2010 in spaceflight: Difference between revisions

2010 in spaceflight
	The Dragon capsule's maiden launch aboard a Falcon 9 rocket on 8 December 2010.
Orbital launches
First	16 January
Last	29 December
Total	74
Successes	70
Failures	4
Partial failures	0
Catalogued	70
Rockets
Maiden flights	Atlas V 501; Atlas V 531; Falcon 9 v1.0; GSLV Mk. II; Minotaur IV
Retirements	Delta II 7420; Molniya-M; Kosmos-3M
Crewed flights
Orbital	7
Total travellers	31
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The year 2010 in spaceflight saw a number of notable events in worldwide spaceflight activities. These included the first test flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial resupply spacecraft, which is intended to resupply the International Space Station (ISS), and the maiden flights of the Falcon 9 and Minotaur IV rockets. In June 2010, South Korea conducted a second Naro-1 launch, after the failure of the rocket's maiden flight in 2009; however, the second attempt also failed. The Kosmos-3M was retired from service, making its final flight in April. The Molniya-M was also retired from service, making its final flight in September.^[1]

Overview

The first suborbital launch of 2010 was conducted at 23:00 GMT on 10 January, when a Black Brant IX sounding rocket was launched as a target for the Boeing YAL-1 airborne-laser platform. On 11 January, China conducted an ABM test, involving two missiles. The first orbital launch occurred at 16:12 UTC on 16 January, when a Long March 3C launched the Compass-G1 navigation satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre.

Seventy-four orbital launches were attempted in 2010, with seventy being successful and four ending in failure. The last orbital launch was made on 29 December, when an Ariane 5ECA launched the Hispasat-1E and Koreasat 6 spacecraft from Guiana Space Centre, near Kourou.

Space exploration

Akatsuki, the first Japanese mission to Venus, was launched on an H-IIA carrier rocket in May. It is intended to look for lightning and volcanoes on Venus.^[2] Despite a successful launch,^[3] the spacecraft failed to enter Cytherocentric orbit in December, but it managed to enter the orbit around Venus five years later in December 2015. IKAROS, the first operational solar sail, was launched on the same rocket as Akatsuki.

The first Japanese asteroid probe, Hayabusa, returned to Earth on 13 June, having landed on 25143 Itokawa in an effort to collect samples.^[4] It was also the world's first successful sample return mission from an asteroid.^[5]

On 1 October at 10:59:57 UTC, China successfully launched the Chang'e-2 spacecraft, the nation's second mission to explore the Moon. A Long March 3C rocket was used for the launch, which occurred from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. The spacecraft conducted a mission similar to that of the earlier Chang'e-1 spacecraft, but with a focus on mapping potential landing sites in preparation for the Chang'e-3 unmanned lunar lander.^[6]

Manned spaceflight

Seven manned launches were planned for 2010, with three Space Shuttle missions and four Soyuz flights for International Space Station (ISS) crew rotation. STS-130, using orbiter Endeavour, was the first manned flight of the year, launching on 8 February with the Tranquility node and Cupola for the ISS. On 5 April, Discovery launched on mission STS-131, with the Leonardo MPLM to resupply the outpost.

Soyuz TMA-18 launched the Expedition 23 crew to the ISS on 2 April; it was scheduled to spend around six months docked to the station to facilitate crew escape in an emergency. Shortly before, Soyuz TMA-16 undocked, transporting former ISS crewmembers back to Earth. On 14 May, Space Shuttle Atlantis launched on its second-to-last flight, STS-132, carrying the Rassvet module to the ISS. Soyuz TMA-19 launched with Expedition 24 on 15 June. Soyuz TMA-01M, the first flight of a modernised Soyuz-TMA spacecraft, launched on 8 October with the Expedition 25 crew for the ISS. Then, to end the year, Expedition 26 launched aboard Soyuz TMA-20 on 15 December.

Launch failures

Four orbital launch failures occurred in 2010, two affecting Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicles, one affecting a Naro-1 rocket, and one affecting a Proton rocket. The first occurred on 15 April, when the GSLV Mk.II launched on its maiden flight. The rocket's third stage malfunctioned, resulting in the stage, and the GSAT-4 satellite, failing to achieve orbit and falling into the sea. The second failure occurred during the second launch of the Naro-1 rocket, carrying the STSAT-2B spacecraft. The rocket exploded 137 seconds into the flight.^[7]

The third failure occurred on 5 December, when a Proton-M with the first Blok DM-03 upper stage failed to inject three Glonass-M satellites into orbit. Before launch, the Blok DM was fuelled incorrectly, resulting in the rocket being too heavy to reach its parking orbit.^[8] The fourth failure occurred on 25 December 2010, when a GSLV Mk.I exploded during the launch of GSAT-5P. The rocket was destroyed by range safety, after control of the liquid-fuelled boosters attached to the first stage was lost.^[9]

Launches

← Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec →


Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Flight number	Launch site		LSP
		Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
		Remarks
January
10 January 23:00:00^[10]	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA

		MARTI	US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	10 January	Successful
11 January 11:55^[11]	CSS-X-11			Shuangchengzi Space and Missile Center		PLA

			PLA	Suborbital	ABM target	11 January	Successful
		Target
11 January 12:00	SC-19			Korla Missile Test Complex		PLA

			PLA	Suborbital	ABM test	11 January	Successful^[12]
		Interceptor
14 January 06:50^[14]	RH-300 Mk.II			TERLS		ISRO

			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	14 January	Successful
		Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[13]
14 January 07:35^[14]	RH-300 Mk. II			TERLS		ISRO

			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	14 January	Successful
		Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[13]
14 January^[14] 07:45	RH-560 Mk.II			Satish Dhawan		ISRO

			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	14 January	Successful
		Apogee: 548 km (341 mi)^[13]
15 January 06:50^[14]	RH-300 Mk. II			TERLS		ISRO

			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
		Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[13]
15 January 07:35^[14]	RH-300 Mk. II			TERLS		ISRO

			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
		Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[13]
15 January 10:30^[14]	RH-300 Mk. II			TERLS		ISRO

			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
		Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[13]
15 January^[14] 07:45	RH-560 Mk. II			Satish Dhawan		ISRO

			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
		Apogee: 523 km (325 mi)^[13]
16 January 16:12	Long March 3C			Xichang LA-2		CNSA

		Compass-G1	CNSA	Geostationary	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
27 January 08:25^[11]	M51			Le Terrible, Audierne Bay		DGA

			DGA	Suborbital	Missile test	27 January	Successful
		First launch of M51 from a submarine^[15]
28 January 00:18	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev

		Globus-1M #12L (Raduga-1M 2)	VKS	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
31 January 11:40^[16]	UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)			Meck		MDA

			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	30 January	Successful^[16]
		Maiden flight of Trident I in LV-2 configuration, interceptor failed^[16]
31 January	Ground Based Interceptor			Vandenberg LF-23		MDA

			MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	30 January	Spacecraft failure^[16]
		Radar tracking problem caused by unexpected "chuffing", compounded by thruster problem on interceptor, resulted in failure to intercept Trident^[16]
February
3 February 03:45	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M-04M / 36P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	1 July 14:40	Successful
		ISS flight 36P
3 February	Kavoshgar			Semnan		ISA

		Kavoshgar-3	ISA	Suborbital	Biological	3 February	Successful^[17]
4 February 08:03:07	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA

		MARTI	US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	4 February	Successful^[10]
7 February 05:20	Agni-III			ITR IC-4		DRDO

			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	7 February	Successful^[18]
		Travelled 3,500 km (2,175 mi) downrange
8 February 09:14	Space Shuttle Endeavour			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance

		STS-130	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Assembly	22 February 03:22	Successful
		Tranquility^[19]	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	In orbit	Operational
		Cupola	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	In orbit	Operational
		Manned flight with six astronauts
9 February 09:01:00	Terrier-Orion			Poker Flat		NASA

			Alaska	Suborbital	Auroral	9 February	Successful^[10]
11 February 15:23	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance

		SDO	NASA	Geosynchronous	Solar	In orbit	Operational
12 February 00:39	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services

		Intelsat 16	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
12 February 04:44^[20]	R-17 Elbrus			Ship, Pacific Ocean		US Air Force

