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2024 United States Senate elections

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For related races, see 2024 United States elections.

2024 United States Senate elections
← 2022 November 5, 2024 2026 →
34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51[a] seats needed for a majority
 
Leader Chuck Schumer Mitch McConnell
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since January 3, 2017 January 3, 2007
Leader's seat New York Kentucky
Current seats 48[b] 49
Seats needed Steady Increase 2 (or 1 + VP[c])
Seats up 20 11
 
Party Independent
Current seats 3[b]
Seats up 3
2024 United States Senate elections in California2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska2024 United States Senate election in Arizona2024 United States Senate elections in California2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut2024 United States Senate election in Delaware2024 United States Senate election in Florida2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii2024 United States Senate election in Indiana2024 United States Senate election in Maine2024 United States Senate election in Maryland2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts2024 United States Senate election in Michigan2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi2024 United States Senate election in Missouri2024 United States Senate election in Montana2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska2024 United States Senate election in Nevada2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico2024 United States Senate election in New York2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota2024 United States Senate election in Ohio2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee2024 United States Senate election in Texas2024 United States Senate election in Utah2024 United States Senate election in Vermont2024 United States Senate election in Virginia2024 United States Senate election in Washington2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent      Democratic incumbent retiring
     Republican incumbent      Republican incumbent retiring
     Independent incumbent
     No election
Rectangular inset (Nebraska): both seats up for election
Incumbent Majority Leader

Chuck Schumer
Democratic



The 2024 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. 33 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate will be contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms in the U.S. Congress from January 3, 2025, to January 3, 2031, and one special election will be held to complete an unexpired term ending January 3, 2027. Senators are divided into three classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators, who were last elected in 2018, will be up for election again in this year. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the U.S. presidential election and elections to the House, will also be held on this date.

As of September 2023, 20 senators (14 Democrats, 5 Republicans, and 1 independent) have announced plans to run for re-election. Two Republicans, Mike Braun of Indiana and Mitt Romney of Utah, along with four Democrats, Ben Cardin of Maryland, Tom Carper of Delaware, Dianne Feinstein of California, and Debbie Stabenow of Michigan, have announced their plans for retirement.[2][3][4][5][6][7] Another Republican, Ben Sasse, resigned early to accept a position as president of the University of Florida; Nebraska governor Jim Pillen appointed Pete Ricketts as the state's interim senator and a special election will take place concurrently with the 2024 regular Senate elections to fill the seat for the remainder of the term.[8]

The map for these elections, like in the previous Class 1 Senate election in 2018, is considered by elections analysts to be unfavorable to Democrats, who will be defending 23 of the 33 seats in Class 1.[9] Three Democrats in this class represent states won by Donald Trump in both 2016 and 2020 (Montana, Ohio, and West Virginia), while no Republicans represent states won by Joe Biden in 2020. Further, Democrats are defending seats in six states that Biden won by a single-digit margin (Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Nevada, Michigan, Minnesota, and Maine) while Republicans are defending only two seats in states that Trump won by a single-digit margin (Florida and Texas). Additionally, Kyrsten Sinema's first term is ending in Arizona, a state that Biden won by less than half a point in 2020; before the end of the 117th Congress, Sinema left the Democratic Party and became an independent, and it is currently unclear whether national Democrats will support her re-election campaign, if she chooses to run, or back a Democrat.[10] In the two previous Senate election cycles that coincided with presidential elections (2016 and 2020), only one senator (Republican Susan Collins of Maine in 2020) was elected in a state that was won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party.[11]

Partisan composition

All 33 Class 1 Senate seats and one Class 2 seat are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 20 Democrats, 3 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats, and 10 Republicans. If another vacancy occurs in other Class 2 or Class 3 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 118th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2024 Senate elections.

