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'''Andrew Mark Cuomo''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|oʊ|m|oʊ}}; born December 6, 1957) is an American politician who is the 56th and current [[Governor of New York]]. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], Cuomo was elected Governor in 2010, holding the same position his father [[Mario Cuomo]] held from 1983 to 1994.
'''Andrew Mark Cuomo''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|oʊ|m|oʊ}}; born December 6, 1957) is an American politician who is the 56th and current [[Governor of New York]]. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], Cuomo was elected Governor in 2010, holding the same position his father [[Mario Cuomo]] held from 1983 to 1994.


Born in [[Queens, New York]], Cuomo is a graduate of [[Albany Law School]]. Cuomo began his career working as an assistant district attorney in [[New York City]] before entering private practice. He founded the Housing Enterprise for the Less Privileged and was appointed Chairman of the New York City Homeless Commission, where he served from 1990 to 1993.
Born in [[Queens, New York]], he is a graduate of [[Albany Law School]]. Cuomo began his career working as an assistant district attorney in [[New York City]] before entering private practice. He founded the Housing Enterprise for the Less Privileged and was appointed Chairman of the New York City Homeless Commission, where he served from 1990 to 1993.


Cuomo then joined the [[Clinton Administration]] in 1993 when he was appointed assistant secretary for Community Planning and Development in the [[U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development]] (HUD). He then served as [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development|Secretary of Housing and Urban Development]] from 1997 to 2001.
Cuomo then joined the [[Clinton Administration]] in 1993 when he was appointed assistant secretary for Community Planning and Development in the [[U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development]] (HUD). He then served as [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development|Secretary of Housing and Urban Development]] from 1997 to 2001.


After a [[New York gubernatorial election, 2002|failed campaign for Governor in 2002]], Cuomo was elected to one term as [[New York State Attorney General|Attorney General of New York]] in 2006; serving until 2011. After incumbent Governor [[David Paterson]] was forced to drop out of his reelection campaign because of scandals, Cuomo announced for the Democratic nomination in May 2010. He won in an uncontested primary and faced [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Carl Paladino]] in the [[New York gubernatorial election, 2010|general election]], where he won with 62% of the vote. His term is notable for allowing same sex marriage, tough gun controls, and tax cuts.
After a [[New York gubernatorial election, 2002|failed campaign for governor in 2002]], Cuomo was elected to one term as [[New York State Attorney General|Attorney General of New York]] in 2006; serving until 2011. After incumbent governor [[David Paterson]] was forced to drop out of his reelection campaign because of scandals, Cuomo announced for the Democratic nomination in May 2010. He won in an uncontested primary and faced [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Carl Paladino]] in the [[New York gubernatorial election, 2010|general election]], where he won with 62% of the vote.


==Early life, education, and early career==
==Early life, education, and early career==

Revision as of 18:44, 6 November 2014

Andrew Cuomo
56th Governor of New York
Assumed office
January 1, 2011
LieutenantRobert Duffy
Preceded byDavid Paterson
64th Attorney General of New York
In office
January 1, 2007 – December 31, 2010
GovernorEliot Spitzer
David Paterson
Preceded byEliot Spitzer
Succeeded byEric Schneiderman
11th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
In office
January 29, 1997 – January 20, 2001
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byHenry Cisneros
Succeeded byMel Martinez
Assistant United States Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development for
Community Planning and Development
In office
1993–1997
PresidentBill Clinton
Personal details
Born
Andrew Mark Cuomo

(1957-12-06) December 6, 1957 (age 66)
Queens, New York City,
New York, US
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseKerry Kennedy (1990–2005)
Domestic partnerSandra Lee (2005–present)
RelationsMario, Matilda, Maria Cuomo Cole, Margaret, Madeline, Chris
ChildrenCara
Michaela
Mariah
Residence(s)Executive Mansion Albany, New York (Public) New York City (Private)
Alma materFordham University (B.A.)
Albany Law School (J.D.)
ProfessionLawyer

Andrew Mark Cuomo (/ˈkwoʊmoʊ/; born December 6, 1957) is an American politician who is the 56th and current Governor of New York. A member of the Democratic Party, Cuomo was elected Governor in 2010, holding the same position his father Mario Cuomo held from 1983 to 1994.

Born in Queens, New York, he is a graduate of Albany Law School. Cuomo began his career working as an assistant district attorney in New York City before entering private practice. He founded the Housing Enterprise for the Less Privileged and was appointed Chairman of the New York City Homeless Commission, where he served from 1990 to 1993.

Cuomo then joined the Clinton Administration in 1993 when he was appointed assistant secretary for Community Planning and Development in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). He then served as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1997 to 2001.