			US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	12 February	Successful^[20]
		Destroyed by Boeing YAL-1 aircraft
12 February 05:31:20	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA

		MARTI	US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	12 February	Successful^[10]
15 February 09:49:11	Black Brant XII			Poker Flat		NASA

			Dartmouth	Suborbital	Auroral	15 February	Successful^[10]
		Apogee: 803 km (499 mi)^[13]
17 February	Juno			Fort Wingate LC-96		US Army

			US Army	Suborbital	Target	17 February	Successful
		Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successful intercept
March
1 March 21:19	Proton-M/DM-2 Enhanced			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev

		Kosmos 2459 (Glonass-M 731)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2460 (Glonass-M 732)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2461 (Glonass-M 733)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
4 March 04:50	R-29RMU Sineva			K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF

			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	4 March	Successful
4 March 23:57	Delta IV-M+ (4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance

		GOES-P (GOES-15)	NOAA/NASA	Geostationary	Weather	In orbit	Operational
5 March 04:55	Long March 4C			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CNSA

		Yaogan 9	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
		Yaogan 9 subsatellite	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
		Yaogan 9 subsatellite	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
		First Long March 4 series launch from Jiuquan
15 March	Prithvi			ITR IC-4		DRDO

			DRDO	Suborbital	Target	15 March	Launch failure
		Target for ABM test, deviated from planned course, interceptor not launched^[21]
20 March 18:27	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services

		Echostar XIV	Echostar	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
22 March	Terrier Mk.70-Orion			Woomera LA-2		DSTO/US Air Force

		HiFire-1	DSTO/US Air Force	Suborbital	Technology	22 March	Successful
		Hypersonic research experiment
26 March 13:43	Maxus			Esrange		EuroLaunch

		MAXUS-8	SSC/ESA	Suborbital	Microgravity	26 March 13:55	Successful^[22]
		Apogee: 700 km (435 mi)^[13]
27 March 00:14^[13]	Dhanush^[23]			INS Subhadra Indian Ocean		DRDO

			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	27 March	Successful
27 March 00:18^[13]	Prithvi II^[23]			Integrated Test Range IC-3		DRDO

			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	27 March	Successful
27 March 14:09:56^[24]	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Wallops Island LA-1/50K		NASA

			NASA	Suborbital	Test flight	27 March	Successful
		SOCEM	CalPoly	Suborbital	Technology	27 March	Successful
		ADAMASat	Kentucky Space	Suborbital	Technology	27 March	Successful
		Maiden flight of Terrier-Improved Malemute, apogee: 270 km (168 mi)^[13]
27 March 19:37^[13]	Agni I^[25]			Integrated Test Range IC-4		Indian Army

			Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	28 March	Successful
April
2 April 04:04	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Soyuz TMA-18	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Expedition 23	25 September 05:23	Successful
		Manned flight with three cosmonauts
5 April 10:21	Space Shuttle Discovery^[26]			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance

		STS-131	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	20 April 13:08:35	Successful
		Leonardo MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	20 April 13:08:35	Successful
		Manned flight with seven astronauts
8 April 13:57	Dnepr			Baikonur Site 109/95		ISC Kosmotras

		Cryosat-2^[27]	ESA	Low Earth	Climatology	In orbit	Operational
15 April 10:57	GSLV Mk.II			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO

		GSAT-4 (HealthSat)	ISRO	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communication Navigation	15 April	Launch failure
		Maiden flight of GSLV Mk. II, third stage failure.
16 April 15:00^[28]	Soyuz-U			Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS

		Kosmos 2462 (Kobal't-M)	VKS	Low Earth	Optical imaging	21 July	Successful
22 April 23:00^[30]	Minotaur IV Lite			Vandenberg SLC-8		Orbital Sciences

		HTV-2a	US Air Force	Suborbital	Technology	22 April	Spacecraft failure^[29]
		Maiden flight of Minotaur IV, loss of contact with HTV nine minutes after launch.^[29]
22 April 23:52^[30]	Atlas V 501			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance

		USA-212 (X-37B OTV-1)^[30]	US Air Force	Low Earth	Technology	3 December 09:16	Successful
		Maiden flight of Atlas V 501 and Boeing X-37B
24 April 11:19	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services

		SES-1 (OS-1)	SES World Skies	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
27 April 01:05	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132/1		VKS

		Kosmos 2463 (Parus)	VKS	Low Earth	Navigation /Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Final flight of Kosmos-3M
28 April 17:15	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M-05M / 37P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	15 November 09:35:39	Successful
		ISS flight 37P
May
3 May 09:47:00	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA

		MARTI	US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	3 May	Successful
3 May 18:32:00	Black Brant IX^[32]			White Sands		NASA

		EVE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Geospace/Solar	3 May	Successful
		Used to calibrate the Solar Dynamics Observatory^[31]
4 May 12:41:02^[34]	SpaceLoft XL			Spaceport America		UP Aerospace

		RocketSat	CSG	Suborbital	Technology	4 May	Successful
			NMSU	Suborbital	Technology		Successful
			UNM	Suborbital	Technology		Successful
		Pioneer	Celestis	Suborbital	Space burial		Successful
		Reached an apogee of 113 km (70 mi), successfully recovered.^[33]
6 May 03:50^[35]	Sounding Rocket VII			Jiu Peng Air Base		NSPO

			NSPO	Suborbital	Ionospheric research	6 May	Successful
		Apogee: 289 km (180 mi)^[35]
8 May	Ghaznavi			Sonmiani		ASFC

			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
8 May	Shaheen-I			Sonmiani		ASFC

			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
14 May 18:20	Space Shuttle Atlantis^[26]			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance

		STS-132	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	26 May 12:48:11	Successful
		Rassvet (MRM-1)	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	In orbit	Operational
		Manned flight with six astronauts
17 May 11:29	Agni-II			ITR IC-3		Indian Army

			Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	17 May	Successful
		Travelled 2,500 km (1,553 mi) downrange
20 May 21:58:22^[38]	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima LA-Y1		Mitsubishi

		Akatsuki (Planet-C)	JAXA	Heliocentric Intended: Cytherocentric	Venus orbiter	In orbit	Operational after partial spacecraft failure
		IKAROS	JAXA	Heliocentric	Solar sail	In orbit	Operational
		Waseda-SAT2	Waseda	Low Earth	Imaging	15 August^[39]	Spacecraft failure^[36]^[40]
		Hayato (K-Sat)^[41]	Kagoshima	Low Earth	Atmospheric	8^[42] – 14^[43] July	Partial spacecraft failure
		Negai☆''	Soka	Low Earth	Technology	26 June^[44]	Successful
		Shin'en (UNITEC-1)^[45]	UNISEC	Heliocentric	Technology	In orbit	Spacecraft failure^[36]^[46]
		DCAM-1	JAXA	Heliocentric	Technology	In orbit	Successful
		DCAM-2	JAXA	Heliocentric	Technology	In orbit	Successful
		Waseda-SAT2 never contacted ground, Hayato affected by communications problems, contact lost with Shin'en on 21 May, unclear if data has been received since.^[36] DCAM spacecraft deployed from IKAROS and used to observe deployment of the solar sail.^[37] Akatsuki malfunctioned during Cytherocentric orbit insertion, and failed to enter orbit. It managed to orbit around Venus five years later.
21 May 09:00:00	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA

		DICE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Astronomy	21 May	Spacecraft failure^[10]
21 May 22:01	Ariane 5ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		Astra 3B	SES Astra	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		COMSATBw-2	Bundeswehr	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
28 May 03:00	Delta IV-M+ (4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance

		USA-213 (GPS IIF SV-1)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
June
2 June 01:59	Rokot/Briz-KM^[47]			Plesetsk Site 133/3		Eurockot^[48]

		SERVIS-2	USEF	Sun-synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
2 June 15:53:04	Long March 3C			Xichang LA-2		CNSA

		Compass-G3	CNSA	Geostationary	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
3 June 22:00:08	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services

		Badr-5	ARABSAT	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
4 June 18:45^[51]	Falcon 9 v1.0^[52]^[53]^[54]			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX^[55]

