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Warrington
Town, Borough and Unitary authority
Warrington Town Hall
Warrington Town Hall
Official logo of Warrington
Coat of arms
Warrington shown within Cheshire
Warrington shown within Cheshire
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Constituent country England
RegionNorth West England
Ceremonial county Cheshire
Historic county Lancashire
Founded8th century
(exact date unknown)
Town charter12th century
(exact date unknown)
Unitary authority1 April 1998
Administrative HQWarrington (Town Hall)
Government
 • TypeUnitary authority
 • BodyWarrington Borough Council
 • LeadershipLeader and cabinet
 • ExecutiveLabour
 • LeaderTerry O'Neill
 • MayorFaisal Rashid
 • MPsHelen Jones (L)
David Mowat (C)[1]
Area
 • Borough70 sq mi (181 km2)
 • Urban
17.3 sq mi (44.9 km2)
 • Rank151st
Population
 (2022)
 • Borough211,580
 • Rank91st
 • Density3,030/sq mi (1,171/km2)
 • Urban
165,456 (46th)
 • Urban density9,550/sq mi (3,686/km2)
 • Ethnicity
92.9% White British
2.5% Asian
Time zoneUTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
Postcode area
WA (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 13)
Dialling code01925
ISO 3166 codeGB-WRT
GSS codeE06000007
NUTS 3 codeUKD21
ONS code00EU
OS grid referenceSJ605885
Websitewww.warrington.gov.uk

Warrington is a town and unitary authority area in North West England, England, on the banks of the River Mersey, 20 miles (32 km) east of Liverpool, and 20 miles (32 km) west of Manchester. The population in 2011 was 202,228,[2] more than double that of 1968 when it became a New Town.

Warrington was founded by the Romans at an important crossing place on the River Mersey. A new settlement was established by the Saxons. By the Middle Ages, Warrington had emerged as a market town at the lowest bridging point of the river. A local tradition of textile and tool production dates from this time.

Historically in Lancashire, the expansion and urbanisation of Warrington coincided with the Industrial Revolution, particularly after the Mersey was made navigable in the 18th century. The West Coast Main Line runs north to south through the town, and the Liverpool to Manchester railway (the Cheshire Lines route) west to east. The Manchester Ship Canal cuts through the south of the borough (west to east). The M6, M56 and M62 motorways form a partial box around the town.

The modern Borough of Warrington was formed in 1974 with the amalgamation of the former County Borough of Warrington, part of the Golborne Urban District, the Lymm Urban District, part of the Runcorn Rural District, the Warrington Rural District and part of the Whiston Rural District.

People from Warrington are known as Warringtonians.[3]

History

Main article: History of Warrington

Early history

Warrington has been a major crossing point on the River Mersey since ancient times and there was a Roman settlement at Wilderspool.[4] Local archaeological evidence indicates that there were Bronze Age settlements also. In medieval times Warrington's importance was as a market town and bridging point of the River Mersey. The first reference to a bridge at Warrington is found in 1285.[5] The origin of the modern town was located in the area around St Elphin's Church, now included in the Church Street Conservation Area,[6] established whilst the main river crossing was via a ford approximately 1 km upriver of Warrington Bridge.[7]

English Civil War

Warrington was a fulcrum in the English Civil War. The armies of Oliver Cromwell and the Earl of Derby both stayed near the old town centre (the parish church area). Popular legend has it that Cromwell lodged near the building which survives on Church Street as the Cottage Restaurant. The Marquis of Granby public house bears a plaque stating that the Earl of Derby 'had his quarters near this site'. Dents in the walls of the parish church are rumoured to have been caused by the cannons from the time of the civil war. On 13 August 1651 Warrington was the scene of the last Royalist victory of the civil war when Scots troops under Charles II and David Leslie, Lord Newark, fought Parliamentarians under John Lambert at the Battle of Warrington Bridge.

Industrial history

The expansion and urbanisation of Warrington largely coincided with the Industrial Revolution, particularly after the Mersey was made navigable in the 18th century. As Britain became industrialised, Warrington embraced the Industrial Revolution becoming a manufacturing town and a centre of steel (particularly wire), textiles, brewing, tanning and chemical industries. The navigational properties of the River Mersey were improved, canals were built, and the town grew yet more prosperous and popular. When the age of steam came, Warrington naturally welcomed it, both as a means of transport and as a source of power for its mills.

