List of introduced species

A complete list of introduced species for even quite small areas of the world would be dauntingly long. Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can hope to record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations— not kept domestically—that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause a negative impact to new environments they reach, some can have a positive impact, just for conservation purpose.

Australia

See also: List of invasive species in Australia

See also: Invasive species in Australia

Mammals

• Platypus in Kangaroo IslandResearch on Kangaroo Island
• Koala in South Australia South Australia's koalas could save the entire species
• Water buffalo
• Cattle
• Pig
• Dromedary
• Red deer from Europe
• Fallow deer from Europe
• Chital
• Indian hog deer Australia's Wild Deer - Australian Deer Research Foundation Ltd.
• Javan rusa Australia's Wild Deer - Australian Deer Research Foundation Ltd.
• Sambar deer Australia's Wild Deer - Australian Deer Research Foundation Ltd.
• Donkey
• Brumby
• Banteng
• Goat
• Brown hare
• Red fox
• Dog
• Cat
• House mouse
• Northern palm squirrel - established in Perth
• European rabbit From Europe
• Rats
  • Black rat
  • Brown rat

Birds

• Acridotheres tristis (common myna)
• Alauda arvensis (Eurasian skylark)
• Anas platyrhynchos (mallard)
• Cacatua galerita (sulphur-crested cockatoo) - Western Australia from east Australia Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)
• Cacatua tenuirostris (long-billed corella) - to coastal areas from inland
• Callipepla californica (California quail) California Quail (Callipepla californica)
• Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch)
• Cereopsis novaehollandiae (Cape Barren goose) - reintroduced onto Australian islands
• Chloris chloris (European greenfinch)
• Cygnus olor (mute swan) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Dacelo novaeguineae (laughing kookaburra) - artificially expanded range
• Dromaius novaehollandiae (emu) - reintroduced onto Australian islands
• Columba livia (feral pigeon)
• Australian brushturkey in Kangaroo IslandResearch on Kangaroo Island
• Gallus gallus (red junglefowl) Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) - BirdLife species factsheet
• Gallus varius (green junglefowl) on Cocos (Keeling) Islands The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Lonchura oryzivora (Java sparrow) - Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island Java Sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora)
• Lonchura punctulata (nutmeg mannikin)
• Meleagris gallopavo (wild turkey) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Menura novaehollandiae (superb lyrebird) - Tasmania from mainland Superb Lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae)
• Numida meleagris (helmeted guineafowl) Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris) - BirdLife species factsheet
• Passer domesticus (house sparrow)
• Passer montanus (Eurasian tree sparrow)
• Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)
• Pycnonotus jocosus (red-whiskered bulbul) Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)
• Spilopelia chinensis (spotted dove)
• Spilopelia senegalensis (laughing dove) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Struthio camelus (ostrich)
• Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)
• Gang-gang cockatoo in Kangaroo IslandResearch on Kangaroo Island
• Trichoglossus moluccanus (rainbow lorikeet) – to Western Australia from east Australia
• Turdus merula (Eurasian blackbird)
• Turdus philomelos (song thrush)
• Tyto novaehollandiae (Australian masked owl) - Lord Howe Island from mainland Australian Masked-owl (Tyto novaehollandiae)
• Zosterops natalis (Christmas white-eye) - Cocos (Keeling) Islands Christmas White-eye (Zosterops natalis)

Fish

• Acanthogobius flavimanus
• Asian carp
• Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)
• Brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis
• Brown trout
• Chameleon goby Japanese goby (Tridentiger trigonocephalus)
• Common carp
• Common roach
• Eastern mosquitofish
• European perch
• Goldfish Goldfish - Carassius auratus
• Green swordtail Green swordtail
• Jack Dempsey Jack Dempsey cichlid
• Mozambique tilapia
• Pearl cichlid
• Pelmatolapia mariae (spotted tilapia)
• Pond loach
• Rainbow trout
• Rosy barb
• Rudd
• Southern platyfish/Variatus platy Platyfish
• Tench
• White Cloud Mountain minnow White Cloud Mountain minnow
• Siamese fighting fish Thousands of rogue Siamese fighting fish invade Top End waterways

Reptiles

• House gecko
• Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)

Amphibians

• Cane toad

Arthropods

• Argentine ant
• Black Portuguese millipede
• Western honeybee
• Red imported fire ant from South America via North America
• Yellow crazy ant
• Pharaoh ant Pharaoh ant
• European wasp
• Silverleaf whitefly Cotton whitefly
• Carcinus maenas
• Paratrechina Longicornis (Longhorn crazy ant)
• Apis Cerana (Eastern Honey Bee)
• Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito)
• Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
• Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)
• Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)
• Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)
• Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) Fruit fly
• Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)
• Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite)
• Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)
• Forficula auricularia (common earwig) Forficula auricularia (European earwig)
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
• Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)
• Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper) Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper)
• Maconellicoccus hirsutus (hibiscus mealybug) Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)
• Pheidole megacephala (coastal brown ant)
• Phylacteophaga froggatti (leafblister sawfly) Phylacteophaga froggatti (leafblister sawfly)
• Pineus pini (pine adelgid) Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)
• Sitobion miscanthi (Indian grain aphid) Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)
• Solenopsis geminata (ginger ant) [1]
• Spodoptera litura (Oriental leafworm moth) Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)
• Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)
• Tremex fuscicornis (tremex wasp) Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)
• Trichomyrmex destructor (destructive trailing ant)
• Vespula vulgaris (common wasp)
• Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant)
• Xanthogaleruca luteola (elm-leaf beetle)
• Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)

Molluscs

• Asian trampsnail Introduced snails in Australia
• Cernuella virgata
• Cochlicella acuta
• Cochlicella barbara [2]
• Cornu aspersum Introduced snails in Australia
• Maoricolpus roseus New Zealand screwshell
• Theba pisana Introduced snails in Australia
• Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)
• Deroceras laeve (marsh slug) Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)
• Arcuatula senhousia Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)
• Pacific oyster Pacific oyster
• Perna viridis Asian green mussel

Echinoderms

• Northern Pacific seastar

Worms

• Sabella spallanzanii

Plants

Around 15% of Australia's flora is made up of introduced species. The following is a non-inclusive list of some of the more significant plant species.

See also: List of invasive species in Australia § Plants

• Bridal creeper
• Patterson's curse
• Koster's curse – Clidemia hirta
• Scotch thistle
• Lantana
• Bitou bush
• Pinus Radiata
• Cestrum nocturnum

British Isles and other European islands

See also: Invasive species in the British Isles

Further information can be found at the GB Non-native Species Secretariat, which has a free tool kit of resources on non-native species, including a photo gallery, ID sheets, risk assessments, projects database, case studies and resources for local action groups.

Mammals

• Grey squirrel from North America
• Greater white-toothed shrew from mainland Europe and Africa
• Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog) - Uist Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog)
• Feral horse from mainland Europe GISD
• Equus africanus (donkey) - Cyprus Equus asinus (donkeys)
• Feral cat from mainland Europe
• Brown rat
• Black rat
• House mouse
• Bank vole from the UK; introduced to Ireland
• Edible dormouse from continental Europe
• Ferret from continental Europe to various islands around the British isles
• European rabbit from continental Europe
• European hare from continental Europe
• American mink from North America
• Reeves's muntjac from China
• Fallow deer from continental Europe
• Sika deer from Asia
• Water deer
• Reindeer - Iceland
• Feral goat FERAL GOAT
• Kashmir goat in Great Orme The Great Orme in Llandudno North Wales
• Bennett's wallaby from Australia

Birds

Main article: List of non-native birds of Great Britain

• Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) - reintroduced into Scotland White tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
• Pandion haliaetus (osprey) - reintroduced into England
• Little owl from mainland Europe
• Rose-ringed parakeet from Asia
• Monk parakeet from South America
• Tetrao urogallus (western capercaillie) - reintroduced into Scotland Capercaillie
• Tetrao tetrix (black grouse) - reintroduced into parts of England
• Lagopus lagopus (willow ptarmigan) - reintroduced into southern England
• Red-legged partridge
• Golden pheasant from Asia
• Common pheasant
• Anser anser (greylag goose) - reintroduced over Britain and Ireland
• Canada goose
• Barnacle goose
• Egyptian goose
• Mandarin duck from Japan
• Ruddy duck from North America
• Anser canagicus (emperor goose) - small population on Walney Island Emperor Goose, Anser canagica - GB non-native species secretariat[3][4]
• Cairina moschata (Muscovy duck) Muscovy Duck, Cairina moschata - GB non-native species secretariat
• Columba livia (rock dove)
• Netta rufina (red-crested pochard)
• Acridotheres tristis (common myna) - Balearic Islands Acridotheres tristis (common myna)

Fish

• Zander
• Wels catfish
• Rainbow trout
• Walleye
• Bitterling
• Bluegill
• Brook trout
• Common carp
• Black bullhead
• Goldfish
• Grass carp
• Orfe
• Pumpkinseed
• Topmouth gudgeon
• Sunbleak
• Fathead minnow
• Pacific humped back salmon
• Alburnus alburnus (common bleak) Cyprus Alburnus alburnus (bleak)
• Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) Cyprus, Corsica Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)
• Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace) Ireland Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace)
• Pseudorasbora parva (stone moroko)
• Rutilus rutilus (common roach) Ireland Rutilus rutilus (roach)

Amphibians

• Alpine newt
• Midwife toad
• Yellow-bellied toad
• Marsh frog
• African clawed frog
• European tree frog
• Pelophylax esculentus (edible frog)

Reptiles

• Aesculapian snake
• European pond terrapin
• Pond slider
• Common wall lizard
• Western green lizard Western Green Lizard, Lacerta bilineata - GB non-native species secretariat

Crustaceans

• Signal crayfish
• Chinese mitten crab
• Killer shrimp
• Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp) Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp)
• Elminius modestus (Australasian barnacle) Austrominius modestus
• Hemimysis anomala (bloody-red mysid)
• Orconectes virilis (Virile crayfish)

Insects

• Asian giant hornet
• Stick insects
• Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) Mediterranean Islands Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) Mediterranean Islands Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)
• Cinara cupressi (Cypress aphid) Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)
• Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)
• Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)
• Dreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges) Dreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges)
• Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) Mediterranean Islands Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
• Gilpinia hercyniae (European spruce sawfly) Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)
• Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) Corsica Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
• Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug) Sicily Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)
• Vespula germanica (European wasp) Malta Vespula germanica (German wasp)
• Vespula vulgaris (common wasp) Iceland Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)

Butterflies and moths

• Large blue butterfly from Sweden
• Psychoides filicivora moth from the Far East
• Azalea leaf miner moth from East Asia
• Argyresthia cupressella moth from United States
• Brown house moth from Asia
• Tachystola acroxantha moth from Australia
• Coleotechnites piceaella moth from United States
• Cotoneaster webworm moth from United States
• Blastobasis adustella moth
• Blastobasis lacticlella moth
• Adoxophyles oporana moth
• Carnation tortrix
• Light brown apple moth Epiphyas postvittana from Australia
• Codling moth
• Cameraria ohridella (horse-chestnut leaf miner)
• Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)
• Thaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary)
• Paysandisia archon (castniid palm borer) Mediterranean Islands Paysandisia archon (South American palm borer)

Ants

• Pharaoh ant from United States
• Crematogaster scutellaris (cork ant) [5]
• Lasius neglectus Invasive garden ‘super ants’ take hold faster than ever in UK, new research finds
• Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) WARNING over Argentine ant invasion that could spark ELECTRICAL BLACKOUTS in UK
• Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant) [6]
• Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)
• Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) [7]

Coleoptera (beetles)

• Harlequin ladybird (Harmonia axyridis)
• Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle) Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)
• Diabrotica virgifera (Western corn rootworm)
• Lilioceris lilii (scarlet lily beetle)

Arachnids

• Argiope bruennichi (wasp spider)
• Euscorpius flavicaudis (European yellow-tailed scorpion) The ecology of the scorpion Euscorpius flavicaudis in England

