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List of solar eclipses in the 19th century

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Lists of solar eclipses
Geometry of a total solar eclipse
(not to scale)
Solar eclipses in antiquity
Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages
Modern history
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Eclipses seen from
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During the 19th century, there were 242 solar eclipses of which 87 were partial, 77 were annular, 63 were total and 15 were hybrids between total and annular eclipses. [1][2] In the 19th century, the greatest number of eclipses in one year is five, in 1805, though the years 1801, 1812, 1819, 1823, 1830, 1841, 1848, 1859, 1870, and 1880 had four eclipses each. Two months, January 1805 and December 1880, featured two solar eclipses, on January 1 and January 30 in 1805 and on December 2 and December 31 in 1880. The predictions given here are by Fred Espenak of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.[1]

The longest measured duration in which the Moon completely covered the Sun, known as totality, was during the solar eclipse of August 7, 1850. This total solar eclipse had a maximum duration of 6 minutes and 50 seconds. The longest possible duration of a total solar eclipse is 7 minutes and 32 seconds. The longest annular solar eclipse of the 19th century took place on October 30, 1883, with a duration of 10 minutes and 17 seconds. The maximum possible duration is 12 minutes and 29 seconds. Four instances of back-to-back hybrid solar eclipses within a period of less than six months occurred in the 19th century. The first instance occurred on June 6 and November 29, 1807; the second instance occurred on June 16 and December 9, 1825; the third instance occurred on October 20, 1827 and April 14, 1828; and the fourth instance occurred on October 30, 1845 and April 25, 1846.[a]

The table contains the date and time of the greatest eclipse (in dynamical time), which in this case is the time when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to the centre of Earth; this is in (Ephemeris Time). The number of the saros series that the eclipse belongs to is given, followed by the type of the eclipse (either total, annular, partial or hybrid), the gamma of the eclipse (how centrally the shadow of the Moon strikes the Earth), and the magnitude of the eclipse (the fraction of the Sun's diameter obscured by the Moon). For total and annular eclipses, the duration of the eclipse is given, as well as the location of the greatest eclipse (the point of maximum eclipse) and the path width of the total or annular eclipse. The geographical areas from which the eclipse can be seen are listed along with a chart illustrating each eclipse's respective path.[3]

Eclipses

[edit]
Date Time of
greatest eclipse
(Terrestrial Time) 		Saros Type Gamma Magnitude Central
duration
(min:s) 		Location Path width Geographical area Chart Ref(s)
km mi
March 14, 1801 15:45:35 107 Partial −1.4433 0.1873 — 61°12′S 40°36′E / 61.2°S 40.6°E / -61.2; 40.6 — [a][4]
April 13, 1801 4:08:06 145 Partial 1.3153 0.4208 — 61°18′N 11°42′E / 61.3°N 11.7°E / 61.3; 11.7 — [a][4]
September 8, 1801 5:54:40 112 Partial 1.4657 0.1614 — 61°06′N 168°30′W / 61.1°N 168.5°W / 61.1; -168.5 — [a][4]
October 7, 1801 19:42:34 150 Partial −1.3552 0.3505 — 61°12′S 141°18′E / 61.2°S 141.3°E / -61.2; 141.3 — [a][4]
March 4, 1802 5:14:29 117 Total −0.6942 1.0428 3:02 44°00′S 131°30′E / 44.0°S 131.5°E / -44.0; 131.5 196 122 [a][4]
August 28, 1802 7:12:00 122 Annular 0.7569 0.9367 5:35 51°18′N 105°42′E / 51.3°N 105.7°E / 51.3; 105.7 354 220 [a][4]
February 21, 1803 21:18:46 127 Total −0.0074 1.0492 4:09 11°06′S 135°54′W / 11.1°S 135.9°W / -11.1; -135.9 163 101 [a][4]
August 17, 1803 8:25:03 132 Annular −0.0049 0.9657 3:47 13°36′N 54°42′E / 13.6°N 54.7°E / 13.6; 54.7 124 77 [a][4]