		DSQU	SpaceX	Low Earth	Boilerplate	27 June 00:50^[56]	Successful
		Maiden flight of Falcon 9^[49]^[50]
6 June 22:25^[13]	Ground Based Interceptor			Vandenberg LF-24		MDA

			MDA	Suborbital	Test flight	6 June	Successful
		Two stage test vehicle, non-intercept test
8 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy

			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	8 June	Successful
		Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 42
8 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy

			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	8 June	Successful
		Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 42
9 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy

			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	9 June	Successful
		Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 43
9 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy

			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	9 June	Successful
		Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 43
10 June 08:01^[57]	Naro-1			Naro^[58]		Khrunichev/KARI

		STSAT-2B	KARI	Intended: Low Earth	Technology	+137 seconds	Launch failure
		Exploded during first stage burn^[7]
15 June 01:39^[59]	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CNSA

		Shijian XII^[60]	CNSA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
15 June 14:42	Dnepr^[61]			Dombarovsky Site 13		ISC Kosmotras

		Prisma-Mango	SSC	Sun-synchronous^[62]	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		Prisma-Tango	SSC	Sun-synchronous^[62]	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		Picard	CNES	Sun-synchronous^[62]	Solar	In orbit	Operational
		BPA-1	Hartron-Arkos	Sun-synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		BPA-1 intentionally remained attached to upper stage
15 June 21:35	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Soyuz TMA-19	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Expedition 24	26 November 04:46:53	Successful
		Manned flight with three cosmonauts
16 June 10:01	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force

			US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	16 June	Successful
		Travelled 6,743 km (4,190 mi) to Kwajalein Atoll
21 June 02:14	Dnepr			Baikonur Site 109/95		ISC Kosmotras

		TanDEM-X	DLR	Low Earth	Radar imaging	In orbit	Operational
22 June 19:00	Shavit-2			Palmachim		Israel Aerospace Industries

		Ofek-9^[64]	IAI/Israeli Defense Forces	Low Earth (retrograde)	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational^[65]
		Known as Ofek-8 before launch^[63]
24 June 11:17:00	Terrier-Orion			Wallops Island LA-2/MRL		NASA

		RockOn!	Colorado	Suborbital	Student research	24 June	Successful
26 June 21:41	Ariane 5ECA^[66]			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		ArabSat-5A	ARABSAT	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Chollian (COMS-1)	KARI	Geosynchronous^[67]	Communication Weather Oceanography	In orbit	Operational^[68]
30 June 10:40:01^[13]	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-04		US Air Force

			US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	30 June	Successful
30 June 15:35	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M-06M / 38P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	6 September 12:53:20	Successful
		ISS flight 38P
July
10 July 11:32^[69]	M51			Le Terrible, Audierne Bay		DGA/Marine nationale

			DGA/Marine nationale	Suborbital	Test flight	10 July	Successful
10 July 18:40	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services

		EchoStar XV	Echostar	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
11 July	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA

		CIBER	Caltech^[70]	Suborbital	Astronomy	11 July	Successful
12 July^[71] 03:53	PSLV-CA			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO

		Cartosat-2B	ISRO	Low Earth	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
		AlSat-2A	ASAL	Low Earth	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
		StudSat	StudSat	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		AISSat-1	NDRE	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		TIsat-1	SUPSI	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		AISSat and TIsat cubeSats to be launched as NLS-6, coordinated by UTIAS
27 July	Prithvi			ITR IC-4		DRDO

			DRDO	Suborbital	Target	27 July	Successful
		Target for ABM test, intercepted successfully by AAD
30 July 18:18	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA

		SUMI	NASA	Suborbital	Solar	30 July	Successful
31 July 21:30	Long March 3A			Xichang LA-3		CNSA

		Compass IGSO-1	CNSA	IGSO	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
August
4 August 09:15	Black Brant X			Wallops Island LA-1/50K		NASA

			NASA	Suborbital	Test flight Technology	4 August	Successful
		Tests of Nihka rocket motor, with secondary technology experiments
4 August 20:59	Ariane 5ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		Nilesat-201	Nilesat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		RASCOM-QAF 1R	RASCOM-QAF	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
6 August^[72]	R-29RMU Sineva			K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF

			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	6 August	Successful
6 August^[72]	R-29RMU Sineva			K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF

			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	6 August	Successful
9 August 22:49^[73]	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-2		CNSA

		Yaogan 10	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
14 August 11:07	Atlas V 531			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance

		USA-214 (AEHF-1)	US Air Force	Current: Transfer Planned: Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Partial spacecraft failure^[74] Operational
		Maiden flight of Atlas V 531, liquid apogee motor failed to operate during orbital insertion process^[74]
23 August 17:57	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA

		RAISE	SwRI	Suborbital	Solar	23 August	Successful
24 August 07:10	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CNSA

		Tian Hui 1	CNSA	Low Earth	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
30 August 20:00^[76]	S-520			Uchinoura		JAXA

			JAXA/TMU/Kagawa /Shizuoka	Suborbital	Technology	30 August	Partial spacecraft failure^[75]
		High-voltage control experiments not conducted as planned^[75]
September
2 September 00:53:43	Proton-M/DM-2 Enhanced			Baikonur Site 81/24		Roskosmos

		Kosmos 2464 (Glonass-M 736)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2465 (Glonass-M 737)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2466 (Glonass-M 738)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
4 September 16:14	Long March 3B			Xichang LA-2		CNSA

		Chinasat-6A	Sinosat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
8 September 03:30	Rokot/Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		RVSN

		Gonets-M No.2	Gonets SatCom^[77]	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2467 (Strela-3)	VKS	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2468 (Strela-3)	VKS	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
10 September 10:22	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roskosmos

		Progress M-07M / 39P	Roskosmos	Current: Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	20 February 2011 16:12	Successful
		ISS flight 39P
11 September^[78] 11:17	H-IIA 202^[79]			Tanegashima LA-Y1		Mitsubishi

		QZSS-1 (Michibiki)	JAXA	Tundra	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
17 September 10:03	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-09		US Air Force

			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	17 September	Successful
21 September 04:03:30	Atlas V 501			Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance

		USA-215	NRO	Low Earth (retrograde)		In orbit	Operational
		NRO Launch 41
21 September 13:07:30^[80]	Terrier-Orion			Wallops Island LA-2/MRL		NASA

		SubTec-III	NASA	Suborbital	Technology	21 September 13:23^[80]	Successful^[80]
22 September 02:42^[81]	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CNSA

		Yaogan 11	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Optical imaging	In orbit	Operational
		Zheda Pixing 1B	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		Zheda Pixing 1C	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
26 September 04:41	Minotaur IV			Vandenberg SLC-8		Orbital Sciences

		USA-216 (SBSS)	US Air Force	Sun synchronous	Technology Satellite tracking	In orbit	Operational
		First orbital launch of Minotaur IV
30 September^[82] 17:01^[1]	Molniya-M/2BL			Plesetsk Site 16/2		RVSN

		Kosmos 2469 (Oko)	VKS	Molniya	Missile defence	In orbit	Successful
		Final flight of Molniya-M^[1]
October
1 October 10:59:57^[83]	Long March 3C			Xichang LA-2		CNSA

		Chang'e 2	CNSA	Selenocentric^[84]	Lunar orbiter	In orbit	Operational
6 October 00:49	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-2		CNSA

		Shijian 6G	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		Shijian 6H	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
6 October	ARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole)?			Kauai		MDA

			MDA	Suborbital	Aegis radar target	6 October	Successful
		Aegis radar target, detected by STSS-Satellites
6 October	ARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole)?			Kauai		MDA

			MDA	Suborbital	Aegis radar target	6 October	Successful
		Aegis radar target, detected by STSS-Satellites
7 October^[85] 03:10	RSM-56 Bulava			TK-208 Dmitri Donskoi, White Sea		VMF

			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	7 October	Successful
7 October 23:10:57	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Soyuz TMA-01M	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Expedition 25	19 March 2011 07:54	Successful
		Manned flight with three cosmonauts, maiden flight of modernised Soyuz-TMA spacecraft
14 October 18:53^[86]	Proton-M/Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services