Molluscs

• Arion vulgaris (Spanish slug)
• Brachidontes pharaonis (variable mussel) Mediterranean Islands
• Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing) Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing)
• Pinctada radiata (Atlantic pearl-oyster) Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)
• Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)

Worms

• Arthurdendyus triangulatus (New Zealand flatworm)
• Australoplana sanguinea (Australian flatworm) Australian Flatworm, Australoplana sanguinea - GB non-native species secretariat
• Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (Asian tapeworm) Bothriocephalus acheilognathi

Other Animals

• Cordylophora caspia (euryhaline hydroid) Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)

Plants

• American willow herb
• Autumnal crocus
• Bermuda buttercup
• Canadian pond weed
• Common field speedwell
• Evening primrose
• Floating pennywort
• Fox and cubs
• Giant hogweed
• Guernsey fleabane
• Himalayan balsam
• Hottentot fig
• Japanese knotweed
• Jewelweed
• Kudzu
• Least duckweed
• New Zealand willowherb
• Oxford ragwort
• Pigmy weed
• Purple dewplant
• Purple pitcher
• Rhododendron
• Water fern

Hawaiian Islands

See also: Invasive species in Hawaii, List of animal species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands, and List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands

Mammals

• Wild pig
• Feral goat
• Chital deer
• Mule deer
• Cattle
• Sheep
• Ovis orientalis (mouflon) Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)
• Feral cat
• Dog
• Small Asian mongoose
• Brown rat
• Black rat
• Pacific rat
• House mouse
• Brush-tailed rock-wallaby - small population on Oahu

Birds

Primary source for this list is Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle, The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands unless otherwise stated

• Barn owl
• Branta sandvicensis (nene) - reintroduced onto some islands
• Anas platyrhynchos (mallard) – vagrant but also introduced
• Anas wyvilliana (Hawaiian duck) - reintroduced onto some islands
• Black swan
• Mute swan
• Cattle egret
• Wild turkey
• California quail
• Gambel's quail
• Chukar
• Black francolin
• Grey francolin
• Erckel's francolin
• Japanese quail
• Red junglefowl
• Kalij pheasant
• Common pheasant
• Green pheasant - previous considered to be a subspecies of common pheasant
• Common peafowl
• Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse
• Feral pigeon
• Spotted dove
• Zebra dove
• Mourning dove
• Rose-ringed parakeet
• Mitred parakeet
• Red-masked parakeet
• Red-crowned amazon
• Mariana swiftlet
• Eurasian skylark
• Red-vented bulbul
• Red-whiskered bulbul
• Japanese bush warbler
• White-rumped shama
• Greater necklaced laughingthrush
• Chinese hwamei
• Red-billed leiothrix
• Japanese white-eye
• Northern mockingbird
• Common myna
• Yellow-faced grassquit
• Saffron finch
• Red-crested cardinal
• Yellow-billed cardinal
• Northern cardinal
• Western meadowlark
• House finch
• Telespiza cantans (Laysan finch) - artificially expanded range
• Yellow-fronted canary
• Atlantic canary
• House sparrow
• Red-cheeked cordon-bleu
• Lavender waxbill
• Orange-cheeked waxbill
• Black-rumped waxbill
• Common waxbill
• Red avadavat
• African silverbill
• Scaly-breasted munia
• Chestnut munia
• Java sparrow

Reptiles

• Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake)
• Anolis sagrei (brown anole)
• Anolis carolinensis (Carolina anole) Factors restricting the range expansion of the invasive green anole Anolis carolinensis on Okinawa Island, Japan
• Chamaeleo calyptratus (veiled chameleon)
• Gehyra mutilata (four-clawed gecko) [8]
• Hemidactylus frenatus (common House Gecko) Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)
• Hemidactylus garnotii (Indo-Pacific gecko) [9]
• Hemiphyllodactylus typus (Indopacific tree gecko) [10]
• Iguana iguana (green Iguana)
• Lampropholis delicata (delicate skink) Cryptic extinction of a common Pacific lizard Emoia impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands
• Lepidodactylus lugubris (mourning gecko) Lepidodactylus lugubris
• Phelsuma grandis (Madagascar giant day gecko)
• Phelsuma guimbeaui (Mauritius lowland forest day gecko) Herping In Hawaii
• Phelsuma laticauda (gold dust day gecko) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson's chameleon)
• Palea steindachneri (wattle-necked softshell turtle) The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesWattle-necked Softshell (Palea steindachneri) - Species Profile
• Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle) The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesChinese softshell (Pelodiscus sinensis) - Species Profile
• Trachemys scripta (red-eared slider) Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)

Amphibians

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database unless otherwise stated.

• Common coquí
• American bullfrog
• Cane toad
• Green and black poison dart frog
• Greenhouse frog
• Japanese wrinkled frog
• Green and golden bell frog
• Cuban tree frog
• Lithobates clamitans

Fish

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database unless otherwise stated.

• Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid)
• Amphilophus citrinellus (Midas cichlid)
• Amphilophus labiatus (red devil cichlid)
• Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)
• Carassius auratus (goldfish)
• Cephalopholis argus (roi)
• Channa maculata (blotched snakehead)
• Cichla ocellaris (butterfly peacock bass)
• Cichlasoma spilurum (blue-eyed cichlid)
• Clarias fuscus (whitespotted clarias)
• Corydoras aeneus (bronze corydoras)
• Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)
• Cyprinus carpio (common carp)
• Dorosoma petenense (threadfin shad)
• Fundulus grandis (Gulf killifish)
• Gambusia affinis (mosquitofish)
• Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)
• Hemichromis elongatus (banded jewelfish)
• Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (bluestripe herring)
• Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)
• Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)
• Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)
• Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill)
• Limia vittata (Cuban limia)
• Lutjanus fulvus (blacktail snapper)
• Lutjanus kasmira (bluestripe snapper)
• Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)
• Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)
• Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (pond loach)
• Monopterus albus (Asian swamp eel)
• Morone saxatilis (striped bass)
• Mugilogobius cavifrons (mangrove goby)
• Omobranchus ferox (gossamer blenny)
• Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)
• Oreochromis macrochir (longfin tilapia)
• Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)
• Osteomugil engeli (kanda)
• Parablennius thysanius (tasseled blenny)
• Parachromis managuensis (jaguar cichlid)
• Pelvicachromis pulcher (krib)
• Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)
• Poecilia reticulata (guppy)
• Pseudotropheus johannii (bluegray mbuna)
• Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (long-fin armored catfish)
• Rocio octofasciata (Jack Dempsey)
• Salmo trutta (sea trout)
• Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)
• Sardinella marquesensis (marquesan sardinella)
• Sarotherodon melanotheron (blackchin tilapia)
• Thorichthys meeki (firemouth cichlid)
• Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)
• Upeneus vittatus (bandedtail goatfish)
• Xenentodon cancila (freshwater garfish)
• Xiphophorus hellerii (green swordtail)
• Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)

Arthropods

• Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)
• Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito)
• Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
• Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly) Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)
• Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)
• Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)
• Apis mellifera (Africanized bee)
• Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)
• Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)
• Bactrocera dorsalis (oriental fruit fly)
• Bactrocera latifrons (solanaceous fruit fly)
• Birgus latro (coconut crab)
• Blattella germanica (German cockroach)
• Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth) Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)
• Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)
• Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)
• Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)
• Chthamalus proteus Chthamalus proteus
• Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)
• Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)
• Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)
• Darna pallivitta (nettle caterpillar)
• Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)
• Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)
• Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)
• Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer) Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)
• Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle) Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
• Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)
• Homarus americanus (American lobster) Homarus americanus (American lobster)
• Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
• Isometrus maculatus (lesser brown scorpion)
• Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)
• Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)
• Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)
• Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant river prawn)
• Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)
• Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)
• Neocaridina davidi (cherry shrimp)
• Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale) Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)
• Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider) Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)
• Opogona sacchari (banana moth) Opogona sacchari (banana moth)
• Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)
• Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)
• Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)
• Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)
• Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)
• Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)
• Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)
• Quadrastichus erythrinae (erythrina gall wasp)
• Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper)
• Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly) Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)
• Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)
• Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)
• Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant) Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)GISD
• Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper) Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)
• Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)
• Trichomyrmex destructor (Singapore ant)
• Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)
• Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)
• Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)
• Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)
• Xylocopa sonorina (Sonoran carpenter bee)
• Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)
• Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)
• Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)
• Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)

Plants

• Canoe plants

Other species

• Corbicula fluminea - Asian clam
• Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)
• Euglandina rosea (rosy predator snail)
• Limax maximus (leopard slug) Limax maximus (leopard slug)
• Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)
• Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)
• Pomacea bridgesii - spike-topped apple snail
• Pomacea canaliculata - channeled applesnail
• Lophopodella carteri - freshwater bryozoan
• Plumatella repens - a bryozoan
• Carijoa riisei (snowflake coral)
• Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish)

New Zealand

See also: Invasive species in New Zealand

Mammals

• Common brushtail possum from Australia
• Cat from Europe
• Deer:
  • Red deer from Europe
  • Elk
  • Sika deer from Asia
  • Rusa deer from Asia
  • White-tailed deer from North America
  • Fallow deer
  • Sambar deer
• Donkeys: the Ponui donkey from Europe
• Cattle from Europe
• Goat from Europe
• Sheep
• European hare from Europe
• Horse from Europe
• European hedgehog from Europe
• Himalayan tahr from Himalaya
• Chamois from Europe
• Pig
• Rabbit from Europe
• Rats:
  • Brown and black rats from Europe
  • Pacific rat (kiore) from Pacific islands
• House mouse
• Least weasel from Europe
• Stoat from Europe
• Ferret from Europe
• Wallabies:
  • Parma wallaby - population on Kawau Island
  • Red-necked wallaby
  • Swamp wallaby - population on Kawau Island
  • Tammar wallaby

Birds

• Acanthis flammea (common redpoll) Common redpoll | New Zealand Birds Online
• Acridotheres tristis (common myna) from India
• Alauda arvensis (Eurasian skylark) Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis)
• Alectoris chukar (chuckor)
• Anas platyrhynchos (mallard)
• Anser anser (greylag goose)
• Athene noctua (little owl)
• Branta canadensis (Canada goose)
• Cacatua galerita (sulphur-crested cockatoo) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Eolophus roseicapilla (galah)[11]
• Callipepla californica (Californian quail)
• Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch)
• Chloris chloris (European greenfinch)
• Colinus virginianus (bobwhite quail).
• Columba livia (rock dove)
• Corvus frugilegus (rook)
• Coturnix ypsilophora (brown quail)
• Cygnus olor (mute swan)
• Dacelo novaeguineae (laughing kookaburra)
• Emberiza cirlus (cirl bunting)
• Emberiza citrinella (yellowhammer)
• Fringilla coelebs (chaffinch)
• Gymnorhina tibicen (magpie) from Australia
• Meleagris gallopavo (wild turkey)
• Passer domesticus (house sparrow) from UK
• Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl) Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
• Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) from Asia
• Platycercus elegans (crimson rosella)
• Platycercus eximius (eastern rosella)
• Prunella modularis (dunnock, hedge sparrow or hedge accentor) from Europe
• Spilopelia chinensis (spotted dove)
• Sturnus vulgaris (starling) from Europe
• Turdus merula (common blackbird) from Europe
• Turdus philomelos (song thrush) from Europe

Reptiles

• Lampropholis delicata (delicate skink)

Amphibians

• Green and golden bell frog

Fish

• Brown trout
• Salmon
• Catfish
• Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) Gambusia (formerly known as mosquito fish)
• Scardinius erythrophthalmus (common rudd)

Insects

• Monarch butterfly from US
• Common housefly from Europe
• Honey bee from Europe
• Polistes chinensis (Asian paper wasp)
• Polistes humilis (common paper wasp)
• Vespula germanica (European wasp)
• Vespula vulgaris (common wasp)

Arachnids

• Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) Facts on Varroa Destructor Mites - Waikato Domestic Beekeepers Association
• Redback spider (from Australia)

Other Animals

• Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt)

Plants

Up to 26,000 plants have been introduced into New Zealand. This list is a few of the more common and more invasive species.

