Interstate 95 in Florida
| Interstate 95 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by FDOT | ||||
| Length: | 382.083 mi[1] (614.90 km) | |||
| Existed: | 1957 – present | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| South end: | ||||
| North end: | ||||
| Location | ||||
| Counties: | Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River, Brevard, Volusia, Flagler, St. Johns, Duval, Nassau | |||
| Highway system | ||||
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Main route of the Interstate Highway System Florida State Roads
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Interstate 95 (I-95) is the main Interstate Highway on the east coast of the United States; it serves the Atlantic coast of Florida. It begins at a partial interchange with U.S. Highway 1 just south of downtown Miami, and heads north past Daytona Beach and Jacksonville to the Georgia state line at the St. Marys River.
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[edit] Route description
Interstate 95 runs for 382.083 miles (614.903 km), the southernmost 12.848 miles (20.677 km) of which are unsigned as State Road 9A.[1] The highway splits from U.S. Highway 1 near 32nd Road in southern Miami. It quickly interchanges with the Rickenbacker Causeway via the short unsigned SR 913, and then heads north into downtown. The short SR 970 freeway, mostly unsigned, distributes traffic to several downtown streets. On the north side of downtown, at the Midtown Interchange, Interstate 395 heads east to the MacArthur Causeway, and the tolled SR 836 heads west to Miami International Airport. Throughout Miami-Dade County, I-95 is designated the North–South Expressway according to some maps.[2]
After crossing I-395 and SR 836, I-95 begins to head north roughly along the alignment of Northwest 6th Avenue, lying one block east of Northwest 7th Avenue (U.S. Highway 441/SR 7). Just north of 36th Street (U.S. Highway 27/SR 25), at what has been called the 36th Street Interchange,[3] I-95 crosses Interstate 195, which goes east over the Julia Tuttle Causeway to Miami Beach, and SR 112, a toll road west to the airport. A two-way high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) roadway in the median begins at I-195 and SR 112, formed by ramps to and from SR 112. I-95 continues north, crossing and interchanging with many surface roads, most of which are State Roads, before reaching the Golden Glades Interchange.
The complicated Golden Glades Interchange provides access between I-95 and two other freeways — the original section of Florida's Turnpike (SR 91), since bypassed by the Homestead Extension (SR 821), and the Palmetto Expressway (SR 826). Ramps are also provided to and from several surface streets - SR 826 east on 167th Street to Sunny Isles Beach, U.S. Highway 441 (SR 7) south on Northwest 7th Avenue and north on Northwest 2nd Avenue, and SR 9 southwest on a limited-access roadway to Northwest 27th Avenue. I-95 north to West Palm Beach, as well as SR 9 southwest to 27th Avenue, runs parallel to the South Florida Rail Corridor, used by CSX Transportation for freight and Tri-Rail for commuter rail. At the Golden Glades Interchange, SR 9 merges with I-95, and I-95 is unsigned as State Road 9 for the remainder of its length.[1]
North of Miami, I-95 continues on to Ft. Lauderdale, where it interchanges with I-595, providing access to Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport and Port Everglades to the east, and Broward County's western suburbs as well as I-75 northbound (via Alligator Alley) across the peninsula to the Gulf Coast to the west. In West Palm Beach, I-95 provides direct access to Palm Beach International Airport as well as downtown West Palm Beach and Palm Beach Island via SR 704 (Okeechobee Blvd.). North of West Palm Beach, I-95 literally runs beside Florida's Turnpike for several miles, before the freeways eventually go separate ways north of Fort Pierce (I-95 continues directly along the coast; Florida's Turnpike turns west toward Orlando).
After an interchange with State Road 70 providing access to the Turnpike, the highway narrows to two lanes in each direction. The road soon enters Indian River County and the next major exit is with State Road 60 providing access to Vero Beach. The highway soon enters Brevard County and the Space Coast of Florida. In Palm Bay, the road widens to three lanes in each direction and continues north passing Melbourne, Viera, and Cocoa. The next major junction is State Road 528 with tolled access to Orlando, Cocoa Beach, and Cape Canaveral. The road then narrows to two lanes in each direction and approaches the city of Titusville. I-95 continues north and enters Volusia County and the city of Daytona Beach shortly afterwards. At the junction with Interstate 4, the road widens to three lanes in each direction. The highway passes through Flagler and St. Johns counties before it enters Duval County and the city of Jacksonville.
