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Revision as of 13:05, 16 June 2024
This is a reverse-chronological list of oil spills that have occurred throughout the world and spill(s) that are currently ongoing. Quantities are measured in tonnes of crude oil with one tonne roughly equal to 308 US gallons, 256 Imperial gallons, 7.33 barrels, or 1165 litres. This calculation uses a median value of 0.858 for the specific gravity of light crude oil; actual values can range from 0.816 to 0.893, so the amounts shown below are inexact. They are also estimates, because the actual volume of an oil spill is difficult to measure exactly.
Confirmed spills
![]() |
Investigation underway
Spill or vessel | Location | Dates | Estimated flow rate (tonnes/day) | Full cargo (tonnes) | Spilled (min tonnes) | Spilled (max tonnes) | Link | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northeast Brazil oil spill | ![]() |
September 2019 – present | n/a | n/a | 1,000 | unknown | [358] | |
Lizama River oil spill | ![]() |
2 March 2018 - | n/a | n/a | 3,690 | unknown | [359] | Lizama 158 oil well spilled into Lizama River, contaminating Sogamoso River, a tributary to Colombia's largest river, the Magdalena. |
OT Southern Star 7 | ![]() |
9 December 2014 | n/a | 350 | 300 | 300 | [360][361][362][363] | Leak caused by collision of the oil tanker with a cargo vessel. |
Napocor Power Barge 103 |
![]() |
8 November 2013 | n/a | 1200 | 170 | 520 | [364][365][366][367] | Leaks caused by Typhoon Haiyan. |
Taylor Energy wells Platform 23051 |
![]() |
16 September 2004 to present (19 years) | 0.03–0.05 | n/a | unknown | unknown | [368][369][370][371] | Leaks resulting from Hurricane Ivan have been largely contained, but not entirely. Ocean Saratoga is periodically onsite servicing and attempting to seal the leaks. |
Note: The "flow rate" column applies to leaking wells, pipelines, etc., and is often used to estimate the total amount of oil spilled. The "full cargo" column applies to vessels, vehicles, etc., and represents the maximum amount of oil that could be spilled. The "spilled" columns indicate the total amount of oil that has been released to the environment so far, and should be based on official estimates found in referenced sources whenever possible. When official estimates vary, use the "min tonnes" and "max tonnes" columns to show the range of estimates (minimum and maximum) in metric tonnes (i.e. 1 tonne = 1,000 kg).
Oil spills in the United States
This graphic is limited to oil spills that occurred between 1969 and 2015 (graphic has not been updated for newer spills) and that affected US waters (land-based spills are not depicted). Unlike the units of tonnes used on the rest of this page, the graphic's numbers are presented in millions of US gallons (abbreviated as "MG" in the graphic), where 1 MG is roughly equal to 3,250 tonnes of crude oil.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Largest_Oil_Spills_Affecting_U.S._Waters_Since_1969.jpg/713px-Largest_Oil_Spills_Affecting_U.S._Waters_Since_1969.jpg)
See also
Notes
- ^ Israeli Environment Protection Minister Gila Gamliel named the Libyan-owned vessel Emerald as the culprit, which was smuggling crude oil from Iran to Syria under a Panamanian flag.[16]
References
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100,000 bpd of oil had leaked for a week from a pipeline that has since been mended
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External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Information Services (7 May 2010). "Data & Statistics: Accidental Marine oil Spillages Since 1970". International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation. Archived from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- Elena Egawhary (7 May 2010). "How big is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill?". BBC News. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- Tanker Incidents at Maritime Connector
- WorldSpills.com View World Oil spill on a map, Images, descriptions, and references of more than 300 major oil spills
- 11 Major Oil Spills Of The Maritime World
- NOAA oil spills incidents map