		XM-5	XM Satellite Radio	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
19 October 17:10:59	Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat			Baikonur Site 31/6		Starsem

		Globalstar-2 #1	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #2	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #3	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #4	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #5	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #6	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
21 October^[87] 17:00	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA

			US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	21 October	Successful
27 October 10:15^[88]	Nike Orion			Esrange		EuroLaunch

		MAPHEUS-2	DLR	Suborbital	Technology	27 October	Successful
		Apogee: 153 km (95 mi)
27 October 15:11:53	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M-08M / 40P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	24 January 2011	Successful^[89]
		ISS flight 40P
28 October^[90] 09:59	RS-12M Topol			Plesetsk		RVSN

			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
28 October 10:30^[91]	R-29RMU Sineva			K-117 Bryansk, Barents Sea		VMF

			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
28 October 10:30^[91]	R-29R Volna			K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk		VMF

			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
28 October^[93] 21:51	Ariane 5ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		Eutelsat W3B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous transfer Intended: Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Spacecraft failure^[94]
		BSAT-3b^[95]	BSAT	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational^[96]
		Eutelsat W3B written-off as a total loss immediately after launch due to an oxidizer leak in the satellite's main propulsion system.^[92]
29 October^[97] 01:10	RSM-56 Bulava			TK-208 Dmitri Donskoi, White Sea		VMF

			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	29 October	Successful
29 October 03:06				Kauai		MDA

			JMSDF/MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	29 October	Successful
		Apogee: 161 km (100 mi), intercepted by SM-3
29 October 03:09	RIM-161 Standard Missile 3			JDS Kirishima, Pacific Ocean		JMSDF

			JMSDF	Suborbital	ABM test	29 October	Successful
		Apogee: 161 km (100 mi), intercepted target
31 October 16:26	Long March 3C			Xichang LA-2		CNSA

		Compass-G4	CNSA	Geostationary	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
November
2 November 00:59^[98]	Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN

		Meridian 3	VKS	Molniya	Communication	In orbit	Operational
4 November 18:37^[99]	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-2		CNSA

		Feng Yun 3B	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	Weather	In orbit	Operational
6 November 02:20	Delta II 7420-10			Vandenberg SLC-2W		United Launch Alliance

		COSMO-4	ASI	Sun-synchronous	Radar imaging	In orbit	Operational
		Final flight of Delta II 7420^[100]
14 November 17:29	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services

		SkyTerra-1	SkyTerra	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational^[101]
20 November 01:25	Minotaur IV/HAPS			Kodiak LP-1		Orbital Sciences

		STPSat-2	STP	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		RAX	University of Michigan	Low Earth	Auroral	In orbit	Operational
		O/OREOS	NASA ARC	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		FASTSAT	NASA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Partial spacecraft failure
		NanoSail-D2	NASA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		FalconSat-5	USAFA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		Sara-Lily (FASTRAC 1)	Texas	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		Emma (FASTRAC 2)	Texas	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
		Maiden flight of Minotaur IV/HAPS. NanoSail-D2 should have been deployed from FASTSAT seven days after launch, immediate deployment failed but ejection was confirmed almost two months later on 19 January 2011
21 November 22:58^[102]	Delta IV Heavy			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance

		USA-223 (Mentor)	NRO	Geosynchronous	Spy satellite	In orbit	Operational
		NRO launch 32
24 November 16:09^[103]	Long March 3A			Xichang LC-3		CNSA

		Zhongxing-20A	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
25 November 04:40	Agni I			Integrated Test Range IC-4		Indian Army

			Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	25 November	Successful
26 November 18:39	Ariane 5ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		Intelsat 17	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		HYLAS-1^[104]	Avanti^[105]	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		40th consecutive Ariane 5 launch success
December
4 December 04:21^[106]	Nike-Improved Orion			Andøya		Andøya

		ECOMA 2010-1	Andøya/DLR	Suborbital	Aeronomy	4 December	Successful
5 December 10:25	Proton-M/DM-03 Enhanced			Baikonur Site 81/24		Roskosmos

		Glonass-M 739	VKS	Intended: Medium Earth	Navigation	5 December	Launch failure
		Glonass-M 740	VKS	Intended: Medium Earth	Navigation
		Glonass-M 741	VKS	Intended: Medium Earth	Navigation
		Maiden flight of Blok DM-03. Incorrect fuelling of upper stage led to mass being too great to achieve parking orbit, reentered over the Pacific Ocean.^[8]
5 December 19:11	RS-12M Topol			Kapustin Yar		RVSN

			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	5 December	Successful
6 December 16:45	Terrier-Orion			White Sands		NASA

		TRaiNED	NASA	Suborbital	Technology	6 December	Successful
6 December 17:19	Orion			Alcântara		AEB

		Maracati 2	INPE	Suborbital	Microgravity	6 December	Successful
		Test for Operation Maracati 2^[107]
8 December 15:43	Falcon 9 v1.0			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX

		Dragon C1	SpaceX/NASA	Low Earth	Test spacecraft	8 December 19:02	Successful
		SMDC-ONE 1	US Army	Low Earth	Communications	12 January 2011	Successful
		Mayflower	Northrop Grumman /USC	Low Earth	Technology	22 December	Successful
		QbX-1	NRO	Low Earth	Technology	6 January 2011	Successful
		QbX-2	NRO	Low Earth	Technology	16 January 2011	Successful
		Perseus 000	LANL	Low Earth	Technology	30 December	Successful
		Perseus 001	LANL	Low Earth	Technology	31 December	Successful
		Perseus 002	LANL	Low Earth	Technology	30 December	Successful
		Perseus 003	LANL	Low Earth	Technology	31 December	Successful
		COTS Demo 1, maiden flight of the SpaceX Dragon, Mayflower included Caerus payload operated by USC
10 December	Agni-II Plus			ITR IC-3		Indian Army

			Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	10 December	Launch failure
		Upgraded Agni II version, fell into the sea shortly after launch
12 December 06:38^[108]	Black Brant XII			Andøya		NASA

		RENU 1	New Hampshire	Suborbital	Geospace	12 December	Launch failure^[109]
12 December 12:35	VSB-30			Alcântara		AEB

		Maracati 2	INPE	Suborbital	Microgravity	12 December 12:51	Successful
		Operation Maracati 2, MICROG 1A payload^[110]
13 December 03:24	Nike-Improved Orion			Andøya		Andøya

		ECOMA 2010-2	Andøya/DLR	Suborbital	Aeronomy	13 December	Successful
15 December	UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)			Meck		MDA

			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	15 December	Successful
15 December	Ground Based Interceptor			Vandenberg LF-23		MDA

			MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	15 December	Spacecraft failure
		Interceptor failed, the cause is under investigation
15 December 19:09^[111]	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Soyuz TMA-20	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Expedition 26	24 May 2011 02:27	Successful
		Manned flight with three cosmonauts
17 December 20:04	Long March 3A			Xichang LC-3		CNSA

		Compass IGSO-2	CNSA	IGSO	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
19 December 02:36	Nike-Improved Orion			Andøya		Andøya

		ECOMA 2010-3	Andøya/DLR	Suborbital	Aeronomy	19 December	Successful
21 December	Ghauri			Tilla		Army of Pakistan

		Haft-5	Army of Pakistan	Suborbital	Missile test	21 December	Successful
		Apogee: 100 km (62 mi)
22 December	Prithvi II^[23]			Integrated Test Range IC-3		DRDO

			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	22 December	Successful
22 December	Prithvi II^[23]			Integrated Test Range IC-3		DRDO

			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	22 December	Successful
25 December 10:34	GSLV Mk.I			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO

		GSAT-5P	ISRO	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communication	25 December	Launch failure
		Disintegrated during first stage flight
26 December 22:51	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services

		KA-SAT	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
29 December 21:27	Ariane 5ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		Hispasat-1E	Hispasat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
		Koreasat 6^[112]^[113]	Koreasat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational

← Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec →

Deep space rendezvous

Date	Spacecraft	Event	Remarks
12 January	Cassini	65th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,073 km (667 mi)
28 January	Cassini	66th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 7,490 km (4,654 mi)
31 January	Artemis P1	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 11,992 km (7,451 mi) at 08:13 UTC^[114]
1 February	Artemis P2	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 69,222 km (43,013 mi) at 14:44 UTC^[114]
13 February	Artemis P1	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 2,958 km (1,838 mi) at 10:06 UTC^[114]
13 February	Cassini	Flyby of Mimas	Closest approach: 9,520 km (5,915 mi)
16 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 991 km (616 mi)
22 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 574 km (357 mi)
25 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 398 km (247 mi)
28 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 226 km (140 mi)
1 March	Artemis P2	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 68,036 km (42,276 mi) at 04:11 UTC^[114]
2 March	Cassini	2nd flyby of Rhea	Closest approach: 100 km (62 mi)
3 March	Cassini	Flyby of Helene	Closest approach: 1,803 km (1,120 mi)
3 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 67 km (42 mi)
7 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 107 km (66 mi)
10 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 286 km (178 mi)
13 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 476 km (296 mi)
16 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 662 km (411 mi)
19 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 848 km (527 mi)
23 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 1,341 km (833 mi)
26 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 1,304 km (810 mi)
28 March	Artemis P2	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 9,366 km (5,820 mi) at 07:34 UTC^[114]
5 April	Cassini	67th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 7,462 km (4,637 mi)
7 April	Cassini	2nd flyby of Dione	Closest approach: 504 km (313 mi)
28 April	Cassini	9th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 103 km (64 mi)
18 May	Cassini	10th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 201 km (125 mi)
20 May	Cassini	68th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400 km (870 mi)
5 June	Cassini	69th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 2,044 km (1,270 mi)
13 June	Hayabusa	First sample return mission from asteroid	Sample canister successful recovered to Earth
21 June	Cassini	70th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 955 km (593 mi)
7 July	Cassini	71st flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,005 km (624 mi)
10 July	Rosetta	Flyby of 21 Lutetia	Closest approach: 3,100 km (1,926 mi)^[115]
13 August	Cassini	11th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 2,554 km (1,587 mi)
25 August	Artemis P1	LL2 orbit insertion
24 September	Cassini	72nd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 8,175 km (5,080 mi)
6 October	Chang'e 2	Lunar orbit insertion
16 October	Cassini	Flyby of Pallene	Closest approach: 36,000 km (22,369 mi)
22 October	Artemis P2	LL1 orbit insertion
4 November	Deep Impact	Flyby of Hartley 2	Closest approach: 700 km (435 mi)^[116]
11 November	Cassini	73rd flyby of Titan
30 November	Cassini	12th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 47.9 km (30 mi)
7 December	Akatsuki	1st flyby of Venus	Cytherocentric orbit insertion failure Closest approach: 550 km (342 mi)
8 December	IKAROS	Flyby of Venus	Closest approach: 80,800 km (50,207 mi)
21 December	Cassini	13th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 50 km (31 mi)
December	Shin'en	Flyby of Venus	not confirmed.

Distant, non-targeted flybys of Dione, Enceladus, Mimas, Rhea, Tethys and Titan by Cassini will occur throughout the first half of the year.

EVAs

Start Date/Time	Duration	End Time	Spacecraft	Crew	Remarks
14 January 10:05	5 hours 44 minutes	15:49	Expedition 22 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kotov Maksim Surayev	Prepared the Poisk module for future dockings.^[117]
12 February 02:17	6 hours 32 minutes	08:49	STS-130 ISS Quest	Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick	Removed a protective cover on a port on the Unity node where Tranquility was berthed halfway through the spacewalk. The pair then transferred a spare parts platform for the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator from the shuttle to the station. Once that task is completed Behnken and Patrick made several connections on the newly installed Tranquility node to begin its activation.
14 February 02:20	5 hours 54 minutes	08:14	STS-130 ISS Quest	Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick	Installed ammonia plumbing and connectors between Unity, Destiny and Tranquility and covered them with thermal insulation. Prepared the nadir port on Tranquility for the relocation of the Cupola, and installed handrails on the exterior of Tranquility.
17 February 02:15	5 hours 48 minutes	08:03	STS-130 ISS Quest	Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick	Installed additional ammonia plumbing between Unity and Tranquility, removed insulation and launch locks from the Cupola, installed additional handrails on the exterior of Tranquility and performed get-ahead tasks to support the installation of a Power Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) on the exterior of Zarya with cable installation on Unity and the S0 truss.^{[citation needed]}
9 April 05:31	6 hours 27 minutes	11:58	STS-131 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson	Relocated new an ammonia tank from the Shuttle's payload bay to a temporary stowage location and disconnected the fluid lines to the old ammonia tank on the S1 truss. Retrieved a Japanese seed experiment from the exterior of the Kibo laboratory for return to earth and replaced a failed gyroscope on the S0 truss. Performed get-ahead tasks including the opening of a window flap on the zenith CBM of Harmony, and removed launch restraint bolts from a Flex Hose Rotary Coupler (FHRC) on the P1 truss.^{[citation needed]}
11 April 05:30	7 hours 26 minutes	12:56	STS-131 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson	The old ammonia tank was removed from the S1 truss and was replaced with the new tank. The electrical connections to the tank were made, but the fluid lines were deferred to the mission's third EVA due to time constraints since the installation was prolonged by a problem with the bolts that hold the tank to the truss. The old tank was relocated to a temporary stowage location on the station and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future shuttle mission's spacewalk.^{[citation needed]}
13 April 06:14	6 hours 24 minutes	12:36	STS-131 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson	The fluid lines were connected to the new ammonia tank and the old tank was moved to the shuttle's payload bay for return to Earth. Micro-meteoroid debris shields from the Quest airlock which were no longer necessary were brought inside the airlock for return to Earth inside the Leonardo MPLM. The Z1 truss was prepared for the installation of a spare antenna on the next shuttle mission, and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future spacewalk. The retrieval of an external carrier plate on Columbus was deferred to another shuttle mission due to time constraints after problems were encountered with attaching the old ammonia tank to a carrier in the payload bay, and several other tasks were deferred to later EVAs due to the replanning from the problems with the mission's second EVA.^{[citation needed]}
17 May 11:54	7 hours 25 minutes	19:19	STS-132 ISS Quest	Garrett Reisman Stephen G. Bowen	Installed a spare space-to-ground Ku-band antenna on the Z1 truss; installed new tool platform on Dextre, and broke torque on bolts holding replacement batteries to the ICC-VLD cargo carrier.^{[citation needed]}
19 May 10:38	7 hours 9 minutes	17:47	STS-132 ISS Quest	Stephen G. Bowen Michael T. Good	Repaired Atlantis' Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS); P6 battery replacement (4 of 6 units); and removed gimbal locks from the Ku-band antenna installed on the first EVA of the mission.^{[citation needed]}
21 May 10:27	6 hours 46 minutes	17:13	STS-132 ISS Quest	Michael T. Good Garrett Reisman	P6 battery replacement (final 2 of 6 units); installed ammonia "jumpers" at the P4/P5 interface; retrieved a spare PDGF from Atlantis' payload bay and stowed it inside the Quest airlock. The spacewalkers also replenished supplies of EVA tools in toolboxes on the exterior of the station.^{[citation needed]}
27 July 04:11	6 hours 42 minutes	10:53	Expedition 24 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Mikhail Korniyenko	Replaced an ATV video camera on Zvezda, routed command and data handling lines from Zvezda and Zarya to the new Rassvet module as well as made KURS connections between Rassvet and Zarya to allow future automated dockings to the new module. Then the two cosmonauts jettisoned the old ATV video camera.^{[citation needed]}
7 August 11:19	8 hours 3 minutes	19:22	Expedition 24 ISS Quest	Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Attempted to replace failed S1 ammonia pump module. The spacewalkers did not complete all of the planned tasks due to a quick disconnect that got stuck and would not release. The pair had to complete a "bake-out" in order to ensure there was no ammonia on their suits before re-entering the Space Station.^[118]
11 August 12:27	7 hours 26 minutes	19:53	Expedition 24 ISS Quest	Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Completed removal of failed pump module from the S1 truss and began installation preparations on the replacement pump.^[119]
16 August 10:20	7 hours 20 minutes	17:40	Expedition 24 ISS Quest	Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Installed new pump module on the S1 truss.^[120]
15 November 14:55	6 hours 27 minutes	21:22	Expedition 25 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Oleg Skripochka	Install a multipurpose workstation on Zvezda, retrieve camera, retrieve kontur, install new materials experiment, collect samples below insulation.^[121]

