S.L. Benfica: Difference between revisions
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Internationally, Benfica holds the European record of [[European association football club records#Most consecutive wins in domestic league|most consecutive wins in domestic league]] and is the only Portuguese club to have won 2 [[UEFA Champions League|European Champion Clubs' Cup]] consecutively, the [[1960–61 European Cup]] and the [[1961–62 European Cup]]. In addition, it was runner-up in the [[1961 Intercontinental Cup]], [[1962 Intercontinental Cup]], [[1962–63 European Cup]], [[1964–65 European Cup]], [[1967–68 European Cup]], [[1982–83 UEFA Cup]], [[1987–88 European Cup]], [[1989–90 European Cup]], [[2012–13 UEFA Europa League]] and [[2013–14 UEFA Europa League]]. Benfica has reached 10 European finals, which ranks seventh all-time among [[UEFA]] clubs and is also a Portuguese record.<ref>{{cite news |title=Europa League: 10-man Benfica fends off Juventus, returns to final |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/20140501/europa-league-benfica-juventus-final.ap/ |publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=1 May 2014 |accessdate=27 May 2014}}</ref> In 2000, it was ranked twelfth in [[FIFA Club of the Century]] award.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/events/playergala00/documents/Club.pdf |title=The FIFA Club of the Century |date= |publisher=[[FIFA]] |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070423161359/http://www.fifa.com/events/playergala00/documents/Club.pdf |archivedate=23 April 2007 |accessdate=28 May 2014 |quote=The FIFA Club of the Century was voted exclusively by the readers of the bi-monthly FIFA Magazine}}</ref> In 2009, it was ranked ninth in "Europe's Club of the Century" by [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d |title=Europe's Club of the Century |date=10 September 2009 |publisher=[[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105041448/http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d |archivedate=5 November 2013 |accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> In January 2014, it was ranked tenth in [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#Current ranking|World Club Ranking]] by IFFHS.<ref>{{cite news |title=IFFHS: Benfica 10.º melhor clube do Mundo em 2013 |trans_title=IFFHS: Benfica tenth best club in the World in 2013 |language=Portuguese |url=http://www.abola.pt/nnh/ver.aspx?id=452265 |date=9 January 2014 |publisher=[[A Bola]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109192814/http://www.abola.pt/nnh/ver.aspx?id=452265 |archivedate=9 January 2014 |accessdate=9 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Barreira |first=Miguel |date=9 January 2014 |title=Benfica no 10.º lugar do ranking dos melhores do Mundo |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/interior.aspx?content_id=861936 |trans_title=Benfica ranks tenth of World's best |publisher=[[Record (newspaper)|Record]] |accessdate=10 January 2014}}</ref> Benfica is ranked fifth in [[UEFA coefficient#UEFA Team Ranking|UEFA club rankings]], which is the best position ever obtained by a Portuguese club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/club/season=2014/index.html |title=Member associations - UEFA rankings - Club coefficients |date=26 May 2014 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=26 May 2014}}</ref> |
Internationally, Benfica holds the European record of [[European association football club records#Most consecutive wins in domestic league|most consecutive wins in domestic league]] and is the only Portuguese club to have won 2 [[UEFA Champions League|European Champion Clubs' Cup]] consecutively, the [[1960–61 European Cup]] and the [[1961–62 European Cup]]. In addition, it was runner-up in the [[1961 Intercontinental Cup]], [[1962 Intercontinental Cup]], [[1962–63 European Cup]], [[1964–65 European Cup]], [[1967–68 European Cup]], [[1982–83 UEFA Cup]], [[1987–88 European Cup]], [[1989–90 European Cup]], [[2012–13 UEFA Europa League]] and [[2013–14 UEFA Europa League]]. Benfica has reached 10 European finals, which ranks seventh all-time among [[UEFA]] clubs and is also a Portuguese record.<ref>{{cite news |title=Europa League: 10-man Benfica fends off Juventus, returns to final |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/20140501/europa-league-benfica-juventus-final.ap/ |publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=1 May 2014 |accessdate=27 May 2014}}</ref> In 2000, it was ranked twelfth in [[FIFA Club of the Century]] award.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/events/playergala00/documents/Club.pdf |title=The FIFA Club of the Century |date= |publisher=[[FIFA]] |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070423161359/http://www.fifa.com/events/playergala00/documents/Club.pdf |archivedate=23 April 2007 |accessdate=28 May 2014 |quote=The FIFA Club of the Century was voted exclusively by the readers of the bi-monthly FIFA Magazine}}</ref> In 2009, it was ranked ninth in "Europe's Club of the Century" by [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d |title=Europe's Club of the Century |date=10 September 2009 |publisher=[[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105041448/http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d |archivedate=5 November 2013 |accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> In January 2014, it was ranked tenth in [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#Current ranking|World Club Ranking]] by IFFHS.<ref>{{cite news |title=IFFHS: Benfica 10.º melhor clube do Mundo em 2013 |trans_title=IFFHS: Benfica tenth best club in the World in 2013 |language=Portuguese |url=http://www.abola.pt/nnh/ver.aspx?id=452265 |date=9 January 2014 |publisher=[[A Bola]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109192814/http://www.abola.pt/nnh/ver.aspx?id=452265 |archivedate=9 January 2014 |accessdate=9 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Barreira |first=Miguel |date=9 January 2014 |title=Benfica no 10.º lugar do ranking dos melhores do Mundo |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/interior.aspx?content_id=861936 |trans_title=Benfica ranks tenth of World's best |publisher=[[Record (newspaper)|Record]] |accessdate=10 January 2014}}</ref> Benfica is ranked fifth in [[UEFA coefficient#UEFA Team Ranking|UEFA club rankings]], which is the best position ever obtained by a Portuguese club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/club/season=2014/index.html |title=Member associations - UEFA rankings - Club coefficients |date=26 May 2014 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=26 May 2014}}</ref> |
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==History== |
== History == |
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===Early years (1904–1908)=== |
=== Early years (1904–1908) === |
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[[File:Cosme Damião Benfica.jpg|thumb|left|130px|[[Cosme Damião]]]][[File:Benfica1904.jpg|thumb|right|209px|The first Benfica team, in 1904]] |
[[File:Cosme Damião Benfica.jpg|thumb|left|130px|[[Cosme Damião]]]][[File:Benfica1904.jpg|thumb|right|209px|The first Benfica team, in 1904]] |
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On 28 February 1904, a group of former students from the [[Casa Pia|Real Casa Pia de Lisboa]] and members of Associação do Bem met at the back of the Farmácia Franco on ''Rua de [[Belém (Lisbon)|Belém]]'' with the goal of forming a social and cultural [[Association football|football]] club that would be called Sport Lisboa. There were a total of 24 people who attended the meeting, including the eighteen years old co-founder and future soul of the club: [[Cosme Damião]]. During the meeting, José Rosa Rodrigues was appointed as the club's first president, along with Daniel Brito as secretary and [[Manuel Gourlade]] as treasurer. In this historic meeting it was defined that the colours of the club would be red (for bravery) and white (for peace), and the crest composed of an eagle, and the motto "''[[E pluribus unum]]''" (Out of many, one).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/hist%C3%B3ria/funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o.aspx |title=Foundation |publisher=S.L. Benfica |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101133304/http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/hist%C3%B3ria/funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o.aspx |archivedate=1 January 2014 |accessdate=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zerozero.pt/text.php?id=87 |title=História Benfica |trans_title=Benfica History |language=Portuguese |last=Silveira |first=João |date=30 August 2011 |publisher=zerozero |accessdate=2 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=1914613/index.html |title=Classic club: Eagles ready to take flight |year=2014 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=7 January 2014}}</ref> |
On 28 February 1904, a group of former students from the [[Casa Pia|Real Casa Pia de Lisboa]] and members of Associação do Bem met at the back of the Farmácia Franco on ''Rua de [[Belém (Lisbon)|Belém]]'' with the goal of forming a social and cultural [[Association football|football]] club that would be called Sport Lisboa. There were a total of 24 people who attended the meeting, including the eighteen years old co-founder and future soul of the club: [[Cosme Damião]]. During the meeting, José Rosa Rodrigues was appointed as the club's first president, along with Daniel Brito as secretary and [[Manuel Gourlade]] as treasurer. In this historic meeting it was defined that the colours of the club would be red (for bravery) and white (for peace), and the crest composed of an eagle, and the motto "''[[E pluribus unum]]''" (Out of many, one).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/hist%C3%B3ria/funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o.aspx |title=Foundation |publisher=S.L. Benfica |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101133304/http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/hist%C3%B3ria/funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o.aspx |archivedate=1 January 2014 |accessdate=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zerozero.pt/text.php?id=87 |title=História Benfica |trans_title=Benfica History |language=Portuguese |last=Silveira |first=João |date=30 August 2011 |publisher=zerozero |accessdate=2 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=1914613/index.html |title=Classic club: Eagles ready to take flight |year=2014 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=7 January 2014}}</ref> |
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On 13 September 1908, Sport Lisboa acquired by mutual agreement the Grupo Sport Benfica (founded on 26 July 1906 and renamed Sport Clube de Benfica in March 1908) and changed its name to Sport Lisboa e Benfica. Despite the merger of the two clubs, they continued their respective club operations. For Sport Lisboa they maintained the football team, the red and white shirt colours, the eagle as the symbol and ''"E pluribus unum"'' as the motto. For Grupo Sport Benfica they maintained the football field [[Campo da Feiteira]], the main directors and the club's house. Under mutual agreement, both clubs determined that the foundation date of the newly formed club—Sport Lisboa e Benfica—should coincide with the foundation date of Sport Lisboa given that it was the most recognised club of the two in the merger and it was already quite popular in [[Lisbon]] due to its football merits. In regard to the new club's logo, a [[cycling]] wheel was added to the crest of Sport Lisboa to represent the most important sport of Grupo Sport Benfica. As for the new club's name, "Benfica" from "Grupo Sport Benfica" was merged with "Sport Lisboa" to form "Sport Lisboa e Benfica", which remains the formal full name. The club moved from the Belém area of Lisbon to the present-day [[Benfica (Lisbon)|Benfica]] area, which is a neighborhood located in the northern part of the city. Furthermore, the two entities of the new club had simultaneous associates which helped to stabilise operations and later increased the success of the merger. |
On 13 September 1908, Sport Lisboa acquired by mutual agreement the Grupo Sport Benfica (founded on 26 July 1906 and renamed Sport Clube de Benfica in March 1908) and changed its name to Sport Lisboa e Benfica. Despite the merger of the two clubs, they continued their respective club operations. For Sport Lisboa they maintained the football team, the red and white shirt colours, the eagle as the symbol and ''"E pluribus unum"'' as the motto. For Grupo Sport Benfica they maintained the football field [[Campo da Feiteira]], the main directors and the club's house. Under mutual agreement, both clubs determined that the foundation date of the newly formed club—Sport Lisboa e Benfica—should coincide with the foundation date of Sport Lisboa given that it was the most recognised club of the two in the merger and it was already quite popular in [[Lisbon]] due to its football merits. In regard to the new club's logo, a [[cycling]] wheel was added to the crest of Sport Lisboa to represent the most important sport of Grupo Sport Benfica. As for the new club's name, "Benfica" from "Grupo Sport Benfica" was merged with "Sport Lisboa" to form "Sport Lisboa e Benfica", which remains the formal full name. The club moved from the Belém area of Lisbon to the present-day [[Benfica (Lisbon)|Benfica]] area, which is a neighborhood located in the northern part of the city. Furthermore, the two entities of the new club had simultaneous associates which helped to stabilise operations and later increased the success of the merger. |