February 11, 1804 11:16:33 137 Hybrid 0.7053 1.0000 0:00 26°42′N 4°30′W / 26.7°N 4.5°W / 26.7; -4.5 0 0 [a][4]
August 5, 1804 15:57:13 142 Total −0.7623 1.0144 1:20 29°18′S 77°06′W / 29.3°S 77.1°W / -29.3; -77.1 75 47 [a][4]
January 1, 1805 1:14:57 109 Partial −1.5315 0.0642 — 65°00′S 42°06′W / 65.0°S 42.1°W / -65.0; -42.1 — [a][4]
January 30, 1805 18:57:01 147 Partial 1.4650 0.1675 — 62°42′N 152°48′W / 62.7°N 152.8°W / 62.7; -152.8 — [a][4]
June 26, 1805 23:27:40 114 Partial 1.0461 0.9357 — 65°30′N 9°54′W / 65.5°N 9.9°W / 65.5; -9.9 — [a][4]
July 26, 1805 6:14:19 152 Partial −1.4571 0.1405 — 63°12′S 42°48′E / 63.2°S 42.8°E / -63.2; 42.8 — [a][4]
December 21, 1805 0:17:38 119 Annular −0.8751 0.9134 6:27 83°06′S 143°48′W / 83.1°S 143.8°W / -83.1; -143.8 692 430 [a][4]
June 16, 1806 16:24:27 124 Total 0.3203 1.0604 4:55 42°12′N 64°36′W / 42.2°N 64.6°W / 42.2; -64.6 210 130 [a][4]
December 10, 1806 2:19:40 129 Annular −0.1627 0.9591 4:32 32°24′S 143°24′E / 32.4°S 143.4°E / -32.4; 143.4 151 94 [a][4]
June 6, 1807 5:18:31 134 Hybrid −0.4577 1.0055 0:38 4°42′S 100°24′E / 4.7°S 100.4°E / -4.7; 100.4 21 13 [a][4]
November 29, 1807 11:42:09 139 Hybrid 0.5377 1.0135 1:26 11°06′N 3°54′E / 11.1°N 3.9°E / 11.1; 3.9 55 34 [a][4]
May 25, 1808 11:02:35 144 Partial −1.2665 0.5064 — 68°24′S 27°48′E / 68.4°S 27.8°E / -68.4; 27.8 — [a][4]
October 19, 1808 16:55:30 111 Partial −1.4443 0.1687 — 71°18′S 160°48′E / 71.3°S 160.8°E / -71.3; 160.8 — [a][4]
November 18, 1808 2:30:03 149 Partial 1.1875 0.6564 — 69°12′N 162°36′E / 69.2°N 162.6°E / 69.2; 162.6 — [a][4]
April 14, 1809 20:07:11 116 Annular 0.8741 0.9429 4:35 65°48′N 157°18′W / 65.8°N 157.3°W / 65.8; -157.3 435 270 [a][4]
October 9, 1809 7:38:42 121 Total −0.7904 1.0137 1:02 55°06′S 38°24′E / 55.1°S 38.4°E / -55.1; 38.4 77 48 [a][4]
April 4, 1810 1:41:19 126 Annular 0.1031 0.9967 0:21 11°06′N 153°48′E / 11.1°N 153.8°E / 11.1; 153.8 12 7.5 [a][4]
September 28, 1810 16:37:25 131 Annular −0.0697 0.9681 3:45 5°48′S 72°48′W / 5.8°S 72.8°W / -5.8; -72.8 115 71 [a][4]
March 24, 1811 14:12:13 136 Total −0.6190 1.0416 3:27 35°12′S 18°00′W / 35.2°S 18.0°W / -35.2; -18.0 176 109 [a][4]
September 17, 1811 18:43:45 141 Annular 0.6798 0.9345 6:51 43°00′N 85°54′W / 43.0°N 85.9°W / 43.0; -85.9 330 210 [a][4]
February 12, 1812 20:28:40 108 Partial 1.3544 0.3422 — 70°42′N 168°48′W / 70.7°N 168.8°W / 70.7; -168.8 — [a][4]
March 13, 1812 6:19:31 146 Partial −1.2914 0.4594 — 71°54′S 173°18′W / 71.9°S 173.3°W / -71.9; -173.3 — [a][4]
August 7, 1812 5:15:50 113 Partial −1.4205 0.2343 — 70°00′S 67°00′E / 70.0°S 67.0°E / -70.0; 67.0 — [a][4]
September 5, 1812 19:04:10 151 Partial 1.3939 0.2874 — 71°48′N 4°30′E / 71.8°N 4.5°E / 71.8; 4.5 — [a][4]
February 1, 1813 8:58:27 118 Annular 0.7151 0.9820 1:53 27°54′N 40°24′E / 27.9°N 40.4°E / 27.9; 40.4 91 57 [a][4]
July 27, 1813 14:55:35 123 Total −0.6006 1.0341 3:27 17°24′S 47°24′W / 17.4°S 47.4°W / -17.4; -47.4 144 89 [a][4]
January 21, 1814 14:24:47 128 Annular 0.0253 0.9350 8:28 18°36′S 33°24′W / 18.6°S 33.4°W / -18.6; -33.4 242 150 [a][4]
July 17, 1814 6:30:29 133 Total 0.1641 1.0774 6:33 30°54′N 84°42′E / 30.9°N 84.7°E / 30.9; 84.7 254 158 [a][4]
January 10, 1815 13:57:06 138 Annular −0.6626 0.9143 7:55 63°42′S 23°36′W / 63.7°S 23.6°W / -63.7; -23.6 438 272 [a][4]
July 6, 1815 23:43:07 143 Total 0.9062 1.0593 3:13 88°06′N 162°42′W / 88.1°N 162.7°W / 88.1; -162.7 470 290 [a][4]
December 30, 1815 14:38:39 148 Partial −1.3130 0.4273 — 66°42′S 146°24′E / 66.7°S 146.4°E / -66.7; 146.4 — [a][4]
May 27, 1816 3:13:24 115 Annular −0.9492 0.9791 1:54 48°00′S 153°30′E / 48.0°S 153.5°E / -48.0; 153.5 238 148 [a][4]
November 19, 1816 10:17:23 120 Total 0.8407 1.0233 2:00 35°00′N 41°30′E / 35.0°N 41.5°E / 35.0; 41.5 144 89 [a][4]
May 16, 1817 6:58:14 125 Annular −0.2049 0.9483 6:30 7°54′N 78°30′E / 7.9°N 78.5°E / 7.9; 78.5 194 121 [a][4]
