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Maine's 1st congressional district

Coordinates: 43°49′50″N 69°56′27″W / 43.83056°N 69.94083°W / 43.83056; -69.94083
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Maine's 1st congressional district
Maine's 1st congressional district – since January 3, 2023.
Representative
Distribution
  • 50.57% rural
  • 49.43% urban
Population (2023)700,340
Median household
income
$86,981[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+9[2]

Maine's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Maine. The geographically smaller of the state's two congressional districts, the district covers the southern coastal area of the state. The district consists of all of Cumberland, Knox, Lincoln, Sagadahoc, and York counties and most of Kennebec County. Located within the district are the cities of Portland, Brunswick, and Saco. The district is currently represented by Democrat Chellie Pingree.

History

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Maine was initially a part of the state of Massachusetts. Massachusetts was allocated 20 districts after the 1810 U.S. census. When Maine became a state in 1820, seven of those districts were credited to it. Since then, all but the 1st and 2nd congressional districts have become obsolete.

Composition

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The 1st district includes the entirety of the following counties with the exception of Kennebec, which it shares with the 2nd district. Kennebec County municipalities in the 1st district include Albion, Benton, China, Clinton, Litchfield, Pittston, Vassalboro, Waterville, West Gardiner, Windsor, and Winslow.

# County Seat Population
5 Cumberland Portland 310,230
11 Kennebec Augusta 127,259
13 Knox Rockland 40,977
15 Lincoln Wiscasset 36,507
23 Sagadahoc Bath 37,513
31 York Alfred 218,586

Recent election results from presidential races

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Year Results
1972 Nixon 61 – 39%
1976 Ford 49 – 48%
1980 Reagan 45 – 42%
1984 Reagan 60 – 40%
1988 Bush 56 – 43%
1992 B Clinton 40 – 32%
1996 B Clinton 52 – 32%
2000 Gore 51 – 43%
2004 Kerry 55 – 43%
2008 Obama 61 – 38%
2012 Obama 60 – 38%
2016[3] H Clinton 54 – 39%
2020 Biden 60 – 37%

List of members representing the district

[edit]
Member
(Residence)
Party Years ↑ Cong
ress
Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1821
Joseph Dane
(Kennebunk)
Federalist March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823
17th Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1820.
Retired.
1821–1823
York County: Alfred, Arundel, Berwick, Biddeford, Elliot, Hollis, Kennebunk, Kittery, Lebanon, Limerick, Lyman, Newfield, Saco, Sanford, Shapleigh, South Berwick, Waterborough, Wells, York
William Burleigh
(South Berwick)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th
19th
20th
Elected in 1823.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Died.
1823–1833
York County: Alfred, Berwick, Biddeford, Buxton, Elliot, Hollis, Kennebunk, Kennebunk Port, Kittery, Lebanon, Limerick, Lyman, Newfield, Parsonsfield, Saco, Sanford, Shapleigh, South Berwick, Waterborough, Wells, York
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
July 2, 1827
Vacant July 2, 1827 –
September 10, 1827
20th
Rufus McIntire
(Parsonsfield)
Jacksonian September 10, 1827 –
March 3, 1835
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
Elected to finish Burleigh's term.
Re-elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Re-elected in 1833.
Retired.
1833–1843
[data missing]

John Fairfield
(Saco)
Democratic March 4, 1835 –
December 24, 1838
24th
25th
Elected in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Retired to run for governor and resigned when elected.
Vacant December 24, 1838 –
March 3, 1839
25th

Nathan Clifford
(Newfield)
Democratic March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1843
26th
27th
Elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Retired.
Joshua Herrick
(Kennebunkport)
Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
28th Elected in 1843.
Lost renomination.
1843–1853
[data missing]
John Fairfield Scamman
(Saco)
Democratic March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847
29th Elected in 1844.
Retired.
David Hammons
(Lovell)
Democratic March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
30th Elected in 1846.
Retired.

Elbridge Gerry
(Waterford)
Democratic March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31st Elected in 1848.
Retired.
Moses Macdonald
(Portland)
Democratic March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1855
32nd
33rd
Elected in 1850.
Re-elected in 1852.
Retired.
1853–1863
[data missing]

John M. Wood
(Portland)
Republican March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1859
34th
35th
Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Retired.

Daniel E. Somes
(Biddeford)
Republican March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
36th Elected in 1858.
Retired.