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===First titles (1908–1950)=== |
=== First titles (1908–1950) === |
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However, in the beginning, problems with the club's rented [[Association football pitch|football field]] remained. In 1913, Benfica moved to [[Campo de Sete Rios]] but four years later the club was forced to move to [[Campo de Benfica]] due to a high rent. In 1925, Benfica built the [[Estádio das Amoreiras]] and this was the place where Benfica won its first national titles. Meanwhile, Benfica already had created the sections of [[S.L. Benfica (roller hockey)|roller hockey]], [[field hockey]], [[S.L. Benfica (rugby union)|rugby]], [[S.L. Benfica (basketball)|basketball]], [[S.L. Benfica (handball)|handball]], [[S.L. Benfica (billiards)|billiards]] and [[S.L. Benfica (volleyball)|volleyball]]. The [[Primeira Liga]] began in 1934 and, after losing the first edition, Benfica won the next three in a row ([[1935–36 Primeira Liga|1935–36]], [[1936–37 Primeira Liga|1936–37]] and [[1935–36 Primeira Liga|1937–38]]), after winning ten [[Campeonato de Lisboa]]. In 1940, Benfica won its first [[Taça de Portugal]]. In 1941, Benfica moved to [[Estádio do Campo Grande]]. In cycling, it's worth to mention the importance of José Maria Nicolau, winner of [[Volta a Portugal]] in 1931 and 1934, who spread admiration for the club in the whole country at a time when television did not exist and there were few newspapers. Through the 1940s, Benfica won three [[Primeira Liga]], in [[1941–42 Primeira Divisão|1941–42]], [[1942–43 Primeira Divisão|1942–43]] and [[1944–45 Primeira Divisão|1944–45]], and won four [[Taça de Portugal]] in 1940, 1943, 1944 and 1948. [[János Biri]] achieved the first double for the club in 1943. |
However, in the beginning, problems with the club's rented [[Association football pitch|football field]] remained. In 1913, Benfica moved to [[Campo de Sete Rios]] but four years later the club was forced to move to [[Campo de Benfica]] due to a high rent. In 1925, Benfica built the [[Estádio das Amoreiras]] and this was the place where Benfica won its first national titles. Meanwhile, Benfica already had created the sections of [[S.L. Benfica (roller hockey)|roller hockey]], [[field hockey]], [[S.L. Benfica (rugby union)|rugby]], [[S.L. Benfica (basketball)|basketball]], [[S.L. Benfica (handball)|handball]], [[S.L. Benfica (billiards)|billiards]] and [[S.L. Benfica (volleyball)|volleyball]]. The [[Primeira Liga]] began in 1934 and, after losing the first edition, Benfica won the next three in a row ([[1935–36 Primeira Liga|1935–36]], [[1936–37 Primeira Liga|1936–37]] and [[1935–36 Primeira Liga|1937–38]]), after winning ten [[Campeonato de Lisboa]]. In 1940, Benfica won its first [[Taça de Portugal]]. In 1941, Benfica moved to [[Estádio do Campo Grande]]. In cycling, it's worth to mention the importance of José Maria Nicolau, winner of [[Volta a Portugal]] in 1931 and 1934, who spread admiration for the club in the whole country at a time when television did not exist and there were few newspapers. Through the 1940s, Benfica won three [[Primeira Liga]], in [[1941–42 Primeira Divisão|1941–42]], [[1942–43 Primeira Divisão|1942–43]] and [[1944–45 Primeira Divisão|1944–45]], and won four [[Taça de Portugal]] in 1940, 1943, 1944 and 1948. [[János Biri]] achieved the first double for the club in 1943. |
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===Rise to dominance (1950–1960)=== |
=== Rise to dominance (1950–1960) === |
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[[File:Taça Latina SL Benfica HLA.jpg|thumb|right|106px|The [[Latin Cup]]]] |
[[File:Taça Latina SL Benfica HLA.jpg|thumb|right|106px|The [[Latin Cup]]]] |
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Benfica's first major international football success happened in 1950 when they won the [[Latin Cup]], the predecessor of the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]], defeating [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] at the [[Estádio Nacional]], in Lisbon, with [[John Edward Smith|Ted Smith]] as manager. They reached another final of this competition in 1957 but lost to [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] at the [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]]. |
Benfica's first major international football success happened in 1950 when they won the [[Latin Cup]], the predecessor of the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]], defeating [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] at the [[Estádio Nacional]], in Lisbon, with [[John Edward Smith|Ted Smith]] as manager. They reached another final of this competition in 1957 but lost to [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] at the [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]]. |
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During the 1950s, Benfica won three [[Primeira Liga]] ([[1949–50 Primeira Divisão|1950]], [[1954–55 Primeira Divisão|'55]] and [[1956–57 Primeira Divisão|'57]]) and six [[Taça de Portugal]] (1951, '52, '53, '55, '57 and '59), achieving the second double in 1955 and the third one in 1957. In addition to these successes, Benfica was able to end the decade with the basic foundations in place, enabling the club to enter the 1960s as one of the best teams in [[UEFA competitions|European football]]. |
During the 1950s, Benfica won three [[Primeira Liga]] ([[1949–50 Primeira Divisão|1950]], [[1954–55 Primeira Divisão|'55]] and [[1956–57 Primeira Divisão|'57]]) and six [[Taça de Portugal]] (1951, '52, '53, '55, '57 and '59), achieving the second double in 1955 and the third one in 1957. In addition to these successes, Benfica was able to end the decade with the basic foundations in place, enabling the club to enter the 1960s as one of the best teams in [[UEFA competitions|European football]]. |
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===European Champions (1960–1970)=== |
=== European Champions (1960–1970) === |
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[[File:Eusebio Benfica.JPG|thumb|left|142px|Eusébio, [[Ballon d'Or (1956–2009)|Ballon d'Or]] winner [[Ballon d'Or 1965|in 1965]]]] [[File:José Águas.jpg|thumb|right|140px|[[José Águas]], twice European champion]] |
[[File:Eusebio Benfica.JPG|thumb|left|142px|Eusébio, [[Ballon d'Or (1956–2009)|Ballon d'Or]] winner [[Ballon d'Or 1965|in 1965]]]] [[File:José Águas.jpg|thumb|right|140px|[[José Águas]], twice European champion]] |
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Led by manager [[Béla Guttmann]], Benfica was the first team to break [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]'s dominance in [[UEFA Champions League|European Champion Clubs' Cup]] by winning two consecutive European Cups, the first against [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] in [[1960–61 European Cup#Final|1961]] at the [[Wankdorf Stadium]] and the second one against Real Madrid in [[1961–62 European Cup#Final|1962]] at the [[Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)|Olympic Stadium]]. |
Led by manager [[Béla Guttmann]], Benfica was the first team to break [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]'s dominance in [[UEFA Champions League|European Champion Clubs' Cup]] by winning two consecutive European Cups, the first against [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] in [[1960–61 European Cup#Final|1961]] at the [[Wankdorf Stadium]] and the second one against Real Madrid in [[1961–62 European Cup#Final|1962]] at the [[Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)|Olympic Stadium]]. |
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In 1968, Benfica was elected the [[France Football European Team of the Year|European Team of the Year]] by [[France Football]]. |
In 1968, Benfica was elected the [[France Football European Team of the Year|European Team of the Year]] by [[France Football]]. |
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===Dominance and decline (1970–1994)=== |
=== Dominance and decline (1970–1994) === |
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During the 1970s, the team faded slightly from the European scene, but remained the main force of Portuguese football, winning six [[Primeira Liga]] ([[1970–71 Primeira Divisão|1971]], [[1971–72 Primeira Divisão|'72]], [[1972–73 Primeira Divisão|'73]], [[1974–75 Primeira Divisão|'75]], [[1975–76 Primeira Divisão|'76]], and [[1976–77 Primeira Divisão|'77]]) and two [[Taça de Portugal]] (1970 and '72). [[Jimmy Hagan]] led the club to three Primeira Liga and one Taça de Portugal between 1970 and 1973, achieving the club's sixth double in 1972. Benfica also attracted Europe-wide attention when the team reached the [[1971–72 European Cup#Semi finals|semi-finals]] of the [[UEFA Champions League|European Champions Cup]], where the team was only narrowly defeated 1–0 on aggregate by [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] of [[Johan Cruyff]]. |
During the 1970s, the team faded slightly from the European scene, but remained the main force of Portuguese football, winning six [[Primeira Liga]] ([[1970–71 Primeira Divisão|1971]], [[1971–72 Primeira Divisão|'72]], [[1972–73 Primeira Divisão|'73]], [[1974–75 Primeira Divisão|'75]], [[1975–76 Primeira Divisão|'76]], and [[1976–77 Primeira Divisão|'77]]) and two [[Taça de Portugal]] (1970 and '72). [[Jimmy Hagan]] led the club to three Primeira Liga and one Taça de Portugal between 1970 and 1973, achieving the club's sixth double in 1972. Benfica also attracted Europe-wide attention when the team reached the [[1971–72 European Cup#Semi finals|semi-finals]] of the [[UEFA Champions League|European Champions Cup]], where the team was only narrowly defeated 1–0 on aggregate by [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] of [[Johan Cruyff]]. |
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During the period from 1988 to 1994, Benfica made a huge financial investment in an effort to win another European Cup, reaching two [[List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals|European Cup finals]] in [[1987–88 European Cup#Final|1988]] and [[1989–90 European Cup#Final|1990]], but lost to [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] and [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] respectively. During this period, Benfica won three Primeira Liga ([[1988–89 Primeira Divisão|1989]], [[1990–91 Primeira Divisão|'91]], and [[1993–94 Primeira Divisão|'94]]) and one Taça de Portugal ([[1993 Taça de Portugal Final|1993]]). |
During the period from 1988 to 1994, Benfica made a huge financial investment in an effort to win another European Cup, reaching two [[List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals|European Cup finals]] in [[1987–88 European Cup#Final|1988]] and [[1989–90 European Cup#Final|1990]], but lost to [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] and [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] respectively. During this period, Benfica won three Primeira Liga ([[1988–89 Primeira Divisão|1989]], [[1990–91 Primeira Divisão|'91]], and [[1993–94 Primeira Divisão|'94]]) and one Taça de Portugal ([[1993 Taça de Portugal Final|1993]]). |
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===Crisis (1994–2003)=== |
=== Crisis (1994–2003) === |
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Financial trouble dating back to the 1980s when Benfica completed the third tier (''Terceiro Anel'') of the [[Estádio da Luz (1954)|Estádio da Luz]] and a long time dream of making Benfica again European Champion started to deteriorate the club finances. The rampant spending and a questionable signing policy which allowed for squads composed of well over 30 players, further aggravating the problem. |
Financial trouble dating back to the 1980s when Benfica completed the third tier (''Terceiro Anel'') of the [[Estádio da Luz (1954)|Estádio da Luz]] and a long time dream of making Benfica again European Champion started to deteriorate the club finances. The rampant spending and a questionable signing policy which allowed for squads composed of well over 30 players, further aggravating the problem. |