Change in composition

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated, and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29
Calif.
Retiring 		D30
Conn.
Running
D40
N.M.
Running 		D39
N.J.
Undeclared 		D38
Nev.
Running 		D37
Mont.
Running 		D36
Minn.
Running 		D35
Mich.
Retiring 		D34
Mass.
Running 		D33
Md.
Retiring 		D32
Hawaii
Running 		D31
Del.
Retiring
D41
N.Y.
Running 		D42
Ohio
Running 		D43
Pa.
Running 		D44
R.I.
Running 		D45
Va.
Running 		D46
Wash.
Running 		D47
W.Va.
Undeclared 		D48
Wis.
Running 		I1
Ariz.
Undeclared 		I2
Maine
Running
Majority (with Independents) ↑
R41
Miss.
Running 		R42
Mo.
Running 		R43
Neb. (reg)
Running 		R44
Neb. (sp)
Running 		R45
N.D.
Undeclared 		R46
Tenn.
Undeclared 		R47
Texas
Running 		R48
Utah
Retiring 		R49
Wyo.
Undeclared 		I3
Vt.
Undeclared
R40
Ind.
Retiring 		R39
Fla.
Running 		R38 R37 R36 R35 R34 R33 R32 R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

After the elections

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 Ariz.
TBD 		Calif.
TBD
Minn.
TBD 		Mich.
TBD 		Mass.
TBD 		Md.
TBD 		Maine
TBD 		Ind.
TBD 		Hawaii
TBD 		Fla.
TBD 		Del.
TBD 		Conn.
TBD
Mont.
TBD 		Miss.
TBD 		Mo.
TBD 		N.D.
TBD 		Neb. (reg)
TBD 		Neb. (sp)
TBD 		Nev.
TBD 		N.J.
TBD 		N.M.
TBD 		N.Y.
TBD
Majority TBD →
W.Va.
TBD 		Wash.
TBD 		Va.
TBD 		Vt.
TBD 		Utah
TBD 		Texas
TBD 		Tenn.
TBD 		R.I.
TBD 		Pa.
TBD 		Ohio
TBD
Wis.
TBD 		Wyo.
TBD 		R38 R37 R36 R35 R34 R33 R32 R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
Key
D# Democratic
R# Republican
I# Independent, caucusing with Democrats

Predictions

Several sites and individuals published predictions of competitive seats. These predictions looked at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent was running for reelection) and the other candidates, and the state's partisan lean (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assigned ratings to each seat, indicating the predicted advantage that a party had in winning that seat. Most election predictors used:

  • "tossup": no advantage
  • "tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
  • "lean" or "leans": slight advantage
  • "likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
  • "safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory
Constituency Incumbent Ratings
State PVI[12] Senator Last
election[d] 		Cook
May 3,
2023[13] 		IE
July 28,
2023[14] 		Sabato
January 24,
2023[15] 		ED
May 4,
2023[16]
Arizona R+2 Kyrsten Sinema 50.0% D[e] Tossup Tossup Tossup Tossup
California D+13 Dianne Feinstein
(retiring) 		54.2% D[f] Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
Connecticut D+7 Chris Murphy 59.5% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
Delaware D+7 Tom Carper
(retiring) 		60.0% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
Florida R+3 Rick Scott 50.1% R Likely R Solid R Likely R Likely R
Hawaii D+14 Mazie Hirono 71.2% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
Indiana R+11 Mike Braun
(retiring) 		50.7% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R
Maine D+2 Angus King 54.3% I Solid D/I Solid D/I Likely D/I Safe D/I
Maryland D+14 Ben Cardin
(retiring) 		64.9% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
Massachusetts D+15 Elizabeth Warren 60.3% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
Michigan R+1 Debbie Stabenow
(retiring) 		52.3% D Lean D Lean D Lean D Lean D
Minnesota D+1 Amy Klobuchar 60.3% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
Mississippi R+11 Roger Wicker 58.5% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R
Missouri R+10 Josh Hawley 51.4% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R
Montana R+11 Jon Tester 50.3% D Lean D Tossup Tossup Tossup
Nebraska
(regular) 		R+13 Deb Fischer 57.7% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R
Nebraska
(special) 		R+13 Pete Ricketts Appointed
(2023)[g] 		Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R
Nevada R+1 Jacky Rosen 50.4% D Lean D Tilt D Lean D Lean D
New Jersey D+6 Bob Menendez 54.0% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
New Mexico D+3 Martin Heinrich 54.1% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
New York D+10 Kirsten Gillibrand 67.0% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
North Dakota R+20 Kevin Cramer 55.1% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R
Ohio R+6 Sherrod Brown 53.4% D Tossup Tossup Tossup Tossup
Pennsylvania R+2 Bob Casey Jr. 55.7% D Lean D Tilt D Likely D Likely D
Rhode Island D+8 Sheldon Whitehouse 61.4% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
Tennessee R+14 Marsha Blackburn 54.7% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R
Texas R+5 Ted Cruz 50.9% R Likely R Likely R Likely R Likely R
Utah R+13 Mitt Romney
(retiring) 		62.6% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R
Vermont D+16 Bernie Sanders 67.4% I Solid D/I Solid D/I Safe D/I Safe D/I
Virginia D+3 Tim Kaine 57.0% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Likely D
Washington D+8 Maria Cantwell 58.3% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Safe D
West Virginia R+22 Joe Manchin 49.6% D Tossup Tilt R (flip) Lean R (flip) Safe R (flip)
Wisconsin R+2 Tammy Baldwin 55.4% D Lean D Lean D Lean D Lean D
Wyoming R+25 John Barrasso 67.0% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Safe R
Overall[h] D - 48
R - 49
3 tossups 		D - 47
R - 50
3 tossups 		D - 47
R - 50
3 tossups 		D - 47
R - 50
3 tossups