Second World War

Many people, particularly Americans, remember Warrington best as the location of RAF Station Burtonwood Burtonwood RAF base. During World War II, it served as the largest US Army Air Force airfield outside the United States, and was visited by major American celebrities like Humphrey Bogart and Bob Hope who entertained the GIs. The RAF station continued in use by the USAAF and subsequently USAF as a staging post for men and material until its closure in 1993.

Post-war expansion

Warrington was designated a new town in 1968 and consequently the town grew in size, with the Birchwood area being developed on the former ROF Risley site.[8] Heavy industry declined in the 1970s and 1980s but the growth of the new town led to a great increase in employment in light industry, distribution and technology.

IRA bombing

Main article: Warrington bomb attacks

On 20 March 1993, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated two bombs in Warrington town centre. The blasts killed two children: three-year-old Jonathan Ball died instantly, and twelve-year-old Tim Parry, from the Great Sankey area died five days later in hospital. Around 56 other people were injured, four seriously. Their deaths provoked widespread condemnation of the organisation responsible. The blast followed a bomb attack a few weeks earlier on a gas-storage plant in Warrington.

Tim Parry's father Colin Parry founded The Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace (known as the Peace Centre) as part of a campaign to reconcile communities in conflict. The centre opened on the seventh anniversary of the bombing, 20 March 2000. He and his family still live in the town.

Other history

In 1981, Warrington was the first place to field a candidate for the new Social Democratic Party; former Home Secretary Roy Jenkins stood for Parliament but lost to Labour Party candidate Doug Hoyle by a small number of votes.

There was a RAF training camp at Padgate, a Royal Naval air base at Appleton Thorn (RNAS Stretton) and an army base at the Peninsula Barracks in O'Leary Street, now used by the Army Reserve.

In October 1987, Swedish home products retailer IKEA opened its first British store in the Burtonwood area of the town, bringing more than 200 retail jobs to the area.[9]

The first MMR vaccine to be administered in the UK was given by Dr Benjamin Paterson at Warrington General Hospital in 1971.[citation needed]

Governance

History

Historically in Lancashire, Warrington was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1847 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. Warrington acquired county borough status upon reaching a population of 50,000 in 1900 and until 1974 was known as the County Borough of Warrington. As part of proposed local government reforms of England, in 1969 the Redcliffe-Maud Report suggested merging Warrington with either Merseyside or Greater Manchester metropolitan counties. Lobbying by the borough council averted this. But, since these county boundary changes were to make Warrington non-contiguous with Lancashire, under the local government reforms of 1974, Warrington, incorporating Lymm Urban District and part of Runcorn Rural District from Cheshire, and part of Warrington Rural District, was made a borough within Cheshire County Council.

On 1 April 1998, Warrington became an independent unitary authority, though it is still served by Cheshire Police and Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service, and forms part of Cheshire for ceremonial purposes, such as the Lord Lieutenancy. Warrington has applied unsuccessfully for city status, the most recent attempt being after the opening of the Peace Centre as a "City for Peace".

Warrington Borough Council

The current borders of Warrington Borough cover the former County Borough of Warrington, Lymm Urban District, Warrington Rural District and part of Golborne Urban District, part of Runcorn Rural District and part of Whiston Rural District.

After the May 2016 election the political makeup of the borough council was as follows: 45 Labour councillors, 11 Liberal Democrat, 2 Conservative.[10]

Parish Councils

The Borough of Warrington contains 18 Parish councils as well as a central unparished area (see list of Civil Parishes below).

National Representation

At Westminster, Warrington is represented by two MPs. Helen Jones (Labour) represents Warrington North, and David Mowat (Conservative) represents Warrington South.

Geography

The Borough of Warrington is bordered by Halton, Cheshire West and Chester, and Cheshire East boroughs in the Ceremonial County of Cheshire and by the metropolitan boroughs of Trafford, Salford and Wigan in Greater Manchester and St. Helens in Merseyside.

