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During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Shi and other institute scientists formed an expert group to research [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] (SARS-CoV-2).<ref>{{cite news|author1=Zhang Juan ({{lang|zh|张隽}})|author2=Guan Xiyan ({{lang|zh|关喜艳}})|url=http://hb.people.com.cn/n2/2020/0124/c194063-33743385.html |script-title=zh:石正丽等13位专家组队 攻关新型肺炎研究 |work=People's Daily |date=24 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/mining-coronavirus-genomes-clues-outbreak-s-origins | title=Mining coronavirus genomes for clues to the outbreak's origins | magazine=[[Science (journal)|Science]] | first=Jon | last=Cohen | date=1 February 2020 | access-date=4 February 2020 | quote=team led by Shi Zheng-Li, a coronavirus specialist at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, reported on 23 January on bioRxiv that 2019-nCoV’s sequence was 96.2% similar to a bat virus and had 79.5% similarity to the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a disease whose initial outbreak was also in China more than 15 years ago. | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203150001/https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/mining-coronavirus-genomes-clues-outbreak-s-origins | archive-date=3 February 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2020, researchers led by Shi Zhengli published an article in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' titled, "A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin", finding that SARS-CoV-2 is in the same family as SARS, and that it has 96.2% [[genome]] overlap with the most closely related known coronavirus, [[RaTG13]].<ref>{{cite journal | title=A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin | journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] | first1=Shi | last1=Zhengli | author2=Team of 29 researchers at the WIV | date=3 February 2020| volume=579 | issue=7798 | pages=270–273 | doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7 | pmid=32015507 | pmc=7095418 }}</ref> In February 2020, her team published a paper in ''[[Cell Research]]'' showing that [[remdesivir]] and [[chloroquine]] inhibited the virus [[in vitro]], and applied for a patent for the drug in China on behalf of the WIV.<ref>{{cite journal | title=Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro | date=4 February 2020 | journal=[[Cell Research]] | first1=Shi | last1=Zhengli | author2=Team of 10 researchers at the WIV| volume=30 | issue=3 | pages=269–271 | doi=10.1038/s41422-020-0282-0 | pmid=32020029 | pmc=7054408 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-05/china-is-trying-to-patent-gilead-s-experimental-coronavirus-drug|title=China Wants to Patent Gilead's Experimental Coronavirus Drug|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=5 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206064149/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-05/china-is-trying-to-patent-gilead-s-experimental-coronavirus-drug|archive-date=6 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite newspaper | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/health/coronavirus-treatments.html | title=China Begins Testing an Antiviral Drug in Coronavirus Patients | first=Denise | last=Grady | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=6 February 2020 | access-date=8 February 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208044014/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/health/coronavirus-treatments.html | archive-date=8 February 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> The granting of this patent by China raised concerns about [[intellectual property rights]] in an international context.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barmann |first1=Jay | name-list-style = vanc |title=Bay Area-Based Gilead Sees Potential Legal Conflict With China Over Its Coronavirus Drug |url=https://sfist.com/2020/02/06/bay-area-based-gilead-donates-experimental-anti-viral-drug-to-china/ |access-date=22 March 2020 |work=SFist |agency=Impress Media |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326060714/https://sfist.com/2020/02/06/bay-area-based-gilead-donates-experimental-anti-viral-drug-to-china/ |archive-date=26 March 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shi co-authored a paper labelling the virus as the first [[Disease X]].<ref>{{cite journal | title=The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. | first1=Shi | last1=Zhengli | first2=Jiang | last2=Shibo | doi=10.1007/s12250-020-00206-5 | journal=Virologica Sinica |year = 2020| volume=35 | issue=3 | pages=263–265 |pmid = 32060789| pmc=7091198 | doi-access=free }}</ref>