Retirements

As of September 2023, six senators have announced plans to retire.

State Senator Ref
California Dianne Feinstein [4]
Delaware Tom Carper [6]
Indiana Mike Braun [2]
Maryland Ben Cardin [5]
Michigan Debbie Stabenow [3]
Utah Mitt Romney [7]

Race summary

Special elections during the preceding Congress

In each special election, the winner's term begins immediately after their election is certified by their state's government.

Elections are sorted by date then state.

State
(linked to
summaries below) 		Incumbent Status Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Nebraska
(Class 2) 		Pete Ricketts Republican 2023 (appointed) Interim appointee running

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2025.

State
(linked to
summaries below) 		Incumbent Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history Last race Result
Arizona Kyrsten Sinema Independent 2018[e] 50.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown
California Dianne Feinstein Democratic 1992 (special)
1994
2000
2006
2012
2018 		54.2% D[f] Incumbent retiring[4]
  • ▌Akinyemi Agbede (Democratic)[24]
  • ▌Fepbrina Keivaulqe Autiameineire (NPP)[25]
  • ▌Eric Early (Republican)[26]
  • ▌Frank Ferreira (NPP)[24]
  • ▌Denice Gary-Pandol (Republican)[27]
  • ▌Jehu Hand (Republican)[24]
  • ▌Zafar Inam (Democratic)[28]
  • ▌Zakaria Kortam (Republican)[24]
  • ▌Roxanne Lawler (Republican)[25]
  • ▌Barbara Lee (Democratic)[29]
  • ▌Sarah Sun Liew (Republican)[24]
  • ▌Douglas Pierce (Democratic)[24]
  • ▌Katie Porter (Democratic)[30]
  • ▌Raji Rab (Democratic)[25]
  • ▌Lexi Reese (Democratic)[31]
  • ▌Jonathan Reiss (Republican)[24]
  • ▌Jessica Resendez (Democratic)[25]
  • ▌Adam Schiff (Democratic)[32]
Connecticut Chris Murphy Democratic 2012
2018 		59.5% D Incumbent running
Delaware Tom Carper Democratic 2000
2006
2012
2018 		60.0% D Incumbent retiring[6]
Florida Rick Scott Republican 2018 50.1% R Incumbent running
Hawaii Mazie Hirono Democratic 2012
2018 		71.2% D Incumbent running
Indiana Mike Braun Republican 2018 50.7% R Incumbent retiring to
run for governor of Indiana[2]
Maine Angus King Independent 2012
2018 		54.3% I Incumbent running
Maryland Ben Cardin Democratic 2006
2012
2018 		64.9% D Incumbent retiring[5]
Massachusetts Elizabeth Warren Democratic 2012
2018 		60.3% D Incumbent running
Michigan Debbie Stabenow Democratic 2000
2006
2012
2018 		52.3% D Incumbent retiring[3]
Minnesota Amy Klobuchar DFL 2006
2012
2018 		60.3% D Incumbent running
Mississippi Roger Wicker Republican 2007 (appointed)
2008 (special)
2012
2018 		58.5% R Incumbent running
Missouri Josh Hawley Republican 2018 51.4% R Incumbent running
Montana Jon Tester Democratic 2006
2012
2018 		50.3% D Incumbent running
Nebraska Deb Fischer Republican 2012
2018 		57.7% R Incumbent running
Nevada Jacky Rosen Democratic 2018 50.4% D Incumbent running
New Jersey Bob Menendez Democratic 2006 (appointed)
2006
2012
2018 		54.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • ▌Nicholas Carducci (Independent)[96]
  • ▌Daniel Cruz (Republican)[96]
  • ▌Kyle Jasey (Democratic)[97]
  • ▌Christina Khalil (Green)[98]
  • ▌Shirley Maia-Cusick (Republican)[99]
New Mexico Martin Heinrich Democratic 2012
2018 		54.1% D Incumbent running
New York Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic 2009 (appointed)
2010 (special)
2012
2018 		67.0% D Incumbent running
North Dakota Kevin Cramer Republican 2018 55.1% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Ohio Sherrod Brown Democratic 2006
2012
2018 		53.4% D Incumbent running
Pennsylvania Bob Casey Jr. Democratic 2006
2012
2018 		55.7% D Incumbent running
Rhode Island Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic 2006
2012
2018 		61.4% D Incumbent running
Tennessee Marsha Blackburn Republican 2018 54.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown
Texas Ted Cruz Republican 2012
2018 		50.9% R Incumbent running
Utah Mitt Romney Republican 2018 62.6% R Incumbent retiring[7]
Vermont Bernie Sanders Independent 2006
2012
2018 		67.4% I Incumbent's intent unknown
Virginia Tim Kaine Democratic 2012
2018 		57.0% D Incumbent running
Washington Maria Cantwell Democratic 2000
2006
2012
2018 		58.3% D Incumbent running
West Virginia Joe Manchin Democratic 2010 (special)
2012
2018 		49.6% D Incumbent's intent unknown
Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin Democratic 2012
2018 		55.4% D Incumbent running
Wyoming John Barrasso Republican 2007 (appointed)
2008 (special)
2012
2018 		67.0% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • ▌Reid Rasner (Republican)[139]