November 9, 1817 1:53:53 130 Total 0.1487 1.0536 4:42 8°54′S 150°54′E / 8.9°S 150.9°E / -8.9; 150.9 179 111 [a][4]
May 5, 1818 7:15:49 135 Annular 0.5440 0.9464 5:05 45°48′N 52°30′E / 45.8°N 52.5°E / 45.8; 52.5 233 145 [a][4]
October 29, 1818 17:07:10 140 Total −0.5524 1.0241 1:51 43°06′S 99°24′W / 43.1°S 99.4°W / -43.1; -99.4 98 61 [a][4]
March 25, 1819 23:44:30 107 Partial −1.4722 0.1329 — 61°12′S 87°54′W / 61.2°S 87.9°W / -61.2; -87.9 — [a][4]
April 24, 1819 11:31:59 145 Partial 1.2579 0.5225 — 61°42′N 108°00′W / 61.7°N 108.0°W / 61.7; -108.0 — [a][4]
September 19, 1819 13:03:47 112 Partial 1.5258 0.0595 — 61°00′N 75°36′E / 61.0°N 75.6°E / 61.0; 75.6 — [a][4]
October 19, 1819 3:27:17 150 Partial −1.3226 0.4085 — 61°30′S 16°24′E / 61.5°S 16.4°E / -61.5; 16.4 — [a][4]
March 14, 1820 13:37:15 117 Total −0.7200 1.0467 3:20 41°30′S 5°42′E / 41.5°S 5.7°E / -41.5; 5.7 220 140 [a][4]
September 7, 1820 13:59:58 122 Annular 0.8250 0.9329 5:49 51°36′N 8°42′E / 51.6°N 8.7°E / 51.6; 8.7 432 268 [a][4]
March 4, 1821 5:50:13 127 Total −0.0283 1.0506 4:14 8°00′S 96°18′E / 8.0°S 96.3°E / -8.0; 96.3 168 104 [a][4]
August 27, 1821 15:19:42 132 Annular 0.0671 0.9661 3:38 13°36′N 47°48′W / 13.6°N 47.8°W / 13.6; -47.8 123 76 [a][4]
February 21, 1822 19:40:40 137 Annular 0.6914 0.9996 0:02 28°36′N 132°18′W / 28.6°N 132.3°W / 28.6; -132.3 2 1.2 [a][4]
August 16, 1822 23:14:34 142 Total −0.6905 1.0173 1:35 26°06′S 173°30′E / 26.1°S 173.5°E / -26.1; 173.5 80 50 [a][4]
January 12, 1823 9:20:12 109 Partial −1.5413 0.0484 — 64°00′S 173°00′W / 64.0°S 173.0°W / -64.0; -173.0 — [a][4]
February 11, 1823 3:03:02 147 Partial 1.4546 0.1856 — 62°00′N 76°42′E / 62.0°N 76.7°E / 62.0; 76.7 — [a][4]
July 8, 1823 6:56:28 114 Partial 1.1182 0.7958 — 64°36′N 132°00′W / 64.6°N 132.0°W / 64.6; -132.0 — [a][4]
August 6, 1823 13:45:42 152 Partial −1.3871 0.2753 — 62°30′S 79°18′W / 62.5°S 79.3°W / -62.5; -79.3 — [a][4]
January 1, 1824 8:21:09 119 Annular −0.8821 0.9139 6:21 79°54′S 116°12′E / 79.9°S 116.2°E / -79.9; 116.2 705 438 [a][4]
June 26, 1824 23:46:33 124 Total 0.3959 1.0578 4:31 46°36′N 171°24′W / 46.6°N 171.4°W / 46.6; -171.4 207 129 [a][4]
December 20, 1824 10:40:36 129 Annular −0.1685 0.9610 4:15 33°18′S 20°24′E / 33.3°S 20.4°E / -33.3; 20.4 144 89 [a][4]
June 16, 1825 12:19:03 134 Hybrid −0.3812 1.0036 0:25 1°00′N 6°00′W / 1.0°N 6.0°W / 1.0; -6.0 13 8.1 [a][4]
December 9, 1825 20:21:45 139 Hybrid 0.5296 1.0148 1:34 9°12′N 127°24′W / 9.2°N 127.4°W / 9.2; -127.4 60 37 [a][4]
June 5, 1826 17:39:05 144 Partial −1.1887 0.6407 — 67°24′S 82°30′W / 67.4°S 82.5°W / -67.4; -82.5 — [a][4]
October 31, 1826 1:20:39 111 Partial −1.4696 0.1222 — 70°36′S 21°12′E / 70.6°S 21.2°E / -70.6; 21.2 — [a][4]
November 29, 1826 11:14:08 149 Partial 1.1764 0.6770 — 68°12′N 19°54′E / 68.2°N 19.9°E / 68.2; 19.9 — [a][4]
April 26, 1827 3:11:14 116 Annular 0.9316 0.9458 3:53 74°48′N 73°24′E / 74.8°N 73.4°E / 74.8; 73.4 559 347 [a][4]
October 20, 1827 15:42:05 121 Hybrid −0.8252 1.0070 0:30 62°18′S 87°36′W / 62.3°S 87.6°W / -62.3; -87.6 43 27 [a][4]
April 14, 1828 9:19:38 126 Hybrid 0.1498 1.0029 0:18 17°54′N 37°42′E / 17.9°N 37.7°E / 17.9; 37.7 10 6.2 [a][4]
October 9, 1828 0:07:47 131 Annular −0.1139 0.9623 4:26 12°30′S 173°00′E / 12.5°S 173.0°E / -12.5; 173.0 137 85 [a][4]
April 3, 1829 22:18:36 136 Total −0.5803 1.0474 4:05 28°30′S 142°36′W / 28.5°S 142.6°W / -28.5; -142.6 192 119 [a][4]
September 28, 1829 1:46:53 141 Annular 0.6244 0.9317 7:43 34°54′N 164°18′E / 34.9°N 164.3°E / 34.9; 164.3 323 201 [a][4]
February 23, 1830 5:04:13 108 Partial 1.3716 0.3100 — 71°18′N 49°00′E / 71.3°N 49.0°E / 71.3; 49.0 — [a][4]
March 24, 1830 14:38:43 146 Partial −1.2622 0.5148 — 72°00′S 47°42′E / 72.0°S 47.7°E / -72.0; 47.7 — [a][4]
August 18, 1830 12:13:35 113 Partial −1.4865 0.1171 — 70°42′S 50°12′W / 70.7°S 50.2°W / -70.7; -50.2 — [a][4]
September 17, 1830 2:08:12 151 Partial 1.3325 0.3930 — 72°06′N 115°36′W / 72.1°N 115.6°W / 72.1; -115.6 — [a][4]