Subdivisions, suburbs and civil parishes of Warrington

The Borough of Warrington is subdivided into 18 civil parishes and various suburbs of the central town of Warrington, which is an unparished area:

Civil parishes

Appleton, Birchwood, Burtonwood and Westbrook, Croft, Cuerdley, Culcheth and Glazebury, Grappenhall and Thelwall, Great Sankey, Hatton, Lymm, Penketh, Poulton-with-Fearnhead (includes Padgate), Rixton-with-Glazebrook, Stockton Heath, Stretton, Walton, Winwick, Woolston (includes Martinscroft and Paddington)

Other areas

Appleton Thorn, Bewsey, Blackbrook, Bruche, Callands, Chapelford, Cinnamon Brow, Cobbs, Dallam, Fairfield, Gemini, Gorse Covert, Grange, Hermitage Green, Hollins Green, Hood Manor, Howley, Hulme, Kenyon, Latchford, Locking Stumps, Old Hall, Omega, Longford, Orford, Risley, Sankey Bridges, Westbrook, Westy, Whitecross, Wilderspool, Wright's Green

Climate

Warrington has a temperate maritime climate with warm summers and cool winters. Rain is spread across the year, with thunderstorms only usually occurring in the summer months. Summer heat waves are rare but can cause temperatures to exceed 30 °C. Summers are usually snow- and frost-free and rarely experience high winds. Winters are generally mild, with most days above 0 °C and free of lying snow. However, during occasional lengthy cold snaps, night-time temperatures have been known to fall to −12 °C with lying snow lasting for weeks. Ground frost regularly occurs from late October until late March. High winds are common in winter, although rarely above gale force 7.

Climate data for Warrington, United Kingdom (1981-2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.9
(44.4) 		7.2
(45.0) 		9.7
(49.5) 		12.3
(54.1) 		15.9
(60.6) 		18.4
(65.1) 		20.2
(68.4) 		20.1
(68.2) 		17.4
(63.3) 		13.5
(56.3) 		9.6
(49.3) 		7.1
(44.8) 		13.2
(55.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 0.8
(33.4) 		1.0
(33.8) 		2.4
(36.3) 		3.6
(38.5) 		6.7
(44.1) 		9.0
(48.2) 		11.7
(53.1) 		11.3
(52.3) 		9.2
(48.6) 		6.7
(44.1) 		3.0
(37.4) 		0.6
(33.1) 		5.5
(41.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 81.5
(3.21) 		51.5
(2.03) 		58.6
(2.31) 		61.4
(2.42) 		54.8
(2.16) 		64.5
(2.54) 		67.3
(2.65) 		79.4
(3.13) 		79.6
(3.13) 		98.8
(3.89) 		79.9
(3.15) 		89.8
(3.54) 		867.1
(34.16)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 43.8 69.8 97.7 137.1 185.9 163.7 171.7 161.6 133.3 89.7 63.7 54.6 1,372.6
Source: [11]

Demography

Based on ONS statistics

Population and ethnicity

At the 2011 census, Warrington had a total population of 202,200, of which 49.6% are male and 50.4% are female.[12] The average age of the population is 38.06 years, which is slightly below the regional and national averages.

In addition to English, a further 36 languages were recorded spoken by more than 0.01% of Warrington's population aged 3 and over in the 2011 census. those spoken by more than 0.1% were Polish (0.88%), Slovak (0.21%), Urdu (0.14%), Latvian (0.12%) Non Mandarian or Cantonese Chinese (0.12%) and Tagalog/Filipino (0.11%).

There are around 100 churches or other Christian communities, two mosques, and a Sikh temple Guru Nanak Gurdwara which is the only Sikh place of worship in Cheshire.[13]

The most multicultural parts of Warrington are in the town centre, as well as the western and north western suburbs, such as Bewsey and Westbrook. In 2011, the town was 92.9% White British, 2.3% other White, 2.4% Asian and 0.3% Black.

Housing and social situation

At the 2011 census, the borough of Warrington had 85,100 households. From 2001 data (80,593 households), 76% were owner occupied, 17.6% were rented from the council, 4.8% were rented from other sources and 1.6% of houses had residents who lived rent free. Warrington has a population density of 10.7 residents per hectare, and 31.9% of residents describe the borough is a comfortably well off area, 4.3% of households are deemed overcrowded. Of the total population, 5.8% of residents are on some form of benefits.

Employment and education

At 2005, the borough of Warrington had 63.6% employment, with only 2.9% of all economically active people unemployed – although a substantial rise began in 2008 due to the recession. 2.3% of the population are students in full-time higher education. 31.1% of the total population are economically inactive (due to retirement, ill health, or full-time carer status). According to borough statistics, of the population (in the Borough of Warrington in 2005). 26.9% are unqualified (either due to leaving school early or failing the end of school examinations). 46.4% have level 1 or 2 qualifications (level 1 being 1+ GCSE (A*-G) or "O" Level or equivalent, level 2 being 5+ GCSEs (grades A-C), 1+'A' levels/ AS levels (A-E) or equivalent). 19.7% have received level 3+ qualifications (meaning 2+ A-levels (A-E), 4+ AS-levels (A-E) or equivalent minimum).