After a failed campaign for governor in 2002, Cuomo was elected to one term as Attorney General of New York in 2006; serving until 2011. After incumbent governor David Paterson was forced to drop out of his reelection campaign because of scandals, Cuomo announced for the Democratic nomination in May 2010. He won in an uncontested primary and faced Republican Carl Paladino in the general election, where he won with 62% of the vote.

Early life, education, and early career

Cuomo was born in Queens, New York, the eldest son of Matilda (née Raffa) and Governor Mario Cuomo, and is a resident of New York State.[2] He is the older brother of CNN journalist Chris Cuomo.[3] His parents are both of Italian descent; his paternal grandparents were from Nocera Superiore and Tramonti in South Italy, while his maternal grandparents were both from Sicily (his grandfather from Messina).[2][4]

Cuomo graduated from Saint Gerard's School in 1971 and Archbishop Molloy High School in 1975. He received his B.A. from Fordham University in 1979, and his J.D. from Albany Law School in 1982. During his father's 1982 campaign for Governor, Cuomo was his top aide. He then joined the Governor's staff as one of his father's top policy advisors, earning $1 a year.[5]

From 1984 to 1985, Cuomo was a New York assistant district attorney, and briefly worked at the law firm of Blutrich, Falcone & Miller. Cuomo founded Housing Enterprise for the Less Privileged (HELP) in 1986 and left his law firm to run HELP full-time in 1988.[5][6] From 1990 to 1993, during the administration of Mayor of New York City David Dinkins, Cuomo served as Chairman of the New York City Homeless Commission, which was charged with developing policies to address the homeless issue in the city and to develop more housing options.[7]

Secretary of HUD

Cuomo as HUD Secretary

Andrew Cuomo was appointed to the Department of Housing and Urban Development as Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development in 1993, a member of President Bill Clinton's administration.[8] After the departure of Secretary Henry Cisneros at the end of Clinton's first term under the cloud of an FBI investigation,[9] Cuomo succeeded him as Secretary of HUD in January 1997 after being unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate, serving until 2001 when Clinton's administration ended.[8]

In 2000, Cuomo led HUD efforts to negotiate an agreement with the United States' largest handgun manufacturer, Smith & Wesson, that required Smith & Wesson to change the design, distribution and marketing of guns to make them safer and to help keep them out of the hands of children and criminals.[8] Budgets enacted during his term contained initiatives to increase the supply of affordable housing and home ownership, and to create jobs and economic development. These included new rental assistance subsidies, reforms to integrate public housing, higher limits on mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration, a crackdown on housing discrimination, expanded programs to help homeless people get housing and jobs, and creation of new Empowerment Zones.

Cuomo, as HUD Secretary holding a press conference with then Treasury Secretary Larry Summers

During Cuomo's tenure as HUD Secretary, he called for an increase in home ownership.[10] He also pushed government-sponsored lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy more home loans issued to poor homeowners, in an attempt to end discrimination against minorities.[11] Some believe that this helped lead to the current subprime mortgage crisis.[6][10][12] Edward J. Pinto, former chief credit officer at Fannie Mae, said "they should have known the risks were large. Cuomo was pushing mortgage bankers to make loans and basically saying you have to offer a loan to everybody."[10] But others disagree with the assessment that Cuomo caused the crisis. Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, said Cuomo "was a contributor in terms of him being a cheerleader, but I don't think we can pin too much blame on him."[10]

According to libertarian author and critic James Bovard, Cuomo was obsessed with changing HUD's image, as Cuomo declared, "The PR is the important thing I do...Eighty percent of the battle is communications." He championed a new program called Community Builders, created without appropriation by Congress, for 800 new HUD employees with state-of-the-art computers to be paid as much as $100,000. In a June 16, 1999, speech, Cuomo declared that one purpose of the program was to fight against HUD's abolition. In August 1999, Community Builders distributed a letter to community groups to fight against proposed tax cuts. One HUD official declared that Community Builders were seen as "Democratic ward heelers who act as a pipeline between Democratic city officials, party leaders, and the administration and the Democratic National Committee." In 1998, Clinton-appointed HUD Inspector General Susan Gaffney testified to a Senate committee that she was the victim of "'escalating' attacks on her office by Cuomo and 'his key aides,' including cooked-up charges of racism, insubordination, malfeasance, and general dirty-dealing." In 1999, Gaffney's office concluded that "most (15 out of 19) Community Builders' goals were activities rather than actual accomplishments." and that Cuomo's initiatives "had a crippling effect on many of HUD's ongoing operations."[13] According to former Gov. Eliot Spitzer the Cuomo administration is hindered by Cuomo's reputation for being "the dirtiest, nastiest political player out there." [14]