Orbital launch statistics

By country

Country		Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
	China	15	15	0
	Europe	6	6	0
	India	3	1	2
	Israel	1	1	0
	Japan	2	2	0
	South Korea	1	0	1	With Russian assistance
	Russia / CIS	31	30	1
	United States	15	15	0
World		74	70	4

By launch vehicle

By rocket family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures
Angara	Russia	1	0	1
Ariane	Europe	6	6	0
Atlas	United States	4	4	0
Delta	United States	4	4	0
Falcon	United States	2	2	0
GSLV	India	2	0	2
H-II	Japan	2	2	0
Jericho	France Israel	1	1	0
Long March	China	15	15	0
Minotaur	United States	2	2	0
R07R-7	Russia	13	13	0
R14R-14	Russia	1	1	0
R36R-36	Ukraine	3	3	0
PSLV	India	1	1	0
Space Shuttle	United States	3	3	0
Universal Rocket	Russia	14	13	1

By rocket type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Ariane 5	Europe	Ariane	6	6	0
Atlas V	United States	Atlas	4	4	0
Delta II	United States	Delta	1	1	0
Delta IV	United States	Delta	3	3	0
Dnepr	Ukraine	R-36	3	3	0
Falcon 9	United States	Falcon	2	2	0	Maiden flight
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle	India	GSLV	2	0	2
H-IIA	Japan	H-II	2	2	0
Kosmos	Russia	R-12/R-14	1	1	0
Long March 2	China	Long March	3	3	0
Long March 3	China	Long March	8	8	0
Long March 4	China	Long March	4	4	0
Minotaur IV	United States	Minotaur	2	2	0	Maiden flight
Molniya	Russia	R-7	1	1	0	Retired
Naro	Russia South Korea	Angara	1	0	1
Proton	Russia	Universal Rocket	12	11	1
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle	India	PSLV	1	1	0
Shavit	Israel	Jericho	1	1	0
Soyuz	Russia	R-7	10	10	0
Soyuz-2	Russia	R-7	2	2	0
Space Shuttle	United States	Space Shuttle	3	3	0
UR-100	Russia	Universal Rocket	2	2	0

By rocket configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Ariane 5 ECA	Europe	Ariane 5	6	6	0
Atlas V 401	United States	Atlas V	1	1	0
Atlas V 501	United States	Atlas V	2	2	0	Maiden flight
Atlas V 531	United States	Atlas V	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Delta II 7420	United States	Delta II	1	1	0	Retired^[100]
Delta IV-M+(4,2)	United States	Delta IV	2	2	0
Delta IV-H	United States	Delta IV	1	1	0
Dnepr	Ukraine	Dnepr	3	3	0
Falcon 9 v1.0	United States	Falcon 9	2	2	0	Maiden flight
GSLV Mk I(c)	India	GSLV	1	0	1
GSLV Mk II	India	GSLV	1	0	1
H-IIA 202	Japan	H-IIA	2	2	0
Kosmos-3M	Russia	Kosmos	1	1	0
Long March 2D	China	Long March 2	3	3	0
Long March 3A	China	Long March 3	3	3	0
Long March 3B	China	Long March 3	1	1	0
Long March 3C	China	Long March 3	4	4	0
Long March 4B	China	Long March 4	1	1	0
Long March 4C	China	Long March 4	3	3	0
Minotaur IV	United States	Minotaur IV	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Minotaur IV/HAPS	United States	Minotaur IV	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Molniya-M/2BL	Russia	Molniya	1	1	0	Retired^[1]
Naro-1	Russia South Korea	Naro	1	0	1
Proton-M/DM-2	Russia	Proton	2	2	0
Proton-M/DM-03	Russia	Proton	1	0	1
Proton-M/Briz-M	Russia	Proton	9	9	0
PSLV-CA	India	PSLV	1	1	0
Rokot/Briz-KM	Russia	UR-100	2	2	0
Shavit-2	Israel	Shavit	1	1	0
Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat	Russia	Soyuz-2	2	2	0
Soyuz-U	Russia	Soyuz	6	6	0
Soyuz-FG	Russia	Soyuz	4	4	0
Space Shuttle	United States	Space Shuttle	3	3	0

By spaceport

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures
Baikonur	Kazakhstan	24	23	1
Cape Canaveral	United States	8	8	0
Dombarovsky	Russia	1	1	0
Jiuquan	China	4	4	0
Kennedy	United States	3	3	0
Kodiak	United States	1	1	0
Kourou	France	6	6	0
Naro	South Korea	1	0	1
Palmachim	Israel	1	1	0
Plesetsk	Russia	6	6	0
Satish Dhawan	India	3	1	2
Taiyuan	China	3	3	0
Tanegashima	Japan	2	2	0
Vandenberg	United States	3	3	0
Xichang	China	8	8	0

By target orbit

Orbital regime	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Low Earth	37	36	1	12 to ISS
Medium Earth	4	3	1
Geosynchronous/transfer	28	26	2
High Earth	4	4	0	Including highly elliptical (Molniya, Tundra) and lunar transfer orbits
Heliocentric orbit	1	1	0	Including planetary transfer orbits

References

Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.^{[dead link]}
Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
"ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
"NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
"Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.^{[dead link]}
"Space Information Center". JAXA.^{[dead link]}
"Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).

Generic references:

Spaceflight portal

Footnotes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mu, Xuequan (1 October 2010). "Russia sends military satellite into space". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 3 October 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Amos, Jonathan (20 May 2010). "Japan launches Akatsuki probe to Venus". BBC News. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
^ Bergin, Chris (20 May 2010). "JAXA H-IIA carrying AKATSUKI and IKAROS launches at second attempt". NASASpaceflight.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Moskowitz, Clara (13 June 2010). "Japanese Asteroid Probe Makes Historic Return to Earth". Space.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Amos, Jonathan (16 November 2010). "Japan probe collected particles from Itokawa asteroid". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 16 November 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Clark, Stephen (5 March 2010). "China maintains hectic pace for more space program firsts". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b "South Korea rocket 'explodes' moments after take-off". BBC News. 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b Clark, Stephen (10 December 2010). "Russia clears Proton to resume flying in December". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 8 January 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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^ [2]
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[2] Amos, Jonathan (20 May 2010). "Japan launches Akatsuki probe to Venus". BBC News. Retrieved 13 July 2010.