• Gorse from Scotland
• Common broom – Cytisus scoparius
• Blackberry
• Lupin
• Ragwort
• Scotch thistle
• Californian thistle – Cirsium arvense
• Mistflower – Ageratina riparia
• Kahili ginger – Hedychium gardnerianum
• Japanese honeysuckle
• Old man's beard - Clematis vitalba

United States and Canada

See also: List of invasive species in North America

Mammals

• Equus africanus (feral donkey) from Europe
• Equus ferus (feral horse) from Europe (known as mustangs)
• Ammotragus lervia (Barbary sheep) from Africa
• Antilope cervicapra (blackbuck) in TexasBlackbuck (Antilopa cervicapra)[12]Blackbuck Hunts In Texas
• Bison bison (American bison) in California Bos bison (American bison)
• Bos taurus (feral cattle) from Europe
• Boselaphus tragocamelus (nilgai) in Texas The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species[13]
• Capra aegagrus (feral goat, bezoar ibex) from Europe
• Hemitragus jemlahicus (Himalayan tahr) from Asia (in New Mexico)
• Ovis aries (feral sheep) from Europe
• Ovis orientalis (mouflon) from Europe Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)
• Oryx gazella (gemsbok) in New Mexico [14]
• Sus scrofa (wild boar) from Europe (the common species)
• Phacochoerus (warthog) from Africa to Texas Warthogs invade South Texas
• Deer
  • Axis axis (chital) from Asia
  • Cervus canadensis (American elk) in Florida[15]
  • Alces alces (moose) in Newfoundland NEWFOUNDLAND MOOSE
  • Cervus elaphus (red deer) from Europe
  • Cervus nippon (sika deer) from Asia
  • Dama dama (fallow deer) From Europe
  • Rusa unicolor (sambar deer) from Asia
• Canis latrans (coyote) into Florida and Georgia through introduction and natural expansion Canis latrans (Coyote)
• Canis lupus familiaris (feral dog) from Europe
• Felis silvestris (feral cat) from Europe
• Nasua narica (white-nosed coati) from South America (in Florida)white-nosed Coati, Nasua narica Carnivora: Procyonidae
• Procyon lotor (raccoon) onto Prince Edward IslandProcyon lotor (raccoon)
• Puma yagouaroundi (jaguarundi) from South America (in Florida)
• Chlorocebus pygerythrus (vervet monkey) from Africa (in Florida)
• Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque) from Asia (in Florida and South Carolina)
• Saimiri sciureus (common squirrel monkey) from South America (in Florida)
• Cricetomys gambianus (Gambian pouched rat) from Africa GISD
• Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (capybara) from South America (in Florida)Maxwell: The capybara, a dog-sized rodent, is among the latest to invade Florida
• Mus musculus (house mouse) from Europe
• Myocastor coypus (nutria) from South America
• Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) from South America
• Rattus rattus (black rat) from Europe
• Sciurus aberti (Abert's squirrel) into non-native areas of ArizonaSciurus aberti (Abert's squirrel)
• Sciurus aureogaster (Mexican red-bellied squirrel) from Mexico (in Florida) [16]
• Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) into western USSciurus niger (fox squirrel)
• Spermophilus parryii (Arctic ground squirrel) to Unalaska Island, Kavalga Island, and Umnak Island in the Aleutian Archipelago from mainland Alaska[17]
• Lepus europaeus (European hare) From Europe
• Oryctolagus cuniculus (European rabbit) from southwest Europe and northwest Africa
• Didelphis virginiana (Virginia opossum) from Eastern USA (in California)
• Dasypus novemcinctus (nine-banded armadillo) in Florida - there has been a natural extension of the armadillo's range into the US since 1870, reaching Florida by 1970, however the Florida population originates from established introductions dating to the 1920s.nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus Xenarthra: DasypodidaeNine-banded Armadillo - Invasion Biology Introduced Species Summary Project - Columbia University

Birds

• Pitangus sulphuratus (great kiskadee) - Bermuda The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Alauda arvensis (Eurasian skylark) Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis)
• Red-whiskered bulbul from Asia (in California and Florida)Pycnonotus jocosus | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California[18]
• Pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Estrilda melpoda (orange-cheeked waxbill) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Scaly-breasted munia from Asia Orange County Register
• Pin-tailed whydah from Africa The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesExotic birds find refuge in Southern California
• House crow
• Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch) European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
• Chukar from Asia The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Eurasian tree sparrow from Europe
• House finch (in the rest of mainland North America and Hawaii)
• European starling from Europe
• Shiny cowbird from South America [19]Shiny Cowbird Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
• Common hill myna [20]
• Common myna Acridotheres tristis (common myna)
• Gray partridge from Europe
• Himalayan snowcock from Asia, in Nevada The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• House sparrow from Europe
• Spot-breasted oriole [21]
• Budgerigar from Australia (in Florida)
• Rosy-faced lovebird from Africa Rosy-faced Lovebird
• Blue-crowned parakeet from South America (in California) The California Parrot Project
• Mitred conure from South America (in California) The California Parrot Project
• Nanday parakeet from South America The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Yellow-chevroned parakeet The California Parrot Project
• Red-masked parakeet The California Parrot Project
• Red-crowned amazon WORLDBIRDINGCENTER.ORGThe IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Lilac-crowned amazon in California The California Parrot Project
• Red-lored amazon in California The California Parrot Project
• Yellow-headed amazon The California Parrot Project
• Turquoise-fronted amazon The California Parrot Project
• Monk parakeet from South America
• Rose-ringed parakeet from Africa/Asia The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• White-winged parakeet from South America The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• Chestnut-fronted macaw from South America (in Florida [22])
• Blue-and-yellow macaw in Florida from South America [23]
• Common cardinal in California from elsewhere in North America Northern Cardinal
• Northern red bishop from Africa (in California) [24]
• Muscovy duck from Central America and South America
• Anas platyrhynchos (mallard) - artificially expanded range
• Mandarin duck from Asia Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)
• Bar-headed goose from Asia Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)
• Branta canadensis (Canada goose) - reintroduced into many areas lost in North America
• Cygnus buccinator (trumpeter swan) - artificially expanded range
• Mute swan from Europe
• Ortalis vetula (plain chachalaca) - to Georgia from Texas
• Bonasa umbellus (ruffed grouse) - artificially expanded range Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
• Francolinus francolinus (black francolin) Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus)
• Ring-necked pheasant from Asia and Europe
• Common peafowl from Asia (in California)Pavo cristatus | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for CaliforniaThe Wild Peacocks of Palos Verdes
• Chicken from Asia
• Oreortyx pictus (mountain quail) - artificially expanded range [25]
• Wild turkey from Eastern USA (in California)Melagris gallopavo | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California
• Callipepla squamata (scaled quail) - artificially expanded range
• Callipepla californica (California quail) - artificially expanded range
• Callipepla gambelii (Gambel's quail) - artificially expanded range Gambel's Quail (Callipepla gambelii)
• Colinus virginianus (northern bobwhite) - artificially expanded range Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
• Pelecanus occidentalis (brown pelican) - reintroduced into Louisiana [26]
• Rock pigeon from Europe
• Spotted dove from Asia (in California)
• Barbary dove/African collared dove from Africa North American Doves - Diamond Dove Home Page
• Eurasian collared-dove from Europe
• Grey-headed swamphen [27]
• Sacred ibis from Africa Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)
• Gymnogyps californianus (California condor) - reintroduced to California and Arizona
• Falco peregrinus (peregrine falcon) - reintroduced into many areas lost in North America

Reptiles

• Spectacled caiman (in the Caribbean islands, Florida, and other states)
• Jackson's chameleon in Florida and California Jackson's Chameleon - T. jacksonii
• Brown anole in California Brown Anole - Anolis sagrei, Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama
• Green anole in California Green Anole - Anolis carolinensis
• Hispaniolan green anole in Florida [28]
• Puerto Rican crested anole in Florida [29]
• Largehead anole in Florida [30]
• Bark anole in Florida [31]
• Knight anole in Florida [32]
• Cuban green anole in Florida [33]
• Jamaican giant anole in Florida [34]
• Green iguana [35]
• Brown basilisk in Florida [36]
• Mexican spiny-tailed iguana [37]
• Black spiny-tailed iguana in Florida [38]
• Common agama [39]
• Oriental garden lizard [40]
• Common butterfly lizard in Florida [41]
• Ashy gecko in Florida [42]
• Ocellated gecko in Florida [43]
• Common house gecko [44]
• Indo-Pacific gecko [45] [46]
• Mediterranean house gecko [47]
• Flat-tailed house gecko [48]
• Ringed wall gecko [49]
• Moorish wall gecko [50]
• Tropical house gecko [51]
• Tokay gecko [52]
• Madagascan giant day gecko
• Western green lizard from Europe [53]
• Ameiva ameiva in Florida [54]
• Argentine black and white tegu (in Florida only)[55][56]
• Rainbow whiptail in Florida [57]
• Cnemidophorus motaguae [58]
• Eutropis multifasciata [59]
• Italian wall lizard
• Common wall lizard (in northeast United States)
• Northern curlytail lizard in Florida [60]
• Hispaniolan curlytail lizard in Florida [61]
• Nile monitor (in California[62] and Florida)
• Common snapping turtle (in nonnative parts of USA including California, Nevada, Oregon, Arizona, and other states)[63]
• Spiny softshell turtle (in California) [64]
• Chinese softshell turtle [65]
• Red-eared slider in California, from other parts of US [66]
• Painted turtle - Phoenix, Arizona [67] [68], and California [69]
• Brahminy blind snake
• Banded water snake into Texas and California introduced from the southern US [70]
• Nerodia sipedon (northern watersnake) into California from native US
• Boa constrictor[71]
• Burmese python (in the Everglades only)[72][73]

Amphibians

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database unless otherwise stated.

• Pacific tree frog in Alaska
• Greenhouse frog
• Cuban tree frog
• Eastern tiger salamander into California, Nevada and Arizona from native areas of the US
• Common mudpuppy (in Maine and other Northeastern states)
• American bullfrog (in California, Arizona, Utah, non-native parts of Colorado and Nebraska, Oregon, Washington, Hawaii, and Nantucket island)
• Cane toad (in Florida only)
• Northern red-legged frog (in Alaska only)[74]
• African clawed frog (in California and Arizona only)
• Eleutherodactylus coqui (common coquí)

Fish

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database unless otherwise stated.