Arizona

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Arizona
See also: List of United States senators from Arizona and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona

One-term independent Kyrsten Sinema was elected in 2018 as a Democrat with 50.0% of the vote. She left the Democratic Party in December 2022.[140] She has filed paperwork to run for a second term, but has not made an official announcement.[141] Sinema has received a cross-party endorsement from Republican senator Lisa Murkowski.[142]

Due to Sinema's opposition to some of President Joe Biden's agenda, she is considered vulnerable to challengers from the Democratic Party,[143] with U.S. representative Ruben Gallego running for the Democratic nomination.[144][145]

Among Republicans, Pinal County sheriff Mark Lamb has announced his candidacy.[146] 2022 gubernatorial nominee Kari Lake, 2022 Senate nominee Blake Masters,[147] 2022 attorney general nominee Abraham Hamadeh, [148] and solar panel manufacturer Jim Lamon[149] are considering running for the Republican nomination. Former governor Doug Ducey stated that he is unlikely to run.[150]

California

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in California
See also: List of United States senators from California and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California

Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was re-elected in 2018 with 54.2% of the vote against another Democrat. On February 14, 2023, Feinstein announced that she will not seek re-election to a sixth term.[151]

U.S. representatives Barbara Lee,[29] Katie Porter,[30] and Adam Schiff[152] and businesswoman Lexi Reese[153] are running as Democrats.

Attorney Eric Early,[154] educator Denice Gary-Pandol,[155] and contract administrator Roxanne Lawler[25] are running as Republicans.

Former professional baseball player Steve Garvey is also considering running as a Republican.[156]

Connecticut

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut
See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut

Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was re-elected in 2018 with 59.5% of the vote. Murphy has announced he is running for a third term.[157]

Delaware

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Delaware
See also: List of United States senators from Delaware and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware

Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was re-elected in 2018 with 60.0% of the vote. He is retiring and will not run for a fifth term.[158]

Delaware's at-large U.S. representative Lisa Blunt Rochester is running for the Democratic nomination to succeed Carper, who endorsed her when he announced his retirement.[159][35]

Term-limited governor John Carney is also considered a possible Democratic candidate.[158][160]

Florida

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Florida
See also: List of United States senators from Florida and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

Former governor and incumbent one-term Republican Rick Scott was narrowly elected in 2018 with 50.06% of the vote. He is running for reelection to a second term.[42] However, due to his role in a worse-than-expected midterm for Republicans, Scott is seen as potentially vulnerable to a primary challenge. Brevard County assistant district attorney Keith Gross is expected to announce a primary challenge against Scott, with U.S. representative Byron Donalds being seen as another potential candidate for the Republican nomination.[161][162]

