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ABC Television Productions, LLC
ABC Studios
IndustryTelevision production
Founded1985; 39 years ago (1985) (as Touchstone Television)
Headquarters
Burbank, California
,
U.S.
Key people
  • Patrick Moran (President)
ParentDisney–ABC Television Group
(The Walt Disney Company)
Websiteabcstudiosmedianet.com

ABC Television Productions, LLC[1] (dba ABC Studios), is the television production division of Disney–ABC Television Group. ABC Studios was established as Touchstone Films Television Division in 1985 and given its current name in 2007.

History

Touchstone Television

Touchstone Television was started by then new Disney CEO Michael Eisner in the 1984–85 television season with the short lived western, Wildside. The next TV season, Touchstone produced a hit with The Golden Girls.[2]

Walt Disney Television and Touchstone Television were grouped together under Garth Ancier as president of network television for Walt Disney Studios on April 18, 1989.[3]

In 1992, Touchstone moved into producing longer forms for TV focusing on more adult fare with its first telefilm being for CBS about Edna Buchanan, a Miami Herald crime reporter who would win a Pulitzer Prize.[4]

On August 24, 1994, with Jeffrey Katzenberg's resignation, Richard Frank became head of Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications, a new Disney group taking Touchstone and other TV units out of Disney Studios.[5]

In April 1996, due to ongoing post Disney-CC/ABC merger realignment and retirement of its president, Disney Television and Telecommunications Group's divisions were reassigned to other groups with Touchstone Television transferred to The Walt Disney Studios.[6] By March 1998, David Neuman assumed the presidency of Touchstone TV. In March 1998, Touchstone was placed under Buena Vista Television Productions, a newly formed group under chairman Lloyd Braun, along with Walt Disney Network Television.[7]

In 2000, Touchstone created two departments with comedy in September, and a drama department in December.[8] While two of their pilots were in consideration for pick up on ABC in April 2003, Tollin/Robbins Productions agreed to a two-year development deal, which included a two-year option, profit sharing and outside sales, with Touchstone Television.[9]

ABC Television Studio

In February 2007, Touchstone Television was renamed ABC Television Studio as part of Disney's push to drop secondary brands like Buena Vista for Disney, ABC and ESPN.[10]

ABC Studios

In May 2007, ABC Television Studio was renamed ABC Studios; however, Touchstone Television survived as an in-name-only unit of ABC Studios from 2007-2009 until the final season of USA Networks's Monk.[11][12]

In June 2009, ABC Entertainment announced a new organization, effective immediately.[13][14] In January 2010, Disney–ABC Television Group announced it was cutting 5% of its workforce.[15]

In October 2012, ABC Studios formed its Signature division to sell to outside networks.[16]