New York Attorney General

Election

Main article: New York attorney general election, 2006

Cuomo declared his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for New York State Attorney General in 2006, and on May 30, 2006, captured the Democratic Party's endorsement, receiving 65% of the delegates. Though Cuomo won the endorsement, former New York City Public Advocate Mark J. Green, two-time candidate for lieutenant governor Charlie King, also earned places on the Democratic ballot.[15] King dropped out of the race before the primary and endorsed Cuomo.[16]

Cuomo won the primary with a majority of the vote, defeating his nearest opponent by over 20%. Clinching the Democratic party nomination was considered a significant rebound following his unsuccessful and unpopular 2002 gubernatorial campaign and at the nominating convention, June O'Neill, the Democratic chairwoman of St. Lawrence County, called him "New York's own Comeback Kid."[15] He won the general election against the Republican nominee, former Westchester District attorney, Jeanine Pirro on November 7, 2006, winning 58% of the vote.

Tenure

Police surveillance

Main article: Eliot Spitzer political surveillance controversy

On July 23, 2007, Cuomo's office admonished the Spitzer administration for ordering the State Police to keep special records of then-Senate majority leader Joseph L. Bruno's whereabouts when he traveled with police escorts in New York City.[17] At the discretion of top officials of the Spitzer administration, the New York State Police created documents meant to cause political damage to Bruno.[18] Spitzer responded by accepting responsibility and issuing an apology to Bruno.[17][19]

Student loan inquiry

In 2007, Cuomo was active in a high-profile investigation into lending practices and anti-competitive relationships between student lenders and universities. Specifically, many universities steered student borrowers to a "preferred lender," which resulted in the borrowers' incurring higher interest rates. This led to changes in lending policy at many major American universities. Many universities also rebated millions of dollars in fees back to affected borrowers.[20][21]

Cuomo with Representative Gary Ackerman

Usenet

On June 10, 2008, Cuomo announced that three major Internet service providers (Verizon Communications, Time Warner Cable, and Sprint), would "shut down major sources of online child pornography" by no longer hosting many Usenet groups. Time Warner Cable ceased offering Usenet altogether, Sprint ended access to the 18,408 newsgroups in the alt.* hierarchy, and Verizon limited its Usenet offerings to the approximately 3,000 Big 8 newsgroups. The move came after Cuomo's office located 88 different newsgroups to which child pornography had been posted.[22][23][24]

United States Senate

See also: Possible appointment choices for the New York Senate seat

After Hillary Rodham Clinton became Barack Obama's choice for U.S. Secretary of State, Governor David Paterson was charged with appointing a temporary replacement until a special election. Cuomo was seen as a leading contender for this appointment.[25][26] Caroline Kennedy (the first cousin of Cuomo's ex-wife) was another leading contender, but withdrew for personal reasons two days before Paterson was set to announce his choice, leaving Cuomo and US Representative Kirsten Gillibrand as the most likely appointees.[26][27] On January 23, Paterson announced he would appoint Gillibrand to the Seat.[28]

Governor of New York

Elections

2002

See also: New York gubernatorial election, 2002

Cuomo first ran for the Democratic nomination for Governor in 2002. He was initially the favorite for nomination, and led in fund-raising and polls, but his campaign took serious damage after a gaffe when Cuomo said (in reference to the aftermath of the September 11 attacks) "Pataki stood behind the leader. He held the leader's coat. He was a great assistant to the leader. But he was not a leader. Cream rises to the top, and Rudy Giuliani rose to the top." His remarks were widely derided, and even his father, former governor Mario Cuomo, later admitted it was a blunder.[29]

On the eve of the state convention, Cuomo withdrew from consideration after concluding that he had little chance of support as opposed to the favored party candidate, State Comptroller Carl McCall.[30] McCall went on to lose the general election to George Pataki.

County results of the 2010 election

2010

Main article: New York gubernatorial election, 2010

On September 18, 2009, advisors to President Barack Obama informed Governor David Paterson that the President believed he should withdraw his 2010 gubernatorial candidacy, stepping aside for "popular Attorney General Andrew Cuomo."[31] On January 23, 2010, the New York Daily News reported that Cuomo would announce plans for a gubernatorial campaign at the end of March.[32] Later reports indicated Cuomo would announce his gubernatorial campaign coinciding with the state Democratic Convention in late May.[33] On May 22, 2010, Cuomo announced his run for Governor in a video posted to his campaign website. Cuomo announced his choice for Lt. Governor on May 26, 2010: Mayor of Rochester, Robert Duffy.[34]