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It was during this period that Benfica paid €13 million for [[Simão Sabrosa]], smashing the Portuguese transfer record, and decided to build the [[Estádio da Luz|new Estádio da Luz]] on 28 September 2001, which would eventually cost €162 million.<ref>{{cite news |title=Benfica e Barcelona assinam transferência de Simão |trans_title=Benfica and Barcelona sign Simão transfer |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Benfica/interior.aspx?content_id=93941 |publisher=[[Record (newspaper)|Record]] |accessdate=31 October 2012 |language=Portuguese |date=27 June 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estádio que tinha "preço máximo fixo garantido" de 23 milhões de contos e acabou a custar 32 milhões, mas mesmo assim "custou menos do que o orçamentado". |trans_title=Stadium had a fixed cost of 23 million "contos" and ended costing 32 million but cost less than the planned |url=http://estadio.no.sapo.pt/estadio_preco_garantido.htm |accessdate=31 October 2012 |language=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zerozero.pt/text.php?id=5266 |title=Estádio da Luz: a Catedral |trans_title=Estádio da Luz: the Cathedral |language=Portuguese |last=Silveira |first=João |date=24 October 2012 |publisher=zerozero |accessdate=31 October 2012}}</ref> |
It was during this period that Benfica paid €13 million for [[Simão Sabrosa]], smashing the Portuguese transfer record, and decided to build the [[Estádio da Luz|new Estádio da Luz]] on 28 September 2001, which would eventually cost €162 million.<ref>{{cite news |title=Benfica e Barcelona assinam transferência de Simão |trans_title=Benfica and Barcelona sign Simão transfer |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Benfica/interior.aspx?content_id=93941 |publisher=[[Record (newspaper)|Record]] |accessdate=31 October 2012 |language=Portuguese |date=27 June 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Estádio que tinha "preço máximo fixo garantido" de 23 milhões de contos e acabou a custar 32 milhões, mas mesmo assim "custou menos do que o orçamentado". |trans_title=Stadium had a fixed cost of 23 million "contos" and ended costing 32 million but cost less than the planned |url=http://estadio.no.sapo.pt/estadio_preco_garantido.htm |accessdate=31 October 2012 |language=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zerozero.pt/text.php?id=5266 |title=Estádio da Luz: a Catedral |trans_title=Estádio da Luz: the Cathedral |language=Portuguese |last=Silveira |first=João |date=24 October 2012 |publisher=zerozero |accessdate=31 October 2012}}</ref> |
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===Rebuilding years (2003–2009)=== |
=== Rebuilding years (2003–2009) === |
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[[File:Benfica Campeão 2005 2.jpg|thumb|[[2004–05 Primeira Liga|31st Championship]] celebration]] |
[[File:Benfica Campeão 2005 2.jpg|thumb|[[2004–05 Primeira Liga|31st Championship]] celebration]] |
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In [[2003–04 S.L. Benfica season|2003–04]] season, with new president [[Luís Filipe Vieira]] and new manager [[José Antonio Camacho]], Benfica won its 24th [[2003–04 Taça de Portugal|Taça de Portugal]] defeating [[José Mourinho]]'s Porto in the final (2–1). |
In [[2003–04 S.L. Benfica season|2003–04]] season, with new president [[Luís Filipe Vieira]] and new manager [[José Antonio Camacho]], Benfica won its 24th [[2003–04 Taça de Portugal|Taça de Portugal]] defeating [[José Mourinho]]'s Porto in the final (2–1). |
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On 8 June 2009, Quique Flores resigned as manager after agreeing to a friendly contractual termination. On 17 June, he was replaced by former [[S.C. Braga|Braga]] manager [[Jorge Jesus]]. |
On 8 June 2009, Quique Flores resigned as manager after agreeing to a friendly contractual termination. On 17 June, he was replaced by former [[S.C. Braga|Braga]] manager [[Jorge Jesus]]. |
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===Recent years (2009–present)=== |
=== Recent years (2009–present) === |
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[[File:BenficaCampeão2009-10.jpg|thumb|[[2009–10 Primeira Liga|32nd Championship]] celebration]] |
[[File:BenficaCampeão2009-10.jpg|thumb|[[2009–10 Primeira Liga|32nd Championship]] celebration]] |
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In [[2009–10 Primeira Liga|2009–10]] season, Benfica had the highest average home attendance of 50,033<ref>{{cite news |last=Paulo |first=Isabel |url=http://expresso.sapo.pt/benfica-e-o-10-clube-europeu-com-maiores-assistencias=f583787 |title=Benfica é o 10.º clube europeu com maiores assistências |trans_title=Benfica is the tenth european club with the biggest attendances |language=Portuguese |publisher=[[Expresso (Portuguese newspaper)|Expresso]] |date=19 May 2010 |accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> and the highest mark was 58,659 against [[F.C. Porto|Porto]], a match won by Benfica 1–0. On 21 March 2010, Benfica beat Porto 3–0 in the [[2010 Taça da Liga Final|Taça da Liga final]] and won its second consecutive trophy. |
In [[2009–10 Primeira Liga|2009–10]] season, Benfica had the highest average home attendance of 50,033<ref>{{cite news |last=Paulo |first=Isabel |url=http://expresso.sapo.pt/benfica-e-o-10-clube-europeu-com-maiores-assistencias=f583787 |title=Benfica é o 10.º clube europeu com maiores assistências |trans_title=Benfica is the tenth european club with the biggest attendances |language=Portuguese |publisher=[[Expresso (Portuguese newspaper)|Expresso]] |date=19 May 2010 |accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> and the highest mark was 58,659 against [[F.C. Porto|Porto]], a match won by Benfica 1–0. On 21 March 2010, Benfica beat Porto 3–0 in the [[2010 Taça da Liga Final|Taça da Liga final]] and won its second consecutive trophy. |
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The [[2013–14 S.L. Benfica season|2013–14]] season was one of the best in the club's history as Benfica conquered its [[2013–14 Primeira Liga|33rd champion title]],<ref>{{cite news |date=20 April 2014 |title=Benfica novo campeão da Liga Zon Sagres |trans_title=Benfica new champion of ''Liga Zon Sagres'' |url=http://www.ligaportugal.pt/noticias/benfica-novo-campeao-da-liga-zon-sagres/ |language=Portuguese |publisher=Liga Portugal |accessdate=22 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Benfica beat Olhanense to take title |url=http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=portugal-liga-2000000033/news/newsid/232/160/0/index.html|publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=23 April 2014 |date=20 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Thirty-third league title"/> won its [[2013–14 Taça da Liga|fifth Taça da Liga]] without conceding any goal (record),<ref name="Taça da Liga record"/> reached the [[2014 UEFA Europa League Final|Europa League final]] for a second consecutive time, without any defeat (record),<ref name="Europa League records">{{cite web |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Internacional/liga_europa/interior.aspx?content_id=883200 |title=Benfica é rei sem coroa da competição |trans_title=Benfica is king without chrown in Europa League |language=Portuguese |date=14 May 2014 |publisher=[[Record (newspaper)|Record]] |accessdate=30 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/58069/brazen-goalkeeper-cheating-helps-sevilla-win-europ.html |title=Brazen goalkeeper cheating helps Sevilla win Europa League |last=Gardner |first=Paul |date=15 May 2014 |publisher=[[Soccer America]] |accessdate=17 May 2014}}</ref> and won its [[2013–14 Taça de Portugal|25th Taça de Portugal]], achieving the tenth Portuguese [[Double (association football)#Portugal|double]]. On 18 May 2014, [[Jorge Jesus]] achieved an historic [[Treble (association football)|treble]] for Benfica and a unique one in Portuguese football.<ref>{{cite news |title=Portuguese League Cup boosts Benfica |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=2102096.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=8 May 2014 |date=7 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Benfica proud of mammoth Portuguese haul |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=por/news/newsid=2107994.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=19 May 2014 |accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> Benfica completed the season unbeaten at [[Estádio da Luz|home]] in all five competitions,<ref>{{cite news |title=Benfica complete unbeaten home campaign |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=por/news/newsid=2101334.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=5 May 2014 |accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> and had the best defense of all European leagues with 18 goals conceded.<ref>{{cite news |title=Italianos destacam defesa menos batida do Benfica |trans_title=Italians stand out Benfica's less beaten defense |language=Portuguese |url=http://abola.pt/nnh/ver.aspx?id=478865 |publisher=[[A Bola]] |date=20 May 2014 |accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> [[Lima (footballer)|Lima]] was the top goalscorer with 21 goals (14 in the league). In terms of average home attendance, the club improved the previous number to 43,613.<ref name="Attendance 2013–14">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/attendance/por-primeira-liga-2013-2014/1/ |title=Primeira Liga 2013/2014 » Attendance » Home matches |date=May 2014 |publisher=Worldfootball |accessdate=3 June 2014}}</ref> |
The [[2013–14 S.L. Benfica season|2013–14]] season was one of the best in the club's history as Benfica conquered its [[2013–14 Primeira Liga|33rd champion title]],<ref>{{cite news |date=20 April 2014 |title=Benfica novo campeão da Liga Zon Sagres |trans_title=Benfica new champion of ''Liga Zon Sagres'' |url=http://www.ligaportugal.pt/noticias/benfica-novo-campeao-da-liga-zon-sagres/ |language=Portuguese |publisher=Liga Portugal |accessdate=22 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Benfica beat Olhanense to take title |url=http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=portugal-liga-2000000033/news/newsid/232/160/0/index.html|publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=23 April 2014 |date=20 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Thirty-third league title"/> won its [[2013–14 Taça da Liga|fifth Taça da Liga]] without conceding any goal (record),<ref name="Taça da Liga record"/> reached the [[2014 UEFA Europa League Final|Europa League final]] for a second consecutive time, without any defeat (record),<ref name="Europa League records">{{cite web |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Internacional/liga_europa/interior.aspx?content_id=883200 |title=Benfica é rei sem coroa da competição |trans_title=Benfica is king without chrown in Europa League |language=Portuguese |date=14 May 2014 |publisher=[[Record (newspaper)|Record]] |accessdate=30 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/58069/brazen-goalkeeper-cheating-helps-sevilla-win-europ.html |title=Brazen goalkeeper cheating helps Sevilla win Europa League |last=Gardner |first=Paul |date=15 May 2014 |publisher=[[Soccer America]] |accessdate=17 May 2014}}</ref> and won its [[2013–14 Taça de Portugal|25th Taça de Portugal]], achieving the tenth Portuguese [[Double (association football)#Portugal|double]]. On 18 May 2014, [[Jorge Jesus]] achieved an historic [[Treble (association football)|treble]] for Benfica and a unique one in Portuguese football.<ref>{{cite news |title=Portuguese League Cup boosts Benfica |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=2102096.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=8 May 2014 |date=7 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Benfica proud of mammoth Portuguese haul |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=por/news/newsid=2107994.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=19 May 2014 |accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> Benfica completed the season unbeaten at [[Estádio da Luz|home]] in all five competitions,<ref>{{cite news |title=Benfica complete unbeaten home campaign |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=por/news/newsid=2101334.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=5 May 2014 |accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> and had the best defense of all European leagues with 18 goals conceded.<ref>{{cite news |title=Italianos destacam defesa menos batida do Benfica |trans_title=Italians stand out Benfica's less beaten defense |language=Portuguese |url=http://abola.pt/nnh/ver.aspx?id=478865 |publisher=[[A Bola]] |date=20 May 2014 |accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> [[Lima (footballer)|Lima]] was the top goalscorer with 21 goals (14 in the league). In terms of average home attendance, the club improved the previous number to 43,613.<ref name="Attendance 2013–14">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/attendance/por-primeira-liga-2013-2014/1/ |title=Primeira Liga 2013/2014 » Attendance » Home matches |date=May 2014 |publisher=Worldfootball |accessdate=3 June 2014}}</ref> |
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==Support== |