List of programs produced by Touchstone Television/ABC Studios

Currently produced

Title Year Network Notes
The Amazing Race 2001–present CBS as Touchstone Television until 2007; co-production with CBS Television Studios and Jerry Bruckheimer Television
Jimmy Kimmel Live! 2003–present ABC as Touchstone Television until 2007, co-production with Jackhole Productions
Grey's Anatomy 2005–present ABC as Touchstone Television until 2007, co-production with ShondaLand and The Mark Gordon Company
Criminal Minds 2005–present CBS as Touchstone Television until 2007; co-production with CBS Television Studios and The Mark Gordon Company
Once Upon a Time 2011–present ABC co-production with Kitsis/Horowitz
Scandal 2012–present ABC co-production with ShondaLand
Nashville 2012–present ABC/CMT co-production with Lionsgate Television, Walk And Chew Gum, Inc., Cutler Productions (season one) Small Wishes and Opry Entertainment
Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. 2013–present ABC co-production with Marvel Television and Mutant Enemy Productions
Black-ish 2014–present ABC co-production with Khalabo Ink Society, Wilmore Films, Cinema Gypsy Productions and Principato-Young Entertainment
How to Get Away with Murder 2014–present ABC co-production with ShondaLand and Nowalk Entertainment
Secrets and Lies 2015–present ABC co-production with Avenue K Productions and Hoodlum Kapital Entertainment
American Crime 2015–present ABC co-production with Stearns Castle Entertainment and International Famous Players Radio Pictures Corporation
Marvel's Daredevil 2015–present Netflix co-production with Marvel Television, DeKnight Prods. (season one) and Goddard Textiles
Quantico 2015–present ABC co-production with Random Acts Productions and The Mark Gordon Company
Code Black 2015–present CBS co-production with CBS Television Studios and Michael Seitzman's Pictures
Dr. Ken 2015–present ABC co-production with Sony Pictures Television, Old Charlie Productions and Davis Entertainment
Marvel's Jessica Jones 2015–present Netflix co-production with Marvel Television and Tall Girls Productions
Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders 2016–present CBS co-production with CBS Television Studios, The Mark Gordon Company and Erica Messer Productions
The Real O'Neals 2016–present ABC co-production with Windsor & Johnson Productions and di Bonaventura Television
The Catch 2016–present ABC co-production with ShondaLand
Speechless 2016–present ABC co-production with 20th Century Fox Television, Silver & Gold Productions and The Detective Agency
Designated Survivor 2016–present ABC co-production with Kinberg Genre and The Mark Gordon Company
Notorious 2016–present ABC co-production with Sony Pictures Television and Osprey Productions
Marvel's Luke Cage 2016–present Netflix co-production with Marvel Television
Conviction 2016–present ABC co-production with Double Fried Productions and The Mark Gordon Company
American Housewife 2016–present ABC co-production with Kapital Entertainment, Eight Sisters, Inc. and Wiener & Schwartz Productions

Future productions

Title Year Network Notes
Downward Dog 2017 ABC co-production with Legendary Television, Mosaic Media Group and Animal Media Group
Imaginary Mary 2017 ABC co-production with Sony Pictures Television and Happy Madison Productions
Still Star-Crossed 2017 ABC co-production with ShondaLand and The MrG Production Company
Marvel's Iron Fist 2017 Netflix co-production with Marvel Television
Marvel's The Defenders 2017 Netflix co-production with Marvel Television
Marvel's The Punisher 2017 Netflix co-production with Marvel Television
Marvel's The Inhumans 2017 ABC co-production with Marvel Television and IMAX Corporation
Marvel's Damage Control TBA ABC co-production with Marvel Television
Big Fan TBA ABC co-production with Jackhole Productions and Banijay Studios North America

