List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign
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Personal U.S. Senator from Delaware 47th Vice President of the United States Vice presidential campaigns 46th President of the United States Incumbent Tenure ![]() |
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In the lead-up to the 2024 United States presidential election, there was doubt about Joe Biden's ability to run for re-election.[1] Biden had suggested during his 2020 campaign that he would serve only one term.[2] Before announcing his reelection campaign, he was facing historically low approval ratings,[3][4] and several polls showed a majority of Democratic voters did not want him to run.[5][6]
On April 25, 2023, Biden announced his 2024 candidacy to mixed reactions, though most Democratic voters said they would support his campaign.[7] In October, dissent from other Democrats grew following his response to the Hamas-led attack on Israel and the subsequent U.S. support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war.[8]
As the 2024 Democratic primaries began, Muslim leaders and anti-war activists led Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements, urging Democrats to write-in or vote uncommitted.[9] On March 12, despite challenges from U.S. representative Dean Phillips and Marianne Williamson, among others, Biden won enough delegates to become the presumptive nominee and finished the primaries with almost all the delegates.[10][11]
After his poorly received performance in the first presidential debate on June 27, there was speculation that Biden might end his campaign.[12] Concerns about Biden's age existed before the debate, but they increased after the debate.[13] With less than two months before the Democratic National Convention, elected officials, donors, and celebrities began to call for Biden to drop out of the race.[14] On July 21, Biden announced that he would no longer be seeking re-election.[15]
Federal executive officials
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Barack_Obama_2022_%2852068967580%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Barack_Obama_2022_%2852068967580%29_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Juli%C3%A1n_Castro%27s_Official_HUD_Portrait.jpg/150px-Juli%C3%A1n_Castro%27s_Official_HUD_Portrait.jpg)
Political activity by executive branch officials (other than the president and vice president) face some restrictions under the Hatch Act.[16]
Former presidents
- Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–2017) (privately expressed concerns about Biden's campaign viability, but did not issue a public statement)[17]
Former Cabinet-level officials
- Julian Castro, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017), Mayor of San Antonio (2009–2014) and 2020 presidential candidate (called on Biden to drop out)[18]
Former executive branch officials
- David Axelrod, former Senior Advisor to the President (2009–2011)[19]
- Jon Favreau, White House Director of Speechwriting (2009–2013)[20]
- Paul McHale, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Security (2003–2009) and U.S. Representative from PA-15 (1993–1999) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Daniel Pfeiffer, Senior Advisor to the President (2013–2015), White House Communications Director (2009–2013)[20]
- Tommy Vietor, Special Assistant to the President (2011–2013)[20]
U.S. Senators
Current
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chuck_Schumer_official_photo.jpg/150px-Chuck_Schumer_official_photo.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Senator_Manchin.jpg/150px-Senator_Manchin.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sherrod_Brown_117th_Congress_%282%29.jpg/150px-Sherrod_Brown_117th_Congress_%282%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/JonTester.jpg/150px-JonTester.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Heinrich_Official_Headshot_2019.jpg/150px-Heinrich_Official_Headshot_2019.jpg)
Of the 47 current Democratic U.S. Senators and 4 Independent U.S. Senators that caucus with the Democrats, 5 Democrats and 1 Independent opposed Biden continuing his reelection campaign:
- Sherrod Brown, Ohio (2007–present), U.S. Representative from OH-13 (1993–2007) (called on Biden to drop out)[22]
- Martin Heinrich, New Mexico (2013–present), U.S. Representative from NM-1 (2009–2013) (called on Biden to drop out)[23]