== Support == |
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[[File:Benfica Hill.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Fanmade earthwork resembling Benfica crest]] |
[[File:Benfica Hill.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Fanmade earthwork resembling Benfica crest]] |
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{{See also|List of S.L. Benfica filiations|Diabos Vermelhos|No Name Boys}} |
{{See also|List of S.L. Benfica filiations|Diabos Vermelhos|No Name Boys}} |
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The club has the twenty-fourth highest [[Average attendances of European football clubs|average attendance of European football clubs]], which is the highest in Portugal.<ref name="Attendance 2013–14"/> |
The club has the twenty-fourth highest [[Average attendances of European football clubs|average attendance of European football clubs]], which is the highest in Portugal.<ref name="Attendance 2013–14"/> |
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==Rivalries== |
== Rivalries == |
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===Derby de Lisboa=== |
=== Derby de Lisboa === |
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[[File:Nos so queremos.jpg|thumb|Lisbon derby in April 2013]] |
[[File:Nos so queremos.jpg|thumb|Lisbon derby in April 2013]] |
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{{Main|Derby de Lisboa}} |
{{Main|Derby de Lisboa}} |
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The ''Derby da Capital'' is the most important football [[local derby|derby]] match in [[Portugal]]. It is played between the [[Lisbon]] teams of Benfica and Sporting. The rivalry originated back in 1907 when eight Benfica players switched to Sporting in search of better working conditions and even luxury. The match is followed worldwide, with the match being transmitted live especially in the former [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colonies]]. |
The ''Derby da Capital'' is the most important football [[local derby|derby]] match in [[Portugal]]. It is played between the [[Lisbon]] teams of Benfica and Sporting. The rivalry originated back in 1907 when eight Benfica players switched to Sporting in search of better working conditions and even luxury. The match is followed worldwide, with the match being transmitted live especially in the former [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colonies]]. |
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===O Clássico=== |
=== O Clássico === |
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{{Main|O Clássico}} |
{{Main|O Clássico}} |
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The rivalry between Benfica and F.C. Porto comes about as [[Lisbon]] and [[Porto]] are the two largest Portuguese cities, respectively. These clubs are two of the wealthiest, currently the most successful and influential football teams in Portugal. |
The rivalry between Benfica and F.C. Porto comes about as [[Lisbon]] and [[Porto]] are the two largest Portuguese cities, respectively. These clubs are two of the wealthiest, currently the most successful and influential football teams in Portugal. |
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==Records and statistics== |
== Records and statistics == |
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[[File:EusebioSLB.jpg|thumb|right|180px|[[Eusébio]] statue]] |
[[File:EusebioSLB.jpg|thumb|right|180px|[[Eusébio]] statue]] |
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{{Details|List of S.L. Benfica records and statistics}} |
{{Details|List of S.L. Benfica records and statistics}} |
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In [[UEFA Europa League]], Benfica has the most goals and wins, and is the only club to have reached two finals consecutively, the most [[2013–14 UEFA Europa League|recent]] without any defeat, which is a new record.<ref name="Europa League records"/> |
In [[UEFA Europa League]], Benfica has the most goals and wins, and is the only club to have reached two finals consecutively, the most [[2013–14 UEFA Europa League|recent]] without any defeat, which is a new record.<ref name="Europa League records"/> |
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==Crest and shirt== |
== Crest and shirt == |
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[[File:Águia.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Eagle and motto at the entrance of the stadium]] |
[[File:Águia.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Eagle and motto at the entrance of the stadium]] |
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[[File:Águila Vitoria del Benfica.jpg|thumb|right|190px|[[Águia Vitória]] is the mascot]] |
[[File:Águila Vitoria del Benfica.jpg|thumb|right|190px|[[Águia Vitória]] is the mascot]] |
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Benfica crest is composed of an eagle—as a symbol of independence, authority and dignity—positioned on top of a shield with the club's colours red and white, the motto ''"[[E pluribus unum]]"'' (Out of many, one), and the acronym "SLB" for "Sport Lisboa e Benfica" over a [[Ball (association football)|football]]; everything superimposed on a bicycle wheel, which was taken from the Grupo Sport Benfica.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/hist%C3%B3ria/s%C3%ADmbolos.aspx |title=Symbols |year=2014 |publisher=S.L. Benfica |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206234102/http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/hist%C3%B3ria/s%C3%ADmbolos.aspx| archivedate=6 December 2013 |accessdate=7 January 2014}}</ref> |
Benfica crest is composed of an eagle—as a symbol of independence, authority and dignity—positioned on top of a shield with the club's colours red and white, the motto ''"[[E pluribus unum]]"'' (Out of many, one), and the acronym "SLB" for "Sport Lisboa e Benfica" over a [[Ball (association football)|football]]; everything superimposed on a bicycle wheel, which was taken from the Grupo Sport Benfica.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/hist%C3%B3ria/s%C3%ADmbolos.aspx |title=Symbols |year=2014 |publisher=S.L. Benfica |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206234102/http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/hist%C3%B3ria/s%C3%ADmbolos.aspx| archivedate=6 December 2013 |accessdate=7 January 2014}}</ref> |
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===Emblem evolution=== |
=== Emblem evolution === |
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The origin of the crest goes back to 1908 when Sport Lisboa was merged with Grupo Sport Benfica. The crest was modified in 1930 and 1999, the last modification was essentially the repositioning of the eagle.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Noticias/noticiasclube_clubeslbemblema_171207_32287.asp |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100427042150/http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Noticias/noticiasclube_clubeslbemblema_171207_32287.asp |archivedate=27 April 2010 |title=Benfica não vai alterar emblema |trans_title=Benfica won't change its crest |language=Portuguese |publisher=S.L. Benfica |date=17 December 2007 |accessdate=2 September 2011}}</ref> Since 2008, the club has been using a commemorative crest about important football titles in its history by adding stars on top of it.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://colunadaguiasgloriosas.blogspot.pt/2008/03/vieira-revela-benfica-vai-ter-estrelas.html |title=Benfica vai ter 3 estrelas no equipamento |trans_title=Benfica will have 3 stars above the crest |language=Portuguese |publisher=Maisfutebol |date=1 March 2008 |accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zerozero.pt/equipa_historico.php?id=4&view=1 |title=Benfica: Nomes antigos |trans_title=Benfica: Evolução histórica |language=Portuguese |trans_title=Benfica: Historic evolution |publisher=zerozero |date=2 September 2011 |accessdate=2 September 2011}}</ref> |
The origin of the crest goes back to 1908 when Sport Lisboa was merged with Grupo Sport Benfica. The crest was modified in 1930 and 1999, the last modification was essentially the repositioning of the eagle.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Noticias/noticiasclube_clubeslbemblema_171207_32287.asp |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100427042150/http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Noticias/noticiasclube_clubeslbemblema_171207_32287.asp |archivedate=27 April 2010 |title=Benfica não vai alterar emblema |trans_title=Benfica won't change its crest |language=Portuguese |publisher=S.L. Benfica |date=17 December 2007 |accessdate=2 September 2011}}</ref> Since 2008, the club has been using a commemorative crest about important football titles in its history by adding stars on top of it.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://colunadaguiasgloriosas.blogspot.pt/2008/03/vieira-revela-benfica-vai-ter-estrelas.html |title=Benfica vai ter 3 estrelas no equipamento |trans_title=Benfica will have 3 stars above the crest |language=Portuguese |publisher=Maisfutebol |date=1 March 2008 |accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zerozero.pt/equipa_historico.php?id=4&view=1 |title=Benfica: Nomes antigos |trans_title=Benfica: Evolução histórica |language=Portuguese |trans_title=Benfica: Historic evolution |publisher=zerozero |date=2 September 2011 |accessdate=2 September 2011}}</ref> |
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<center> |
<center> |
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</center> |
</center> |
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===Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors=== |
=== Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors === |
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{{Commons category |SL Benfica kits}} |
{{Commons category |SL Benfica kits}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |
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|} |
|} |
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==Stadiums== |
== Stadiums == |
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[[File:LuzLissabon.jpg|thumb|right|450px|A panorama of the new [[Estádio da Luz]] in Lisbon, Portugal]] |
[[File:LuzLissabon.jpg|thumb|right|450px|A panorama of the new [[Estádio da Luz]] in Lisbon, Portugal]] |
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{{Main|Estádio da Luz|Estádio da Luz (1954)}} |
{{Main|Estádio da Luz|Estádio da Luz (1954)}} |
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The new Estádio da Luz hosted several matches of the [[UEFA Euro 2004]], including the [[UEFA Euro 2004 Final|final match]]. On 20 March 2012, the stadium was designated the venue for the [[2014 UEFA Champions League Final]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Internacional/liga_campeoes/interior.aspx?content_id=747322 |title=Estádio da Luz é o palco da final em 2014 – Liga dos Campeões |trans_title=Estádio da Luz is the venue for the 2014 Champions League final |language=Portuguese |publisher=[[Record (newspaper)|Record]] |date=20 March 2012 |accessdate=7 August 2012}}</ref> |
The new Estádio da Luz hosted several matches of the [[UEFA Euro 2004]], including the [[UEFA Euro 2004 Final|final match]]. On 20 March 2012, the stadium was designated the venue for the [[2014 UEFA Champions League Final]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Internacional/liga_campeoes/interior.aspx?content_id=747322 |title=Estádio da Luz é o palco da final em 2014 – Liga dos Campeões |trans_title=Estádio da Luz is the venue for the 2014 Champions League final |language=Portuguese |publisher=[[Record (newspaper)|Record]] |date=20 March 2012 |accessdate=7 August 2012}}</ref> |
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===Indoor arenas=== |
=== Indoor arenas === |
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There are two indoor arenas near the stadium, they are [[Pavilhão da Luz Nº 1|Pavilhão Fidelidade]] and [[Pavilhão da Luz Nº 2]]. |
There are two indoor arenas near the stadium, they are [[Pavilhão da Luz Nº 1|Pavilhão Fidelidade]] and [[Pavilhão da Luz Nº 2]]. |
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{{See also|List of S.L. Benfica honours|S.L. Benfica in European football}} |
{{See also|List of S.L. Benfica honours|S.L. Benfica in European football}} |
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===Domestic competitions=== |
=== Domestic competitions === |
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* '''[[Primeira Liga]]''' |
* '''[[Primeira Liga]]''' |