Economy

Bridge Street, one of the main shopping streets in Warrington.

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Halton and Warrington at current basic prices.[14]

Year Regional Gross Value Added[note 1] Agriculture[note 2] Industry[note 3] Services[note 4]
1995 3,636 14 1,361 2,261
2000 4,768 10 1,433 3,324
2003 5,774 18 1,399 4,356

There is a large Unilever factory in Warrington where detergents are made.

Warrington Council and Warrington & Halton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust are major employers in the borough.

Retail

In spite of its proximity to significant retail areas in Manchester, Liverpool, Chester and the out-of-town Trafford Centre, Warrington continues to have one of the larger shopping centres in North West England. Despite the competition, Warrington has seen an increase in its customer trade, due in part to the modernisation of the town centre. It has a shopping centre (Golden Square) first opened in 1974, which has been extended to include a Debenhams store, as well as a Primark store, and a new bus station. The centre has over 135 different shops.[citation needed] The old Cockhedge Textile Mill was demolished and replaced by another shopping mall. The main shopping streets are Buttermarket Street, Horsemarket Street, Sankey Street and Bridge Street. Where these four streets intersect at Market Gate, there is an award-winning redevelopment with a large fountain and "guardians" (known locally as "the skittles") designed by Howard Ben Tré. Musical instrument retailer Dawsons Music originates in the town, and has been on Sankey Street since 1898. The town also has a large indoor market, and several other small shopping malls, such as Hatters Row. In the surrounding modern suburbs, there are several shopping areas, from small groups of shops to malls such as Birchwood Mall. IKEA chose Warrington as the location for their first store when they came to the UK; the store is located in the large out-of-town shopping area of Gemini, which has a large Marks and Spencer (the biggest outside London), Toys "R" Us, and Next outlets.

Leisure

There is ten-pin bowling located at Winwick Quay, and indoor paintball. An indoor karting centre is located near to Bank Quay. Alongside the karting centre is a golf driving range, with an American golf shop attached. Pitch and putt and crazy golf are available at Walton Hall and Gardens. A Laser Quest arena and a snooker club can also be found in Warrington, both located close to the town centre. Gulliver's World theme park is located in Old Hall, Apple Jack's Farm theme park is situated in Stretton.

Developments

The Omega Development Site close to the M62 on the northern edge of Warrington is a major business park to be developed in stages over the next 30 years. The site for this is the 575 acres (2.33 km2) of space on the former Burtonwood Airbase.

Other planned developments in Warrington have been delayed by the economic climate, but the Borough Council has engaged developers to redevelop the Time Square and Market area of the town centre.

Transport

Warrington after the coming of the railway, 1851
Main article: Transport in Warrington

The town has two main railway stations. Bank Quay is on the main West Coast Main Line between London Euston and Glasgow Central and the Manchester Piccadilly to North Wales via Chester line. Central is on the Liverpool to Manchester line (via Widnes and Warrington) with through services to the North East and to East Anglia. Bank Quay is much altered, but Central (built 1873) is of some architectural merit, featuring polychromatic brickwork. Both have undergone some refurbishment including new entrances. There are also railway stations in the suburbs at Padgate, Sankey, Glazebrook and Birchwood.

The town lies close to the M62, M6 and M56 motorways and midway between Liverpool and Manchester airports. It also has four Primary A roads, A49, A50, A56 and A57. The A580 (East Lancashire Road) forms part of the northern boundary of the borough.

Warrington Borough Transport, trading as Network Warrington, one of the few municipal bus companies to survive in public ownership, runs most bus services within the town. FirstGroup and Arriva North West provide bus links to surrounding towns and cities such as Manchester, the Trafford Centre, Liverpool, St Helens, Runcorn, Widnes and Chester. A real-time passenger information system was installed and has recently been updated. A new bus station known as Warrington Interchange opened in 2006 at the Golden Square Shopping Centre.

The River Mersey runs through the heart of the town dividing it in two. There are only two main thoroughfares crossing the Mersey in Warrington: at Warrington Bridge at Bridge Foot and at the Kingsway Bridge. Before the M6 was built, these routes were very busy with through traffic.