I-95 then continues directly through the center of downtown Jacksonville, with several major interchanges: I-295, several miles south of the city; I-10 just south of downtown, and I-295 once again several miles north of the city (signed as the I-295 East Beltway [which crosses the Dames Point Bridge] and the I-295 West Beltway [which crosses the Buckman Bridge]). Between exits 349 and 350A, I-95 is concurrent with U.S. Route 1 and its unsigned designation SR 5.[1] The Fuller Warren Bridge, which carries I-95 over the St. Johns River just south of I-10, was rebuilt in 2002, and a new intersection between I-95 and I-10 was completed in September 2010.[4] Just north of I-295, I-95 provides access to Jacksonville International Airport. From this point, I-95 continues north several miles before crossing into Nassau County with an exit for State Road A1A and then into Georgia, just north of mile marker 380.
[edit] Express toll lanes
The current HOV lanes in both directions between I-395 in Miami and I-595 in Davie are converted to High Occupancy toll lanes, with two lanes in each direction. Prices vary based on congestion and peak hours and tolls are collected electronically, while registered travelers with 3 or more passengers and hybrid vehicles can drive the toll lanes for free. Both HOT lanes have been completed in both directions from I-395 to the Golden Glades Interchange (including toll gantries).[5]
[edit] History
Interstate 95 was initially signed in 1959, and the first section to be opened to traffic was in Jacksonville in 1960. A year later, a short section just north of the current I-195 in Miami opened. The Miami News in 1956 touted the construction of what would become I-95 in Miami as a "...slum clearance program."[6] Most of the construction was focused between Jacksonville and Daytona Beach in the early 1960s. At the end of the decade, the highway was complete from U.S. 17, just south of the Georgia state line to SR 60 near Vero Beach (Georgia had not completed their portion of I-95 at the time of Florida's completion). Also by 1970, the segment from Ft. Lauderdale to Miami was complete. By 1976, most of the highway was complete from the Georgia State Line to Ft. Pierce as well as Palm Beach Gardens to Miami.[7]
In 2002, I-95, along with most of Florida's interstates, switched over from a sequential exit numbering system to a mileage based exit numbering system.[8]
[edit] Missing Treasure Coast Link
The Bureau of Public Roads approved an Interstate 95 alignment that used 41 miles (66 km) of the Turnpike from PGA Boulevard (SR 786) in Palm Beach Gardens north to SR 70 in Ft. Pierce in the 1950s.[9][10] In the mid-1960s, the State Road Department authorized traffic counts be conducted to determine if the separation of Interstate 95 from the Turnpike was feasible, with arguments that using a concurrent alignment was costing Florida money for Federal Highway funding, but not without the concern of losing toll revenue.[11] Interstate 95 was given a separate alignment from Florida's Turnpike in 1973.[12]
Over time, the interstate adopted a separate route closer to U.S. Route 1, including parallel with the turnpike between Stuart and Palm Beach Gardens and was originally scheduled to be completed in 1972. However, resistance by Martin County officials due to environmental and unwanted growth concerns delayed the highway's completion for 15 years, requiring those who wanted to travel through the Treasure Coast to take either the slower US 1 or the tolled Turnpike.[13] This section opened to traffic on December 19, 1987, with I-95 running uninterrupted from Miami to the state line.[14]
[edit] Future
The stretch of road between Exit 173 (SR 514) and Exit 220 (SR 406) in Brevard County is in the process of being widened from four to six lanes, and where a new interchange will be constructed where the Pineda Causeway is to be extended to the interstate in Melbourne.[15]
[edit] Exit list
| County | Location | Mile[1] | Exit[1] | Destinations | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade | Miami | 0.000 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 0.469 | 1A | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 1.558 | 1B | |||||
| 2.026 | 2A | |||||