- Joe Manchin, West Virginia (2010–present), Governor of West Virginia (2005–2010), Secretary of State of West Virginia (2001–2005) (called on Biden to drop out)[24]
- Chuck Schumer, New York (1999–present), Senate Majority Leader (2021–present), Senate Minority Leader (2017–2021), U.S. Representative from NY-16 (1981–1983), NY-10 (1983–1993), NY-9 (1993–1999) (privately told Biden to drop out)[25]
- Jon Tester, Montana (2007–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[26]
- Peter Welch, Vermont (2023–present), U.S. Representative from VT-AL (2007–2023) (called on Biden to drop out)[27]
Former
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tom_Harkin_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Tom_Harkin_official_portrait.jpg)
- Tom Harkin, Iowa (1985–2015), U.S. Representative from IA-05 (1975–1985), and candidate in the 1992 Democratic presidential primaries (called on Biden to drop out)[28]
- Tim Wirth, Colorado (1987–1993), U.S. Representative from CO-02 (1975–1987) (called on Biden to drop out)[29]
U.S. Representatives
Current
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg/150px-Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Adam_Schiff_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Adam_Schiff_official_portrait.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rep._Dean_Phillips%2C_official_photo_%282021%29.jpg/150px-Rep._Dean_Phillips%2C_official_photo_%282021%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jim_Himes_Official_Portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpg/150px-Jim_Himes_Official_Portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Rashida_Tlaib%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress.jpg/150px-Rashida_Tlaib%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress.jpg)
Of the 212 Democratic members of the House of Representatives, 40 opposed Biden's campaign:
- Earl Blumenauer, OR-03 (1996–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[30]
- Ed Case, HI-01 (2019–present), HI-02 (2002–2007) (called on Biden to drop out)[31]
- Kathy Castor, FL-14 (2013–present), FL-11 (2007–2013) (called on Biden to drop out)[32]
- Jim Costa, CA-21 (2023–present) CA-16 (2013–2023) CA-20 (2005–2013) (called on Biden to drop out)[33]
- Sean Casten, IL-06 (2019–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[34]
- Angie Craig, MN-02 (2019–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[35]
- Lloyd Doggett, TX-37 (2023–present), TX-35 (2013–2023), TX-25 (2005–2013), and TX-10 (1995–2005) (called on Biden to drop out)[36]
- Chuy Garcia, IL-04 (2019–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[37]
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez, WA-03 (2023–present) (called for Biden to resign)[38]
- Jared Golden, ME-02 (2019–present) (stated he will lose)[39]
- Raúl Grijalva, AZ-07 (2023–present), AZ-03 (2013–2023), and AZ-07 (2003–2013) (called on Biden to drop out)[40]
- Jim Himes, CT-04 (2009–present) and Ranking Member on the House Intelligence Committee (called on Biden to drop out)[41]
- Jared Huffman, CA-02 (2013–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[42]
- Greg Landsman, OH-01 (2023–present) (called on Biden's to drop out)[43]
- Mike Levin, CA-49 (2019–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[44]
- Zoe Lofgren, CA-18 (1995–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[45]
- Betty McCollum, MN-04 (2001–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[46]
- Morgan McGarvey, KY-3 (2023–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[47]
- Joe Morelle, NY-25 (2018–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[48]
- Seth Moulton, MA-06 (2015–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[49]
- Nancy Pelosi, CA-11 (2023–present), CA-12 (2013–2023), CA-8 (1993–2013), and CA-5 (1987–1993), speaker of the House of Representatives (2007–2011, 2019–2023), House Minority Leader (2003–2007, 2011–2019) (privately expressed concerns about Biden's campaign viability)[50]
- Scott Peters, CA-50 (2023–present) and CA-52 (2013–2023) (called on Biden to drop out)[51]
- Brittany Pettersen, CO-07 (2023–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[52]
- Dean Phillips, MN-03 (2019–present)[53] (ran against Biden in primary; later endorsed him)
- Mark Pocan, WI-02, (2013–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[54]