During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Shi and other institute scientists formed an expert group to research [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] (SARS-CoV-2).<ref>{{cite news|author1=Zhang Juan ({{lang|zh|张隽}})|author2=Guan Xiyan ({{lang|zh|关喜艳}})|url=http://hb.people.com.cn/n2/2020/0124/c194063-33743385.html |script-title=zh:石正丽等13位专家组队 攻关新型肺炎研究 |work=People's Daily |date=24 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/mining-coronavirus-genomes-clues-outbreak-s-origins | title=Mining coronavirus genomes for clues to the outbreak's origins | magazine=[[Science (journal)|Science]] | first=Jon | last=Cohen | date=1 February 2020 | access-date=4 February 2020 | quote=team led by Shi Zheng-Li, a coronavirus specialist at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, reported on 23 January on bioRxiv that 2019-nCoV’s sequence was 96.2% similar to a bat virus and had 79.5% similarity to the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a disease whose initial outbreak was also in China more than 15 years ago. | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203150001/https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/mining-coronavirus-genomes-clues-outbreak-s-origins | archive-date=3 February 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2020, researchers led by Shi Zhengli published an article in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' titled, "A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin", finding that SARS-CoV-2 is in the same family as SARS, and that it has 96.2% [[genome]] overlap with the most closely related known coronavirus, [[RaTG13]].<ref>{{cite journal | title=A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin | journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] | first1=Shi | last1=Zhengli | author2=Team of 29 researchers at the WIV | date=3 February 2020| volume=579 | issue=7798 | pages=270–273 | doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7 | pmid=32015507 | pmc=7095418 }}</ref> In February 2020, her team published a paper in ''[[Cell Research]]'' showing that [[remdesivir]] and [[chloroquine]] inhibited the virus [[in vitro]], and applied for a patent for the drug in China on behalf of the WIV.<ref>{{cite journal | title=Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro | date=4 February 2020 | journal=[[Cell Research]] | first1=Shi | last1=Zhengli | author2=Team of 10 researchers at the WIV| volume=30 | issue=3 | pages=269–271 | doi=10.1038/s41422-020-0282-0 | pmid=32020029 | pmc=7054408 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-05/china-is-trying-to-patent-gilead-s-experimental-coronavirus-drug|title=China Wants to Patent Gilead's Experimental Coronavirus Drug|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=5 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206064149/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-05/china-is-trying-to-patent-gilead-s-experimental-coronavirus-drug|archive-date=6 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite newspaper | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/health/coronavirus-treatments.html | title=China Begins Testing an Antiviral Drug in Coronavirus Patients | first=Denise | last=Grady | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=6 February 2020 | access-date=8 February 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208044014/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/health/coronavirus-treatments.html | archive-date=8 February 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> The granting of this patent by China raised concerns about [[intellectual property rights]] in an international context.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barmann |first1=Jay | name-list-style = vanc |title=Bay Area-Based Gilead Sees Potential Legal Conflict With China Over Its Coronavirus Drug |url=https://sfist.com/2020/02/06/bay-area-based-gilead-donates-experimental-anti-viral-drug-to-china/ |access-date=22 March 2020 |work=SFist |agency=Impress Media |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326060714/https://sfist.com/2020/02/06/bay-area-based-gilead-donates-experimental-anti-viral-drug-to-china/ |archive-date=26 March 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shi co-authored a paper labelling the virus as the first [[Disease X]].<ref>{{cite journal | title=The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. | first1=Shi | last1=Zhengli | first2=Jiang | last2=Shibo | doi=10.1007/s12250-020-00206-5 | journal=Virologica Sinica |year = 2020| volume=35 | issue=3 | pages=263–265 |pmid = 32060789| pmc=7091198 | doi-access=free }}</ref>