February 12, 1831 17:21:45 118 Annular 0.7288 0.9807 1:57 31°54′N 88°18′W / 31.9°N 88.3°W / 31.9; -88.3 100 62 [a][4]
August 7, 1831 22:15:59 123 Total −0.6691 1.0349 3:20 24°54′S 160°54′W / 24.9°S 160.9°W / -24.9; -160.9 158 98 [a][4]
February 1, 1832 22:30:14 128 Annular 0.0355 0.9344 8:35 15°18′S 154°24′W / 15.3°S 154.4°W / -15.3; -154.4 245 152 [a][4]
July 27, 1832 14:01:06 133 Total 0.0919 1.0776 6:46 24°30′N 27°54′W / 24.5°N 27.9°W / 24.5; -27.9 252 157 [a][4]
January 20, 1833 21:56:55 138 Annular −0.6530 0.9155 7:59 60°36′S 137°24′W / 60.6°S 137.4°W / -60.6; -137.4 426 265 [a][4]
July 17, 1833 7:08:02 143 Total 0.8348 1.0591 3:29 77°30′N 92°30′E / 77.5°N 92.5°E / 77.5; 92.5 357 222 [a][4]
January 9, 1834 22:55:31 148 Partial −1.3043 0.4418 — 67°48′S 11°18′E / 67.8°S 11.3°E / -67.8; 11.3 — [a][4]
June 7, 1834 10:08:38 115 Partial −1.0291 0.9295 — 64°36′S 55°24′E / 64.6°S 55.4°E / -64.6; 55.4 — [a][4]
November 30, 1834 18:56:35 120 Total 0.8497 1.0233 2:02 34°54′N 91°36′W / 34.9°N 91.6°W / 34.9; -91.6 150 93 [a][4]
May 27, 1835 13:35:42 125 Annular −0.2846 0.9486 6:44 5°18′N 20°12′W / 5.3°N 20.2°W / 5.3; -20.2 196 122 [a][4]
November 20, 1835 10:31:58 130 Total 0.1649 1.0510 4:35 10°42′S 21°36′E / 10.7°S 21.6°E / -10.7; 21.6 171 106 [a][4]
May 15, 1836 14:01:39 135 Annular 0.4699 0.9509 4:47 45°06′N 44°24′W / 45.1°N 44.4°W / 45.1; -44.4 203 126 [a][4]
November 9, 1836 1:29:26 140 Total −0.5327 1.0191 1:28 46°06′S 136°48′E / 46.1°S 136.8°E / -46.1; 136.8 77 48 [a][4]
April 5, 1837 7:35:30 107 Partial −1.5080 0.0651 — 61°18′S 145°36′E / 61.3°S 145.6°E / -61.3; 145.6 — [a][4]
May 4, 1837 18:48:28 145 Partial 1.1934 0.6381 — 62°18′N 133°54′E / 62.3°N 133.9°E / 62.3; 133.9 — [a][4]
October 29, 1837 11:19:24 150 Partial −1.2967 0.4542 — 61°54′S 110°30′W / 61.9°S 110.5°W / -61.9; -110.5 — [a][4]
March 25, 1838 21:52:16 117 Total −0.7524 1.0505 3:39 39°42′S 118°18′W / 39.7°S 118.3°W / -39.7; -118.3 249 155 [a][4]
September 18, 1838 20:55:56 122 Annular 0.8867 0.9289 6:06 52°24′N 90°36′W / 52.4°N 90.6°W / 52.4; -90.6 562 349 [a][4]
March 15, 1839 14:13:42 127 Total −0.0558 1.0520 4:20 5°06′S 29°30′W / 5.1°S 29.5°W / -5.1; -29.5 172 107 [a][4]
September 7, 1839 22:23:26 132 Annular 0.1324 0.9661 3:34 12°48′N 152°42′W / 12.8°N 152.7°W / 12.8; -152.7 123 76 [a][4]
March 4, 1840 3:58:22 137 Annular 0.6727 0.9995 0:03 30°36′N 101°42′E / 30.6°N 101.7°E / 30.6; 101.7 2 1.2 [a][4]
August 27, 1840 6:37:32 142 Total −0.6223 1.0195 1:45 24°18′S 62°54′E / 24.3°S 62.9°E / -24.3; 62.9 83 52 [a][4]
January 22, 1841 17:24:16 109 Partial −1.5516 0.0316 — 63°06′S 56°36′E / 63.1°S 56.6°E / -63.1; 56.6 — [a][4]
February 21, 1841 11:03:56 147 Partial 1.4406 0.2095 — 61°30′N 52°24′W / 61.5°N 52.4°W / 61.5; -52.4 — [a][4]
July 18, 1841 14:25:14 114 Partial 1.1903 0.6556 — 63°42′N 106°12′E / 63.7°N 106.2°E / 63.7; 106.2 — [a][4]
August 16, 1841 21:20:24 152 Partial −1.3193 0.4059 — 61°54′S 158°00′E / 61.9°S 158.0°E / -61.9; 158.0 — [a][4]
January 11, 1842 16:25:41 119 Annular −0.8882 0.9151 6:15 75°48′S 1°24′E / 75.8°S 1.4°E / -75.8; 1.4 710 440 [a][4]
July 8, 1842 7:06:27 124 Total 0.4726 1.0543 4:05 50°06′N 83°36′E / 50.1°N 83.6°E / 50.1; 83.6 204 127 [a][4]
December 31, 1842 19:04:24 129 Annular −0.1727 0.9634 3:54 33°06′S 103°12′W / 33.1°S 103.2°W / -33.1; -103.2 135 84 [a][4]
June 27, 1843 19:17:03 134 Hybrid −0.3038 1.0011 0:07 5°54′N 111°00′W / 5.9°N 111.0°W / 5.9; -111.0 4 2.5 [a][4]
December 21, 1843 5:03:26 139 Total 0.5227 1.0165 1:43 8°00′N 101°00′E / 8.0°N 101.0°E / 8.0; 101.0 66 41 [a][4]
June 16, 1844 0:13:22 144 Partial −1.1092 0.7778 — 66°24′S 168°18′E / 66.4°S 168.3°E / -66.4; 168.3 — [a][4]
November 10, 1844 9:51:45 111 Partial −1.4901 0.0847 — 69°48′S 119°18′W / 69.8°S 119.3°W / -69.8; -119.3 — [a][4]
December 9, 1844 20:01:39 149 Partial 1.1682 0.6924 — 67°06′N 123°00′W / 67.1°N 123.0°W / 67.1; -123.0 — [a][4]