Formerly produced

Title Year Network Notes
8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter 2002–05 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Shady Acres Entertainment and Flody Co.
According to Jim 2001–09 ABC as Touchstone Television until 2007; co-production with Tracy Newman, Jonathan Stark, and Brad Grey
Alias 2001–06 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Bad Robot Productions
Army Wives 2007–13 Lifetime co-production with The Mark Gordon Company
The Astronaut Wives Club 2015 ABC co-production with Fake Empire Productions and Groundswell Productions
Betrayal 2013–14 ABC
Blossom 1990–95 NBC as Touchstone Television;[17] co-production with Impact Zone Productions and Witt-Thomas Productions
Bob Patterson 2001 ABC co-production with Angel Ark Productions and 20th Century Fox Television
Body of Proof 2011–13 ABC co-production with Matthew Gross Entertainment
Brothers & Sisters 2006–11 ABC as Touchstone Television until 2007; co-production with Berlanti Television and After Portsmouth
Brotherly Love 1995–96 NBC/The WB Season 1 produced by Touchstone Television. Season 2 produced by Walt Disney Television
Boy Meets World 1993–2000 ABC as Touchstone Television;[17] co-production with Michael Jacobs Productions
Cane 2007 CBS co-production with CBS Paramount Network Television
Carol & Company 1990 NBC as Touchstone Television[17]
Carpoolers 2007–08 ABC co-production with DreamWorks Television, T.R.O.N.T and 3 Arts Entertainment
Castle 2009–16 ABC co-production with Beacon Pictures, The Barry Schindel Company (season one), Experimental Pictures (2009-2013) and Milmar Pictures (2013–2016)
Cavemen 2007 ABC co-production with Double Vision Productions and 360 Television
Clerks: The Animated Series 2000 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Miramax Television
Clone High 2002–03 MTV as Touchstone Television; co-production with Nelvana and MTV
Commander in Chief 2005–06 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Battle Plan Productions and Steven Bochco Productions
Cougar Town 2009–15 ABC/TBS co-production with Doozer and Coquette Productions
Courting Alex 2006 CBS co-production with Paramount Television; as Touchstone Television
Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior 2011 CBS co-production with CBS Television Studios
Crumbs 2006 ABC as Touchstone Television[17] co-production with Marco Pennette Productions
Daddio 2000 NBC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Big Fan
Day Break 2006–08 ABC/TV One as Touchstone Television in 2006
Desperate Housewives 2004–12 ABC as Touchstone Television until 2007; co-production with Cherry Productions
Detroit 1-8-7 2010–11 ABC
Devious Maids 2013–16 Lifetime co-production with Cherry/Wind Productions and Televisa International
Dirt 2007–08 FX as Touchstone Television until 2007;[17] co-production with Coquette Productions and Matthew Carnahan Circus Products
Dirty Sexy Money 2007–09 ABC
Donas de Casa Desesperadas RedeTV! A exclusive version of Desperate Housewives for Brazil
Eli Stone 2008–09 ABC
Ellen 1994–98 ABC as Touchstone Television;[17] co-production with the Black/Marlens Company
Empire 2005 ABC Miniseries
Empty Nest 1988–95 NBC as Touchstone Television;[17] co-production with Witt-Thomas Productions
The Family 2016 ABC co-production with Mandeville Television and Minnesota Logging Company
The Fanelli Boys 1990–91 NBC as Touchstone Television;[17] co-production with KTMB
Felicity 1998–02 The WB as Touchstone Television; co-production with Imagine Television
FlashForward 2009–10 ABC co-production with HBO Entertainment and Phantom Four Films
Galavant 2015–16 ABC co-production with Rhode Island Ave. Productions
Gary Unmarried 2008–10 CBS co-production with CBS Television Studios, and Rude Mood Productions
The Gates 2010 ABC
GCB 2012 ABC
Ghost Whisperer 2005–10 CBS as Touchstone Television until 2007; co-production with CBS Television Studios and Sander/Moses Productions
Gideon's Crossing 2000–01 ABC
The Golden Girls 1985–92 NBC as Touchstone Television;[17] co-production with Witt-Thomas-Harris Productions
The Golden Palace 1992–93 CBS as Touchstone Television
Grandfathered 2015–16 Fox co-production with 20th Century Fox Television, Rhode Island Ave. Productions and Consolidated Chunworks
Happy Endings 2011–13 ABC co-production with Sony Pictures Television, FanFare and Shark Vs Bear
Hello Ladies 2013 HBO
Herman's Head 1991–94 Fox as Touchstone Television[17]
Homeboys In Outer Space 1996–97 UPN co-production with Sweet Loraine Productions; as Touchstone Television
Home Improvement 1991–99 ABC as Touchstone Television[17]
Hope & Faith 2003–06 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Industry Entertainment
Hull High 1990–91 NBC as Touchstone Television
Imagine That 2002 NBC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Columbia TriStar Television and Seth Kurland Productions
In Case of Emergency 2007 ABC co-production with Howard J. Morris Productions and Bushwacker Productions; as Touchstone Television
In Justice 2006 ABC as Touchstone Television
Intelligence 2014 CBS co-production with CBS Television Studios, and Barry Schindel Company
In the Game 2005 ABC as Touchstone Television
In the Motherhood 2009 ABC co-production with Cabloom! and Mindshare Entertainment
It's All Relative 2003–04 ABC as Touchstone Television
Kevin Hill 2004–05 UPN as Touchstone Television
Kingdom Hospital 2004 ABC co-production with Sony Pictures Television and Mark Carliner Productions
The Knights of Prosperity 2007 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with B&B Productions and Worldwide Pants Incorporated
Kyle XY 2006–09 ABC Family as Touchstone Television until 2006; co-production with Kyle XY Productions and BenderSpink Productions
Legend of the Seeker 2008–10 Syndication co-production with Renaissance Pictures
Less than Perfect 2002–06 ABC co-production with Nina Wass and Eugene Stein; as Touchstone Television
