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User:Lady3mlnm/LE tables (backups)

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Since people sometimes make incomprehensible corrections to life expectancy tables, I'm keeping copies of the most valuable tables, I've created, in my private space.

World Bank Group (2019 – 2022)

[edit]

Source of data: World Bank Group[1][2][3]
Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations were done on raw data, therefore, due to the nuances of rounding, in some places illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

Countries and
territories
2022 Historical data recovery from
COVID-19:
2019→2022
All Male Female Sex gap 2014 2014
→2019
2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022
 Macao SAR, China 85.38 82.75 87.98 5.23 83.88 1.09 84.98 0.21 85.18 0.22 85.40 −0.02 85.38 0.40 Macau
 Japan 84.00 81.05 87.09 6.04 83.59 0.77 84.36 0.20 84.56 −0.11 84.45 −0.45 84.00 −0.36 Japan
 Hong Kong SAR, China 83.66 80.70 86.77 6.07 83.94 1.22 85.16 0.34 85.50 0.04 85.53 −1.87 83.66 −1.49 Hong Kong
 French Polynesia 83.55 81.33 85.98 4.65 82.21 0.78 83.00 −0.78 82.22 −2.73 79.49 4.06 83.55 0.55 French Polynesia
 Switzerland 83.45 81.60 85.40 3.80 83.20 0.71 83.90 −0.90 83.00 0.75 83.75 −0.30 83.45 −0.45 Switzerland
 Faroe Islands 83.30 81.30 85.40 4.10 81.59 1.05 82.65 0.25 82.90 0.20 83.10 0.20 83.30 0.65 Faroe Islands
 Australia 83.20 81.20 85.30 4.10 82.30 0.60 82.90 0.30 83.20 0.10 83.30 −0.10 83.20 0.30 Australia
 Sweden 83.11 81.50 84.80 3.30 82.25 0.86 83.11 −0.75 82.36 0.70 83.06 0.05 83.11 0.00 Sweden
 Spain 83.08 80.40 85.90 5.50 83.23 0.60 83.83 −1.50 82.33 0.90 83.23 −0.15 83.08 −0.75 Spain
 Ireland 83.06 81.30 84.90 3.60 81.35 1.35 82.70 −0.15 82.56 −0.20 82.35 0.70 83.06 0.35 Republic of Ireland
 Luxembourg 83.05 80.90 85.30 4.40 82.23 0.41 82.64 −0.50 82.14 0.45 82.60 0.45 83.05 0.41 Luxembourg
 Italy 82.90 80.90 85.00 4.10 83.09 0.41 83.50 −1.30 82.20 0.45 82.65 0.25 82.90 −0.60 Italy
 Singapore 82.90 80.70 85.20 4.50 82.50 1.10 83.60 −0.05 83.54 −0.45 83.09 −0.20 82.90 −0.70 Singapore
 New Zealand 82.76 81.20 84.40 3.20 81.46 0.60 82.06 0.20 82.26 −0.05 82.21 0.55 82.76 0.70 New Zealand
 Israel 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.15 0.65 82.80 −0.16 82.65 −0.15 82.50 0.20 82.70 −0.10 Israel
 Malta 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.05 0.81 82.86 −0.51 82.35 0.16 82.51 0.19 82.70 −0.16 Malta
 South Korea 82.68 79.90 85.60 5.70 81.72 1.50 83.23 0.20 83.43 0.10 83.53 −0.85 82.68 −0.55 South Korea
 Norway 82.56 81.00 84.20 3.20 82.10 0.86 82.96 0.25 83.21 −0.05 83.16 −0.60 82.56 −0.40 Norway
 France 82.23 79.40 85.20 5.80 82.72 0.11 82.83 −0.65 82.18 0.15 82.32 −0.10 82.23 −0.60 France
 Iceland 82.17 81.00 83.40 2.40 82.86 0.30 83.16 −0.10 83.06 0.10 83.17 −1.00 82.17 −0.99 Iceland
 United Kingdom 82.06 80.40 83.80 3.40 81.30 0.10 81.40 −1.05 80.35 0.35 80.70 1.36 82.06 0.65 United Kingdom
 Cyprus 81.89 80.07 83.67 3.61 80.77 0.63 81.40 −0.01 81.39 −0.19 81.20 0.69 81.89 0.49 Cyprus
 Netherlands 81.71 80.30 83.20 2.90 81.71 0.40 82.11 −0.75 81.36 −0.05 81.31 0.40 81.71 −0.40 Netherlands
 Belgium 81.70 79.60 83.90 4.30 81.29 0.71 82.00 −1.30 80.70 1.10 81.79 −0.09 81.70 −0.30 Belgium
 Channel Islands 81.58 79.52 83.64 4.11 81.88 −0.49 81.39 −0.13 81.26 −0.03 81.23 0.35 81.58 0.19 Channel Islands
 Portugal 81.58 78.80 84.50 5.70 81.12 0.55 81.68 −0.70 80.98 0.40 81.38 0.20 81.58 −0.10 Portugal
 Bermuda 81.57 78.44 84.51 6.07 79.52 1.52 81.03 0.10 81.14 −1.86 79.28 2.29 81.57 0.54 Bermuda
 Qatar 81.56 80.63 83.10 2.47 79.77 1.22 80.99 −1.89 79.10 0.17 79.27 2.29 81.56 0.57 Qatar
 Denmark 81.30 79.50 83.20 3.70 80.70 0.75 81.45 0.15 81.60 −0.20 81.40 −0.10 81.30 −0.15 Denmark
 Canada 81.30 79.12 83.58 4.46 81.78 0.44 82.22 −0.56 81.66 −0.07 81.59 −0.29 81.30 −0.93 Canada
 Slovenia 81.28 78.60 84.10 5.50 81.08 0.45 81.53 −1.00 80.53 0.14 80.68 0.61 81.28 −0.25 Slovenia
 Finland 81.19 78.70 83.80 5.10 81.18 0.80 81.98 −0.05 81.93 −0.05 81.89 −0.70 81.19 −0.80 Finland
 Austria 81.09 78.80 83.50 4.70 81.49 0.40 81.90 −0.70 81.19 0.00 81.19 −0.10 81.09 −0.80 Austria
 New Caledonia 80.98 77.53 84.61 7.09 77.24 3.18 80.42 0.42 80.83 −1.71 79.13 1.85 80.98 0.56 New Caledonia
 Maldives 80.84 80.06 81.84 1.78 79.42 0.69 80.12 −0.24 79.88 0.04 79.92 0.92 80.84 0.72 Maldives
 Isle of Man 80.76 78.83 82.73 3.90 80.04 0.70 80.74 −0.15 80.59 −0.06 80.53 0.24 80.76 0.03 Isle of Man
 Germany 80.71 78.33 83.20 4.87 81.09 0.20 81.29 −0.25 81.04 −0.25 80.79 −0.08 80.71 −0.59 Germany
 Greece 80.64 78.10 83.30 5.20 81.39 0.25 81.64 −0.35 81.29 −1.20 80.08 0.55 80.64 −1.00 Greece
 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 80.32 77.10 83.70 6.60 78.87 0.80 79.67 0.15 79.82 0.25 80.07 0.25 80.32 0.65 United States Virgin Islands
 Kuwait 80.26 78.88 82.75 3.87 79.44 0.24 79.69 −2.77 76.92 1.75 78.67 1.59 80.26 0.58 Kuwait
 Puerto Rico 79.72 75.58 83.90 8.32 78.93 0.13 79.06 −1.02 78.04 2.12 80.16 −0.44 79.72 0.66 Puerto Rico
 Thailand 79.68 75.47 83.93 8.46 77.42 1.56 78.97 0.30 79.27 −0.56 78.72 0.97 79.68 0.71 Thailand
 Chile 79.52 77.16 81.88 4.72 79.47 0.85 80.33 −0.95 79.38 −0.43 78.94 0.58 79.52 −0.81 Chile
 Bahrain 79.25 78.24 80.50 2.25 79.33 0.69 80.02 −0.84 79.17 −0.41 78.76 0.49 79.25 −0.77 Bahrain
 Antigua and Barbuda 79.24 76.51 81.64 5.14 77.86 0.83 78.69 0.15 78.84 −0.34 78.50 0.74 79.24 0.55 Antigua and Barbuda
 United Arab Emirates 79.20 77.72 81.41 3.69 79.04 0.68 79.73 −0.78 78.95 −0.24 78.71 0.49 79.20 −0.53 United Arab Emirates
 Czechia 79.03 76.20 82.00 5.80 78.82 0.40 79.23 −1.05 78.18 −0.95 77.22 1.81 79.03 −0.20 Czech Republic
 China 78.59 75.96 81.34 5.38 76.72 1.25 77.97 0.11 78.08 0.13 78.21 0.38 78.59 0.62 China
 Turkey 78.47 75.38 81.50 6.12 76.56 1.27 77.83 −1.98 75.85 0.18 76.03 2.44 78.47 0.64 Turkey
 Guam 78.33 74.84 82.05 7.21 76.75 0.97 77.72 −1.11 76.61 0.04 76.66 1.67 78.33 0.61 Guam
 Cuba 78.16 75.79 80.56 4.77 77.85 −0.24 77.61 −0.04 77.57 −3.88 73.68 4.47 78.16 0.54 Cuba
 Uruguay 78.00 74.15 81.69 7.54 77.37 0.14 77.51 0.92 78.43 −2.99 75.44 2.56 78.00 0.49 Uruguay
 Estonia 77.94 73.70 82.40 8.70 77.03 1.61 78.65 −0.05 78.60 −1.65 76.94 1.00 77.94 −0.70 Estonia
 Saudi Arabia 77.91 76.67 79.53 2.86 76.76 0.55 77.30 −1.06 76.24 0.70 76.94 0.97 77.91 0.60 Saudi Arabia
 Ecuador 77.89 75.31 80.48 5.17 76.62 0.67 77.30 −5.14 72.15 1.52 73.67 4.22 77.89 0.60 Ecuador
 Barbados 77.71 75.68 79.58 3.90 76.48 0.78 77.26 0.14 77.39 0.18 77.57 0.14 77.71 0.45 Barbados
 Croatia 77.58 74.60 80.70 6.10 77.48 0.95 78.42 −0.70 77.72 −1.30 76.42 1.15 77.58 −0.85 Croatia
 USA 77.43 74.80 80.20 5.40 78.84 −0.05 78.79 −1.81 76.98 −0.65 76.33 1.10 77.43 −1.35 United States
 Costa Rica 77.32 74.76 80.04 5.27 78.77 0.65 79.43 −0.15 79.28 −2.25 77.02 0.30 77.32 −2.11 Costa Rica
 Poland 77.30 73.50 81.30 7.80 77.60 0.30 77.90 −1.40 76.50 −1.00 75.50 1.80 77.30 −0.60 Poland
 Algeria 77.13 75.85 78.46 2.60 75.11 1.36 76.47 −2.02 74.45 1.92 76.38 0.75 77.13 0.66 Algeria
 Slovakia 77.07 73.70 80.60 6.90 76.81 0.85 77.67 −0.80 76.87 −2.25 74.61 2.45 77.07 −0.60 Slovakia
 Albania 76.83 74.50 79.47 4.97 78.41 0.88 79.28 −2.29 76.99 −0.53 76.46 0.37 76.83 −2.45 Albania
 Panama 76.83 73.73 80.09 6.36 77.25 0.56 77.81 −1.15 76.66 −0.43 76.22 0.60 76.83 −0.98 Panama
 Sri Lanka 76.61 72.85 80.23 7.38 74.65 1.36 76.01 0.39 76.39 0.01 76.40 0.21 76.61 0.60 Sri Lanka
 Malaysia 76.26 73.95 78.80 4.84 75.15 0.61 75.76 0.18 75.94 −1.05 74.88 1.38 76.26 0.50 Malaysia
 Montenegro 76.19 73.70 78.80 5.10 76.44 0.24 76.68 −0.75 75.93 −2.11 73.82 2.36 76.19 −0.50 Montenegro
 Argentina 76.06 72.85 79.28 6.43 76.75 0.53 77.28 −1.39 75.89 −0.50 75.39 0.67 76.06 −1.22 Argentina
 Hungary 76.02 72.70 79.50 6.80 75.76 0.56 76.32 −0.75 75.57 −1.40 74.16 1.85 76.02 −0.30 Hungary
 Lithuania 75.79 71.50 80.30 8.80 74.52 1.77 76.28 −1.30 74.98 −0.94 74.04 1.76 75.79 −0.49 Lithuania
 Serbia 75.48 72.97 78.12 5.15 75.34 0.60 75.94 −1.46 74.48 −1.70 72.78 2.70 75.48 −0.45 Serbia
 Grenada 75.33 72.59 78.30 5.71 74.98 −0.12 74.86 0.06 74.92 0.01 74.94 0.40 75.33 0.47 Grenada
 Romania 75.30 71.50 79.30 7.80 74.91 0.70 75.61 −1.35 74.25 −1.44 72.81 2.50 75.30 −0.30 Romania
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 75.29 73.13 77.50 4.37 75.66 1.58 77.24 −1.02 76.22 −0.92 75.30 −0.01 75.29 −1.95 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Aruba 74.99 72.14 77.68 5.54 75.60 0.65 76.25 −0.53 75.72 −1.10 74.63 0.37 74.99 −1.26 Aruba
 Morocco 74.97 72.90 77.18 4.28 72.54 1.73 74.27 −0.35 73.92 0.12 74.04 0.93 74.97 0.70 Morocco
 Mexico 74.83 71.55 78.16 6.61 74.80 −0.59 74.20 −4.07 70.13 0.08 70.21 4.62 74.83 0.63 Mexico
 Cabo Verde 74.72 70.29 79.01 8.72 75.24 0.76 76.00 −1.20 74.81 −0.76 74.05 0.67 74.72 −1.28 Cape Verde
 Trinidad and Tobago 74.71 71.31 78.15 6.85 74.22 0.01 74.23 0.18 74.41 −1.44 72.97 1.74 74.71 0.48 Trinidad and Tobago
 Nicaragua 74.61 71.61 77.56 5.94 72.81 1.24 74.05 −2.26 71.80 2.04 73.84 0.78 74.61 0.56 Nicaragua
 Latvia 74.58 69.80 79.60 9.80 74.12 1.26 75.39 −0.20 75.19 −2.20 72.98 1.60 74.58 −0.81 Latvia
 Vietnam 74.58 69.93 79.29 9.36 73.86 0.24 74.09 1.28 75.38 −1.76 73.62 0.96 74.58 0.49 Vietnam
 Iran 74.56 71.93 77.45 5.52 74.78 1.32 76.10 −1.27 74.83 −0.96 73.88 0.68 74.56 −1.55 Iran
 Brunei 74.55 72.51 76.79 4.28 74.78 −0.03 74.75 0.05 74.80 −0.15 74.64 −0.09 74.55 −0.20 Brunei
 Kazakhstan 74.44 70.26 78.41 8.15 71.44 1.74 73.18 −1.81 71.37 −1.14 70.23 4.21 74.44 1.26 Kazakhstan
 North Macedonia 74.42 72.22 76.74 4.52 75.45 1.15 76.60 −2.21 74.40 −1.15 73.25 1.18 74.42 −2.18 North Macedonia
 Lebanon 74.42 72.24 76.60 4.36 78.97 0.26 79.24 −1.43 77.80 −2.76 75.05 −0.63 74.42 −4.82 Lebanon
 Bulgaria 74.36 70.80 78.10 7.30 74.47 0.65 75.11 −1.45 73.66 −2.20 71.46 2.90 74.36 −0.75 Bulgaria
 Bahamas 74.36 70.76 77.84 7.09 73.37 −2.16 71.20 1.47 72.68 −1.08 71.60 2.76 74.36 3.15 The Bahamas
 Tunisia 74.26 71.37 77.41 6.04 75.65 0.34 75.99 −0.70 75.29 −1.52 73.77 0.49 74.26 −1.73 Tunisia
 Jordan 74.22 72.12 76.67 4.55 74.79 1.25 76.04 −0.86 75.18 −0.93 74.26 −0.04 74.22 −1.83 Jordan
 Dominican Republic 74.17 71.04 77.54 6.49 72.87 0.71 73.58 −0.69 72.89 −0.27 72.61 1.56 74.17 0.59 Dominican Republic
 Oman 73.94 72.36 76.05 3.69 77.45 0.56 78.00 −3.24 74.76 −2.22 72.54 1.39 73.94 −4.07 Oman
 Seychelles 73.85 71.80 76.00 4.20 73.23 0.82 74.05 3.19 77.24 −3.84 73.40 0.45 73.85 −0.20 Seychelles
 Bangladesh 73.70 71.51 76.01 4.50 69.99 2.82 72.81 −0.84 71.97 0.41 72.38 1.32 73.70 0.89 Bangladesh
 Colombia 73.66 70.32 77.14 6.82 76.04 0.71 76.75 −1.98 74.77 −1.94 72.83 0.83 73.66 −3.09 Colombia
 North Korea 73.58 70.97 76.15 5.17 72.94 0.26 73.20 0.08 73.27 0.01 73.28 0.29 73.58 0.38 North Korea
 Mauritius 73.51 70.10 77.10 7.00 74.19 0.04 74.24 −0.06 74.18 −0.50 73.68 −0.17 73.51 −0.72 Mauritius
 Azerbaijan 73.49 70.55 76.25 5.70 71.12 1.99 73.10 −6.23 66.87 2.50 69.37 4.12 73.49 0.39 Azerbaijan
 Palestine 73.44 71.02 75.95 4.92 72.62 2.62 75.24 −0.84 74.40 −0.93 73.47 −0.03 73.44 −1.80 State of Palestine
 Brazil 73.42 70.30 76.60 6.30 74.31 1.03 75.34 −1.33 74.01 −1.26 72.75 0.67 73.42 −1.91 Brazil
 Peru 73.39 71.33 75.50 4.16 75.33 0.82 76.16 −2.49 73.67 −1.29 72.38 1.01 73.39 −2.77 Peru
 Armenia 73.37 67.87 78.45 10.58 74.06 1.38 75.44 −3.27 72.17 −0.13 72.04 1.33 73.37 −2.07 Armenia
 Belarus 73.11 68.09 78.38 10.29 72.97 1.26 74.23 −1.77 72.46 −0.09 72.37 0.74 73.11 −1.12 Belarus
 Dominica 72.98 69.88 76.45 6.58 69.43 4.12 73.56 0.09 73.65 −0.84 72.81 0.17 72.98 −0.58 Dominica
 Mongolia 72.67 68.08 77.38 9.30 69.05 2.78 71.82 0.32 72.14 −1.17 70.97 1.69 72.67 0.84 Mongolia
 Samoa 72.60 70.15 75.33 5.19 72.46 −0.31 72.16 0.61 72.77 0.00 72.77 −0.17 72.60 0.44 Samoa
 Russia 72.55 67.57 77.77 10.20 70.74 2.34 73.08 −1.75 71.34 −1.44 69.90 2.65 72.55 −0.54 Russia
 Syria 72.30 68.67 76.12 7.45 63.15 8.67 71.82 0.32 72.14 −0.08 72.06 0.24 72.30 0.48 Syria
 Bhutan 72.23 70.57 74.15 3.58 70.05 1.34 71.39 0.22 71.61 0.21 71.81 0.41 72.23 0.84 Bhutan
 Philippines 72.19 70.22 74.17 3.96 71.15 0.71 71.86 0.25 72.12 −2.85 69.27 2.92 72.19 0.32 Philippines
 Libya 72.15 69.74 74.76 5.02 71.51 0.95 72.46 0.01 72.47 −0.56 71.91 0.24 72.15 −0.31 Libya
 Kyrgyzstan 72.05 68.00 76.30 8.30 70.40 1.20 71.60 0.20 71.80 0.10 71.90 0.15 72.05 0.45 Kyrgyzstan
World 72.00 69.60 74.53 4.93 71.88 1.10 72.98 −0.74 72.24 −0.92 71.33 0.67 72.00 −0.98
 Uzbekistan 71.67 69.03 74.29 5.26 70.23 1.11 71.34 −1.01 70.33 0.53 70.86 0.81 71.67 0.33 Uzbekistan
Caribbean small states 71.63 68.84 74.50 5.66 72.68 −0.16 72.52 0.06 72.58 −1.58 71.00 0.63 71.63 −0.89
 Georgia 71.59 66.76 76.46 9.70 73.10 0.37 73.47 −0.70 72.77 −1.07 71.69 −0.11 71.59 −1.88 Georgia (country)
 Greenland 71.54 69.76 73.41 3.65 71.06 0.88 71.94 −0.09 71.85 −0.04 71.81 −0.27 71.54 −0.40 Greenland
 El Salvador 71.47 66.84 75.81 8.98 71.75 0.81 72.56 −1.50 71.06 −0.31 70.75 0.73 71.47 −1.08 El Salvador
 Iraq 71.34 69.16 73.36 4.20 68.91 2.66 71.58 −2.45 69.12 1.25 70.38 0.96 71.34 −0.24 Iraq
 St. Lucia 71.29 68.00 74.89 6.88 72.86 0.58 73.44 −0.03 73.42 −2.30 71.11 0.18 71.29 −2.15 Saint Lucia
 Tajikistan 71.29 69.19 73.52 4.33 69.07 1.80 70.87 −2.87 67.99 3.60 71.59 −0.31 71.29 0.42 Tajikistan
 Tonga 71.27 68.58 74.12 5.54 70.54 0.33 70.87 0.06 70.93 0.06 70.99 0.28 71.27 0.40 Tonga
 Venezuela 71.11 66.88 75.66 8.78 72.85 −0.69 72.16 −1.07 71.09 −0.54 70.55 0.55 71.11 −1.06 Venezuela
 Belize 70.96 67.72 74.69 6.96 73.31 0.62 73.93 −1.08 72.85 −2.38 70.47 0.49 70.96 −2.97 Belize
 Micronesia 70.92 67.33 74.82 7.50 71.53 −0.45 71.08 −0.40 70.67 0.04 70.71 0.22 70.92 −0.15 Federated States of Micronesia
 Solomon Islands 70.74 69.29 72.36 3.06 69.23 1.15 70.38 −0.18 70.20 0.15 70.35 0.39 70.74 0.36 Solomon Islands
 Honduras 70.73 68.46 73.16 4.70 72.26 0.62 72.88 −1.42 71.46 −1.34 70.12 0.60 70.73 −2.15 Honduras
 Jamaica 70.63 68.53 72.74 4.20 72.98 −1.22 71.77 0.10 71.87 −1.37 70.50 0.13 70.63 −1.14 Jamaica
 Vanuatu 70.49 68.32 73.07 4.75 69.47 0.41 69.88 0.42 70.30 0.15 70.45 0.04 70.49 0.62 Vanuatu
 Nepal 70.48 68.61 72.36 3.76 68.08 1.47 69.56 −0.31 69.25 −0.80 68.45 2.03 70.48 0.93 Nepal
 Paraguay 70.47 67.64 73.57 5.93 72.88 0.74 73.62 −0.44 73.18 −2.92 70.26 0.21 70.47 −3.15 Paraguay
 Suriname 70.29 67.19 73.58 6.39 69.78 2.46 72.24 0.32 72.56 −2.29 70.27 0.02 70.29 −1.95 Suriname
 Egypt 70.16 67.87 72.56 4.69 70.42 0.94 71.36 −0.37 70.99 −0.77 70.22 −0.06 70.16 −1.20 Egypt
 Cambodia 69.90 67.12 72.62 5.50 69.74 0.96 70.69 −0.28 70.42 −0.83 69.58 0.31 69.90 −0.80 Cambodia
Pacific island small states 69.73 67.79 71.85 4.06 68.64 0.65 69.29 0.07 69.36 −0.20 69.16 0.57 69.73 0.44
 Turkmenistan 69.41 65.92 72.92 7.00 68.61 0.39 69.00 −0.31 68.69 0.58 69.26 0.15 69.41 0.41 Turkmenistan
 Timor-Leste 69.06 67.44 70.81 3.38 66.79 1.48 68.27 0.21 68.47 −0.74 67.74 1.32 69.06 0.79 East Timor
 Laos 69.00 66.94 71.16 4.22 66.36 1.78 68.14 0.36 68.50 −0.44 68.06 0.94 69.00 0.86 Laos
 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 68.97 66.69 71.73 5.04 74.47 −1.64 72.83 −0.71 72.13 −2.50 69.63 −0.66 68.97 −3.86 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Sao Tome and Principe 68.79 66.05 71.94 5.88 66.84 1.68 68.52 −0.74 67.78 −0.19 67.59 1.20 68.79 0.27 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Guatemala 68.67 65.70 71.75 6.06 71.96 1.17 73.13 −1.33 71.80 −2.56 69.24 −0.56 68.67 −4.45 Guatemala
 Moldova 68.62 64.22 73.32 9.10 69.03 1.90 70.94 −0.77 70.17 −1.32 68.85 −0.23 68.62 −2.31 Moldova
 Ukraine 68.59 63.52 73.90 10.38 71.19 0.64 71.83 −0.64 71.19 −1.54 69.65 −1.06 68.59 −3.24 Ukraine
 Fiji 68.31 66.47 70.24 3.77 67.38 0.52 67.89 0.03 67.92 −0.81 67.11 1.20 68.31 0.42 Fiji
 Indonesia 68.25 66.18 70.44 4.26 69.53 0.98 70.52 −1.71 68.81 −1.24 67.57 0.68 68.25 −2.27 Indonesia
 Senegal 67.91 65.47 70.20 4.73 66.45 2.07 68.53 −0.52 68.01 −0.91 67.09 0.82 67.91 −0.61 Senegal
 India 67.74 66.26 69.38 3.13 69.07 1.84 70.91 −0.76 70.15 −2.91 67.24 0.50 67.74 −3.17 India
 Kiribati 67.66 65.73 69.39 3.66 65.81 1.34 67.15 0.12 67.27 0.15 67.42 0.24 67.66 0.51 Kiribati
 Myanmar 67.26 64.18 70.48 6.30 65.06 1.55 66.61 0.19 66.80 −1.12 65.67 1.58 67.26 0.65 Myanmar
 Rwanda 67.13 64.81 69.24 4.43 64.94 1.50 66.44 0.34 66.77 −0.70 66.07 1.06 67.13 0.69 Rwanda
 Tanzania 66.78 64.72 68.93 4.21 63.87 3.12 66.99 −0.58 66.41 −0.21 66.20 0.58 66.78 −0.21 Tanzania
 Eritrea 66.60 64.46 68.68 4.22 65.60 1.70 67.30 −0.17 67.13 −0.60 66.54 0.07 66.60 −0.70 Eritrea
 Pakistan 66.43 64.13 68.92 4.78 65.28 1.47 66.76 −0.49 66.27 −0.17 66.10 0.33 66.43 −0.33 Pakistan
 Guyana 65.99 62.78 69.40 6.62 67.88 1.24 69.12 −0.64 68.49 −2.81 65.67 0.32 65.99 −3.13 Guyana
 Papua New Guinea 65.96 63.38 69.17 5.79 64.26 1.22 65.47 0.31 65.79 −0.44 65.35 0.61 65.96 0.48 Papua New Guinea
 Botswana 65.91 63.33 68.40 5.07 62.61 2.86 65.46 0.18 65.65 −4.51 61.14 4.77 65.91 0.45 Botswana
 Gabon 65.69 63.36 68.36 5.00 64.97 1.63 66.60 −0.07 66.53 −0.71 65.82 −0.13 65.69 −0.91 Gabon
 Ethiopia 65.64 62.61 68.90 6.29 62.91 2.93 65.84 −0.47 65.37 −0.40 64.97 0.67 65.64 −0.19 Ethiopia
 Sudan 65.58 63.05 68.18 5.14 64.27 1.61 65.88 −0.26 65.61 −0.35 65.27 0.31 65.58 −0.30 Sudan
 Madagascar 65.23 62.97 67.62 4.65 64.25 1.63 65.88 −0.70 65.18 −0.70 64.48 0.75 65.23 −0.65 Madagascar
 Marshall Islands 65.15 63.55 67.09 3.55 63.62 1.12 64.75 0.23 64.98 0.29 65.27 −0.12 65.15 0.40 Marshall Islands
 Bolivia 64.93 62.27 67.91 5.64 67.16 0.68 67.84 −3.37 64.47 −0.84 63.63 1.30 64.93 −2.91 Bolivia
 Mauritania 64.69 62.97 66.45 3.48 64.16 1.53 65.69 −1.16 64.53 −0.17 64.36 0.33 64.69 −1.00 Mauritania
 Ghana 63.95 61.80 66.13 4.32 63.05 1.69 64.74 −0.63 64.11 −0.32 63.80 0.15 63.95 −0.79 Ghana
 Haiti 63.73 60.89 66.69 5.80 62.99 1.27 64.25 −0.20 64.05 −0.86 63.19 0.54 63.73 −0.53 Haiti
 Yemen 63.72 60.49 67.22 6.73 67.38 −2.29 65.09 −0.44 64.65 −0.90 63.75 −0.03 63.72 −1.37 Yemen
 Comoros 63.68 61.52 66.06 4.54 62.52 1.55 64.07 0.10 64.17 −0.75 63.42 0.26 63.68 −0.39 Comoros
 Uganda 63.64 61.49 65.70 4.22 60.41 2.58 62.99 −0.14 62.85 −0.15 62.70 0.93 63.64 0.65 Uganda
 Congo, Rep. 63.05 61.51 64.62 3.10 62.95 −0.20 62.75 1.04 63.78 −0.27 63.52 −0.47 63.05 0.31 Republic of the Congo
 Gambia 62.91 61.48 64.34 2.86 62.27 1.49 63.76 −1.14 62.61 −0.53 62.08 0.82 62.91 −0.85 The Gambia
 Malawi 62.90 59.58 66.33 6.75 60.90 3.22 64.12 −0.40 63.72 −0.81 62.90 −0.01 62.90 −1.22 Malawi
 Afghanistan 62.88 59.77 66.21 6.45 62.55 1.02 63.56 −0.99 62.58 −0.59 61.98 0.90 62.88 −0.69 Afghanistan
 Djibouti 62.86 60.34 65.50 5.17 61.64 1.44 63.09 −0.39 62.69 −0.39 62.30 0.55 62.86 −0.23 Djibouti
 Niger 62.08 60.82 63.40 2.59 60.79 2.11 62.90 −1.45 61.45 0.12 61.58 0.50 62.08 −0.82 Niger
 Kenya 62.05 59.58 64.69 5.11 61.82 1.13 62.94 −0.27 62.67 −1.25 61.43 0.63 62.05 −0.89 Kenya
 Burundi 61.98 60.08 63.87 3.79 59.87 2.48 62.35 −0.78 61.57 0.10 61.66 0.31 61.98 −0.37 Burundi
 Angola 61.93 59.35 64.54 5.19 60.04 2.41 62.45 −0.19 62.26 −0.62 61.64 0.29 61.93 −0.52 Angola
 Zambia 61.80 59.06 64.51 5.45 60.70 2.09 62.79 −0.41 62.38 −1.16 61.22 0.58 61.80 −0.99 Zambia
 Togo 61.59 60.95 62.23 1.28 58.85 2.05 60.90 0.13 61.03 0.58 61.62 −0.03 61.59 0.69 Togo
 South Africa 61.48 58.60 64.18 5.58 63.38 2.79 66.17 −0.92 65.25 −2.91 62.34 −0.86 61.48 −4.70 South Africa
 Equatorial Guinea 61.19 59.43 63.26 3.83 59.59 2.05 61.64 −0.94 60.71 −0.11 60.59 0.60 61.19 −0.45 Equatorial Guinea
 Liberia 61.10 59.80 62.39 2.60 59.12 1.98 61.10 −0.16 60.95 −0.20 60.75 0.35 61.10 0.00 Liberia
 Cameroon 60.96 59.39 62.56 3.16 58.94 2.65 61.58 −0.75 60.83 −0.50 60.33 0.62 60.96 −0.63 Cameroon
 Sierra Leone 60.41 59.12 61.69 2.58 56.39 3.86 60.26 −0.49 59.76 0.30 60.06 0.35 60.41 0.16 Sierra Leone
 Benin 59.95 58.27 61.68 3.41 59.12 1.33 60.45 −0.37 60.09 −0.27 59.82 0.13 59.95 −0.50 Benin
 Guinea-Bissau 59.86 57.67 61.93 4.26 58.61 2.27 60.88 −0.88 60.00 −0.35 59.65 0.21 59.86 −1.02 Guinea-Bissau
 Burkina Faso 59.77 57.95 61.51 3.55 58.36 1.68 60.04 −0.31 59.73 −0.46 59.27 0.50 59.77 −0.27 Burkina Faso
 DR Congo 59.74 57.52 62.05 4.53 58.30 1.98 60.28 −0.54 59.74 −0.55 59.19 0.55 59.74 −0.53 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Mozambique 59.62 56.53 62.69 6.16 57.27 3.89 61.17 0.01 61.17 −1.85 59.33 0.30 59.62 −1.54 Mozambique
 Mali 59.42 58.07 60.83 2.76 57.90 1.76 59.66 −1.03 58.63 0.31 58.94 0.48 59.42 −0.25 Mali
 Zimbabwe 59.39 56.43 62.09 5.67 58.85 2.45 61.29 −0.17 61.12 −1.87 59.25 0.14 59.39 −1.90 Zimbabwe
 Guinea 58.98 57.64 60.24 2.59 57.89 1.83 59.72 −0.39 59.33 −0.43 58.89 0.09 58.98 −0.73 Guinea
 Cote d'Ivoire 58.92 57.69 60.28 2.60 57.21 2.11 59.32 −0.29 59.03 −0.43 58.60 0.32 58.92 −0.40 Ivory Coast
 Namibia 58.06 54.59 61.70 7.11 59.82 3.25 63.08 −0.25 62.83 −3.56 59.27 −1.21 58.06 −5.02 Namibia
 Eswatini 56.36 52.65 60.60 7.95 53.05 7.50 60.55 −0.86 59.69 −2.63 57.07 −0.71 56.36 −4.19 Eswatini
 Somalia 56.11 54.07 58.23 4.16 54.28 2.80 57.08 −1.11 55.97 −0.69 55.28 0.83 56.11 −0.97 Somalia
 South Sudan 55.57 54.04 57.05 3.01 54.97 0.94 55.91 −0.43 55.48 −0.50 54.98 0.59 55.57 −0.34 South Sudan
 Central African Republic 54.48 52.26 56.83 4.57 50.57 4.46 55.02 −0.42 54.60 −0.71 53.90 0.58 54.48 −0.55 Central African Republic
 Nigeria 53.63 53.30 53.97 0.67 51.79 1.12 52.91 −0.02 52.89 −0.21 52.68 0.96 53.63 0.72 Nigeria
 Lesotho 53.04 50.32 55.92 5.60 50.03 4.14 54.17 0.52 54.69 −1.63 53.06 −0.03 53.04 −1.14 Lesotho
 Chad 53.00 51.30 54.77 3.47 51.20 2.06 53.26 −0.48 52.78 −0.25 52.52 0.47 53.00 −0.26 Chad
 Cayman Islands 82.01 Cayman Islands