May 6, 1845 10:09:00 116 Annular 0.9945 0.9462 3:15 73°24′N 110°36′W / 73.4°N 110.6°W / 73.4; -110.6 — [a][4]
October 30, 1845 23:51:58 121 Hybrid −0.8537 1.0005 0:02 69°06′S 144°30′E / 69.1°S 144.5°E / -69.1; 144.5 3 1.9 [a][4]
April 25, 1846 16:50:30 126 Hybrid 0.2037 1.0088 0:53 24°48′N 76°12′W / 24.8°N 76.2°W / 24.8; -76.2 31 19 [a][4]
October 20, 1846 7:46:12 131 Annular −0.1506 0.9567 5:05 18°42′S 57°18′E / 18.7°S 57.3°E / -18.7; 57.3 159 99 [a][4]
April 15, 1847 6:16:13 136 Total −0.5339 1.0530 4:44 21°36′S 95°00′E / 21.6°S 95.0°E / -21.6; 95.0 206 128 [a][4]
October 9, 1847 9:00:23 141 Annular 0.5774 0.9290 8:35 27°42′N 52°48′E / 27.7°N 52.8°E / 27.7; 52.8 323 201 [a][4]
March 5, 1848 13:31:35 108 Partial 1.3950 0.2662 — 71°48′N 91°42′W / 71.8°N 91.7°W / 71.8; -91.7 — [a][4]
April 3, 1848 22:49:07 146 Partial −1.2264 0.5834 — 71°48′S 89°00′W / 71.8°S 89.0°W / -71.8; -89.0 — [a][4]
August 28, 1848 19:18:22 113 Partial −1.5474 0.0090 — 71°18′S 169°36′W / 71.3°S 169.6°W / -71.3; -169.6 — [a][4]
September 27, 1848 9:21:19 151 Partial 1.2773 0.4875 — 72°12′N 121°54′E / 72.2°N 121.9°E / 72.2; 121.9 — [a][4]
February 23, 1849 1:38:09 118 Annular 0.7474 0.9796 1:58 36°42′N 144°18′E / 36.7°N 144.3°E / 36.7; 144.3 108 67 [a][4]
August 18, 1849 5:40:49 123 Total −0.7343 1.0349 3:07 32°54′S 83°30′E / 32.9°S 83.5°E / -32.9; 83.5 172 107 [a][4]
February 12, 1850 6:29:37 128 Annular 0.0503 0.9345 8:35 11°00′S 85°36′E / 11.0°S 85.6°E / -11.0; 85.6 245 152 [a][4]
August 7, 1850 21:33:54 133 Total 0.0215 1.0769 6:50 17°42′N 141°48′W / 17.7°N 141.8°W / 17.7; -141.8 249 155 [a][4]
February 1, 1851 5:54:27 138 Annular −0.6413 0.9175 8:01 56°24′S 106°54′E / 56.4°S 106.9°E / -56.4; 106.9 409 254 [a][4]
July 28, 1851 14:33:42 143 Total 0.7643 1.0577 3:41 68°00′N 19°36′W / 68.0°N 19.6°W / 68.0; -19.6 296 184 [a][4]
January 21, 1852 7:12:16 148 Partial −1.2948 0.4577 — 68°54′S 124°18′W / 68.9°S 124.3°W / -68.9; -124.3 — [a][4]
June 17, 1852 16:59:50 115 Partial −1.1111 0.7828 — 65°36′S 57°18′W / 65.6°S 57.3°W / -65.6; -57.3 — [a][4]
December 11, 1852 3:40:44 120 Total 0.8551 1.0237 2:05 35°12′N 133°54′E / 35.2°N 133.9°E / 35.2; 133.9 156 97 [a][4]
June 6, 1853 20:07:21 125 Annular −0.3686 0.9486 6:59 1°30′N 117°54′W / 1.5°N 117.9°W / 1.5; -117.9 203 126 [a][4]
November 30, 1853 19:15:39 130 Total 0.1763 1.0485 4:28 12°00′S 109°00′W / 12.0°S 109.0°W / -12.0; -109.0 164 102 [a][4]
May 26, 1854 20:42:53 135 Annular 0.3918 0.9551 4:32 43°18′N 140°06′W / 43.3°N 140.1°W / 43.3; -140.1 178 111 [a][4]
November 20, 1854 9:56:58 140 Hybrid −0.5179 1.0144 1:07 48°54′S 12°42′E / 48.9°S 12.7°E / -48.9; 12.7 57 35 [a][4]
May 16, 1855 2:01:12 145 Partial 1.1249 0.7624 — 62°54′N 16°36′E / 62.9°N 16.6°E / 62.9; 16.6 — [a][4]
November 9, 1855 19:17:51 150 Partial −1.2767 0.4892 — 62°30′S 121°00′E / 62.5°S 121.0°E / -62.5; 121.0 — [a][4]
April 5, 1856 6:01:01 117 Total −0.7906 1.0539 3:56 39°06′S 119°12′E / 39.1°S 119.2°E / -39.1; 119.2 285 177 [a][4]
September 29, 1856 3:59:44 122 Annular 0.9420 0.9246 6:21 54°18′N 169°06′E / 54.3°N 169.1°E / 54.3; 169.1 831 516 [a][4]
March 25, 1857 22:29:38 127 Total −0.0892 1.0534 4:28 2°24′S 153°24′W / 2.4°S 153.4°W / -2.4; -153.4 177 110 [a][4]
September 18, 1857 5:36:05 132 Annular 0.1912 0.9659 3:34 11°36′N 100°00′E / 11.6°N 100.0°E / 11.6; 100.0 125 78 [a][4]
March 15, 1858 12:05:28 137 Annular 0.6461 0.9996 0:02 32°42′N 20°54′W / 32.7°N 20.9°W / 32.7; -20.9 2 1.2 [a][4]
September 7, 1858 14:09:29 142 Total −0.5609 1.0210 1:50 23°54′S 49°48′W / 23.9°S 49.8°W / -23.9; -49.8 85 53 [a][4]
February 3, 1859 1:22:42 109 Partial −1.5659 0.0077 — 62°24′S 72°06′W / 62.4°S 72.1°W / -62.4; -72.1 — [a][4]
March 4, 1859 18:54:49 147 Partial 1.4193 0.2461 — 61°12′N 178°48′W / 61.2°N 178.8°W / 61.2; -178.8 — [a][4]
July 29, 1859 21:56:57 114 Partial 1.2598 0.5205 — 63°00′N 16°00′W / 63.0°N 16.0°W / 63.0; -16.0 — [a][4]
August 28, 1859 5:02:00 152 Partial −1.2569 0.5261 — 61°30′S 33°42′E / 61.5°S 33.7°E / -61.5; 33.7 — [a][4]