John N. Goodwin
(South Berwick)
Republican March 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
37th Elected in 1860.
Lost re-election.

Lorenzo De Medici Sweat
(Portland)
Democratic March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865
38th Elected in 1862.
Lost re-election.
1863–1873
[data missing]

John Lynch
(Portland)
Republican March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1873
39th
40th
41st
42nd
Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired.

John H. Burleigh
(South Berwick)
Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877
43rd
44th
Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Lost renomination.
1873–1883
[data missing]

Thomas Brackett Reed
(Portland)
Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1883
45th
46th
47th
Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Redistricted to the at-large district.
District inactive March 3, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
48th At-large districts used.

Thomas Brackett Reed
(Portland)
Republican March 4, 1885 –
September 4, 1899
49th
50th
51st
52nd
53rd
54th
55th
56th
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Resigned to protest the Spanish–American War.
1885–1893
[data missing]
1893–1903
[data missing]
Vacant September 4, 1899 –
November 6, 1899
56th

Amos L. Allen
(Alfred)
Republican November 6, 1899 –
February 20, 1911
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
Elected to finish Reed's term.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Retired but died before next term.
1903–1913
[data missing]

Asher C. Hinds
(Portland)
Republican March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1917
62nd
63rd
64th
Elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Retired.
1913–1933
[data missing]

Louis B. Goodall
(Sanford)
Republican March 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1921
65th
66th
Elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Retired.

Carroll L. Beedy
(Portland)
Republican March 4, 1921 –
January 3, 1935
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Lost re-election.
1933–1943
[data missing]

Simon M. Hamlin
(South Portland)
Democratic January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
74th Elected in 1934.
Lost re-election.

James C. Oliver
(South Portland)
Republican January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1943
75th
76th
77th
Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost renomination.

Robert Hale
(Portland)
Republican January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1959
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Lost re-election.
1943–1953
[data missing]
1953–1963
[data missing]

James C. Oliver
(South Portland)
Democratic January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
86th Elected in 1958.
Lost re-election.

Peter Garland
(Saco)
Republican January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
87th Elected in 1960.
Lost renomination.

Stanley R. Tupper
(Boothbay Harbor)
Republican January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1967
88th
89th
Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Retired.
1963–1973
[data missing]

Peter Kyros
(Portland)
Democratic January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1975
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Lost re-election.
1973–1983
[data missing]

David F. Emery
(Rockland)
Republican January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1983
94th
95th
96th
97th
Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

John R. McKernan Jr.
(Cumberland)
Republican January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1987
98th
99th
Elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Retired to run for governor.
1983–1993
[data missing]

Joseph E. Brennan
(Portland)
Democratic January 3, 1987[a]
January 3, 1991
100th
101st
Elected in 1986.[a]
Re-elected in 1988.
Retired to run for governor.

Thomas Andrews
(Portland)
Democratic January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1995
102nd
103rd
Elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
1993–2003
[data missing]

James B. Longley Jr.
(Falmouth)
Republican January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
104th Elected in 1994.
Lost re-election.

Tom Allen
(Portland)
Democratic January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 2009
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
Elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
2003–2013

Chellie Pingree
(North Haven)
Democratic January 3, 2009 –
present
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th.
Elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
2013–2023
since 2023

