List of world records in swimming: Difference between revisions

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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=682&Itemid=336 FINA swimming world records]
* [http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=682&Itemid=336 FINA swimming world records]
* [http://http://www.officialworldrecord.com/ OFFICIAL WORLD RECORDS]

{{World records in swimming}}
{{World records in swimming}}
{{International swimming}}
{{International swimming}}

Revision as of 10:00, 12 July 2012

Michael Phelps holds the most world records in swimming with seven. He also holds the distinction of setting more world records than any other swimmer with 39. Note Phelps is wearing the now banned LZR Racer.

The world records in swimming are ratified by the international governing body of swimming FINA. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. FINA recognises world records in the following events for both men and women.[1]

The long course (LCM) records are significantly older than the short course (SCM) records, and are generally viewed as more prestigious of two. LCM records originate as early as the early 1900s (later in the cases of butterfly evolving out of breaststroke). As for SCM, FINA first began the recognition process for these records in March 1991, with the establishment/setting of a standard time in each event (generally tied to the then-known World Best Time (WBT), which had to be bettered in order for FINA's initially recognized "World Record" in the short course event.

The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.

Most of the records below were established by swimmers wearing bodysuits or suits made of polyurethane or other non-textile materials allowed in the race pool from February 2008 until December 2009. On the eve of the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, the international governing body for five Olympic aquatic sports voted to ban the use of bodysuits and all suits made of no-textile materials starting 1 January 2010.[2][3] The suits seemed to improve the performance in those with larger physiques, boosting performance in some athletes more than others, depending on morphology and physiology,[4] and [citation needed].

Long course (50 m)