- Mike Quigley, IL-05 (2009–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[55]
- Jamie Raskin, MD-08 (2017–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[56]
- Pat Ryan, NY-18 (2023–present) and NY-19 (2022–2023) (called on Biden to drop out)[57]
- Adam Schiff, CA-30 (2023–present), CA-28 (2013–2023), CA-29 (2003–2013), and CA-27 (2001–2003), Democratic nominee for the United States Senate election in California (called on Biden to drop out)[58]
- Brad Schneider, IL-10 (2015–present, 2013–2015) (called on Biden to drop out)[59]
- Hillary Scholten, MI-03 (2023–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[60]
- Mikie Sherrill, NJ-11 (2019–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[61]
- Adam Smith, WA-09 (1997–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[62]
- Eric Sorensen, IL-17 (2023–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[63]
- Greg Stanton, AZ-04 (2023–present) and AZ-09 (2019–2023) (called on Biden to drop out)[64]
- Mark Takano, CA-39 (2023–present) and CA-49 (2013–2023) (called on Biden to drop out)[65]
- Rashida Tlaib, MI-12 (2023–present) and MI-13 (2019–2023) (supported protest vote in primaries)[66]
- Gabe Vasquez, NM-02 (2023–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[67]
- Marc Veasey, TX-33 (2013–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[68]
- Susan Wild, PA-07 (2019–present) and PA-15 (2018–2019) (called on Biden to drop out)[69]
Former
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/David_Skaggs.jpg/150px-David_Skaggs.jpg)
- Chet Atkins, MA-05 (1985–1993) (called on Biden to drop out)[70]
- Les AuCoin, OR-01 (1975–1993) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Brian Baird, WA-03 (1999–2011) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Mike Barnes, MD-08 (1979–1987) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Rick Boucher, VA-09 (1983–2011) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Carolyn Bourdeaux, GA-07 (2021–2023) (called on Biden to drop out)[70]
- Nancy Boyda, KS-02 (2007–2009) (called on Biden to drop out)[71]
- John Cavanaugh, NE-02 (1977–1981) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Peter DeFazio, OR-04 (1987–2023) (called on Biden to drop out)[29]
- Edward Feighan, OH-19 (1983–1993) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- John Hall, NY-19 (2007–2011) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Rush Holt Jr., NJ-12 (1999–2015) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Peter Kostmayer, PA-08 (1983–1993, 1977–1981) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- John LaFalce, NY-29 (1993–2003), NY-32 (1983–1993) and NY-36 (1975–1983) (called on Biden to drop out)[29]
- Andy Levin, MI-09 (2019–2023) (called on Biden to drop out)[72]
- Andy Maguire, NJ-07 (1975–1981) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Jim McDermott, WA-07 (1989–2017) (called on Biden to drop out)[29]
- Jim Moran, VA-08 (1991–2015) (called on Biden to drop out)[29]
- Stephanie Murphy, FL-07 (2017–2023) (called on Biden to drop out)[73]
- Steve Neal, NC-05 (1975–1995) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Rick Nolan, MN-08 (2013–2019) and MN-06 (1975–1981) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Tim Ryan, OH-17 (2003–2013), OH-13 (2013–2023), candidate in the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries and 2022 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Ohio (called on Biden to drop out)[74]
- Max Sandlin, TX-01 (1997–2005) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
- Philip Sharp, IN-02 (1983–1995) and IN-10 (1975–1983) (called on Biden to drop out)[29]
- David Skaggs, CO-02 (1987–1999) (supported protest vote in primaries–not related to the Israel-Hamas war protest vote movements, later organized 24 former lawmakers to call on Biden to drop out)[75][29]
- Mike Ward, KY-03 (1995–1997) (called on Biden to drop out)[21]
Statewide officials
Governors
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Governor_Ned_Lamont_of_Connecticut%2C_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Governor_Ned_Lamont_of_Connecticut%2C_official_portrait.jpg)
Current
- Ned Lamont, 89th Governor of Connecticut (2019–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[76]
Former
- Neil Abercrombie, 7th Governor of Hawaii (2010–2014) (called on Biden to drop out)[77]
