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Gaia, Inc.

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"Gaiam" redirects here. For the distribution company, see Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment. For the company also known as Gaiam, see Chorion (company).
Gaia, Inc.
Company typePublic
Nasdaq: GAIA (Class A)
Russell 2000 Component
IndustryVideo production
Founded1988; 36 years ago (1988)
Boulder, Colorado, U.S.
FounderJirka Rysavy
Headquarters
Louisville, Colorado
,
U.S.
Key people
  • James Colquhoun (CEO)
  • Ned Preston (CFO)
  • Kiersten Medvedich (President)
[1]
Websitewww.gaia.com
Footnotes / references
[2]

Gaia, Inc. is an American media company founded in 1988 by Jirka Rysavy in Louisville, Colorado. It owns and operates Gaia TV, an over-the-top subscription video on-demand service consisting of original and licensed alternative media documentaries. While the content on Gaia TV initially focused on yoga, mindfulness, and alternative medicine to complement the company's yoga equipment distribution business, the latter's divestiture led to a greater emphasis on content promoting conspiracy theories and pseudoscience.[3] The service has been criticized and deplatformed from social media platforms including Facebook and YouTube for hosting videos promoting vaccine misinformation and conspiracy theories such as the Illuminati, UFOs, and Atlantis.[4][5][6]

As of September 13, 2018, Gaia TV had over 500,000 subscribers in 185 countries.[7] As of 2024, they had 806,000 subscribers.[8]

History

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Gaia was founded in 1988 by Czechoslovakian-born entrepreneur Jirka Rysavy.[9] Originally branding itself as a yoga equipment brand, Gaia sold mail-order exercise videos and alternative medicine products.[10]

Gaia began several acquisition and merging endeavors in the early 2000s. In 2001, Gaia merged with the Californian company Real Goods Solar, a residential and commercial solar power integrator with a focus on off-the-grid living.[11] Gaia continued expansion and in 2003 bought a 50.1% share in its UK distributor Leisure Systems International (LSI).[12] In 2005, Gaia acquired the media assets of GoodTimes Entertainment and Jetlag Productions.[13] The company additionally acquired both Lime TV[14] and Zaadz.com[15] in 2007 to start what was called the LOHAS network (LOHAS stands for Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability).[15] In 2008, Rysavy stepped down as CEO.

In 2011, Gaia launched Gaia TV, a streaming service for videos on yoga, meditation, and fringe science.[16] The company acquired Vivendi Entertainment, a DVD distributor from Vivendi subsidiary Universal Music Group Distribution, merging it with its home entertainment division to form Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment.[17][18]

In 2016, Sequential Brands Group purchased the Gaiam brand and yoga equipment unit for $167 million. Gaia subsequently rebranded itself, focusing solely on its alternative media streaming service. Over the next three years, the service would increase in popularity. In 2019, USA Today ranked Gaia, Inc as the world's fastest-growing retailer,[19] spending up to 120% of its revenue on advertising.[20] Gaia also sold its travel business for $12 million.[21]

Gaia added live streaming events from a new event center at its Louisville, Colorado campus in 2019.[22][23][24] Events are live streamed in 185 countries with simultaneous translation.[25]

In November 2021, American singer and actor Demi Lovato became the first celebrity ambassador for Gaia. Lovato announced via Instagram that they were partnering with Gaia, stating, "Thrilled to be a Gaia ambassador, understanding the world around us (the known and the unknown) is so exciting to me!"[26][27][28][29][30]

Gaia acquired the digital video service Yoga International in December 2021.[31]

In 2023, Gaia appointed James Colquhoun to the new position of Chief Operating Officer. During this time Gaia also announced an AI-powered search engine for their content library.[32] In March 2024, Gaia launched Gaia+, a premium membership providing access to workshops, live events, and guided programs.[33][34]

Programming

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Gaia's content library encompasses over 8,000 films on a variety of alternative media subjects, ranging from yoga and meditation to alternative medicine and conspiracy theories.[35] Many of its documentaries endorse pseudoscience such as divination, metaphysics, astrology, pseudoarchaeology, alchemy, and mysticism.[36][37][38] Its coverage of alternative medicine includes videos on energy healing, naturopathy, traditional Chinese medicine, ayurveda, and time travel. While some of these discuss nutrition in the context of mainstream principles such as balanced diets, many also make disputed claims on subjects such as detoxification, superfoods, and the Paleolithic diet. Several such videos were the result of a controversial partnership with Mayo Clinic.[39]

