Endemol
Template:Merge to Endemol Shine
Company type | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Industry | Production company Television production Film distributor |
Founded | 1994 |
Defunct | 2015 | (except Endemol Portugal)
Fate | Merged with Shine Group |
Successor | Endemol Shine Group |
Headquarters | , |
Key people | Sophie Turner Laing (CEO) |
Owner | Endemol Shine Group |
Website | endemolshinegroup |
Endemol was a Dutch-based media company that produced and distributed multiplatform entertainment content. The company annually produced more than 15,000 hours of programming across scripted and non-scripted genres, including drama, reality TV, comedy, game shows, entertainment, factual and children's programming.
Endemol, a global network of operations in more than 30 countries, works with over 300 broadcasters, digital platforms and licensees worldwide. The business covers development, production, marketing, distribution, franchise management and multi-platform initiatives including digital video, gaming and apps.
Endemol was merged into Endemol Shine Group (a joint-venture between 21st Century Fox and Apollo Global Management) and headquartered in the Netherlands in 2015. Endemol created and ran reality, talent and game show franchises worldwide, including Big Brother, Deal or No Deal, Wipeout, The Money Drop, and Your Face Sounds Familiar. The company also has a portfolio of drama and comedy series including titles such as The Fall, Peaky Blinders, Hell on Wheels, Benidorm, Ripper Street, Black Mirror, Bad Education, My Mad Fat Diary, Hot in Cleveland, Kirstie, Leverage, Home and Away, Death Comes to Pemberley and The Crimson Field.
History
Endemol was founded in 1994 by a merger of television production companies owned by Joop van den Ende and John de Mol, the name deriving from the combination of their surnames.[1]
Endemol has specialised in formatted programming that can be adapted for different countries around the world as well as different media platforms. One notable success has been the Big Brother reality television show, with versions in many countries after the initial Dutch version. Other examples include Deal or No Deal (sold to over 75 countries), The Money Drop (sold in over 50 countries), Fear Factor (sold in 30 countries) and Wipeout (sold in over 30 countries). In recent years the company has also been expanding its English language drama output with shows such as titles such as The Fall, Peaky Blinders, Ripper Street and Black Mirror in the UK and Hell on Wheels in the USA. In November 2013 the company launched Endemol Beyond, an international division specialising in original content for digital video platforms such as YouTube.
In 2000, Endemol was sold to the Spanish telecom and media corporation Telefónica for €5.5 billion. In November 2005, 25% of Endemol was taken public, and is since then listed on the Euronext Amsterdam exchange under the stock symbol EML. On 14 May 2007 the remaining 75% of Endemol shares were bought by a consortium, Edam Acquisition, led by Mediaset, the company controlled by Silvio Berlusconi's family, and including the investment company Cyrte, in which the original co-founder John de Mol has shares.[2] The consortium announced on 6 August 2007, that it now owned 99.54% of Endemol shares, after an offer to buy the remaining shares went through on 3 August 2007; it asked the Euronext bourse for a delisting of Endemol.[3]
It was reported in 2010 that the company was $3 billion in debt.[4][5] Then in 2011, it was reported that the debt had grown to $4.1 billion.[6]
A loan restructure was planned for 2011 when Endemol was expected to breach its debt covenants.[7] On 30 June, the debt covenants were breached at the same time that CEO Ynon Kreiz left the company and Endemol's UK subsidiary failed to file its annual accounts.[8] On 23 March 2012, Endemol's debt was converted into shares by US private-equity firm Apollo Global Management.[9] On 3 April 2012, Mediaset sold its majority stake in Endemol to Apollo and Dutch asset manager Cyrte, and Endemol restructured the bulk of its debt. The current CEO is Just Spee.[10] On 15 May 2014, Apollo and 21st Century Fox announced a joint venture to combine 21st Century Fox's Shine Group and Apollo's Endemol and CORE Media Group.[11] The deal closed October 2014.[12]
Over the years Endemol has expanded its international presence either by starting up operations in new markets or by acquiring existing production companies. Most recently, in December 2013, Endemol became a shareholder in Israel's Channel 2 franchisee Reshet, following the acquisition in April of a controlling share in the Israeli independent producer Kuperman, which is now Endemol Israel.[13]
On 17 December 2014, Endemol merged with fellow Apollo Global Management subsidiary Core Media, producer of American Idol, and 21st Century Fox's Shine unit, with the resulting 'mega-indie' adopting the name "Endemol Shine Group", which was a 50:50 joint venture by both parent companies. The name took effect on 1 January 2015.[14] 21st Century Fox's predecessor company, Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, had in 2011 bought Shine (founder and chairperson until the 2015 merger: Murdoch's daughter Elisabeth) for $673 million.[15]