| 2.026 | 2C | Miami Avenue – Downtown Miami | No northbound exit | |||
| 3.186 | 2B | Northwest 2nd Street – Miami Arena, AmericanAirlines Arena | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
| 3.186 | 3B | Northwest 8th Street – Port of Miami, Miami Ballpark | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 3.186 | 2D | |||||
| 3.186 | 3A | |||||
| 4.844 | 4 | Signed as exits 4A (east) and 4B (west) northbound | ||||
| 6.227 | 6A | Northwest 62nd Street, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard | ||||
| 6.608 | 6B | Northwest 69th Street | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 7.329 | 7 | |||||
| 8.285 | 8A | Northwest 95th Street, Rev. Dr. A. Jackson Jr. Boulevard | ||||
| 8.794 | 8B | |||||
| 9.799 | 9 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
| North Miami | 10.176 | 10A | ||||
| 10.854 | 10B | |||||
| 11.827 | 11 | Northwest 151st Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
| 12.848 | 12A | Southbound exit is part of exit 12 | ||||
| 12.848 | 12B | Southbound exit is part of exit 12 | ||||
| 12.848 | 12C | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
| 12.848 | 12 | North end of SR 9A overlap; south end of SR 9 overlap; southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| North Miami Beach | 14.377 | 14 | ||||
| Ives Estates | 16.574 | 16 | Ives Dairy Road, Northeast 203rd Street | Former SR 854 | ||
| Broward | Hallandale Beach | 18.025 | 18 | |||
| 18.794 | 19 | |||||
| Hollywood | ||||||
| 19.816 | 20 | |||||
| 21.384 | 21 | |||||
| 22.416 | 22 | |||||
| Dania Beach | ||||||
| 23.433 | 23 | |||||
| Fort Lauderdale | 24.803 | 24 | Signed as exits 26C (east) and 26D (west) southbound. Also known as the Rainbow Interchange. | |||
| 25.245 | 25 | |||||
| 26.500 | 26 | Former exit 26CD southbound | ||||
| 27.531 | 27 | |||||
| 28.553 | 29 | Signed as exits 29A (east) and 29B (west) northbound | ||||
| Oakland Park | 30.713 | 31 | Signed as exits 31A (east) and 31B (west) northbound | |||
| 32.339 | 32 | |||||
| 33.553 | 33 | Cypress Creek Road | Signed as exits 33A (east) and 33B (west) northbound | |||
| Pompano Beach | 35.635 | 36 | Signed as exits 36A (east) and 36B (west) southbound | |||
| 37.694 | 38 | Copans Road | Signed as exits 38A (east) and 38B (west) southbound | |||
| 38.840 | 39 | |||||
| Deerfield Beach | 40.922 | 41 | ||||
| 41.883 | 42 | Signed as exits 42A (east) and 42B (west) northbound | ||||
| Palm Beach | Boca Raton | 44.130 | 44 | Palmetto Park Road | ||
| 45.361 | 45 | |||||
| 47.818 | 48 | Signed as exits 48A (east) and 48B (west) northbound | ||||
| 49.677 | 50 | Congress Avenue | ||||
| Delray Beach | 50.969 | 51 | Linton Boulevard | |||
| 52.509 | 52 | |||||
| Boynton Beach | 56.344 | 56 | Woolbright Road | |||
| 57.339 | 57 | |||||
| 58.853 | 59 | Gateway Boulevard | ||||
| Lantana | 60.343 | 60 | Hypoluxo Road | |||
| 61.377 | 61 | |||||
| Lake Worth | 62.868 | 63 | 6th Avenue South | |||
| 64.178 | 64 | 10th Avenue North | ||||
| West Palm Beach | 66.087 | 66 | ||||
| 67.539 | 68 | |||||
| 68.558 | 69 | Belvedere Road – Palm Beach International Airport | Signed as exits 69A (Belvedere Road) and 69B (Airport) southbound | |||
| 69.760 | 70 | |||||
| 71.015 | 71 | Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard | ||||
| 73.799 | 74 | |||||
| Riviera Beach | 75.549 | 76 | ||||
| Palm Beach Gardens | 77.307 | 77 | ||||
| 79.503 | 79 | Signed as exits 79A (east) and 79B (west) northbound | ||||
| 79.904 | 79C | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 82.909 | 83 | Donald Ross Road | ||||
| Jupiter | 86.704 | 87 | Signed as exits 87A (east) and 87B (west) | |||
| Martin | 96.064 | 96 | ||||
| 100.836 | 101 | |||||
| 102.435 | 102 | |||||
| 110.253 | 110 | |||||
| St. Lucie | Port St. Lucie | 113.662 | 113 | Becker Road | Completed July 30, 2009[16] | |
| 117.745 | 118 | Gatlin Boulevard / Tradition Parkway | ||||
| 119.977 | 120 | Crosstown Parkway | ||||
| 121.195 | 121 | St. Lucie West Boulevard | ||||
| 125.593 | 126 | |||||
| Fort Pierce | 128.858 | 129 | ||||
| 131.089 | 131 | Signed as exits 131A (east) and 131B (west) | ||||
| 137.561 | 138 | |||||
| Indian River | 146.825 | 147 | ||||
| 155.960 | 156 | |||||
| Brevard | Palm Bay | 173.203 | 173 | |||
| 176.191 | 176 | |||||