The Manchester Ship Canal runs through the south of the town; three swing bridges and a high-level cantilever bridge provide crossing points. Although shipping movements on the ship canal are far less frequent than in years past, they can cause severe delay to local road traffic. The picturesque Bridgewater Canal runs through the borough from the scenic village of Lymm to Walton Hall and Gardens, a local park/leisure area. The course of the Sankey Canal runs through the west of the town, although most of it is not suitable for navigation.

Warrington Bus Interchange

Warrington Bus Interchange in October 2009

Warrington Bus Interchange (also known as Warrington Interchange) is a bus station in the town of Warrington, Cheshire, England

History

The building opened on 21 August 2006,[15] next to the site of a temporary terminus that had been in use for the past thirteen months. The new interchange was built in conjunction with the extension and upgrade of the adjoining Golden Square shopping centre, and replaced the previous bus station which dated from 1979.[16]

The interchange consists of 19 departure stands, numbered from 1 to 19, all of which employ a drive-in reverse-out layout. Each stand has a computerised information screen which also ties into the real-time information system. All stands are served from the main concourse building, which contains toilets, two coffee shops, and a combined travel and tourist information office. There is access to the shopping centre via escalators and lifts. The exits on the eastern side of the building lead onto Winwick Street, on which can be found a taxi rank and Warrington Central railway station within around 100 metres.

The bus station is the terminus for all local bus services within Warrington. Regional services operate to neighbouring cities Liverpool, Manchester and Chester, as well as to Wigan, Leigh, The Trafford Centre, Altrincham, Northwich, Runcorn, Widnes and St Helens. A small number of National Express long distance coach services operate to destinations including London, Edinburgh, Bristol, Southend-on-Sea and Southport . The majority of bus services are operated by Network Warrington, who have their own information office within the main concourse selling season tickets. Other services are provided by Arriva North West, Halton Transport, and First Greater Manchester

Stand 1 is the departure point for the Centrelink bus service, which operates on a circular route around the town centre via the Town Hall, Bank Quay station, Centre Park business park, the market and Central station. The service runs every 20 minutes during Monday to Friday daytimes.

Culture

Warrington Museum & Art Gallery, opened 1858

Warrington has a concert hall (the Parr Hall), an arts centre (the Pyramid), three museums, and various public libraries throughout the borough. Warrington Central Library was the first rate-supported library in the UK. The Victorian swimming baths closed in July 2003. There is a cinema at Westbrook, and another is being considered as part of a town centre redevelopment. There are several parks (see also Parks in Warrington) and designated nature reserves at Woolston Eyes, Risley Moss, Rixton Claypits and Paddington Meadows.

Museums

Warrington Museum & Art Gallery is situated in Warrington's Cultural Quarter on the first floor of a building it currently shares with Warrington Central Library. The town is also home to the Museum of Policing in Cheshire,[17] located in part of the working police station and the Warrington Museum of Freemasonry.[18]

A heritage centre for the village of Lymm was given planning permission in February 2016.[19]

Events

A number of festivals, carnivals and walking days are held annually in the Warrington area. Warrington Walking Day – originally a Sunday school festival – is held on the closest Friday to the last day of June, and the town centre is closed to traffic as churches walk together through the streets.[20]

Other festivals, besides the many walking days, include:

Music

Regular series of free classical music concerts take place in Holy Trinity Church, Market Gate organised by the Warrington Arts Council Initiative for the Development Of Music (WACIDOM).This charity is also responsible for the biennial Warrington Competition for Young Musicians, held at Arley Hall. Regular classical recitals also take place at Walton Hall and St Wilfrid's Church, Grappenhall. Warrington also has many musical groups, including Warrington Male Voice Choir, Gemini Musical Theatre Company (formerly Warrington Light Opera), Warrington Youth Orchestra, North Cheshire Wind Orchestra, Centenary Theatre Company (Centenary website link) and the award winning barbershop chorus, the Cheshire Chord Company

A number of rock and pop musicians are associated with Warrington. Pete Waterman the hit producer from Stock Aitken & Waterman and The Hitman and Her fame,based hisThe Hitman and Her TV show at Mr Smiths nightclub on Bridgefoot in Warrington. One of his most succesful acts Rick Astley was from Newton le Willows. 

Other notable music acts include Ian Brown from The Stone Roses, Spike Dawbarn from 90s music band 911, Kerry Katona from Atomic Kitten, Ben Byrne from Starsailor Tim Bowness of No-Man (who was born and brought up in the town) and the band Viola Beach (whose single "Swings & Waterslides" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 11, and who were formed in Warrington).