Global presence
Endemol has the following operations around the world:
Endemol USA
Endemol USA is the United States production branch of Endemol based in Los Angeles, California. It has been in operation since 2000. The branch produces Endemol's popular worldwide formats for the major American TV networks, such as Fear Factor, Deal or No Deal and 1 Vs. 100 for NBC; Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, Show Me the Money, The One: Making a Music Star, Set for Life, and Wipeout for ABC; Exposed for MTV; Big Brother and Kid Nation for CBS; Midnight Money Madness for TBS (under the moniker Lock and Key Productions) and most recently, a game show adaptation of 20Q for GSN. Their worst faring franchise by far is The One which was canceled after four episodes. Fear Factor was canceled after six seasons and was later revived for an additional season by NBC in 2011; a new version began airing on MTV in 2017. Another one of their shows, Big Brother has two seasons already out on DVD. While Big Brother has had the most international success to date, their most successful USA program could end up being either Deal or No Deal or Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. Both programs are wildly popular and highly rated.[citation needed]
Endemol USA created Midnight Money Madness for cable's TBS network, in which viewers can call in to play games and win money prizes. It is based on Endemol's successful Participation TV format. On 13 October 2006, Endemol USA launched another game show for NBC, 1 vs. 100 with Bob Saget, and debuted as another ratings winner. And on 14 November 2006, ABC premiered Show Me the Money, with William Shatner as its host. Midnight Money Madness was canceled in October 2006 after 32 episodes, in which its successor, Take the Cake, premiered 9 July 2007, and Show Me the Money was canceled in December 2006 after only five episodes aired. A syndicated version of Deal or No Deal aired from 2008 to 2010 (the show was revived for CNBC in 2018), while Wipeout aired from 2008 to 2015 on ABC.In October 2008, Tokyo Broadcasting System filed a lawsuit against ABC (with a separate suit against Endemol pending) for claims that Wipeout copied elements from two of their popular shows, Takeshi's Castle (known as MXC in the USA) and Sasuke (better known in the US as Ninja Warrior).[16] Endemol USA also produces the Style Network hour-long reality series Jerseylicious, which debuted in 2010.[citation needed]
In June 2010, Endemol picked up the distribution rights to the TV Land sitcom "Hot in Cleveland", which it will distribute internationally. This marked the first time that Endemol has acquired an American-produced scripted series.[17] Other scripted properties that Endemol also owns rights to include Happily Divorced and The Exes, also airing on TV Land.[citation needed]
In 2011, Endemol expanded its US production portfolio to include more non-reality fare, starting with The Steve Harvey Show, distributed by NBCUniversal Television Distribution. The hour-long talk/variety program premiered on 10 September 2012 in syndication, and ran for five seasons before being replaced by a similarly-titled show that is produced by IMG. Another program, the mob-related crime drama Red Widow, aired on ABC as a mid-season replacement in the 2012-2013 television season.
Endemol USA Latino, which produces Endemol USA's successful shows in Spanish language as shown on the major Hispanic TV networks. Their first production was Vas o No Vas based on the popular Deal or No Deal, which aired on Telemundo. Unlike Endemol USA's headquarters in Los Angeles, Endemol USA Latino has headquarters located in Miami, Florida.[citation needed]
Endemol USA owns True Entertainment and majority stakes in the production companies Authentic Entertainment, 51 Minds Entertainment, and Original Media.[citation needed]
At the 2015 Digital Content NewFronts, Endemol Beyond announced new channels Looksy and Smasher.[18]
Authentic Entertainment
Authentic Entertainment, Inc is a Burbank-based reality television company that has produced television series that cover a wide range of subjects (e.g. Ace of Cakes, Weird Travels, Toddlers & Tiaras, All on the Line, Surprise Homecoming, Flipping Out, The Best Thing I Ever Ate, Auction Kings, Off Limits, Here Comes Honey Boo Boo), and most recently Cheer Perfection and Is Your Dog A Genius? and air on multiple networks, including Bravo, the Food Network, TLC, and the Discovery Channel. Authentic produces about 200 hours of programming a year. Endemol has been the majority owner of Authentic Entertainment since 2010.
Authentic Entertainment, currently subsidiary of Endemol, was founded in 2000 by Lauren Lexton and Tom Rogan, who were familiar with each other in their work as freelance reality production staffers.[19] It wasn't until 2010 that talk of Endemol owning a large stake in the production company became serious, as Endemol had approached them several years prior without success. The deal has since been finalized, and has been valued at US$60–70 million in unverified reports.[20]
Authentic has been named to Realscreen Magazine's "Global 100" list for six consecutive years, starting in 2007,[21] and continuing in 2008,[22] 2009,[23] 2010,[24] 2011, and 2012.