January 23, 1860 0:27:31 119 Annular −0.8969 0.9168 6:07 71°48′S 117°12′W / 71.8°S 117.2°W / -71.8; -117.2 719 447 [a][4]
July 18, 1860 14:26:24 124 Total 0.5487 1.0500 3:39 52°30′N 20°18′W / 52.5°N 20.3°W / 52.5; -20.3 198 123 [a][4]
January 11, 1861 3:29:23 129 Annular −0.1767 0.9664 3:30 31°48′S 132°42′E / 31.8°S 132.7°E / -31.8; 132.7 123 76 [a][4]
July 8, 1861 2:10:26 134 Annular −0.2231 0.9979 0:14 10°00′N 145°48′E / 10.0°N 145.8°E / 10.0; 145.8 7 4.3 [a][4]
December 31, 1861 13:49:06 139 Total 0.5186 1.0186 1:55 7°48′N 31°36′W / 7.8°N 31.6°W / 7.8; -31.6 74 46 [a][4]
June 27, 1862 6:42:21 144 Partial −1.0252 0.9222 — 65°24′S 60°48′E / 65.4°S 60.8°E / -65.4; 60.8 — [a][4]
November 21, 1862 18:29:48 111 Partial −1.5051 0.0580 — 68°48′S 99°06′E / 68.8°S 99.1°E / -68.8; 99.1 — [a][4]
December 21, 1862 4:53:03 149 Partial 1.1633 0.7016 — 66°00′N 93°36′E / 66.0°N 93.6°E / 66.0; 93.6 — [a][4]
May 17, 1863 17:00:45 116 Partial 1.0627 0.8606 — 69°12′N 126°48′E / 69.2°N 126.8°E / 69.2; 126.8 — [a][4]
November 11, 1863 8:09:03 121 Annular −0.8759 0.9943 0:22 75°24′S 15°06′E / 75.4°S 15.1°E / -75.4; 15.1 42 26 [a][4]
May 6, 1864 0:16:48 126 Hybrid 0.2621 1.0146 1:25 31°36′N 171°30′E / 31.6°N 171.5°E / 31.6; 171.5 52 32 [a][4]
October 30, 1864 15:30:31 131 Annular −0.1816 0.9514 5:41 24°18′S 59°18′W / 24.3°S 59.3°W / -24.3; -59.3 181 112 [a][4]
April 25, 1865 14:08:34 136 Total −0.4826 1.0584 5:23 14°48′S 25°48′W / 14.8°S 25.8°W / -14.8; -25.8 219 136 [a][4]
October 19, 1865 16:21:14 141 Annular 0.5366 0.9263 9:27 21°18′N 60°12′W / 21.3°N 60.2°W / 21.3; -60.2 326 203 [a][4]
March 16, 1866 21:51:25 108 Partial 1.4241 0.2114 — 72°00′N 129°12′E / 72.0°N 129.2°E / 72.0; 129.2 — [a][4]
April 15, 1866 6:51:40 146 Partial −1.1846 0.6637 — 71°24′S 136°36′E / 71.4°S 136.6°E / -71.4; 136.6 — [a][4]
October 8, 1866 16:44:22 151 Partial 1.2296 0.5693 — 71°54′N 3°00′W / 71.9°N 3.0°W / 71.9; -3.0 — [a][4]
March 6, 1867 9:46:48 118 Annular 0.7716 0.9787 1:57 42°18′N 18°24′E / 42.3°N 18.4°E / 42.3; 18.4 118 73 [a][4]
August 29, 1867 13:13:07 123 Total −0.7940 1.0344 2:51 41°06′S 34°54′W / 41.1°S 34.9°W / -41.1; -34.9 189 117 [a][4]
February 23, 1868 14:21:31 128 Annular 0.0706 0.9348 8:30 6°06′S 33°00′W / 6.1°S 33.0°W / -6.1; -33.0 244 152 [a][4]
August 18, 1868 5:12:10 133 Total −0.0443 1.0756 6:47 10°36′N 102°12′E / 10.6°N 102.2°E / 10.6; 102.2 245 152 [a][4]
February 11, 1869 13:46:39 138 Annular −0.6252 0.9201 8:02 51°18′S 9°42′W / 51.3°S 9.7°W / -51.3; -9.7 387 240 [a][4]
August 7, 1869 22:01:05 143 Total 0.6960 1.0551 3:48 59°06′N 133°12′W / 59.1°N 133.2°W / 59.1; -133.2 254 158 [a][4]
January 31, 1870 15:26:25 148 Partial −1.2829 0.4781 — 69°54′S 100°00′E / 69.9°S 100.0°E / -69.9; 100.0 — [a][4]
June 28, 1870 23:46:43 115 Partial −1.1949 0.6335 — 66°36′S 169°24′W / 66.6°S 169.4°W / -66.6; -169.4 — [a][4]
July 28, 1870 11:02:31 153 Partial 1.5044 0.0742 — 69°12′N 170°54′E / 69.2°N 170.9°E / 69.2; 170.9 — [a][4]
December 22, 1870 12:27:33 120 Total 0.8585 1.0248 2:11 35°42′N 1°30′W / 35.7°N 1.5°W / 35.7; -1.5 165 103 [a][4]
June 18, 1871 2:35:01 125 Annular −0.4550 0.9481 7:14 3°30′S 144°42′E / 3.5°S 144.7°E / -3.5; 144.7 214 133 [a][4]
December 12, 1871 4:03:38 130 Total 0.1836 1.0465 4:23 12°42′S 119°24′E / 12.7°S 119.4°E / -12.7; 119.4 157 98 [a][4]
June 6, 1872 3:20:03 135 Annular 0.3095 0.9590 4:20 40°30′N 124°48′E / 40.5°N 124.8°E / 40.5; 124.8 157 98 [a][4]
November 30, 1872 18:29:33 140 Hybrid −0.5081 1.0099 0:47 51°12′S 111°48′W / 51.2°S 111.8°W / -51.2; -111.8 40 25 [a][4]
May 26, 1873 9:08:56 145 Partial 1.0513 0.8971 — 63°42′N 99°36′W / 63.7°N 99.6°W / 63.7; -99.6 — [a][4]
November 20, 1873 3:22:52 150 Partial −1.2624 0.5138 — 63°12′S 9°30′W / 63.2°S 9.5°W / -63.2; -9.5 — [a][4]
April 16, 1874 14:00:53 117 Total −0.8384 1.0569 4:11 39°54′S 0°54′W / 39.9°S 0.9°W / -39.9; -0.9 335 208 [a][4]