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: '''Winners (33) (record):''' [[1935–36 Primeira Liga|1935–36]], [[1936–37 Primeira Liga|1936–37]], [[1937–38 Primeira Liga|1937–38]], [[1941–42 Primeira Divisão|1941–42]], [[1942–43 Primeira Divisão|1942–43]], [[1944–45 Primeira Divisão|1944–45]], [[1949–50 Primeira Divisão|1949–50]], [[1954–55 Primeira Divisão|1954–55]], [[1956–57 Primeira Divisão|1956–57]], [[1959–60 Primeira Divisão|1959–60]], [[1960–61 Primeira Divisão|1960–61]], [[1962–63 Primeira Divisão|1962–63]], [[1963–64 Primeira Divisão|1963–64]], [[1964–65 Primeira Divisão|1964–65]], [[1966–67 Primeira Divisão|1966–67]], [[1967–68 Primeira Divisão|1967–68]], [[1968–69 Primeira Divisão|1968–69]], [[1970–71 Primeira Divisão|1970–71]], [[1971–72 Primeira Divisão|1971–72]], [[1972–73 Primeira Divisão|1972–73]], [[1974–75 Primeira Divisão|1974–75]], [[1975–76 Primeira Divisão|1975–76]], [[1976–77 Primeira Divisão|1976–77]], [[1980–81 Primeira Divisão|1980–81]], [[1982–83 Primeira Divisão|1982–83]], [[1983–84 Primeira Divisão|1983–84]], [[1986–87 Primeira Divisão|1986–87]], [[1988–89 Primeira Divisão|1988–89]], [[1990–91 Primeira Divisão|1990–91]], [[1993–94 Primeira Divisão|1993–94]], [[2004–05 Primeira Liga|2004–05]], [[2009–10 Primeira Liga|2009–10]], [[2013–14 Primeira Liga|2013–14]] |
: '''Winners (33) (record):''' [[1935–36 Primeira Liga|1935–36]], [[1936–37 Primeira Liga|1936–37]], [[1937–38 Primeira Liga|1937–38]], [[1941–42 Primeira Divisão|1941–42]], [[1942–43 Primeira Divisão|1942–43]], [[1944–45 Primeira Divisão|1944–45]], [[1949–50 Primeira Divisão|1949–50]], [[1954–55 Primeira Divisão|1954–55]], [[1956–57 Primeira Divisão|1956–57]], [[1959–60 Primeira Divisão|1959–60]], [[1960–61 Primeira Divisão|1960–61]], [[1962–63 Primeira Divisão|1962–63]], [[1963–64 Primeira Divisão|1963–64]], [[1964–65 Primeira Divisão|1964–65]], [[1966–67 Primeira Divisão|1966–67]], [[1967–68 Primeira Divisão|1967–68]], [[1968–69 Primeira Divisão|1968–69]], [[1970–71 Primeira Divisão|1970–71]], [[1971–72 Primeira Divisão|1971–72]], [[1972–73 Primeira Divisão|1972–73]], [[1974–75 Primeira Divisão|1974–75]], [[1975–76 Primeira Divisão|1975–76]], [[1976–77 Primeira Divisão|1976–77]], [[1980–81 Primeira Divisão|1980–81]], [[1982–83 Primeira Divisão|1982–83]], [[1983–84 Primeira Divisão|1983–84]], [[1986–87 Primeira Divisão|1986–87]], [[1988–89 Primeira Divisão|1988–89]], [[1990–91 Primeira Divisão|1990–91]], [[1993–94 Primeira Divisão|1993–94]], [[2004–05 Primeira Liga|2004–05]], [[2009–10 Primeira Liga|2009–10]], [[2013–14 Primeira Liga|2013–14]] |
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: ''Runners-up (1):'' 1937–38 |
: ''Runners-up (1):'' 1937–38 |
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===European competitions=== |
=== European competitions === |
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[[File:2012-13 Europa League final - Chelsea FC vs. SL Benfica, Amsterdam ArenA, kick-off.jpg|thumb|right|300px|2013 UEFA Europa League Final]] |
[[File:2012-13 Europa League final - Chelsea FC vs. SL Benfica, Amsterdam ArenA, kick-off.jpg|thumb|right|300px|2013 UEFA Europa League Final]] |
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* '''[[European Champion Clubs' Cup|European Cup]] / [[UEFA Champions League]]''' |
* '''[[European Champion Clubs' Cup|European Cup]] / [[UEFA Champions League]]''' |
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: ''Runners-up (3):'' [[1983 UEFA Cup Final|1982–83]], [[2013 UEFA Europa League Final|2012–13]], [[2014 UEFA Europa League Final|2013–14]] |
: ''Runners-up (3):'' [[1983 UEFA Cup Final|1982–83]], [[2013 UEFA Europa League Final|2012–13]], [[2014 UEFA Europa League Final|2013–14]] |
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===Worldwide competitions=== |
=== Worldwide competitions === |
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* '''[[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] |
* '''[[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] |
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: ''Runners-up:'' [[1961 Intercontinental Cup|1961]], [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]] |
: ''Runners-up:'' [[1961 Intercontinental Cup|1961]], [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]] |
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==Players== |
== Players == |
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{{Main|List of S.L. Benfica players}} |
{{Main|List of S.L. Benfica players}} |
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{{For|a list of all former and current S.L. Benfica players with a Wikipedia article|Category:S.L. Benfica footballers}} |
{{For|a list of all former and current S.L. Benfica players with a Wikipedia article|Category:S.L. Benfica footballers}} |
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{{Further|2014–15 S.L. Benfica season#Squad information}} |
{{Further|2014–15 S.L. Benfica season#Squad information}} |
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===Current squad=== |
=== Current squad === |
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{{Updated|27 July 2014}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Plantel Principal |trans_title=Main Squad |language=Portuguese |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/futebol/plantelprincipal.aspx |year=2014 |accessdate=7 January 2014}}</ref> |
{{Updated|27 July 2014}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Plantel Principal |trans_title=Main Squad |language=Portuguese |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/futebol/plantelprincipal.aspx |year=2014 |accessdate=7 January 2014}}</ref> |
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===Out on loan=== |
=== Out on loan === |
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===Co-ownerships=== |
=== Co-ownerships === |
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:''The following are players who have been transferred to another team with Benfica retaining the right of participation (i.e. 50% of the patrimonial rights) to their contracts''. |
:''The following are players who have been transferred to another team with Benfica retaining the right of participation (i.e. 50% of the patrimonial rights) to their contracts''. |
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{{Further|Co-ownership (football)}} |
{{Further|Co-ownership (football)}} |
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===Retired numbers=== |
=== Retired numbers === |
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{{See also|Retired numbers in association football}} |
{{See also|Retired numbers in association football}} |
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In [[2004–05 S.L. Benfica season|2004–05]] season, [[Luís Filipe Vieira]] said no player will wear the number 29 shirt since the club decided to retire it in memory of [[Miklós Fehér]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.libertaddigital.com/deportes/el-benfica-retirara-el-dorsal-numero-29-en-recuerdo-a-miklos-feher-1276213146/ |title=El Benfica retirará el dorsal número 29 en recuerdo a Miklos Feher |trans_title=Benfica will retire the number 29 shirt in memory of Miklós Fehér |language=Spanish |date=27 January 2001 |publisher=[[Libertad Digital]] |accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> |
In [[2004–05 S.L. Benfica season|2004–05]] season, [[Luís Filipe Vieira]] said no player will wear the number 29 shirt since the club decided to retire it in memory of [[Miklós Fehér]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.libertaddigital.com/deportes/el-benfica-retirara-el-dorsal-numero-29-en-recuerdo-a-miklos-feher-1276213146/ |title=El Benfica retirará el dorsal número 29 en recuerdo a Miklos Feher |trans_title=Benfica will retire the number 29 shirt in memory of Miklós Fehér |language=Spanish |date=27 January 2001 |publisher=[[Libertad Digital]] |accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> |
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==Personnel== |
== Personnel == |
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===Current technical staff=== |
=== Current technical staff === |
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{{See also|List of S.L. Benfica managers}} |
{{See also|List of S.L. Benfica managers}} |
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[[File:Jorge Jesus SLB.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Jorge Jesus]] is the current manager of the club]] |
[[File:Jorge Jesus SLB.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Jorge Jesus]] is the current manager of the club]] |
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{{Fb cs footer|u=16 June 2013|s=[http://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/futebol/equipatecnica.aspx S.L. Benfica]|date=February 2014}} |
{{Fb cs footer|u=16 June 2013|s=[http://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/futebol/equipatecnica.aspx S.L. Benfica]|date=February 2014}} |
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===Management=== |
=== Management === |
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{{See also|List of S.L. Benfica presidents}} |
{{See also|List of S.L. Benfica presidents}} |
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[[File:Luis Filipe Vieira.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Luís Filipe Vieira]] is the current president of the club]] |
[[File:Luis Filipe Vieira.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Luís Filipe Vieira]] is the current president of the club]] |
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{{Fb cs footer|u=30 July 2014|s=[http://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/clube/org%C3%A3ossociais.aspx S.L. Benfica]|date=October 2012}} |
{{Fb cs footer|u=30 July 2014|s=[http://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/clube/org%C3%A3ossociais.aspx S.L. Benfica]|date=October 2012}} |
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==Finances== |
== Finances == |
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{{Infobox company |
{{Infobox company |
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| traded_as = {{Euronext|SLBEN}} |
| traded_as = {{Euronext|SLBEN}} |
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In [[2012–13 S.L. Benfica season|2012–13]], SAD posted losses of €10.3 million and generated a club record €51.5 million with the sales of [[Javi García]] and [[Axel Witsel]] for a total revenue of more than €145 million.<ref>{{cite web |title=2012–13 Financial Report |url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR46922.pdf |publisher=S.L. Benfica |publisher=[[Portuguese Securities Market Commission|CMVM]] |date=19 September 2013 |accessdate=7 January 2014}}</ref> |
In [[2012–13 S.L. Benfica season|2012–13]], SAD posted losses of €10.3 million and generated a club record €51.5 million with the sales of [[Javi García]] and [[Axel Witsel]] for a total revenue of more than €145 million.<ref>{{cite web |title=2012–13 Financial Report |url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR46922.pdf |publisher=S.L. Benfica |publisher=[[Portuguese Securities Market Commission|CMVM]] |date=19 September 2013 |accessdate=7 January 2014}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
== See also == |
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{{Portal|Association football|Portugal}} |
{{Portal|Association football|Portugal}} |
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'''Reserve team''' |
'''Reserve team''' |
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* [[SLB Fans]] |
* [[SLB Fans]] |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==Further reading== |
== Further reading == |
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* {{cite book |author=Correio da Manhã |authorlink=Correio da Manhã |title=Benfica Centenarium 100 nomes 100 histórias |year=2004 |trans_title=Centenarium Benfica 100 names 100 stories |language=Portuguese |location=Portugal |publisher=Heska Portuguesa, S.A. |publication-date=January 2004 |isbn=972-99026-1-5}} |
* {{cite book |author=Correio da Manhã |authorlink=Correio da Manhã |title=Benfica Centenarium 100 nomes 100 histórias |year=2004 |trans_title=Centenarium Benfica 100 names 100 stories |language=Portuguese |location=Portugal |publisher=Heska Portuguesa, S.A. |publication-date=January 2004 |isbn=972-99026-1-5}} |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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{{Commons category|Sport Lisboa e Benfica}} |
{{Commons category|Sport Lisboa e Benfica}} |
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*{{Official website|www.slbenfica.pt}} {{pt icon}} {{en icon}} {{es icon}} |
*{{Official website|www.slbenfica.pt}} {{pt icon}} {{en icon}} {{es icon}} |
Revision as of 17:36, 31 July 2014
![]() | |||
Full name | Sport Lisboa e Benfica | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | Benfiquistas (supporters) As Águias (The Eagles) Os Encarnados (The Reds) O Glorioso (The Glorious One) | ||
Founded | 28 February 1904 as Sport Lisboa | ||
Ground | Estádio da Luz | ||
Capacity | 65,647 | ||
President | Luís Filipe Vieira | ||
Manager | Jorge Jesus | ||
League | Primeira Liga | ||
2013–14 | Primeira Liga, 1st | ||
Website | Club website | ||
| |||
Sport Lisboa e Benfica ComC OM MHIH[1] (Portuguese pronunciation: [spɔɾ liʒˈboɐ i bɐ̃ȷ̃ˈfikɐ]), commonly known as Benfica, or simply as SLB, is a Portuguese multi-sport club based in Lisbon, Portugal, which is best known for its professional football team.