Former U.S. Representative Debbie Mucarsel-Powell and U.S. Navy veteran Phil Ehr are running for the Democratic nomination to challenge Scott.[163][41] Former U.S. representative Stephanie Murphy,[164] state senator Shevrin Jones,[165] suspended Hillsborough County state’s attorney Andrew H. Warren,[166] Brevard County School Board trustee Jennifer Jenkins,[167] and former professional basketball players Grant Hill and Dwyane Wade[168] are also considered potential Democratic candidates.

Hawaii

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii
See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii

Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was re-elected in 2018 with 71.2% of the vote. Hirono is running for a third term.[34]

Indiana

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Indiana
See also: List of United States senators from Indiana and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana

One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018 with 50.8% of the vote. Braun is retiring to prepare to run for Governor of Indiana instead.[2] U.S. representative Jim Banks is running,[169] while former representative Trey Hollingsworth and state attorney general and 2018 Senate candidate Todd Rokita are all seen as potential candidates for the Republican nomination to succeed Braun.[170][171]

Indianapolis City councilman Keith Potts has filed to run as a Democrat.[172] Indianapolis mayor Joe Hogsett, a former Indiana secretary of state and former chair of the Indiana Democratic Party, is seen as a potential candidate for the Democratic nomination.[173][174]

Maine

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Maine
See also: List of United States senators from Maine and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine

Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was re-elected in 2018 with 54.3% of the vote in a three-candidate election. He intends to run for a third term despite previously hinting that he may retire.[175]

Democratic consultant David Costello has announced he is challenging King.[49] U.S. representative Jared Golden (ME-02) is considered a potential candidate for the Democratic nomination.[176]

Maryland

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland
See also: List of United States senators from Maryland and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland

Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was re-elected in 2018 with 64.9% of the vote. On May 1, 2023, Cardin announced he is not running for reelection.[177]

Prince George's County executive Angela Alsobrooks,[51] telecommunications executive Juan Dominguez,[178] Montgomery County councilor at-large Will Jawando,[54] perennial candidate Jerome Segal,[56] and U.S. representative David Trone[57] are running for the Democratic nomination. State delegate Jon Cardin[179] is also considering running for the Democratic nomination.

Former state delegate Robin Ficker and perennial candidate Ray Bly are running as Republicans.[52] U.S. representative Andy Harris[180] and state delegate Kathy Szeliga[181] are seen as potential Republican candidates. Former governor Larry Hogan declined to run.[182]

Massachusetts

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts

Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was re-elected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. On March 27, 2023, Warren announced that she is running for re-election.[183]

Software company owner Robert Antonellis is running as a Republican.[184] Former lieutenant governor Karyn Polito (2015–2023) is seen as a potential candidate for the Republican nomination.[185]

Michigan

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Michigan
See also: List of United States senators from Michigan and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan

Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was re-elected in 2018 with 52.3% of the vote. She is retiring, and will not run for a fifth term.[3] Representative Elissa Slotkin,[186] State Board of Education president Pamela Pugh,[66] and state representative Leslie Love[187] have announced their candidacies for the Democratic nomination. Businessman and 2006 Republican candidate for this seat Nasser Beydoun has also declared his candidacy as a Democrat.[188] Actor Hill Harper has publicly expressed interest in running as a Democrat.[189][190]

State Board of Education trustee Nikki Snyder is running for the Republican nomination.[191] On September 6, 2023, former Congressman Mike Rogers announced he would be a candidate.[192]

New York Stock Exchange vice president John Tuttle,[193] representatives Bill Huizenga and Lisa McClain, former representatives Peter Meijer, state Senator Ruth Johnson, 2022 gubernatorial candidate Kevin Rinke, and former Detroit chief of police James Craig[194] are also considered possible Republican candidates.[195]

Representative John James, the Republican nominee for this seat in 2018 and for Michigan's other Senate seat in 2020, declined to run.[196]

Minnesota

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota
See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was re-elected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. She is running for a fourth term.[34]

Mississippi

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi
See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi

Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was re-elected in 2018 with 58.5% of the vote. Wicker is running for a third full term. He is facing a primary challenge from state representative Dan Eubanks[197] and will be challenged in the general election by Democratic lawyer Ty Pinkins.[78]

Missouri

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Missouri
See also: List of United States senators from Missouri and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri

One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018 with 51.4% of the vote. He is running for re-election.[81]

Marine Veteran Lucas Kunce, who ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination in 2022, has announced he is running again. St. Louis County district attorney Wesley Bell,[198] and December Harmon, a member of the Columbia Police Review Board,[199] have also announced their campaigns for the Democratic nomination.