Controversy

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In 2018, conspiracy theorist David Wilcock left Gaia. After his departure, his resignation letter was brought to public attention, supposedly claiming Gaia was spreading "Lucifer propaganda." These accusations generated a substantial amount of hate mail and death threats toward employees at Gaia. Wilcock eventually apologized to Gaia, and stated in his apology letter that his words were taken out of context and were meant to remain internal.[40][41]

That same year, Patty Greer, a filmmaker formerly contracted by Gaia, accused the company of "promoting Luciferianism and using directed-energy weapons against critics."[42][43][44][45] Greer claims she was attacked with a "directed energy weapon" in the Phoenix, Arizona airport in 2017.[35] In addition, Greer alleged her films were intentionally removed from the Gaia website. She stated that her refusal to sign a non-disclosure agreement involved in regaining distribution rights to her films ultimately led to her content being intentionally removed from the site.[35]

In February 2021, Business Insider published an investigative piece detailing workplace harassment and concerns about the surveillance of Gaia employees by the company.[40] These concerns stemmed from Gaia offering blood tests to employees, as well as unsupported reports that CEO Rysavy had installed 'a machine' on the roof of Gaia headquarters to 'psychically monitor employees.'[40]

Following videos and posts from Greer claiming Gaia was infiltrated by satanists and reptilians,[44] Gaia sued Greer for slander. Gaia claimed that Greer was retaliating after a decline in viewership of her videos hosted on Gaia's streaming services.[35][41][44]

On December 14, 2018, the case was dismissed without prejudice, noting that Greer had not been served. On December 27, Gaia filed another lawsuit against Greer, seeking one million in damages.[46] The lawsuit was settled in 2019, and Greer posted an apology to her website as part of a settlement agreement and removed all of the content surrounding Gaia and #GEM.[41] In her apology, Greer stated "many of those postings were critical of Gaia and its employees, and were either based on my own opinion or information I received from various third-parties (sometimes anonymously). Because I was ultimately unable to corroborate or confirm the information — which Gaia believed to be untrue and unfounded, and which Gaia vehemently denied at all times — I agreed to remove the postings."