Heritage

See also: Listed buildings in Warrington (unparished area), Grade I and II* listed buildings in Warrington, and List of Conservation Areas in Warrington

In a 2015 study by the Royal Society of Arts , Warrington scored lowest of all authorities in the UK in terms of heritage assets, and the town was described in the national press as "the least cultural place in Britain".[21][22][23]

Education

Higher Education

The University of Chester has a campus at Padgate that was formerly part of Warrington Collegiate.

Colleges

Warrington is home to two colleges: Priestley Sixth Form and Community College and Warrington Collegiate. A University Technical College is under construction close to Winwick Street sponsored by Manchester Metropolitan University and is due to open in September 2016.[24][25] Most of the high schools have their own post-16 provision (sixth-form).

Schools

See also: List of schools in Warrington

There are 14 High Schools throughout the borough:

Region School Name Type of School Headteacher/Principal Pupils
Birchwood Birchwood Community High School Academy Converter Moira Bryan 1,124
Culcheth Culcheth High School Community David Terry 1,132
Appleton Bridgewater High School Academy Converter Tim Long 1,650
Latchford Sir Thomas Boteler Church of England High School Church of England (Aided) Beverley Scott-Herron 752
Latchford Cardinal Newman Catholic High School (Warrington) Roman Catholic (Aided) David Lewis 780
Great Sankey Great Sankey High School Academy Converter Paula Crawley 1,838
Lymm Lymm High School Academy Converter Gwyn Williams 1877
Padgate University Academy Warrington Academy Converter Neil Harrison 455
Penketh Penketh High School Academy Converter Ben Dunne 1,137
Westbrook St Gregory's Catholic High School Roman Catholic (Aided) Edward McGlinchey 969
Orford Beamont Collegiate Academy Academy Converter Andrew Moorcroft 750
Padgate Kings Leadership Academy Free School Shane Ierston 152
Lymm Cornerstones School Private Caron Bethell 14
Thelwall Chaigeley School Private Antonio Munoz-Bailey 36

Woolston High School closed in 2012.

There are also 69 primary schools in the borough.

The Manchester Japanese School (マンチェスター日本人補習授業校 Manchesutā Nihonjin Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a weekend Japanese educational programme, is held at the Language Centre at Lymm High School.[26]

Sport

Halliwell Jones Stadium, home to Warrington Wolves.

Rugby league is the town's premier sport in the form of Warrington Wolves who were historically nicknamed "The Wire"[27] because of Warrington's history of wire making. The club moved in 2003 to the Halliwell Jones Stadium, leaving its home for over a century, Wilderspool Stadium. Warrington RLFC are the only team to have played every season in the top flight of rugby league. They recently put themselves back on the map as one of the leading rugby clubs in the country by taking home the Challenge Cup for two years running in 2009 and 2010 and a further triumph in 2012. This was won by them for the first time since 1973.[28] 2011 also saw the Wolves gain the super league leaders shield for the first time, and 2012 saw them appearing in the Super League Grand Final for the first time versus Leeds Rhinos with the chance to become only the third team to win the Challenge Cup/Grand Final double. Warrington is represented in the British Amateur Rugby League Association leagues by;

  • Bank Quay Bulls ARLFC
  • Burtonwood Bulldogs ARLFC
  • Crosfields ARLFC
  • Culcheth Eagles ARLFC
  • Latchford Albion ARLFC
  • Rylands ARFLC
  • Woolston Rovers ARLFC

Football is represented by Warrington Town at Cantilever Park, next to the Manchester Ship Canal. The club has several nicknames including Town, Yellows and The Wire. Warrington Town are currently in the Northern Premier League Premier Division following promotion in 2016.

Rowing in Warrington may well have been taking place for nearly 200 years. It is known that Warrington Regatta is well over 150 years old, often attracting large crowds on the riverbank. The modern Warrington rowing club started in the mid-1980s and is based near Kingsway Bridge. Warrington is home to both recreational and competitive rowers with some of these athletes now winning national standard events and will be pulling on international vests, Olivia Whitlam along with Richard Egington, were the first rowers from Warrington at the Olympics. The club is now bigger than ever with a large number of juniors, seniors and veterans and is just about to embark on its next project – a new boathouse with state-of-the-art facilities for both the club and local community. Warrington Rowing Club is an accredited Explore Rowing club, which is part of a national strategy led by British Rowing. The purpose of this scheme is to introduce rowing to as many people as possible irrespective of whether they want to take up the sport competitively or on a recreational basis.