On July 8, 2023, state senator Karla May announced that she would be a candidate.[200]

Montana

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Montana
See also: List of United States senators from Montana and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana

Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was narrowly re-elected in 2018 with 50.3% of the vote. On February 22, 2023, Tester announced he is running for a fourth term. Tester is one of three Democratic senators who represent states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.[201]

Businessman Tim Sheehy is running for the Republican nomination.[85] U.S. representative Matt Rosendale is also expected to enter the Republican primary.[202] State attorney general Austin Knudsen is considered another potential Republican candidate.[203][204]

Nebraska

See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska

There will be two elections in Nebraska, due to the resignation of Ben Sasse.

Nebraska (regular)

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska

Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was re-elected in 2018 with 57.7% of the vote. On May 14, 2021, Fischer announced she is seeking reelection, despite previously declaring an intention to retire.[87]

Nebraska (special)

Main article: 2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska

Two-term Republican Ben Sasse resigned his seat on January 8, 2023, to become president of the University of Florida.[205][8] Former governor and 2006 Senate nominee Pete Ricketts was appointed by Governor Jim Pillen and a special election for the seat will take place concurrently with the 2024 regular Senate elections. Ricketts and Air Force veteran John Glen Weaver have declared their candidacies for the Republican nomination.[206]

Nevada

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Nevada
See also: List of United States senators from Nevada and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada

One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018 with 50.4% of the vote. Rosen is running for a second term.[34]

Among Republicans, former state assemblyman Jim Marchant, who ran for Secretary of State in 2022, has announced his candidacy.[207] On July 9, 2023, veteran and 2022 Senate candidate Sam Brown announced that he would be a candidate.[208] Other potential Republican challengers include state Senate minority leader Heidi Gansert, former ambassador to Iceland Jeffrey Ross Gunter,[209] reality television personality Rick Harrison, and venture capitalist Guy Nohra.[210][211][212][213][194] Former state attorney general Adam Laxalt, who narrowly lost his race against Senator Catherine Cortez Masto in 2022, has stated that he is unlikely to challenge Rosen.[214]

New Jersey

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey
See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey

Three-term Democrat Bob Menendez was re-elected in 2018 with 54.0% of the vote. On July 13, 2021, The New Jersey Globe stated that Menendez plans to run for a fourth term.[215][98]

Educator, and former member of the Andover Township School Board, Daniel Cruz has declared his candidacy for the Republican nomination.[96]

New Mexico

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico
See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico

Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was re-elected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote in a three candidate race. Heinrich is running for a third term.[100]

New York

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New York
See also: List of United States senators from New York and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New York

Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was re-elected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. Gillibrand is running for a third full term.[216] Former representative of New York's 1st congressional district and Republican nominee for Governor of New York in 2022, Lee Zeldin, has not ruled out seeking the Republican nomination to challenge Gillibrand.[217]

North Dakota

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota
See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota

One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018 with 55.1% of the vote.

Democrat Kristin Hedger, a businesswoman and nominee for North Dakota secretary of state in 2006 has filed paperwork to run for Cramer's seat. However, she has yet to make an official announcement.[218]

Ohio

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio
See also: List of United States senators from Ohio and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio

Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was re-elected in 2018 with 53.4% of the vote. Brown is running for a fourth term.[102]

State senator Matt Dolan,[103] Ohio secretary of state Frank LaRose[219] and businessman Bernie Moreno[220] are running for the Republican nomination.