World Bank Group (2000 – 2021)

[edit]
Countries &
territories
2021 Historical data COVID-19 impact
All Male Female Sex gap 2000 2000
→2014
2014 2014
→2019
2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 2019
→2021
2014
→2021
 Hong Kong SAR, China 85.49 83.20 87.90 4.70 80.88 3.10 83.98 1.20 85.18 0.32 85.50 −0.00 85.49 0.31 1.51 Hong Kong
 Macao SAR, China 85.40 82.82 87.95 5.12 80.96 2.92 83.88 1.09 84.98 0.21 85.18 0.22 85.40 0.42 1.52 Macau
 Japan 84.45 81.47 87.57 6.10 81.08 2.51 83.59 0.77 84.36 0.20 84.56 −0.11 84.45 0.09 0.86 Japan
 Switzerland 83.85 81.90 85.90 4.00 79.68 3.52 83.20 0.71 83.90 −0.90 83.00 0.85 83.85 −0.05 0.65 Switzerland
 South Korea 83.53 80.60 86.60 6.00 75.91 5.81 81.72 1.50 83.23 0.20 83.43 0.10 83.53 0.30 1.80 South Korea
 Faroe Islands 83.50 81.40 85.70 4.30 78.44 3.16 81.59 1.35 82.95 0.25 83.20 0.30 83.50 0.55 1.90 Faroe Islands
 Singapore 83.44 81.10 85.90 4.80 77.95 4.54 82.50 1.10 83.60 0.87 84.47 −1.02 83.44 −0.15 0.95 Singapore
 Australia 83.30 81.30 85.40 4.10 79.23 3.07 82.30 0.60 82.90 0.30 83.20 0.10 83.30 0.40 1.00 Australia
 Spain 83.18 80.30 86.20 5.90 78.97 4.26 83.23 0.60 83.83 −1.50 82.33 0.85 83.18 −0.65 −0.05 Spain
 Norway 83.16 81.70 84.70 3.00 78.63 3.47 82.10 0.86 82.96 0.25 83.21 −0.05 83.16 0.20 1.06 Norway
 Sweden 83.16 81.40 85.00 3.60 79.64 2.61 82.25 0.86 83.11 −0.75 82.36 0.80 83.16 0.05 0.90 Sweden
 Iceland 83.12 81.80 84.50 2.70 79.65 3.21 82.86 0.30 83.16 −0.10 83.06 0.05 83.12 −0.05 0.26 Iceland
 Malta 82.86 81.30 84.50 3.20 78.35 3.70 82.05 0.81 82.86 −0.51 82.35 0.51 82.86 0.00 0.81 Malta
 Italy 82.80 80.60 85.10 4.50 79.78 3.31 83.09 0.41 83.50 −1.30 82.20 0.60 82.80 −0.70 −0.30 Italy
 Luxembourg 82.75 80.70 84.90 4.20 77.87 4.36 82.23 0.41 82.64 −0.50 82.14 0.60 82.75 0.11 0.52 Luxembourg
 Canada 82.60 80.62 84.67 4.05 79.17 2.62 81.78 0.44 82.23 −0.56 81.67 0.93 82.60 0.37 0.81 Canada
 Israel 82.50 80.50 84.60 4.10 78.95 3.20 82.15 0.65 82.80 −0.16 82.65 −0.15 82.50 −0.30 0.35 Israel
 France 82.32 79.30 85.50 6.20 79.06 3.66 82.72 0.11 82.83 −0.65 82.18 0.15 82.32 −0.50 −0.40 France
 New Zealand 82.21 80.50 84.00 3.50 78.64 2.82 81.46 0.60 82.06 0.20 82.26 −0.05 82.21 0.15 0.75 New Zealand
 Ireland 82.10 80.20 84.10 3.90 76.54 4.81 81.35 1.35 82.70 −0.15 82.56 −0.45 82.10 −0.60 0.75 Republic of Ireland
 Finland 81.93 79.30 84.70 5.40 77.47 3.71 81.18 0.80 81.98 −0.05 81.93 0.00 81.93 −0.05 0.75 Finland
 Belgium 81.89 79.50 84.40 4.90 77.72 3.57 81.29 0.71 82.00 −1.30 80.70 1.20 81.89 −0.10 0.60 Belgium
 Netherlands 81.46 79.90 83.10 3.20 77.99 3.72 81.71 0.40 82.11 −0.75 81.36 0.10 81.46 −0.65 −0.25 Netherlands
 Denmark 81.40 79.60 83.30 3.70 76.59 4.11 80.70 0.75 81.45 0.15 81.60 −0.20 81.40 −0.05 0.70 Denmark
 Austria 81.24 78.80 83.80 5.00 78.13 3.36 81.49 0.40 81.90 −0.70 81.19 0.05 81.24 −0.66 −0.25 Austria
 Channel Islands 81.23 79.11 83.36 4.24 79.16 2.73 81.88 −0.49 81.39 −0.13 81.26 −0.03 81.23 −0.16 −0.65 Channel Islands
 Cyprus 81.20 79.21 83.20 3.99 76.57 4.20 80.77 0.63 81.40 −0.01 81.39 −0.19 81.20 −0.19 0.43 Cyprus
 Portugal 81.07 78.00 84.30 6.30 76.31 4.81 81.12 0.55 81.68 −0.70 80.98 0.10 81.07 −0.60 −0.05 Portugal
 Germany 80.90 78.54 83.38 4.84 77.93 3.16 81.09 0.20 81.29 −0.25 81.04 −0.14 80.90 −0.39 −0.19 Germany
 Slovenia 80.88 77.90 84.00 6.10 75.41 5.67 81.08 0.45 81.53 −1.00 80.53 0.34 80.88 −0.65 −0.20 Slovenia
 United Kingdom 80.70 78.70 82.80 4.10 77.74 3.56 81.30 0.10 81.40 −1.05 80.35 0.35 80.70 −0.70 −0.60 United Kingdom
 Isle of Man 80.53 78.56 82.53 3.97 74.72 5.31 80.04 0.70 80.74 −0.15 80.59 −0.06 80.53 −0.21 0.49 Isle of Man
 Greece 80.18 77.50 83.00 5.50 77.89 3.50 81.39 0.25 81.64 −0.35 81.29 −1.10 80.18 −1.46 −1.20 Greece
 Puerto Rico 80.16 75.86 84.52 8.66 75.98 2.95 78.93 0.13 79.06 −1.02 78.04 2.12 80.16 1.10 1.23 Puerto Rico
 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 80.07 76.80 83.50 6.70 76.62 2.25 78.87 0.80 79.67 0.15 79.82 0.25 80.07 0.40 1.20 United States Virgin Islands
 Maldives 79.92 79.08 81.02 1.94 70.88 8.55 79.42 0.69 80.12 −0.24 79.88 0.04 79.92 −0.20 0.49 Maldives
 French Polynesia 79.49 76.97 82.63 5.66 79.54 2.68 82.21 0.78 83.00 −0.78 82.22 −2.73 79.49 −3.51 −2.73 French Polynesia
 Bermuda 79.28 75.82 82.71 6.89 78.86 0.66 79.52 1.52 81.03 0.10 81.14 −1.86 79.28 −1.75 −0.24 Bermuda
 Qatar 79.27 78.31 80.94 2.62 74.83 4.94 79.77 1.22 80.99 −1.89 79.10 0.17 79.27 −1.72 −0.50 Qatar
 New Caledonia 79.13 75.36 83.08 7.72 75.16 2.07 77.24 3.18 80.42 0.42 80.83 −1.71 79.13 −1.29 1.89 New Caledonia
 Chile 78.94 76.47 81.44 4.97 76.87 2.60 79.47 0.85 80.33 −0.95 79.38 −0.43 78.94 −1.38 −0.53 Chile
 Bahrain 78.76 77.76 80.02 2.26 75.50 3.83 79.33 0.69 80.02 −0.84 79.17 −0.41 78.76 −1.26 −0.57 Bahrain
 Thailand 78.72 74.52 83.04 8.52 72.32 5.10 77.42 1.56 78.97 0.30 79.27 −0.56 78.72 −0.26 1.30 Thailand
 United Arab Emirates 78.71 77.22 80.94 3.72 74.38 4.66 79.04 0.68 79.73 −0.78 78.95 −0.24 78.71 −1.02 −0.33 United Arab Emirates
 Kuwait 78.67 77.19 81.46 4.27 76.72 2.72 79.44 0.24 79.69 −2.77 76.92 1.75 78.67 −1.01 −0.77 Kuwait
 Antigua and Barbuda 78.50 75.78 80.94 5.17 74.61 3.25 77.86 0.83 78.69 0.15 78.84 −0.34 78.50 −0.19 0.64 Antigua and Barbuda
 China 78.21 75.46 81.16 5.69 71.88 4.84 76.72 1.25 77.97 0.11 78.08 0.13 78.21 0.24 1.49 China
 Barbados 77.57 75.63 79.36 3.73 74.09 2.39 76.48 0.78 77.26 0.14 77.39 0.18 77.57 0.31 1.09 Barbados
 Czechia 77.37 74.30 80.60 6.30 74.97 3.86 78.82 0.40 79.23 −1.00 78.23 −0.85 77.37 −1.86 −1.45 Czech Republic
 Costa Rica 77.02 74.42 79.81 5.39 77.59 1.19 78.77 0.65 79.43 −0.15 79.28 −2.25 77.02 −2.40 −1.75 Costa Rica
 Saudi Arabia 76.94 75.59 78.77 3.18 72.47 4.29 76.76 0.55 77.30 −1.06 76.24 0.70 76.94 −0.37 0.18 Saudi Arabia
 Estonia 76.74 72.40 81.30 8.90 70.42 6.62 77.03 1.61 78.65 −0.05 78.60 −1.85 76.74 −1.90 −0.29 Estonia
 Guam 76.66 72.98 80.70 7.72 74.42 2.33 76.75 0.97 77.72 −1.11 76.61 0.04 76.66 −1.06 −0.09 Guam
 Albania 76.46 74.09 79.17 5.09 75.40 3.00 78.41 0.88 79.28 −2.29 76.99 −0.53 76.46 −2.82 −1.94 Albania
 Croatia 76.42 73.40 79.60 6.20 72.81 4.67 77.48 0.95 78.42 −0.70 77.72 −1.30 76.42 −2.00 −1.05 Croatia
 Sri Lanka 76.40 73.11 79.50 6.39 70.36 4.30 74.65 1.36 76.01 0.39 76.39 0.01 76.40 0.39 1.75 Sri Lanka
 Algeria 76.38 74.88 77.96 3.08 70.48 4.63 75.11 1.36 76.47 −2.02 74.45 1.92 76.38 −0.10 1.27 Algeria
 USA 76.33 73.50 79.30 5.80 76.64 2.20 78.84 −0.05 78.79 −1.81 76.98 −0.65 76.33 −2.46 −2.51 United States
 Panama 76.22 73.05 79.59 6.54 74.00 3.25 77.25 0.56 77.81 −1.15 76.66 −0.43 76.22 −1.59 −1.03 Panama
 Turkey 76.03 73.04 79.12 6.08 71.86 4.70 76.56 1.27 77.83 −1.98 75.85 0.18 76.03 −1.80 −0.53 Turkey
 Poland 75.60 71.70 79.70 8.00 73.75 3.85 77.60 0.30 77.90 −1.40 76.50 −0.90 75.60 −2.30 −2.00 Poland
 Uruguay 75.44 71.65 79.26 7.60 75.03 2.34 77.37 0.14 77.51 0.92 78.43 −2.99 75.44 −2.07 −1.93 Uruguay
 Argentina 75.39 72.18 78.65 6.47 73.93 2.83 76.75 0.53 77.28 −1.39 75.89 −0.50 75.39 −1.89 −1.36 Argentina
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 75.30 73.11 77.53 4.42 74.50 1.16 75.66 1.58 77.24 −1.02 76.22 −0.92 75.30 −1.94 −0.36 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Lebanon 75.05 72.85 77.25 4.40 73.93 5.04 78.97 0.26 79.24 −1.43 77.80 −2.76 75.05 −4.19 −3.93 Lebanon
 Grenada 74.94 72.21 77.90 5.69 72.78 2.20 74.98 −0.12 74.86 0.06 74.92 0.01 74.94 0.07 −0.05 Grenada
 Malaysia 74.88 72.66 77.36 4.70 72.78 2.37 75.15 0.61 75.76 0.18 75.94 −1.05 74.88 −0.88 −0.26 Malaysia
 Slovakia 74.71 71.30 78.30 7.00 73.05 3.76 76.81 0.85 77.67 −0.80 76.87 −2.15 74.71 −2.95 −2.10 Slovakia
 Brunei 74.64 72.60 76.88 4.28 74.08 0.70 74.78 −0.03 74.75 0.05 74.80 −0.15 74.64 −0.11 −0.14 Brunei
 Aruba 74.63 71.80 77.31 5.52 73.57 2.03 75.60 0.65 76.25 −0.53 75.72 −1.10 74.63 −1.62 −0.97 Aruba
 North Macedonia 74.54 72.41 76.77 4.36 72.95 2.50 75.45 1.15 76.60 −2.21 74.40 0.14 74.54 −2.07 −0.91 North Macedonia
 Hungary 74.47 71.10 78.00 6.90 71.25 4.52 75.76 0.56 76.32 −0.75 75.57 −1.10 74.47 −1.85 −1.30 Hungary
 Lithuania 74.34 69.90 79.00 9.10 72.02 2.50 74.52 1.77 76.28 −1.30 74.98 −0.64 74.34 −1.94 −0.18 Lithuania
 Jordan 74.26 72.13 76.77 4.64 71.92 2.87 74.79 1.25 76.04 −0.86 75.18 −0.93 74.26 −1.79 −0.53 Jordan
 Cabo Verde 74.05 69.59 78.46 8.87 68.62 6.62 75.24 0.76 76.00 −1.20 74.81 −0.76 74.05 −1.95 −1.19 Cape Verde
 Morocco 74.04 71.89 76.40 4.50 66.79 5.75 72.54 1.73 74.27 −0.35 73.92 0.12 74.04 −0.23 1.50 Morocco
 Iran 73.88 71.25 76.81 5.56 69.69 5.09 74.78 1.32 76.10 −1.27 74.83 −0.96 73.88 −2.23 −0.91 Iran
 Nicaragua 73.84 70.84 76.80 5.97 67.23 5.58 72.81 1.24 74.05 −2.26 71.80 2.04 73.84 −0.22 1.03 Nicaragua
 Montenegro 73.82 70.80 77.00 6.20 73.82 2.62 76.44 0.24 76.68 −0.75 75.93 −2.11 73.82 −2.86 −2.62 Montenegro
 Tunisia 73.77 70.74 77.14 6.40 73.69 1.96 75.65 0.34 75.99 −0.70 75.29 −1.52 73.77 −2.22 −1.88 Tunisia
 Cuba 73.68 71.25 76.36 5.11 76.18 1.67 77.85 −0.24 77.61 −0.04 77.57 −3.88 73.68 −3.93 −4.17 Cuba
 Mauritius 73.68 70.29 77.24 6.95 71.66 2.53 74.19 0.04 74.24 −0.06 74.18 −0.50 73.68 −0.56 −0.51 Mauritius
 Ecuador 73.67 70.26 77.46 7.20 72.84 3.78 76.62 0.67 77.30 −5.14 72.15 1.52 73.67 −3.63 −2.95 Ecuador
 Vietnam 73.62 69.12 78.23 9.12 72.46 1.39 73.86 0.24 74.09 1.28 75.38 −1.76 73.62 −0.48 −0.24 Vietnam
 Palestine 73.47 71.09 75.94 4.84 70.39 2.23 72.62 2.62 75.24 −0.84 74.40 −0.93 73.47 −1.77 0.85 State of Palestine
 Seychelles 73.40 71.30 75.60 4.30 72.78 0.45 73.23 0.82 74.05 3.19 77.24 −3.84 73.40 −0.65 0.17 Seychelles
 North Korea 73.28 70.83 75.74 4.91 60.76 12.18 72.94 0.26 73.20 0.08 73.27 0.01 73.28 0.09 0.34 North Korea
 Latvia 73.28 68.60 78.20 9.60 70.31 3.81 74.12 1.26 75.39 −0.20 75.19 −1.90 73.28 −2.10 −0.84 Latvia
 Trinidad and Tobago 72.97 69.66 76.40 6.74 69.10 5.11 74.22 0.01 74.23 0.18 74.41 −1.44 72.97 −1.26 −1.24 Trinidad and Tobago
 Romania 72.96 69.40 76.70 7.30 71.16 3.75 74.91 0.70 75.61 −1.35 74.25 −1.29 72.96 −2.65 −1.95 Romania
 Colombia 72.83 69.40 76.44 7.04 71.32 4.72 76.04 0.71 76.75 −1.98 74.77 −1.94 72.83 −3.92 −3.21 Colombia
 Dominica 72.81 69.72 76.30 6.58 72.69 −3.26 69.43 4.12 73.56 0.09 73.65 −0.84 72.81 −0.75 3.38 Dominica
 Samoa 72.77 70.31 75.50 5.19 70.75 1.72 72.46 −0.31 72.16 0.61 72.77 −0.00 72.77 0.61 0.30 Samoa
 Brazil 72.75 69.56 76.01 6.45 69.74 4.57 74.31 1.03 75.34 −1.33 74.01 −1.26 72.75 −2.59 −1.56 Brazil
 Serbia 72.73 69.96 75.64 5.68 71.58 3.75 75.34 0.60 75.94 −1.46 74.48 −1.75 72.73 −3.21 −2.61 Serbia
 Dominican Republic 72.61 69.30 76.29 6.99 69.42 3.44 72.87 0.71 73.58 −0.69 72.89 −0.27 72.61 −0.96 −0.25 Dominican Republic
 Oman 72.54 70.98 74.72 3.73 73.47 3.98 77.45 0.56 78.00 −3.24 74.76 −2.22 72.54 −5.46 −4.91 Oman
 Bangladesh 72.38 70.60 74.27 3.67 65.78 4.21 69.99 2.82 72.81 −0.84 71.97 0.41 72.38 −0.42 2.39 Bangladesh
 Peru 72.38 70.12 74.75 4.62 70.42 4.91 75.33 0.82 76.16 −2.49 73.67 −1.29 72.38 −3.78 −2.96 Peru
 Belarus 72.37 67.30 77.70 10.40 68.91 4.06 72.97 1.26 74.23 −1.77 72.46 −0.09 72.37 −1.86 −0.60 Belarus
 Syria 72.06 69.06 75.17 6.12 70.76 −7.61 63.15 8.67 71.82 0.32 72.14 −0.08 72.06 0.24 8.91 Syria
 Armenia 72.04 66.55 77.35 10.80 70.62 3.43 74.06 1.38 75.44 −3.27 72.17 −0.13 72.04 −3.40 −2.02 Armenia
 Libya 71.91 69.63 74.40 4.77 70.68 0.83 71.51 0.95 72.46 0.01 72.47 −0.56 71.91 −0.55 0.40 Libya
 Kyrgyzstan 71.90 67.90 76.10 8.20 68.56 1.84 70.40 1.20 71.60 0.20 71.80 0.10 71.90 0.30 1.50 Kyrgyzstan
 Bhutan 71.81 70.14 73.77 3.63 62.01 8.04 70.05 1.34 71.39 0.22 71.61 0.21 71.81 0.42 1.77 Bhutan
 Georgia 71.69 66.80 76.68 9.88 69.58 3.52 73.10 0.37 73.47 −0.70 72.77 −1.07 71.69 −1.78 −1.41 Georgia (country)
 Bahamas 71.60 68.12 75.10 6.98 72.04 1.33 73.37 −2.16 71.20 1.47 72.68 −1.08 71.60 0.39 −1.77 The Bahamas
 Tajikistan 71.59 69.57 73.73 4.17 63.26 5.81 69.07 1.80 70.87 −2.87 67.99 3.60 71.59 0.73 2.52 Tajikistan
 Bulgaria 71.51 68.10 75.10 7.00 71.66 2.80 74.47 0.65 75.11 −1.45 73.66 −2.14 71.51 −3.60 −2.95 Bulgaria
World 71.33 68.89 73.95 5.06 67.70 4.18 71.88 1.10 72.98 −0.74 72.24 −0.92 71.33 −1.65 −0.55
 Greenland 71.15 69.65 72.72 3.07 66.10 5.88 71.99 0.06 72.04 −0.41 71.64 −0.49 71.15 −0.90 −0.84 Greenland
 St. Lucia 71.11 67.84 74.72 6.88 70.77 2.10 72.86 0.58 73.44 −0.03 73.42 −2.30 71.11 −2.33 −1.75 Saint Lucia
Caribbean small states 71.00 68.27 73.84 5.57 69.61 3.07 72.68 −0.16 72.52 0.06 72.58 −1.58 71.00 −1.53 −1.68
 Tonga 70.99 68.42 73.72 5.30 68.98 1.56 70.54 0.33 70.87 0.06 70.93 0.06 70.99 0.12 0.45 Tonga
 Mongolia 70.97 66.54 75.70 9.16 62.88 6.16 69.05 2.78 71.82 0.32 72.14 −1.17 70.97 −0.85 1.93 Mongolia
 Uzbekistan 70.86 68.33 73.39 5.06 65.72 4.51 70.23 1.11 71.34 −1.01 70.33 0.53 70.86 −0.48 0.63 Uzbekistan
 El Salvador 70.75 66.08 75.15 9.07 69.86 1.88 71.75 0.81 72.56 −1.50 71.06 −0.31 70.75 −1.81 −1.00 El Salvador
 Micronesia 70.71 67.12 74.61 7.49 69.77 1.76 71.53 −0.45 71.08 −0.40 70.67 0.04 70.71 −0.37 −0.82 Federated States of Micronesia
 Venezuela 70.55 66.26 75.21 8.95 72.48 0.38 72.85 −0.69 72.16 −1.07 71.09 −0.54 70.55 −1.61 −2.30 Venezuela
 Jamaica 70.50 68.47 72.54 4.07 70.94 2.04 72.98 −1.22 71.77 0.10 71.87 −1.37 70.50 −1.27 −2.48 Jamaica
 Belize 70.47 67.12 74.33 7.21 68.56 4.75 73.31 0.62 73.93 −1.08 72.85 −2.38 70.47 −3.46 −2.84 Belize
 Vanuatu 70.45 68.40 72.94 4.55 68.97 0.50 69.47 0.41 69.88 0.42 70.30 0.15 70.45 0.57 0.98 Vanuatu
 Iraq 70.38 68.20 72.42 4.22 66.82 2.10 68.91 2.66 71.58 −2.45 69.12 1.25 70.38 −1.20 1.46 Iraq
 Solomon Islands 70.35 68.93 71.96 3.03 67.22 2.01 69.23 1.15 70.38 −0.18 70.20 0.15 70.35 −0.03 1.11 Solomon Islands
 Suriname 70.27 67.21 73.55 6.34 65.51 4.27 69.78 2.46 72.24 0.32 72.56 −2.29 70.27 −1.97 0.49 Suriname
 Paraguay 70.26 67.43 73.39 5.95 69.75 3.13 72.88 0.74 73.62 −0.44 73.18 −2.92 70.26 −3.36 −2.62 Paraguay
 Kazakhstan 70.23 66.33 74.03 7.70 65.45 5.99 71.44 1.74 73.18 −1.81 71.37 −1.14 70.23 −2.95 −1.21 Kazakhstan
 Egypt 70.22 67.94 72.61 4.67 68.01 2.41 70.42 0.94 71.36 −0.37 70.99 −0.77 70.22 −1.14 −0.19 Egypt
 Mexico 70.21 66.06 74.86 8.81 73.57 1.23 74.80 −0.59 74.20 −4.07 70.13 0.08 70.21 −3.99 −4.58 Mexico
 Honduras 70.12 67.89 72.53 4.64 68.66 3.60 72.26 0.62 72.88 −1.42 71.46 −1.34 70.12 −2.76 −2.14 Honduras
 Ukraine 69.65 65.16 74.36 9.20 67.68 3.51 71.19 0.64 71.83 −0.64 71.19 −1.54 69.65 −2.18 −1.54 Ukraine
 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 69.63 67.35 72.40 5.04 71.38 3.10 74.47 −1.64 72.83 −0.71 72.13 −2.50 69.63 −3.21 −4.84 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Cambodia 69.58 66.82 72.29 5.47 58.62 11.11 69.74 0.96 70.69 −0.28 70.42 −0.83 69.58 −1.11 −0.15 Cambodia
 Azerbaijan 69.37 65.65 73.29 7.64 64.89 6.22 71.12 1.99 73.10 −6.23 66.87 2.50 69.37 −3.74 −1.75 Azerbaijan
 Russia 69.36 64.21 74.77 10.56 65.48 5.26 70.74 2.34 73.08 −1.75 71.34 −1.98 69.36 −3.72 −1.38 Russia
 Philippines 69.27 67.17 71.48 4.31 69.41 1.74 71.15 0.71 71.86 0.25 72.12 −2.85 69.27 −2.60 −1.88 Philippines
 Turkmenistan 69.26 65.86 72.66 6.80 65.03 3.59 68.61 0.39 69.00 −0.31 68.69 0.58 69.26 0.26 0.65 Turkmenistan
 Guatemala 69.24 66.00 72.65 6.65 67.45 4.52 71.96 1.17 73.13 −1.33 71.80 −2.56 69.24 −3.89 −2.73 Guatemala
Pacific island small states 69.16 67.31 71.20 3.89 67.30 1.34 68.64 0.65 69.29 0.07 69.36 −0.20 69.16 −0.13 0.52
 Moldova 68.85 64.44 73.55 9.10 66.42 2.61 69.03 1.90 70.94 −0.77 70.17 −1.32 68.85 −2.09 −0.19 Moldova
 Nepal 68.45 66.57 70.36 3.79 62.61 5.47 68.08 1.47 69.56 −0.31 69.25 −0.80 68.45 −1.11 0.37 Nepal
 Laos 68.06 66.15 70.08 3.92 58.38 7.98 66.36 1.78 68.14 0.36 68.50 −0.44 68.06 −0.08 1.70 Laos
 Timor-Leste 67.74 66.10 69.54 3.44 58.57 8.22 66.79 1.48 68.27 0.21 68.47 −0.74 67.74 −0.53 0.95 East Timor
 Sao Tome and Principe 67.59 65.16 70.42 5.26 61.66 5.19 66.84 1.68 68.52 −0.74 67.78 −0.19 67.59 −0.93 0.75 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Indonesia 67.57 65.53 69.74 4.21 66.43 3.10 69.53 0.98 70.52 −1.71 68.81 −1.24 67.57 −2.95 −1.96 Indonesia
 Kiribati 67.42 65.50 69.10 3.59 64.41 1.41 65.81 1.34 67.15 0.12 67.27 0.15 67.42 0.27 1.60 Kiribati
 India 67.24 65.76 68.89 3.13 62.67 6.41 69.07 1.84 70.91 −0.76 70.15 −2.91 67.24 −3.67 −1.83 India
 Fiji 67.11 65.43 68.88 3.45 66.31 1.07 67.38 0.52 67.89 0.03 67.92 −0.81 67.11 −0.78 −0.26 Fiji
 Senegal 67.09 64.75 69.28 4.53 56.94 9.51 66.45 2.07 68.53 −0.52 68.01 −0.91 67.09 −1.43 0.64 Senegal
 Eritrea 66.54 64.35 68.66 4.31 56.11 9.49 65.60 1.70 67.30 −0.17 67.13 −0.60 66.54 −0.76 0.94 Eritrea
 Tanzania 66.20 64.18 68.31 4.13 52.36 11.51 63.87 3.12 66.99 −0.58 66.41 −0.21 66.20 −0.79 2.33 Tanzania
 Pakistan 66.10 63.79 68.62 4.84 62.10 3.18 65.28 1.47 66.76 −0.49 66.27 −0.17 66.10 −0.66 0.81 Pakistan
 Rwanda 66.07 63.80 68.16 4.37 47.13 17.81 64.94 1.50 66.44 0.34 66.77 −0.70 66.07 −0.36 1.13 Rwanda
 Gabon 65.82 63.49 68.49 5.01 61.07 3.91 64.97 1.63 66.60 −0.07 66.53 −0.71 65.82 −0.78 0.85 Gabon
 Guyana 65.67 62.48 69.10 6.62 64.48 3.40 67.88 1.24 69.12 −0.64 68.49 −2.81 65.67 −3.45 −2.21 Guyana
 Myanmar 65.67 62.55 69.00 6.46 60.16 4.90 65.06 1.55 66.61 0.19 66.80 −1.12 65.67 −0.94 0.62 Myanmar
 Papua New Guinea 65.35 62.95 68.42 5.47 61.72 2.54 64.26 1.22 65.47 0.31 65.79 −0.44 65.35 −0.12 1.09 Papua New Guinea
 Marshall Islands 65.27 63.69 67.20 3.51 63.27 0.35 63.62 1.12 64.75 0.23 64.98 0.29 65.27 0.52 1.65 Marshall Islands
 Sudan 65.27 62.74 67.88 5.14 58.32 5.95 64.27 1.61 65.88 −0.26 65.61 −0.35 65.27 −0.61 1.00 Sudan
 Ethiopia 64.97 61.91 68.28 6.38 50.54 12.37 62.91 2.93 65.84 −0.47 65.37 −0.40 64.97 −0.86 2.07 Ethiopia
 Madagascar 64.48 62.23 66.87 4.64 57.94 6.32 64.25 1.63 65.88 −0.70 65.18 −0.70 64.48 −1.40 0.23 Madagascar
 Mauritania 64.36 62.67 66.10 3.43 61.03 3.13 64.16 1.53 65.69 −1.16 64.53 −0.17 64.36 −1.32 0.21 Mauritania
 Ghana 63.80 61.63 66.01 4.38 58.20 4.85 63.05 1.69 64.74 −0.63 64.11 −0.32 63.80 −0.94 0.75 Ghana
 Yemen 63.75 60.63 67.13 6.51 62.59 4.80 67.38 −2.29 65.09 −0.44 64.65 −0.90 63.75 −1.34 −3.63 Yemen
 Bolivia 63.63 60.88 66.80 5.92 62.35 4.82 67.16 0.68 67.84 −3.37 64.47 −0.84 63.63 −4.21 −3.53 Bolivia
 Congo, Rep. 63.52 62.12 64.94 2.81 53.68 9.27 62.95 −0.20 62.75 1.04 63.78 −0.27 63.52 0.77 0.57 Republic of the Congo
 Comoros 63.42 61.24 65.83 4.58 58.76 3.76 62.52 1.55 64.07 0.10 64.17 −0.75 63.42 −0.65 0.90 Comoros
 Haiti 63.19 60.40 66.12 5.72 58.37 4.62 62.99 1.27 64.25 −0.20 64.05 −0.86 63.19 −1.06 0.20 Haiti
 Malawi 62.90 59.49 66.47 6.98 44.52 16.38 60.90 3.22 64.12 −0.40 63.72 −0.81 62.90 −1.21 2.01 Malawi
 Uganda 62.70 60.42 64.92 4.50 48.34 12.07 60.41 2.58 62.99 −0.14 62.85 −0.15 62.70 −0.29 2.30 Uganda
 South Africa 62.34 59.46 65.00 5.54 58.47 4.91 63.38 2.79 66.17 −0.92 65.25 −2.91 62.34 −3.83 −1.04 South Africa
 Djibouti 62.30 59.73 65.02 5.29 56.57 5.07 61.64 1.44 63.09 −0.39 62.69 −0.39 62.30 −0.78 0.66 Djibouti
 Gambia 62.08 60.66 63.53 2.87 56.94 5.33 62.27 1.49 63.76 −1.14 62.61 −0.53 62.08 −1.67 −0.19 The Gambia
 Afghanistan 61.98 58.91 65.28 6.36 55.30 7.25 62.55 1.02 63.56 −0.99 62.58 −0.59 61.98 −1.58 −0.56 Afghanistan
 Burundi 61.66 59.71 63.61 3.90 47.51 12.35 59.87 2.48 62.35 −0.78 61.57 0.10 61.66 −0.69 1.79 Burundi
 Angola 61.64 59.03 64.31 5.28 46.02 14.02 60.04 2.41 62.45 −0.19 62.26 −0.62 61.64 −0.80 1.60 Angola
 Togo 61.62 60.85 62.39 1.54 54.74 4.11 58.85 2.05 60.90 0.13 61.03 0.58 61.62 0.72 2.77 Togo
 Niger 61.58 60.41 62.79 2.39 49.32 11.46 60.79 2.11 62.90 −1.45 61.45 0.12 61.58 −1.32 0.79 Niger
 Kenya 61.43 58.94 64.09 5.16 54.41 7.41 61.82 1.13 62.94 −0.27 62.67 −1.25 61.43 −1.52 −0.39 Kenya
 Zambia 61.22 58.49 63.93 5.44 45.23 15.47 60.70 2.09 62.79 −0.41 62.38 −1.16 61.22 −1.57 0.52 Zambia
 Botswana 61.14 58.69 63.59 4.90 51.01 11.60 62.61 2.86 65.46 0.18 65.65 −4.51 61.14 −4.32 −1.47 Botswana
 Liberia 60.75 59.41 62.07 2.66 51.36 7.77 59.12 1.98 61.10 −0.16 60.95 −0.20 60.75 −0.36 1.63 Liberia
 Equatorial Guinea 60.59 58.78 62.73 3.95 53.23 6.37 59.59 2.05 61.64 −0.94 60.71 −0.11 60.59 −1.05 1.00 Equatorial Guinea
 Cameroon 60.33 58.69 62.02 3.33 52.93 6.00 58.94 2.65 61.58 −0.75 60.83 −0.50 60.33 −1.25 1.40 Cameroon
 Sierra Leone 60.06 58.76 61.35 2.60 45.05 11.34 56.39 3.86 60.26 −0.49 59.76 0.30 60.06 −0.19 3.67 Sierra Leone
 Benin 59.82 58.22 61.45 3.22 56.58 2.55 59.12 1.33 60.45 −0.37 60.09 −0.27 59.82 −0.63 0.70 Benin
 Guinea-Bissau 59.65 57.39 61.80 4.40 50.12 8.49 58.61 2.27 60.88 −0.88 60.00 −0.35 59.65 −1.23 1.04 Guinea-Bissau
 Mozambique 59.33 56.20 62.43 6.23 49.49 7.78 57.27 3.89 61.17 0.01 61.17 −1.85 59.33 −1.84 2.05 Mozambique
 Burkina Faso 59.27 57.47 60.99 3.52 50.85 7.51 58.36 1.68 60.04 −0.31 59.73 −0.46 59.27 −0.77 0.91 Burkina Faso
 Namibia 59.27 55.72 62.98 7.26 51.99 7.83 59.82 3.25 63.08 −0.25 62.83 −3.56 59.27 −3.81 −0.55 Namibia
 Zimbabwe 59.25 56.23 62.05 5.81 44.69 14.16 58.85 2.45 61.29 −0.17 61.12 −1.87 59.25 −2.04 0.41 Zimbabwe
 DR Congo 59.19 56.95 61.52 4.57 51.78 6.52 58.30 1.98 60.28 −0.54 59.74 −0.55 59.19 −1.08 0.90 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Mali 58.94 57.62 60.33 2.71 50.54 7.36 57.90 1.76 59.66 −1.03 58.63 0.31 58.94 −0.72 1.04 Mali
 Guinea 58.89 57.59 60.10 2.50 52.48 5.41 57.89 1.83 59.72 −0.39 59.33 −0.43 58.89 −0.83 1.01 Guinea
 Cote d'Ivoire 58.60 57.40 59.94 2.54 50.84 6.37 57.21 2.11 59.32 −0.29 59.03 −0.43 58.60 −0.72 1.39 Ivory Coast
 Eswatini 57.07 53.37 61.25 7.88 47.26 5.79 53.05 7.50 60.55 −0.86 59.69 −2.63 57.07 −3.48 4.02 Eswatini
 Somalia 55.28 53.25 57.41 4.17 50.66 3.62 54.28 2.80 57.08 −1.11 55.97 −0.69 55.28 −1.80 1.00 Somalia
 South Sudan 54.98 53.43 56.47 3.04 46.03 8.95 54.97 0.94 55.91 −0.43 55.48 −0.50 54.98 −0.94 0.00 South Sudan
 Central African Republic 53.90 51.65 56.30 4.66 45.41 5.16 50.57 4.46 55.02 −0.42 54.60 −0.71 53.90 −1.13 3.33 Central African Republic
 Lesotho 53.06 50.37 55.93 5.55 48.43 1.61 50.03 4.14 54.17 0.52 54.69 −1.63 53.06 −1.11 3.03 Lesotho
 Nigeria 52.68 52.28 53.07 0.79 47.19 4.60 51.79 1.12 52.91 −0.02 52.89 −0.21 52.68 −0.23 0.89 Nigeria
 Chad 52.52 50.84 54.28 3.44 47.44 3.76 51.20 2.06 53.26 −0.48 52.78 −0.25 52.52 −0.73 1.32 Chad