October 10, 1874 11:13:33 122 Annular 0.9889 0.9193 6:28 58°36′N 72°00′E / 58.6°N 72.0°E / 58.6; 72.0 — [a][4]
April 6, 1875 06:37:26 127 Total −0.1292 1.0547 4:37 0°12′S 84°48′E / 0.2°S 84.8°E / -0.2; 84.8 182 113 [a][4]
September 29, 1875 12:58:09 132 Annular 0.2428 0.9656 3:36 10°00′N 10°06′W / 10.0°N 10.1°W / 10.0; -10.1 127 79 [a][4]
March 25, 1876 20:05:06 137 Annular 0.6143 0.9999 0:01 34°48′N 141°06′W / 34.8°N 141.1°W / 34.8; -141.1 1 0.62 [a][4]
September 17, 1876 21:49:15 142 Total −0.5054 1.0220 1:53 24°36′S 164°30′W / 24.6°S 164.5°W / -24.6; -164.5 86 53 [a][4]
March 15, 1877 02:38:09 147 Partial 1.3924 0.2917 — 61°00′N 56°42′E / 61.0°N 56.7°E / 61.0; 56.7 — [a][4]
August 9, 1877 5:30:24 114 Partial 1.3277 0.3889 — 62°18′N 138°36′W / 62.3°N 138.6°W / 62.3; -138.6 — [a][4]
September 7, 1877 12:48:42 152 Partial −1.1985 0.6382 — 61°12′S 91°48′W / 61.2°S 91.8°W / -61.2; -91.8 — [a][4]
February 2, 1878 8:27:52 119 Annular −0.9071 0.9191 5:59 67°54′S 122°24′E / 67.9°S 122.4°E / -67.9; 122.4 729 453 [a][4]
July 29, 1878 21:47:18 124 Total 0.6233 1.0450 3:11 53°48′N 124°00′W / 53.8°N 124.0°W / 53.8; -124.0 191 119 [a][4]
January 22, 1879 11:53:08 129 Annular −0.1824 0.9700 3:03 29°48′S 8°30′E / 29.8°S 8.5°E / -29.8; 8.5 110 68 [a][4]
July 19, 1879 9:04:32 134 Annular −0.1440 0.9942 0:39 13°00′N 42°54′E / 13.0°N 42.9°E / 13.0; 42.9 20 12 [a][4]
January 11, 1880 22:34:25 139 Total 0.5136 1.0212 2:07 8°18′N 164°06′W / 8.3°N 164.1°W / 8.3; -164.1 84 52 [a][4]
July 7, 1880 13:10:28 144 Annular −0.9406 0.9441 5:47 46°24′S 33°24′W / 46.4°S 33.4°W / -46.4; -33.4 611 380 [a][4]
December 2, 1880 3:11:33 111 Partial −1.5172 0.0369 — 67°48′S 42°54′W / 67.8°S 42.9°W / -67.8; -42.9 — [a][4]
December 31, 1880 13:45:01 149 Partial 1.1591 0.7096 — 65°00′N 49°30′W / 65.0°N 49.5°W / 65.0; -49.5 — [a][4]
May 27, 1881 23:48:41 116 Partial 1.1345 0.7370 — 68°12′N 13°18′E / 68.2°N 13.3°E / 68.2; 13.3 — [a][4]
November 21, 1881 16:31:10 121 Annular −0.8931 0.9887 0:43 81°12′S 114°30′W / 81.2°S 114.5°W / -81.2; -114.5 90 56 [a][4]
May 17, 1882 7:36:27 126 Total 0.3269 1.0200 1:50 38°24′N 61°36′E / 38.4°N 61.6°E / 38.4; 61.6 72 45 [a][4]
November 10, 1882 23:22:21 131 Annular −0.2056 0.9465 6:14 29°12′S 177°00′W / 29.2°S 177.0°W / -29.2; -177.0 201 125 [a][4]
May 6, 1883 21:53:49 136 Total −0.4250 1.0634 5:58 8°06′S 144°36′W / 8.1°S 144.6°W / -8.1; -144.6 229 142 [a][4]
October 30, 1883 23:50:54 141 Annular 0.5030 0.9238 10:17 15°36′N 174°54′W / 15.6°N 174.9°W / 15.6; -174.9 331 206 [a][4]
March 27, 1884 6:02:11 108 Partial 1.4602 0.1436 — 72°00′N 7°42′W / 72.0°N 7.7°W / 72.0; -7.7 — [a][4]
April 25, 1884 14:46:17 146 Partial −1.1365 0.7563 — 70°42′S 4°36′E / 70.7°S 4.6°E / -70.7; 4.6 — [a][4]
October 19, 1884 0:17:42 151 Partial 1.1892 0.6385 — 71°30′N 130°12′W / 71.5°N 130.2°W / 71.5; -130.2 — [a][4]
March 16, 1885 17:45:43 118 Annular 0.8030 0.9778 1:55 48°54′N 106°06′W / 48.9°N 106.1°W / 48.9; -106.1 132 82 [a][4]
September 8, 1885 20:51:52 123 Total −0.8489 1.0332 2:31 49°36′S 156°30′W / 49.6°S 156.5°W / -49.6; -156.5 211 131 [a][4]
March 5, 1886 22:05:26 128 Annular 0.0971 0.9357 8:20 0°30′S 150°06′W / 0.5°S 150.1°W / -0.5; -150.1 241 150 [a][4]
August 29, 1886 12:55:23 133 Total −0.1059 1.0735 6:36 3°30′N 15°18′W / 3.5°N 15.3°W / 3.5; -15.3 240 150 [a][4]
February 22, 1887 21:33:04 138 Annular −0.6040 0.9232 8:01 45°42′S 126°30′W / 45.7°S 126.5°W / -45.7; -126.5 362 225 [a][4]
August 19, 1887 5:32:05 143 Total 0.6313 1.0518 3:50 50°36′N 111°54′E / 50.6°N 111.9°E / 50.6; 111.9 221 137 [a][4]
February 11, 1888 23:38:15 148 Partial −1.2685 0.5029 — 70°42′S 35°42′W / 70.7°S 35.7°W / -70.7; -35.7 — [a][4]
July 9, 1888 6:30:52 115 Partial −1.2797 0.4832 — 67°36′S 78°48′E / 67.6°S 78.8°E / -67.6; 78.8 — [a][4]
August 7, 1888 18:05:46 153 Partial 1.4368 0.1983 — 70°06′N 53°00′E / 70.1°N 53.0°E / 70.1; 53.0 — [a][4]
January 1, 1889 21:16:50 120 Total 0.8603 1.0262 2:17 36°42′N 137°36′W / 36.7°N 137.6°W / 36.7; -137.6 175 109 [a][4]