• Acanthogobius flavimanus (Oriental goby) from Japan (in California and Florida)
• Alosa pseudoharengus (Alewife) (in Great Lakes)
• Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) from Central America
• Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) into western North America from eastern North America
• Amphilophus citrinellus (Midas cichlid) - Florida
• Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) from South America
• Belonesox belizanus (pike topminnow) - Florida
• Carassius auratus (goldfish) from Asia
• Channa argus (northern snakehead)
• Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead) - Florida
• Chitala ornata (clown featherback) - Florida
• Cichla ocellaris (butterfly peacock bass) from South America (in Florida)
• Cichlasoma bimaculatum (black acara) - Florida
• Clarias batrachus (walking catfish) from Asia (in Florida)
• Coptodon zillii (redbelly tilapia)
• Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) from Asia
• Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner) from Mississippi River basin into non-native areas
• Cyprinus carpio (common carp) from Europe
• Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) - from eastern US to non-native areas
• Gramma loreto (royal gramma) - Florida
• Gymnocephalus cernua (Eurasian ruffe) from Eurasia
• Hemichromis letourneuxi (African jewelfish) - Florida
• Zebrafish - from Asia [75]
• Heros severus (banded cichlid) - Florida
• Heterotilapia buttikoferi (zebra tilapia) - Florida
• Hoplosternum littorale (tamuatá) - Florida
• Hypomesus nipponensis (wakasagi) - California
• Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) from Asia
• Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (bighead carp) from China
• Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish) - Texas: misidentification, it concerns Pterygoplichthys species
• Hypsoblennius invemar (tessellated blenny)
• Ictalurus furcatus (blue catfish) - from Mississippi River basin into non-native areas
• Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) - from central North America into non-native areas
• Ictiobus cyprinellus (bigmouth buffalo) - from the Eastern United States to California [76]
• Leuciscus idus (ide)
• Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) - from central North America into non-native areas
• Macrognathus siamensis (peacock eel) - Florida
• Mayaheros urophthalmus (Mayan cichlid) from Asia (in Florida)
• Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) - from central North America into non-native areas
• Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (pond loach) from Asia
• Monopterus albus (Asian swamp eel) from Asia
• Morone americana (white perch) - from eastern US into non-native areas
• Morone chrysops (white bass) from Oklahoma (in California)
• Mylopharyngodon piceus (black carp) from Asia
• Neogobius melanostomus (round goby) from Eurasia
• Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia) from Africa
• Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)
• Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)
• Oreochromis urolepis (Wami tilapia) - California
• Parachromis managuensis (jaguar cichlid) - Florida
• Pelmatolapia mariae (spotted tilapia) - Florida
• Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) (introduced into the Great Lakes through the Welland canal c. 1921)
• Poecilia mexicana (shortfin molly)
• Poecilia reticulata (guppy) from South America
• Poecilia sphenops (short-finned molly)- Montana and Nevada
• Proterorhinus semilunaris (Western tubenose goby) from Europe
• Pterois miles (common lionfish)
• Pterois volitans (red lionfish) (in Caribbean seas and shorelines on the east coast of the U.S.A only)
• Pterygoplichthys anisitsi (Paraná sailfin catfish) - Florida
• Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Vermiculated sailfin catfish) - Florida, North Carolina
• Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (Orinoco sailfin catfish)- Florida
• Pterygoplichthys pardalis (leopard pleco) - North Carolina
• Rhinogobius brunneus (Amur goby) - Washington
• Rhodeus amarus (European bitterling) - New York
• Rivulus hartii (giant rivulus) - California
• Rocio octofasciata (Jack Dempsey) - South Dakota
• Sander lucioperca (zander) - North Dakota
• Sarotherodon melanotheron (blackchin tilapia) - Florida
• Scardinius erythrophthalmus (common rudd) from Europe
• Tinca tinca (tench) from Eurasia
• Trichromis salvini (Salvin's cichlid) - Florida
• Trichopsis vittata (croaking gourami) - Florida
• Tridentiger barbatus (Shokihaze goby) - California
• Tridentiger bifasciatus (Shimofuri goby) - California
• Tridentiger trigonocephalus (chameleon goby) - California
• Xiphophorus hellerii (green swordtail)
• Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)
• Xiphophorus variatus (variatus platy)

Crustaceans

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database unless otherwise stated.

• European green crab from Atlantic coasts of Europe and Northern Africa
• Chinese mitten crab from the coastal rivers and estuaries of the Yellow Sea
• Japanese shore crab from Japan
• Orconectes virilis (virile crayfish) native to North America, but now widespread outside its normal habitat
• Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish) into California from elsewhere in North America
• Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish) now widespread in North America, from its native range in the Gulf of Mexico basin
• Spiny waterflea from northern Europe and western Russia
• Fishhook waterflea from the Ponto-Caspian region
• Daphnia lumholtzi
• Penaeus monodon
• Macrobrachium rosenbergii
• Hemimysis anomala
• Echinogammarus ischnus
• Bosmina coregoni
• Eubosmina maritima
• Argulus japonicus
• Megacyclops viridis
• Neoergasilus japonicus
• Canthocamptus hibernicus
• Nitokra incerta
• Schizopera borutzkyi
• Thermocyclops crassus
• Amphibalanus amphitrite[77]
• Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) [78]
• Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble) [79]

Mollusks

Marine

• Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) [80]
• Crepidula fornicata (American limpet, common slipper shell) into the coasts of British-Columbia and Washington state from the Western Atlantic Ocean [81][82]
• Littorina littorea (common periwinkle) from Europe [83]
• Myosotella myosotis (mouse ear snail) [84]
• Perna viridis (Asian green mussel) - Florida
• Potamocorbula amurensis (overbite clam) [85]
• Rapana venosa (veined rapa whelk) from the Sea of Japan
• Venerupis philippinarum (Manila clam) [86]

Freshwater

• Bellamya chinensis (Chinese mystery snail) from Asia
• Bithynia tentaculata (mud bithynia) from Europe
• Cipangopaludina japonica (Japanese mysterysnail)
• Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) from Asia
• Dreissena bugensis (quagga mussel) from Caspian and Black Seas
• Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) from the Caspian and Black Seas
• Marisa cornuarietis (Colombian ramshorn apple snail)
• Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) from northern Africa to southern Asia
• Pisidium amnicum (greater European peaclam)
• Pisidium henslowanum (Henslow peaclam)
• Pisidium moitessierianum (pygmy peaclam)
• Pisidium supinum (humpbacked peaclam)
• Pomacea canaliculata (channeled applesnail)
• Pomacea haustrum (titan applesnail) - Florida
• Pomacea maculata (island applesnail)
• Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail) from New Zealand
• Radix auricularia (big-ear radix)
• Sphaerium corneum (European fingernailclam) from Europe
• Valvata piscinalis (European stream valvata) - Great Lakes

Terrestrial

• Cepaea hortensis (white-lipped snail) from Europe
• Cepaea nemoralis (grove snail) from Europe
• Cornu aspersum (garden snail) from Europe
• Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) [87]
• Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug) [88]
• Limax maximus (leopard slug) from Europe
• Lissachatina fulica (giant African snail) [89]
• Theba pisana (white garden snail) from Europe
• Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail)
• Xerolenta obvia (Heath Snail)

Worms

• Medicinal leech
• Ficopomatus enigmaticus - Australian tubeworm [90]
• Dendrodrilus rubidus - trout worm [91]
• Platydemus manokwari
• Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm) [92]
• Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (Asian tapeworm) [93]
• Globodera rostochiensis (golden nematode)
• Lumbricus rubellus (leaf worm) [94]
• Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm) [95]

Insects

[96]

Beetles and relatives

[97]

• Mottled water hyacinth weevil from South America
• Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)
• Gonipterus scutellatus
• Diaprepes abbreviatus
• Asian long-horned beetle
• European chafer
• Brown spruce longhorn beetle from Europe
• Harlequin ladybug
• Emerald ash borer from Asia
• European elm bark beetle
• Elm leaf beetle
• Japanese beetle
• Paropsisterna m-fuscum
• Xyleborus glabratus
• Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) [98]
• Xyleborus similis [99]
• Eucalyptus Longhorned Borer [100]
• Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
• Diabrotica virgifera (Western corn rootworm)
• Euwallacea fornicatus (Polyphagous and Kuroshio shot hole borers)
• Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) [101]
• Lilioceris lilii (scarlet lily beetle)
• Metamasius callizona (bromeliad beetle) [102]
• Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle)
• Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) [103]
• Xylosandrus compactus (black twig borer)
• Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) [104]

Crickets

• Southern mole cricket[105]

Flies and allies

[106]

• Asian tiger mosquito
• Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) [107]
• European crane fly [108]
• Birch leafminer
• Olive fruit fly
• Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly)
• Anastrepha suspensa (Greater Antilliean fruit fly) [109]
• Drosophila suzukii
• Liriomyza huidobrensis
• Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) [110]

Termites

• Formosan subterranean termite
• Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite)

Sawflies

• Larch sawfly
• European pine sawfly
• European spruce sawfly
• Diprion similis (introduced pine sawfly)

Aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects

• Hemlock woolly adelgid from Japan
• Balsam woolly adelgid
• Phorid fly from South America
• Ash whitefly [111]
• Silverleaf whitefly
• Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) [112]
• Singhiella simplex [113]
• Aleurodicus dugesii [114]
• Beech scale
• Saissetia oleae [115]
• Aonidiella aurantii
• Coccus psuedomagnoliarum [116]
• Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
• Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale) [117]
• Paratachardina pseudolobata (lobate lac scale)
• Diaphorina citri
• Glycaspis brimblecombei [118]
• Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) [119]
• Shivaphis celti [120]
• Toxoptera citricida
• Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) [121]
• Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) [122]
• Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) [123]
• Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) [124]
• Planococcus ficus [125]
• Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) [126]
• Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) [127]
• Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)
• Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) [128]
• Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)
• Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter)

Ants

• Pharaoh ant from Africa [129]
• Red imported fire ant from South America
• Black imported fire ant from Argentina [130][131][132]
• Black-headed ant from Africa or Eurasia [133]
• Hairy ant from Africa [134]
• Argentine ant from Argentina [135]
• Singapore ant from Singapore [136]
• Floral ant from Asia [137]
• European fire ant from Europe [138]
• Caribbean crazy ant from Caribbean islands [139][140]
• Asian needle ant from Asia [141]
• Big-headed ant from Cameroon [142]
• Technomyrmex albipes from Indonesia [143][144]
• Electric ant from South America [145][146]
• Plagiolepis alluaudi (the little yellow ant) from Madagascar

Bees

[147]

• Western honeybee from Europe
• Africanized bee from Africa and South America
• Green orchid bee from Central America to Florida

Wasps

• Vespula germanica
• Polistes dominula
• Sirex woodwasp
• Selitrichodes globulus [148]

Moths and butterflies

[149]

• Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) [150]
• Archips fuscocupreanus (exotic leafroller moth) [151]
• Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)
• Coleophora laricella (larch casebearer)
• Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) [152]
• Duponchelia fovealis
• Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) [153]
• Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) from Europe
• Operophtera brumata (winter moth)
• Opogona sacchari (banana moth) [154]
• Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leafminer)
• Pieris rapae (cabbage white or small white) butterfly from Europe
• Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)
• Thymelicus lineola (European or Essex skipper) butterfly from Europe

Other insects

• Brown marmorated stink bug from Asia
• Bagrada hilaris
• Scantius aegyptius [155]
• Thaumastocoris peregrinus
• Pseudacysta perseae [156]
• Taeniothrips inconsequens [157]
• Scirtothrips dorsalis
• Scirtothrips perseae [158]
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) [159]
• Thrips palmi (melon thrips)
• Forficula auricularia (common earwig)

Arachnids

• Lesser brown scorpion from Asia [160]
• European false widow spider from Europe [161]
• Latrodectus geometricus
• Varroa mite from Asia
• Oligonychus perseae [162]
• Acarapis woodi (honey bee tracheal mite) [163]
• Aculops fuchsiae (fuchsia gall mite)
• Raoiella indica (red palm mite)

Jellyfishes

• Craspedacusta sowerbii from China [164]
• Blackfordia virginica
• Australian spotted jellyfish from Australia [165]

Other animals

• Cordylophora caspia - freshwater hydroid
• Lophopodella carteri - freshwater bryozoan
• Stephanella hina - bryozoan
• Diadumene lineata - orange-striped green sea anemone [166]
• Botrylloides violaceus - a colonial sea squirt [167]
• Botryllus schlosseri - star ascidian [168]
• Styela clava - stalked sea squirt [169]

