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Piperoxan , also known as benodaine , is a drug which was the very first antihistamine to be discovered.[1] [2] This compound, derived from benzodioxan , was prepared in the early 1930s by Daniel Bovet and Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute in France .[1] [2] Formerly investigated by Fourneau as an α-adrenergic -blocking agent, they demonstrated that it also antagonized histamine -induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs , and published their findings in 1933.[1] [2] [3] Bovet went on to win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contribution,[4] and one of their students, Anne-Marie Staub , published the first structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of antihistamines in 1939.[1]
See also
References
α1
Agonists Antagonists
Abanoquil
Ajmalicine
Alfuzosin
Anisodamine
Anisodine
Atiprosin
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., brexpiprazole , clozapine , olanzapine , quetiapine , risperidone )
Benoxathian
Beta blockers (e.g., adimolol , amosulalol , arotinolol , carvedilol , eugenodilol , labetalol )
Buflomedil
Bunazosin
Corynanthine
Dapiprazole
Domesticine
Doxazosin
Ergolines (e.g., acetergamine , ergotamine , dihydroergotamine , lisuride , nicergoline , terguride )
Etoperidone
Fenspiride
Hydroxyzine
Indoramin
Ketanserin
L-765,314
mCPP
Mepiprazole
Metazosin
Monatepil
Moxisylyte
Naftopidil
Nantenine
Neldazosin
Niaprazine
Niguldipine
Pardoprunox
Pelanserin
Perlapine
Phendioxan
Phenoxybenzamine
Phentolamine
Phenylpiperazine antidepressants (e.g., hydroxynefazodone , nefazodone , trazodone , triazoledione )
Piperoxan
Prazosin
Quinazosin
Quinidine
Silodosin
Spegatrine
Spiperone
Talipexole
Tamsulosin
Terazosin
Tiodazosin
Tolazoline
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , maprotiline , mianserin )
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline , clomipramine , doxepin , imipramine , trimipramine )
Trimazosin
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , fluphenazine , loxapine , thioridazine )
Urapidil
WB-4101
Zolertine
α2
Agonists Antagonists
1-PP
Adimolol
Amesergide
Aptazapine
Atipamezole
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., asenapine , brexpiprazole , clozapine , lurasidone , olanzapine , paliperidone , quetiapine , risperidone , zotepine )
Azapirones (e.g., buspirone , gepirone , ipsapirone , tandospirone )
BRL-44408
Buflomedil
Cirazoline
Efaroxan
Esmirtazapine
Fenmetozole
Fluparoxan
Idazoxan
Ketanserin
Lisuride
mCPP
Mianserin
Mirtazapine
NAN-190
Pardoprunox
Phentolamine
Phenoxybenzamine
Piperoxan
Piribedil
Rauwolscine
Rotigotine
Setiptiline
Spegatrine
Spiroxatrine
Sunepitron
Terguride
Tolazoline
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , fluphenazine , loxapine , thioridazine )
Yohimbine
β
H1
Agonists Antagonists
Others: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole , asenapine , brexpiprazole , brilaroxazine , clozapine , iloperidone , olanzapine , paliperidone , quetiapine , risperidone , ziprasidone , zotepine )
Phenylpiperazine antidepressants (e.g., hydroxynefazodone , nefazodone , trazodone , triazoledione )
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , loxapine , maprotiline , mianserin , mirtazapine , oxaprotiline )
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline , butriptyline , clomipramine , desipramine , dosulepin (dothiepin) , doxepin , imipramine , iprindole , lofepramine , nortriptyline , protriptyline , trimipramine )
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , flupenthixol , fluphenazine , loxapine , perphenazine , prochlorperazine , thioridazine , thiothixene )
H2
H3
H4