Men

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 20.91 César Cielo  Brazil 18 December 2009 Brazilian Championships São Paulo, Brazil [5][6]
100 m freestyle 46.91 César Cielo  Brazil 30 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [7][8]
200 m freestyle 1:42.00 Paul Biedermann  Germany 28 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [9][10]
400 m freestyle 3:40.07 Paul Biedermann  Germany 26 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [11][12]
800 m freestyle 7:32.12 Zhang Lin  China 29 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [13][14]
1500 m freestyle 14:34.14 Sun Yang  China 31 July 2011 World Championships Shanghai, China [15][16]
50 m backstroke 24.04 Liam Tancock  Great Britain 2 Aug 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [17][18]
100 m backstroke 51.94 Aaron Peirsol  United States 8 Jul 2009 US Championships Indianapolis, United States [19][20]
200 m backstroke 1:51.92 Aaron Peirsol  United States 31 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [21][22]
50 m breaststroke 26.67 Cameron van der Burgh  South Africa 29 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [23][24]
100 m breaststroke 58.58 Brenton Rickard  Australia 27 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [25][26]
200 m breaststroke 2:07.31 (sf) Christian Sprenger  Australia 30 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [27][28]
50 m butterfly 22.43 (sf) Rafael Muñoz  Spain 5 Apr 2009 Spanish Championships Málaga, Spain [29][30]
100 m butterfly 49.82 Michael Phelps  United States 1 Aug 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [31][32]
200 m butterfly 1:51.51 Michael Phelps  United States 29 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [33][34]
200 m individual medley 1:54.00 Ryan Lochte  United States 28 July 2011 World Championships Shanghai, China [35][36]
400 m individual medley 4:03.84 Michael Phelps  United States 10 Aug 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China [37][38]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:08.24
  • Michael Phelps
     (47.51)
  • Garrett Weber-Gale
     (47.02)
  • Cullen Jones
     (47.65)
  • Jason Lezak
     (46.06)
  United States 11 Aug 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China [39][40]
4×200 m freestyle relay 6:58.55
  • Michael Phelps
     (1:44.49)
  • Ricky Berens
     (1:44.13)
  • David Walters (swimmer)|David Walters
     (1:45.47)
  • Ryan Lochte
     (1:44.46)
  United States 31 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [41][42]
4×100 m medley relay 3:27.28
  • Aaron Peirsol
     (52.19)
  • Eric Shanteau
     (58.57)
  • Michael Phelps
     (49.72)
  • David Walters (swimmer)|David Walters
     (46.80)
  United States 2 Aug 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [43][44]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 23.73 Britta Steffen  Germany 2 August 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [45][46]
100 m freestyle 52.07 Britta Steffen  Germany 31 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [47][48]
200 m freestyle 1:52.98 Federica Pellegrini  Italy 29 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [49][24]
400 m freestyle 3:59.15 Federica Pellegrini  Italy 26 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [50][51]
800 m freestyle 8:14.10 Rebecca Adlington  Great Britain 16 Aug 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China [52][53]
1500 m freestyle 15:42.54 Kate Ziegler  United States 17 Jun 2007 TYR Meet of Champions Mission Viejo, United States [54][55]
50 m backstroke 27.06 Zhao Jing  China 30 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [56][57]
100 m backstroke 58.12 Gemma Spofforth  Great Britain 28 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [58][59]
200 m backstroke 2:04.81 Kirsty Coventry  Zimbabwe 1 Aug 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [60][61]
50 m breaststroke 29.80 † Jessica Hardy  United States 7 Aug 2009 US Open Federal Way, United States [62][63]
100 m breaststroke 1:04.45 Jessica Hardy  United States 7 Aug 2009 US Open Federal Way, United States [62][63]
200 m breaststroke 2:20.12 (sf) Annamay Pierse  Canada 30 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [64][65]
50 m butterfly 25.07 (sf) Therese Alshammar  Sweden 31 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [66][67]
100 m butterfly 56.06 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 27 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [68][69]
200 m butterfly 2:01.81 Liu Zige  China 21 Oct 2009 Chinese National Games Jinan, China [70]
200 m individual medley 2:06.15 Ariana Kukors  United States 27 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [71][72]
400 m individual medley 4:29.45 Stephanie Rice  Australia 10 Aug 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China [73][74]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:31.72
  • Inge Dekker
     (53.61)
  • Ranomi Kromowidjojo
     (52.30)
  • Femke Heemskerk
     (53.03)
  • Marleen Veldhuis
     (52.78)
  Netherlands 26 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [75][76]
4×200 m freestyle relay 7:42.08
  • Yang Yu
     (1:55.47)
  • Zhu Qianwei
     (1:55.79)
  • Liu Jing (swimmer)|Liu Jing
     (1:56.09)
  • Pang Jiaying
     (1:54.73)
  China 30 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [77][78]
4×100 m medley relay 3:52.19
  • Zhao Jing (swimmer)|Zhao Jing
     (58.98)
  • Chen Huijia
     (1:04.12)
  • Jiao Liuyang
     (56.28)
  • Li Zhesi
     (52.81)
  China 1 Aug 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [79][80]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Short course (25 m)

