric Truck)[102]
- BYD T7 (Class 6 Electric Truck)[102]
- BYD T9 (Class 8 Electric Truck)[102]
- BYD Q1M (Class 8 Terminal tractor, 209kWh battery)[102][103][104]
- Smith Electric Vehicles
- Azure Dynamics
- 26 ton chassis garbage truck (PVI)[105]
- Electric Midlum (PVI)[106]
- Balqon Corporation
- Orange EV terminal trucks[107]
Motorcycles and scooters
- Adly[108][109]
- Aspes[117][118]
- BMW[123][124]
- Boxx[127][128]
- Brammo[129][130]
- BSA Motors[145][146]
- EKO[159][160]
- Electric City[166][167]
- Elmoto[172][173]
- E-max[175][176][177]
- 120S[178] 2011[179]
- 120S-D[180] 2011[181]
- 80L-3W[182] 2011[183]
- 100L 2010,[184] 2008[185]
- 110S[178] 2010,[186] 2009,[187] 2008[188]
- 120L[189] 2010,[190] 2009,[191] 2008[192]
- 190L[193] 2010,[194] 2009,[195] 2008[196]
- 80L/City[197] 2010[198]
- 90S[199] 2010,[200] 2009,[201] 2008[202]
- 140L 2009,[203] 2008[204]
- E-Ton[205][206][207]
- Evoke Motorcycles[217]
- Exo Bikes[220][221][222]
- Hero Electric[225][226]
- Honda[240][241]
- Hyosung[244][245][246]
- Innoscooter[249][250]
- Keeway[263][264]
- Kreidler[272][273]
- KTM[277][278][279]
- Li-ion Motors Corp.
- Mavizen[282][283][284]
- Mission Motors[289][290][291]
- Modenas
- MZ[300][301]
- NextPower[313][313][314]
- Oxygen[318][319][320]
- Peugeot Motocycles[323][324][325]
- Quantya[329][330][331][332][333]
- Rieju[352][353][354]
- Sachs[360][361][362][363]
- Suzuki[367]
- Burgman Fuel Cell html#y2009_BurgmanFCS[permanent dead link] 2011,[368] 2010[369]
- Crosscagehtml#y2007_Crosscage[permanent dead link] 2011[370]
- Swaygo[371][372]
- Tauris[374][375]
- Vectrix[379][380][381][382]
- VinFast Klara (Lead–acid battery and Lithium-ion battery 2018)[393]
- Yamaha[394][395][396]
- Zero Motorcycles[399][400]
Buses
See also
- Aftermarket (automotive)
- Battery electric vehicle
- Electric fire engine
- Electric motorcycles and scooters
- Electric vehicle conversion
- Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States
- Electric aircraft
- List of hybrid vehicles
- List of electric cars currently available
- List of modern production plug-in electric vehicles
- List of fuel cell vehicles
- List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
- Plug-in electric vehicle
- Plug-in hybrid
References
- ^ "Audi starts mass production of its first all-electric SUV". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2018-09-06.
- ^ Richard Lord (2011-12-05). "Autolib' electric car sharing service launches in Paris, France". Sustainable Guernsey. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
- ^ Yoann Nussbaumer (2013-01-16). "+115% pour les ventes de voitures électriques en France pour 2012" [Electric car sales in France increased 115% in 2012] (in French). Automobile Propre. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
- ^ Jay Cole (2013-11-15). "BMW Delivers First i3 Electric Vehicles In Germany Today". InsideEVs. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ^ Jay Cole (2013-07-29). "BMW i3 Range Extender To Offer Up to 87 More Miles, Decreases Performance". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ^ Damon Lowney (2013-07-29). "BMW i3 gets official worldwide [UPDATE]". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
- ^ a b Cobb, Jeff (2017-01-31). "Tesla Model S Is World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car For Second Year In A Row". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2017-01-31. See also detailed 2016 sales and cumulative global sales in the two graphs.
- ^ "First Pure-Electric Vehicle now available for Consumers in China". BYD Energy. 2011-10-27. Archived from the original on 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2011-10-29.
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