References

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  1. ^ "Executive carousel turns at Gaia". Bizwest.
  2. ^ "Management Team". Gaia. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  3. ^ Murphy, Duane Paul (2018-09-25). "The Gaia Deception: Digital New Age Nonsense". TheHumanist.com. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  4. ^ "Demi Lovato's Fans Voice Outrage After Singer Joins Controversial Conspiracy Site Gaia". ELLE. 2021-11-17. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  5. ^ "Demi Lovato Signs On As "Ambassador" For Conspiracy Theory Website". Stereogum. 2021-11-09. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  6. ^ Cooper, Helene; Blumenthal, Ralph; Kean, Leslie (2017-12-16). "Glowing Auras and 'Black Money': The Pentagon's Mysterious U.F.O. Program". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
  7. ^ "Gaia Widens Loss In Q3 | SGB Media Online". sgbonline.com. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  8. ^ High, Lucas. "Gaia's video service sees nearly double-digit membership growth". Bizwest.
  9. ^ 'Gaiam Third Child of Entrepreneur Rysavy,' Boulder County Business Report, November 1, 1998, p. 1.
  10. ^ Price, Rob. "Gaiam, one of the world's most popular yoga mats, has its roots in a conspiracy site that touts alien secrets and 9/11 theories". Business Insider. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  11. ^ 'Gaiam, Real Goods to Merge,' Denver Post, October 17, 2000, p. C2.
  12. ^ Gaiam, Inc. (2003). 10-K Annual Report 2003. Retrieved December 20, 2012 from Gaiam Corporate Website Archived June 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Gaiam closes GoodTimes Entertainment Deal at $35M" Archived 2013-12-14 at the Wayback Machine. Denver Business Journal. 9-14-2005. Retrieved 12-20-2012.
  14. ^ "Gaiam, Zaadz, LIME Media & Conscious Enlightenment Create Unified Source for LOHAS". Bloomberg. 6-6-2007.
  15. ^ a b Zaadz: Green Living Social Network Acquired" Archived 2013-01-26 at the Wayback Machine. Mashable. 6-6-2007. Retrieved 12-20-2012
  16. ^ Gaiam, Inc (2011). 10-K Annual Report 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2012, from Gaiam Corporate Website. Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Gaiam Completes Acquisition of Vivendi Entertainment Creating Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment, the Nation's Largest Independent Content Distributor - MarketWatch Archived 2012-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "Gaiam Acquires Vivendi Entertainment: Deal creates major indie distrib of nontheatrical content" Archived 2012-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. Variety Magazine. 4-3-2012. Retrieved 12-20-2012
  19. ^ "Among the world's 20 fastest growing retailers, Amazon just ranks at No. 4". USA Today. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  20. ^ "Gaia Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Results". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  21. ^ Barrow, Alex. "Gaia: A Booming New-Age Streaming Service Run By A Zen-Monk CEO". Macro Ops.
  22. ^ "Gaia to launch live streaming from Louisville campus". Boulder Daily Camera. 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
  23. ^ "Gaia to launch live streaming from Louisville campus". Boulder Daily Camera. 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  24. ^ "Gaia Widens Loss In Q3 | SGB Media Online". sgbonline.com. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  25. ^ "Louisville's Gaia grows revenue, aims for 1M subscribers by 2019". Longmont Times-Call. 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
  26. ^ McNab, Kaitlyn (November 18, 2021). "Demi Lovato Joined Gaia — Here's Why It Matters". Teen Vogue. Condé Nast. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  27. ^ Strunck, Clara (November 17, 2021). "Demi Lovato Joins Conspiracy Site Gaia - Here's What You Need To Know". Elle. UK. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  28. ^ Paper Magazine (November 9, 2021). "Demi Lovato Is Out Here Promoting a Site for Conspiracy Theorists". Paper. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  29. ^ Rude, Mey (November 9, 2021). "What You Need to Know About Demi Lovato Joining Conspiracy Site Gaia". Out. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  30. ^ "Demi Lovato Joined Gaia — Here's Why It Matters". Teen Vogue. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  31. ^ Ryan, Thomas. "The 2021 Year In Review: M&A Accelerates Across Active Lifestyle Market". SGB Media.
  32. ^ Franks, Nico. "Streamer Gaia promotes COO James Colquhoun to CEO role". c21 Media.
  33. ^ "Events". Gaia. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Gaia Launches Gaia+, Reshaping the Streaming Industry with an Unparalleled Collection of Inspirational Content for Personal Growth and Transformation". CSI Market.
  35. ^ a b c d Pampuro, Amanda (2018-08-21). "Gaia Hits Filmmaker Patty Greer With an Old-School Weapon: a Lawsuit". Westword. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  36. ^ Curry, Andrew. "Gobekli Tepe: The World's First Temple?". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  37. ^ "Skull Cult at Göbekli Tepe - Archaeology Magazine". www.archaeology.org. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  38. ^ "Alchemy for Soul Ascension with Theresa Bullard". Regina Meredith. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
  39. ^ Li, Ben; Forbes, Thomas L.; Byrne, John (2018). "Integrative medicine or infiltrative pseudoscience?". The Surgeon. 16 (5): 271–277. doi:10.1016/j.surge.2017.12.002. PMID 29305045. S2CID 19580427.
  40. ^ a b c Price, Rob. "Gaia was a wildly popular yoga brand. Now it's a publicly traded Netflix rival pushing conspiracy theories while employees fear the CEO is invading their dreams". Business Insider. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  41. ^ a b c Pampuro, Amanda. "Gaia Settles Million-Dollar Lawsuit Against Filmmaker Patty Greer". Westword. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  42. ^ Pampuro, Amanda (2018-08-21). "Gaia Hits Filmmaker Patty Greer With an Old-School Weapon: a Lawsuit". Westword. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
  43. ^ "UFO filmmaker who called former client 'Luciferian' sued for defamation". BusinessDen. 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
  44. ^ a b c Pampuro, Amanda (2018-12-31). "Slander Suit Against Filmmaker Patty Greer Dismissed, Then Refiled". Westword. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
  45. ^ "CropCircleFilms.com Offers Patty Greer's Award Winning Crop Circle UFO Films". Crop Circle Films. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  46. ^ Pampuro, Amanda. "Slander Suit Against Filmmaker Patty Greer Dismissed, Then Refiled". Westword. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
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