World Bank Group (2019 – 2020)

[edit]
Countries &
territories
all male female sex gap Δ 2019
all
Δ 2019
male
Δ 2019
female
Δ 2019
gen. gap
 Hong Kong SAR, China 85.50 83.40 87.70 4.30 0.32 1.00 −0.40 −1.40
 Macao SAR, China 85.18 82.57 87.77 5.20 0.21 0.22 0.20 −0.02
 Japan 84.56 81.56 87.71 6.15 0.20 0.15 0.26 0.11
 Singapore 84.47 83.10 85.90 2.80 0.87 1.70 0.00 −1.70
 South Korea 83.43 80.50 86.50 6.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.00
 Norway 83.21 81.60 84.90 3.30 0.25 0.30 0.20 −0.10
 Australia 83.20 81.20 85.30 4.10 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.00
 Faroe Islands 83.20 81.10 85.40 4.30 0.25 0.30 0.20 −0.10
 Iceland 83.06 81.60 84.60 3.00 −0.10 −0.10 −0.10 0.00
 Switzerland 83.00 81.00 85.10 4.10 −0.90 −1.10 −0.70 0.40
 Israel 82.65 80.60 84.80 4.20 −0.16 −0.40 0.10 0.50
 Ireland 82.56 80.80 84.40 3.60 −0.15 0.00 −0.30 −0.30
 Sweden 82.36 80.60 84.20 3.60 −0.75 −0.90 −0.60 0.30
 Malta 82.35 80.30 84.50 4.20 −0.51 −0.90 −0.10 0.80
 Spain 82.33 79.60 85.20 5.60 −1.50 −1.50 −1.50 0.00
 New Zealand 82.26 80.50 84.10 3.60 0.20 0.20 0.20 −0.00
 French Polynesia 82.22 79.32 85.83 6.51 −0.78 −1.38 0.23 1.61
 Italy 82.20 80.00 84.50 4.50 −1.30 −1.40 −1.20 0.20
 France 82.18 79.20 85.30 6.10 −0.65 −0.70 −0.60 0.10
 Luxembourg 82.14 79.90 84.50 4.60 −0.50 −0.30 −0.70 −0.40
 Finland 81.93 79.20 84.80 5.60 −0.05 −0.10 0.00 0.10
 Canada 81.67 79.49 83.96 4.47 −0.56 −0.69 −0.42 0.27
 Denmark 81.60 79.70 83.60 3.90 0.15 0.20 0.10 −0.10
 Cyprus 81.39 79.34 83.45 4.10 −0.01 −0.16 0.18 0.34
 Netherlands 81.36 79.70 83.10 3.40 −0.75 −0.90 −0.60 0.30
 Greece 81.29 78.80 83.90 5.10 −0.35 −0.40 −0.30 0.10
 Channel Islands 81.26 79.14 83.39 4.25 −0.13 −0.12 −0.11 0.01
 Austria 81.19 78.90 83.60 4.70 −0.70 −0.80 −0.60 0.20
 Bermuda 81.14 77.89 84.27 6.39 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.00
 Germany 81.04 78.70 83.50 4.80 −0.25 −0.30 −0.20 0.10
 Portugal 80.98 78.00 84.10 6.10 −0.70 −0.70 −0.70 0.00
 New Caledonia 80.83 77.25 84.60 7.34 0.42 0.44 0.38 −0.06
 Belgium 80.70 78.50 83.00 4.50 −1.30 −1.30 −1.30 0.00
 Isle of Man 80.59 78.67 82.54 3.86 −0.15 −0.19 −0.09 0.09
 Slovenia 80.53 77.80 83.40 5.60 −1.00 −0.90 −1.10 −0.20
 United Kingdom 80.35 78.40 82.40 4.00 −1.05 −1.20 −0.90 0.30
 Maldives 79.88 78.85 81.27 2.42 −0.24 −0.47 0.11 0.58
 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 79.82 76.60 83.20 6.60 0.15 0.20 0.10 −0.10
 Chile 79.38 76.75 82.04 5.30 −0.95 −1.15 −0.67 0.48
 Costa Rica 79.28 76.75 81.91 5.16 −0.15 −0.25 −0.04 0.21
 Thailand 79.27 74.95 83.70 8.74 0.30 0.32 0.26 −0.05
 Bahrain 79.17 78.17 80.43 2.27 −0.84 −0.81 −0.89 −0.07
 Qatar 79.10 78.22 80.68 2.45 −1.89 −1.84 −1.97 −0.13
 United Arab Emirates 78.95 77.46 81.11 3.65 −0.78 −0.71 −0.80 −0.08
 Antigua and Barbuda 78.84 76.06 81.32 5.25 0.15 0.15 0.14 −0.01
 Estonia 78.60 74.40 83.00 8.60 −0.05 −0.10 0.00 0.10
 Uruguay 78.43 74.69 81.91 7.22 0.92 1.11 0.61 −0.49
 Czechia 78.23 75.30 81.30 6.00 −1.00 −1.10 −0.90 0.20
 China 78.08 75.31 81.06 5.75 0.11 0.01 0.24 0.23
 Puerto Rico 78.04 73.64 82.59 8.94 −1.02 −1.19 −0.87 0.32
 Lebanon 77.80 75.64 79.89 4.26 −1.43 −1.61 −1.15 0.47
 Croatia 77.72 74.70 80.90 6.20 −0.70 −0.70 −0.70 0.00
 Cuba 77.57 75.04 80.22 5.18 −0.04 −0.20 0.15 0.35
 Barbados 77.39 75.42 79.21 3.79 0.14 0.19 0.09 −0.10
 Seychelles 77.24 72.70 82.00 9.30 3.19 2.80 3.60 0.80
 Albania 76.99 74.63 79.68 5.04 −2.29 −2.54 −1.99 0.55
 USA 76.98 74.20 79.90 5.70 −1.81 −2.10 −1.50 0.60
 Kuwait 76.92 75.35 80.02 4.67 −2.77 −2.90 −2.24 0.66
 Slovakia 76.87 73.50 80.40 6.90 −0.80 −0.80 −0.80 0.00
 Panama 76.66 73.47 80.03 6.56 −1.15 −1.32 −0.92 0.40
 Guam 76.61 72.20 81.87 9.67 −1.11 −1.97 0.29 2.26
 Poland 76.50 72.50 80.70 8.20 −1.40 −1.60 −1.20 0.40
 Sri Lanka 76.39 72.60 80.11 7.51 0.39 0.37 0.37 −0.00
 Saudi Arabia 76.24 74.97 77.99 3.03 −1.06 −1.10 −0.92 0.19
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 76.22 74.04 78.41 4.37 −1.02 −1.17 −0.81 0.36
 Malaysia 75.94 73.65 78.47 4.82 0.18 0.18 0.17 −0.02
 Montenegro 75.93 73.20 78.80 5.60 −0.75 −0.80 −0.70 0.10
 Argentina 75.89 72.55 79.28 6.74 −1.39 −1.31 −1.40 −0.09
 Turkey 75.85 72.77 79.06 6.29 −1.98 −1.91 −1.89 0.02
 Aruba 75.72 72.83 78.44 5.62 −0.53 −0.46 −0.57 −0.11
 Hungary 75.57 72.30 79.00 6.70 −0.75 −0.80 −0.70 0.10
 Vietnam 75.38 70.79 79.92 9.13 1.28 1.42 1.03 −0.39
 Tunisia 75.29 71.84 79.28 7.44 −0.70 −1.06 −0.10 0.96
 Latvia 75.19 70.60 80.00 9.40 −0.20 −0.30 −0.10 0.20
 Jordan 75.18 72.99 77.77 4.79 −0.86 −0.91 −0.73 0.17
 Lithuania 74.98 70.10 80.10 10.00 −1.30 −1.50 −1.10 0.40
 Grenada 74.92 72.21 77.87 5.66 0.06 0.08 0.03 −0.04
 Iran 74.83 72.10 77.82 5.71 −1.27 −1.28 −1.24 0.04
 Cabo Verde 74.81 70.33 79.16 8.83 −1.20 −1.24 −1.02 0.21
 Brunei 74.80 72.75 77.03 4.28 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.00
 Colombia 74.77 71.54 78.14 6.60 −1.98 −2.26 −1.59 0.68
 Oman 74.76 73.29 76.79 3.50 −3.24 −3.25 −3.16 0.09
 Serbia 74.48 71.60 77.50 5.90 −1.46 −1.80 −1.10 0.70
 Algeria 74.45 73.08 75.91 2.83 −2.02 −2.16 −1.85 0.31
 Trinidad and Tobago 74.41 70.98 77.88 6.90 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.03
 Palestine 74.40 72.16 76.68 4.52 −0.84 −0.96 −0.65 0.31
 North Macedonia 74.40 72.20 76.70 4.50 −2.21 −2.50 −1.90 0.60
 Romania 74.25 70.40 78.30 7.90 −1.35 −1.50 −1.20 0.30
 Mauritius 74.18 70.86 77.66 6.80 −0.06 −0.21 0.10 0.31
 Brazil 74.01 70.70 77.38 6.67 −1.33 −1.50 −1.09 0.41
 Morocco 73.92 71.76 76.31 4.55 −0.35 −0.49 −0.14 0.35
 Peru 73.67 70.81 76.82 6.01 −2.49 −3.10 −1.68 1.41
 Bulgaria 73.66 70.00 77.50 7.50 −1.45 −1.60 −1.30 0.30
 Dominica 73.65 70.43 77.26 6.83 0.09 0.08 0.06 −0.02
 St. Lucia 73.42 70.04 77.06 7.01 −0.03 −0.06 −0.00 0.05
 North Korea 73.27 70.79 75.72 4.93 0.08 0.17 0.02 −0.14
 Paraguay 73.18 70.40 76.16 5.76 −0.44 −0.56 −0.28 0.28
 Dominican Republic 72.89 69.36 76.91 7.55 −0.69 −1.11 −0.05 1.06
 Belize 72.85 69.56 76.63 7.06 −1.08 −1.50 −0.62 0.88
 Samoa 72.77 70.34 75.46 5.12 0.61 0.57 0.65 0.08
 Georgia 72.77 67.74 77.87 10.13 −0.70 −0.75 −0.56 0.20
 Bahamas 72.68 69.10 76.27 7.17 1.47 0.66 2.44 1.78
Caribbean small states 72.58 69.78 75.47 5.69 0.06 −0.01 0.12 0.13
 Suriname 72.56 69.26 75.98 6.72 0.32 0.32 0.30 −0.02
 Libya 72.47 69.87 75.35 5.48 0.01 0.37 −0.42 −0.79
 Belarus 72.46 67.31 77.87 10.56 −1.77 −1.99 −1.53 0.46
World 72.24 69.80 74.86 5.06 −0.74 −0.82 −0.61 0.21
 Armenia 72.17 67.05 77.00 9.94 −3.27 −3.35 −2.86 0.49
 Ecuador 72.15 68.77 76.06 7.29 −5.14 −5.93 −3.90 2.04
 Mongolia 72.14 67.50 77.02 9.52 0.32 0.25 0.38 0.13
 Syria 72.14 68.89 75.56 6.67 0.32 0.66 −0.08 −0.75
 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 72.13 69.81 74.94 5.13 −0.71 −0.72 −0.64 0.09
 Philippines 72.12 70.24 74.00 3.75 0.25 0.26 0.25 −0.00
 Bangladesh 71.97 70.19 73.96 3.77 −0.84 −0.53 −1.13 −0.61
 Jamaica 71.87 69.82 73.92 4.10 0.10 0.15 0.04 −0.11
 Kyrgyzstan 71.80 67.80 76.00 8.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.00
 Guatemala 71.80 68.26 75.55 7.29 −1.33 −2.18 −0.27 1.91
 Nicaragua 71.80 68.65 75.01 6.36 −2.26 −2.42 −1.99 0.43
 Greenland 71.64 69.71 73.66 3.95 −0.41 −0.48 −0.33 0.15
 Bhutan 71.61 69.97 73.54 3.57 0.22 0.15 0.30 0.15
 Honduras 71.46 69.13 73.99 4.86 −1.42 −1.41 −1.38 0.02
 Kazakhstan 71.37 67.09 75.53 8.44 −1.81 −1.73 −1.77 −0.04
 Russia 71.34 66.49 76.43 9.94 −1.75 −1.75 −1.74 0.01
 Ukraine 71.19 66.39 76.22 9.83 −0.64 −0.53 −0.76 −0.23
 Venezuela 71.09 66.74 75.81 9.07 −1.07 −1.30 −0.75 0.54
 El Salvador 71.06 66.43 75.41 8.98 −1.50 −1.58 −1.36 0.21
 Egypt 70.99 68.67 73.39 4.72 −0.37 −0.38 −0.32 0.06
 Tonga 70.93 68.34 73.70 5.36 0.06 0.07 0.03 −0.04
 Micronesia 70.67 67.11 74.54 7.43 −0.40 −0.48 −0.30 0.17
 Cambodia 70.42 68.00 72.72 4.73 −0.28 −0.40 −0.15 0.25
 Uzbekistan 70.33 67.88 72.79 4.91 −1.01 −0.91 −1.09 −0.19
 Vanuatu 70.30 68.55 72.43 3.88 0.42 0.75 0.02 −0.72
 Solomon Islands 70.20 68.79 71.80 3.01 −0.18 −0.24 −0.10 0.14
 Moldova 70.17 65.69 74.85 9.16 −0.77 −0.69 −0.77 −0.08
 India 70.15 68.61 71.82 3.21 −0.76 −0.91 −0.57 0.34
 Mexico 70.13 66.33 74.31 7.98 −4.07 −4.60 −3.26 1.34
Pacific island small states 69.36 67.52 71.37 3.85 0.07 0.09 0.05 −0.04
 Nepal 69.25 67.34 71.17 3.83 −0.31 −0.41 −0.18 0.23
 Iraq 69.12 66.95 71.19 4.23 −2.45 −2.61 −2.24 0.36
 Indonesia 68.81 66.75 70.98 4.24 −1.71 −1.74 −1.61 0.12
 Turkmenistan 68.69 65.39 71.98 6.59 −0.31 −0.16 −0.48 −0.32
 Laos 68.50 66.52 70.59 4.07 0.36 0.36 0.36 −0.00
 Guyana 68.49 65.08 72.12 7.04 −0.64 −0.73 −0.54 0.19
 Timor-Leste 68.47 66.84 70.28 3.44 0.21 0.12 0.33 0.21
 Senegal 68.01 65.59 70.27 4.68 −0.52 −0.36 −0.68 −0.32
 Tajikistan 67.99 66.00 70.17 4.17 −2.87 −2.86 −2.84 0.02
 Fiji 67.92 66.17 69.74 3.58 0.03 0.04 0.02 −0.02
 Sao Tome and Principe 67.78 65.16 70.88 5.72 −0.74 −0.67 −0.74 −0.07
 Kiribati 67.27 65.35 68.95 3.60 0.12 0.05 0.17 0.11
 Eritrea 67.13 64.86 69.34 4.48 −0.17 −0.35 0.03 0.38
 Azerbaijan 66.87 62.99 71.00 8.01 −6.23 −7.24 −4.83 2.41
 Myanmar 66.80 63.78 69.96 6.17 0.19 0.21 0.16 −0.05
 Rwanda 66.77 64.36 69.00 4.64 0.34 0.18 0.52 0.34
 Gabon 66.53 64.26 69.12 4.86 −0.07 −0.32 0.25 0.57
 Tanzania 66.41 64.37 68.54 4.17 −0.58 −0.55 −0.58 −0.03
 Pakistan 66.27 63.95 68.83 4.88 −0.49 −0.65 −0.27 0.38
 Papua New Guinea 65.79 63.40 68.80 5.41 0.31 0.43 0.13 −0.30
 Botswana 65.65 63.14 68.05 4.91 0.18 0.21 0.16 −0.05
 Sudan 65.61 63.11 68.21 5.10 −0.26 −0.33 −0.18 0.15
 Ethiopia 65.37 62.52 68.43 5.91 −0.47 −0.53 −0.37 0.16
 South Africa 65.25 62.18 67.96 5.79 −0.92 −0.66 −1.14 −0.49
 Madagascar 65.18 62.89 67.61 4.72 −0.70 −0.77 −0.60 0.17
 Marshall Islands 64.98 63.43 66.88 3.46 0.23 0.19 0.27 0.08
 Yemen 64.65 61.64 67.89 6.25 −0.44 −0.17 −0.74 −0.57
 Mauritania 64.53 62.78 66.33 3.55 −1.16 −1.00 −1.32 −0.32
 Bolivia 64.47 61.56 67.84 6.28 −3.37 −3.81 −2.63 1.18
 Comoros 64.17 61.98 66.59 4.62 0.10 −0.03 0.29 0.32
 Ghana 64.11 61.90 66.39 4.49 −0.63 −0.79 −0.44 0.35
 Haiti 64.05 61.13 67.12 5.99 −0.20 −0.18 −0.21 −0.03
 Congo, Rep. 63.78 62.21 65.40 3.19 1.04 0.87 1.23 0.37
 Malawi 63.72 60.01 67.60 7.58 −0.40 −0.39 −0.37 0.02
 Uganda 62.85 60.72 64.90 4.18 −0.14 −0.18 −0.09 0.09
 Namibia 62.83 59.06 66.61 7.55 −0.25 −0.37 −0.03 0.34
 Djibouti 62.69 60.07 65.46 5.39 −0.39 −0.62 −0.10 0.52
 Kenya 62.67 60.37 65.06 4.69 −0.27 −0.31 −0.21 0.09
 Gambia 62.61 61.02 64.23 3.21 −1.14 −1.31 −0.95 0.36
 Afghanistan 62.58 59.87 65.43 5.57 −0.99 −0.75 −1.25 −0.49
 Zambia 62.38 59.64 65.04 5.40 −0.41 −0.44 −0.37 0.07
 Angola 62.26 59.58 64.98 5.40 −0.19 −0.39 0.06 0.45
 Burundi 61.57 59.47 63.67 4.21 −0.78 −0.87 −0.67 0.20
 Niger 61.45 60.47 62.45 1.98 −1.45 −1.40 −1.48 −0.09
 Mozambique 61.17 58.11 64.16 6.05 0.01 −0.20 0.24 0.44
 Zimbabwe 61.12 58.13 63.86 5.73 −0.17 −0.52 0.20 0.72
 Togo 61.03 60.49 61.58 1.09 0.13 0.14 0.13 −0.00
 Liberia 60.95 59.53 62.35 2.83 −0.16 −0.36 0.06 0.42
 Cameroon 60.83 59.08 62.63 3.55 −0.75 −1.10 −0.36 0.74
 Equatorial Guinea 60.71 58.81 62.94 4.13 −0.94 −1.17 −0.60 0.58
 Benin 60.09 58.69 61.48 2.79 −0.37 −0.36 −0.37 −0.02
 Guinea-Bissau 60.00 57.61 62.27 4.65 −0.88 −1.15 −0.61 0.54
 Sierra Leone 59.76 58.40 61.12 2.71 −0.49 −0.54 −0.44 0.10
 DR Congo 59.74 57.82 61.70 3.88 −0.54 −0.52 −0.54 −0.03
 Burkina Faso 59.73 57.79 61.60 3.81 −0.31 −0.39 −0.22 0.16
 Eswatini 59.69 56.03 63.68 7.65 −0.86 −0.95 −0.67 0.27
 Guinea 59.33 58.11 60.45 2.34 −0.39 −0.43 −0.37 0.06
 Cote d'Ivoire 59.03 57.86 60.35 2.49 −0.29 −0.30 −0.24 0.06
 Mali 58.63 57.38 59.94 2.55 −1.03 −1.14 −0.90 0.24
 Somalia 55.97 53.97 58.05 4.08 −1.11 −1.16 −1.04 0.11
 South Sudan 55.48 53.91 57.00 3.09 −0.43 −0.56 −0.29 0.27
 Lesotho 54.69 51.96 57.54 5.57 0.52 0.56 0.48 −0.07
 Central African Republic 54.60 52.58 56.76 4.17 −0.42 −0.47 −0.35 0.12
 Nigeria 52.89 52.46 53.32 0.87 −0.02 −0.20 0.16 0.35
 Chad 52.78 51.22 54.40 3.18 −0.48 −0.45 −0.51 −0.07

