Portal:Feminism
The Feminism Portal
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern societies are patriarchal—they prioritize the male point of view—and that women are treated unjustly in these societies. Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women.
Originating in late 18th-century Europe, feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights, including the right to vote, run for public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter into contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave. Feminists have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions, and social integration; and to protect women and girls from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and domestic violence. Changes in female dress standards and acceptable physical activities for women have also been part of feminist movements.
Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West, where they are near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women (including access to contraceptives and abortion), and the right to enter into contracts and own property. Although feminist advocacy is, and has been, mainly focused on women's rights, some argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims, because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional gender roles. Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experiences. Feminist theorists have developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender.
Numerous feminist movements and ideologies have developed over the years, representing different viewpoints and political aims. Traditionally, since the 19th century, first-wave liberal feminism, which sought political and legal equality through reforms within a liberal democratic framework, was contrasted with labour-based proletarian women's movements that over time developed into socialist and Marxist feminism based on class struggle theory. Since the 1960s, both of these traditions are also contrasted with the radical feminism that arose from the radical wing of second-wave feminism and that calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate patriarchy. Liberal, socialist, and radical feminism are sometimes referred to as the "Big Three" schools of feminist thought.
Since the late 20th century, many newer forms of feminism have emerged. Some forms, such as white feminism and gender-critical feminism, have been criticized as taking into account only white, middle class, college-educated, heterosexual, or cisgender perspectives. These criticisms have led to the creation of ethnically specific or multicultural forms of feminism, such as black feminism and intersectional feminism. Some have argued that feminism often promotes misandry and the elevation of women's interests above men's, and criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women. (Full article...)
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A portrait of Golda Meir from 1973, during her tenure as Prime Minister of Israel. She was the first (and, to date, only) female Prime Minister of Israel, and was the third female Prime Minister in the world, as well as one of the founders of the State of Israel. Born as Golda Mabovitz, she chose her Hebrew name "Meir" upon her appointment as Foreign Minister in 1956. As Prime Minister, Meir oversaw a tumultuous period in Israeli history, with the War of Attrition, Operation Wrath of God, and the Yom Kippur War, all happening during that time.
In this month
- 2 November 1938 – First woman awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, Marina Raskova (pictured) was a Soviet aviator known as the "Russian Amelia Earhart" who helped found three female air regiments for World War II
- 2 November 2004 – Theo van Gogh murdered by Mohammed Bouyeri over the movie Submission, written by the feminist Ayaan Hirsi Ali, which attacked Koranic verses allowing the abuse of Muslim women.
- 3 November 1793 – Guillotining of Olympe de Gouge, playwright and journalist who demanded equal rights for women during the French Revolution in her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen
- 18 November 1872 – Susan B. Anthony was arrested and fined for voting in a presidential election—a fine she refused to pay for the rest of her life
- 28 November 1893 – Women voted for the first time in New Zealand
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Did you know (auto-generated) -
- ... that after dying in her daughter's arms in an asylum in 1897, Maria Trubnikova was remembered as the "heart and soul" of feminist activism in Russia?
- ... that Margareth Rago seeks to establish a methodology for what she calls "feminist science"?
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- ...that opera singer Jessie Bartlett Davis (pictured) volunteered to pay for the publishing of the parlor song I Love You Truly, the first song written by a woman to sell one million copies?
- ...that Abby and Julia Smith fought for women's suffrage by refusing to pay taxes to the Town of Glastonbury, Connecticut and almost lost their property Kimberly Mansion?
- ...that Randi Weingarten, the openly gay president of the United Federation of Teachers, has been called one of the 25 most powerful women in New York City business?
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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Feminism}}) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options. |
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Alice Manfield - Guide Alice, Mt Buffalo, c1900-30, SLV
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Alice Paul (1915) by Harris & Ewing
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Angela Davis in a half-length portrait by Bernard Gotfryd - crop
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Anne Dallas Dudley LOC
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Bertha Lutz 1925
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Cabinet Card of Sojourner Truth - Collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture
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Convicts Lunatics and Women! Have No Vote for Parliament, ca. 1907-1918
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Dr. Caroline Spencer 275029v
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Ethel Smyth
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Frances Benjamin Johnston, Self-Portrait (as "New Woman"), 1896
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Fredrikke Mørck
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Henrietta Rodman from the George Grantham Bain Collection
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Henry Mayer, The Awakening, 1915 Cornell CUL PJM 1176 01 - Restoration
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Hester Jeffrey
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Hubertine Auclert 1910
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Iris Calderhead
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Joy Young Rogers outside the White House
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Lucretia Mott, signed photo, by F. Gutekunst
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Mabel Vernon, c. 1917, by Edmonston, Washington, D.C.
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Marguerite Durand 1910 - Restoration
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Marie Stopes in her laboratory, 1904 - Restoration
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Mary Garrity - Ida B. Wells-Barnett - Google Art Project - restoration crop
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Millicent Fawcett
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Mrs. Crystal Eastman Benedict by Edmonston, Washington, D.C.
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Mrs. Lillian Ascough, chairman of the Connecticut branch of the Woman's Party
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Mrs. Pauline Adams 147002v
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Poster by Anna Soós Korànyi for the Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
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Ray Strachey restored
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Sojourner Truth, 1870 (cropped, restored)
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Victoria Claflin Woodhull by Mathew Brady - Oval Portrait
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Voltairine de Cleyre (Age 35)
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We Can Do It! NARA 535413 - Restoration 2
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