Founded on 28 February 1904, Benfica is one of the Big Three (Três Grandes) clubs in Portugal. It is the most supported Portuguese club and has one of the largest fan bases in the world.[2] Benfica has the most members (sócios) of any football club in the world[3][4][5] and is the twenty-sixth richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of €109.2 million.[6] It is evaluated as the thirty-eighth most valuable football brand in the world.[7] The club's motto is "E pluribus unum" (Out of many, one) and its official anthem is "Ser Benfiquista".[8] The team is nicknamed Águias (Eagles) or Encarnados (Reds), while its supporters are called Benfiquistas.
Benfica is the most successful Portuguese club with 70 domestic titles, having 72 titles overall, and is the only club to have won all Portuguese competitions. It is the current Portuguese football champion[9] and has won a record of 33 Primeira Liga titles, a record of 25 Taça de Portugal (and 4 consecutively), a record of 10 doubles (dobradinhas), a record of 5 Taça da Liga (and 4 consecutively), 4 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and 3 Campeonato de Portugal.[10] In 2014, Benfica achieved an unprecedented treble (triplete) of Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga.[11][12] It is the only club to have won the double of Primeira Liga and Taça da Liga (twice), and to have conquered the Taça da Liga without conceding a goal.[13] Benfica was the first club in the history of the Primeira Liga to have completed an entire 30 game season unbeaten, in 1972–73—achieving the largest difference ever between champions and runners-up (18 points) in a 2 points per win system—and was also the first to do it twice, in 1977–78.[14] Benfica holds the record of 56 matches without a defeat in Portuguese league, between 1976–77 and 1978–79.[15][16] Benfica was one of the founding members of Primeira Liga in 1933, and is one of three clubs which have never been relegated from the top flight of Portuguese football, along with its long-standing rivals Sporting and Porto.
Internationally, Benfica holds the European record of most consecutive wins in domestic league and is the only Portuguese club to have won 2 European Champion Clubs' Cup consecutively, the 1960–61 European Cup and the 1961–62 European Cup. In addition, it was runner-up in the 1961 Intercontinental Cup, 1962 Intercontinental Cup, 1962–63 European Cup, 1964–65 European Cup, 1967–68 European Cup, 1982–83 UEFA Cup, 1987–88 European Cup, 1989–90 European Cup, 2012–13 UEFA Europa League and 2013–14 UEFA Europa League. Benfica has reached 10 European finals, which ranks seventh all-time among UEFA clubs and is also a Portuguese record.[17] In 2000, it was ranked twelfth in FIFA Club of the Century award.[18] In 2009, it was ranked ninth in "Europe's Club of the Century" by IFFHS.[19] In January 2014, it was ranked tenth in World Club Ranking by IFFHS.[20][21] Benfica is ranked fifth in UEFA club rankings, which is the best position ever obtained by a Portuguese club.[22]
History
Early years (1904–1908)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cosme_Dami%C3%A3o_Benfica.jpg/130px-Cosme_Dami%C3%A3o_Benfica.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Benfica1904.jpg/209px-Benfica1904.jpg)
On 28 February 1904, a group of former students from the Real Casa Pia de Lisboa and members of Associação do Bem met at the back of the Farmácia Franco on Rua de Belém with the goal of forming a social and cultural football club that would be called Sport Lisboa. There were a total of 24 people who attended the meeting, including the eighteen years old co-founder and future soul of the club: Cosme Damião. During the meeting, José Rosa Rodrigues was appointed as the club's first president, along with Daniel Brito as secretary and Manuel Gourlade as treasurer. In this historic meeting it was defined that the colours of the club would be red (for bravery) and white (for peace), and the crest composed of an eagle, and the motto "E pluribus unum" (Out of many, one).[23][24][25]
Despite important victories in the first few years, the club suffered due to poor operating conditions, namely the football field Terras do Desembargador. As a result, in 1907, eight players from the football team joined the then more wealthy Sporting, located across the city at Campo Grande. This major event started the rivalry between the two clubs.
On 13 September 1908, Sport Lisboa acquired by mutual agreement the Grupo Sport Benfica (founded on 26 July 1906 and renamed Sport Clube de Benfica in March 1908) and changed its name to Sport Lisboa e Benfica. Despite the merger of the two clubs, they continued their respective club operations. For Sport Lisboa they maintained the football team, the red and white shirt colours, the eagle as the symbol and "E pluribus unum" as the motto. For Grupo Sport Benfica they maintained the football field Campo da Feiteira, the main directors and the club's house. Under mutual agreement, both clubs determined that the foundation date of the newly formed club—Sport Lisboa e Benfica—should coincide with the foundation date of Sport Lisboa given that it was the most recognised club of the two in the merger and it was already quite popular in Lisbon due to its football merits. In regard to the new club's logo, a cycling wheel was added to the crest of Sport Lisboa to represent the most important sport of Grupo Sport Benfica. As for the new club's name, "Benfica" from "Grupo Sport Benfica" was merged with "Sport Lisboa" to form "Sport Lisboa e Benfica", which remains the formal full name. The club moved from the Belém area of Lisbon to the present-day Benfica area, which is a neighborhood located in the northern part of the city. Furthermore, the two entities of the new club had simultaneous associates which helped to stabilise operations and later increased the success of the merger.
First titles (1908–1950)
However, in the beginning, problems with the club's rented football field remained. In 1913, Benfica moved to Campo de Sete Rios but four years later the club was forced to move to Campo de Benfica due to a high rent. In 1925, Benfica built the Estádio das Amoreiras and this was the place where Benfica won its first national titles. Meanwhile, Benfica already had created the sections of roller hockey, field hockey, rugby, basketball, handball, billiards and volleyball. The Primeira Liga began in 1934 and, after losing the first edition, Benfica won the next three in a row (1935–36, 1936–37 and 1937–38), after winning ten Campeonato de Lisboa. In 1940, Benfica won its first Taça de Portugal. In 1941, Benfica moved to Estádio do Campo Grande. In cycling, it's worth to mention the importance of José Maria Nicolau, winner of Volta a Portugal in 1931 and 1934, who spread admiration for the club in the whole country at a time when television did not exist and there were few newspapers. Through the 1940s, Benfica won three Primeira Liga, in 1941–42, 1942–43 and 1944–45, and won four Taça de Portugal in 1940, 1943, 1944 and 1948. János Biri achieved the first double for the club in 1943.
Rise to dominance (1950–1960)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ta%C3%A7a_Latina_SL_Benfica_HLA.jpg/106px-Ta%C3%A7a_Latina_SL_Benfica_HLA.jpg)
Benfica's first major international football success happened in 1950 when they won the Latin Cup, the predecessor of the European Cup, defeating Bordeaux at the Estádio Nacional, in Lisbon, with Ted Smith as manager. They reached another final of this competition in 1957 but lost to Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu.
With Joaquim Ferreira Bogalho elected as president in 1952 and the arrival of manager Otto Glória in 1954, Benfica became more modernised and professional, and moved into the Estádio da Luz with an initial capacity of 40,000 spectators; later expanded to 70,000 in 1960.
During the 1950s, Benfica won three Primeira Liga (1950, '55 and '57) and six Taça de Portugal (1951, '52, '53, '55, '57 and '59), achieving the second double in 1955 and the third one in 1957. In addition to these successes, Benfica was able to end the decade with the basic foundations in place, enabling the club to enter the 1960s as one of the best teams in European football.
European Champions (1960–1970)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81guas.jpg/140px-Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81guas.jpg)
Led by manager Béla Guttmann, Benfica was the first team to break Real Madrid's dominance in European Champion Clubs' Cup by winning two consecutive European Cups, the first against Barcelona in 1961 at the Wankdorf Stadium and the second one against Real Madrid in 1962 at the Olympic Stadium.
Later on, Benfica reached another three European Cup finals but lost them to Milan in 1963 at the Wembley Stadium, to Internazionale in 1965 at the San Siro, and to Manchester United in 1968 again at the Wembley Stadium.
Many of Benfica's successes in this decade were achieved with all-time football great Eusébio, captain Mário Coluna, and other notable players. The 1960s were the best period of the club's history, in which Benfica won eight Primeira Liga (1960, '61, '63, '64, '65, '67, '68, and '69), three Taça de Portugal (1962, '64, and '69), and two European Champions Cup (1961 and '62). The fourth double was achieved in 1964 with Lajos Czeizler and the fifth one in 1969 with Otto Glória.
In 1968, Benfica was elected the European Team of the Year by France Football.
Dominance and decline (1970–1994)
During the 1970s, the team faded slightly from the European scene, but remained the main force of Portuguese football, winning six Primeira Liga (1971, '72, '73, '75, '76, and '77) and two Taça de Portugal (1970 and '72). Jimmy Hagan led the club to three Primeira Liga and one Taça de Portugal between 1970 and 1973, achieving the club's sixth double in 1972. Benfica also attracted Europe-wide attention when the team reached the semi-finals of the European Champions Cup, where the team was only narrowly defeated 1–0 on aggregate by Ajax of Johan Cruyff.
In 1972–73, Benfica became the first club in Portugal to last a whole season without defeat and won 28 matches—23 consecutively—out of 30, and drew 2. In that year, Eusébio also became Europe's top scorer with 40 goals, in what was his penultimate season as a Benfica player. The team scored 101 goals, breaking the 100 goals mark for the second time in its history, and conceded 13 goals.
In the late 1970s, early 1980s, the club had some corporate management problems but the football team managed to keep up to its high standards again. In 1981, Lajos Baróti secured the seventh double for Benfica by winning the Primeira Liga and the Taça de Portugal. Later, under the guidance of Sven-Göran Eriksson, the club won two consecutive Primeira Liga in 1983 and 1984, one Taça de Portugal (1983), achieving the eighth double, and reached the final of the UEFA Cup in 1983 but lost on aggregate score to Anderlecht.
Following the completion of improvements to the football stadium, the board of Benfica decided to open the third level of the Estádio da Luz, which transformed it into the biggest football stadium in Europe and third largest in the world, with a seating capacity of 120,000 spectators (up to 135,000 in the days of 'standing behind the goals'). In 1986–87, John Moltimore won the Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal, obtaining the ninth double for Benfica.
During the period from 1988 to 1994, Benfica made a huge financial investment in an effort to win another European Cup, reaching two European Cup finals in 1988 and 1990, but lost to PSV and Milan respectively. During this period, Benfica won three Primeira Liga (1989, '91, and '94) and one Taça de Portugal (1993).