World Bank Group (2000 – 2019)

[edit]
Countries &
territories
all male female sex gap Δ
2014
Δ
2000
 Hong Kong SAR, China 85.18 82.40 88.10 5.70 1.20 4.30
 Macao SAR, China 84.98 82.34 87.57 5.23 1.09 4.02
 Japan 84.36 81.41 87.45 6.04 0.77 3.28
 Switzerland 83.90 82.10 85.80 3.70 0.71 4.22
 Spain 83.83 81.10 86.70 5.60 0.60 4.87
 Singapore 83.60 81.40 85.90 4.50 1.10 5.64
 Italy 83.50 81.40 85.70 4.30 0.41 3.72
 South Korea 83.23 80.30 86.30 6.00 1.50 7.32
 Iceland 83.16 81.70 84.70 3.00 0.30 3.51
 Sweden 83.11 81.50 84.80 3.30 0.86 3.47
 French Polynesia 83.00 80.70 85.61 4.90 0.78 3.46
 Norway 82.96 81.30 84.70 3.40 0.86 4.32
 Faroe Islands 82.95 80.80 85.20 4.40 1.35 4.51
 Australia 82.90 80.90 85.00 4.10 0.60 3.67
 Malta 82.86 81.20 84.60 3.40 0.81 4.51
 France 82.83 79.90 85.90 6.00 0.11 3.77
 Israel 82.80 81.00 84.70 3.70 0.65 3.85
 Ireland 82.70 80.80 84.70 3.90 1.35 6.17
 Luxembourg 82.64 80.20 85.20 5.00 0.41 4.77
 Canada 82.23 80.18 84.38 4.20 0.44 3.06
 Netherlands 82.11 80.60 83.70 3.10 0.40 4.12
 New Zealand 82.06 80.30 83.90 3.60 0.60 3.42
 Belgium 82.00 79.80 84.30 4.50 0.71 4.27
 Finland 81.98 79.30 84.80 5.50 0.80 4.52
 Austria 81.90 79.70 84.20 4.50 0.40 3.77
 Portugal 81.68 78.70 84.80 6.10 0.55 5.36
 Greece 81.64 79.20 84.20 5.00 0.25 3.75
 Slovenia 81.53 78.70 84.50 5.80 0.45 6.12
 Denmark 81.45 79.50 83.50 4.00 0.75 4.86
 United Kingdom 81.40 79.60 83.30 3.70 0.10 3.66
 Cyprus 81.40 79.51 83.27 3.76 0.63 4.83
 Channel Islands 81.39 79.27 83.50 4.23 -0.49 2.23
 Germany 81.29 79.00 83.70 4.70 0.20 3.37
 Bermuda 81.03 77.79 84.18 6.39 1.52 2.17
 Qatar 80.99 80.06 82.65 2.58 1.22 6.16
 Isle of Man 80.74 78.86 82.63 3.77 0.70 6.01
 New Caledonia 80.42 76.81 84.21 7.40 3.18 5.26
 Chile 80.33 77.89 82.71 4.82 0.85 3.46
 Maldives 80.12 79.32 81.16 1.84 0.69 9.24
 Bahrain 80.02 78.98 81.32 2.34 0.69 4.52
 United Arab Emirates 79.73 78.17 81.91 3.73 0.68 5.35
 Kuwait 79.69 78.25 82.27 4.02 0.24 2.96
 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 79.67 76.40 83.10 6.70 0.80 3.05
 Costa Rica 79.43 77.00 81.95 4.95 0.65 1.84
 Albania 79.28 77.17 81.67 4.50 0.88 3.88
 Lebanon 79.24 77.25 81.04 3.79 0.26 5.31
 Czechia 79.23 76.40 82.20 5.80 0.40 4.26
 Puerto Rico 79.06 74.83 83.46 8.62 0.13 3.09
 Thailand 78.97 74.64 83.43 8.80 1.56 6.66
 USA 78.79 76.30 81.40 5.10 -0.05 2.15
 Antigua and Barbuda 78.69 75.91 81.17 5.26 0.83 4.09
 Estonia 78.65 74.50 83.00 8.50 1.61 8.23
 Croatia 78.42 75.40 81.60 6.20 0.95 5.62
 Oman 78.00 76.54 79.95 3.40 0.56 4.54
 China 77.97 75.30 80.82 5.52 1.25 6.09
 Poland 77.90 74.10 81.90 7.80 0.30 4.16
 Turkey 77.83 74.68 80.95 6.27 1.27 5.97
 Panama 77.81 74.79 80.95 6.16 0.56 3.81
 Guam 77.72 74.16 81.58 7.41 0.97 3.30
 Slovakia 77.67 74.30 81.20 6.90 0.85 4.61
 Cuba 77.61 75.24 80.08 4.83 -0.24 1.43
 Uruguay 77.51 73.58 81.30 7.72 0.14 2.48
 Saudi Arabia 77.30 76.07 78.91 2.84 0.55 4.84
 Ecuador 77.30 74.70 79.95 5.25 0.67 4.46
 Argentina 77.28 73.86 80.68 6.82 0.53 3.36
 Barbados 77.26 75.23 79.12 3.89 0.78 3.17
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.24 75.21 79.22 4.01 1.58 2.75
 Colombia 76.75 73.80 79.72 5.92 0.71 5.43
 Montenegro 76.68 74.00 79.50 5.50 0.24 2.86
 North Macedonia 76.60 74.70 78.60 3.90 1.15 3.66
 Algeria 76.47 75.24 77.76 2.52 1.36 6.00
 Hungary 76.32 73.10 79.70 6.60 0.56 5.07
 Lithuania 76.28 71.60 81.20 9.60 1.77 4.26
 Aruba 76.25 73.29 79.01 5.72 0.65 2.68
 Peru 76.16 73.90 78.50 4.59 0.82 5.73
 Iran 76.10 73.38 79.06 5.68 1.32 6.41
 Jordan 76.04 73.89 78.51 4.61 1.25 4.13
 Sri Lanka 76.01 72.23 79.74 7.52 1.36 5.65
 Cabo Verde 76.00 71.57 80.18 8.61 0.76 7.39
 Tunisia 75.99 72.89 79.38 6.48 0.34 2.30
 Serbia 75.94 73.40 78.60 5.20 0.60 4.35
 Malaysia 75.76 73.47 78.31 4.84 0.61 2.98
 Romania 75.61 71.90 79.50 7.60 0.70 4.44
 Armenia 75.44 70.40 79.86 9.45 1.38 4.81
 Latvia 75.39 70.90 80.10 9.20 1.26 5.07
 Brazil 75.34 72.20 78.47 6.27 1.03 5.60
 Palestine 75.24 73.13 77.34 4.21 2.62 4.85
 Bulgaria 75.11 71.60 78.80 7.20 0.65 3.45
 Grenada 74.86 72.13 77.83 5.70 -0.12 2.08
 Brunei 74.75 72.71 76.99 4.28 -0.03 0.67
 Morocco 74.27 72.25 76.45 4.20 1.73 7.48
 Mauritius 74.24 71.07 77.56 6.49 0.04 2.57
 Trinidad and Tobago 74.23 70.83 77.70 6.87 0.01 5.13
 Belarus 74.23 69.30 79.40 10.10 1.26 5.31
 Mexico 74.20 70.93 77.57 6.64 -0.59 0.63
 Vietnam 74.09 69.37 78.89 9.52 0.24 1.63
 Nicaragua 74.05 71.07 77.00 5.94 1.24 6.82
 Seychelles 74.05 69.90 78.40 8.50 0.82 1.27
 Belize 73.93 71.06 77.25 6.19 0.62 5.37
 Paraguay 73.62 70.96 76.44 5.48 0.74 3.87
 Dominican Republic 73.58 70.47 76.97 6.49 0.71 4.15
 Dominica 73.56 70.36 77.20 6.85 4.12 0.87
 Georgia 73.47 68.49 78.43 9.94 0.37 3.89
 St. Lucia 73.44 70.10 77.06 6.96 0.58 2.68
 North Korea 73.20 70.62 75.70 5.08 0.26 12.43
 Kazakhstan 73.18 68.82 77.30 8.48 1.74 7.73
 Guatemala 73.13 70.44 75.81 5.37 1.17 5.68
 Azerbaijan 73.10 70.23 75.83 5.60 1.99 8.21
 Russia 73.08 68.24 78.17 9.93 2.34 7.60
World 72.98 70.62 75.47 4.85 1.10 5.28
 Honduras 72.88 70.53 75.37 4.84 0.62 4.22
 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 72.83 70.53 75.58 5.05 -1.64 1.46
 Bangladesh 72.81 70.71 75.09 4.38 2.82 7.03
 El Salvador 72.56 68.01 76.78 8.77 0.81 2.69
Caribbean small states 72.52 69.78 75.34 5.56 -0.16 2.91
 Libya 72.46 69.50 75.77 6.27 0.95 1.78
 Suriname 72.24 68.94 75.68 6.74 2.46 6.73
 Venezuela 72.16 68.03 76.57 8.53 -0.69 -0.32
 Samoa 72.16 69.77 74.81 5.04 -0.31 1.41
 Greenland 72.04 70.19 73.99 3.80 0.06 5.94
 Philippines 71.86 69.99 73.74 3.76 0.71 2.45
 Ukraine 71.83 66.92 76.98 10.06 0.64 4.15
 Mongolia 71.82 67.25 76.64 9.39 2.78 8.94
 Syria 71.82 68.22 75.64 7.41 8.67 1.06
 Jamaica 71.77 69.67 73.87 4.21 -1.22 0.82
 Kyrgyzstan 71.60 67.60 75.80 8.20 1.20 3.04
 Iraq 71.58 69.56 73.43 3.87 2.66 4.76
 Bhutan 71.39 69.81 73.24 3.42 1.34 9.38
 Egypt 71.36 69.05 73.71 4.66 0.94 3.35
 Uzbekistan 71.34 68.78 73.88 5.10 1.11 5.62
 Bahamas 71.20 68.44 73.83 5.39 -2.16 -0.84
 Micronesia 71.08 67.58 74.84 7.26 -0.45 1.31
 Moldova 70.94 66.38 75.62 9.24 1.90 4.52
 India 70.91 69.53 72.39 2.87 1.84 8.24
 Tonga 70.87 68.27 73.67 5.40 0.33 1.89
 Tajikistan 70.87 68.86 73.01 4.15 1.80 7.61
 Cambodia 70.69 68.40 72.87 4.47 0.96 12.07
 Indonesia 70.52 68.48 72.60 4.12 0.98 4.08
 Solomon Islands 70.38 69.03 71.90 2.87 1.15 3.16
 Vanuatu 69.88 67.80 72.41 4.60 0.41 0.91
 Nepal 69.56 67.75 71.35 3.60 1.47 6.94
Pacific island small states 69.29 67.43 71.33 3.89 0.65 1.99
 Guyana 69.12 65.81 72.66 6.85 1.24 4.64
 Turkmenistan 69.00 65.55 72.46 6.91 0.39 3.98
 Senegal 68.53 65.95 70.95 5.01 2.07 11.58
 Sao Tome and Principe 68.52 65.83 71.62 5.79 1.68 6.87
 Timor-Leste 68.27 66.72 69.95 3.23 1.48 9.70
 Laos 68.14 66.16 70.23 4.08 1.78 9.76
 Fiji 67.89 66.13 69.73 3.60 0.52 1.58
 Bolivia 67.84 65.37 70.47 5.10 0.68 5.49
 Eritrea 67.30 65.22 69.31 4.09 1.70 11.19
 Kiribati 67.15 65.30 68.78 3.49 1.34 2.74
 Tanzania 66.99 64.92 69.12 4.20 3.12 14.63
 Pakistan 66.76 64.59 69.10 4.50 1.47 4.65
 Myanmar 66.61 63.57 69.80 6.23 1.55 6.45
 Gabon 66.60 64.58 68.86 4.28 1.63 5.53
 Rwanda 66.44 64.18 68.48 4.30 1.50 19.31
 South Africa 66.17 62.83 69.11 6.27 2.79 7.70
 Madagascar 65.88 63.66 68.21 4.55 1.63 7.94
 Sudan 65.88 63.43 68.39 4.96 1.61 7.56
 Ethiopia 65.84 63.05 68.80 5.74 2.93 15.30
 Mauritania 65.69 63.78 67.65 3.87 1.53 4.66
 Papua New Guinea 65.47 62.96 68.67 5.71 1.22 3.75
 Botswana 65.46 62.93 67.89 4.96 2.86 14.45
 Yemen 65.09 61.81 68.63 6.82 -2.29 2.50
 Marshall Islands 64.75 63.23 66.61 3.38 1.12 1.47
 Ghana 64.74 62.69 66.83 4.14 1.69 6.54
 Haiti 64.25 61.31 67.33 6.01 1.27 5.89
 Malawi 64.12 60.40 67.97 7.57 3.22 19.60
 Comoros 64.07 62.01 66.31 4.30 1.55 5.31
 Gambia 63.76 62.33 65.19 2.86 1.49 6.81
 Afghanistan 63.56 60.62 66.68 6.06 1.02 8.27
 Djibouti 63.09 60.70 65.56 4.87 1.44 6.51
 Namibia 63.08 59.43 66.64 7.21 3.25 11.09
 Uganda 62.99 60.89 64.99 4.10 2.58 14.65
 Kenya 62.94 60.68 65.28 4.60 1.13 8.53
 Niger 62.90 61.87 63.94 2.07 2.11 13.57
 Zambia 62.79 60.08 65.41 5.33 2.09 17.56
 Congo, Rep. 62.75 61.35 64.17 2.82 -0.20 9.06
 Angola 62.45 59.98 64.92 4.95 2.41 16.42
 Burundi 62.35 60.34 64.35 4.01 2.48 14.84
 Equatorial Guinea 61.64 59.98 63.54 3.56 2.05 8.42
 Cameroon 61.58 60.19 63.00 2.81 2.65 8.65
 Zimbabwe 61.29 58.64 63.66 5.02 2.45 16.61
 Mozambique 61.17 58.31 63.92 5.61 3.89 11.67
 Liberia 61.10 59.89 62.30 2.41 1.98 9.75
 Togo 60.90 60.35 61.44 1.09 2.05 6.16
 Guinea-Bissau 60.88 58.76 62.87 4.11 2.27 10.76
 Eswatini 60.55 56.98 64.35 7.38 7.50 13.29
 Benin 60.45 59.05 61.86 2.81 1.33 3.88
 DR Congo 60.28 58.34 62.24 3.91 1.98 8.50
 Sierra Leone 60.26 58.94 61.55 2.61 3.86 15.21
 Burkina Faso 60.04 58.17 61.82 3.65 1.68 9.19
 Guinea 59.72 58.54 60.82 2.27 1.83 7.24
 Mali 59.66 58.52 60.84 2.32 1.76 9.12
 Cote d'Ivoire 59.32 58.16 60.59 2.43 2.11 8.48
 Somalia 57.08 55.12 59.09 3.97 2.80 6.42
 South Sudan 55.91 54.47 57.29 2.82 0.94 9.88
 Central African Republic 55.02 53.05 57.11 4.06 4.46 9.62
 Lesotho 54.17 51.41 57.05 5.65 4.14 5.75
 Chad 53.26 51.66 54.91 3.24 2.06 5.82
 Nigeria 52.91 52.65 53.16 0.51 1.12 5.72

United Nations (2019 – 2022)

[edit]

Shown is the "period life expectancy" at birth. This is the average number of years a newborn would live if age-specific mortality rates in the current year were to stay the same throughout its life. The data is taken from the 2020, 2021/2022 and 2023/2024 United Nations World Population Prospects.[4][5][6] It is also used to calculate the Human Development Index. Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.9 years, population 39,000) and Liechtenstein (LE 84.7 years, population 40,000). By default, the list is sorted by 2022. Data for 2021 can also be viewed via Our World in Data.[7]