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@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 [[Akatsuki (probe)|Akatsuki]], the first Japanese mission to [[Venus]], was launched on an [[H-IIA]] carrier rocket in May.  It is intended to look for lightning and volcanoes on Venus.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/science_and_environment/10135158.stm|title=Japan launches Akatsuki probe to Venus|first=Jonathan|last=Amos|publisher=BBC News|date=20 May 2010|accessdate=13 July 2010}}</ref>  Despite a successful launch,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2010/05/axa-launch-h-iia-carrying-akatsuki-ikaros/|title=JAXA H-IIA carrying AKATSUKI and IKAROS launches at second attempt|first=Chris|last=Bergin|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|date=20 May 2010|accessdate=13 July 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100721185748/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2010/05/axa-launch-h-iia-carrying-akatsuki-ikaros/| archivedate= 21 July 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> the spacecraft failed to enter [[Venus|Cytherocentric orbit]] in December, but it managed to enter the orbit around Venus five years later in December 2015. [[IKAROS]], the first operational [[solar sail]], was launched on the same rocket as Akatsuki.
-The first Japanese [[asteroid]] probe, [[Hayabusa]], returned to Earth on 13 June, having landed on [[25143 Itokawa]] in an effort to collect samples.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/japan-hayabusa-asteroid-probe-landing-100613.html|title=Japanese Asteroid Probe Makes Historic Return to Earth|first=Clara|last=Moskowitz|publisher=Space.com|date=13 June 2010|accessdate=13 July 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100617225614/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/japan-hayabusa-asteroid-probe-landing-100613.html?| archivedate= 17 June 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> It was also the world's first successful [[sample return mission]] from an asteroid.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11763484|title=Japan probe collected particles from Itokawa asteroid|first=Jonathan|last=Amos|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|date=16 November 2010|accessdate=17 November 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101116200526/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11763484| archivedate= 16 November 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
+The first Japanese [[asteroid]] probe, [[Hayabusa]], returned to Earth on 13 June, having landed on [[25143 Itokawa]] in an effort to collect samples.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/japan-hayabusa-asteroid-probe-landing-100613.html |title=Japanese Asteroid Probe Makes Historic Return to Earth |first=Clara |last=Moskowitz |publisher=Space.com |date=13 June 2010 |accessdate=13 July 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617225614/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/japan-hayabusa-asteroid-probe-landing-100613.html |archivedate=17 June 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> It was also the world's first successful [[sample return mission]] from an asteroid.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11763484|title=Japan probe collected particles from Itokawa asteroid|first=Jonathan|last=Amos|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|date=16 November 2010|accessdate=17 November 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101116200526/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11763484| archivedate= 16 November 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
 On 1 October at 10:59:57 UTC, [[People's Republic of China|China]] successfully launched the [[Chang'e-2]] spacecraft, the nation's second mission to explore the [[Moon]]. A [[Long March 3C]] rocket was used for the launch, which occurred from the [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang Satellite Launch Centre]]. The spacecraft conducted a mission similar to that of the earlier [[Chang'e-1]] spacecraft, but with a focus on mapping potential landing sites in preparation for the [[Chang'e-3]] unmanned lunar lander.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1003/05china/|title=China maintains hectic pace for more space program firsts|first=Stephen|last=Clark|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=5 March 2010|accessdate=13 July 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100612044742/http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1003/05china/| archivedate= 12 June 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
@@ Line 719: / Line 719: @@
 }}
 {{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
-|date = 16 April | time = 15:00<ref name="RN-AprilSoyuz">{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100416/158616394.html |title=Russia launches military satellite |date=16 April 2010 |publisher=RIA Novosti |accessdate=16 April 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5p2QBm4ex?url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rian.ru%2Frussia%2F20100416%2F158616394.html |archivedate=16 April 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref>
+|date = 16 April | time = 15:00<ref name="RN-AprilSoyuz">{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100416/158616394.html |title=Russia launches military satellite |date=16 April 2010 |publisher=RIA Novosti |accessdate=16 April 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5p2QBm4ex?url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100416/158616394.html |archivedate=16 April 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref>
 |rocket = {{flagicon|RUS}}Soyuz-U
 |site = {{flagicon|RUS}}[[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]] [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16|Site 16/2]]
@@ Line 978: / Line 978: @@
  |function = Atmospheric
  |outcome = Partial spacecraft failure
- |d-date = 8<ref>{{cite news|url=http://373news.com/modules/pickup/index.php?storyid=25082|script-title=ja:鹿児島人工衛星（ＫＳＡＴ）８日に大気圏落下か|publisher=373news.com|language=Japanese|date=9 July 2010|accessdate=15 July 2010| archiveurl= http://archive.is/20100711053843/http://373news.com/modules/pickup/index.php?storyid=25082| archivedate= 11 July 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> – 14<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/news/20100708-OYT1T01122.htm|title=j小型衛星「ハヤト」、大気圏に突入して消滅へ|trans-title=The re-entry into micro-satellite "Hayato", to the disappearance|publisher=YOMIURI ONLINE|language=Japanese|date=8 July 2010|accessdate=15 July 2010}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> July
+ |d-date = 8<ref>{{cite news|url=http://373news.com/modules/pickup/index.php?storyid=25082 |script-title=ja:鹿児島人工衛星（ＫＳＡＴ）８日に大気圏落下か |publisher=373news.com |language=Japanese |date=9 July 2010 |accessdate=15 July 2010 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20100711053843/http://373news.com/modules/pickup/index.php?storyid=25082 |archivedate=11 July 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> – 14<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/news/20100708-OYT1T01122.htm|title=j小型衛星「ハヤト」、大気圏に突入して消滅へ|trans-title=The re-entry into micro-satellite "Hayato", to the disappearance|publisher=YOMIURI ONLINE|language=Japanese|date=8 July 2010|accessdate=15 July 2010}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> July
  }}{{TLS-PL
  |name = {{flagicon|JPN}}[[Negai (satellite)|Negai<nowiki>☆''</nowiki>]]
@@ Line 1,099: / Line 1,099: @@
 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}}[[Falcon 9 v1.0]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/files/usaf-ccafs-90-day-schedule-09-2009-1.pdf |title=90 Day Range Forecast |publisher=USAF 45th Space Wing |date=22 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/spacex-human-safety-sfn-100122.html | title=Founder of SpaceX Refutes Report Slamming Safety Standards | publisher=[[Space.com]] | date=22 January 2010 | accessdate=24 January 2010 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100125192419/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/spacex-human-safety-sfn-100122.html| archivedate= 25 January 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon9/001/status.html | title=Falcon Launch Report-Mission Status Center | publisher= [[Spaceflightnow.com]] | date=30 April 2010 | author=Steven Clark}}</ref>
 |site = {{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40|SLC-40]]
-|LSP = {{flagicon|USA}}[[SpaceX]]<ref name="SpaceX">{{cite web |url=http://www.spacex.com/launch_manifest.php |title=SpaceX Launch Manifest |accessdate=16 April 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090414160626/http://spacex.com/launch_manifest.php| archivedate= 14 April 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
+|LSP = {{flagicon|USA}}[[SpaceX]]<ref name="SpaceX">{{cite web|url=http://www.spacex.com/launch_manifest.php |title=SpaceX Launch Manifest |accessdate=16 April 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414160626/http://spacex.com/launch_manifest.php |archivedate=14 April 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
 |remarks = Maiden flight of Falcon 9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_space_thewritestuff/2009/09/air-force-spacexs-falcon-9-first-launch-planned-for-nov-29-.html |title=Air Force: SpaceX's Falcon 9 first launch planned for Nov 29 |publisher=Orlando Sentinel |date=22 September 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100321164324/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_space_thewritestuff/2009/09/air-force-spacexs-falcon-9-first-launch-planned-for-nov-29-.html |archivedate=21 March 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="MSDB_Falcon9_Maiden">{{cite web|url=http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=Falcon-9%20ELV%20First%20Flight%20Demonstration|title=Detailed Mission Data – Falcon-9 ELV First Flight Demonstration|work=Mission Set Database|publisher=NASA GSFC|accessdate=4 May 2010}}</ref>
 |payload = {{TLS-PL
@@ Line 1,211: / Line 1,211: @@
 {{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
 |date = 15 June | time = 14:42
-|rocket = {{flagicon|UKR}}Dnepr<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Prisma_Satellites_To_Be_Launched_In_June_2009_999.html|publisher=Space-Travel.com|title=Prisma Satellites To Be Launched In June 2009|date=25 April 2008|accessdate=27 September 2008| archiveurl= http://arquivo.pt/wayback/wayback/20091012141842/http%3A//www%2Espace%2Dtravel%2Ecom/reports/Prisma_Satellites_To_Be_Launched_In_June_2009_999%2Ehtml| archivedate= 12 October 2009<!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
+|rocket = {{flagicon|UKR}}Dnepr<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Prisma_Satellites_To_Be_Launched_In_June_2009_999.html |publisher=Space-Travel.com |title=Prisma Satellites To Be Launched In June 2009 |date=25 April 2008 |accessdate=27 September 2008 |archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091012141842/http%3A//www%2Espace%2Dtravel%2Ecom/reports/Prisma_Satellites_To_Be_Launched_In_June_2009_999%2Ehtml |archivedate=12 October 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
 |site = {{flagicon|RUS}}[[Dombarovsky (air base)|Dombarovsky]] [[Dombarovsky Site 13|Site 13]]
 |LSP = {{flagicon|RUS}}ISC Kosmotras
@@ Line 1,218: / Line 1,218: @@
   |name = {{flagicon|SWE}}[[Prisma (satellite project)|Prisma-Mango]]
   |user = SSC
-  |orbit= Sun-synchronous<ref name="Prisma">{{cite web|url=http://www.weblab.dlr.de/rbrt/GpsNav/Prisma/Prisma.html|publisher=DLR|first=E.|last=Gill|title=PRISMA|accessdate=27 September 2008}}</ref>
+  |orbit= Sun-synchronous<ref name="Prisma">{{cite web|url=http://www.weblab.dlr.de/rbrt/GpsNav/Prisma/Prisma.html |publisher=DLR |first=E. |last=Gill |title=PRISMA |accessdate=27 September 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070727013616/http://www.weblab.dlr.de/rbrt/GpsNav/Prisma/Prisma.html |archivedate=27 July 2007 |df= }}</ref>
   |function = Technology
   |outcome = Operational
@@ Line 1,367: / Line 1,367: @@
 |-
 {{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
-|date = 10 July |time=11:32<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armees.com/Le-Terrible-apte-au-lancement-du-M51-en-conditions-operationnelles,33600.html|title=Le Terrible apte au lancement du M51 en conditions opérationnelles|date=11 July 2010|accessdate=13 July 2010|publisher=Armees.com| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100719225354/http://www.armees.com/Le-Terrible-apte-au-lancement-du-M51-en-conditions-operationnelles,33600.html| archivedate= 19 July 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
+|date = 10 July |time=11:32<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armees.com/Le-Terrible-apte-au-lancement-du-M51-en-conditions-operationnelles,33600.html |title=Le Terrible apte au lancement du M51 en conditions opérationnelles |date=11 July 2010 |accessdate=13 July 2010 |publisher=Armees.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719225354/http://www.armees.com/Le-Terrible-apte-au-lancement-du-M51-en-conditions-operationnelles%2C33600.html |archivedate=19 July 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
 |rocket = {{flagicon|FRA}}M51
 |site = {{flagicon|FRA}}''Le Terrible'', Audierne Bay
@@ Line 1,608: / Line 1,608: @@
 |site = {{flagicon|JPN}}[[Uchinoura Space Center|Uchinoura]]
 |LSP = {{flagicon|JPN}}JAXA
-|remarks = High-voltage control experiments not conducted as planned<ref name="S-520-25">{{cite web|url=http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/s_rockets/index_e.html |title=S-520-25 successfully launched |date=31 August 2010 |work=S-310/S-520/SS-520 |publisher=JAXA |accessdate=6 September 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5sXM4or9x?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaxa.jp%2Fprojects%2Frockets%2Fs_rockets%2Findex_e.html |archivedate=6 September 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref>
+|remarks = High-voltage control experiments not conducted as planned<ref name="S-520-25">{{cite web|url=http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/s_rockets/index_e.html |title=S-520-25 successfully launched |date=31 August 2010 |work=S-310/S-520/SS-520 |publisher=JAXA |accessdate=6 September 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5sXM4or9x?url=http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/s_rockets/index_e.html |archivedate=6 September 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref>
 |payload = {{TLS-PL
   |name =
@@ Line 1,742: / Line 1,742: @@
 }}
 {{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
-|date = 21 September |time = 13:07:30<ref name="SubTec status">{{cite web|url=http://sites.wff.nasa.gov/webcast/xml/status.html |title=Launch Status |date=21 September 2010 |publisher=NASA |accessdate=21 September 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5suev85Ap?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.wff.nasa.gov%2Fwebcast%2Fxml%2Fstatus.html |archivedate=21 September 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref>
+|date = 21 September |time = 13:07:30<ref name="SubTec status">{{cite web|url=http://sites.wff.nasa.gov/webcast/xml/status.html |title=Launch Status |date=21 September 2010 |publisher=NASA |accessdate=21 September 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5suev85Ap?url=http://sites.wff.nasa.gov/webcast/xml/status.html |archivedate=21 September 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref>
 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}}Terrier-Orion
 |site = {{flagicon|USA}}Wallops Island LA-2/MRL
@@ Line 2,175: / Line 2,175: @@
  |orbit = Geosynchronous
  |function = Communication
- |outcome = Operational<ref>{{cite press|title=ILS Proton Successfully Launches LightSquared Satellite |date=14 November 2010 |publisher= International Launch Services|url=http://www.ilslaunch.com/news-111410}}</ref>
+ |outcome = Operational<ref>{{cite press|title=ILS Proton Successfully Launches LightSquared Satellite |date=14 November 2010 |publisher=International Launch Services |url=http://www.ilslaunch.com/news-111410 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116183610/http://www.ilslaunch.com/news-111410 |archivedate=16 November 2010 |df= }}</ref>
  }}
 }}
@@ Line 2,479: / Line 2,479: @@
   |orbit= Suborbital
   |function = Geospace
-  |outcome = Launch failure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/files/BlueBook.pdf |title=Blue Book |publisher=NASA Sounding Rockets Program Office |accessdate=2 January 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64O6fQx4s?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.wff.nasa.gov%2Fcode810%2Ffiles%2FBlueBook.pdf |archivedate=2 January 2012 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref>
+  |outcome = Launch failure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/files/BlueBook.pdf |title=Blue Book |publisher=NASA Sounding Rockets Program Office |accessdate=2 January 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64O6fQx4s?url=http://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/files/BlueBook.pdf |archivedate=2 January 2012 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref>
   |d-date = 12 December
   }}