Life as We Know It 2004–05 ABC co-production with Sachs/Judah Productions
Life on Mars 2008–09 ABC co-production with 20th Century Fox Television
Life with Bonnie 2002–04 ABC co-production with Bonnie Hunt's Bob & Alice Productions; as Touchstone Television
Line of Fire 2003–04 ABC co-production with Battle Plan Productions and DreamWorks Television; as Touchstone Television
Lost 2004–10 ABC as Touchstone Television until 2007; co-production with Bad Robot Productions
Lost at Home 2003 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Michael Jacobs Productions and NBC Studios
Lucky 7 2013 ABC co-production with Amblin Television, Remainder Men and The Beekeeper's Apprentice
Manhattan Love Story 2014 ABC
Man Up! 2011 ABC
Marvel's Agent Carter 2015–16 ABC co-production with Marvel Television and F&B Fazekas & Butters
Maybe It's Me 2001–02 The WB as Touchstone Television; co-production with SamJen Productions and Warner Bros. Television
Maybe This Time 1995–96 ABC as Touchstone Television;[17] co-production with Michael Jacobs Productions
Monk 2002–09 USA as Touchstone Television (final surviving series to carry the Touchstone Television logo); co-production with Mandeville Films and Universal Cable Productions
Miracles 2003 ABC co-production with David Greenbalt Productions; as Touchstone Television
Missing 2012 ABC co-production with Upcountry Productions
Mistresses 2013–16 ABC co-production with Ecosse Films and Tsiporah
Mixology 2014 ABC
The Muppets 2015–16 ABC co-production with The Muppets Studio and Bill Prady Productions
The Muppets' Wizard of Oz 2005 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Fox Television Studios
My Generation 2010 ABC co-production with 26 Keys Productions
My Wife and Kids 2001–05 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Wayans Bros. Entertainment and Impact Zone Productions
The Neighbors 2012–14 ABC co-production with 17-28 Black, Inc. and Kapital Entertainment
No Ordinary Family 2010–11 ABC co-production with Oh That Gus! Inc. and Berlanti Television
Nowhere Man 1995–96 UPN as Touchstone Television;[17] co-production with Lawrence Hertzog Productions
Nurses 1991–94 NBC as Touchstone Television[17]
The Nutt House 1989 NBC as Touchstone Television;[17] co-production with Brooksfilms Television and Alan Spencer Productions
October Road 2007–08 ABC
Of Kings and Prophets 2016 ABC co-production with BoomGen Studios, Philotimo Factory and Jason T. Reed Productions
Off the Map 2011 ABC co-production with ShondaLand and Minnesota Logging Company
Once and Again 1999–02 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Bedford Falls Productions
Once Upon a Time in Wonderland 2013–14 ABC
Perception 2012–15 TNT
The PJs 1999–2001 Fox/The WB as Touchstone Television; co-production with Imagine Television, Eddie Murphy Productions, and Will Vilton Studios
Playmakers 2003 ESPN as Touchstone Television, produced as/on behalf of ESPN
Popular 1999–2001 The WB as Touchstone Television; co-production with Ryan Murphy Productions, Roundtable Ink and The Shephard/Robin Company
Private Practice 2007–13 ABC co-production with ShondaLand and The Mark Gordon Company
The Protector 2011 Lifetime co-production with Wass-Stein Productions
Reaper 2007–09 The CW co-production with The Mark Gordon Company, Fazekas & Butters and Dark Baby Productions
Red Band Society 2014–15 Fox co-production with Amblin Television and Filmax International
Red Widow 2013 ABC co-production with Endemol
Resurrection 2014–15 ABC co-production with Plan B Entertainment
Revenge 2011–15 ABC co-production with Page Fright (2011-2013) and Temple Hill Entertainment
Ringer 2011–12 The CW co-production with Green Eggs And Pam Productions, Inc., Brillstein Entertainment Partners, CBS Television Studios and Warner Bros. Television
The River 2012 ABC co-production with Haunted Movies, J.A. Green Construction Corp. and Amblin Television
Rodney 2004–06 ABC as Touchstone Television
Romy and Michele: In the Beginning 2005 ABC Family as Touchstone Television
Samantha Who? 2007–09 ABC co-production with Donald Todd Productions
Scoundrels 2010 ABC co-production with Long Run Productions
Scrubs 2001–10 NBC/ABC as Touchstone Television until 2007; co-production with Doozer
Six Degrees 2006–07 ABC co-production with Nosebleed Productions
Sports Night 1998–2000 ABC as Touchstone Television
State of Georgia 2011 ABC Family
Teen Angel 1997–1998 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Spooky Magic Productions
Threat Matrix 2003–04 ABC as Television Television
Tilt 2004 ESPN produced as/on behalf of ESPN
The Wayne Brady Show 2001–02 Syndicated co-production with Brad Grey and Don Mischer; as Buena Vista Television
Three Moons Over Milford 2006 ABC Family as Touchstone Television
Trophy Wife 2013–14 ABC co-production with Quantity Entertainment
Ugly Betty 2006–10 ABC as Touchstone Television until 2007; co-production with Silent H Productions, Ventanarosa Productions and Reveille Productions
Uncle Buck 2016 ABC co-production with Universal Television, Overwhelmed Productions and Will Packer Productions
Unhappily Ever After 1995–99 The WB as Touchstone Television[17]
Veritas: The Quest 2003 ABC co-production with Patrick Massett and John Zinman
Wednesday 9:30 (8:30 Central) 2002 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with The Cloudland Company
What About Brian 2006–07 ABC as Touchstone Television; co-production with Bad Robot Productions
Where I Live 1993 ABC as Touchstone Television[17]
The Whispers 2015 ABC co-production with Clickety-Clack Productions and Amblin Television
Wicked City 2015 ABC co-production with Mandeville Television
Wildside 1985 ABC as Touchstone Television
Wonderland 2000 ABC as Touchstone Television
Woops! 1992 Fox as Touchstone Television[17]
Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane 1999–2000 The WB as Touchstone Television; co-production with Micheal Jacobs Productions
Zero Hour 2013 ABC co-production with Clickety-Clack Productions and di Bonaventura Pictures