Plants

This is a non-exhaustive list of some of the more significant plant species

• Ailanthus altissima – tree-of-heaven from Eurasia [170]
• Acacia nilotica - Gum Arabic tree [171]
• Acacia auriculiformis - Northern black wattle [172]
• Acacia crassicarpa - Northern wattle [173]
• Acacia saligna - Port Jackson wattle [174]
• Acacia melanoxylon - Australian blackwood [175]
• Schefflera actinophylla - Umbrella tree [176]
• Falcataria moluccana -Batai wood [177]
• Samanea saman - Rain tree [178]
• Prunus cerasus – dwarf cherry from Eurasia [179]
• Ficus benjamina – weeping fig from Asia [180]
• Ficus benghalensis – banyan from Asia [181]
• Ficus religiosa – sacred fig from Asia [182]
• Acer platanoides – Norway maple from Europe
• Taraxacum officinale – dandelion from Europe
• Nymphaea odorata – American waterlily in California from native parts of North America [183]
• Eurasian watermilfoil from Europe, Asia and northern Africa
• Ice plant from South Africa
• Eucalypts from Australia
• Hesperis matronalis – dame's rocket from Eurasia
• Vicia cracca – cow vetch from Eurasia
• Vicia villosa – hairy vetch from Eurasia
• Lonicera japonica – Japanese honeysuckle
• Lonicera maackii – amur honeysuckle
• Rosa multiflora – multiflora rose
• Lythrum salicaria – purple loosestrife
• Pueraria montana – kudzu (a.k.a. Pueraria lobata) from Japan
• Bambusa vulgaris - common bamboo from China [184]
• Phyllostachys aurea - Golden bamboo [185]
• Phyllostachys aureosulcata - Yellow groove bamboo [186]
• Allium sativum – garlic[187]
• Daucus carota - wild carrot [188]
• Radish[189]
• Allium neapolitanum - false garlic [190]
• Celastrus orbiculatus – Oriental bittersweet
• Elaeagnus umbellata – autumn olive
• Alliaria petiolata – garlic mustard
• Hydrilla verticillata – hydrilla from India and Sri Lanka
• Trapa natans – water caltrop from Eurasia
• Eichhornia crassipes – water hyacinth from South America
• Pistia stratiotes – water lettuce from South America
• ipomoea aquatica – water spinach from India and southeast Asia
• Arundo donax – giant reed from the Mediterranean
• Conium maculatum – poison hemlock from Europe
• Salvinia molesta – giant salvinia from Brazil
• Hedera helix – english ivy from Europe
• Robinia pseudoacacia - Black locust (in non-native parts of the United States) [191]
• Gleditsia triacanthos - Honey locust (in non-native parts of the United States) [192]
• Fucus serratus – rockweed from Europe
• Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides – green sea fingers
• Centaurea diffusa – diffuse knapweed
• Cytisus scoparius – Scotch broom from Europe
• Sorghum halepense – Johnson grass from Europe
• Sargassum horneri
• Kali tragus – a tumbleweed from Eurasia
• Cynanchum louiseae (black swallow-wort)
• Reynoutria japonica (syn. Fallopia japonica) (Japanese Knotweed)

Oomycetes

• Phytophthora ramorum - the cause of sudden oak death[193]

Central America, Caribbean islands and Mexico

Mammals

• Donkey
• Horse
• Fallow deer - Guiana Island and Barbuda
• Odocoileus virginianus (white-tailed deer) - onto several islands
• Cattle - at least Hispaniola
• Goat
• Barbary sheep - Mexico
• Nilgai - Mexico [194] by natural colonisation from the introduced Texan population [195]
• Pig [196][197][198]
• Monkeys:
  • Mona monkey from Africa (in Grenada)[199]
  • Green monkey (previously identified as the vervet monkey) [200]
  • Stump-tailed macaque - small population on the islands in Laguna Catemaco
  • Rhesus macaque - there were established populations in Puerto Rico up until 2010 [201][202]. There has since been an unpublicised eradication program by the Puerto Rican government,[203][204] which may have been successful [205], which would limit the population to research establishments.[206]
  • Patas monkey from Africa (in Puerto Rico)[207]
• Small Asian mongoose from Asia (in Caribbean islands)
• Dog
• Cat
• European rabbit - population on Clarion Island not yet eradicated
• European hare - on Barbados
• Lowland paca - on Cuba [208]
• Red-rumped agouti - on Dominica, Grenada, and Virgin Islands [209]
• Brown rat
• Black rat
• House mouse
• Procyon lotor (raccoon) onto Bahamas, Guadeloupe, and Martinique[210]

Birds

• Cathartes aura (turkey vulture) Puerto Rico [211]
• Chicken
• Numida meleagris (helmeted guineafowl) [212]
• Alectoris chukar (chukar partridge) [213]
• Colinus virginianus (northern bobwhite) artificially expanded range [214]
• Colinus cristatus (crested bobwhite) artificially expanded range [215]
• Alectoris barbara (Barbary partridge) [216]
• Eurasian collared dove
• Feral pigeon
• European starling
• Pin-tailed whydah into Puerto Rico [217][218]
• Javan myna into Puerto Rico [219]
• Common hill myna into Puerto Rico [220]
• Java sparrow [221]
• Common waxbill [222]
• Village weaver [223]
• Passer domesticus (house sparrow)
• Euplectes afer (yellow-crowned bishop)
• Estrilda melpoda (orange-cheeked waxbill) [224]
• Lonchura cucullata (bronze mannikin) [225]
• Lonchura punctulata (scaly-breasted munia)
• Sicalis flaveola (saffron finch) [226]
• Sicalis luteola (grassland yellow finch) Lesser Antilles [227]
• Tiaris canorus (Cuban grassquit) Bahamas [228]
• Icterus icterus (Venezuelan troupial) [229]
• Quiscalus lugubris (Carib grackle) [230]
• Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird) [231]
• Cockatiel [232]
• Sulphur-crested cockatoo [233]
• Scarlet macaw into Puerto Rico from native parts of the Americas [234]
• Red-and-green macaw into Puerto Rico from native parts of the Americas [235]
• Blue-and-yellow macaw into Puerto Rico from native parts of the Americas [236]
• Orange-winged amazon [237]
• Budgerigar [238]
• Monk parakeet [239]
• White-winged parakeet into Puerto Rico [240]
• Nanday parakeet into Puerto Rico [241]
• Green-rumped parrotlet [242]
• Eupsittula pertinax (brown-throated parakeet) Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands [243]
• Amazona ventralis (Hispaniolan amazon) Puerto Rico and US Virgin Is. [244]

Reptiles

• Spectacled caiman - Cuba and Puerto Rico [245][246]
• Burmese python - Puerto Rico [247]
• Anolis sagrei (brown anole)
• Anolis wattsi (Watts' anole)
• Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)

Amphibians

• Common coquí - U.S. Virgin Islands, Dominican Republic
• Greenhouse frog - Jamaica, Bahamas
• Cuban tree frog
• Scinax ruber - Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
• Cane toad
• American bullfrog

Fish

• Mozambique tilapia
• Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)
• Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) [248]
• Xiphophorus hellerii (green swordtail) [249]

Insects

• Leaf-cutting ant into Guadeloupe from South America [250][251]
• Cactoblastis cactorum
• Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
• Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) [252]
• Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) [253]
• Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)
• Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) [254]
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) [255]
• Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite)
• Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) [256]
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) [257]
• Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) [258]
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
• Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) [259]
• Papilio demoleus (common lime butterfly)
• Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)
• Paratachardina pseudolobata (lobate lac scale)
• Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) [260]
• Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) [261]
• Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leafminer)
• Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)
• Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)
• Thrips palmi (melon thrips)
• Toxoptera citricida (brown citrus aphid) [262]
• Trichomyrmex destructor (destructive trailing ant)
• Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant)
• Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) [263]
• Xylosandrus compactus (black twig borer)
• Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) [264]
• Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) [265]

Arachnids

• Raoiella indica (red palm mite)
• Rhipicephalus microplus (Asian blue tick)

Worms

• Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (Asian tapeworm) [266]
• Platydemus manokwari (New Guinea flatworm)

Crustaceans

• Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) [267]

Mollusks

• Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) [268]
• Deroceras laeve (marsh slug) [269]
• Euglandina rosea (rosy wolfsnail) [270]
• Lissachatina fulica (giant African snail) [271]
• Marisa cornuarietis (Colombian ramshorn apple snail)
• Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) [272]
• Pomacea canaliculata (channeled applesnail) [273]
• Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail)

South America

Mammals

• Beaver from North America to Tierra del Fuego
• Muskrat
• Brown rat
• Black rat
• House mouse
• European hare from Europe to Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Brazil
• European rabbit
• Small Asian mongoose from Asia to Venezuela, Guyana and Suriname
• American mink
• Dog
• Cat
• Chital from Asia to Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Chile
• Elk from North America
• Red deer from Europe
• Blackbuck from Asia to Argentina and Uruguay
• Himalayan tahr from New Zealand (originally from Asia)
• Fallow deer
• Water buffalo - at least Brazil
• Cattle
• Wild boar from Europe
• Goat
• Feral horse from Europe [274]
• Hippopotamus from Africa to Colombia, Originally kept by Pablo Escobar

Birds

• Anas platyrhynchos (mallard) [275]
• Anser anser (greylag goose) [276]
• Brotogeris versicolurus (white-winged parakeet) – Peru [277]
• Callipepla californica (California quail) [278]
• Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch) [279]
• Chloris chloris (European greenfinch) [280]
• Columba livia (rock dove)
• Estrilda astrild (common waxbill) [281]
• Passer domesticus (house sparrow)
• Ploceus cucullatus (village weaver) [282]
• Rhea pennata (Darwin's rhea) - introduced to Tierra del Fuego from mainland[283]
• Shiny cowbird] (shiny cowbird) – Chile[284]
• Thraupis episcopus (blue-gray tanager) - Lima

Amphibians

• American bullfrog

Fish

• Arapaima gigas from the Amazon rivers [285]
• Cherry barb from Sri Lanka
• Mozambique tilapia
• Pterois volitans (Red lionfish) [286]
• Salmo trutta (Brown trout) [287]
• Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout)
• Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)
• Cyprinus carpio (Common carp) [288]
• Micropterus salmoides (Largemouth bass) [289]
• Trichogaster pectoralis (Snakeskin gourami) [290]

Insects

• Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito) [291]
• Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly) [292]
• Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) [293]
• Bemisia tabaci (silverleaf whitefly) [294]
• Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) [295]
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) [296]
• Cinara cupressi (cypress aphid) [297]
• Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite) [298]
• Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) [299]
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) [300]
• Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) [301]
• Maconellicoccus hirsutus (hibiscus mealybug) [302]
• Nylanderia fulva (Crazy ant) [303]
• Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) [304]

Arachnids

• Raoiella indica (red palm mite) [305]

Crustaceans

• Carcinus maenas (shore crab)
• Charybdis hellerii (Blue Jaiba crab)
• Cherax cainii [306]
• Cherax quadricarinatus (Australian red claw crayfish) [307]
• Daphnia lumholtzi [308]
• Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant river prawn) [309]
• Penaeus monodon (Asian tiger shrimp) [310]
• Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish) [311]

Mollusks

• Achatina fulica (Giant African snail)
• Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) [312]
• Deroceras laeve (marsh slug) [313]
• Helix aspersa (Garden snail)
• Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) [314]

Continental Europe

Mammals

• Barbary macaque - Gibraltar (from North Africa)
• Common raccoon - (from North America)
• North African hedgehog - (from Africa)
• Raccoon dog - throughout Central and Eastern Europe into E Scandinavia (from Asia)
• European brown bear - through most of its range in mainland Europe (reintroduced)
• American mink - Spain, N. France, Belgium, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, Lithuania, Belarus, etc. (from North America)
• Egyptian mongoose - Portugal, southern Spain, island of Mljet (from North Africa)
• Small Asian mongoose - Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Adriatic islands
• Common genet - from Africa to Europe
• Cat
• Deer:
  • Sika deer - France, Germany, Ireland, Denmark, Poland, Austria (from Asia)
  • Axis deer - Italy, Slovenia, Poland, Ukraine, Georgia, Russia east of Black Sea (from South Asia)
  • White-tailed deer - S Finland (from North America)
  • Chinese water deer - France (from China)[315]
  • Elk - at least one example into Italy [316]
• Barbary sheep - Spain (from Africa)
• Ovis orientalis (mouflon) - neolithic expansion of range through semi-domestication
• Goat
• Greenland muskox - Norway, Sweden (from Greenland)
• European bison - mainland Europe (reintroduced)
• European beaver - Finland (reintroduced)
• North American beaver - Finland, Russia
• Grey squirrel - Italy, Scotland, England, Ireland (from North America)
• Finlayson's squirrel[317]
• Pallas's squirrel[318]
• Siberian chipmunk - France, Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Finland, England (from further east in Eurasia)
• Muskrat - E Scandinavia, W France, north to Denmark, east to Ukraine, south to N Greece
• Brown rat - throughout (from Asia)
• Black rat - throughout (from South-East Asia or China, via India and Middle East)
• House mouse - throughout (from N Iran border)
• Coypu - (from South America)
• Cottontail rabbit - Spain, France, Italy (from North America)
• Lepus europaeus (European hare) - Norway, Sweden [319]
• Bennett's wallaby - from Australia