Warrington Athletic Club is based at Victoria Park, where a new eight-lane synthetic track was built in 1998, after the original track was destroyed in a fire the previous year.

Speedway racing, formerly known as Dirt Track racing was staged in Warrington in its pioneering era between 1928 and 1930. The track entered a team in the 1929 English Dirt Track League and the 1930 Northern League. Efforts to revive the venue in 1947 failed to materialise.

Warrington Wolves Basketball team was set up in 2009 and competes in the English Basketball League Division Four.

Warrington has four predominant Rugby Union teams; Warrington RUFC, Lymm RFC, Gentlemen of Moore RUFC and Eagle RUFC, who are based at Thornton Road.

Media

Warrington's longest established newspaper is the Warrington Guardian. Published weekly and costing £1, it is currently owned by Newsquest and has sales of just over 17,000.[29] Bridge Foot based Orbit News Ltd produce a monthly free news magazine, Warrington Worldwide, as well as six community magazines and a news website. The free monthly newspaper South Warrington News is also distributed in the southern half of the borough.

Community radio station Radio Warrington broadcasts from a studio in Warrington Retail Market.[30] They hold an AM licence and have received planning permission for a transmitter, however, their broadcasts are currently only available online. Independent Local Radio station Wire FM, now based in Orrell, also serves the Warrington area.

Landmarks

See also Listed buildings in Warrington
The park gates at Warrington Town Hall

Sites of interest in Warrington include:

Notable residents

Sixteenth century

Eighteenth century

  • Anna Laetitia Barbauld (1743–1825) poet and literary critic; lived in Warrington 1758–1774.
  • Anna Blackburne (1726–1793) English naturalist and correspondent of Linnaeus; lived and died in Warrington.
  • John Harrison (1693–1776) inventor of the marine chronometer that enabled the establishment of longitude; long time inhabitant of Warrington.
  • Peter Litherland (1756–1805) watchmaker and inventor of the lever watch; born in Warrington.
  • John Macgowan (1726–1780) non-conformist preacher and satirist; resident of Warrington
  • Joseph Priestley FRS, (1733–1804) non-conformist clergyman, philosopher and scientist, discoverer of oxygen; lived in Warrington and taught at the Warrington Academy between 1761 and 1767.[3]
  • Hamlet Winstanley (1698–1756) painter and engraver; designer of Stanley Street in Warrington town centre. Born in Warrington and lived there in his later years before dying there.

Nineteenth century

  • William Beamont, Victorian solicitor and local philanthropist, who founded several churches and the municipal library (the first rate-aided library in the country).[37]
  • Luke Fildes (1843–1927), artist, studied at Warrington School of Art.
  • Maria Hill Canadian heroine of the War of 1812
  • William Norman, VC (1832–1896), a local war hero, was born in Warrington.[38]

Twentieth century

Twin Towns

Warrington is twinned with Hilden, Germany and Nachod, Czech Republic.[54] The villages of Lymm and Culcheth within the borough are twinned with Meung-sur-Loire, France and Saint-Leu-la-Foret, France respectively.[55][56]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Includes hunting and forestry.
  2. ^ Includes energy and construction.
  3. ^ Includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured.
  4. ^ Components may not sum to totals due to rounding.