In February 2020, the ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' reported that Shi's decade-long work to build up one of the world's largest databases of bat-related viruses gave the scientific community a "head start" in understanding the virus.<ref name=SCMP/> The ''SCMP'' also reported that Shi was the focus of personal attacks in Chinese social media who claimed the WIV was the source of the virus, leading Shi to post: "I swear with my life, [the virus] has nothing to do with the lab", and when asked by the ''SCMP'' to comment on the attacks, Shi responded: "My time must be spent on more important matters".<ref name=SCMP>{{cite newspaper | newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]] | url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3049397/bat-ladys-cave-exploits-offer-hope-beat-virus-sneakier-sars | title=Coronavirus: bat scientist's cave exploits offer hope to beat virus 'sneakier than Sars' | first=Stephen | last=Chen | date=6 February 2020 | access-date=8 February 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207210442/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3049397/bat-ladys-cave-exploits-offer-hope-beat-virus-sneakier-sars | archive-date=7 February 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> In a March 2020 interview with ''[[Scientific American]]'', where she was called China's "Bat Woman",<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cohen |first1=Jon |title='Trump owes us an apology.' Chinese scientist at the center of COVID-19 origin theories speaks out |journal=Science |date=24 July 2020 |doi=10.1126/science.abd9835}}</ref> Shi said "Bat-borne coronaviruses will cause more outbreaks", and "We must find them before they find us."<ref name=SA>{{cite web | url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-chinas-bat-woman-hunted-down-viruses-from-sars-to-the-new-coronavirus1/?amp=true | title=How China's "Bat Woman" Hunted Down Viruses from SARS to the New Coronavirus | website=[[Scientific American]] | first1=Jane | last1=Qiu | date=11 March 2020 | access-date=13 April 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414061320/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-chinas-bat-woman-hunted-down-viruses-from-sars-to-the-new-coronavirus1/?amp=true | archive-date=14 April 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> Leading virologists have disputed the idea of SARS-CoV-2 leaking from a lab.<ref name="NPR-23Apr2020">{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/23/841729646/virus-researchers-cast-doubt-on-theory-of-coronavirus-lab-accident |title=Virus Researchers Cast Doubt On Theory Of Coronavirus Lab Accident |first1=Geoff |last1=Brumfiel |first2=Emily |last2=Kwong |date=23 April 2020 |access-date=29 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428023938/https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/23/841729646/virus-researchers-cast-doubt-on-theory-of-coronavirus-lab-accident |archive-date=28 April 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Vox-23Apr2020">{{cite web|last=Barclay|first=Eliza|date=23 April 2020|title=Why these scientists still doubt the coronavirus leaked from a Chinese lab|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/4/23/21226484/wuhan-lab-coronavirus-china|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430014730/https://www.vox.com/2020/4/23/21226484/wuhan-lab-coronavirus-china|archive-date=30 April 2020|access-date=29 April 2020|website=Vox Media}}</ref> [[Peter Daszak]] of the [[EcoHealth Alliance]] (Shi Zhengli's colleague for more than fifteen years <ref>{{cite web |title=‘Heinous!’: Coronavirus researcher shut down for Wuhan-lab link slams new funding restrictions |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02473-4 |website=Nature |access-date=22 May 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/05/the-origin-of-covid-did-people-or-nature-open-pandoras-box-at-wuhan/ |title=The origin of COVID: Did people or nature open Pandora’s box at Wuhan? |date=5 May 2021 |access-date=19 May 2021|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4119101 |title=TWHO inspector has conflict of interest in Wuhan COVID probe: Prominent biologist |date=4 Feb 2021 |access-date=19 May 2021|url-status=live }}</ref>), which studies emerging infectious diseases, has noted estimates that 1–7&nbsp;million people in Southeast Asia who live or work in proximity to bats are infected each year with bat coronaviruses.<ref name="NPR-23Apr2020"/><ref name="Vox-23Apr2020"/> In an interview with [[Vox (website)|Vox]], Daszak comments, "There are probably half a dozen people that do work in those labs. So let's compare 1 million to 7&nbsp;million people a year to half a dozen people; it's just not logical."<ref name="Vox-23Apr2020"/>