June 28, 1889 9:00:00 125 Annular −0.5431 0.9471 7:22 9°36′S 47°18′E / 9.6°S 47.3°E / -9.6; 47.3 232 144 [a][4]
December 22, 1889 12:54:15 130 Total 0.1888 1.0449 4:18 12°42′S 12°48′W / 12.7°S 12.8°W / -12.7; -12.8 152 94 [a][4]
June 17, 1890 9:55:05 135 Annular 0.2246 0.9625 4:09 36°30′N 29°18′E / 36.5°N 29.3°E / 36.5; 29.3 140 87 [a][4]
December 12, 1890 3:05:28 140 Hybrid −0.5016 1.0059 0:28 52°48′S 123°54′E / 52.8°S 123.9°E / -52.8; 123.9 24 15 [a][4]
June 6, 1891 16:15:36 145 Annular 0.9754 0.9981 0:06 74°30′N 163°48′E / 74.5°N 163.8°E / 74.5; 163.8 33 21 [a][4]
December 1, 1891 11:31:08 150 Partial −1.2514 0.5326 — 64°06′S 140°54′W / 64.1°S 140.9°W / -64.1; -140.9 — [a][4]
April 26, 1892 21:55:20 117 Total −0.8870 1.0591 4:19 42°30′S 119°24′W / 42.5°S 119.4°W / -42.5; -119.4 414 257 [a][4]
October 20, 1892 18:36:06 122 Partial 1.0286 0.9054 — 61°24′N 33°18′W / 61.4°N 33.3°W / 61.4; -33.3 — [a][4]
April 16, 1893 14:36:11 127 Total −0.1763 1.0556 4:47 1°18′N 34°36′W / 1.3°N 34.6°W / 1.3; -34.6 186 116 [a][4]
October 9, 1893 20:30:22 132 Annular 0.2867 0.9652 3:41 8°06′N 123°00′W / 8.1°N 123.0°W / 8.1; -123.0 130 81 [a][4]
April 6, 1894 3:53:41 137 Hybrid 0.5740 1.0001 0:01 36°42′N 102°24′E / 36.7°N 102.4°E / 36.7; 102.4 1 0.62 [a][4]
September 29, 1894 5:39:02 142 Total −0.4573 1.0226 1:55 26°06′S 78°30′E / 26.1°S 78.5°E / -26.1; 78.5 85 53 [a][4]
March 26, 1895 10:09:33 147 Partial 1.3565 0.3531 — 61°00′N 64°48′W / 61.0°N 64.8°W / 61.0; -64.8 — [a][4]
August 20, 1895 13:09:16 114 Partial 1.3911 0.2665 — 61°48′N 97°42′E / 61.8°N 97.7°E / 61.8; 97.7 — [a][4]
September 18, 1895 20:44:01 152 Partial −1.1470 0.7369 — 61°00′S 140°42′E / 61.0°S 140.7°E / -61.0; 140.7 — [a][4]
February 13, 1896 16:23:13 119 Annular −0.9220 0.9218 5:48 64°36′S 3°30′E / 64.6°S 3.5°E / -64.6; 3.5 761 473 [a][4]
August 9, 1896 5:09:00 124 Total 0.6963 1.0392 2:43 54°24′N 132°12′E / 54.4°N 132.2°E / 54.4; 132.2 182 113 [a][4]
February 1, 1897 20:15:15 129 Annular −0.1903 0.9742 2:34 27°06′S 115°42′W / 27.1°S 115.7°W / -27.1; -115.7 94 58 [a][4]
July 29, 1897 15:56:58 134 Annular −0.0640 0.9899 1:05 15°18′N 59°00′W / 15.3°N 59.0°W / 15.3; -59.0 35 22 [a][4]
January 22, 1898 7:19:12 139 Total 0.5079 1.0244 2:21 9°30′N 63°36′E / 9.5°N 63.6°E / 9.5; 63.6 96 60 [a][4]
July 18, 1898 19:36:54 144 Annular −0.8547 0.9450 6:11 35°42′S 130°06′W / 35.7°S 130.1°W / -35.7; -130.1 385 239 [a][4]
December 13, 1898 11:58:13 111 Partial −1.5252 0.0231 — 66°48′S 174°30′E / 66.8°S 174.5°E / -66.8; 174.5 — [a][4]
January 11, 1899 22:38:02 149 Partial 1.1559 0.7158 — 64°00′N 167°30′E / 64.0°N 167.5°E / 64.0; 167.5 — [a][4]
June 8, 1899 6:33:43 116 Partial 1.2089 0.6076 — 67°12′N 98°54′W / 67.2°N 98.9°W / 67.2; -98.9 — [a][4]
December 3, 1899 0:57:28 121 Annular −0.9061 0.9836 1:01 86°36′S 121°30′E / 86.6°S 121.5°E / -86.6; 121.5 140 87 [a][4]
May 28, 1900 14:53:56 126 Total 0.3943 1.0249 2:10 44°48′N 46°30′W / 44.8°N 46.5°W / 44.8; -46.5 92 57 [a][4]
November 22, 1900 7:19:43 131 Annular −0.2245 0.9421 6:42 33°06′S 64°48′E / 33.1°S 64.8°E / -33.1; 64.8 220 140 [a][4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Five Million Catalog of Solar Eclipses". NASA. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2008.
  2. ^ "Glossary of Solar Eclipse Terms". NASA. March 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses". NASA. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2008.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih "Solar Eclipses: 1801–1900". NASA. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

Bibliography

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Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

  1. "Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 1801 to 1900". NASA. Archived from the original on January 18, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_19th_century&oldid=1255428824"