ABC Signature

ABC Signature Studios, Inc.[18]
ABC Signature
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryFilmed entertainment
FoundedOctober 2012 (2012-10)[16]
Key people
Tracy Underwood[16]
Production output
Cable show programs[16]
ParentABC Studios
(ABC Entertainment Group)[16]

ABC Signature Studios, Inc. (alternatively Signature, or ABC Signature) is the boutique production subsidiary of ABC Studios designated to sell to outside buyers for emerging and cable platforms with low cost and off-cycle programming. The division will develop year round.[16]

History

ABC Studios was moving to sell to outside networks. As the studios had placed the former ABC comedy Cougar Town at TBS, and Devious Maids at Lifetime, Signature was started in October 2012 to continue the trend.[16]

Signature developed Mistresses which was included in ABC's summer schedule and was renewed for another season.[16] Signature was incorporated on September 23, 2013.[18] In October 2013, the division placed its first outside project, Benched, for USA with a pilot order which finished shooting by December. Other projects were in the works with A&E, WE tv and TBS. In the works with ABC, Signature has a possible straight-to-series Stephen King story adaptation, Grand Central based on The New York Times at Special Bargain Rates.[16]

Corporate sibling Freeform picked up Rated P For Parenthood for development as its first from Signature in June 2014.[19]

In April 2016, Freeform greenlit Marvel's Cloak and Dagger with a straight-to-series order as Marvel Television's first co-production with Signature.[20] The series, set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, is scheduled to premiere in 2018.[21]

Another co-production with Marvel Television was greenlit in August 2016, with Marvel's Runaways confirmed for the Hulu streaming service.[22]