Countries &
territories
2019 2019
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2019
→2022
overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M
 Japan 84.6 81.5 87.7 6.2 0.2 84.8 81.8 87.7 5.9 0.0 84.8 81.8 87.8 6.0 0.2 Japan
 Switzerland 83.8 81.9 85.6 3.7 0.2 84.0 82.0 85.9 3.9 0.3 84.3 82.5 85.9 3.4 0.5 Switzerland
 Hong Kong SAR, China 84.9 82.0 87.7 5.7 0.6 85.5 82.7 88.3 5.6 −1.2 84.3 81.8 86.9 5.1 −0.6 Hong Kong
 Singapore 83.6 81.5 85.7 4.2 −0.8 82.8 80.6 84.9 4.3 1.3 84.1 82.0 86.3 4.3 0.5 Singapore
 Italy 83.5 81.3 85.5 4.2 −0.6 82.9 80.5 85.1 4.6 1.2 84.1 82.0 86.0 4.0 0.6 Italy
 South Korea 83.0 79.9 86.0 6.1 0.7 83.7 80.4 86.8 6.4 0.3 84.0 80.7 87.1 6.4 1.0 South Korea
 Spain 83.6 80.8 86.2 5.4 −0.6 83.0 80.2 85.8 5.6 0.9 83.9 81.2 86.5 5.3 0.3 Spain
 Malta 82.5 80.7 84.3 3.6 1.3 83.8 81.4 86.1 4.7 −0.1 83.7 81.6 85.7 4.1 1.2 Malta
 Australia 83.4 81.5 85.4 3.9 1.1 84.5 83.2 85.8 2.6 −0.9 83.6 81.7 85.5 3.8 0.2 Australia
 Andorra 81.9 −1.5 80.4 77.2 84.3 7.1 3.2 83.6 81.4 85.8 4.4 1.7 Andorra
 Sweden 82.8 81.0 84.6 3.6 0.2 83.0 81.1 84.9 3.8 0.5 83.5 81.9 85.1 3.2 0.7 Sweden
 Norway 82.4 80.4 84.4 4.0 0.8 83.2 81.6 84.9 3.3 0.2 83.4 81.7 85.1 3.4 1.0 Norway
 France 82.7 79.7 85.5 5.8 −0.2 82.5 79.4 85.5 6.1 0.7 83.2 80.4 86.0 5.6 0.5 France
 New Zealand 82.3 80.6 84.0 3.4 0.2 82.5 80.6 84.3 3.7 0.5 83.0 81.3 84.7 3.4 0.7 New Zealand
 Iceland 83.0 81.5 84.5 3.0 −0.3 82.7 81.2 84.2 3.0 0.1 82.8 81.4 84.3 2.9 −0.2 Iceland
 Canada 82.4 80.4 84.4 4.0 0.3 82.7 80.6 84.7 4.1 0.1 82.8 80.9 84.8 3.9 0.4 Canada
 Ireland 82.3 80.7 83.9 3.2 −0.3 82.0 80.2 83.8 3.6 0.7 82.7 81.0 84.4 3.4 0.4 Republic of Ireland
 Israel 83.0 81.3 84.5 3.2 −0.7 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 0.3 82.6 80.6 84.5 3.9 −0.4 Israel
 Luxembourg 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 0.3 82.6 80.4 84.8 4.4 0.0 82.6 80.4 84.8 4.4 0.3 Luxembourg
 Netherlands 82.3 80.6 84.0 3.4 −0.6 81.7 80.0 83.4 3.4 0.8 82.5 80.9 83.9 3.0 0.2 Netherlands
 Austria 81.5 79.2 83.9 4.7 0.1 81.6 79.0 84.1 5.1 0.8 82.4 80.2 84.6 4.4 0.9 Austria
 Finland 81.9 79.1 84.7 5.6 0.1 82.0 79.3 84.7 5.4 0.4 82.4 79.8 84.9 5.1 0.5 Finland
 Belgium 81.6 79.3 83.9 4.6 0.3 81.9 79.4 84.3 4.9 0.4 82.3 80.2 84.4 4.2 0.7 Belgium
 United Kingdom 81.3 79.6 83.0 3.4 −0.6 80.7 78.7 82.8 4.1 1.5 82.2 80.4 83.8 3.4 0.9 United Kingdom
 Portugal 82.1 79.0 84.9 5.9 −1.1 81.0 77.8 84.1 6.3 1.2 82.2 79.3 84.9 5.6 0.1 Portugal
 Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.0 5.4 −0.6 80.7 77.6 83.8 6.2 1.4 82.1 79.6 84.6 5.0 0.8 Slovenia
 Cyprus 81.0 78.9 83.0 4.1 0.2 81.2 79.2 83.2 4.0 0.7 81.9 80.1 83.7 3.6 0.9 Cyprus
 Denmark 80.9 78.9 82.9 4.0 0.5 81.4 79.5 83.3 3.8 0.5 81.9 80.0 83.8 3.8 1.0 Denmark
 Qatar 80.2 79.1 82.0 2.9 −0.9 79.3 78.3 80.9 2.6 2.3 81.6 80.6 83.1 2.5 1.4 Qatar
 Germany 81.3 78.9 83.7 4.8 −0.7 80.6 78.1 83.2 5.1 0.4 81.0 78.5 83.5 5.0 −0.3 Germany
 Maldives 78.9 77.5 80.8 3.3 1.0 79.9 79.1 81.0 1.9 0.9 80.8 80.1 81.8 1.7 1.9 Maldives
 Greece 82.2 79.8 84.7 4.9 −2.1 80.1 77.5 82.9 5.4 0.5 80.6 78.0 83.3 5.3 −1.6 Greece
 Kuwait 75.5 74.8 76.6 1.8 3.2 78.7 77.2 81.5 4.3 1.6 80.3 78.9 82.8 3.9 4.8 Kuwait
 Thailand 77.2 73.5 80.9 7.4 1.5 78.7 74.5 83.0 8.5 1.0 79.7 75.5 83.9 8.4 2.5 Thailand
 Chile 80.2 77.8 82.4 4.6 −1.3 78.9 76.5 81.4 4.9 0.6 79.5 77.2 81.9 4.7 −0.7 Chile
 Bahrain 77.3 76.4 78.4 2.0 1.5 78.8 77.8 80.0 2.2 0.4 79.2 78.2 80.5 2.3 1.9 Bahrain
 United Arab Emirates 78.0 77.3 79.3 2.0 0.7 78.7 77.2 80.9 3.7 0.5 79.2 77.7 81.4 3.7 1.2 United Arab Emirates
 Antigua and Barbuda 77.0 75.9 78.1 2.2 1.5 78.5 75.8 80.9 5.1 0.7 79.2 76.5 81.6 5.1 2.2 Antigua and Barbuda
 Croatia 78.5 75.3 81.6 6.3 −0.9 77.6 74.2 81.1 6.9 1.6 79.2 76.4 82.0 5.6 0.7 Croatia
 Estonia 78.8 74.4 82.7 8.3 −1.7 77.1 72.8 81.2 8.4 2.1 79.2 75.0 83.0 8.0 0.4 Estonia
 China 76.9 74.8 79.2 4.4 1.3 78.2 75.5 81.2 5.7 0.4 78.6 76.0 81.3 5.3 1.7 China
 Turkey 77.7 74.7 80.6 5.9 −1.7 76.0 73.0 79.1 6.1 2.5 78.5 75.4 81.5 6.1 0.8 Turkey
 Cuba 78.8 76.8 80.8 4.0 −5.1 73.7 71.2 76.4 5.2 4.5 78.2 75.8 80.6 4.8 −0.6 Cuba
 USA 78.9 76.3 81.4 5.1 −1.7 77.2 74.3 80.2 5.9 1.0 78.2 75.5 81.0 5.5 −0.7 United States
 Czechia 79.4 76.8 81.9 5.1 −1.7 77.7 74.7 80.9 6.2 0.4 78.1 75.1 81.2 6.1 −1.3 Czech Republic
 Uruguay 77.9 74.1 81.5 7.4 −2.5 75.4 71.7 79.3 7.6 2.6 78.0 74.1 81.7 7.6 0.1 Uruguay
 Saudi Arabia 75.1 73.9 76.8 2.9 1.8 76.9 75.6 78.8 3.2 1.0 77.9 76.7 79.5 2.8 2.8 Saudi Arabia
 Ecuador 77.0 74.3 79.8 5.5 −3.3 73.7 70.3 77.5 7.2 4.2 77.9 75.3 80.5 5.2 0.9 Ecuador
 Barbados 79.2 77.8 80.5 2.7 −1.6 77.6 75.6 79.4 3.8 0.1 77.7 75.7 79.6 3.9 −1.5 Barbados
 Costa Rica 80.3 77.7 82.9 5.2 −3.3 77.0 74.4 79.8 5.4 0.3 77.3 74.8 80.0 5.2 −3.0 Costa Rica
 Algeria 76.9 75.7 78.1 2.4 −0.5 76.4 74.9 78.0 3.1 0.7 77.1 75.9 78.5 2.6 0.2 Algeria
 Poland 78.7 74.8 82.6 7.8 −2.2 76.5 72.6 80.4 7.8 0.5 77.0 73.2 80.8 7.6 −1.7 Poland
 Albania 78.6 77.0 80.2 3.2 −2.1 76.5 74.1 79.2 5.1 0.3 76.8 74.5 79.5 5.0 −1.8 Albania
 Panama 78.5 75.4 81.8 6.4 −2.3 76.2 73.0 79.6 6.6 0.6 76.8 73.7 80.1 6.4 −1.7 Panama
 Montenegro 76.9 74.4 79.3 4.9 −0.6 76.3 73.0 79.8 6.8 0.5 76.8 73.5 80.3 6.8 −0.1 Montenegro
 Sri Lanka 77.0 73.6 80.3 6.7 −0.6 76.4 73.1 79.5 6.4 0.2 76.6 72.9 80.2 7.3 −0.4 Sri Lanka
 Malaysia 76.2 74.2 78.3 4.1 −1.3 74.9 72.7 77.4 4.7 1.4 76.3 74.0 78.8 4.8 0.1 Malaysia
 Argentina 76.7 73.2 80.0 6.8 −1.3 75.4 72.2 78.6 6.4 0.7 76.1 72.9 79.3 6.4 −0.6 Argentina
 Latvia 75.3 70.2 80.0 9.8 −1.7 73.6 69.2 77.8 8.6 2.3 75.9 71.5 80.1 8.6 0.6 Latvia
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.4 74.9 79.9 5.0 −2.1 75.3 73.1 77.5 4.4 0.0 75.3 73.1 77.5 4.4 −2.1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Grenada 72.4 70.1 75.0 4.9 2.5 74.9 72.2 77.9 5.7 0.4 75.3 72.6 78.3 5.7 2.9 Grenada
 Slovakia 77.5 74.0 81.0 7.0 −2.6 74.9 71.5 78.4 6.9 0.4 75.3 71.9 78.8 6.9 −2.2 Slovakia
 Morocco 76.7 75.4 77.9 2.5 −2.7 74.0 71.9 76.4 4.5 1.0 75.0 72.9 77.2 4.3 −1.7 Morocco
 Hungary 76.9 73.2 80.3 7.1 −2.4 74.5 71.1 77.9 6.8 0.5 75.0 71.6 78.3 6.7 −1.9 Hungary
 Mexico 75.1 72.2 77.9 5.7 −4.9 70.2 66.1 74.9 8.8 4.6 74.8 71.5 78.2 6.7 −0.3 Mexico
 Trinidad and Tobago 73.5 70.9 76.2 5.3 −0.5 73.0 69.7 76.4 6.7 1.7 74.7 71.3 78.2 6.9 1.2 Trinidad and Tobago
 Cabo Verde 73.0 69.5 76.2 6.7 1.1 74.1 69.6 78.5 8.9 0.6 74.7 70.3 79.0 8.7 1.7 Cape Verde
 Brunei 75.9 74.7 77.1 2.4 −1.3 74.6 72.6 76.9 4.3 0.0 74.6 72.5 76.8 4.3 −1.3 Brunei
 Iran 76.7 75.6 77.9 2.3 −2.8 73.9 71.2 76.8 5.6 0.7 74.6 71.9 77.5 5.6 −2.1 Iran
 Nicaragua 74.5 70.9 78.0 7.1 −0.7 73.8 70.8 76.8 6.0 0.8 74.6 71.6 77.6 6.0 0.1 Nicaragua
 Vietnam 75.4 71.3 79.5 8.2 −1.8 73.6 69.1 78.2 9.1 1.0 74.6 69.9 79.3 9.4 −0.8 Vietnam
 Lebanon 78.9 77.1 80.9 3.8 −3.9 75.0 72.8 77.3 4.5 −0.6 74.4 72.2 76.6 4.4 −4.5 Lebanon
 Bahamas 73.9 71.7 76.1 4.4 −2.3 71.6 68.1 75.1 7.0 2.8 74.4 70.8 77.8 7.0 0.5 The Bahamas
 Tunisia 76.7 74.7 78.7 4.0 −2.9 73.8 70.7 77.1 6.4 0.5 74.3 71.4 77.4 6.0 −2.4 Tunisia
 Lithuania 75.9 70.3 81.4 11.1 −2.2 73.7 68.8 78.8 10.0 0.6 74.3 69.5 79.1 9.6 −1.6 Lithuania
 Jordan 74.5 72.8 76.3 3.5 −0.2 74.3 72.1 76.8 4.7 −0.1 74.2 72.1 76.7 4.6 −0.3 Jordan
 Dominican Republic 74.1 71.0 77.4 6.4 −1.5 72.6 69.3 76.3 7.0 1.6 74.2 71.0 77.5 6.5 0.1 Dominican Republic
 Serbia 76.0 73.4 78.6 5.2 −1.8 74.2 71.2 77.2 6.0 −0.1 74.1 71.3 77.0 5.7 −1.9 Serbia
 Romania 76.1 72.6 79.5 6.9 −1.9 74.2 70.6 77.9 7.3 −0.1 74.1 70.7 77.6 6.9 −2.0 Romania
 Mauritius 75.0 71.7 78.5 6.8 −1.4 73.6 70.4 76.8 6.4 0.4 74.0 71.0 77.1 6.1 −1.0 Mauritius
 Oman 77.9 76.1 80.3 4.2 −5.4 72.5 71.0 74.7 3.7 1.4 73.9 72.4 76.0 3.6 −4.0 Oman
 North Macedonia 75.8 73.8 77.8 4.0 −2.0 73.8 71.7 76.2 4.5 0.1 73.9 71.7 76.2 4.5 −1.9 North Macedonia
 Bangladesh 72.6 70.9 74.6 3.7 −0.2 72.4 70.6 74.3 3.7 1.3 73.7 71.5 76.0 4.5 1.1 Bangladesh
 Colombia 77.3 74.5 80.0 5.5 −4.5 72.8 69.4 76.4 7.0 0.9 73.7 70.3 77.1 6.8 −3.6 Colombia
 North Korea 72.3 68.6 75.7 7.1 1.0 73.3 70.8 75.7 4.9 0.3 73.6 71.0 76.1 5.1 1.3 North Korea
 Azerbaijan 73.0 70.5 75.5 5.0 −3.6 69.4 65.6 73.3 7.7 4.1 73.5 70.6 76.2 5.6 0.5 Azerbaijan
 Peru 76.7 74.1 79.5 5.4 −4.3 72.4 70.1 74.7 4.6 1.0 73.4 71.3 75.5 4.2 −3.3 Peru
 Palestine 74.1 72.4 75.8 3.4 −0.6 73.5 71.1 75.9 4.8 −0.1 73.4 71.0 75.9 4.9 −0.7 State of Palestine
 Brazil 75.9 72.2 79.6 7.4 −3.1 72.8 69.6 76.0 6.4 0.6 73.4 70.3 76.6 6.3 −2.5 Brazil
 Armenia 75.1 71.3 78.5 7.2 −3.1 72.0 66.6 77.4 10.8 1.4 73.4 67.9 78.4 10.5 −1.7 Armenia
 Belarus 74.8 69.7 79.6 9.9 −2.4 72.4 67.3 77.7 10.4 0.8 73.2 68.1 78.4 10.3 −1.6 Belarus
 Dominica 78.2 −5.4 72.8 69.7 76.3 6.6 0.2 73.0 69.9 76.5 6.6 −5.2 Dominica
 Mongolia 69.9 65.8 74.1 8.3 1.1 71.0 66.5 75.7 9.2 1.7 72.7 68.1 77.4 9.3 2.8 Mongolia
 Samoa 73.3 71.3 75.5 4.2 −0.5 72.8 70.3 75.5 5.2 −0.2 72.6 70.1 75.3 5.2 −0.7 Samoa
 Syria 72.7 67.9 78.1 10.2 −0.6 72.1 69.1 75.2 6.1 0.2 72.3 68.7 76.1 7.4 −0.4 Syria
 Bhutan 71.8 71.4 72.2 0.8 0.0 71.8 70.1 73.8 3.7 0.4 72.2 70.6 74.2 3.6 0.4 Bhutan
 Philippines 71.2 67.3 75.5 8.2 −1.9 69.3 67.2 71.5 4.3 2.9 72.2 70.2 74.2 4.0 1.0 Philippines
 Libya 72.9 70.1 76.0 5.9 −1.0 71.9 69.6 74.4 4.8 0.3 72.2 69.7 74.8 5.1 −0.7 Libya
World 72.8 70.6 75.0 4.4 −1.4 71.4 68.9 74.0 5.1 0.6 72.0 69.6 74.5 4.9 −0.8
 Uzbekistan 71.7 69.6 73.8 4.2 −0.8 70.9 68.3 73.4 5.1 0.8 71.7 69.0 74.3 5.3 0.0 Uzbekistan
 Seychelles 73.4 69.9 77.4 7.5 −2.1 71.3 67.7 75.7 8.0 0.4 71.7 68.2 76.0 7.8 −1.7 Seychelles
 Georgia 73.8 69.3 78.1 8.8 −2.1 71.7 66.8 76.7 9.9 −0.1 71.6 66.8 76.5 9.7 −2.2 Georgia (country)
 Bulgaria 75.1 71.6 78.7 7.1 −3.3 71.8 68.4 75.5 7.1 −0.3 71.5 68.3 75.1 6.8 −3.6 Bulgaria
 El Salvador 73.3 68.5 77.8 9.3 −2.6 70.7 66.1 75.1 9.0 0.8 71.5 66.8 75.8 9.0 −1.8 El Salvador
 Tajikistan 71.1 68.9 73.4 4.5 0.5 71.6 69.6 73.7 4.1 −0.3 71.3 69.2 73.5 4.3 0.2 Tajikistan
 Iraq 70.6 68.6 72.7 4.1 −0.2 70.4 68.2 72.4 4.2 0.9 71.3 69.2 73.4 4.2 0.7 Iraq
 Tonga 70.9 69.0 72.9 3.9 0.1 71.0 68.4 73.7 5.3 0.3 71.3 68.6 74.1 5.5 0.4 Tonga
 Saint Lucia 76.2 74.9 77.6 2.7 −5.1 71.1 67.8 74.7 6.9 0.2 71.3 68.0 74.9 6.9 −4.9 Saint Lucia
 Venezuela 72.1 68.3 76.0 7.7 −1.5 70.6 66.3 75.2 8.9 0.5 71.1 66.9 75.7 8.8 −1.0 Venezuela
 Belize 74.6 71.7 77.8 6.1 −4.1 70.5 67.1 74.3 7.2 0.5 71.0 67.7 74.7 7.0 −3.6 Belize
 Micronesia 67.9 66.2 69.6 3.4 2.8 70.7 67.1 74.6 7.5 0.2 70.9 67.3 74.8 7.5 3.0 Federated States of Micronesia
 Solomon Islands 73.0 71.3 74.9 3.6 −2.7 70.3 68.9 72.0 3.1 0.4 70.7 69.3 72.4 3.1 −2.3 Solomon Islands
 Honduras 75.3 73.0 77.6 4.6 −5.2 70.1 67.9 72.5 4.6 0.6 70.7 68.5 73.2 4.7 −4.6 Honduras
 Jamaica 74.5 72.9 76.1 3.2 −4.0 70.5 68.5 72.5 4.0 0.1 70.6 68.5 72.7 4.2 −3.9 Jamaica
 Nepal 70.8 69.3 72.2 2.9 −2.4 68.4 66.6 70.4 3.8 2.1 70.5 68.6 72.4 3.8 −0.3 Nepal
 Vanuatu 70.5 69.0 72.2 3.2 −0.1 70.4 68.4 72.9 4.5 0.1 70.5 68.3 73.1 4.8 0.0 Vanuatu
 Paraguay 74.3 72.3 76.4 4.1 −4.0 70.3 67.4 73.4 6.0 0.2 70.5 67.6 73.6 6.0 −3.8 Paraguay
 Kyrgyzstan 71.5 67.4 75.6 8.2 −1.5 70.0 65.8 74.4 8.6 0.5 70.5 66.2 74.9 8.7 −1.0 Kyrgyzstan
 Suriname 71.7 68.5 75.1 6.6 −1.4 70.3 67.2 73.6 6.4 0.0 70.3 67.2 73.6 6.4 −1.4 Suriname
 Egypt 72.0 69.7 74.4 4.7 −1.8 70.2 67.9 72.6 4.7 0.0 70.2 67.9 72.6 4.7 −1.8 Egypt
 Russia 72.6 67.1 77.8 10.7 −3.2 69.4 64.2 74.8 10.6 0.7 70.1 64.7 75.7 11.0 −2.5 Russia
 Cambodia 69.8 67.5 71.9 4.4 −0.2 69.6 66.8 72.3 5.5 0.3 69.9 67.1 72.6 5.5 0.1 Cambodia
 Kazakhstan 73.6 69.2 77.7 8.5 −4.2 69.4 65.5 73.1 7.6 0.1 69.5 65.8 73.0 7.2 −4.1 Kazakhstan
 Turkmenistan 68.2 64.7 71.7 7.0 1.1 69.3 65.9 72.7 6.8 0.1 69.4 65.9 72.9 7.0 1.2 Turkmenistan
 Timor-Leste 69.5 67.5 71.6 4.1 −1.8 67.7 66.1 69.5 3.4 1.4 69.1 67.4 70.8 3.4 −0.4 East Timor
 Laos 67.9 66.1 69.7 3.6 0.2 68.1 66.2 70.1 3.9 0.9 69.0 66.9 71.2 4.3 1.1 Laos
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 72.5 70.3 75.1 4.8 −2.9 69.6 67.4 72.4 5.0 −0.6 69.0 66.7 71.7 5.0 −3.5 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Sao Tome and Principe 70.4 68.0 72.8 4.8 −2.8 67.6 65.2 70.4 5.2 1.2 68.8 66.1 71.9 5.8 −1.6 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Guatemala 74.3 71.4 77.2 5.8 −5.1 69.2 66.0 72.7 6.7 −0.5 68.7 65.7 71.8 6.1 −5.6 Guatemala
 Moldova 71.9 67.6 76.2 8.6 −3.1 68.8 64.4 73.5 9.1 −0.2 68.6 64.2 73.3 9.1 −3.3 Moldova
 Ukraine 72.1 67.1 76.8 9.7 −0.5 71.6 66.5 76.7 10.2 −3.0 68.6 63.5 73.9 10.4 −3.5 Ukraine
 Fiji 67.4 65.7 69.3 3.6 −0.3 67.1 65.4 68.9 3.5 1.2 68.3 66.5 70.2 3.7 0.9 Fiji
 Indonesia 71.7 69.6 74.0 4.4 −4.1 67.6 65.5 69.7 4.2 0.7 68.3 66.2 70.4 4.2 −3.4 Indonesia
 Senegal 67.9 65.8 69.9 4.1 −0.8 67.1 64.8 69.3 4.5 0.8 67.9 65.5 70.2 4.7 0.0 Senegal
 India 69.7 68.5 71.0 2.5 −2.5 67.2 65.8 68.9 3.1 0.5 67.7 66.3 69.4 3.1 −2.0 India
 Kiribati 68.4 64.2 72.3 8.1 −1.0 67.4 65.5 69.1 3.6 0.3 67.7 65.7 69.4 3.7 −0.7 Kiribati
 Myanmar 67.1 64.0 70.1 6.1 −1.4 65.7 62.5 69.0 6.5 1.6 67.3 64.2 70.5 6.3 0.2 Myanmar
 Rwanda 69.0 66.8 71.1 4.3 −2.9 66.1 63.8 68.2 4.4 1.0 67.1 64.8 69.2 4.4 −1.9 Rwanda
 Tanzania 65.5 63.6 67.2 3.6 0.7 66.2 64.2 68.3 4.1 0.6 66.8 64.7 68.9 4.2 1.3 Tanzania
 Eritrea 66.3 64.2 68.6 4.4 0.2 66.5 64.3 68.7 4.4 0.1 66.6 64.5 68.7 4.2 0.3 Eritrea
 Pakistan 67.3 66.3 68.3 2.0 −1.2 66.1 63.8 68.6 4.8 0.3 66.4 64.1 68.9 4.8 −0.9 Pakistan
 Papua New Guinea 64.5 63.3 65.8 2.5 0.9 65.4 62.9 68.4 5.5 0.6 66.0 63.4 69.2 5.8 1.5 Papua New Guinea
 Guyana 69.9 66.9 73.1 6.2 −4.2 65.7 62.5 69.1 6.6 0.3 66.0 62.8 69.4 6.6 −3.9 Guyana
 Botswana 69.6 66.5 72.4 5.9 −8.5 61.1 58.7 63.6 4.9 4.8 65.9 63.3 68.4 5.1 −3.7 Botswana
 Gabon 66.5 64.4 68.7 4.3 −0.7 65.8 63.5 68.5 5.0 −0.1 65.7 63.4 68.4 5.0 −0.8 Gabon
 Sudan 65.3 63.5 67.2 3.7 0.0 65.3 62.7 67.9 5.2 0.3 65.6 63.0 68.2 5.2 0.3 Sudan
 Ethiopia 66.6 64.7 68.5 3.8 −1.6 65.0 61.9 68.3 6.4 0.6 65.6 62.6 68.9 6.3 −1.0 Ethiopia
 Madagascar 67.0 65.4 68.7 3.3 −2.5 64.5 62.2 66.9 4.7 0.7 65.2 63.0 67.6 4.6 −1.8 Madagascar
 Marshall Islands 74.1 −8.8 65.3 63.7 67.2 3.5 −0.2 65.1 63.5 67.1 3.6 −9.0 Marshall Islands
 Bolivia 71.5 68.7 74.5 5.8 −7.9 63.6 60.9 66.8 5.9 1.3 64.9 62.3 67.9 5.6 −6.6 Bolivia
 Mauritania 64.9 63.3 66.5 3.2 −0.5 64.4 62.7 66.1 3.4 0.3 64.7 63.0 66.4 3.4 −0.2 Mauritania
 Ghana 64.1 63.0 65.2 2.2 −0.3 63.8 61.6 66.0 4.4 0.1 63.9 61.8 66.1 4.3 −0.2 Ghana
 Comoros 64.3 62.6 66.1 3.5 −0.9 63.4 61.2 65.8 4.6 0.3 63.7 61.5 66.1 4.6 −0.6 Comoros
 Haiti 64.0 61.8 66.2 4.4 −0.8 63.2 60.4 66.1 5.7 0.5 63.7 60.9 66.7 5.8 −0.3 Haiti
 Yemen 66.1 64.4 67.8 3.4 −2.3 63.8 60.6 67.1 6.5 −0.1 63.7 60.5 67.2 6.7 −2.4 Yemen
 Uganda 63.4 61.0 65.6 4.6 −0.7 62.7 60.4 64.9 4.5 0.9 63.6 61.5 65.7 4.2 0.2 Uganda
 Congo, Rep. 64.6 63.1 66.0 2.9 −1.1 63.5 62.1 64.9 2.8 −0.4 63.1 61.5 64.6 3.1 −1.5 Republic of the Congo
 Gambia 62.1 60.7 63.5 2.8 0.0 62.1 60.7 63.5 2.8 0.8 62.9 61.5 64.3 2.8 0.8 The Gambia
 Djibouti 67.1 65.1 69.4 4.3 −4.8 62.3 59.7 65.0 5.3 0.6 62.9 60.3 65.5 5.2 −4.2 Djibouti
 Afghanistan 64.8 63.4 66.4 3.0 −2.8 62.0 58.9 65.3 6.4 0.9 62.9 59.8 66.2 6.4 −1.9 Afghanistan
 Malawi 64.3 61.1 67.4 6.3 −1.4 62.9 59.5 66.5 7.0 0.0 62.9 59.6 66.3 6.7 −1.4 Malawi
 Niger 62.4 61.3 63.6 2.3 −0.8 61.6 60.4 62.8 2.4 0.5 62.1 60.8 63.4 2.6 −0.3 Niger
 Kenya 66.7 64.3 69.0 4.7 −5.3 61.4 58.9 64.1 5.2 0.7 62.1 59.6 64.7 5.1 −4.6 Kenya
 Burundi 61.6 59.8 63.4 3.6 0.1 61.7 59.7 63.6 3.9 0.3 62.0 60.1 63.9 3.8 0.4 Burundi
 Angola 61.2 58.4 64.0 5.6 0.4 61.6 59.0 64.3 5.3 0.3 61.9 59.4 64.5 5.1 0.7 Angola
 Zambia 63.9 60.8 66.9 6.1 −2.7 61.2 58.5 63.9 5.4 0.6 61.8 59.1 64.5 5.4 −2.1 Zambia
 Togo 61.0 60.2 61.9 1.7 0.6 61.6 60.8 62.4 1.6 0.0 61.6 60.9 62.2 1.3 0.6 Togo
 South Africa 64.1 60.7 67.7 7.0 −1.8 62.3 59.5 65.0 5.5 −0.8 61.5 58.6 64.2 5.6 −2.6 South Africa
 Equatorial Guinea 58.7 57.7 59.9 2.2 1.9 60.6 58.8 62.7 3.9 0.6 61.2 59.4 63.3 3.9 2.5 Equatorial Guinea
 Liberia 64.1 62.7 65.5 2.8 −3.4 60.7 59.4 62.1 2.7 0.4 61.1 59.8 62.4 2.6 −3.0 Liberia
 Cameroon 59.3 58.0 60.6 2.6 1.0 60.3 58.7 62.0 3.3 0.7 61.0 59.4 62.6 3.2 1.7 Cameroon
 Sierra Leone 54.7 53.9 55.5 1.6 5.4 60.1 58.8 61.4 2.6 0.3 60.4 59.1 61.7 2.6 5.7 Sierra Leone
 Benin 61.8 60.2 63.3 3.1 −2.0 59.8 58.2 61.4 3.2 0.2 60.0 58.3 61.7 3.4 −1.8 Benin
 Guinea-Bissau 58.3 56.3 60.2 3.9 1.4 59.7 57.4 61.8 4.4 0.2 59.9 57.7 61.9 4.2 1.6 Guinea-Bissau
 Burkina Faso 61.6 60.7 62.3 1.6 −2.3 59.3 57.5 61.0 3.5 0.5 59.8 58.0 61.5 3.5 −1.8 Burkina Faso
 DR Congo 60.7 59.1 62.2 3.1 −1.5 59.2 57.0 61.5 4.5 0.5 59.7 57.5 62.1 4.6 −1.0 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Mozambique 60.9 57.8 63.7 5.9 −1.6 59.3 56.2 62.4 6.2 0.3 59.6 56.5 62.7 6.2 −1.3 Mozambique
 Mali 59.3 58.5 60.1 1.6 −0.4 58.9 57.6 60.3 2.7 0.5 59.4 58.1 60.8 2.7 0.1 Mali
 Zimbabwe 61.5 59.8 62.9 3.1 −2.2 59.3 56.2 62.0 5.8 0.1 59.4 56.4 62.1 5.7 −2.1 Zimbabwe
 Guinea 61.6 60.9 62.1 1.2 −2.7 58.9 57.6 60.1 2.5 0.1 59.0 57.6 60.2 2.6 −2.6 Guinea
 Cote d'Ivoire 57.8 56.6 59.1 2.5 0.8 58.6 57.4 59.9 2.5 0.3 58.9 57.7 60.3 2.6 1.1 Ivory Coast
 Namibia 63.7 60.7 66.5 5.8 −4.4 59.3 55.7 63.0 7.3 −1.2 58.1 54.6 61.7 7.1 −5.6 Namibia
 Eswatini 60.2 56.0 64.8 8.8 −3.1 57.1 53.4 61.2 7.8 −0.7 56.4 52.6 60.6 8.0 −3.8 Eswatini
 Somalia 57.4 55.7 59.1 3.4 −2.1 55.3 53.2 57.4 4.2 0.8 56.1 54.1 58.2 4.1 −1.3 Somalia
 South Sudan 57.9 56.4 59.4 3.0 −2.9 55.0 53.4 56.5 3.1 0.6 55.6 54.0 57.0 3.0 −2.3 South Sudan
 Central African Republic 53.3 51.1 55.5 4.4 0.6 53.9 51.6 56.3 4.7 0.6 54.5 52.3 56.8 4.5 1.2 Central African Republic
 Nigeria 54.7 53.8 55.6 1.8 −2.0 52.7 52.3 53.1 0.8 0.9 53.6 53.3 54.0 0.7 −1.1 Nigeria
 Chad 54.2 52.8 55.7 2.9 −1.7 52.5 50.8 54.3 3.5 0.5 53.0 51.3 54.8 3.5 −1.2 Chad
 Lesotho 54.3 51.2 57.6 6.4 −1.2 53.1 50.4 55.9 5.5 −0.1 53.0 50.3 55.9 5.6 −1.3 Lesotho