Crisis (1994–2003)
Financial trouble dating back to the 1980s when Benfica completed the third tier (Terceiro Anel) of the Estádio da Luz and a long time dream of making Benfica again European Champion started to deteriorate the club finances. The rampant spending and a questionable signing policy which allowed for squads composed of well over 30 players, further aggravating the problem.
Consequently, the period from 1994 through 2003 was arguably the darkest in the history of Benfica. During this time, Benfica only won one Taça de Portugal in 1996 and had its lowest Primeira Liga finishing positions, such as sixth in 2000–01 and fourth in 2001–02. Benfica entered in default during the João Vale e Azevedo term of club presidency which further damaged the club finances and credibility, and nearly every year saw the hire of two or more managers, between 1994 and 2002, eleven managers shared the seat, Mário Wilson, three times no less.
It was during this period that Benfica paid €13 million for Simão Sabrosa, smashing the Portuguese transfer record, and decided to build the new Estádio da Luz on 28 September 2001, which would eventually cost €162 million.[26][27][28]
Rebuilding years (2003–2009)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Benfica_Campe%C3%A3o_2005_2.jpg/220px-Benfica_Campe%C3%A3o_2005_2.jpg)
In 2003–04 season, with new president Luís Filipe Vieira and new manager José Antonio Camacho, Benfica won its 24th Taça de Portugal defeating José Mourinho's Porto in the final (2–1).
In 2004–05, Benfica won its 31st Portuguese League (the first in ten seasons) with Giovanni Trapattoni as manager. 2004 was marked by the death of the Hungarian player Miklós Fehér during a match against Vitória de Guimarães at the Estádio D. Afonso Henriques. The wake was held at the same stadium and then Benfica's president and the entire squad travelled to Hungary for the player's burial.
In 2005–06, Benfica won its fourth Supertaça against Vitória de Setúbal (1–0). In Europe, Benfica managed to reach the quarter-finals of Champions League defeating Manchester United 2–1 in the decisive group stage encounter, and then overcoming the European champions Liverpool 3–0 on aggregate. However, Benfica lost in the quarter-finals to the eventual Champions League winners Barcelona by an aggregate of 2–0, both goals coming during the second leg at Camp Nou.
In 2006–07, Benfica found themselves again facing Manchester United in a decisive Champions League group match in which the winner would advance. However, this time it was Manchester United who prevailed, gaining revenge in a 3–1 win.
On 20 August 2007, manager Camacho returned to Benfica on a two-year contract, following the sacking of Fernando Santos after one match in the Primeira Liga (a tie against the promoted Leixões), at a time when Benfica was facing a vital Champions League qualifying match against Copenhagen. A successful move since Benfica guaranteed a place in the Champions League after defeating Copenhagen 1–0, but then exited the competition at the group stage. The team was put into UEFA Cup where they lost to Getafe. Camacho resigned on 9 March 2008, then with interim manager Fernando Chalana the club failed to gain a top three finish in the league, placing the team in the UEFA Cup.
On 22 May 2008, former Valencia manager Quique Flores was appointed as Benfica's new manager where he won the club's first Taça da Liga defeating Sporting. The club was third in Primeira Liga getting a place in the Europa League.
On 8 June 2009, Quique Flores resigned as manager after agreeing to a friendly contractual termination. On 17 June, he was replaced by former Braga manager Jorge Jesus.
Recent years (2009–present)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BenficaCampe%C3%A3o2009-10.jpg/220px-BenficaCampe%C3%A3o2009-10.jpg)
In 2009–10 season, Benfica had the highest average home attendance of 50,033[29] and the highest mark was 58,659 against Porto, a match won by Benfica 1–0. On 21 March 2010, Benfica beat Porto 3–0 in the Taça da Liga final and won its second consecutive trophy. In Europe, Benfica was drawn against Liverpool in the quarter-finals of the Europa League. At the Estádio da Luz, Benfica defeated Liverpool 2–1 but was eliminated after a 4–1 defeat at Anfield.[30] On 9 May 2010, Benfica won its final league match against Rio Ave and became champion of the 2009–10 Primeira Liga,[31] conquering its 32nd Primeira Liga title and securing a direct entry into the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League. Óscar Cardozo finished top scorer of the Primeira Liga with 26 goals.[32]
In 2010–11, after participating in the Champions League, Benfica moved to Europa League and progressed to its first European semi-final in eighteen years. The team lost on the away goals rule after a 2–2 result against Braga. On 23 April 2011, Benfica won the Taça da Liga final against Paços de Ferreira, clinching its third consecutive title in this competition.[33] The club finished second in Primeira Liga. In 2012, Benfica was ranked eight in World Club Ranking by IFFHS.[34]
In 2011–12, Benfica reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League, being eliminated by eventual winners Chelsea;[35] won its fourth consecutive Taça da Liga,[36] and was second in Primeira Liga qualifying directly to the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League. Óscar Cardozo was the top scorer of Primeira Liga for the second time, with 20 goals.[37]
In 2012–13, Benfica returned to a European final,[38] after coming third in its Champions League group, Benfica reached the Final of the Europa League but lost 2–1 to the 2012 European champions Chelsea. It was the ninth European final overall for Benfica and the first since the 1990 European Cup Final.[39][40] Domestically, Benfica was second in Primeira Liga despite leading until the penultimate day.[41] They reached the semi-finals of the Taça da Liga but lost in penalty shootout against the eventual winners Braga. They reached the Final of the Taça de Portugal but suffered a defeat (1–2) against Vitória de Guimarães by an offside goal.[42][43] Benfica had the highest average attendance (42,366) of Primeira Liga.[44]
The 2013–14 season was one of the best in the club's history as Benfica conquered its 33rd champion title,[45][46][9] won its fifth Taça da Liga without conceding any goal (record),[13] reached the Europa League final for a second consecutive time, without any defeat (record),[47][48] and won its 25th Taça de Portugal, achieving the tenth Portuguese double. On 18 May 2014, Jorge Jesus achieved an historic treble for Benfica and a unique one in Portuguese football.[49][50] Benfica completed the season unbeaten at home in all five competitions,[51] and had the best defense of all European leagues with 18 goals conceded.[52] Lima was the top goalscorer with 21 goals (14 in the league). In terms of average home attendance, the club improved the previous number to 43,613.[53]
Support
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Benfica_Hill.jpg/160px-Benfica_Hill.jpg)
The supporters (adeptos) of Benfica are known as Benfiquistas. They call the club o Glorioso (the Glorious One) hence the popular chant "Glorioso SLB".
Due to the success and popularity of its football team and other sports such as athletics, basketball, cycling, futsal, roller hockey and others, Benfica has built the biggest fan base in Portugal[2] with an estimated 5,8 million fans (historically 6 million), and one of the biggest in the world with an estimated 14 million fans spread across different countries such as Andorra, Angola, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Cape Verde, Croatia, France, Germany, Guinea-Bissau, Japan, Luxembourg, Macau, Malaysia, Mozambique, Netherlands, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, United Kingdom and the United States.[54][55][56]
Since 2006, Benfica holds the Guinness World Record for the football club with the most members[3] with a total of 235,000 sócios,[4] leaving behind Bayern Munich (223,985) and Barcelona (177,246).[5]
The club has the twenty-fourth highest average attendance of European football clubs, which is the highest in Portugal.[53]
Rivalries
Derby de Lisboa
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nos_so_queremos.jpg/220px-Nos_so_queremos.jpg)
The Derby da Capital is the most important football derby match in Portugal. It is played between the Lisbon teams of Benfica and Sporting. The rivalry originated back in 1907 when eight Benfica players switched to Sporting in search of better working conditions and even luxury. The match is followed worldwide, with the match being transmitted live especially in the former Portuguese colonies.
O Clássico
The rivalry between Benfica and F.C. Porto comes about as Lisbon and Porto are the two largest Portuguese cities, respectively. These clubs are two of the wealthiest, currently the most successful and influential football teams in Portugal.
Records and statistics
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EusebioSLB.jpg/180px-EusebioSLB.jpg)
Nené has the most official appearances overall (575) and Luisão has the most appearances in European matches (108). Eusébio is the all-time top goalscorer with 474 goals in 440 matches, while José Águas places second with 374 goals in 384 matches, followed by Nené with 360 goals in 575 matches.
Benfica was the first club to win the Primeira Liga without a defeat during the 1972–73 season and also the first to do it twice in 1977–78.[14] The club holds the record of 56 matches in Primeira Liga without a defeat from 24 October 1976 to 1 September 1978.[15][16]
In 1972–73, Benfica won 23 matches in a row and set the Portuguese league record for most consecutive wins. The team finished the season with 58 points in 30 matches, the most ever obtained (96.7% efficiency), and achieved the largest difference ever between champions and runners-up (18 points), in a 2 points per win system.
The club also holds the Portuguese records of 2 consecutive European Champions' Cups, 10 European finals, 33 Primeira Liga, 25 Taça de Portugal, 5 Taça da Liga, 10 doubles (excluding the 2 league and league cup doubles) and a unique domestic treble (league, cup and league cup).[10]
Benfica holds the European winning streak record of 29 matches (between 1971–72 and 1972–73).
In UEFA Europa League, Benfica has the most goals and wins, and is the only club to have reached two finals consecutively, the most recent without any defeat, which is a new record.[47]
Crest and shirt
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%C3%81guia.jpg/200px-%C3%81guia.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%C3%81guila_Vitoria_del_Benfica.jpg/190px-%C3%81guila_Vitoria_del_Benfica.jpg)
Benfica crest is composed of an eagle—as a symbol of independence, authority and dignity—positioned on top of a shield with the club's colours red and white, the motto "E pluribus unum" (Out of many, one), and the acronym "SLB" for "Sport Lisboa e Benfica" over a football; everything superimposed on a bicycle wheel, which was taken from the Grupo Sport Benfica.[57]
Emblem evolution
The origin of the crest goes back to 1908 when Sport Lisboa was merged with Grupo Sport Benfica. The crest was modified in 1930 and 1999, the last modification was essentially the repositioning of the eagle.[58] Since 2008, the club has been using a commemorative crest about important football titles in its history by adding stars on top of it.[59][60]
-
Sport Lisboa
(1904–1908) -
Grupo Sport Benfica
(1906–1908) -
Sport Lisboa e Benfica
(1908–1930) -
Sport Lisboa e Benfica
(1930–1999) -
Sport Lisboa e Benfica
(1999–present)
Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt partner[61] |
---|---|---|
1974–1985 | Adidas | None |
1985–1986 | Shell | |
1986–1989 | Fnac | |
1989–1992 | Hummel | |
1992–1994 | Casino Estoril | |
1994–1996 | Olympic | Parmalat |
1996–1997 | Telecel | |
1997–2000 | Adidas | |
2000–2001 | Netc | |
2001–2005 | Vodafone | |
2005–2008 | PT | |
2008–2012 | TMN | |
2012–2021 | MEO |
Stadiums
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/LuzLissabon.jpg/450px-LuzLissabon.jpg)
From 1954 to 2003, Benfica played at the old Estádio da Luz, the largest stadium in Europe and the third largest in the world in terms of capacity at the time. It was demolished and the new stadium was built with a capacity of 65,647 spectators.
Since 2003, Benfica has played at the Estádio da Luz (officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica), located in Lisbon, Portugal.