In February 2020, the ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' reported that Shi's decade-long work to build up one of the world's largest databases of bat-related viruses gave the scientific community a "head start" in understanding the virus.<ref name=SCMP/> The ''SCMP'' also reported that Shi was the focus of personal attacks in Chinese social media who claimed the WIV was the source of the virus, leading Shi to post: "I swear with my life, [the virus] has nothing to do with the lab", and when asked by the ''SCMP'' to comment on the attacks, Shi responded: "My time must be spent on more important matters".<ref name=SCMP>{{cite newspaper | newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]] | url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3049397/bat-ladys-cave-exploits-offer-hope-beat-virus-sneakier-sars | title=Coronavirus: bat scientist's cave exploits offer hope to beat virus 'sneakier than Sars' | first=Stephen | last=Chen | date=6 February 2020 | access-date=8 February 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207210442/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3049397/bat-ladys-cave-exploits-offer-hope-beat-virus-sneakier-sars | archive-date=7 February 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> In a March 2020 interview with ''[[Scientific American]]'', where she was called China's "Bat Woman",<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cohen |first1=Jon |title='Trump owes us an apology.' Chinese scientist at the center of COVID-19 origin theories speaks out |journal=Science |date=24 July 2020 |doi=10.1126/science.abd9835}}</ref> Shi said "Bat-borne coronaviruses will cause more outbreaks", and "We must find them before they find us."<ref name=SA>{{cite web | url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-chinas-bat-woman-hunted-down-viruses-from-sars-to-the-new-coronavirus1/?amp=true | title=How China's "Bat Woman" Hunted Down Viruses from SARS to the New Coronavirus | website=[[Scientific American]] | first1=Jane | last1=Qiu | date=11 March 2020 | access-date=13 April 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414061320/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-chinas-bat-woman-hunted-down-viruses-from-sars-to-the-new-coronavirus1/?amp=true | archive-date=14 April 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> Leading virologists have disputed the idea of SARS-CoV-2 leaking from a lab.<ref name="NPR-23Apr2020">{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/23/841729646/virus-researchers-cast-doubt-on-theory-of-coronavirus-lab-accident |title=Virus Researchers Cast Doubt On Theory Of Coronavirus Lab Accident |first1=Geoff |last1=Brumfiel |first2=Emily |last2=Kwong |date=23 April 2020 |access-date=29 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428023938/https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/23/841729646/virus-researchers-cast-doubt-on-theory-of-coronavirus-lab-accident |archive-date=28 April 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Vox-23Apr2020">{{cite web|last=Barclay|first=Eliza|date=23 April 2020|title=Why these scientists still doubt the coronavirus leaked from a Chinese lab|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/4/23/21226484/wuhan-lab-coronavirus-china|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430014730/https://www.vox.com/2020/4/23/21226484/wuhan-lab-coronavirus-china|archive-date=30 April 2020|access-date=29 April 2020|website=Vox Media}}</ref> [[Peter Daszak]] of the [[EcoHealth Alliance]] (Shi Zhengli's colleague for more than fifteen years <ref>{{cite web |title=‘Heinous!’: Coronavirus researcher shut down for Wuhan-lab link slams new funding restrictions |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02473-4 |website=Nature |access-date=22 May 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/05/the-origin-of-covid-did-people-or-nature-open-pandoras-box-at-wuhan/ |title=The origin of COVID: Did people or nature open Pandora’s box at Wuhan? |date=5 May 2021 |access-date=19 May 2021|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4119101 |title=TWHO inspector has conflict of interest in Wuhan COVID probe: Prominent biologist |date=4 Feb 2021 |access-date=19 May 2021|url-status=live }}</ref>), which studies emerging infectious diseases, has noted estimates that 1–7&nbsp;million people in Southeast Asia who live or work in proximity to bats are infected each year with bat coronaviruses.<ref name="NPR-23Apr2020"/><ref name="Vox-23Apr2020"/> In an interview with [[Vox (website)|Vox]], Daszak comments, "There are probably half a dozen people that do work in those labs. So let's compare 1 million to 7&nbsp;million people a year to half a dozen people; it's just not logical."<ref name="Vox-23Apr2020"/> On July 31 Science Magazine published a interview with Dr. Zhengli in which she commented "to date, there is ‘zero infection’ of all staff and students in our institute.”. Dr. Zhengli also admitted in the same interview that some coronavirus research was conducted at the instute at biosafety level 2, not level 4 as required for highly contagious or infectious research.<ref name="WP-25May2021">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/05/25/timeline-how-wuhan-lab-leak-theory-suddenly-became-credible/ |title=Timeline: How the Wuhan lab-leak theory suddenly became credible
access-date=25 May 2021 </ref> In May of 2021 the Wall Street Journal reported that 3 researchers from the Wuhan Institute of Virology became sick with a flu-like illness and sought hospital care in November 2019. <ref name="WSJ-25May2021">date=25 May 2021|title=Why these scientists still doubt the coronavirus leaked from a Chinese lab|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/intelligence-on-sick-staff-at-wuhan-lab-fuels-debate-on-covid-19-origin-11621796228?mod=hp_lead_pos7|url-status=live|access-date=25 May 2021|website=Wall Street Journal}}</ref>