Election history

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph E. Brennan 121,848 53.16%
Republican H. Rollin Ives 100,260 43.74%
Labor for Maine Plato Truman 7,109 3.10%
Majority 21,588 9.42%
Turnout 229,217
Democratic gain from Republican
1988 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph E. Brennan (Incumbent) 167,623 60.11%
Republican Edward S. O'Meara 111,125 36.78%
Majority 79,864 26.44%
Turnout 278,748
Democratic hold
1990 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas H. Andrews 167,623 60.11%
Republican David Emery 110,836 39.74%
write-ins 413 0.15%
Majority 56,787 20.36%
Turnout 278,872
Democratic hold
1992 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas H. Andrews (Incumbent) 232,696 64.97%
Republican Linda Bean 125,236 34.97%
write-ins 216 0.06%
Majority 107,460 30.00%
Turnout 358,148
Democratic hold
1994 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican James B. Longley Jr. 136,316 51.88%
Democratic Dennis L. Dutremble 126,373 48.09%
write-ins 80 0.03%
Majority 9,943 3.78%
Turnout 262,769
Republican gain from Democratic
1996 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas H. Allen 173,745 55.30%
Republican James B. Longley Jr. (Incumbent) 140,354 44.68%
write-ins 65 0.02%
Majority 33,391 10.63%
Turnout 314,164
Democratic gain from Republican
1998 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas H. Allen (Incumbent) 134,335 60.33%
Republican Ross J. Connelly 79,160 35.55%
Constitution Eric R. Greiner 9,182 4.12%
Majority 55,175 24.78%
Turnout 222,677
Democratic hold
2000 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas H. Allen (Incumbent) 202,823 59.81%
Republican Jane A. Amero 123,915 36.54%
Libertarian J. Frederic Staples 12,356 3.64%
Majority 78,908 23.27%
Turnout 339,094
Democratic hold
2002 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Tom Allen (Incumbent) 172,646 63.81%
Republican Steven Joyce 97,931 36.19%
Total votes 270,577 100.00%
Democratic hold
2004 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Tom Allen (Incumbent) 219,077 59.74%
Republican Charles E. Summers 147,663 40.26%
Total votes 366,740 100.00%
Democratic hold
2006 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Tom Allen (Incumbent) 170,949 60.84%
Republican Darlene J. Curley 88,009 31.32%
Independent Dexter Kamilewicz 22,029 7.84%
Total votes 280,987 100.00%
Democratic hold
2008 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chellie Pingree 205,629 54.90%
Republican Charles E. Summers 168,930 45.10%
Total votes 374,559 100.00%
Democratic hold
2010 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chellie Pingree (Incumbent) 169,114 56.82%
Republican Dean Scontras 128,501 43.17%
No party Others 42 0.01%
Total votes 297,657 100.00%
Democratic hold
2012 U.S. House election: Maine District 1[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chellie Pingree (Incumbent) 236,363 64.8
Republican Jonathan T. E. Courtney 128,440 35.1%
Total votes 364,803 100.0%
Democratic hold
2014 U.S. House election: Maine District 1[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chellie Pingree (Incumbent) 186,674 60.43%
Republican Isaac J. Misiuk 94,751 30.67%
Independent Richard P. Murphy 27,410 8.87%
Others 63 0.02%
Total votes 308,898 100%
Democratic hold
2016 U.S. House election: Maine District 1[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chellie Pingree (Incumbent) 227,546 57.99%
Republican Mark Holbrook 164,569 41.94%
Libertarian James J. Bouchard (Declared Write-In) 276 0.07%
Blank ballots 14,551 N/A
Total votes 406,942 100%
Democratic hold

The 2018 election was the first to use ranked-choice voting as opposed to plurality voting since the district's creation. However, since the leading candidate had a majority of first-choice votes, no distribution of preferences was conducted.

2018 U.S. House election: Maine District 1 (RCV)[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chellie Pingree (Incumbent) 201,195 58.8%
Republican Mark Holbrook 111,188 32.5%
Independent Marty Grohman 29,670 8.7%
Total votes 342,053 100%
Democratic hold
2020 U.S. House election: Maine District 1
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chellie Pingree (Incumbent) 271,004 62.2%
Republican Jay Allen 165,008 37.8%
Write-in 15 0.0%
Total votes 436,027 100%
Democratic hold
2022 Maine's 1st congressional district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chellie Pingree (incumbent) 218,630 62.8
Republican Ed Thelander 128,996 37.1
Write-in 362 0.1
Total votes 347,988 100
Democratic hold

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b The service of member-elect Joseph E. Brennan began January 3, 1987[4] even though he was sworn in January 9, 1987[5] to finish his term as the outgoing Governor of Maine.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "My Congressional District".
  2. ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  3. ^ 2016 Election Results The Press Herald
  4. ^ "Bioguide Search".
  5. ^ Congressional record, 1987
  6. ^ "Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, Elections Division". Main Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commission, Elections. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  7. ^ "Maine General Election 2014". Maine Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  8. ^ "Tabulations for Elections held in 2016". Maine Secretary of State. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  9. ^ "Maine's 1st Congressional District election, 2018 Maine's 1st Congressional District election". Ballotpedia. Retrieved November 21, 2018.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Home district of the speaker of the House
December 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891
Succeeded by
Preceded by Home district of the speaker of the House
December 2, 1895 – March 3, 1899
Succeeded by

43°49′50″N 69°56′27″W / 43.83056°N 69.94083°W / 43.83056; -69.94083