Four of their shows' episodes have received CINE Golden Eagle awards: Ace of Cakes, Toddles & Tiaras, and The Best Thing I Ever Ate in 2010,[25][26] and Flipping Out in 2008.[27]
True Entertainment/Truly Original
Through its New York City subsidiary True Entertainment it produced The Real Housewives of Atlanta, Catch It Keep It, A Baby Story, Whose Wedding Is It Anyway?, Mystery Diagnosis, The Robert Verdi Show, The A-List: New York, Make Room for Multiples, and Fashion Queens.[28]
Earlier shows include Personal Conviction, Rebuilt: The Human Body Shop, A World Away, Band in a Bubble, Married Away, Mystery Medicine, Under One Roof, What's Your Sign Design?, HGTV Design Star, Unwrapping Macy's, Widow on the Hill, Operation Homecoming: Writing the Wartime Experience, Go Ahead, Make My Dinner!, Town Haul, Guess Who's Coming To Decorate, B. Smith Style, The Good Buy Girls,[29] The Gastineau Girls, and Town Haul Jeffersonville.
True Entertainment was founded in 2000 and by Steven Weinstock and Glenda Hersh both of whom had previously worked for The New York Times subsidiary NYT Television. True was acquired by Endemol in 2003.[30]
In 2017, True Entertainment and sister company Original Media merged to form Truly Original.
51 Minds Entertainment
Endemol UK
Originally known as Broadcast Communications, Endemol UK is one of the UK's longest established production groups and won its first television commissions in the mid-1980s. It produces the main Endemol franchises such as Big Brother and Deal or No Deal. Endemol UK launched a comedy production firm called "Shiny Button Productions". Andy Brereton, James De Frond and Tom Davis, are the team behind the creation of the comedy centered production firm. The same team is responsible for BBC Three's breakout comedy hit “Murder in Successville”.[31]
Endemol India
In January 2006, Endemol started producing programs with the Mohit Raina in different channels which are in Hindi and Malayalam from Mumbai, India. Among the company's channels were Mazhavil Manorama, Asianet, STAR Plus, STAR One, Ndtv Imagine, Zee TV and Colors (TV channel)
Endemol Australia
Endemol Australia (formerly "Endemol Southern Star") is an Australian production company which was previously a joint venture of Endemol and Southern Star Group. Endemol purchased Southern Star Group from Fairfax Media in January 2009.[32] It produces Endemol's popular worldwide formats for Australia, including Big Brother, Deal or No Deal, and Ready Steady Cook. It is based in Australia.
Lawsuits
Endemol sued Brazilian channel SBT over what it says was a Big Brother copycat, and threatened to sue Russian Behind the Glass for the same reason.[33]
Endemol was sued by four Georgia women alleging that a text-message game featured on Deal or No Deal is a form of illegal gambling.[34]
Productions
Reality television
- Auction Kings (produced by Endemol subsidiary Authentic Entertainment)
- Big Brother
- Secret Story (Version of Big Brother, exclusively for TF1, France, TVI, Portugal, and NET 5, Netherlands)
- Changing Rooms
- "Dating in the Dark"
- I Love Money
- Fear Factor (2001–2006; 2011–2012) NBC
- The Big Donor Show
- Star Academy / Fame Academy
- Extreme Makeover: Home Edition
- The Bus
- The Games
- The Farm
- Jerseylicious
- Nice People
- Only Fools on Horses
- There's Something About Miriam
- Gay, Straight or Taken?
- Kid Nation
- Queen Bees
- Estate of Panic
- Southern Belles: Louisville
- Survivor South Africa
- T.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle
- Love in the Wild
- The Voice
Factual
- Restoration - Aired 2003, 2004, 2006
- Restoration Home - Scheduled Spring 2011
Late night/variety shows
- Cronicas Marcianas
- Games Uplate Live (2006–2009; ABS-CBN)
Drama
- Black Mirror (drama/satire)
- The Fall (Crime drama)
- Peaky Blinders (Crime drama)
- Hell on Wheels (Western)
- Benidorm (Comedy)
- Ripper Street (Crime drama)
- Bad Education (Comedy)
- My Mad Fat Diary (Comedy)
- Isidingo (Soapie)
- Graduados (romantic comedy)
- Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell
- Los exitosos Pells (Comedy)
- Red Widow (crime drama/mystery)
Game shows
- 1 vs. 100
- 101 Ways to Leave a Gameshow
- The Winner Is
- 20Q
- BrainTeaser
- Break the Bank
- Deal or No Deal
- Divided
- Eliminator
- Fear Factor
- For the Rest of Your Life
- Golden Balls
- Hotrods
- In the Grid
- Judas Game
- Midnight Money Madness
- The Million Pound Drop (quiz show)
- Participation TV
- Pointless
- Set for Life
- Show Me the Money
- Take the Cake
- The Almost Impossible Gameshow
- The Bank Job
- Wipeout / Total Wipeout
- XXS – Extra Extra Small
- Wheel of Fortune[35]
Children's shows
- The DJ Kat Show
- Gordon the Garden Gnome
- Bananas in Pyjamas
- Nini
- Pig's Breakfast
- Hi-5
- How 2
- The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky
- Animal Express
- Cushion Kids
- Classic Tales
- Aliens Among Us
- The Shak
- The Tribe
- Dinky Dog
- R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour
- Total Drama
- Ani Tore! EX
- I Can Cook (TV Series)
Live TV
Sitcoms
- Hot in Cleveland (International distribution only)
- Happily Divorced (International distribution only)
- The Exes
Talk/Variety
Notes
- ^ "Endemol Entertainment Holding NV - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Endemol Entertainment Holding NV". www.referenceforbusiness.com. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Telefonica sells Endemol to Mediaset" Earth Times, Mon, 14 May 2007
- ^ "Buyout group owns 99.54 pct of Endemol after offer". Reuters. 6 August 2007.