Men

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 20.30 (sf) Roland Schoeman  South Africa 8 Aug 2009 South African Championships Pietermaritzburg, South Africa [81]
100 m freestyle 44.94 Amaury Leveaux  France 13 Dec 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [82][83]
200 m freestyle 1:39.37 Paul Biedermann  Germany 15 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [84][85][86]
400 m freestyle 3:32.77 Paul Biedermann  Germany 14 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [87][88]
800 m freestyle 7:23.42 Grant Hackett  Australia 20 Jul 2008 Victoria Championships Melbourne, Australia [89]
1500 m freestyle 14:10.10 Grant Hackett  Australia 7 Aug 2001 Australian Championships Perth, Australia [90]
50 m backstroke 22.61 Peter Marshall  United States 22 Nov 2009 World Cup Singapore [91]
100 m backstroke 48.94 (r) Nick Thoman  United States 18 Dec 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom [92]
200 m backstroke 1:46.11 Arkady Vyatchanin  Russia 15 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
50 m breaststroke 25.25 Cameron van der Burgh  South Africa 14 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
100 m breaststroke 55.61 Cameron van der Burgh  South Africa 15 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
200 m breaststroke 2:00.67 Dániel Gyurta  Hungary 13 Dec 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [93]
50 m butterfly 21.80 Steffen Deibler  Germany 14 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
100 m butterfly 48.48 Yevgeny Korotyshkin  Russia 15 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
200 m butterfly 1:49.11 Kaio de Almeida  Brazil 10 Nov 2009 World Cup Stockholm, Sweden [94]
100 m individual medley 50.76 (sf) Peter Mankoč  Slovenia 12 Dec 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [93]
200 m individual medley 1:50.08 Ryan Lochte  United States 17 December 2010 World Championships Dubai, United Arab Emirates [95]
400 m individual medley 3:55.50 Ryan Lochte  United States 16 December 2010 World Championships Dubai, United Arab Emirates [96]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:03.30
  • Nathan Adrian
     (45.08)
  • Matt Grevers
     (44.68)
  • Garrett Weber-Gale
     (47.43)
  • Michael Phelps
     (46.11)
  United States 19 Dec 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom [92]
4×200 m freestyle relay 6:49.04
  • Nikita Lobintsev
     (1:42.10)
  • Danila Izotov
     (1:42.15)
  • Yevgeny Lagunov
     (1:42.32)
  • Alexander Sukhorukov
     (1:42.47)
  Russia 16 Dec 2010 World Championships Dubai, United Arab Emirates [97]
4×100 m medley relay 3:19.16
  • Stanislav Donets
     (49.63)
  • Sergey Geybel
     (56.43)
  • Yevgeny Korotyshkin
     (48.35)
  • Danila Izotov
     (44.75)
  Russia 20 Dec 2009 Vladimir Salnikov Cup Saint Petersburg, Russia [98]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 23.25 Marleen Veldhuis  Netherlands 13 Apr 2008 World Championships Manchester, United Kingdom [99]
100 m freestyle 51.01 Libby Trickett  Australia 10 Aug 2009 Australian Championships Hobart, Australia [100]
200 m freestyle 1:51.17 Federica Pellegrini  Italy 13 Dec 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [93]
400 m freestyle 3:54.92 Joanne Jackson  Great Britain 8 Aug 2009 British Grand Prix Leeds, United Kingdom [101]
800 m freestyle 8:04.53 Alessia Filippi  Italy 12 Dec 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [102]
1500 m freestyle 15:28.65 Lotte Friis  Denmark 28 Nov 2009 Danish Club Championships Birkerød, Denmark [103]
50 m backstroke 25.70 Sanja Jovanović  Croatia 12 Dec 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [93]
100 m backstroke 55.23 Shiho Sakai  Japan 15 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
200 m backstroke 2:00.03
  1. || Missy Franklin||  United States
 22 October 2011 World Cup Berlin, Germany [104][105]
50 m breaststroke 28.80 Jessica Hardy  United States 15 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
100 m breaststroke 1:02.70 Rebecca Soni  United States 19 Dec 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom [92]
200 m breaststroke 2:14.57 Rebecca Soni  United States 18 Dec 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom [92]
50 m butterfly 24.38 Therese Alshammar  Sweden 22 Nov 2009 World Cup Singapore [91]
100 m butterfly 55.05 Diane Bui Duyet  France 13 Dec 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [93]
200 m butterfly 2:00.78 Liu Zige  China 15 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
100 m individual medley 57.74 Hinkelien Schreuder  Netherlands 15 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
200 m individual medley 2:04.60 Julia Smit  United States 19 Dec 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom [92]
400 m individual medley 4:21.04 Julia Smit  United States 18 Dec 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom [92]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:28.22 [C2]
  • Hinkelien Schreuder
     (52.88)
  • Inge Dekker
     (52.24)
  • Ranomi Kromowidjojo
     (52.12)
  • Marleen Veldhuis
     (50.98)
  Netherlands 19 Dec 2008 Dutch Championships Amsterdam, Netherlands [106]
4×200 m freestyle relay 7:35.94
  • Chen Qian (swimmer)|Chen Qian
     (1:54.73)
  • Tang Yi
     (1:53.54)
  • Liu Jing (swimmer)|Liu Jing
     (1:53.59)
  • Zhu Qianwei
     (1:54.08)
  China 15 December 2010 World Championships Dubai, United Arab Emirates [107]
4×100 m medley relay 3:45.56
  • Natalie Coughlin
     (55.97)
  • Rebecca Soni
     (1:02.91)
  • Dana Vollmer
     (55.36)
  • Missy Franklin
     (51.32)
  United States 16 Dec 2011 Duel in the Pool Atlanta, United States [108][109]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Notes
  • C2^ Record set by Eiffel Swimmers PSV club team.