==Service and honours==
==Service and honours==

Revision as of 02:57, 26 May 2021

In this Chinese name, the family name is Shi.
Shi Zhengli
Born (1964-05-26) 26 May 1964 (age 59)
Xixia County, Henan
Education
Known forResearch into bat viruses
Scientific career
FieldsVirology
Institutions
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese石正丽
Traditional Chinese石正麗

Shi Zhengli (simplified Chinese: 石正丽; traditional Chinese: 石正麗; born 26 May 1964) is a Chinese virologist who researches SARS-like coronaviruses of bat origin. Shi directs the Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV). In 2017, Shi and her colleague Cui Jie discovered that the SARS coronavirus likely originated in a population of cave-dwelling horseshoe bats in Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township, Yunnan.[1] She came to prominence in the popular press as "Batwoman" during the COVID-19 pandemic for her work with bat coronaviruses.[2] Shi was included in Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People of 2020.[3]

Early life and education

Shi was born in May 1964 in Xixia County, Henan.[4] She graduated from Wuhan University in 1987 with a bachelor's degree in genetics.[5] She received her master's degree from the Wuhan Institute of Virology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 1990, and she received her PhD at the Montpellier 2 University in France in 2000, where she gained fluency in French.[6][7]

Career

In 2005, Shi Zhengli and colleagues found that bats are the natural reservoir of SARS-like coronaviruses.[8][9][10] In 2008 Shi led a research team which studied binding of spike proteins of both natural and chimaeric SARS-like coronaviruses to ACE2 receptors in human, civet and horseshoe bat cells, to determine the mechanism by which SARS may have spilled over into humans.[11][12] In 2014, Shi Zhengli collaborated on additional gain-of-function experiments led by Ralph S Baric of the University of North Carolina, which showed that two critical mutations that the MERS coronavirus possesses allow it to bind to the human ACE2 receptor,[13] and that SARS had the potential to re-emerge from coronaviruses circulating in bat populations in the wild.[14] Shi and her colleague Cui Jie led a team which sampled thousands of horseshoe bats throughout China. In 2017, they published their findings, indicating that all the genetic components of the SARS coronavirus existed in a bat population in Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township, Yunnan.[1] While no single bat harbored the exact strain of virus which caused the 2002-2004 SARS outbreak, genetic analysis showed that different strains often mix, suggesting that the human version likely emerged from a combination of the strains present in the bat population.[1]

Shi is the director of the Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV), located in Jiangxia District, Wuhan.[15]

2020

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Shi and other institute scientists formed an expert group to research Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).[16][17] In February 2020, researchers led by Shi Zhengli published an article in Nature titled, "A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin", finding that SARS-CoV-2 is in the same family as SARS, and that it has 96.2% genome overlap with the most closely related known coronavirus, RaTG13.[18] In February 2020, her team published a paper in Cell Research showing that remdesivir and chloroquine inhibited the virus in vitro, and applied for a patent for the drug in China on behalf of the WIV.[19][20][21] The granting of this patent by China raised concerns about intellectual property rights in an international context.[22] Shi co-authored a paper labelling the virus as the first Disease X.[23]

In February 2020, the South China Morning Post reported that Shi's decade-long work to build up one of the world's largest databases of bat-related viruses gave the scientific community a "head start" in understanding the virus.[24] The SCMP also reported that Shi was the focus of personal attacks in Chinese social media who claimed the WIV was the source of the virus, leading Shi to post: "I swear with my life, [the virus] has nothing to do with the lab", and when asked by the SCMP to comment on the attacks, Shi responded: "My time must be spent on more important matters".[24] In a March 2020 interview with Scientific American, where she was called China's "Bat Woman",[25] Shi said "Bat-borne coronaviruses will cause more outbreaks", and "We must find them before they find us."[2] Leading virologists have disputed the idea of SARS-CoV-2 leaking from a lab.[26][27] Peter Daszak of the EcoHealth Alliance (Shi Zhengli's colleague for more than fifteen years [28][29][30]), which studies emerging infectious diseases, has noted estimates that 1–7 million people in Southeast Asia who live or work in proximity to bats are infected each year with bat coronaviruses.[26][27] In an interview with Vox, Daszak comments, "There are probably half a dozen people that do work in those labs. So let's compare 1 million to 7 million people a year to half a dozen people; it's just not logical."[27] On July 31 Science Magazine published a interview with Dr. Zhengli in which she commented "to date, there is ‘zero infection’ of all staff and students in our institute.”. Dr. Zhengli also admitted in the same interview that some coronavirus research was conducted at the instute at biosafety level 2, not level 4 as required for highly contagious or infectious research.[31] In May of 2021 the Wall Street Journal reported that 3 researchers from the Wuhan Institute of Virology became sick with a flu-like illness and sought hospital care in November 2019. [32]

Service and honours

Shi is a member of the Virology Committee of the Chinese Society for Microbiology. She is editor-in-chief of Virologica Sinica,[33] the Chinese Journal of Virology, and the Journal of Fishery Sciences of China.

See also

Scholia has an author profile for Shi Zhengli.

References

  1. ^ a b c
    • For the research paper, see: Wang, Ning (2018). "Serological Evidence of Bat SARS-Related Coronavirus Infection in Humans, China" (PDF). Virologica Sinica. 33 (1): 104–107. doi:10.1007/s12250-018-0012-7. PMC 6178078. PMID 29500691.
    • For English news coverage, see: "Bat cave solves mystery of deadly SARS virus — and suggests new outbreak could occur". Nature. 1 December 2017.
    • For a more detailed news coverage in Chinese, see: "石正丽团队两年前已发现蝙蝠冠状病毒感染人现象". The Beijing News [新京报]. 26 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b Qiu, Jane (11 March 2020). "How China's "Bat Woman" Hunted Down Viruses from SARS to the New Coronavirus". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  3. ^ "Shi Zhengli: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020". Time. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  4. ^ 石正丽：与病毒相伴的女科学家. sciencenet.cn (in Chinese (China)). 10 March 2009. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019. 1964年5月，石正丽出生于河南省西峡县。
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