- ^ Tim Adler in London. "Endemol Shareholders May Be Forced To Inject Fresh Equity Before August Deadline". Deadline.
- ^ "Endemol 'will never repay its £2.2bn debt'". Daily Mail. London. 25 April 2009.
- ^ "Goldman, Berlusconi Set to Lose Endemol Bet: Corporate Finance". Bloomberg. New York. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Endemol Sets Lenders' Meeting For Next Week". Reuters. London. 13 May 2011.
- ^ "In the air: Endemol UK is late to file accounts". Evening Standard. London. 31 July 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Martijn van der Starre "Bloomberg News" 26 March 2012 Endemol Debt Taken On, Converted Into Shares by Apollo bloomberg.com, Retrieved on 13 January 2014
- ^ Jonathan Webdale "C21 Media" 3 April 2012 Mediaset sells Endemol stake c21media.com, Retrieved on 13 January 2014
- ^ 21st Century Fox & Apollo In Joint Venture Talks For Shine, Endemol And CORE Media NANCY TARTAGLIONE, International Editor deadline.com, Retrieved on 18 May 2014
- ^ "Shine, Endemol, Core Deal Completed". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ Endemol buys into Israel's Reshet
- ^ Endemol, Shine & Core Joint Venture Gets Name, Sets More Top Execs, Merges Distribution & International Operations, Nellie Andreeva, The Daily Deadline, Los Angeles, 17 December 2014.Retrieved 22 June 2015.
- ^ Fox-Apollo TV Merger Joins “Idol” With “Biggest Loser”, Chris Palmeri, Bloomberg Business, New York, 15 May 2014.Retrieved 22 June 2015.
- ^ "Japanese Broadcaster Sues ABC Over "Wipeout"". Archived from the original on 7 January 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Endemol to distribute "Hot in Cleveland" from Deadline.com (21 June 2010)
- ^ "More Diginets, More Content at Newfronts". Broadcasting & Cable. 11 May 2015. p. 4.
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia (9 August 2010). "Endemol to acquire Authentic Entertainment". Variety. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- ^ Walsh, Barry (9 August 2010). "Endemol acquires Authentic Entertainment". RealScreen. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- ^ Christie, Brendan (1 April 2007). "The Global 100 - Intro & G100 List". RealScreen. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- ^ Staff (1 March 2008). "The Global 100". RealScreen. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Gibb, Lindsay; Walsh, Barry (1 March 2009). "The Global 100". RealScreen. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Realscreen Editorial Staff (1 March 2010). "The Global 100". RealScreen. Retrieved 22 December 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Golden Eagle Award". CINE. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Golden Eagle Award". CINE. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Cine.org Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "True Entertainment - Reality TV, Documentaries, Game Shows & Movies". True Entertainment.
- ^ "TLC's "The Good Buy Girls" Sell What's Next to Bring in the Checks". Futon Critic. 14 May 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ Press Services : True Entertainment Archived 14 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Mitchell, Robert (10 May 2017). "New Comedy Production Company Launches Under Endemol Shine U.K." Variety. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Endemol to buy Southern Star". C21Media. 19 January 2009.
- ^ O'Flynn, Kevin (4 December 2001). "Dutch Firm Warns 'ZaHhhsyhJj". The Moscow Times.
- ^ Schossler, Jason (June 2007). "'Deal or No Deal' Sued for Text-Message Game". Archived from the original on 14 September 2008.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Brookes, Emily (29 August 2008). "New MD, Wipeout commission for Endemol Portugal". c21media.net. C21 Media. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
External links
- Endemol
- Companies established in 1994
- Companies disestablished in 2015
- Television production companies of the Netherlands
- Pan-European media companies
- Television production companies of the United States
- Television production companies of India
- Endemol Shine Group
- Media in Amsterdam
- 1994 establishments in the Netherlands