- Rod Blagojevich, 40th Governor of Illinois (2003–2009) and U.S. Representative from lL-05 (1997–2003) (endorsed Donald Trump)[78]
- Ben Cayetano, 5th Governor of Hawaii (1994–2002) (called on Biden to drop out)[79]
- Madeleine Kunin, former Governor of Vermont (1985–1991)[80]
- John David Waiheʻe III, 4th Governor of Hawaii (1986–1994) (called on Biden to drop out)[81]
- David Walters, 24th Governor of Oklahoma (1991–1995) (called on Biden to drop out)[82]
Lieutenant governors
Current
- Antonio Delgado, Lieutenant Governor of New York (2022–present) and U.S. Representative from NY-19 (2019–2022) (called on Biden to drop out)[83]
State legislators
Current
- Gabriel Acevero, Maryland state delegate from HD-39 (2019–present) (supported protest vote in primaries)[84]
- Abraham Aiyash, Michigan State representative from HD-04 (2020–present) and Majority Floor Leader (2023–present)[85]
- Jabari Brisport, New York State Senator from SD-25 (2021–present)[86]
- Erin Byrnes, Michigan State representative from HD-15 (2023–present)[85]
- Ryan Clancy, Wisconsin State assemblymember from AD-19 (2023–present) and member of the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors from BD-4 (2020–2024)[87]
- Alabas Farhat, Michigan State Representative from HD-03 (2023–present)[85]
- Omar Fateh, Minnesota Senator from SD-62 (2021–present)[88][89]
- Aisha Gomez, Minnesota State Representative from HD-62A (2019–present)[88][89]
- Hodan Hassan, Minnesota State Representative from HD-62B (2019–present)[88][89]
- Francesca Hong, Wisconsin State assemblymember from AD-76 (2021–present)[90]
- Chris Larson, Wisconsin Senator from SD-07 (2011–present), former Senate Minority Leader (2013–2015)[91]
- Jason Lewis, Massachusetts State Senator from 5th Middlesex district (2014–present), former Massachusetts State Representative from 31st Middlesex district (2009–2014) (called on Biden to drop out, but stated he would support Biden if he did not drop out)[92]
- Darrin Madison, Wisconsin State assemblymember from AD-10 (2023–present)[91]
- Zohran Mamdani, New York state assemblymember from AD-36 (2021–present)[86]
- Jen McEwen, Minnesota Senator from SD-08 (2021–present)[93][89]
- Marcela Mitaynes, New York state assemblymember from AD-51 (2021–present)[86]
- Ruwa Romman, Georgia State Representative from HD-97 (2023–present)[94]
- Samantha Sencer-Mura, Minnesota State Representative from HD-63A (2023–present)[88][89]
- Kristina Shelton, Wisconsin State assemblymember from AD-90 (2021–present)[91]
- Andy Smith, Minnesota State Representative from HD-25B (2023–present)[88][89]
- Phara Souffrant Forrest, New York state assemblymember from AD-57 (2021–present)[86]
- Yasmin Trudeau, Washington State Senator from LD-27 (2021–present)[95][96]
- Erika Uyterhoeven, Massachusetts State Representative from SD-27th Middlesex (2021–present) (supported protest vote in primaries)[97]
- Dylan Wegela, Michigan State Representative from MH-26 (2023–present)[98]
- Casey Weinstein, Ohio State Representative from OH-34 (2023–present) (called on Biden to drop out)[99][better source needed]
- Karen Whitsett, Michigan State Representative from HD-04 (2018–present)[100]
- Jay Xiong, Minnesota State Representative from HD-67B (2019–present)[88][89]
Former
- Stewart W. Bainum Jr., Member of the Maryland Senate from the 20th district (1983–1987) (called on Biden to drop out)[101]
- Rubén Díaz Sr., Member of the New York Senate from the 32nd district (2003–2017) (endorsed Donald Trump)[102]
- Sadaf Jaffer, former New Jersey Assemblymember from LD-16 (2022–2024) and former Mayor of Montgomery Township (2019–2020)[103][104]
- Kwame Kilpatrick, Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 9th district (1997–2002) (endorsed Donald Trump)[105]
- Nina Turner, former Ohio Senator from SD-25 (2008–2014)[106]
Municipal and local officials
Mayors
- Abdullah Hammoud, Mayor of Dearborn (2022–present) and former State Representative from HD-15 (2017–2021)[85]
County officials
- Teresa Mosqueda, King County Councilmember from District 8 (2024–present) and former at-large Seattle City Councilmember (2017–2024)[107][96]
City officials
Current
- Tiffany Cabán, New York City Councilmember from the CD-22 (2022–present)[86]
- Aisha Chughtai, Minneapolis City Councilmember from Ward 10 (2022–present)[108]
- Adam Frisch, Member of the Aspen City Council (2011–2019), and nominee for Colorado's 3rd congressional district in 2022 and 2024[109][110]