Future productions

  • Marvel's Cloak and Dagger (2018)[21] – a superhero romance based on the Marvel Comics duo for Freeform with Marvel Television[20]
  • Grand Central – for ABC
  • Strega – a psychological horror story/soap for A&E with Gotham Group
  • Borne to be Wilde – a multicamera sibling comedy for A&E from executive producers Courteney Cox and David Arquette of their Coquette Productions
  • Suburban Shootout – a remake of the former comedy for WE tv with Kapital Entertainment and Feelgood Fiction
  • Corridors – a supernatural thriller based on a treatment by Fernley Phillips won by ABC Signature in a multi-studio auction[16]
  • Rated P For Parenthood – a modern-day musical parenting comedy for Freeform with Kelly Ripa and Mark Consuelos' Milojo Productions and writer-actress Jamie Denbo[19]
  • Marvel's Runaways – based on the Marvel Comics team for Hulu with Marvel Television and Fake Empire Productions[23]

Formerly produced

References

  1. ^ "Selected Entity Name: TOUCHSTONE TELEVISION PRODUCTIONS, LLC". Entity Information. NYS Department of State Division of Corporations. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  2. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 9, 2007). "Touchstone TV now ABC TV Studio". The Holllywood Reporter. AP. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  3. ^ Haitman, Diane (March 30, 1989). "Disney TV Chief Heads Back to Mainstream". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  4. ^ "one Television REGIONAL ROUNDUP Disney's Touchstone Unit to Produce Films for TV". Los Angeles Times. December 22, 1992. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  5. ^ Weinraub, Bernard (August 25, 1994). "Chairman of Disney Studios Resigns". New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  6. ^ "Roth, Iger Assume Expanded Responsibilities at the Walt Disney Company". PR Newswire. April 16, 1996. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
  7. ^ Hofmeister, Sallie (March 3, 1998). "Disney Taps Lloyd Braun to Head Up Network TV". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  8. ^ Schneider, Michael (December 14, 2000). "Touchstone takes dramatic step". Variety. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  9. ^ James, Meg (April 18, 2003). "Disney Lures 'Smallville' Team to Touchstone". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  10. ^ Fixmer, Fixmer (April 25, 2007). "Disney to Drop Buena Vista Brand Name, People Say (Update1)". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
  11. ^ "Touchstone Television - CLG Wiki". www.closinglogos.com.
  12. ^ "ABC Studios - CLG Wiki". www.closinglogos.com.
  13. ^ "ABC Entertainment Group Announces Reorganization". Animation World News. June 18, 2009.
  14. ^ "ABC Unveils Reorganized Operations". Zap2It.com. June 19, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-06-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ James, Meg (January 30, 2009). "Disney's ABC Television Group to Cut 5% of Workforce". Los Angeles Times.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Goldberg, Lesley (December 11, 2013). "ABC Preps Stephen King Series as Boutique Division Ramps Up". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Cotter, Bill. "The Wonderful World of Disney Television: A Complete History". BillCotter.com.
  18. ^ a b "ABC SIGNATURE STUDIOS, INC". Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  19. ^ a b Andreeva, Nellie (June 3, 2014). "ABC Family Buys Musical Parenting Comedy From Kelly Ripa, Mark Consuelos & Jamie Denbo". Deadline. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  20. ^ a b Wagmeister, Elizabeth (April 7, 2016). "Freeform Greenlights Marvel Romance Superhero Series 'Cloak and Dagger' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ a b Cloak & Dagger [@@CloakandDagger] (April 8, 2016). "There's more secrets to come! Marvel's #CloakandDagger is coming to @FreeformTV in 2017!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016 – via Twitter.
  22. ^ "'MARVEL'S RUNAWAYS' HEADED TO HULU". Marvel.com. August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Slead, Evan (August 17, 2016). "Hulu Orders 'Marvel's Runaways' Series From Josh Schwartz & Stephanie Savage". Deadline.
  24. ^ "USA Picks Up Drama Pilot 'Stanistan', Announces 5 Comedies & 6 Dramas In Development". Deadline. May 8, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  25. ^ "About the Show: DEAD OF SUMMER (FREEFORM)". showatch. thefutoncritic. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
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