Birds

• Griffon vulture - in most of its range in Europe (reintroduced)
• Bubo bubo (Eurasian eagle-owl) - reintroduced into Sweden
• Sacred ibis - France (from Africa)
• Phoenicopterus chilensis (Chilean flamingo) [320]
• Black swan - Poland, Netherlands (from Australia)
• Canada goose - N Europe (France to Scandinavia) (from North America)
• Swan goose - (from Asia)
• Bar-headed goose - UK, Netherlands
• Egyptian goose - UK, Netherlands (from Africa)
• Mandarin duck from Asia [321]
• Ruddy duck - spreading from UK (from North America)
• Columba livia (rock dove) - into northern Europe
• Alectoris chukar (chukar partridge) [322]
• Alectoris rufa (red-legged partridge) - into northern Europe [323]
• Alectoris barbara (Barbary partridge) [324]
• Perdix perdix (grey partridge) - reintroduced to many parts of Europe [325]
• Common pheasant - throughout (from Asia)
• Northern bobwhite - C France (from North America)
• Reeves's pheasant - France, Czech Republic (from China)
• Wild turkey - Germany (from North America)
• Rose-ringed parakeet - Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, W Germany
• Monk parakeet - Italy, Slovakia (from South America)
• Common mynah - Russia (from India)
• Acridotheres cristatellus (crested myna) [326]
• Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix)
• Ploceus cucullatus (village weaver) [327]
• Ploceus melanocephalus (black-headed weaver) [328]
• Euplectes afer (yellow-crowned bishop) [329]
• Estrilda troglodytes (black-rumped waxbill) [330]
• Euodice cantans (African silverbill) [331]
• Common waxbill - Portugal (from Africa)
• Red avadavat - Spain, Po Delta (from India)
• Greater rhea - Germany (from South America)
• Corvus splendens (House crow)

Reptiles

• Pond slider - (from North America)
• Knight anole - (from Cuba) [332]
• Chamaeleo chamaeleon (common chameleon) [333]
• Chamaeleo africanus (African chameleon) [334] n
• California kingsnake - Spain [335]
• Spur-thighed tortoise - Italy, Spain, Malta, Sardinia, Sicily, and Balaeric Islands (from Africa) [336]
• Chinese softshell turtle - Spain (from China) [337]

Amphibians

• Bullfrog - southern Europe (from North America)
• African clawed frog - (from Africa)
• Newt Paramesotriton labiatus - (from Asia)[338]

Fish

• Alburnus alburnus (common bleak) [339]
• Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) - (from North America)
• Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) - (from North America)
• Australoheros facetus (Chameleon cichlid) [340]
• Carassius auratus (goldfish) [341]
• Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp) [342]
• Cyprinus carpio (common carp) [343]
• Esox lucius (northern pike) [344]
• Fundulus heteroclitus (mummichog)
• Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) - (from North America)
• Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) - (from East Asia)
• Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (bighead carp) - (from East Asia)
• Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) - (from North America)
• Liza haematocheilus (haarder) - (from East Asia)
• Micropterus salmoides (Largemouth Bass)
• Neogobius fluviatilis (monkey goby)
• Neogobius melanostomus (round goby)
• Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) [345]
• Perccottus glenii (Chinese sleeper) - (from China)
• Pseudorasbora parva (stone moroko) - (from China)
• Rutilus rutilus (common roach) [346]
• Sander lucioperca (Sander lucioperca) [347]
• Tridentiger trigonocephalus (chameleon goby) - (from East Asia)

Crustaceans

• Balanus improvisus (Bay barnacle)
• Cercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea)
• Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp) [348]
• Elminius modestus (Australasian barnacle) [349]
• Hemigrapsus takanoi (brush-clawed shore crab)
• Hemimysis anomala (bloody-red mysid)
• Limnomysis benedeni (Donau-Schwebgarnele) [350]
• Limnoria lignorum (gribble) [351]
• Orconectes limosus
• Palaemon elegans (rockpool shrimp) [352]
• Paralithodes camtschaticus (Red king crab)
• Percnon gibbesi (Sally Lightfoot crab)
• Pontogammarus robustoides [353]
• Procambarus clarkii (Louisiana crawfish)

Insects

• Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) [354]
• Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito)
• Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly) [355]
• Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) [356]
• Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn) [357]
• Cacyreus marshalli (geranium bronze) [358]
• Cameraria ohridella (horse-chestnut leaf miner)
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) [359]
• Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) [360]
• Cinara cupressi (Cypress aphid) [361]
• Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) [362]
• Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite) [363]
• Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) [364]
• Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) [365]
• Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle) [366]
• Diabrotica virgifera (Western corn rootworm)
• Dreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges) [367]
• Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) [368]
• Dryocosmus kuriphilus (chestnut gall wasp) [369]
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) [370]
• Harmonia axyridis (Asian lady beetle)
• Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) [371]
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) [372]
• Lasius neglectus (invasive garden ant)
• Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado beetle)
• Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) [373]
• Lysiphlebus testaceipes [374]
• Opogona sacchari (banana moth) [375]
• Monomorium pharaonis (Pharaoh ant)
• Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant) [376]
• Paysandisia archon (castniid palm borer) [377]
• Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) [378]
• Phoracantha semipunctata (Australian Eucalyptus longhorn) [379]
• Rhagoletis cingulata (eastern cherry fruit fly) [380]
• Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug) [381]
• Vespa velutina (Asian predatory wasp) (in France)[382]
• Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) [383]

Molluscs

• Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)
• Arion vulgaris (Spanish slug)
• Brachidontes pharaonis (variable mussel)
• Corbicula fluminalis [384]
• Corbicula fluminea (Freshwater bivalve mollusk)
• Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)
• Crepidula fornicata (Common slipper shell)
• Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) [385]
• Dreissena polymorpha (Zebra mussel)
• Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (Quagga mussel) [386]
• Ensis directus (American jack-knife clam)
• Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing) [387]
• Pinctada radiata (Atlantic pearl-oyster) [388]
• Rapana venosa (Veined rapa whelk)
• Sinanodonta woodiana (Chinese pond mussel)

Other Animals

• Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm) [389]
• Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (Asian tapeworm) [390]
• Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan) [391]
• Cordylophora caspia (euryhaline hydroid) [392]
• Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Australian tubeworm) [393]
• Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) [394]
• Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm) [395]
• Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm) [396]
• Microcosmus squamiger [397]
• Mnemiopsis leidyi (warty comb jelly)
• Polyandrocarpa zorritensis [398]
• Rhopilema nomadica (nomad jellyfish)
• Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan) [399]
• Styela clava (Stalked sea squirt)
• Tricellaria inopinata [400]

Asia excluding Japan

See also: List of invasive species in Asia

Mammals

• Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) into Hong Kong
• Canis lupus familiaris (dog)
• Felis silvestris (cat) from Africa
• Neovison vison (American mink) from North America
• Procyon lotor (common raccoon) from North America
• Myocastor coypus (nutria) from South America
• Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat) from North America
• Oryctolagus cuniculus (European rabbit) from Europe
• Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) onto islands from mainland Asia
• Rattus rattus (black rat) [401]
• Ceratotherium simum (southern white rhinoceros) from Africa to China[402]
• Equus africanus (donkey) - Sri Lanka
• Ovibos moschatus (muskox) - Russia
• Ovis aries (sheep) into Tibet [403]

Birds

• Acridotheres cristatellus (crested myna) artificially expanded range [404]
• Acridotheres tristis (common myna) into non-native areas
• Amandava amandava (red avadavat) artificially expanded range [405]
• Cacatua galerita (sulphur-crested cockatoo) artificially expanded range into eastern Indonesia [406]
• Cacatua sulphurea (yellow-crested cockatoo) Hong Kong
• Corvus splendens (house crow) into non-native areas
• Eclectus roratus (eclectus parrot) artificially expanded range into eastern Indonesia [407]
• Euodice cantans (African silverbill) [408]
• Francolinus pintadeanus (Chinese francolin) Philippines from mainland [409]
• Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei) into non-native areas [410]
• Geopelia striata (zebra dove) artificially expanded range [411]
• Geronticus eremita (northern bald ibis) reintroduced into Turkey
• Lonchura atricapilla (chestnut munia) Maluku Islands [412]
• Lonchura leucogastroides (Javan munia) Singapore and S Malay Peninsula
• Lonchura oryzivora (Java sparrow) artificially expanded range [413]
• Passer montanus (Eurasian tree sparrow) artificially expanded range [414]
• Perdix dauurica (Daurian partridge) Philippines from mainland[415]
• Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) into Israel [416]
• Spilopelia chinensis (spotted dove) eastern Indonesia [417]
• Tanygnathus lucionensis (blue-naped parrot) Borneo [418]
• Trichoglossus haematodus (coconut lorikeet) Hong Kong [419][420]

Reptiles

• Common snapping turtle [421]
• Pond slider [422][423]
• Brown anole into Taiwan [424]
• Brahminy blind snake into non-native areas [425]
• Burmese python into Singapore [426]

Amphibians

• Cane toad[427]
• American bullfrog

Fish

• Arapaima gigas from South America [428]
• Abbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon) into non-native areas [429]
• Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) [430]
• Clarias gariepinus (African sharptooth catfish) [431]
• Colossoma macropomum (tambaqui) from South America [432]
• Coptodon zillii (redbelly tilapia) [433]
• Gambusia affinis (mosquitofish) [434]
• Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) [435]
• Hemibarbus maculatus (spotted steed) into non-native areas [436]
• Hemiculter leucisculus (sharpbelly) into Central Asia
• Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) [437]
• Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill) [438]
• Mayaheros urophthalmus (Mayan cichlid) [439]
• Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) [440]
• Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) [441]
• Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)
• Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) [442]
• Poecilia reticulata (guppy) [443]
• Poecilia sphenops (molly) [444]
• Pseudorasbora parva (stone moroko) into non-native areas [445]
• Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (suckermouth armored catfish) [446]
• Rhodeus ocellatus (rosy bitterling) into non-native areas [447]
• Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) [448]
• Xiphophorus hellerii (green swordtail) [449]

Insects

• Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)
• Belostoma bifoveolatum (giant water bug) from South America [450]
• Bemisia tabaci (silverleaf whitefly) [451]
• Blattella germanica (German cockroach)
• Cameraria ohridella (horse-chestnut leaf miner)
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) [452]
• Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screwworm fly) [453]
• Cinara cupressi (cypress aphid) [454]
• Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) [455]
• Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) [456]
• Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) [457]
• Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)
• Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle) [458]
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) [459]
• Hypera postica (alfalfa weevil) [460]
• Hyphantria cunea (fall webworm)
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) [461]
• Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) [462]
• Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) [463]
• Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) [464]
• Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)
• Oracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug) [465]
• Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) [466]
• Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug) [467]
• Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) [468]
• Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) [469]
• Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp) [470]
• Solenopsis geminata (fire ant) [471]
• Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) [472]
• Trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) [473]
• Trichomyrmex destructor (destructive trailing ant)
• Vespa velutina (Asian predatory wasp) [474]
• Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant)
• Xyleborus volvulus [475]

Other arthropods

• Latrodectus geometricus (brown widow) [476]
• Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish) [477]
• Amphibalanus amphitrite (striped barnacle) [478]
• Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) [479]

Molluscs

• Ambigolimax valentianus (threeband gardenslug) [480]
• Brachidontes pharaonis (variable mussel) into Mediterranean Sea
• Cornu aspersum (garden snail)
• Euglandina rosea (rosy wolfsnail) [481]
• Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel) into non-native areas [482]
• Lissachatina fulica (giant African snail)
• Mytilopsis sallei (black-striped mussel)
• Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)
• Pinctada radiata (Atlantic pearl-oyster) into Mediterranean Sea [483]
• Pomacea canaliculata (channeled applesnail)
• Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)
• Rapana venosa (veined rapa whelk) into Mediterranean Sea
• Rumina decollata (decollate snail) [484]
• Venerupis philippinarum (Manila clam) into Mediterranean Sea [485]