Record holders' rankings

By nation

Record
tally 		Nation LC SC Total LC SC Total
Men Women
25  United States 9 5 14 4 7 11
8  China 2 2 4 2 6
7  Germany 2 3 5 2 2
6  Australia 2 2 4 1 1 2
4  South Africa 1 3 4
4  Netherlands 1 3 4
4  Great Britain 1 1 2 1 3
4  Italy 2 2 4
4  Russia 4 4
3  Sweden 2 1 3
3  Brazil 2 1 3
2  France 1 1 1 1
1  Canada 1 1
1  Croatia 1 1
1  Denmark 1 1
1  Hungary 1 1
1  Japan 1 1
1  Slovenia 1 1
1  Spain 1 1
1  Zimbabwe 1 1

By athlete (men)

Record
count 		Name Nationality Events
7 Michael Phelps  United States 100 m butterfly LC
200 m butterfly LC
400 m individual medley LC
4×100 m freestyle relay LC
4×200 m freestyle relay LC
4×100 m medley relay LC
4x100 m freestyle relay SC
4 Paul Biedermann  Germany 200 m freestyle LC
400 m freestyle LC
200 m freestyle SC
400 m freestyle SC
4 Ryan Lochte  United States 200 m individual medley LC
4x200 m freestyle relay LC
200 m individual medley SC
400 m individual medley SC
3 Cameron van der Burgh  South Africa 50 m breaststroke SC
100 m breaststroke SC
50 m breaststroke LC
3 Aaron Peirsol  United States 100 m backstroke LC
200 m backstroke LC
4×100 m medley relay LC

By athlete (women)

Record
count 		Name Nationality Events
3 Jessica Hardy  United States 100 m breaststroke LC
50 m breaststroke LC
50 m breaststroke SC
3 Zhao Jing  China 50 m backstroke LC
4×100 m medley relay LC
50 m backstroke SC
3 Federica Pellegrini  Italy 200 m freestyle LC
400 m freestyle LC
200 m freestyle SC
3 Marleen Veldhuis  Netherlands 4×100 m freestyle relay LC
50 m freestyle SC
4×100 m freestyle relay SC

Gallery of record holders

Some of the current world record holders in swimming:

References

  1. ^ a b "FINA Technical Rules SW12.1 and 12.2". International Swimming Federation. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
  2. ^ "High-tech records to stand". Times Live. 18 January 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  3. ^ Dillman, Lisa (25 July 2009). "FINA bans bodysuits that have led to spate of world records". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 July 2011. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^ Dampf, Andrew (22 June 2011). "New Suits Mean No More Records in Swimming". ABC News. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  5. ^ "2009 Brazilian Championships full results" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Confederação Brasileira de Desportos Aquáticos. 18 December 2009: 15. Retrieved 16 November 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ "Brazil Long Course Championships: Cesar Cielo Sets World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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  12. ^ Lord, Craig (26 July 2009). "WR: Biedermann Takes Down Thorpe: 3:40.07". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
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  55. ^ Yanda, Steve (19 June 2007). "Ziegler Was on the Mark Before Meet". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
  56. ^ "Women's 50 m backstroke final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
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  58. ^ "Women's 100 m backstroke final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 28 July 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  59. ^ Lord, Craig (28 July 2009). "WR: Spofforths Speeds To 58.12 100 Back". swimnews.com. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
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  61. ^ Lord, Craig (1 August 2009). "WR: Coventry 2:04.81; Zueva Cracks 2:05". swimnews.com. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
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  64. ^ "Women's 200 m breaststroke semi final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  65. ^ Lord, Craig (30 July 2009). "WR: Pierse Past Soni On 2:20.12". swimnews.com. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  66. ^ "Women's 50 m butterfly semi final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 July 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  67. ^ Lord, Craig (31 July 2009). "2WRs: Veldhuis Then Alshammar 50 'Fly". swimnews.com. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  68. ^ "Women's 100 m butterfly final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 27 July 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
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  70. ^ Lord, Craig (21 October 2009). "Liu Zige Takes 200th Shiny Suits WR: 2:01 200 'Fly". swimnews.com. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  71. ^ "Women's 200 m individual medley final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 27 July 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
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  73. ^ "Women's 400 m individual medley final results" (PDF). The Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 4. BOCOG: 1300. 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  74. ^ Johanson, Simon (10 August 2008). "Rice steams to gold and world record". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
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  85. ^ Lord, Craig (15 November 2009). "Phelps Produces Best Swim Of The Day". swimnews.com. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
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  89. ^ "Grant Hackett Crushes 800 Free World Record Over Short Course". Swimming World Magazine. 19 July 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  90. ^ "Australian Swimmer Hackett Breaks 1500 Meters Short-Course World Record". People's Daily. 2001-08-08. Retrieved 2008-04-11. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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  92. ^ a b c d e f "British Gas Duel in the Pool: United States Team vs European Select Team: December 18-19 - 2009 Manchester (GBR): Full Results Book: Records Broken By Record Type" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2009-12-19. p. 32. Retrieved 2009-12-25.
  93. ^ a b c d e "European Short Course Swimming Championships: Istanbul 2009: December 10-13, 2009: Full Results Book: Records Broken By Record Type" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2009-12-13. p. 140. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
  94. ^ "Felicity Galvez, Zhao Jing, Kaio Almeida Set World Records During Day One Finals". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-11-10. Retrieved 2009-11-11. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  95. ^ "Men's 200m Individual Medley Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. Omega SA. 17 December 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  96. ^ "Men's 400m IM Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2010-12-16. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
  97. ^ "Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. Omega SA. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
  98. ^ "Salnikov Cup: Russian Foursome Breaks World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-12-20. Retrieved 2009-12-25. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  99. ^ Lord, Craig (2008-04-13). "WR: Veldhuis 50m Free 23.25". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  100. ^ "Trickett and Sprenger break world records". Swimming Australia. 2008-08-10. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
  101. ^ "British Short Course Grand Prix: Joanne Jackson Smashes 400 Free Record". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-08-08. Retrieved 2009-08-08. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  102. ^ Lord, Craig (2006-12-12). "Two WRs: Leveaux 45.12 100 Free; Filippi 8:04.53 800 Free". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
  103. ^ "Lotte Friis Breaks World Record in 1500 Free". Swimming World Magazine. 2000-11-29. Retrieved 2009-12-03. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  104. ^ "FINA World Cup, Berlin: Missy Franklin Downs World Record During Day One Finals". Swimming World Magazine. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  105. ^ "Women's 200m Backstroke Result" (PDF). Omega Timing. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  106. ^ "Dutch Short Course Nationals: Women Break 400 Free Relay World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2009-11-11. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  107. ^ "Women's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
  108. ^ "Duel in the Pool: World Record Opens Night One". Swimming World Magazine. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  109. ^ "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Result" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2011.

External links

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