| Melbourne | 180.592 | 180 | 2011 daily traffic between 192 and Malabar Road was 48,500 vehicles[17] | |||
| 183.457 | 183 | |||||
| 188.447 | 188 | Opened May 2, 2011 | ||||
| 191.093 | 191 | |||||
| Rockledge | 195.714 | 195 | ||||
| Cocoa | 201.360 | 201 | 2011 daily traffic between 520 and 192 was 78,000 vehicles[18] | |||
| 202.531 | 202 | |||||
| 205.309 | 205 | 2011 daily traffic between 520 and 528 was 36,500 vehicles[19] | ||||
| 208.208 | 208 | Port St. John Parkway - Port St. John | ||||
| 211.832 | 212 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
| 211.832 | 212 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| Titusville | 215.528 | 215 | ||||
| 219.976 | 220 | |||||
| 223.605 | 223 | |||||
| 231.178 | 231 | |||||
| Volusia | Edgewater | 244.042 | 244 | |||
| New Smyrna Beach | 248.887 | 249 | Signed as exits 249A (east) and 249B (west) southbound | |||
| Port Orange | 255.875 | 256 | ||||
| Daytona Beach | 260.427 | 260 | Signed as exits 260A (east) and 260B (west) | |||
| 261.717 | 261 | Signed as exits 261A (east) and 261B (west) southbound | ||||
| 265.206 | 265 | |||||
| Ormond Beach | 267.871 | 268 | ||||
| 273.447 | 273 | |||||
| Flagler | Palm Coast | 278.396 | 278 | Old Dixie Highway, Marco Polo Road | ||
| 283.647 | 284 | |||||
| 289.444 | 289 | CR 1424 (Palm Coast Parkway) – Palm Coast | ||||
| St. Johns | 298.056 | 298 | ||||
| 305.227 | 305 | |||||
| Vermont Heights | 310.923 | 311 | ||||
| 317.560 | 318 | |||||
| 323.250 | 323 | International Golf Parkway | ||||
| 329.143 | 329 | |||||
| Duval | Jacksonville | 335.306 | 335 | St. Augustine Road | ||
| 337.232 | 337 | |||||
| 338.530 | 339 | |||||
| 339.342 | 340 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
| 341.263 | 341 | |||||
| 343.594 | 344 | |||||
| 345.044 | 345 | Bowden Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
| 345.420 | 346 | Signed as exits 346A (east) and 346B (west); northbound exit is via exit 345 | ||||
| 347.227 | 347 | |||||
| 348.694 | 348 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 349.060 | 349 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 349.492 | 350A | Riverside Avenue (SR 228 via SR 13 north), Mary Street, Prudential Drive (SR 13 south), Main Street (US 1 north, US 90 west, SR 5 north, SR 10 west) | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
| 349.833 | 350B | San Marco Boulevard | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| Fuller Warren Bridge over St. Johns River | ||||||
| 351.234 | 351A | Park Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
| 351.234 | 351B | South end of US 17 overlap | ||||
| 351.234 | 351C | Stockton Street | Northbound exit is via exit 351B; southbound exit was formerly separate (as exit 351D) but is now via exit 351A | |||
| 352.035 | 352A | Forest Street | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 352.035 | 352B | Forsyth Street | No northbound entrance; southbound exit is via exit 353A | |||
| 352.035 | 352C | Monroe Street | Southbound exit is via exit 353A | |||
| 352.535 | 353A | Church Street | Southbound exit only | |||
| 352.535 | 353B | North end of US 17 overlap | ||||
| 352.535 | 353C | |||||
| 353.374 | 353D | |||||
| 353.977 | 354 | Signed as exits 354A (south) and 354B (north) | ||||
| 354.591 | 355 | |||||
| 355.890 | 356 | Signed as exits 356A (south) and 356B (north) northbound | ||||
| 356.666 | 357 | |||||
| 357.755 | 358A | |||||
| 358.037 | 358B | Broward Road | ||||
| 359.524 | 360 | |||||
| 361.618 | 362 | Signed as exits 362A (I-295 East Beltway) and 362B (I-295 West Beltway) | ||||
| 363.155 | 363 | Signed as exits 363A (east) and 363B (west) northbound | ||||
| 365.731 | 366 | Pecan Park Road | ||||
| Nassau | Hero | 372.863 | 373 | |||
| Becker | 379.481 | 380 | ||||
| I-95 crosses the St. Mary's River and continues north into Georgia | ||||||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus • Closed/former • Incomplete access • Unopened |
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[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f "Florida Department of Transportation Interchange Report" (PDF). Florida Department of Transportation. 2010-08-04. pp. 8–10. http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/hwydata/interchange.pdf. Retrieved 2010-11-02.