The new Estádio da Luz hosted several matches of the UEFA Euro 2004, including the final match. On 20 March 2012, the stadium was designated the venue for the 2014 UEFA Champions League Final.[62]
Indoor arenas
There are two indoor arenas near the stadium, they are Pavilhão Fidelidade and Pavilhão da Luz Nº 2.
Museum
The Museu Benfica – Cosme Damião is also located near the stadium.
Honours
Domestic competitions
- Winners (33) (record): 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1949–50, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1993–94, 2004–05, 2009–10, 2013–14
- Runners-up (27): 1943–44, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1997–98, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
- Winners (25) (record): 1939–40, 1942–43, 1943–44, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1992–93, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2013–14
- Runners-up (10): 1938–39, 1957–58, 1964–65, 1970–71, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1988–89, 1996–97, 2004–05, 2012–13
- Winners (3): 1929–30, 1930–31, 1934–35
- Runners-up (1): 1937–38
European competitions
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2012-13_Europa_League_final_-_Chelsea_FC_vs._SL_Benfica%2C_Amsterdam_ArenA%2C_kick-off.jpg/300px-2012-13_Europa_League_final_-_Chelsea_FC_vs._SL_Benfica%2C_Amsterdam_ArenA%2C_kick-off.jpg)
Worldwide competitions
Players
Current squad
- As of 27 July 2014.[63]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Co-ownerships
- The following are players who have been transferred to another team with Benfica retaining the right of participation (i.e. 50% of the patrimonial rights) to their contracts.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Retired numbers
No. | Player | Nationality | Position | Benfica debut | Last match |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
29 | Miklós Fehér | ![]() |
Forward | 24 August 2002 | 25 January 2004 |
In 2004–05 season, Luís Filipe Vieira said no player will wear the number 29 shirt since the club decided to retire it in memory of Miklós Fehér.[64]
Personnel
Current technical staff
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jorge_Jesus_SLB.jpg/150px-Jorge_Jesus_SLB.jpg)
Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Jorge Jesus |
Assistant coach | Raúl José Miguel Quaresma Minervino Pietra |
Goalkeeping coach | Hugo Oliveira |
Fitness coach | Mário Monteiro |
Director of football | Lourenço Coelho |
B team coach | Hélder Cristóvão |
Last updated: 16 June 2013
Source: S.L. Benfica
Management
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Luis_Filipe_Vieira.jpg/150px-Luis_Filipe_Vieira.jpg)
Position | Name |
---|---|
President | Luís Filipe Vieira |
Vice-president | Rui Cunha Rui Gomes da Silva Domingos Almeida Lima José Eduardo Moniz Nuno Gaioso João Varandas Fernandes Alcino António Sílvio Cérvan |
President of general assembly | Luís Nazaré |
President of fiscal board | Nuno Afonso Henriques |
Last updated: 30 July 2014
Source: S.L. Benfica
Finances
Euronext: SLBEN | |
Revenue | ![]() |
![]() | |
![]() | |
Total assets | ![]() |
Total equity | ![]() |
Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol, SAD was created by João Vale e Azevedo on 10 February 2000 with an initial equity of €75 million.[65][66] There were five major reasons for creating an autonomous entity to manage the professional football team:[67]
- Participation in professional competitions, both domestic or international.
- Development of football players.
- Exploration of TV rights, both on closed or open channels.
- Management of image rights of the players.
- Exploitation of the Benfica brand by the professional football team.
Benfica SAD entered the PSI-20 on 21 May 2007[68] with an initial stock value of €5 on 15,000,001 shares. On 15 June 2007, Joe Berardo launched an initial public offering of Benfica SAD for €3.50 a share.[69]
On 23 December 2009, Benfica SAD, after a vote of its members, decided to increase the equity to €115 million by absorbing Benfica Estádio, SA. The initial equity of €75 million was by then completely lost, when the SAD was in balance sheet insolvency. This increase in equity means that 7,999,999 more shares are on the stock market. Benfica valued them at €5 each. They were admitted to the stock market on 14 June 2012.[67]
In Portugal, companies in the stock market index are obligated to provide information to its shareholders and CMVM and every semester a more detailed report is published.[70]
In 2009–10, Benfica SAD posted losses of €11.3 million, an improvement from the nearly €30 million loss in 2008–09. In 2010–11, Benfica continued in the red, posting losses of €7.6 million,[71] even after the sale of David Luiz to Chelsea.[72]
In 2011–12, SAD posted losses of €11.7 million,[73] after earning approximately €21 million from the Champions League and selling Fábio Coentrão and Roberto for approximately €38 million.[74][75][76]
In 2012–13, SAD posted losses of €10.3 million and generated a club record €51.5 million with the sales of Javi García and Axel Witsel for a total revenue of more than €145 million.[77]
See also
Reserve team
Sports
|
Media
Other
- Deloitte Football Money League
- List of unrelegated association football clubs
- European Club Association
- SLB Fans
References
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- ^ a b "Most widely supported football club". Guinness World Records. 9 November 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
- ^ a b "SL Benfica é o Clube com mais Sócios do Mundo" (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 16 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
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ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "The Brand Finance Football 50 2014 - The world's most valuable football brands". Brand Finance. May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ Weiss, Jessica (27 March 2012). "Showing Support in Song". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
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- ^ a b "Liga Portugal" (in Portuguese). LigaPortugal.pt. 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "Benfica conquista Taça e consegue o triplete em Portugal" (in Portuguese). FIFA. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
{{cite news}}
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ a b Martins, Paulo (27 July 2004). "SL Benfica's series of 56 matches unbeaten in the I Divisão". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ a b Viegas, João (1 September 2013). "Dragões voltam a falhar o recorde do Benfica" (in Portuguese). Record. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
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- ^ "The FIFA Club of the Century" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
The FIFA Club of the Century was voted exclusively by the readers of the bi-monthly FIFA Magazine
- ^ "Europe's Club of the Century". IFFHS. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ^ "IFFHS: Benfica 10.º melhor clube do Mundo em 2013" (in Portuguese). A Bola. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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{{cite news}}
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ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "Foundation". S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ Silveira, João (30 August 2011). "História Benfica" (in Portuguese). zerozero. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "Benfica e Barcelona assinam transferência de Simão" (in Portuguese). Record. 27 June 2001. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ Paulo, Isabel (19 May 2010). "Benfica é o 10.º clube europeu com maiores assistências" (in Portuguese). Expresso. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica eliminado em Liverpool". Visão. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Futebol: Benfica campeão – Equipa vai desfilar de autocarro até ao Marquês de Pombal" (in Portuguese). Agência Lusa. 9 May 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica: Cardozo foi o melhor marcador da Liga Europa" (in Portuguese). Maisfutebol. 9 May 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ Santigao, Eduardo; Agre, João (20 April 2011). "Benfica vence Taça da Liga". SAPO Notícias. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ Calado, Paulo (12 January 2012). "Encarnados são a 8.ª melhor equipa do Mundo" (in Portuguese). Record. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica eliminado da Champions pelo Chelsea após derrota em Londres" (in Portuguese). Jornal de Notícias. 4 April 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica vence Taça da Liga pela quarta vez" (in Portuguese). Agência Lusa. 14 April 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Cardozo foi o melhor marcador" (in Portuguese). SOL. 12 May 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ Vaza, Marco; Sousa, Hugo (2 May 2013). "A primeira final europeia de Jorge Jesus será a nona para o Benfica" (in Portuguese). Público. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ Taylor, Louise (15 May 2013). "Jorge Jesus hopes to resurrect Benfica and break European curse". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ Kane, Desmond (15 May 2013). "Europa League – Ivanovic heads Chelsea to last-gasp glory against Benfica". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ Bailey, Paul (20 May 2013). "Porto claim Portuguese title after outrageous penalty decision". GiveMeSport. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^ "Benfica's Portuguese Cup defeat caps disastrous finale". BBC Sport. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ de Beer, Brendan (24 May 2013). "Vitoria crowned Portuguese Cup champions". The Portugal News. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Attendances Portugal average (2012–13)". European Football Statistics. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- ^ "Benfica novo campeão da Liga Zon Sagres" (in Portuguese). Liga Portugal. 20 April 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica beat Olhanense to take title". FIFA. 20 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ a b "Benfica é rei sem coroa da competição" (in Portuguese). Record. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ Gardner, Paul (15 May 2014). "Brazen goalkeeper cheating helps Sevilla win Europa League". Soccer America. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- ^ "Portuguese League Cup boosts Benfica". UEFA. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- ^ "Benfica proud of mammoth Portuguese haul". UEFA. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ "Benfica complete unbeaten home campaign". UEFA. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ "Italianos destacam defesa menos batida do Benfica" (in Portuguese). A Bola. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Primeira Liga 2013/2014 » Attendance » Home matches". Worldfootball. May 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- ^ "As verdades deturpadas da história do Benfica" (PDF) (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ Queirós, Eugénio (10 September 2012). "Benfica líder: 5,8 milhões de adeptos" (in Portuguese). Record. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica à escala mundial" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 May 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Symbols". S.L. Benfica. 2014. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ "Benfica não vai alterar emblema" (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 17 December 2007. Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica vai ter 3 estrelas no equipamento" (in Portuguese). Maisfutebol. 1 March 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica: Nomes antigos" (in Portuguese). zerozero. 2 September 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica shirts". Benfica-Portugal-Shirts.de. 7 June 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ "Estádio da Luz é o palco da final em 2014 – Liga dos Campeões" (in Portuguese). Record. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "El Benfica retirará el dorsal número 29 en recuerdo a Miklos Feher" (in Spanish). Libertad Digital. 27 January 2001. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Venda de terrenos do Benfica explica saneamento e opção-SAD" (in Portuguese). Record. 11 February 2000. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ a b "Prospecto de admissão à negociação ao Euronext" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CMVM. 6 June 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ José, Luís (21 May 2007). "Benfica entra na bolsa com mercado em recuperação financeira" (in Portuguese). Jornal de Negócios. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Especial OPA de Joe Berardo sobre a Benfica SAD" (in Portuguese). Agência Financeira. 21 June 2007. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Relatório de Contas do 1º semestres de 2011–12" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CMVM. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Relatório e Contas Consolidado e Individual 2010/2011 após aprovação em Assembleia Geral" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CMVM. 30 November 2011. p. 27. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "Relatório e Contas Consolidado e Individual 2011/2012 após aprovação em Assembleia Geral" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CMVM. 30 November 2012. pp. 28, 29. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica comunica à CMVM venda de Fábio Coentrão por 30 M€" (in Portuguese). Portal NetMadeira. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Benfica vende Roberto por 8,6 milhões de euros" (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "2012–13 Financial Report" (PDF). CMVM. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
Further reading
- Correio da Manhã (2004). Benfica Centenarium 100 nomes 100 histórias (in Portuguese). Portugal: Heska Portuguesa, S.A. (published January 2004). ISBN 972-99026-1-5.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
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External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Use dmy dates from January 2013
- S.L. Benfica
- Football clubs in Portugal
- Sport in Lisbon
- Sports clubs established in 1904
- Sports teams in Portugal
- Association football clubs established in 1904
- Companies listed on the Euronext exchanges
- Publicly traded sports companies
- Multi-sport clubs in Portugal
- 1904 establishments in Portugal
- Golf clubs and courses in Portugal
- Unrelegated association football clubs
- Taça de Portugal winners