Fritz Albert Lipmann
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Fritz Albert Lipmann | |
|---|---|
,_Biochemist_(2551001689).jpg) | |
| Born | June 12, 1899 |
| Died | July 24, 1986 (aged 87) Poughkeepsie, New York, U.S. |
| Nationality | German-American |
| Alma mater | University of Königsberg University of Berlin University of Munich Kaiser Wilhelm Institute |
| Known for | Co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A |
| Spouse | Elfreda M. Hall Lipmann (m. 1931; 1 child) (1906-2008) |
| Awards | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1953) National Medal of Science (1966) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biochemistry |
| Institutions | Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research |
Fritz Albert Lipmann, ForMemRS[1] (June 12, 1899 – July 24, 1986) was a German-American biochemist and a co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together with other research on coenzyme A, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 (shared with Hans Adolf Krebs).
Life and career
Lipmann was born in Königsberg, Germany, to a Jewish family. His parents were Gertrud (Lachmanski) and Leopold Lipmann, an attorney.[2]
Lipmann studied medicine at the University of Königsberg, Berlin, and Munich, graduating in Berlin in 1924. He returned to Königsberg to study chemistry under Professor Hans Meerwein. In 1926 he joined Otto Meyerhof at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, Berlin, for his Ph.D. thesis. After that he followed Meyerhof to Heidelberg to the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research.
From 1939 on, he lived and worked in the USA. He was a Research Associate in the Department of Biochemistry, Cornell University Medical College, New York from 1939 to 1941. He joined the research staff of the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston in 1941, first as a Research Associate in the Department of Surgery, then heading his own group in the Biochemical Research Laboratory of the Hospital. From 1949 to 1957 he was professor of biological chemistry at Harvard Medical School. From 1957 onwards, he taught and conducted research at Rockefeller University, New York City. He was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1966. He died in New York in 1986.[3] His widow Freda died in 2008 aged 101.
See also
References
- ^ Jencks, W. P.; Wolfenden, R. V. (2000). "Fritz Albert Lipmann. 12 June 1899 -- 24 July 1986: Elected For.Mem.R.S. 1962". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 46: 333. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0088.
- ^ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1953/lipmann-bio.html
- ^ [1]
External links
- Nobel Prize biography
- jewish virtual library biography
- Leibniz Institute for Age Research - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI)
- National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
- 1899 births
- 1986 deaths
- American biochemists
- American Nobel laureates
- German emigrants to the United States
- American people of German-Jewish descent
- German Jews
- German Nobel laureates
- Jewish American scientists
- Jewish chemists
- Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
- People from Königsberg
- People from East Prussia
- University of Königsberg alumni
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
- Heidelberg University alumni
- Harvard Medical School faculty
- National Medal of Science laureates
- Foreign Members of the Royal Society
- Rockefeller University people
- Alexander von Humboldt Fellows