World Health Organization (2019)

[edit]

Source of data: WHO[8][9]

Countries Life expectancy at birth HALE at birth Life expectancy at age 60 HALE at age 60
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
 Japan 84.3 81.5 86.9 5.4 3.2 74.1 72.6 75.5 2.9 2.5 26.3 23.9 28.6 4.7 2.2 20.4 18.8 21.8 3.0 1.7 Japan
 Switzerland 83.4 81.8 85.1 3.3 3.7 72.5 72.2 72.8 0.6 3.2 25.4 24.1 26.6 2.5 2.4 19.5 18.8 20.2 1.4 1.8 Switzerland
 South Korea 83.3 80.3 86.1 5.8 7.1 73.1 71.3 74.7 3.4 5.7 25.8 23.4 27.9 4.5 5.1 19.8 18.2 21.2 3.0 3.9 South Korea
 Singapore 83.2 81.0 85.5 4.5 4.8 73.6 72.4 74.7 2.3 4.1 25.5 23.8 27.2 3.4 4.0 20.0 18.8 21.0 2.2 3.4 Singapore
 Spain 83.2 80.7 85.7 5.0 4.1 72.1 71.3 72.9 1.6 3.0 25.4 23.3 27.3 4.0 2.7 19.2 18.0 20.3 2.3 1.9 Spain
 Cyprus 83.1 81.1 85.1 4.0 4.4 72.4 71.8 73.0 1.2 3.3 24.9 23.3 26.4 3.1 3.0 19.0 18.1 19.9 1.8 2.2 Cyprus
 Italy 83.0 80.9 84.9 4.0 3.6 71.9 71.2 72.6 1.4 2.9 25.0 23.4 26.5 3.1 2.5 18.9 17.9 19.8 1.9 1.8 Italy
 Australia 83.0 81.3 84.8 3.5 3.3 70.9 70.2 71.7 1.5 2.3 25.6 24.4 26.8 2.4 2.5 19.0 18.2 19.7 1.5 1.7 Australia
 Israel 82.6 80.8 84.4 3.6 4.0 72.4 72.0 72.7 0.7 3.2 24.9 23.6 26.0 2.4 3.0 19.3 18.7 19.9 1.2 2.2 Israel
 Norway 82.6 81.1 84.1 3.0 4.1 71.4 71.0 71.6 0.6 3.0 24.7 23.5 25.8 2.3 2.7 18.5 17.8 19.1 1.3 1.8 Norway
 France 82.5 79.8 85.1 5.3 3.6 72.1 71.1 73.1 2.0 2.8 25.3 23.3 27.2 3.9 2.3 19.7 18.5 20.8 2.3 1.7 France
 Sweden 82.4 80.8 84.0 3.2 2.8 71.9 71.7 72.1 0.4 2.0 24.5 23.3 25.6 2.3 2.1 18.9 18.3 19.4 1.1 1.5 Sweden
 Luxembourg 82.4 80.6 84.2 3.6 4.2 71.6 71.1 72.0 0.9 3.3 24.4 22.9 25.8 2.9 2.6 18.5 17.7 19.3 1.6 1.8 Luxembourg
 Iceland 82.3 80.8 83.9 3.1 2.6 72.0 71.7 72.3 0.6 2.2 24.6 23.7 25.5 1.8 2.0 19.0 18.6 19.4 0.8 1.6 Iceland
 Canada 82.2 80.4 84.1 3.7 3.1 71.3 70.5 72.0 1.5 1.9 25.2 23.8 26.4 2.6 2.7 19.0 18.2 19.7 1.5 1.7 Canada
 New Zealand 82.0 80.4 83.5 3.1 3.4 70.2 69.6 70.8 1.2 2.4 24.8 23.8 25.8 2.0 2.4 18.6 17.9 19.2 1.3 1.7 New Zealand
 Malta 81.9 79.9 83.8 3.9 4.0 71.5 70.9 71.9 1.0 3.0 24.5 23.0 25.9 2.9 3.7 18.9 18.0 19.6 1.6 2.7 Malta
 Netherlands 81.8 80.4 83.1 2.7 3.8 71.4 71.3 71.5 0.2 2.6 24.1 23.0 25.1 2.1 2.8 18.4 17.9 18.9 1.0 1.8 Netherlands
 Ireland 81.8 80.2 83.5 3.3 5.4 71.1 70.7 71.4 0.7 4.0 24.2 23.0 25.3 2.3 4.0 18.6 18.0 19.2 1.2 2.9 Republic of Ireland
 Germany 81.7 78.7 84.8 6.1 3.6 70.9 69.7 72.1 2.4 2.4 24.4 21.9 26.9 5.0 2.6 18.5 17.0 19.9 2.9 1.7 Germany
 Portugal 81.6 78.6 84.4 5.8 5.0 71.0 69.6 72.2 2.6 4.2 24.3 22.1 26.3 4.2 3.1 18.6 17.3 19.8 2.5 2.3 Portugal
 Finland 81.6 79.2 84.0 4.8 4.0 71.0 69.9 72.0 2.1 3.2 24.2 22.4 25.8 3.4 2.6 18.5 17.3 19.5 2.2 2.0 Finland
 Austria 81.6 79.4 83.8 4.4 3.4 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.7 24.1 22.4 25.6 3.2 2.1 18.3 17.2 19.4 2.2 1.6 Austria
 Belgium 81.4 79.3 83.5 4.2 3.7 70.6 69.8 71.3 1.5 2.8 24.0 22.3 25.6 3.3 2.4 18.2 17.2 19.1 1.9 1.6 Belgium
 United Kingdom 81.4 79.8 83.0 3.2 3.5 70.1 69.6 70.6 1.0 2.5 24.1 23.0 25.2 2.2 2.8 18.3 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0 United Kingdom
 Denmark 81.3 79.6 83.0 3.4 4.4 71.0 70.7 71.4 0.7 3.4 23.6 22.3 24.9 2.6 3.0 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.2 Denmark
 Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.1 5.5 5.2 70.7 69.0 72.5 3.5 4.2 23.8 21.8 25.6 3.8 3.3 17.8 16.4 19.2 2.8 2.5 Slovenia
 Greece 81.1 78.6 83.6 5.0 2.9 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.3 23.8 22.1 25.5 3.4 2.3 18.4 17.3 19.5 2.2 1.6 Greece
 Kuwait 81.0 79.3 83.9 4.6 3.1 70.1 69.5 71.1 1.6 2.4 24.0 22.8 25.9 3.1 1.8 17.8 17.1 18.9 1.8 1.3 Kuwait
 Costa Rica 80.8 78.3 83.4 5.1 2.8 70.0 68.6 71.3 2.7 2.0 25.0 23.6 26.4 2.8 2.6 18.7 17.8 19.5 1.7 1.8 Costa Rica
 Chile 80.7 78.1 83.2 5.1 3.9 70.0 69.0 71.1 2.1 3.0 24.3 22.4 25.9 3.5 3.0 18.4 17.3 19.3 2.0 2.0 Chile
 Peru 79.9 78.5 81.3 2.8 5.5 69.5 69.2 69.8 0.6 4.6 24.4 23.7 25.1 1.4 2.1 18.5 18.3 18.7 0.4 1.5 Peru
 Maldives 79.6 78.6 80.8 2.2 8.6 70.0 69.7 70.0 0.3 7.6 22.1 21.4 23.1 1.7 4.1 16.8 16.4 17.2 0.8 3.1 Maldives
 Colombia 79.3 76.7 81.9 5.2 5.6 69.0 67.4 70.5 3.1 4.9 24.0 22.5 25.3 2.8 2.3 18.1 17.1 18.9 1.8 1.8 Colombia
 Panama 79.3 76.6 82.1 5.5 2.1 68.7 67.4 70.0 2.6 1.5 24.3 22.6 26.0 3.4 1.0 18.1 17.1 19.2 2.1 0.5 Panama
 Czechia 79.1 76.3 81.9 5.6 4.1 68.8 67.0 70.6 3.6 2.9 22.1 19.9 24.0 4.1 2.8 16.3 14.7 17.8 3.1 1.7 Czech Republic
 Estonia 78.9 74.7 82.6 7.9 8.0 69.2 66.4 71.7 5.3 6.6 22.5 19.3 25.0 5.7 3.9 17.3 14.8 19.1 4.3 3.0 Estonia
 Croatia 78.6 75.5 81.6 6.1 4.2 68.6 66.7 70.5 3.8 3.2 21.8 19.4 23.7 4.3 2.8 16.2 14.6 17.7 3.1 1.8 Croatia
 Turkey 78.6 76.4 80.7 4.3 4.2 68.4 67.8 69.0 1.2 3.4 22.0 20.6 23.2 2.6 0.5 16.6 15.8 17.3 1.5 0.3 Turkey
 United States of America 78.5 76.3 80.7 4.4 1.8 66.1 65.2 67.0 1.8 0.3 23.1 21.8 24.4 2.6 1.7 16.4 15.6 17.1 1.5 0.7 United States
 Ecuador 78.4 76.4 80.5 4.1 3.9 68.5 67.7 69.3 1.6 3.3 23.2 22.0 24.3 2.3 1.3 17.6 17.0 18.2 1.2 0.8 Ecuador
 Poland 78.3 74.5 81.9 7.4 4.6 68.7 65.9 71.3 5.4 3.7 22.1 19.5 24.3 4.8 2.9 16.8 14.9 18.5 3.6 2.1 Poland
 Slovakia 78.2 74.8 81.4 6.6 4.9 68.5 66.2 70.8 4.6 3.8 21.8 19.3 23.9 4.6 3.3 16.6 14.6 18.2 3.6 2.4 Slovakia
 Albania 78.0 76.3 79.9 3.6 4.5 69.1 68.0 70.3 2.3 3.9 21.0 20.2 21.9 1.7 2.0 16.6 15.9 17.3 1.4 1.6 Albania
 Jordan 77.9 77.0 78.8 1.8 5.3 67.6 68.1 67.2 −0.9 4.0 21.8 21.6 22.1 0.5 3.2 16.2 16.3 16.2 −0.1 2.3 Jordan
 Cuba 77.8 75.4 80.3 4.9 1.0 67.8 66.6 69.2 2.6 0.7 21.6 20.0 23.2 3.2 0.0 16.3 15.2 17.4 2.2 −0.2 Cuba
 Thailand 77.7 74.4 81.0 6.6 6.4 68.3 65.9 70.6 4.7 5.7 23.6 22.1 24.8 2.7 2.8 18.0 17.0 18.8 1.8 2.4 Thailand
 China 77.4 74.7 80.5 5.8 5.8 68.5 67.2 70.0 2.8 4.8 21.1 19.2 23.1 3.9 2.7 15.9 15.0 16.9 1.9 1.9 China
 Iran 77.3 75.7 79.1 3.4 4.7 66.3 66.0 66.5 0.5 3.7 21.8 21.2 22.5 1.3 2.1 15.7 15.6 15.8 0.2 1.4 Iran
 Qatar 77.2 78.0 76.6 −1.4 5.9 67.1 68.1 65.1 −3.0 4.7 19.5 20.6 18.4 −2.2 3.6 14.2 15.1 13.1 −2.0 2.6 Qatar
 Uruguay 77.1 73.5 80.6 7.1 2.3 67.5 65.4 69.5 4.1 1.6 21.7 19.0 24.0 5.0 1.1 16.6 14.9 18.2 3.3 0.6 Uruguay
 Algeria 77.1 76.2 78.1 1.9 4.9 66.4 66.7 66.1 −0.6 3.7 22.0 21.5 22.6 1.1 2.2 16.0 15.9 16.2 0.3 1.4 Algeria
 Tunisia 77.0 74.9 79.2 4.3 2.9 66.9 66.1 67.7 1.6 2.1 21.5 20.2 22.8 2.6 1.4 16.0 15.1 16.8 1.7 0.9 Tunisia
 Sri Lanka 76.9 73.8 79.8 6.0 5.0 67.0 65.1 69.0 3.9 4.0 20.8 18.6 22.6 4.0 1.2 15.3 13.8 16.6 2.8 0.6 Sri Lanka
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 76.8 74.4 79.1 4.7 1.4 67.2 65.7 68.7 3.0 1.0 20.2 18.6 21.6 3.0 0.6 15.2 14.1 16.2 2.1 0.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Argentina 76.6 73.5 79.5 6.0 2.5 67.1 65.4 68.8 3.4 2.0 21.1 18.8 23.1 4.3 0.9 16.3 14.8 17.6 2.8 0.7 Argentina
 Antigua and Barbuda 76.5 74.9 78.0 3.1 1.9 67.0 66.2 67.7 1.5 1.5 20.6 19.8 21.3 1.5 0.3 15.8 15.3 16.3 1.0 0.1 Antigua and Barbuda
 Hungary 76.4 73.1 79.6 6.5 5.1 67.2 65.0 69.3 4.3 4.2 20.2 17.7 22.3 4.6 2.2 15.3 13.4 16.8 3.4 1.7 Hungary
 Lebanon 76.4 74.0 79.2 5.2 1.8 66.0 65.1 67.0 1.9 1.3 20.5 18.8 22.4 3.6 0.7 15.0 13.9 16.2 2.3 0.1 Lebanon
 Trinidad and Tobago 76.1 72.5 79.9 7.4 6.4 66.2 64.0 68.6 4.6 4.8 22.7 20.4 25.0 4.6 4.6 17.2 15.6 18.9 3.3 3.2 Trinidad and Tobago
 United Arab Emirates 76.1 75.1 78.4 3.3 2.9 66.0 65.8 66.2 0.4 2.1 19.9 19.2 21.7 2.5 1.2 14.5 14.1 15.3 1.2 0.9 United Arab Emirates
 Armenia 76.0 72.5 79.2 6.7 4.1 67.1 64.9 69.1 4.2 3.6 20.4 18.2 22.1 3.9 1.6 15.7 14.2 16.9 2.7 1.2 Armenia
 Barbados 76.0 74.3 77.7 3.4 1.5 67.0 66.2 67.7 1.5 1.0 20.9 19.9 21.8 1.9 0.2 16.3 15.7 16.9 1.2 −0.1 Barbados
 Lithuania 76.0 71.2 80.4 9.2 4.0 66.7 63.4 69.7 6.3 3.6 20.9 17.6 23.5 5.9 1.4 15.9 13.4 17.8 4.4 1.2 Lithuania
 Jamaica 76.0 74.4 77.7 3.3 1.8 66.6 65.9 67.3 1.4 1.2 21.3 20.1 22.6 2.5 0.3 16.4 15.5 17.3 1.8 0.1 Jamaica
 Mexico 76.0 73.1 78.9 5.8 1.6 65.8 64.3 67.2 2.9 1.2 21.8 20.5 23.1 2.6 0.2 16.1 15.3 16.8 1.5 0.3 Mexico
 Montenegro 75.9 73.2 78.7 5.5 2.3 67.0 65.2 68.7 3.5 1.8 19.4 17.4 21.3 3.9 0.2 14.9 13.5 16.3 2.8 0.0 Montenegro
 Serbia 75.9 73.5 78.3 4.8 4.5 66.9 65.4 68.4 3.0 3.5 19.6 17.9 21.1 3.2 2.5 14.9 13.7 16.0 2.3 1.7 Serbia
 Brazil 75.9 72.4 79.4 7.0 4.4 65.4 63.4 67.4 4.0 3.7 21.9 20.1 23.5 3.4 2.2 16.4 15.2 17.4 2.2 1.6 Brazil
 Bahrain 75.8 75.0 77.0 2.0 5.3 65.9 66.0 65.5 −0.5 4.0 19.0 18.7 19.4 0.7 4.0 13.8 13.8 13.9 0.1 2.7 Bahrain
 Paraguay 75.8 73.1 78.8 5.7 1.0 65.8 64.5 67.3 2.8 0.8 21.8 20.2 23.5 3.3 −0.2 16.5 15.4 17.6 2.2 −0.3 Paraguay
 Libya 75.8 74.2 77.3 3.1 1.4 65.2 64.9 65.5 0.6 0.6 21.3 20.5 21.9 1.4 0.3 15.5 15.3 15.8 0.5 −0.1 Libya
 Romania 75.6 72.0 79.3 7.3 4.2 66.8 64.3 69.4 5.1 3.5 20.3 17.8 22.4 4.6 2.1 15.7 13.8 17.3 3.5 1.6 Romania
 Latvia 75.4 70.6 79.8 9.2 5.2 66.2 62.9 69.3 6.4 4.6 20.5 17.2 23.0 5.8 2.2 15.6 13.2 17.4 4.2 1.7 Latvia
 Bulgaria 75.1 71.6 78.6 7.0 3.5 66.3 63.9 68.7 4.8 2.8 19.8 17.4 22.0 4.6 2.2 15.2 13.4 16.9 3.5 1.5 Bulgaria
 Nicaragua 75.0 72.1 77.9 5.8 1.7 65.5 63.7 67.2 3.5 1.8 20.0 18.0 21.9 3.9 −0.1 15.1 13.7 16.3 2.6 0.0 Nicaragua
 El Salvador 75.0 70.6 79.1 8.5 2.5 64.9 61.6 67.8 6.2 2.2 22.1 20.4 23.6 3.2 0.7 16.4 15.1 17.4 2.3 0.3 El Salvador
 North Macedonia 74.8 72.8 76.9 4.1 3.7 66.1 65.1 67.3 2.2 2.9 18.3 17.0 19.6 2.6 1.9 14.0 13.1 14.9 1.8 1.3 North Macedonia
 Belarus 74.8 69.7 79.6 9.9 6.0 66.0 62.3 69.4 7.1 5.2 19.7 16.0 22.5 6.5 2.5 15.1 12.3 17.2 4.9 2.0 Belarus
 Malaysia 74.7 72.6 77.1 4.5 1.9 65.7 64.5 66.9 2.4 1.7 19.5 18.5 20.6 2.1 1.4 14.6 14.0 15.3 1.3 1.1 Malaysia
 Belize 74.4 71.4 77.8 6.4 4.1 65.3 63.5 67.3 3.8 3.0 21.5 20.3 22.9 2.6 2.8 16.7 15.9 17.6 1.7 2.0 Belize
 Brunei 74.3 73.4 75.4 2.0 2.1 65.6 65.2 66.1 0.9 1.7 19.2 19.0 19.4 0.4 2.4 14.5 14.3 14.7 0.4 1.9 Brunei
 Saint Lucia 74.3 71.3 77.7 6.4 1.1 64.7 63.0 66.6 3.6 0.7 20.9 19.2 22.9 3.7 0.9 15.8 14.7 17.1 2.4 0.6 Saint Lucia
 Bangladesh 74.3 73.0 75.6 2.6 8.7 64.3 64.2 64.4 0.2 7.3 20.9 20.3 21.5 1.2 3.1 15.5 15.4 15.7 0.3 2.2 Bangladesh
 Saudi Arabia 74.3 73.1 76.1 3.0 3.8 64.0 63.8 64.4 0.6 2.8 19.9 19.3 20.8 1.5 2.4 14.0 13.8 14.4 0.6 1.6 Saudi Arabia
 Kyrgyzstan 74.2 70.7 77.3 6.6 8.2 65.8 63.6 67.7 4.1 7.1 20.0 17.8 21.7 3.9 3.3 15.7 14.2 16.8 2.6 2.6 Kyrgyzstan
 Mauritius 74.1 71.0 77.3 6.3 2.9 63.9 62.0 65.9 3.9 2.0 20.3 18.5 22.0 3.5 2.5 14.5 13.3 15.6 2.3 1.6 Mauritius
 Kazakhstan 74.0 70.0 77.6 7.6 10.9 65.0 62.4 67.4 5.0 8.9 19.5 16.8 21.4 4.6 4.2 14.8 13.0 16.2 3.2 3.0 Kazakhstan
 Cabo Verde 74.0 69.9 77.9 8.0 3.0 64.8 62.2 67.2 5.0 2.8 19.7 16.8 21.8 5.0 −0.7 14.9 13.0 16.3 3.3 −0.5 Cape Verde
 Oman 73.9 73.0 75.3 2.3 4.8 64.7 64.5 64.5 0.0 3.8 17.8 17.2 18.5 1.3 2.2 13.2 12.9 13.5 0.6 1.5 Oman
 Venezuela 73.9 69.9 78.2 8.3 −0.2 64.4 61.9 67.1 5.2 −0.3 21.7 19.7 23.6 3.9 0.4 16.3 15.0 17.5 2.5 0.3 Venezuela
 Viet Nam 73.7 69.6 78.1 8.5 2.3 65.3 62.4 68.3 5.9 2.0 19.6 16.9 22.0 5.1 0.7 14.8 12.9 16.4 3.5 0.5 Vietnam
 Georgia 73.3 68.8 77.8 9.0 3.9 64.7 61.4 67.9 6.5 2.8 18.8 16.0 21.0 5.0 1.8 14.4 12.4 16.1 3.7 1.0 Georgia (country)
 Moldova 73.3 69.3 77.1 7.8 6.4 64.5 61.9 67.1 5.2 5.2 19.0 16.6 20.9 4.3 3.2 14.6 12.8 16.0 3.2 2.5 Moldova
 Seychelles 73.3 70.0 77.1 7.1 1.4 64.0 61.9 66.4 4.5 0.9 19.5 17.5 21.5 4.0 0.5 14.1 12.7 15.4 2.7 0.2 Seychelles
World 73.3 70.8 75.9 5.1 6.5 63.7 62.5 64.9 2.4 5.4 21.1 19.5 22.7 3.2 2.3 15.8 14.8 16.6 1.8 1.7
 Bahamas 73.2 69.9 76.6 6.7 2.3 64.4 62.3 66.5 4.2 1.7 20.8 19.1 22.4 3.3 0.9 16.2 14.9 17.3 2.4 0.6 The Bahamas
 Russia 73.2 68.2 78.0 9.8 7.9 64.2 60.7 67.5 6.8 6.9 19.9 16.8 22.2 5.4 3.5 15.0 12.8 16.7 3.9 2.7 Russia
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 73.2 71.3 75.3 4.0 2.6 64.0 62.9 65.1 2.2 1.8 20.9 20.2 21.6 1.4 2.4 15.9 15.4 16.4 1.0 1.6 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Bhutan 73.1 72.0 74.4 2.4 7.4 63.4 63.2 63.5 0.3 6.3 19.4 18.9 19.9 1.0 1.5 14.5 14.3 14.7 0.4 1.0 Bhutan
 Uzbekistan 73.0 70.8 75.2 4.4 7.7 64.7 63.5 65.8 2.3 6.6 18.6 17.3 19.8 2.5 2.6 14.5 13.7 15.3 1.6 1.9 Uzbekistan
 Ukraine 73.0 68.0 77.8 9.8 5.5 64.3 60.6 67.8 7.2 4.6 19.5 16.4 21.7 5.3 2.7 15.0 12.7 16.7 4.0 2.2 Ukraine
 Morocco 73.0 71.7 74.3 2.6 3.7 63.7 63.7 63.7 0.0 3.0 18.7 17.7 19.6 1.9 0.3 14.1 13.7 14.6 0.9 0.0 Morocco
 Grenada 72.9 70.6 75.3 4.7 0.9 63.9 62.6 65.4 2.8 0.3 18.7 17.2 20.3 3.1 0.8 14.3 13.1 15.6 2.5 0.4 Grenada
 Dominican Republic 72.8 69.8 76.2 6.4 −0.4 64.0 62.1 66.1 4.0 −0.1 20.6 19.0 22.4 3.4 −1.8 16.0 14.8 17.2 2.4 −1.3 Dominican Republic
 Syria 72.7 71.2 74.3 3.1 1.2 62.9 62.5 63.3 0.8 0.1 18.7 18.2 19.3 1.1 1.1 13.9 13.8 14.2 0.4 0.5 Syria
 North Korea 72.6 69.3 75.7 6.4 8.6 65.0 63.3 66.6 3.3 7.2 19.1 16.8 20.8 4.0 3.6 14.9 13.6 15.8 2.2 2.6 North Korea
 Tonga 72.6 69.8 75.6 5.8 1.7 64.0 62.7 65.5 2.8 1.1 19.0 17.0 21.2 4.2 1.0 14.5 13.3 15.7 2.4 0.7 Tonga
 Iraq 72.4 69.9 75.0 5.1 3.6 62.7 61.6 63.7 2.1 3.2 19.2 17.6 20.7 3.1 0.9 14.2 13.3 15.0 1.7 0.7 Iraq
 Bolivia 72.1 71.1 73.1 2.0 6.1 63.3 63.2 63.3 0.1 5.4 18.6 18.0 19.1 1.1 0.8 14.2 14.0 14.4 0.4 0.6 Bolivia
 Guatemala 72.0 69.0 75.0 6.0 5.2 62.3 60.5 64.1 3.6 4.5 20.5 19.4 21.4 2.0 1.4 15.0 14.4 15.5 1.1 0.9 Guatemala
 Honduras 71.9 70.7 73.2 2.5 1.9 63.0 62.7 63.3 0.6 1.8 18.3 17.5 19.1 1.6 −1.3 13.8 13.4 14.2 0.8 −0.9 Honduras
 Egypt 71.8 69.6 74.1 4.5 2.0 63.0 62.3 63.7 1.4 1.8 17.8 16.5 19.1 2.6 −0.7 13.4 12.7 14.0 1.3 −0.5 Egypt
 Suriname 71.5 68.5 74.6 6.1 1.6 62.4 60.7 64.2 3.5 1.1 18.5 16.4 20.5 4.1 −0.4 14.1 12.6 15.4 2.8 −0.4 Suriname
 Azerbaijan 71.4 68.8 74.1 5.3 5.9 63.6 62.1 65.2 3.1 5.1 17.1 15.6 18.3 2.7 0.5 13.4 12.4 14.2 1.8 0.3 Azerbaijan
 Indonesia 71.3 69.4 73.3 3.9 4.1 62.8 61.9 63.8 1.9 3.8 17.9 16.7 19.1 2.4 0.3 13.4 12.7 14.0 1.3 0.4 Indonesia
 Nepal 70.9 68.9 72.7 3.8 5.6 61.3 60.6 62.1 1.5 5.0 18.0 16.8 19.2 2.4 0.4 13.3 12.7 13.8 1.1 0.5 Nepal
 India 70.8 69.5 72.2 2.7 8.7 60.3 60.3 60.4 0.1 7.4 18.8 18.1 19.5 1.4 2.7 13.2 13.0 13.5 0.5 1.9 India
 Samoa 70.5 69.2 71.8 2.6 2.0 62.1 61.8 62.5 0.7 1.4 17.9 17.4 18.3 0.9 0.8 13.4 13.3 13.5 0.2 0.5 Samoa
 Philippines 70.4 67.4 73.6 6.2 1.4 62.0 60.1 63.9 3.8 1.4 17.8 15.8 19.6 3.8 0.2 13.4 12.1 14.6 2.5 0.1 Philippines
 Sao Tome and Principe 70.4 68.8 72.0 3.2 6.9 61.6 60.9 62.2 1.3 6.0 17.7 16.7 18.6 1.9 0.6 13.1 12.6 13.7 1.1 0.5 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Cambodia 70.1 67.2 72.7 5.5 11.4 61.5 59.8 63.0 3.2 10.1 17.7 15.9 19.1 3.2 1.9 13.2 12.0 14.1 2.1 1.4 Cambodia
 Turkmenistan 69.7 66.5 73.0 6.5 6.4 62.1 59.9 64.3 4.4 5.5 18.7 17.1 20.1 3.0 2.4 14.7 13.6 15.6 2.0 1.8 Turkmenistan
 Timor-Leste 69.6 67.9 71.4 3.5 6.9 60.9 59.8 62.0 2.2 7.8 17.9 16.9 18.9 2.0 0.0 13.2 12.5 13.8 1.3 0.7 East Timor
 Tajikistan 69.5 67.6 71.5 3.9 3.9 62.0 60.9 63.2 2.3 3.7 16.1 15.1 17.2 2.1 −1.1 12.7 12.1 13.4 1.3 −0.9 Tajikistan
 Myanmar 69.1 65.9 72.2 6.3 9.1 60.9 58.8 62.8 4.0 8.0 18.1 16.2 19.6 3.4 2.7 13.6 12.4 14.6 2.2 1.9 Myanmar
 Rwanda 69.1 66.9 71.2 4.3 21.6 60.2 59.0 61.4 2.4 19.0 18.0 16.6 19.2 2.6 4.6 13.6 12.7 14.4 1.7 3.6 Rwanda
 Sudan 69.1 67.6 70.8 3.2 6.6 59.9 59.6 60.3 0.7 5.6 18.6 17.8 19.4 1.6 1.3 13.6 13.3 14.0 0.7 1.0 Sudan
 Ethiopia 68.7 66.9 70.5 3.6 18.1 59.9 59.0 60.8 1.8 15.6 18.4 17.4 19.4 2.0 4.3 13.9 13.3 14.4 1.1 3.3 Ethiopia
 Senegal 68.6 66.8 70.1 3.3 10.0 59.4 58.8 59.9 1.1 8.6 18.1 17.2 18.9 1.7 1.5 13.1 12.6 13.5 0.9 1.1 Senegal
 Laos 68.5 66.2 70.9 4.7 10.1 60.5 59.2 61.9 2.7 8.7 17.6 16.3 18.9 2.6 2.3 13.3 12.5 14.0 1.5 1.7 Laos
 Mauritania 68.4 68.1 68.7 0.6 6.4 59.8 60.2 59.4 −0.8 5.4 19.0 19.1 18.9 −0.2 1.9 14.3 14.6 14.1 −0.5 1.5 Mauritania
 Mongolia 68.1 63.8 72.8 9.0 7.6 60.3 57.1 63.8 6.7 6.5 16.4 14.2 18.5 4.3 3.0 12.6 11.0 14.2 3.2 2.3 Mongolia
 Fiji 68.0 65.9 70.3 4.4 2.1 59.6 58.5 60.7 2.2 1.5 16.2 14.9 17.5 2.6 1.5 11.8 11.1 12.6 1.5 0.9 Fiji
 Comoros 67.4 65.9 68.9 3.0 5.9 58.9 58.3 59.6 1.3 5.1 18.1 17.4 18.8 1.4 1.8 13.7 13.2 14.1 0.9 1.4 Comoros
 Tanzania 67.3 65.4 69.3 3.9 14.8 58.5 57.6 59.3 1.7 13.1 18.2 17.1 19.1 2.0 2.2 13.4 12.7 13.9 1.2 1.7 Tanzania
 Uganda 66.7 63.2 70.1 6.9 17.9 58.2 56.0 60.4 4.4 15.7 17.7 15.7 19.4 3.7 3.0 13.4 12.0 14.6 2.6 2.3 Uganda
 Yemen 66.6 64.4 68.9 4.5 3.9 57.5 56.9 58.2 1.3 3.0 17.8 16.8 18.7 1.9 1.0 13.3 12.8 13.7 0.9 0.7 Yemen
 Gabon 66.5 63.6 69.7 6.1 8.4 57.6 56.0 59.3 3.3 7.1 17.2 15.2 19.3 4.1 2.0 12.8 11.4 14.2 2.8 1.5 Gabon
 Ghana 66.3 63.7 69.2 5.5 7.1 58.0 56.5 59.6 3.1 6.1 17.2 15.7 18.9 3.2 1.2 12.9 11.9 14.0 2.1 0.9 Ghana
 Kenya 66.1 63.7 68.4 4.7 12.2 57.7 56.4 58.9 2.5 10.8 17.6 16.0 19.1 3.1 1.3 13.1 11.9 14.0 2.1 1.3 Kenya
 Djibouti 65.8 64.1 67.8 3.7 6.0 58.0 57.2 58.9 1.7 5.3 17.8 16.6 19.0 2.4 1.5 13.6 12.9 14.4 1.5 1.1 Djibouti
 Guyana 65.7 62.5 69.4 6.9 2.7 57.2 55.1 59.7 4.6 2.2 16.6 15.1 18.1 3.0 0.7 12.5 11.5 13.6 2.1 0.4 Guyana
 Malawi 65.6 62.3 68.9 6.6 20.9 57.1 55.1 59.0 3.9 18.0 17.2 15.1 19.0 3.9 3.2 12.8 11.3 14.0 2.7 2.5 Malawi
 Pakistan 65.6 64.6 66.7 2.1 5.5 56.9 56.9 56.8 −0.1 4.6 17.3 16.8 17.8 1.0 1.6 12.6 12.5 12.6 0.1 1.1 Pakistan
 Gambia 65.5 63.4 67.7 4.3 6.3 57.0 56.4 57.7 1.3 5.3 16.9 15.8 18.0 2.2 0.7 12.6 12.1 13.2 1.1 0.4 The Gambia
 Vanuatu 65.3 62.7 68.3 5.6 1.4 57.8 56.4 59.4 3.0 1.0 15.7 14.8 16.7 1.9 0.7 11.9 11.5 12.4 0.9 0.4 Vanuatu
 Madagascar 65.3 64.1 66.6 2.5 6.5 57.3 56.9 57.7 0.8 6.0 16.8 16.1 17.3 1.2 1.4 12.6 12.3 12.9 0.6 1.1 Madagascar
 Papua New Guinea 65.3 63.4 67.4 4.0 2.0 57.1 56.2 58.1 1.9 1.8 16.5 15.4 17.6 2.2 0.1 12.3 11.7 12.8 1.1 0.1 Papua New Guinea
 South Africa 65.3 62.2 68.3 6.1 9.5 56.2 54.6 57.7 3.1 7.7 19.1 17.3 20.5 3.2 2.9 13.9 12.7 14.8 2.1 2.0 South Africa
 Solomon Islands 65.2 62.9 67.9 5.0 2.7 57.8 56.5 59.1 2.6 2.1 15.5 14.7 16.3 1.6 1.1 11.8 11.4 12.2 0.8 0.7 Solomon Islands
 Congo, Republic of 64.7 63.8 65.6 1.8 12.6 56.2 56.4 56.1 −0.3 10.8 16.4 15.7 17.1 1.4 2.5 12.2 11.9 12.5 0.6 1.9 Republic of the Congo
 Namibia 64.6 60.6 68.4 7.8 11.3 56.1 53.4 58.6 5.2 9.5 17.2 14.7 19.3 4.6 2.6 12.7 10.8 14.2 3.4 1.9 Namibia
 Togo 64.3 61.5 67.2 5.7 8.4 56.2 54.7 57.8 3.1 7.3 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 1.3 12.8 11.8 13.8 2.0 1.1 Togo
 Haiti 64.1 63.3 64.8 1.5 7.1 55.8 55.9 55.8 −0.1 5.8 16.8 16.5 17.0 0.5 1.0 12.8 12.7 12.9 0.2 0.7 Haiti
 Eritrea 64.1 61.3 67.1 5.8 9.6 55.7 53.9 57.7 3.8 8.7 15.5 14.1 16.8 2.7 2.0 11.4 10.4 12.4 2.0 1.5 Eritrea
 Liberia 64.1 63.2 65.0 1.8 10.3 54.9 54.9 55.0 0.1 9.1 17.7 17.4 18.0 0.6 1.9 12.9 12.8 12.9 0.1 1.5 Liberia
 Burundi 63.8 61.5 66.1 4.6 20.0 55.6 54.0 57.2 3.2 17.5 16.5 15.2 17.6 2.4 3.5 12.7 11.8 13.5 1.7 2.8 Burundi
 Benin 63.4 61.2 65.7 4.5 6.8 55.5 54.5 56.6 2.1 5.9 17.4 16.1 18.5 2.4 1.3 13.0 12.3 13.7 1.4 0.9 Benin
 Niger 63.3 62.1 64.6 2.5 12.9 55.5 55.3 55.8 0.5 11.3 17.2 16.6 17.8 1.2 1.4 13.0 12.7 13.3 0.6 1.0 Niger
 Afghanistan 63.2 63.3 63.2 −0.1 8.2 53.9 54.7 53.2 −1.5 7.1 15.2 15.4 15.1 −0.3 1.3 10.8 11.2 10.6 −0.6 0.6 Afghanistan
 Angola 63.1 60.7 65.5 4.8 13.8 54.8 53.6 56.2 2.6 11.9 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 2.6 12.6 11.6 13.7 2.1 1.9 Angola
 Micronesia 63.0 60.3 66.0 5.7 1.8 56.0 54.4 57.8 3.4 1.5 14.7 13.8 15.6 1.8 0.1 11.1 10.7 11.6 0.9 −0.1 Federated States of Micronesia
 Côte d'Ivoire 62.9 60.5 65.8 5.3 12.6 54.8 53.4 56.5 3.1 10.8 17.1 15.8 18.7 2.9 2.6 12.7 11.9 13.7 1.8 2.0 Ivory Coast
 Mali 62.8 62.2 63.4 1.2 10.2 54.6 54.8 54.5 −0.3 9.0 17.5 17.3 17.6 0.3 1.5 12.8 12.9 12.7 −0.2 1.1 Mali
 South Sudan 62.8 60.8 64.8 4.0 8.7 53.7 52.9 54.5 1.6 7.3 17.8 16.6 18.9 2.3 1.5 12.7 12.2 13.1 0.9 1.1 South Sudan
 Burkina Faso 62.7 60.1 65.2 5.1 11.1 54.9 53.4 56.3 2.9 10.0 16.8 15.2 18.1 2.9 1.3 12.6 11.6 13.4 1.8 1.1 Burkina Faso
 Nigeria 62.6 61.2 64.1 2.9 9.0 54.4 53.9 54.9 1.0 7.9 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0 13.5 13.3 13.8 0.5 1.5 Nigeria
 Zambia 62.5 59.5 65.4 5.9 18.0 54.4 52.5 56.3 3.8 15.4 16.5 14.7 18.0 3.3 3.3 12.6 11.3 13.7 2.4 2.6 Zambia
 Cameroon 62.4 60.3 64.5 4.2 9.6 54.5 53.5 55.6 2.1 8.4 17.1 15.8 18.3 2.5 2.0 12.8 12.0 13.5 1.5 1.7 Cameroon
 Congo, Democratic Republic of 62.4 60.0 64.8 4.8 10.0 54.1 52.8 55.4 2.6 8.8 16.6 15.4 17.9 2.5 1.7 12.5 11.7 13.4 1.7 1.3 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Equatorial Guinea 62.2 60.9 63.6 2.7 7.9 53.9 53.4 54.1 0.7 7.1 17.6 16.5 18.8 2.3 2.1 12.9 12.3 13.6 1.3 1.7 Equatorial Guinea
 Botswana 62.2 58.9 65.5 6.6 16.6 53.9 51.9 55.8 3.9 13.8 16.2 14.2 18.0 3.8 3.3 11.8 10.3 13.1 2.8 2.4 Botswana
 Guinea 61.0 59.5 62.3 2.8 6.7 53.3 52.9 53.7 0.8 5.8 16.5 15.6 17.2 1.6 0.8 12.3 11.8 12.6 0.8 0.6 Guinea
 Sierra Leone 60.8 59.6 61.9 2.3 12.1 52.9 52.5 53.3 0.8 10.7 17.0 16.4 17.4 1.0 1.6 12.6 12.4 12.8 0.4 1.3 Sierra Leone
 Zimbabwe 60.7 57.5 63.6 6.1 14.1 53.1 51.2 54.8 3.6 12.1 15.6 13.6 17.0 3.4 1.2 11.5 10.2 12.4 2.2 0.9 Zimbabwe
 Guinea-Bissau 60.2 57.4 63.0 5.6 9.9 52.6 51.1 54.1 3.0 8.6 15.5 13.9 16.7 2.8 1.7 11.4 10.5 12.1 1.6 1.3 Guinea-Bissau
 Chad 59.6 58.0 61.3 3.3 8.5 52.0 51.3 52.8 1.5 7.3 16.5 15.7 17.3 1.6 1.6 12.3 11.8 12.7 0.9 1.2 Chad
 Kiribati 59.4 56.1 62.8 6.7 3.7 52.6 50.5 54.9 4.4 3.0 13.7 12.5 14.6 2.1 1.1 10.3 9.5 11.0 1.5 0.7 Kiribati
 Mozambique 58.1 54.5 61.7 7.2 7.4 50.4 47.9 52.8 4.9 6.8 15.8 13.3 17.8 4.5 0.6 11.6 9.8 13.0 3.2 0.6 Mozambique
 Eswatini 57.7 53.4 63.2 9.8 10.7 50.1 47.1 53.8 6.7 8.8 15.1 12.4 17.7 5.3 1.5 11.0 9.0 12.9 3.9 1.1 Eswatini
 Somalia 56.5 54.0 59.2 5.2 6.6 49.7 48.3 51.3 3.0 5.7 14.5 13.2 16.0 2.8 1.4 11.2 10.3 12.2 1.9 1.1 Somalia
 Central African Republic 53.1 50.2 56.3 6.1 8.8 46.4 44.5 48.4 3.9 7.7 13.2 11.3 14.9 3.6 1.4 10.0 8.6 11.1 2.5 1.1 Central African Republic
 Lesotho 50.7 47.7 54.2 6.5 2.9 44.2 42.3 46.4 4.1 2.2 13.4 11.2 15.2 4.0 −0.5 9.8 8.3 11.0 2.7 −0.5 Lesotho