- ^ Rand McNally 2006 Road Atlas
- ^ Florida Department of Transportation, General Highway Map, Dade County, Florida, September 1972 (reprinted January 1980)
- ^ The Big I Project Status Accessed on 12-4-2010
- ^ "95 Express project schedule". http://www.95express.com/programs/calendar.shtm. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
- ^ "Questions on Expressway? - Here Are Some Answers". The Miami News 19 Dec 1956: 21A. Retrieved 16 April 2010
- ^ Historic Florida Interstate Information
- ^ "Florida's Interstate Exit Numbers- I-95". Florida Department of Transportation. http://www.dot.state.fl.us/TrafficOperations/Operations/exitnumb/i_95.shtm. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
- ^ "Squabbles unnecessary". Boca Raton News 10 May 1973: 4A
- ^ "Free Roads Vs. Toll: A Secret Stall?" St. Petersburg Times 21 Apr 1963: 1D
- ^ "Toll-Free I-95 In State Still A Long Way Off". St. Petersburg Times 11 Nov 1967: 3B. Retrieved 11 Aug 2009.
- ^ "I-95 'Missing Link' Okayed". Lakeland Ledger 19 Apr 1973: 4A
- ^ Nordheimer, Jon (December 18, 1987). "I-95 Journal; Road Completed but Debate Goes On". New York Times (New York, New York). http://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/18/us/i-95-journal-road-completed-but-debate-goes-on.html.
- ^ "Gap In I-95 To Close Saturday". Miami Herald 13 Dec 1987: 1A
- ^ Design & Construction — Space Coast Transportation Planning Organization
- ^ Becker Road interchange should make things easier for Port St. Lucie residents
- ^ Walker, Don (October 24, 2011). "Busy stretch closer to smooth sailing". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida): pp. 1A. http://www.floridatoday.com/article/20111024/NEWS01/310240001/Busy-Brevard-stretch-95-closer-smooth-sailing?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CHome.
- ^ Walker, Don (October 24, 2011). "Busy stretch closer to smooth sailing". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida): pp. 1A. http://www.floridatoday.com/article/20111024/NEWS01/310240001/Busy-Brevard-stretch-95-closer-smooth-sailing?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CHome.
- ^ Walker, Don (October 24, 2011). "Busy stretch closer to smooth sailing". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida): pp. 1A. http://www.floridatoday.com/article/20111024/NEWS01/310240001/Busy-Brevard-stretch-95-closer-smooth-sailing?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CHome.
[edit] External links
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- Interstate Highways in Florida
- Expressways in Florida
- Expressways in Miami, Florida
- Expressways in Miami-Dade County, Florida
- Expressways in Broward County, Florida
- Expressways in Palm Beach County, Florida
- Roads in Martin County, Florida
- Roads in St. Lucie County, Florida
- Roads in Indian River County, Florida
- Roads in Brevard County, Florida
- Roads in Volusia County, Florida
- Roads in Flagler County, Florida
- Roads in St. Johns County, Florida
- Expressways in Duval County, Florida
- Roads in Nassau County, Florida
- Interstate 95