- Shahana Hanif, New York City Councilmember from CD-39 (2022–present)[86]
- Mitra Jalali, Saint Paul City Councilmember from Ward 4 (2018–present), City Council President (2024–present)[108][111]
- Sandy Nurse, New York City Councilmember from CD-37 (2022–present)[86]
- Chi Ossé, New York City Councilmember from CD-36 (2022–present)[112]
- Gabriela Santiago-Romero, Detroit City councilmember from District 6 (2022–present)[113]
- Mary D. Waters, at-large Detroit City councilmember (2022–present), and former Michigan State Representative from HD-04 (2001–2006)[114]
Former
- Andrew Stein, President of the New York City Council (1986–1994), Borough President of Manhattan (1978–1985), Member of the New York State Assembly from the 65th district (1973–1977) and the 62nd district (1969–1972) (endorsed Donald Trump)[115]
Notable individuals
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Marianne_Williamson_September_2019.jpg/150px-Marianne_Williamson_September_2019.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/George_Clooney_KCH_2022.jpg/150px-George_Clooney_KCH_2022.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Stephen_Colbert_December_2019.jpg/150px-Stephen_Colbert_December_2019.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Stephen_King%2C_Comicon.jpg/150px-Stephen_King%2C_Comicon.jpg)
- Nasser Beydoun, former executive director of the Arab American Chamber of Commerce and a Democratic candidate in the 2024 United States Senate election in Michigan.[116]
- Eric Braeden, actor (called on Biden to drop out)[117]
- Rick Caruso, businessman and candidate in the 2022 Los Angeles mayoral election (called on Biden to drop out)[118]
- James Carville, political consultant (called on Biden to drop out)[109]
- George Clooney, actor and filmmaker (called on Biden to drop out)[119]
- Stephen Colbert, comedian and TV host (called on Biden to drop out)[120]
- John Cusack, actor (called on Biden to drop out)[121]
- Barry Diller, IAC chairman[122]
- Abigail Disney, filmmaker and activist[123]
- Ari Emanuel, Endeavor CEO [122]
- Mia Farrow, actress (called on Biden to drop out)[124]
- Thomas Friedman, columnist for The New York Times (called on Biden to drop out)[125]
- Scott Galloway, New York University professor (called on Biden to drop out)[126]
- Sarah Haines, TV host (called on Biden to drop out)[127]
- Reed Hastings, Netflix co-founder and executive chairman (called on Biden to drop out)[122]
- David Ignatius, associate editor and columnist for The Washington Post (called on Biden to drop out)[128]
- Van Jones, political analyst and former Obama advisor (called on Biden to drop out)[129]
- Ashley Judd, actress (called on Biden to drop out)[130]
- Stephen King, writer (called on Biden to drop out)[131]
- Ezra Klein, journalist and podcast host (called on Biden to drop out)[132]
- Nicholas Kristof, columnist for The New York Times (called on Biden to drop out)[133]
- Paul Krugman, columnist for The New York Times (called on Biden to drop out)[134]
- Mark Leibovich, staff writer at The Atlantic (called on Biden to drop out)[135]
- Lawrence Lessig, Harvard Law School professor (called on Biden to drop out)[136]
- Damon Lindelof, television showrunner (called on Biden to drop out)[122]
- Jon Lovett, podcaster, comedian, and speechwriter[20]
- Johanna Maska, communications consultant[70]
- Bill Maher, comedian and television host (called on Biden to drop out)[137]
- Michael Moore, left-wing activist and film producer (called on Biden to drop out)[138]
- Michael Novogratz, CEO of Galaxy Investment Partners (called on Biden to drop out)[139]
- Ijeoma Oluo, writer[140]
- Jason Palmer, businessman and candidate in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries (called on Biden to drop out)[141]
- Rob Reiner, filmmaker and actor (called on Biden to drop out)[142]
- Linda Sarsour, political activist and co-chair of the 2017 Women's March[143][140]
- Shaun Scott, filmmaker and activist[140]
- Lionel Shriver, novelist and journalist (endorsed Ron DeSantis)[144]
- Dawn Staley, basketball coach and former player[145]
- Gideon Stein, major donor (called on Biden to drop out)[146]
- Paul Tagliabue, retired NFL commissioner (called on Biden to drop out)[147]
- Cenk Uygur, political commentator[148]
- Christy Walton, philanthropist and Walmart heiress (called on Biden to drop out)[149]