Regions of Russia (1991 – 2021)

[edit]

Source of data: Rosstat[10][11][12]

federal subject 2021 historic data population
in 2021
(thsnd.)
overall males females F Δ M urban rural urban
Δ rural
1991 1991
→2000
2000 2000
→2014
2014 2014
→2019
2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021
Russia on average 70.06 65.51 74.51 9.00 70.30 69.31 0.99 68.9 −3.6 65.3 5.63 70.93 2.41 73.34 −1.80 71.54 −1.48 70.06 145864
Ingushetia 80.52 77.26 83.29 6.03 81.67 79.24 2.43 72.0 7.42 79.42 3.98 83.40 −1.92 81.48 −0.96 80.52 520
Dagestan 76.59 74.07 78.96 4.89 77.07 76.05 1.02 72.6 −1.6 71.0 4.83 75.83 3.27 79.10 −2.67 76.43 0.16 76.59 3144
Moscow 74.55 71.00 77.94 6.94 74.65 68.55 6.10 69.8 −0.0 69.8 6.90 76.70 1.66 78.36 −2.16 76.20 −1.65 74.55 12645
Kabardino-Balkaria 73.77 69.91 77.32 7.41 74.10 73.36 0.74 70.5 −1.4 69.1 5.06 74.16 2.30 76.46 −2.09 74.37 −0.60 73.77 870
Karachay-Cherkessia 73.47 69.28 77.35 8.07 73.42 73.48 −0.06 71.9 −3.5 68.4 5.51 73.91 2.30 76.21 −1.39 74.82 −1.35 73.47 465
Chechnya 73.00 70.53 75.28 4.75 66.41 79.96 −13.55 69.8 73.06 2.82 75.88 −3.77 72.11 0.89 73.00 1507
Saint Petersburg 72.51 68.23 76.30 8.07 72.51 69.5 −2.8 66.7 7.87 74.57 1.74 76.31 −2.32 73.99 −1.48 72.51 5381
North Ossetia 72.47 68.08 76.46 8.38 72.19 73.02 −0.83 70.5 −2.1 68.4 5.42 73.82 1.93 75.75 −1.67 74.08 −1.61 72.47 691
Sevastopol 72.25 67.87 76.43 8.56 72.13 73.90 −1.77 72.28 1.25 73.53 0.05 73.58 −1.33 72.25 516
Khanty-Mansi AO
(Tyumen Oblast)
72.01 68.34 75.56 7.22 72.19 69.73 2.46 65.9 6.37 72.27 2.77 75.04 −2.17 72.87 −0.86 72.01 1695
Yamalo-Nenets AO
(Tyumen Oblast)
71.70 68.05 75.37 7.32 72.52 67.20 5.32 66.7 5.22 71.92 2.26 74.18 −2.27 71.91 −0.21 71.70 550
Stavropol Krai 71.66 67.68 75.43 7.75 72.20 70.89 1.31 69.3 −1.3 68.0 4.75 72.75 1.91 74.66 −1.46 73.20 −1.54 71.66 2786
Kalmykia 71.40 67.26 75.42 8.16 71.49 71.38 0.11 68.0 −2.6 65.4 6.63 72.03 2.81 74.84 −1.91 72.93 −1.53 71.40 269
Tatarstan 71.28 66.53 75.86 9.33 71.35 70.86 0.49 70.6 −3.0 67.6 4.57 72.17 2.86 75.03 −2.42 72.61 −1.33 71.28 3890
Adygea 71.22 66.62 75.78 9.16 71.85 70.67 1.18 68.3 −0.7 67.6 4.41 72.01 1.84 73.85 −0.58 73.27 −2.05 71.22 466
Kaliningrad Oblast 70.99 66.51 75.25 8.74 71.27 70.14 1.13 68.5 −4.9 63.6 6.68 70.28 3.28 73.56 −0.63 72.93 −1.94 70.99 1023
Belgorod Oblast 70.67 66.54 74.66 8.12 70.78 70.30 0.48 69.8 −1.7 68.1 4.15 72.25 1.96 74.21 −1.84 72.37 −1.70 70.67 1537
Krasnodar Krai 70.53 66.08 74.90 8.82 70.27 70.88 −0.61 68.3 −1.2 67.1 5.18 72.28 1.63 73.91 −1.67 72.24 −1.71 70.53 5686
Moscow Oblast 70.35 65.73 74.80 9.07 70.08 71.70 −1.62 69.4 −4.0 65.4 5.54 70.94 2.92 73.86 −2.19 71.67 −1.32 70.35 7739
Mordovia 70.24 66.17 74.28 8.11 70.40 69.70 0.70 70.3 −3.4 66.9 4.48 71.38 2.57 73.95 −2.35 71.60 −1.36 70.24 775
Leningrad Oblast 70.17 65.43 74.94 9.51 69.36 72.07 −2.71 67.9 −4.9 63.0 7.28 70.28 3.36 73.64 −2.11 71.53 −1.36 70.17 1902
Tyumen Oblast
(except two AO)
70.14 65.43 74.88 9.45 70.98 68.36 2.62 70.32 2.43 72.75 −1.41 71.34 −1.20 70.14 1548
Chuvashia 69.99 64.84 75.35 10.51 70.63 68.36 2.27 70.0 −3.6 66.4 4.22 70.62 2.82 73.44 −2.41 71.03 −1.04 69.99 1203
Udmurtia 69.99 64.55 75.39 10.84 70.37 69.05 1.32 69.3 −3.5 65.8 4.23 70.03 2.77 72.80 −1.77 71.03 −1.04 69.99 1489
Sakha (Yakutia) 69.98 65.65 74.47 8.82 70.44 68.86 1.58 66.3 −2.6 63.7 6.11 69.81 3.19 73.00 −1.90 71.10 −1.12 69.98 987
Penza Oblast 69.97 65.17 74.75 9.58 70.24 69.30 0.94 70.5 −4.3 66.2 5.43 71.63 1.98 73.61 −2.27 71.34 −1.37 69.97 1282
Volgograd Oblast 69.96 65.70 74.14 8.44 70.24 69.00 1.24 70.4 −4.0 66.4 5.22 71.62 2.45 74.07 −2.09 71.98 −2.02 69.96 2462
Astrakhan Oblast 69.90 65.86 73.87 8.01 69.63 70.43 −0.80 69.1 −3.8 65.3 5.46 70.76 3.10 73.86 −1.85 72.01 −2.11 69.90 994
Tambov Oblast 69.88 65.41 74.33 8.92 69.94 69.72 0.22 68.2 −3.2 65.0 6.11 71.11 2.45 73.56 −1.78 71.78 −1.90 69.88 988
Rostov Oblast 69.79 65.80 73.67 7.87 69.89 69.53 0.36 69.0 −2.5 66.5 4.80 71.30 2.39 73.69 −1.65 72.04 −2.25 69.79 4168
Kirov Oblast 69.73 64.80 74.68 9.88 70.29 66.45 3.84 69.0 −3.3 65.7 4.89 70.59 2.37 72.96 −1.54 71.42 −1.69 69.73 1242
Republic of Crimea 69.70 65.31 73.96 8.65 69.09 70.35 −1.26 70.74 1.97 72.71 −1.51 71.20 −1.50 69.70 1899
Tomsk Oblast 69.70 65.03 74.36 9.33 70.47 67.63 2.84 69.2 −4.3 64.9 5.77 70.67 2.18 72.85 −1.68 71.17 −1.47 69.70 1069
Arkhangelsk Oblast
(except AO)
69.60 64.33 75.08 10.75 70.43 65.62 4.81 70.20 2.10 72.30 −0.91 71.39 −1.79 69.60 1076
Voronezh Oblast 69.49 64.74 74.26 9.52 69.34 69.77 −0.43 69.7 −3.2 66.5 4.32 70.82 2.81 73.63 −1.72 71.91 −2.42 69.49 2297
Bashkortostan 69.49 64.85 74.19 9.34 70.24 68.04 2.20 70.0 −3.3 66.7 3.06 69.76 2.88 72.64 −2.28 70.36 −0.87 69.49 4008
Mari El 69.46 63.99 75.17 11.18 70.17 67.95 2.22 68.7 −4.1 64.6 4.82 69.42 3.48 72.90 −1.85 71.05 −1.59 69.46 673
Nenets AO
(Arkhangelsk Oblast)
69.39 64.18 75.01 10.83 71.84 62.49 9.35 60.6 10.05 70.65 2.54 73.19 −2.79 70.40 −1.01 69.39 44
Samara Oblast 69.33 64.62 73.86 9.24 69.31 69.38 −0.07 69.5 −5.0 64.5 5.13 69.63 3.14 72.77 −2.32 70.45 −1.12 69.33 3143
Novosibirsk Oblast 69.19 64.37 73.98 9.61 69.70 67.10 2.60 68.9 −2.6 66.3 3.98 70.28 1.97 72.25 −1.93 70.32 −1.13 69.19 2783
Kaluga Oblast 69.16 64.31 74.12 9.81 68.88 70.16 −1.28 69.3 −5.0 64.3 5.63 69.93 2.42 72.35 −1.97 70.38 −1.22 69.16 1007
Chelyabinsk Oblast 69.16 64.36 73.79 9.43 69.50 67.46 2.04 69.8 −5.1 64.7 5.01 69.71 2.37 72.08 −1.79 70.29 −1.13 69.16 3431
Saratov Oblast 69.08 64.84 73.18 8.34 69.26 68.45 0.81 69.5 −4.5 65.0 5.95 70.95 2.12 73.07 −1.93 71.14 −2.06 69.08 2378
Vologda Oblast 69.08 63.85 74.38 10.53 69.47 67.85 1.62 69.0 −3.3 65.7 4.04 69.74 2.08 71.82 −1.11 70.71 −1.63 69.08 1145
Yaroslavl Oblast 69.07 63.78 74.25 10.47 69.08 68.92 0.16 69.0 −3.8 65.2 5.44 70.64 2.28 72.92 −1.98 70.94 −1.87 69.07 1234
Ulyanovsk Oblast 69.05 64.21 73.90 9.69 69.20 68.32 0.88 69.5 −3.6 65.9 4.47 70.37 2.59 72.96 −1.98 70.98 −1.93 69.05 1211
Ivanovo Oblast 69.02 64.03 73.86 9.83 68.85 69.68 −0.83 68.1 −5.5 62.6 7.28 69.88 1.96 71.84 −1.18 70.66 −1.64 69.02 982
Omsk Oblast 69.02 64.48 73.45 8.97 69.56 67.36 2.20 69.4 −3.2 66.2 3.93 70.13 2.19 72.32 −2.00 70.32 −1.30 69.02 1892
Tula Oblast 68.97 64.05 73.85 9.80 68.53 70.46 −1.93 68.5 −5.4 63.1 6.53 69.63 2.58 72.21 −2.01 70.20 −1.23 68.97 1441
Oryol Oblast 68.97 64.04 73.81 9.77 69.32 68.19 1.13 68.8 −3.2 65.6 4.28 69.88 2.68 72.56 −2.46 70.10 −1.13 68.97 719
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 68.93 63.81 73.97 10.16 68.90 68.98 −0.08 69.8 −4.7 65.1 4.43 69.53 2.79 72.32 −1.99 70.33 −1.40 68.93 3160
Buryatia 68.91 64.09 73.78 9.69 70.03 67.21 2.82 66.8 −4.1 62.7 5.84 68.54 2.23 70.77 −0.48 70.29 −1.38 68.91 984
Sverdlovsk Oblast 68.79 63.72 73.80 10.08 69.03 67.30 1.73 68.8 −5.1 63.7 6.06 69.76 2.05 71.81 −1.66 70.15 −1.36 68.79 4277
Kostroma Oblast 68.78 64.07 73.50 9.43 69.02 67.79 1.23 68.2 −4.2 64.0 6.05 70.05 2.30 72.35 −1.43 70.92 −2.14 68.78 625
Bryansk Oblast 68.67 63.57 73.88 10.31 68.70 68.56 0.14 69.3 −4.6 64.7 4.72 69.42 2.89 72.31 −1.68 70.63 −1.96 68.67 1176
Ryazan Oblast 68.61 63.96 73.31 9.35 68.40 68.98 −0.58 69.2 −4.3 64.9 5.90 70.80 2.40 73.20 −2.25 70.95 −2.34 68.61 1092
Primorsky Krai 68.61 63.98 73.45 9.47 69.28 66.28 3.00 66.8 −3.1 63.7 5.04 68.74 1.80 70.54 −0.99 69.55 −0.94 68.61 1870
Altai Krai 68.60 64.08 73.10 9.02 69.21 67.49 1.72 68.4 −1.8 66.6 3.41 70.01 1.60 71.61 −1.42 70.19 −1.59 68.60 2282
Lipetsk Oblast 68.58 63.89 73.30 9.41 68.78 68.12 0.66 69.3 −2.5 66.8 3.80 70.60 2.74 73.34 −2.75 70.59 −2.01 68.58 1121
Kursk Oblast 68.56 64.09 72.94 8.85 69.09 67.12 1.97 68.3 −3.0 65.3 4.81 70.11 2.16 72.27 −1.75 70.52 −1.96 68.56 1090
Perm Krai 68.52 63.48 73.49 10.01 68.95 67.02 1.93 68.1 −4.7 63.4 5.64 69.04 2.28 71.32 −1.73 69.59 −1.07 68.52 2568
Khakassia 68.49 63.74 73.17 9.43 69.15 66.91 2.24 66.7 −3.9 62.8 6.03 68.83 2.22 71.05 −0.99 70.06 −1.57 68.49 530
Sakhalin Oblast 68.42 63.72 73.41 9.69 68.68 66.76 1.92 66.3 −3.0 63.3 4.59 67.89 2.39 70.28 −0.55 69.73 −1.31 68.42 485
Krasnoyarsk Krai 68.35 63.56 73.13 9.57 68.92 66.09 2.83 68.0 −5.5 62.5 6.73 69.23 1.93 71.16 −1.34 69.82 −1.47 68.35 2853
Komi 68.32 63.53 73.13 9.60 69.02 65.16 3.86 67.9 −4.4 63.5 5.55 69.05 2.25 71.30 −1.00 70.30 −1.98 68.32 809
Kurgan Oblast 68.29 63.29 73.48 10.19 68.42 67.95 0.47 68.8 −4.3 64.5 4.25 68.75 2.39 71.14 −1.20 69.94 −1.65 68.29 812
Murmansk Oblast 68.29 63.72 72.85 9.13 68.16 69.97 −1.81 70.4 −5.9 64.5 5.47 69.97 1.78 71.75 −1.94 69.81 −1.52 68.29 729
Orenburg Oblast 68.21 63.91 72.48 8.57 68.40 67.56 0.84 69.5 −4.5 65.0 3.73 68.73 3.31 72.04 −2.31 69.73 −1.52 68.21 1934
Vladimir Oblast 68.11 63.18 73.00 9.82 67.93 68.81 −0.88 69.3 −5.9 63.4 5.85 69.25 2.62 71.87 −1.84 70.03 −1.92 68.11 1333
Kamchatka Krai 68.09 63.76 72.93 9.17 68.87 65.06 3.81 66.9 −3.6 63.3 4.76 68.06 2.51 70.57 −1.30 69.27 −1.18 68.09 312
Smolensk Oblast 68.00 63.28 72.83 9.55 68.29 67.24 1.05 68.5 −5.6 62.9 6.54 69.44 2.45 71.89 −1.79 70.10 −2.10 68.00 915
Tver Oblast 67.87 62.81 73.04 10.23 68.03 67.27 0.76 68.1 −5.6 62.5 5.93 68.43 2.81 71.24 −1.48 69.76 −1.89 67.87 1238
Altai 67.86 62.48 73.35 10.87 69.07 66.98 2.09 65.3 −2.5 62.8 4.96 67.76 2.53 70.29 −1.14 69.15 −1.29 67.86 221
Khabarovsk Krai 67.85 62.91 72.94 10.03 68.25 66.03 2.22 67.2 −4.2 63.0 5.01 68.01 2.04 70.05 −1.44 68.61 −0.76 67.85 1300
Pskov Oblast 67.69 62.85 72.67 9.82 67.63 67.45 0.18 67.6 −5.7 61.9 6.17 68.07 2.58 70.65 −1.52 69.13 −1.44 67.69 617
Novgorod Oblast 67.64 62.48 72.80 10.32 67.27 68.39 −1.12 67.2 −4.4 62.8 5.61 68.41 2.11 70.52 −0.93 69.59 −1.95 67.64 589
Kuzbass 67.61 62.80 72.37 9.57 67.74 66.70 1.04 67.1 −4.4 62.7 5.10 67.80 1.98 69.78 −1.27 68.51 −0.90 67.61 2619
Magadan Oblast 67.41 62.48 72.51 10.03 67.77 59.29 8.48 66.8 −4.8 62.0 5.19 67.19 2.47 69.66 −0.62 69.04 −1.63 67.41 138
Karelia 67.31 62.16 72.54 10.38 68.31 62.49 5.82 68.2 −5.3 62.9 6.46 69.36 2.10 71.46 −1.83 69.63 −2.32 67.31 606
Tuva 66.88 62.65 70.85 8.20 69.13 63.13 6.00 60.9 −5.7 55.2 6.59 61.79 5.78 67.57 −1.32 66.25 0.63 66.88 331
Zabaykalsky Krai 66.82 62.28 71.54 9.26 67.59 64.84 2.75 67.0 −5.5 61.5 5.88 67.38 1.50 68.88 −0.65 68.23 −1.41 66.82 1048
Irkutsk Oblast 66.80 61.90 71.69 9.79 67.12 65.68 1.44 66.2 −5.0 61.2 5.67 66.87 2.68 69.55 −1.30 68.25 −1.45 66.80 2366
Amur Oblast 66.30 61.75 71.11 9.36 67.01 64.63 2.38 67.4 −5.2 62.2 4.80 67.00 1.66 68.66 −1.28 67.38 −1.08 66.30 777
Jewish Autonomous Oblast 66.12 61.73 70.58 8.85 66.14 66.42 −0.28 65.9 −4.1 61.8 3.40 65.20 2.88 68.08 −0.58 67.50 −1.38 66.12 155
Chukotka 64.87 60.55 69.25 8.70 69.88 50.78 19.10 67.2 −7.0 60.2 2.12 62.32 5.77 68.09 −2.27 65.82 −0.95 64.87 50
federal subject overall males females F Δ M urban rural urban
Δ rural
1991 1991
→2000
2000 2000
→2014
2014 2014
→2019
2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 population