References

  1. ^ MP Surgeries Warrington Borough Council. Retrieved on 28 July 2009
  2. ^ "2011 Census: Key statistics for local authorities in England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b Gary Jenkins (Senior Communications Officer, Warrington Borough Council). "Tribute to famous Warringtonian Joseph Priestley". Warrington Borough Council Smartnews. NB: In addition to verifying the notability of J Priestley, this reference demonstrates the use of the term Warringtonian. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^ Hinchcliffe, J.; Williams, J.H. (1992). Roman Warrington: Excavations at Wilderspool 1966–9 & 1976, Brigantia Monograph No 2. Manchester University.
  5. ^ Evans, Sian. "Famous firsts, figures and important dates". www.warrington.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  6. ^ Council, Warrington Borough. "Planning policy documents | Warrington Borough Council". www.warrington.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  7. ^ Council, Warrington Borough. "Planning policy documents | Warrington Borough Council". www.warrington.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  8. ^ ROF Risley
  9. ^ "Home is the most important place in the world" (PDF). IKEA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011.
  10. ^ Warrington Borough Council. "Borough council election results, May 2016". warrington.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  11. ^ "Warrington climate". metoffice.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  12. ^ Harbidge, Jess. "Census". www.warrington.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  13. ^ "Gurudwaras in United Kingdom". Gateway to Sikhism. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ . Office for National Statistics. pp. 240–253 https://web.archive.org/web/20060525140007/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_economy/RegionalGVA.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2006. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "New bus station is built to last". Warrington Guardian. 16 August 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2009.
  16. ^ "New bus station makes history". Warrington Guardian. 1 August 2005. Retrieved 17 February 2009.
  17. ^ "The Museum of Policing in Cheshire". www.museumofpolicingincheshire.org.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  18. ^ "Warrington Museum of Freemasonry". Warrington. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  19. ^ "Green light for Lymm Heritage Centre plans". Warrington Worldwide. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  20. ^ Forrest, David. Warrington Walking Day: A Brief History.
  21. ^ "The RSA - Heritage Index for England". Royal Society of Art. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  22. ^ "Warrington: worst town for culture in Britain?". The Guardian. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  23. ^ RSA. "Blog: My data is bigger than yours - five steps towards better data projects - RSA". www.thersa.org. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  24. ^ "Place North West | Warrington UTC set to go on site". Place North West. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  25. ^ "UTC Warrington event is a huge success - Warrington and Co". Warrington and Co. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  26. ^ ""Contact Us". Manchester Japanese School. Retrieved 15 February 2015. "Oughtrington Lane, Lymm, Cheshire, WA13 0RB, UK (Language Centre at Lymm High School)"
  27. ^ "The History of Warrington Wolves". h2g2. 16 October 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  28. ^ "Warrington Wolves". mywarrington. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  29. ^ "Newsquest plans to cut 12 more jobs in North West including web editor and social media editor | Press Gazette". www.pressgazette.co.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  30. ^ "Radio Warrington now broadcasting from Warrington Market". Warrington Worldwide. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  31. ^ "An Historic Guide to Warrington Town Hall". Warrington Borough Council. 2007. Archived from the original on 12 July 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2007.
  32. ^ Historic England, "Statue of Oliver Cromwell, Bridge Street (1139417)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 February 2016
  33. ^ "File:Cromwell's Cottage - geograph.org.uk - 522801.jpg". wikimedia.org. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  34. ^ Miles, Tina (24 November 2011). "Cromwell's Cottage still makes the Grade; Taste Test Indian meal for Tina Miles sees her follow in Oliver's footsteps". Liverpool Echo via The Free Library. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  35. ^ English Heritage
  36. ^ "Ikea: The History". London: The Guardian. 17 June 2004. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2007.
  37. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography; William Beamont diaries in Warrington Library; "History of the Mayor". Warrington Borough Council. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007.
  38. ^ "Grave location for holders of the Victoria Cross in the city of : Manchester". homeusers.prestel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ Irvine, Ian (5 November 2005). "Rebekah Wade: The feisty first lady of Wapping". The Independent Newspaper. The Independent Online. Archived from the original on 26 April 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  40. ^ a b c d "VOTE: Our top 10 favourite Warringtonians". Warrington Guardian. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  41. ^ Frankel, Susannah (3 November 1999). "Fashion: Labelled with love – Warrington salutes you, Ossie Clark". London: The Independent. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  42. ^ Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
  43. ^ "George Duckworth player profile". Cricinfo.com. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
  44. ^ "Chris Evans: Life Story". The Independent. London. 14 April 2001. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  45. ^ "Neil Fairbrother player profile". Cricinfo.com. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
  46. ^ "Monument Restored". The George Formby Society. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  47. ^ "George Formby". Find A Grave. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  48. ^ Hadfield, Dave (23 October 1992). "Rugby League: Fulton plays honorary consul: Dave Hadfield on the man from mining stock in Warrington who became a leader Down Under". The Independent. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  49. ^ Sawyer, Joel (5 January 2001). "Jan is big in Japan!". Warrington Guardian. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
  50. ^ Malkin, Bonnie (11 February 2008). "Teenagers jailed for life for Garry Newlove murder". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  51. ^ "Breakdancer wins TV talent contest". The Press Association. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2008.
  52. ^ Adonis, Andrew; Minister, Rail (17 April 2009). "Birmingham New Street my lowest point". The Times. London. Retrieved 27 May 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  53. ^ "Your Paintings - Reginald Waywell". BBC Online. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  54. ^ Council, Warrington Borough. "Twin towns | Warrington Borough Council". www.warrington.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  55. ^ "Lymm Twin Town Society". Lymm Twin Town Society. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  56. ^ "Culcheth". culcheth.org.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
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