Wusong

Wusong
Wusong
Traditional Chinese	吳淞
Simplified Chinese	吴淞
Postal	Woosung
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Wúsōng
Wade–Giles	Wu-sung

Wusong
吴淞区
Wusong 吴淞区
District of the People's Republic of China
1980–1988
	; Location of Wusong on Shanghai.
History
• Established	1980
• Disestablished	1988
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Yangpu District
Baoshan District, Shanghai
Today part of	Part of the Baoshan District, Shanghai

Wusong, formerly romanized as Woosung,^{[n 1]} is a subdistrict of Baoshan in northern Shanghai. Prior to the city's expansion, it was a separate port town located 14 miles (23 km) down the Huangpu River from Shanghai's urban core.

Name

Wusong is named for the Wusong River, a former name for Shanghai's Suzhou Creek. Suzhou Creek is now a tributary to the Huangpu River, emptying into it in Puxi across from Lujiazui and just north of the Bund. The Huangpu had previously been a tributary to the Wusong, but the two reversed their importance when a flood caused it to gain a number of the Wusong's former tributaries.

History

Wusong housed a Qing fortress protecting the entrance to Shanghai.^[1] It was captured by the British during the Battle of Woosung on 16 June 1842, amid the First Opium War. During the steamship era, it was the point of departure for large steamers bound for Shanghai.^[1] This position caused it to be the site of China's first telegraph wires and first railroad, both running to Shanghai along what is today the route of the Shanghai Metro's elevated Line 3.^{[citation needed]} By 1900, it boasted a lighthouse and a "skeleton" teahouse, as well as a small squadron of war-junks (ty-mung) of the Imperial Chinese Navy.^[1]

Tongji University was founded here in 1909. During World War II, this town was the site of an internment camp for marines captured on Wake Island. Wusong became a district of Shanghai, before it was abolished in 1964 and incorporated into Baoshan District.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

^ Variant spellings include Woo-Sung.^[1]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sladen (1895), p. 278.

Bibliography

Sladen, Douglas (1895), "Bits of China", The Japs at Home, 5th ed., New York: New Amsterdam Book Co., pp. 276–354.