Other Animals

• Molgula manhattensis (sea grapes) [486]
• Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wood nematode) [487]
• Globodera rostochiensis (golden nematode) [488]
• Platydemus manokwari (New Guinea flatworm)
• Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Australian tubeworm) [489]
• Hydroides elegans [490]
• Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan) [491]

Japan

See also: Invasive species in Japan

Mammals

• Macaca cyclopis (Formosan rock macaque) in Japan (from mainland Asia)[492]
• Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque) in Japan (from mainland Asia)[493]
• Canis lupus familiaris (dog) [494]
• Felis silvestris (cat) from Africa
• Neovison vison (American mink) from North America
• Martes melampus (Japanese marten) [495]
• Mustela itatsi (Japanese weasel) [496]
• Mustela sibirica (Siberian weasel) [497]
• Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) [498]
• Procyon lotor (common raccoon) from North America
• Herpestes javanicus (small Asian mongoose) in Japan (from mainland Asia)[499]
• Paguma larvata (masked palm civet) in Japan (from Taiwan) [500]
• Erinaceus amurensis (Amur hedgehog) to Japan from mainland Asia [501] [502]
• Pipistrellus abramus (Japanese house bat) from native parts of Japan to Hokkaido [503]
• Crocidura dsinezumi (Dsinezumi shrew) [504]
• Eutamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk) [505]
• Mus musculus (house mouse) [506]
• Rattus exulans (Polynesian rat) [507]
• Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) [508]
• Rattus rattus (black rat) [509]
• Sciurus vulgaris (red squirrel) [510]
• Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel) into Japan [511]
• Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel) into Japan [512]
• Myocastor coypus (nutria) from South America [513]
• Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat) from North America [514]
• Oryctolagus cuniculus (European rabbit) from Europe (see also Ōkunoshima, also known as Japanese rabbit island)
• Bos taurus (cattle) [515]
• Capra aegagrus (feral goat) [516]
• Muntiacus reevesi (Reeves's muntjac) [517]
• Sus scrofa (wild boar) [518]

Birds

• Acridotheres cristatellus (crested myna) [519]
• Acridotheres tristis (common myna) [520]
• Amandava amandava (red avadavat) [521]
• Bambusicola thoracicus (Chinese bamboo partridge) Japan from China
• Branta canadensis (Canada goose) [522]
• Colinus virginianus (northern bobwhite) [523][524]
• Columba livia (rock dove) into Japan [525]
• Cygnus atratus (black swan) [526]
• Cygnus olor (mute swan) into Japan from mainland Asia [527]
• Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei) [528]
• Garrulax cineraceus (moustached laughing thrush) [529]
• Garrulax sannio (white-browed laughing thrush) [530]
• Gracupica contra (Asian pied starling) in Japan from mainland Asia [531]
• Himantopus mexicanus (black-necked stilt) into Japan. Possible subspecies of the native Himantopus himantopus
• Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix) into Japan [532]
• Lonchura atricapilla (chestnut mannikin) [533]
• Lonchura malacca (tricolored mannikin) [534]
• Lonchura oryzivora (Java sparrow) [535]
• Lonchura striata (white-rumped munia) [536]
• Melopsittacus undulatus (budgerigar) [537]
• Paroaria coronata (red-crested cardinal) [538]
• Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl) in Japan [539]
• Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) into Japan [540]
• Pica pica (Eurasian magpie) Japan from mainland
• Psittacula alexandri (red-breasted parakeet) in Japan [541]
• Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet) in Japan [542]
• Psittacula krameri (ring-necked parakeet) [543]
• Pycnonotus jocosus (red-whiskered bulbul) in Japan [544]
• Pycnonotus sinensis (light-vented bulbul) [545]
• Vidua macroura (pin-tailed whydah) [546]

Reptiles

• Chinese box turtle in Japan [547]
• Chinese pond turtle in Japan [548]
• Common snapping turtle [549][550]
• Pond slider [551][552]
• Yellow pond turtle into Japan from Taiwan
• Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle) [553]
• Carolina anole [554][555]
• Gekko hokouensis (Hokou gecko) [556]
• Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko) [557]
• Hemiphyllodactylus typus (Indopacific tree gecko) [558]
• Japalura swinhonis (Swinhoe’s tree lizard) [559]
• Lepidodactylus lugubris (mourning gecko) [560]
• Brahminy blind snake [561]
• Orthriophis taeniurus (beauty rat snake) [562]
• Protobothrops elegans (elegant pitviper) [563]
• Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (brown spotted pit viper) [564]

Amphibians

• Cane toad[565]
• American bullfrog
• Common tree frog into Japan from Philippines [566]
• African clawed frog [567]
• Chinese giant salamander into Japan from China [568]

Fish

• Acheilognathus cyanostigma (striped bitterling) [569]
• Acheilognathus macropterus [570]
• Acheilognathus rhombeus (kanehira) [571]
• Acheilognathus typus (zenitanago) [572]
• Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) [573]
• Channa argus (northern snakehead) into Japan [574]
• Channa asiatica (small snakehead) [575]
• Clarias batrachus (walking catfish) into at least Okinawa Island from mainland Asia [576][577]
• Clarias fuscus (whitespotted clarias) [578]
• Channa maculata (blotched snakehead) [579]
• Coptodon zillii (redbelly tilapia) [580]
• Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) [581]
• Cyprinus carpio (common carp) [582]
• Danio albolineatus (pearl danio) [583]
• Danio rerio (zebrafish) [584]
• Gambusia affinis (mosquitofish) [585]
• Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) [586]
• Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver bighead) [587]
• Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (striped bighead) [588]
• Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) [589]
• Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill) [590]
• Macropodus ocellatus (paradise fish) [591]
• Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) [592]
• Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) [593]
• Monopterus albus (Asian swamp eel) [594]
• Mylopharyngodon piceus (black carp) [595]
• Odontesthes bonariensis (Argentinian silverside) [596]
• Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) [597]
• Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)
• Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) [598]
• Otopharynx lithobates [599]
• Parambassis ranga (Indian glassy fish) [600]
• Paramisgurnus dabryanus (kara-dojou) [601]
• Poecilia reticulata (guppy) [602]
• Poecilia sphenops (molly) [603]
• Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (suckermouth armored catfish) [604]
• Rhodeus ocellatus (rosy bitterling) [605]
• Salmo trutta (brown trout) [606]
• Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) [607]
• Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) [608]
• Silurus asotus (Amur catfish) [609]
• Tridentiger brevispinis (numachichibu) [610]
• Xiphophorus hellerii (green swordtail) [611]

Insects

• Agriosphodrus dohrni [612]
• Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) [613]
• Aromia bungii (red-necked longhorn) [614]
• Bemisia tabaci (silverleaf whitefly) [615]
• Blattella germanica (German cockroach) [616]
• Bombus terrestris (buff-tailed bumblebee)
• Caverelius saccharivorus (oriental chinch bug) [617]
• Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) [618]
• Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) [619]
• Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) [620]
• Delta pyriforme [621]
• Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) [622]
• Dryocosmus kuriphilus (chestnut gall wasp) [623]
• Epilachna varivestis (Mexican bean beetle) [624]
• Erionota torus (rounded palm-redeye) [625]
• Euscepes postfasciatus (West Indian sweetpotato weevil) [626]
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) [627]
• Hestina assimilis (red ring skirt) [628]
• Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) [629]
• Hypera postica (alfalfa weevil) [630]
• Hyphantria cunea (fall webworm)
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) [631]
• Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) [632]
• Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) [633]
• Liriomyza trifolii (serpentine leafminer) [634]
• Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) [635]
• Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) [636]
• Nealsomyia rufella [637]
• Opisthoplatia orientalis [638]
• Paraglenea fortunei [639]
• Parasa lepida (nettle caterpillar) [640]
• Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) [641]
• Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) [642]
• Protaetia orientalis [643]
• Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp) [644]
• Rhabdoscelus obscurus (sugarcane weevil borer) [645]
• Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) [646]
• Sericinus montela (sericin swallow-tail butterfly) [647]
• Solenopsis geminata (fire ant) [648]
• Thrips palmi (melon thrips) [649]
• Trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) [650]
• Unaspis yanonensis (arrowhead snow scale) [651]
• Vespa velutina (Asian predatory wasp) [652]
• Xyleborus volvulus [653]
• Xylocopa tranquebarorum (Taiwanese bamboo carpenter bee) [654]

Other Arthropods

• Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) [655]
• Latrodectus geometricus (brown widow) [656]
• Latrodectus hasseltii (redback spider)
• Chamberlinius hualinensis [657]
• Carcinus aestuarii (Mediterranean green crab) [658]
• Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish) [659]
• Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish) [660]
• Pyromaia tuberculata (tuberculate pear crab) [661]
• Amphibalanus amphitrite (striped barnacle) [662]
• Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) [663]
• Megabalanus coccopoma (titan acorn barnacle) [664]
• Crangonyx floridanus (Florida crangonyctid) [665]

Molluscs

• Ambigolimax valentianus (threeband gardenslug) [666]
• Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) [667]
• Crepidula fornicata (common slipper shell)
• Crepidula onyx (onyx slippersnail) [668]
• Euglandina rosea (rosy wolfsnail) [669]
• Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel) [670]
• Lissachatina fulica (giant African snail) [671]
• Mytilopsis sallei (black-striped mussel)
• Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)
• Nassarius sinarus (Nassarius snail) [672]
• Perna viridis (Asian green mussel) [673]
• Pomacea canaliculata (channeled applesnail) [674]
• Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)
• Rumina decollata (decollate snail) [675]
• Xenostrobus securis (small brown mussel) [676]

Other Animals

• Molgula manhattensis (sea grapes) [677]
• Polyandrocarpa zorritensis [678]
• Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wood nematode) [679]
• Globodera rostochiensis (golden nematode) [680]
• Platydemus manokwari (New Guinea flatworm)
• Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Australian tubeworm) [681]
• Hydroides elegans [682]
• Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan) [683]

Africa

Main article: List of invasive species in Africa

Mammals

• African elephant in Swaziland (reintroduced) [684]
• Wild boar (native to certain parts of North Africa; introduced populations rare and concentrated in the southern part of the continent)
• Black wildebeest (in Namibia) [685]
• Impala (in Gabon) [686]
• Sable antelope (in Swaziland) [687]
• Nyala (in Botswana and Namibia) [688]
• Feral goat
• Ammotragus lervia (Barbary sheep) onto Canary Islands from mainland Africa [689]
• Ovis orientalis (mouflon) onto Canary Islands [690]
• European rabbit (introduced mainly to islands; native to a small area in northwestern Africa)
• European hare - on Réunion
• Indian hare [691]
• Coypu - Kenya
• Fallow deer
• Himalayan tahr (largely eradicated)
• Rusa deer
• Red deer - South Africa
• Feral horse - see Namib Desert Horse
• Feral donkey
• Feral cat
• Feral dog
• House mouse
• Brown rat
• Black rat
• Grey squirrel (restricted to the extreme southwestern corner of the continent)
• Crab-eating macaque - Mauritius
• Small Asian mongoose - Mauritius
• Small Indian civet - Madagascar
• Asian house shrew
• Common brown lemur from Madagascar (in the island of Mayotte)