- Marianne Williamson, author, founder of Project Angel Food, and candidate in the 2020 and 2024 Democratic presidential primaries (called on Biden to drop out)[150]
See also
- List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign
- List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements
- List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign
- List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign
- List of Democrats who opposed the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign
References
- ^ Leibovich, Mark (June 16, 2022). "Why Biden Shouldn't Run in 2024". Atlantic. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Lizza, Ryan (December 11, 2019). "Biden signals to aides that he would serve only a single term". Politico. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Jones, Jeffrey (July 29, 2022). "Biden Job Approval Dips to New Low". Gallup. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Skelley, Geoffrey (July 14, 2022). "What's Behind Biden's Record-Low Approval Rating?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (July 11, 2022). "Most Democrats Don't Want Biden in 2024, New Poll Shows". New York Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Sullivan, Kate (July 27, 2022). "CNN Poll: 75% of Democratic voters want someone other than Biden in 2024". CNN. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Peoples, Steve; Miller, Zeke (May 1, 2023). "Biden's diverse coalition of support risks fraying in 2024". AP News. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Brownstein, Ronald (May 7, 2024). "Biden faces widening partisan split over Israel". CNN. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Savage, Claire (December 2, 2023). "Group of swing state Muslims vows to ditch Biden in 2024 over his war stance". AP News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ Miller, Zeke (March 12, 2024). "President Joe Biden has won enough delegates to clinch the 2024 Democratic nomination". AP News. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Delegate Count". AP News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Miller, Zeke; Superville, Darlene; Peoples, Steve (June 28, 2024). "Biden concedes debate fumbles but declares he will defend democracy. Dems stick by him — for now". AP. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Rogers, Kaleigh (July 12, 2024). "Americans were worried about Biden's age long before the debate". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ "Democratic bigwigs are starting to call for Joe Biden to step aside". The Economist. July 3, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Nicholas, Peter (July 21, 2024). "President Joe Biden drops out of 2024 presidential race". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ "Federal Employee Hatch Act Information". osc.gov. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
- ^ "Obama tells allies Biden's path to winning reelection has greatly diminished". The Washington Post. July 18, 2024. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ Robertson, Nick (July 3, 2024). "Julián Castro: Biden 'very likely to lose to Trump,' should withdraw from race". The Hill. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ Axelrod, David (July 6, 2024). "Opinion: Biden's defiant delusion". CNN. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Teshome, Eden (July 12, 2024). "'Pod Save America' hosts speaking out against Biden because 'stakes are so high': Vietor". The Hill. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Ferris, Sarah (July 12, 2024). "An Open Letter to the American People". Politico. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ "Ohio Sen. Sherrod Brown calls for Biden to drop out of the 2024 race". July 19, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
- ^ "Heinrich becomes third Senate Democrat to call on Biden to withdraw". The Hill. July 19, 2024.
- ^ "Manchin, 'with a heavy heart,' calls on Biden to end his presidential campaign". July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ "JUST IN: Schumer Told Biden It Would Be Best to End Candidacy, ABC News Reports". July 17, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^ "Sen. Tester calls on Biden not to seek another term". July 18, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
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