v t e Timeline of spaceflight
Spaceflight before 1951
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Future

v t e ← 2009 Orbital launches in 2010 2011 →
January	Compass-G1 Globus-1M No.12L
February	Progress M-04M STS-130 (Tranquility, Cupola) SDO Intelsat 16
March	Kosmos 2459 / GLONASS-M 731, Kosmos 2460 / GLONASS-M 732, Kosmos 2461 / GLONASS-M 735 GOES-15 / EWS-G2 Yaogan 9A, Yaogan 9B, Yaogan 9C EchoStar XIV
April	Soyuz TMA-18 STS-131 (Leonardo MPLM) CryoSat-2 GSAT-4 Kosmos 2462 USA-212 SES-1 Kosmos 2463 Progress M-05M
May	STS-132 (Rassvet, ICC-VLD) Akatsuki, IKAROS (DCAM-1, DCAM-2), Shin'en, Waseda-SAT2, Hayato, Negai ☆'' Astra 3B, COMSATBw-2 USA-213
June	SERVIS-2 Compass-G3 Badr-5 Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit STSAT-2B Shijian XII Prisma, Picard, BPA-1 Soyuz TMA-19 TanDEM-X Ofek-9 Arabsat-5A, Chollian Progress M-06M
July	EchoStar XV Cartosat-2B, AlSat-2A, StudSat, AISSat-1, TIsat-1 Compass-IGSO1
August	Nilesat 201, RASCOM-QAF 1R Yaogan 10 USA-214 Tian Hui 1
September	Kosmos 2464, Kosmos 2465, Kosmos 2466 Chinasat-6A Gonets-M No.2, Kosmos 2467, Kosmos 2468 Progress M-07M Michibiki USA-215 Yaogan 11, Zheda Pixing 1B, Zheda Pixing 1C USA-216 Kosmos 2469
October	Chang'e 2 Shijian 6G, Shijian 6H Soyuz TMA-01M XM-5 Globalstar 73, Globalstar 74, Globalstar 75, Globalstar 76, Globalstar 77, Globalstar 79 Progress M-08M Eutelsat W3B, BSat 3B Compass-G4
November	Meridian 3 Fengyun 3B COSMO-4 SkyTerra-1 STPSat-2, USA-220 / FASTSAT (NanoSail-D2), USA-221 / FalconSat-5, USA-222 / FASTRAC-1, USA-222 / FASTRAC-2, USA-218 / RAX, USA-219 / O/OREOS USA-223 / Orion 7 Chinasat 20A Intelsat 17, HYLAS-1
December	Glonass-M No.39, Glonass-M No.40, Glonass-M No.41 SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1, Mayflower, SMDC-ONE 1, QbX-1, QbX-2, Perseus 000, Perseus 001, Perseus 002, Perseus 003 Soyuz TMA-20 Compass-IGSO2 GSAT-5P KA-SAT
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).