Birds

• Acridotheres tristis (common mynah)
• Agapornis fischeri (Fischer's lovebird) - coastal Tanzania and Kenya from inland [692]
• Agapornis personatus (yellow-collared lovebird) - Kenya from Tanzania [693]
• Alectoris barbara (Barbary partridge) - onto Canary Islands from mainland [694]
• Alectoris rufa (red-legged partridge) [695]
• Amandava amandava (red avadavat) [696]
• Anas platyrhynchos (mallard)
• Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) – Seychelles
• Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch) – Cape Verde [697]
• Columba livia (rock pigeon)
• Corvus splendens (house crow)
• Coturnix coturnix (common quail) - Réunion [698]
• Crithagra mozambica (yellow-fronted canary) - numerous islands from mainland [699]
• Cygnus olor (mute swan) - South Africa [700]
• Estrilda astrild (common waxbill) - numerous islands from mainland [701]
• Foudia madagascariensis (red fody) – Indian Ocean islands from mainland [702]
• Francolinus pintadeanus (Chinese francolin) - Mauritius [703]
• Francolinus pondicerianus (grey francolin) [704]
• Fringilla coelebs (chaffinch) - restricted to a few suburbs of Cape Town, a city in the southwest of South Africa
• Gallus gallus (red junglefowl) [705]
• Geopelia striata (zebra dove) [706]
• Lonchura oryzivora (Java sparrow) [707]
• Lonchura punctulata (scaly-breasted munia) [708]
• Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)
• Passer domesticus (house sparrow)
• Ploceus cucullatus (village weaver) - Mauritius [709]
• Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) [710]
• Pycnonotus jocosus (red-whiskered bulbul) [711]
• Quelea quelea (red-billed quelea) - on to Réunion [712]
• Serinus canicollis (Cape canary) - Réunion [713]
• Spilopelia chinensis (spotted dove)
• Streptopelia roseogrisea (African collared dove) - onto Canary Islands from mainland [714]
• Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)
• Tyto alba (western barn owl) [715]

Reptiles

• Wattle-necked softshell turtle [716]
• Emys orbicularis (European pond turtle) [717]
• Gehyra mutilata (stump-tailed gecko) [718]
• Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)
• Lepidodactylus lugubris (mourning gecko) [719]
• Tarentola mauritanica (Moorish wall gecko) [720]
• Trachemys scripta ssp. elegans (red-eared slider)
• Alligator snapping turtle - South Africa [721]

Amphibians

• Amietophrynus gutturalis (guttural toad) [722]

Fish

• Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) [723]
• Cyprinus carpio (common carp) [724][725]
• Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) [726]
• Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) [727]
• Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) [728]
• Lates niloticus (Nile perch)
• Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill) [729]
• Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) [730]
• Micropterus floridanus (Florida bass) [731]
• Micropterus punctulatus (spotted bass) [732]
• Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) [733]
• Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) [734]
• Perca fluviatilis (European perch) [735]
• Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (vermiculated sailfin catfish) [736]
• Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) [737]
• Tinca tinca (tench) [738]

Crustaceans

• Carcinus maenas (European shore crab)
• Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)
• Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble) [739]
• Percnon gibbesi (Sally Lightfoot crab)
• Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish) [740]
• Procambarus fallax (Marmorkrebs)

Insects

• Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) [741]
• Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)
• Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) [742]
• Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly) [743]
• Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) [744]
• Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) [745]
• Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) [746]
• Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)
• Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) [747]
• Bactrocera invadens (Asian fruit fly)
• Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) [748]
• Bemisia tabaci (silverleaf whitefly)
• Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth) [749]
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) [750]
• Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly) [751]
• Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine needle scale insect) [752]
• Cinara cupressi (cypress aphid) [753]
• Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)
• Cosmopolites sordidus (banana root borer) [754]
• Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite)
• Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) [755]
• Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) [756]
• Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid) [757]
• Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot hole borer) [758]
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) [759]
• Harmonia axyridis (Asian lady beetle) [760]
• Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)
• Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) [761]
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) [762]
• Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)
• Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)[763]
• Maconellicoccus hirsutus (hibiscus mealybug)
• Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine engraver) [764]
• Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug) [765]
• Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) [766]
• Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) [767]
• Polistes dominula (European paper wasp [768]
• Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)
• Pseudococcus calceolariae (Citrophilus mealybug) [769]
• Sirex noctilio (Sirex woodwasp)
• Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
• Technomyrmex albipes (white-footed ant)
• Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug) [770]
• Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly) [771]
• Trichomyrmex destructor (destructive trailing ant) [772]
• Vespula germanica (European wasp)
• Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant)
• Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) [773]
• Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) [774]
• Xylosandrus compactus (black twig borer) [775]

Molluscs

• Aplexa marmorata (marbled tadpole snail) [776]
• Bradybaena similaris (Asian trampsnail)
• Cochlicella barbara (potbellied helicellid)
• Cornu aspersum (garden snail)
• Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)
• Deroceras laeve (marsh slug)
• Euglandina rosea (rosy wolfsnail) [777]
• Limax flavus (yellow slug)
• Milax gagates (greenhouse slug)
• Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)
• Pinctada radiata (Gulf pearl oyster) [778]
• Pseudosuccinea columella (mimic lymnaea) [779]
• Semimytilus algosus (Pacific mussel) [780]
• Tarebia granifera (quilted melania) [781]
• Theba pisana (white garden snail)
• Zonitoides arboreus (quick gloss)

Worms

• Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Australian tubeworm)
• Boccardia proboscidea (shell worm) [782]

Other Animals

• Ciona intestinalis (sea vase)

Plants

• Brazilian pepper tree
• Bugweed
• Camphor tree
• Spanish broom
• Prickly pear
• Stone pine
• Cluster pine
• Pampas grass
• Guava
• St John's wort
• Weeping willow
• Water hyacinth
• Acacia cyclops
• Acacia mearnsii
• Acacia saligna
• Centranthus ruber
• Eucalyptus
• Hakea
• Lantana
• Tipuana tipu

Oceania and remote islands

Mammals

• Bos taurus (cattle)
• Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo)
• Canis lupus (dog)
• Capra aegagrus (feral goat)
• Equus africanus (donkey)
• Felis silvestris (feral cat)
• Herpestes javanicus (small Asian mongoose) – Fiji [783]
• Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)
• Mus musculus (house mouse)
• Mustela putorius (ferret) – Azores [784]
• Oryctolagus cuniculus (European rabbit)
• Ovis aries (sheep)
• Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)
• Rattus rattus (black rat)
• Rusa marianna (Philippine deer)
• Sciurus carolinensis (eastern gray squirrel) - Pitcairn Islands [785]
• Suncus murinus (Asian house shrew)
• Sus scrofa (wild boar)

Birds

• Acridotheres fuscus (jungle myna) [786]
• Acridotheres tristis (common myna) [787]
• Alectoris chukar (chukar partridge) - Saint Helena[788]
• Amandava amandava (red avadavat) [789]
• Anas acuta (northern pintail) - Île Amsterdam[790]
• Anas platyrhynchos (mallard) - arrived naturally at Macquarie Island from introduced populations in New Zealand and Australia [791]
• Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) - Chagos Archipelago[792]
• Cacatua galerita (sulphur-crested cockatoo) - Palau[793]
• Callipepla californica (California quail) - Norfolk Island[794]
• Chloris chloris (European greenfinch) - Azores [795]
• Circus approximans (swamp harrier) - Tahiti[796]
• Columba livia (rock dove)
• Corvus moneduloides (New Caledonian crow) - Maré Island[797]
• Crithagra flaviventris (yellow canary) - Saint Helena, Ascension Island [798]
• Dicrurus macrocercus (black drongo) - Mariana Islands[799]
• Diuca diuca (common diuca finch) - Easter Island [800]
• Eclectus roratus (eclectus parrot) - Palau[801]
• Estrilda astrild (common waxbill) [802]
• Excalfactoria chinensis (king quail) - Guam[803]
• Foudia madagascariensis (red fody) - Chagos Archipelago, Saint Helena [804]
• Francolinus francolinus (black francolin) - Guam[805]
• Gallinula chloropus (common moorhen) - Saint Helena[806]
• Gallus gallus (red junglefowl) [807]
• Geopelia striata (zebra dove) - Saint Helena[808]
• Gymnorhina tibicen (Australian magpie) - Fiji [809]
• Lonchura atricapilla (chestnut munia) - Palau [810]
• Lonchura castaneothorax (chestnut-breasted mannikin) [811]
• Lonchura oryzivora (Java sparrow) [812]
• Lonchura punctulata (scaly-breasted munia) [813]
• Neochmia temporalis (red-browed finch) - French Polynesia[814]
• Nesoenas picturatus (Malagasy turtle dove) - Chagos Archipelago[815]
• Nothoprocta perdicaria (Chilean tinamou) - Easter Island
• Passer domesticus (house sparrow) [816]
• Passer montanus (Eurasian tree sparrow) [817]
• Phalcoboenus chimango (chimango caracara) - Easter Island[818]
• Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) - Saint Helena[819]
• Platycercus elegans (crimson rosella) - Norfolk Island
• Pternistis afer (red-necked spurfowl) - Ascension Island[820]
• Pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul)
• Ramphocelus dimidiatus (crimson-backed tanager) – Tahiti
• Spilopelia chinensis (spotted dove) - New Caledonia, Fiji[821]
• Streptopelia dusumieri (Philippine collared dove) - Mariana Islands
• Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)
• Vini kuhlii (Kuhl's lorikeet) - Kiribati[822]
• Zosterops lateralis (silvereye) - Tahiti[823]

Reptiles

• Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake)
• Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko) [824]
• Lacerta dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard) - Azores [825]
• Iguana iguana (green iguana) – Fiji
• Trachemys scripta (red-eared slider)

Amphibians

• Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad) - New Guinea
• Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) - Guam
• Rhinella marina (cane toad)
• Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) - Ascension Island [826]

Insects

• Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) [827]
• Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito) [828]
• Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly) – Samoa [829]
• Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)
• Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) [830]
• Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) [831]
• Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) [832]
• Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)
• Blattella germanica (German cockroach) [833]
• Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth) [834]
• Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) – Guam [835]
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) [836]
• Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) - Marshall Islands [837]
• Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) [838]
• Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite)
• Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) – Azores [839]
• Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) [840]
• Euwallacea destruens [841]
• Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot hole borer) [842]
• Euwallacea piceus [843]
• Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter) - French Polynesia [844]
• Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) - Saint Helena [845]
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
• Kallitaxila crini (green tropiduchid) – Guam [846]
• Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)
• Maconellicoccus hirsutus (hibiscus mealybug)
• Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)
• Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)
• Omorgus suberosus (hide beetle) [847]
• Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle) – Fiji [848]
• Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant) [849]
• Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) [850]
• Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) - New Caledonia [851]
• Polistes chinensis (Japanese paper wasp) - Norfolk Island
• Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) [852]
• Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp) [853]
• Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)
• Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) [854]
• Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper) - French Polynesia [855]
• Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) [856]
• Tapinoma minutum (dwarf pedicel ant) – Cook Islands [857]
• Trichomyrmex destructor (destructive trailing ant)
• Vespula germanica (European wasp) - Ascension Island [858]
• Vespula vulgaris (common wasp) - Saint Helena [859]
• Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant)
• Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) – New Guinea [860]
• Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) [861]
• Xyleborus similis [862]
• Xyleborus volvulus [863]
• Xylosandrus compactus (black twig borer)
• Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) [864]
• Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) [865]

Molluscs

• Cornu aspersum (garden snail) [866]
• Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)
• Deroceras laeve (marsh slug) [867]
• Euglandina rosea (rosy wolfsnail) [868]
• Gonaxis kibweziensis (kibwezi gonaxis) [869]
• Limax maximus (great grey slug) - Saint Helena, Azores [870]
• Lissachatina fulica (giant African snail) [871]
• Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) [872]
• Mytilopsis sallei (black-striped mussel) – Fiji [873]
• Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail) [874]
• Perna viridis (Asian green mussel) – Fiji [875]
• Pinctada radiata (Atlantic pearl-oyster) – Azores [876]
• Pomacea canaliculata (channeled applesnail) – Guam, New Guinea [877]
• Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug) [878]

Worms

• Globodera rostochiensis (golden nematode) - Norfolk Island [879]
• Platydemus manokwari (New Guinea flatworm)

See also

• Introduced species
• List of invasive species
• Invasive species in South America
• List of adventive wild plants in Israel
• Norwegian Black List
• List of introduced bird species
• List of introduced mammal species

References

• DAISIE (eds.). 2009. Handbook of Alien Species in Europe. Springer, Dordrecht. 399 p. ISBN 978-1-4020-8279-5
• Macdonald, D. and P. Barrett (1993) Collins Field Guide: Mammals of Britain & Europe. HarperCollins, London.
• Svensson, L., P.J. Grant, K. Mullarney and D. Zetterström (1999) Collins Bird Guide. HarperCollins, London. (ISBN 0-00-219728-6)

External links

• List of Non-native Arthropodos in North America