Regions of Russia (2014 – 2019, extension to 2021)

[edit]
federal subject 2019 historic data
overall males females F Δ M urban rural urban
Δ rural
2014 2014
→2015
2015 2015
→2016
2016 2016
→2017
2017 2017
→2018
2018 2018
→2019
2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021
Russia on average 73.34 68.24 78.17 9.93 73.72 72.21 1.51 70.93 0.46 71.39 0.48 71.87 0.83 72.70 0.21 72.91 0.43 73.34 −1.80 71.54 −1.48 70.06
Ingushetia 83.40 80.00 86.27 6.27 83.40 83.39 0.01 79.42 0.63 80.05 0.77 80.82 0.77 81.59 0.82 82.41 0.99 83.40 −1.92 81.48 −0.96 80.52
Dagestan 79.10 76.62 81.44 4.82 79.85 78.35 1.50 75.83 0.56 76.39 0.84 77.23 0.56 77.79 0.90 78.69 0.41 79.10 −2.67 76.43 0.16 76.59
Moscow 78.36 74.83 81.71 6.88 78.39 75.79 2.60 76.70 0.07 76.77 0.31 77.08 0.79 77.87 −0.03 77.84 0.52 78.36 −2.16 76.20 −1.65 74.55
Kabardino-Balkaria 76.46 72.62 79.94 7.32 76.71 76.19 0.52 74.16 0.45 74.61 0.51 75.12 0.69 75.81 0.47 76.28 0.18 76.46 −2.09 74.37 −0.60 73.77
Saint Petersburg 76.31 71.99 79.99 8.00 76.31 74.57 −0.15 74.42 0.48 74.90 0.55 75.45 0.48 75.93 0.38 76.31 −2.32 73.99 −1.48 72.51
Karachay-Cherkessia 76.21 71.68 80.40 8.72 76.53 75.90 0.63 73.91 0.53 74.44 0.28 74.72 1.22 75.94 0.15 76.09 0.12 76.21 −1.39 74.82 −1.35 73.47
Chechnya 75.88 73.61 77.97 4.36 73.73 77.07 −3.34 73.06 0.39 73.45 0.75 74.20 0.64 74.84 0.59 75.43 0.45 75.88 −3.77 72.11 0.89 73.00
North Ossetia 75.75 70.52 80.57 10.05 75.87 75.56 0.31 73.82 0.38 74.20 0.85 75.05 0.46 75.51 0.17 75.68 0.07 75.75 −1.67 74.08 −1.61 72.47
Khanty-Mansi AO
(Tyumen Oblast)
75.04 70.60 79.28 8.68 75.24 72.59 2.65 72.27 0.31 72.58 0.92 73.50 0.37 73.87 0.41 74.28 0.76 75.04 −2.17 72.87 −0.86 72.01
Tatarstan 75.03 69.74 79.92 10.18 75.33 73.95 1.38 72.17 0.64 72.81 0.83 73.64 0.56 74.20 0.15 74.35 0.68 75.03 −2.42 72.61 −1.33 71.28
Kalmykia 74.84 69.32 80.27 10.95 75.06 74.71 0.35 72.03 0.12 72.15 1.20 73.35 0.19 73.54 0.30 73.84 1.00 74.84 −1.91 72.93 −1.53 71.40
Stavropol Krai 74.66 70.10 78.90 8.80 75.40 73.61 1.79 72.75 0.61 73.36 0.04 73.40 0.79 74.19 −0.01 74.18 0.48 74.66 −1.46 73.20 −1.54 71.66
Belgorod Oblast 74.21 69.30 78.85 9.55 74.41 73.63 0.78 72.25 0.36 72.61 0.26 72.87 0.80 73.67 0.00 73.67 0.54 74.21 −1.84 72.37 −1.70 70.67
Yamalo-Nenets AO
(Tyumen Oblast)
74.18 69.39 78.61 9.22 74.98 69.97 5.01 71.92 −0.22 71.70 0.43 72.13 1.40 73.53 0.54 74.07 0.11 74.18 −2.27 71.91 −0.21 71.70
Volgograd Oblast 74.07 69.10 78.78 9.68 74.50 72.64 1.86 71.62 0.36 71.98 0.51 72.49 1.05 73.54 −0.07 73.47 0.60 74.07 −2.09 71.98 −2.02 69.96
Mordovia 73.95 68.80 78.89 10.09 74.51 72.70 1.81 71.38 0.68 72.06 0.19 72.25 1.15 73.40 0.26 73.66 0.29 73.95 −2.35 71.60 −1.36 70.24
Krasnodar Krai 73.91 68.98 78.66 9.68 73.43 74.53 −1.10 72.28 0.25 72.53 0.30 72.83 0.59 73.42 0.88 74.30 −0.39 73.91 −1.67 72.24 −1.71 70.53
Moscow Oblast 73.86 69.04 78.25 9.21 73.53 75.44 −1.91 70.94 1.32 72.26 0.24 72.50 0.84 73.34 0.18 73.52 0.34 73.86 −2.19 71.67 −1.32 70.35
Astrakhan Oblast 73.86 68.95 78.58 9.63 74.01 73.36 0.65 70.76 0.60 71.36 0.84 72.20 1.15 73.35 0.13 73.48 0.38 73.86 −1.85 72.01 −2.11 69.90
Adygea 73.85 69.06 78.42 9.36 74.35 73.44 0.91 72.01 0.21 72.22 0.37 72.59 0.66 73.25 0.31 73.56 0.29 73.85 −0.58 73.27 −2.05 71.22
Rostov Oblast 73.69 69.11 78.02 8.91 73.98 73.05 0.93 71.30 0.60 71.90 0.30 72.20 0.83 73.03 0.18 73.21 0.48 73.69 −1.65 72.04 −2.25 69.79
Leningrad Oblast 73.64 68.51 78.64 10.13 72.63 75.83 −3.20 70.28 0.95 71.23 0.47 71.70 0.84 72.54 0.53 73.07 0.57 73.64 −2.11 71.53 −1.36 70.17
Voronezh Oblast 73.63 68.20 78.84 10.64 73.88 73.08 0.80 70.82 0.85 71.67 0.41 72.08 0.95 73.03 0.12 73.15 0.48 73.63 −1.72 71.91 −2.42 69.49
Penza Oblast 73.61 68.09 78.87 10.78 74.09 72.51 1.58 71.63 0.49 72.12 0.41 72.53 0.81 73.34 −0.13 73.21 0.40 73.61 −2.27 71.34 −1.37 69.97
Tambov Oblast 73.56 68.00 79.01 11.01 73.64 73.33 0.31 71.11 0.56 71.67 0.44 72.11 1.10 73.21 −0.26 72.95 0.61 73.56 −1.78 71.78 −1.90 69.88
Kaliningrad Oblast 73.56 68.70 77.99 9.29 73.79 72.93 0.86 70.28 0.30 70.58 1.34 71.92 0.70 72.62 0.30 72.92 0.64 73.56 −0.63 72.93 −1.94 70.99
Sevastopol 73.53 68.65 78.05 9.40 73.31 76.98 −3.67 72.28 −1.61 70.67 0.97 71.64 1.73 73.37 0.26 73.63 −0.10 73.53 0.05 73.58 −1.33 72.25
Chuvashia 73.44 67.64 79.25 11.61 74.43 71.76 2.67 70.62 0.73 71.35 0.17 71.52 1.21 72.73 0.22 72.95 0.49 73.44 −2.41 71.03 −1.04 69.99
Lipetsk Oblast 73.34 67.89 78.48 10.59 73.70 72.57 1.13 70.60 0.47 71.07 0.55 71.62 0.84 72.46 0.16 72.62 0.72 73.34 −2.75 70.59 −2.01 68.58
Ryazan Oblast 73.20 67.66 78.51 10.85 73.25 72.76 0.49 70.80 0.66 71.46 0.41 71.87 0.83 72.70 0.14 72.84 0.36 73.20 −2.25 70.95 −2.34 68.61
Nenets AO
(Arkhangelsk Oblast)
73.19 67.68 78.40 10.72 75.70 67.41 8.29 70.65 0.35 71.00 0.08 71.08 0.44 71.52 0.33 71.85 1.34 73.19 −2.79 70.40 −1.01 69.39
Saratov Oblast 73.07 67.95 77.89 9.94 73.41 72.00 1.41 70.95 0.45 71.40 0.67 72.07 0.81 72.88 0.07 72.95 0.12 73.07 −1.93 71.14 −2.06 69.08
Sakha (Yakutia) 73.00 68.14 77.87 9.73 73.19 72.41 0.78 69.81 0.48 70.29 0.55 70.84 0.84 71.68 1.04 72.72 0.28 73.00 −1.90 71.10 −1.12 69.98
Kirov Oblast 72.96 67.35 78.43 11.08 73.63 70.04 3.59 70.59 0.52 71.11 0.60 71.71 1.01 72.72 −0.25 72.47 0.49 72.96 −1.54 71.42 −1.69 69.73
Ulyanovsk Oblast 72.96 67.70 77.96 10.26 73.02 72.38 0.64 70.37 0.09 70.46 0.51 70.97 1.37 72.34 −0.17 72.17 0.79 72.96 −1.98 70.98 −1.93 69.05
Yaroslavl Oblast 72.92 67.35 77.96 10.61 73.00 72.45 0.55 70.64 0.34 70.98 0.23 71.21 0.64 71.85 0.40 72.25 0.67 72.92 −1.98 70.94 −1.87 69.07
Mari El 72.90 66.94 78.83 11.89 73.37 71.86 1.51 69.42 0.38 69.80 0.95 70.75 1.49 72.24 −0.25 71.99 0.91 72.90 −1.85 71.05 −1.59 69.46
Tomsk Oblast 72.85 67.66 77.88 10.22 73.79 70.46 3.33 70.67 0.58 71.25 0.41 71.66 0.36 72.02 0.82 72.84 0.01 72.85 −1.68 71.17 −1.47 69.70
Udmurtia 72.80 67.01 78.27 11.26 73.44 71.39 2.05 70.03 0.43 70.46 0.40 70.86 1.20 72.06 0.39 72.45 0.35 72.80 −1.77 71.03 −1.04 69.99
Samara Oblast 72.77 67.48 77.70 10.22 72.83 72.51 0.32 69.63 0.72 70.35 0.73 71.08 0.65 71.73 0.58 72.31 0.46 72.77 −2.32 70.45 −1.12 69.33
Tyumen Oblast
(except two AO)
72.75 67.52 77.83 10.31 73.93 70.54 3.39 70.32 0.26 70.58 0.45 71.03 1.03 72.06 0.02 72.08 0.67 72.75 −1.41 71.34 −1.20 70.14
Republic of Crimea 72.71 67.76 77.41 9.65 72.10 73.35 −1.25 70.74 −0.22 70.52 0.22 70.74 1.26 72.00 0.22 72.22 0.49 72.71 −1.51 71.20 −1.50 69.70
Bashkortostan 72.64 67.26 77.96 10.70 73.49 71.10 2.39 69.76 0.32 70.08 0.92 71.00 0.73 71.73 0.33 72.06 0.58 72.64 −2.28 70.36 −0.87 69.49
Oryol Oblast 72.56 67.10 77.67 10.57 73.16 71.23 1.93 69.88 0.50 70.38 0.35 70.73 0.90 71.63 −0.07 71.56 1.00 72.56 −2.46 70.10 −1.13 68.97
Kaluga Oblast 72.35 66.75 77.90 11.15 72.11 73.08 −0.97 69.93 0.80 70.73 0.45 71.18 0.69 71.87 0.02 71.89 0.46 72.35 −1.97 70.38 −1.22 69.16
Kostroma Oblast 72.35 66.90 77.51 10.61 72.62 71.32 1.30 70.05 0.33 70.38 0.49 70.87 0.94 71.81 0.06 71.87 0.48 72.35 −1.43 70.92 −2.14 68.78
Omsk Oblast 72.32 66.93 77.41 10.48 73.11 70.21 2.90 70.13 0.28 70.41 0.37 70.78 0.71 71.49 0.47 71.96 0.36 72.32 −2.00 70.32 −1.30 69.02
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 72.32 66.51 77.79 11.28 72.38 71.89 0.49 69.53 0.64 70.17 0.58 70.75 1.13 71.88 −0.19 71.69 0.63 72.32 −1.99 70.33 −1.40 68.93
Bryansk Oblast 72.31 66.55 77.92 11.37 72.75 71.23 1.52 69.42 0.94 70.36 0.56 70.92 0.35 71.27 0.44 71.71 0.60 72.31 −1.68 70.63 −1.96 68.67
Arkhangelsk Oblast
(except AO)
72.30 66.77 77.68 10.91 73.33 67.94 5.39 70.20 0.50 70.70 0.10 70.80 1.16 71.96 0.13 72.09 0.21 72.30 −0.91 71.39 −1.79 69.60
Kursk Oblast 72.27 66.67 77.67 11.00 73.23 70.15 3.08 70.11 0.69 70.80 0.14 70.94 0.80 71.74 0.17 71.91 0.36 72.27 −1.75 70.52 −1.96 68.56
Novosibirsk Oblast 72.25 67.06 77.17 10.11 72.85 69.84 3.01 70.28 0.58 70.86 0.34 71.20 0.37 71.57 0.26 71.83 0.42 72.25 −1.93 70.32 −1.13 69.19
Tula Oblast 72.21 66.68 77.47 10.79 72.11 72.51 −0.40 69.63 0.43 70.06 0.50 70.56 0.62 71.18 0.59 71.77 0.44 72.21 −2.01 70.20 −1.23 68.97
Chelyabinsk Oblast 72.08 66.53 77.31 10.78 72.60 69.63 2.97 69.71 0.19 69.90 0.60 70.50 1.03 71.53 0.11 71.64 0.44 72.08 −1.79 70.29 −1.13 69.16
Orenburg Oblast 72.04 66.62 77.31 10.69 72.21 71.57 0.64 68.73 0.90 69.63 0.94 70.57 0.37 70.94 0.51 71.45 0.59 72.04 −2.31 69.73 −1.52 68.21
Smolensk Oblast 71.89 66.53 77.10 10.57 72.34 70.64 1.70 69.44 0.30 69.74 0.24 69.98 1.16 71.14 0.02 71.16 0.73 71.89 −1.79 70.10 −2.10 68.00
Vladimir Oblast 71.87 66.12 77.26 11.14 71.81 71.99 −0.18 69.25 0.57 69.82 0.46 70.28 0.87 71.15 0.08 71.23 0.64 71.87 −1.84 70.03 −1.92 68.11
Ivanovo Oblast 71.84 66.49 76.71 10.22 71.82 71.83 −0.01 69.88 0.74 70.62 0.15 70.77 0.70 71.47 −0.18 71.29 0.55 71.84 −1.18 70.66 −1.64 69.02
Vologda Oblast 71.82 65.90 77.63 11.73 72.31 70.13 2.18 69.74 0.66 70.40 −0.16 70.24 1.02 71.26 0.17 71.43 0.39 71.82 −1.11 70.71 −1.63 69.08
Sverdlovsk Oblast 71.81 66.10 77.23 11.13 72.03 70.44 1.59 69.76 0.07 69.83 0.19 70.02 1.21 71.23 0.06 71.29 0.52 71.81 −1.66 70.15 −1.36 68.79
Murmansk Oblast 71.75 66.49 76.57 10.08 71.55 74.44 −2.89 69.97 0.27 70.24 0.70 70.94 0.73 71.67 0.01 71.68 0.07 71.75 −1.94 69.81 −1.52 68.29
Altai Krai 71.61 66.31 76.77 10.46 72.22 70.57 1.65 70.01 0.43 70.44 0.30 70.74 0.36 71.10 0.01 71.11 0.50 71.61 −1.42 70.19 −1.59 68.60
Karelia 71.46 65.73 76.88 11.15 72.62 66.41 6.21 69.36 −0.20 69.16 0.62 69.78 0.87 70.65 −0.09 70.56 0.90 71.46 −1.83 69.63 −2.32 67.31
Perm Krai 71.32 65.52 76.89 11.37 72.08 68.85 3.23 69.04 0.05 69.09 0.65 69.74 1.05 70.79 −0.07 70.72 0.60 71.32 −1.73 69.59 −1.07 68.52
Komi 71.30 65.78 76.68 10.90 72.28 67.28 5.00 69.05 0.35 69.40 0.05 69.45 1.60 71.05 0.01 71.06 0.24 71.30 −1.00 70.30 −1.98 68.32
Tver Oblast 71.24 65.79 76.51 10.72 71.57 70.07 1.50 68.43 0.67 69.10 0.14 69.24 1.21 70.45 0.02 70.47 0.77 71.24 −1.48 69.76 −1.89 67.87
Krasnoyarsk Krai 71.16 65.83 76.30 10.47 72.08 67.91 4.17 69.23 0.46 69.69 0.32 70.01 0.60 70.61 0.10 70.71 0.45 71.16 −1.34 69.82 −1.47 68.35
Kurgan Oblast 71.14 65.29 77.11 11.82 71.63 70.20 1.43 68.75 0.28 69.03 0.40 69.43 1.37 70.80 −0.02 70.78 0.36 71.14 −1.20 69.94 −1.65 68.29
Khakassia 71.05 65.44 76.55 11.11 72.23 68.37 3.86 68.83 −0.15 68.68 0.65 69.33 0.88 70.21 0.94 71.15 −0.10 71.05 −0.99 70.06 −1.57 68.49
Buryatia 70.77 65.36 76.12 10.76 72.20 68.70 3.50 68.54 0.61 69.15 0.46 69.61 1.08 70.69 0.15 70.84 −0.07 70.77 −0.48 70.29 −1.38 68.91
Pskov Oblast 70.65 65.36 75.78 10.42 70.28 71.13 −0.85 68.07 0.41 68.48 0.77 69.25 0.70 69.95 0.21 70.16 0.49 70.65 −1.52 69.13 −1.44 67.69
Kamchatka Krai 70.57 65.63 75.89 10.26 71.46 67.63 3.83 68.06 0.50 68.56 0.10 68.66 1.40 70.06 0.03 70.09 0.48 70.57 −1.30 69.27 −1.18 68.09
Primorsky Krai 70.54 65.57 75.62 10.05 71.20 68.30 2.90 68.74 0.47 69.21 0.45 69.66 0.70 70.36 0.12 70.48 0.06 70.54 −0.99 69.55 −0.94 68.61
Novgorod Oblast 70.52 64.51 76.42 11.91 70.65 69.65 1.00 68.41 0.29 68.70 0.45 69.15 0.53 69.68 0.58 70.26 0.26 70.52 −0.93 69.59 −1.95 67.64
Altai 70.29 64.52 76.05 11.53 71.11 69.59 1.52 67.76 0.68 68.44 1.69 70.13 1.02 71.15 −0.56 70.59 −0.30 70.29 −1.14 69.15 −1.29 67.86
Sakhalin Oblast 70.28 65.03 75.73 10.70 70.68 68.12 2.56 67.89 0.10 67.99 0.67 68.66 1.53 70.19 −0.27 69.92 0.36 70.28 −0.55 69.73 −1.31 68.42
Khabarovsk Krai 70.05 64.44 75.72 11.28 70.24 69.07 1.17 68.01 0.71 68.72 0.41 69.13 0.61 69.74 0.45 70.19 −0.14 70.05 −1.44 68.61 −0.76 67.85
Kuzbass 69.78 64.32 75.11 10.79 69.97 68.48 1.49 67.80 0.51 68.31 0.41 68.72 0.63 69.35 −0.03 69.32 0.46 69.78 −1.27 68.51 −0.90 67.61
Magadan Oblast 69.66 64.21 75.33 11.12 69.81 64.24 5.57 67.19 0.92 68.11 0.89 69.00 0.37 69.37 0.25 69.62 0.04 69.66 −0.62 69.04 −1.63 67.41
Irkutsk Oblast 69.55 63.80 75.14 11.34 70.09 67.56 2.53 66.87 0.50 67.37 0.83 68.20 0.99 69.19 0.12 69.31 0.24 69.55 −1.30 68.25 −1.45 66.80
Zabaykalsky Krai 68.88 63.30 74.76 11.46 69.80 66.67 3.13 67.38 −0.04 67.34 0.99 68.33 1.31 69.64 −0.65 68.99 −0.11 68.88 −0.65 68.23 −1.41 66.82
Amur Oblast 68.66 63.52 73.91 10.39 69.19 67.43 1.76 67.00 0.27 67.27 1.01 68.28 0.78 69.06 0.05 69.11 −0.45 68.66 −1.28 67.38 −1.08 66.30
Chukotka 68.09 64.37 72.77 8.40 73.28 57.36 15.92 62.32 1.84 64.16 0.26 64.42 1.68 66.10 −2.52 63.58 4.51 68.09 −2.27 65.82 −0.95 64.87
Jewish Autonomous Oblast 68.08 63.23 72.82 9.59 68.19 67.73 0.46 65.20 −0.16 65.04 0.84 65.88 2.95 68.83 −0.23 68.60 −0.52 68.08 −0.58 67.50 −1.38 66.12
Tuva 67.57 62.51 72.47 9.96 69.80 63.92 5.88 61.79 1.34 63.13 1.08 64.21 2.08 66.29 0.18 66.47 1.10 67.57 −1.32 66.25 0.63 66.88
federal subject overall males females F Δ M urban rural urban
Δ rural
2014 2014
→2015
2015 2015
→2016
2016 2016
→2017
2017 2017
→2018
2018 2018
→2019
2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021

Maps for comparison

[edit]

The legends of the maps are common.

Change in life expectancy in Europe from 2019 to 2021[1]
Change in life expectancy in Russia from 2019 to 2021[10][11]
Change in life expectancy in Asia from 2019 to 2021[1]


References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Life expectancy at birth, total". The World Bank Group. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, male". The World Bank Group. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  3. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, female". The World Bank Group. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Human Development Report 2020 (tables 1 and 4)" (PDF). UN Development Programme. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  5. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022 (tables 1 and 4)" (PDF). UN Development Programme. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  6. ^ "Human Development Report 2023/2024 (tables 1 and 4)" (PDF). UN Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Population & Demography Data Explorer". Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country". World Health Organization. 4 December 2022.
  9. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by WHO region". World Health Organization. 14 June 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  11. ^ a b "Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении" [Life expectancy at birth]. Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of Russia (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  12. ^ "Oценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2022 г. и в среднем за 2021 г." [Estimation of the permanent population as of January 1, 2022 and on average for 2021] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-07-15.