Pennsylvania

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr., was re-elected in 2018 with 55.7% of the vote. Casey is running for a fourth term.[106]

2022 Senate nominee Mehmet Oz, 2022 Senate candidate David McCormick, and state treasurer Stacy Garrity[221] are considered potential Republican candidates.[222][223][224][225]

Rhode Island

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island

Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was re-elected in 2018 with 61.4% of the vote. Whitehouse is running for a fourth term. Republicans who have announced their candidacies include state Representative Patricia Morgan[226] and IT professional Raymond McKay.[107]

Tennessee

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee
See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee

One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018 with 54.7% of the vote. Blackburn has filed paperwork to run for reelection. Democratic State representative Gloria Johnson, who avoided expulsion by one vote in April 2023, announced her candidacy in September.[111]

Texas

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Texas
See also: List of United States senators from Texas and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

Two-term Republican Ted Cruz was re-elected in 2018 with 50.9% of the vote. Cruz is running for a third-term despite advocating congressional term limits.[227]

U.S. representative Colin Allred, criminologist Tracy Andrus and state senator Roland Gutierrez are running as Democrats.[112][228] State representative James Talarico is also considered a possible Democratic candidate.[229][230]

Utah

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Utah
See also: List of United States senators from Utah and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah

One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018 with 62.6% of the vote.

On May 23, 2023, Republican Riverton Mayor Trent Staggs became the first announced candidate in the race.[123] State House speaker Brad Wilson has formed an exploratory committee to explore running for the Republican nomination.[231] State attorney general Sean Reyes and former U.S. representative Jason Chaffetz are also considered possible Republican candidates.[232][233]

On September 13, 2023, Romney announced he would not seek re-election in 2024.[234]

Vermont

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Vermont
See also: List of United States senators from Vermont and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont

Three-term independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018 with 67.4% of the vote. He is being challenged by artist Cris Ericson, an independent perennial candidate.[124]

Virginia

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Virginia
See also: List of United States senators from Virginia and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia

Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was re-elected in 2018 with 57.0% of the vote. On January 20, 2023, Kaine confirmed he is running for reelection to a third term.[235] Governor Glenn Youngkin, who will be term-limited in 2025, is considered a possible Republican candidate.[236]

On July 18, 2023, navy veteran Hung Cao announced he would run as a Republican. Cao unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives against Democrat Jennifer Wexton in 2022.[237]

Washington

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Washington
See also: List of United States senators from Washington and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington

Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was re-elected in 2018 with 58.3% of the vote.

Emergency room physician Raul Garcia announced that he would run as a Republican.[238]

West Virginia

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia
See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia

Two-term Democrat Joe Manchin was re-elected in 2018 with 49.6% of the vote. There have been reports that Manchin plans to run for a third full term.[239] However, on October 5, 2022, Manchin said, "What I do in 2024 has nothing to do with what I do right now," and was watching the 2022 elections before making a decision.[34] Later, on March 5, 2023, Manchin revealed he would make his decision in December 2023, although that he had filed paperwork to run.[240]

Governor Jim Justice[133] and Representative Alex Mooney[135] are running in the Republican primary.

Manchin has received cross-party endorsements from fellow senators Susan Collins (R-ME) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK).[241]

Wisconsin

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin

Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was re-elected in 2018 with 55.4% of the vote. She is running for re-election.[137] Hedge fund manager Eric Hovde, candidate for the Senate in 2012, has publicly expressed interest in a second attempt at earning the Republican nomination. Former congressman Sean Duffy (2011-2019), businessman Scott Mayer,[242] and former Milwaukee County sheriff David Clarke[243] are seen as potential Republican challengers.[244][245]

Wyoming

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming
See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming

Two-term Republican John Barrasso was re-elected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Majority control in an evenly divided Senate is determined by the Vice President of the United States, who has the power to break tied votes in their constitutional capacity as President of the Senate. Accordingly, Senate control requires 51 seats without control of the vice presidency or 50 seats with control of the vice presidency.
  2. ^ a b All three independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Angus King of Maine, and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona) caucus with Senate Democrats.[1]
  3. ^ The U.S. vice president, who will be determined in 2024, breaks ties in a 50–50 Senate. Republicans need 50 seats if they win the vice presidency or 51 if they do not.
  4. ^ The last elections for this group of senators were in 2018, except for those elected in a special election or who were appointed after the resignation or death of a sitting senator, as noted.
  5. ^ a b Sinema was elected as a Democrat and switched to being an independent in December 2022.
  6. ^ a b Against fellow Democrat
  7. ^ Republican Ben Sasse won with 62.7% of the vote in 2020, but resigned January 8, 2023, to become president of the University of Florida.
  8. ^ Democratic total includes 3 Independents who caucus with the Democrats.

References

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