In the November 2, 2010, general election, Cuomo faced Republican Carl Paladino, a Buffalo-based businessman who had been heavily supported by the Tea Party movement. Cuomo won the election for Governor by a landslide, winning 62.6% of the vote. Paladino performed strongly in his native Buffalo area, while Cuomo performed well in the Eastern part of the state as well as downstate.[35]

2014

See also: New York gubernatorial election, 2014

On March 5, 2014, Westchester County Executive Rob Astorino announced that he would run on the Republican ticket against Cuomo for governor.[36] Law professor Zephyr Teachout (along with Tim Wu, running for lieutenant governor) mounted a poorly financed challenge to Cuomo in the Democratic primary election[37]--which captured 34% of the vote despite its financial weakness.[38] On November 4, 2014, Cuomo was re-elected for a second term as governor of New York with 54% of the vote.[39][40]

Tenure

Cuomo took the gubernatorial oath of office at 12:01 a.m. on January 1, 2011, succeeding David Paterson.[41][42]

During his first year as Governor, Cuomo worked to pass an on-time budget[43][44] that cut spending without raising taxes,[45][46] made a new deal with a large state-employee union,[47] signed ethics reform legislation,[48] passed a property tax cap,[49] worked to enact a same-sex marriage bill with bipartisan support,[50][51] and restructured New York's tax code.[52][53] There has been media speculation about a 2016 presidential run.[54][55][56]

Same-sex marriage

Cuomo at New York City's Gay Pride in 2013

In keeping with a campaign promise, Cuomo signed same-sex marriage legislation on June 24, 2011, following an "intense public and private lobbying campaign."[57] After same-sex marriage legislation passed the New York State Senate, Cuomo remarked, "The other states look to New York for the progressive direction... What we said today is, you look to New York once again. New York made a powerful statement, not just for the people of New York, but for people all across this nation."[57] In a post-vote press release, he added, "New York has finally torn down the barrier that has prevented same-sex couples from exercising the freedom to marry and from receiving the fundamental protections that so many couples and families take for granted... With the world watching, the Legislature, by a bipartisan vote, has said that all New Yorkers are equal under the law. With this vote, marriage equality will become a reality in our state, delivering long overdue fairness and legal security to thousands of New Yorkers."[57]

Cuomo was lauded for his efforts to pass same-sex marriage legislation.[58][59][60] One prominent same-sex marriage advocate stated that "for gay Americans, Mr. Cuomo was "the only national politician with hero status."[59] In the fall of 2011, Cuomo made a speech calling for all states to legalize same-sex marriage; Cuomo stated that "We need marriage equality in every state in this nation... Otherwise, no state really has marriage equality, and we will not rest until it is a reality."[60] Following the passage of the Marriage Equality Act, Cuomo was criticized for describing the viewpoints of same-sex marriage opponents as being "anti-American."[61][62] On July 25, 2011, a lawsuit was filed in the New York Supreme Court seeking an injunction against the Marriage Equality Act, alleging corruption and violations of the law in the process of passing the bill.[63] The trial court held that the plaintiffs' case could proceed, stating that "clear arm-twisting by the Executive on the Legislative permeate[d the] entire process" by which the same-sex marriage law was passed.[64] But on appeal, the Appellate Division reversed the trial court's decision, holding, "It is ADJUDGED and DECLARED that defendant New York State Senate did not violate the Open Meetings Law (Public Officers Law art. 7) in enacting the Marriage Equality Act (L. 2011, ch. 95, § 3) and that marriages performed thereunder are not invalid."[65]

Public employees

On July 16, 2011, Cuomo finalized a five-year deal with the Public Employees Federation to end pay raises, implement furlough days, and require additional contributions to health insurance accounts.[66] In an interview with The New York Times, Cuomo stated his top goal in 2012 is the reduction of public employee pensions.[67]

Taxes

Cuomo received accolades for his 2011 restructuring of the New York State tax code.[68][69][70] Cuomo also received criticism for including tax increases for high earners,[71][72] and for allegedly requesting a unanimous Assembly vote in favor of the proposal and threatening to campaign against Assembly members who voted "no"[73] - a charge Cuomo denied.[73] Cuomo also received criticism from voices on the left who felt that the Governor's tax reform was not far-reaching enough.[72]

Hurricane Sandy

After Hurricane Sandy's wrath of October 29–31, 2012, which was to go on record as the deadliest and most destructive storm of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season, many New York residents had homes damaged beyond habitability. Governor Cuomo worked closely with President Barack Obama and with Governor Chris Christie of New Jersey, which was even more hard-hit, to come to their aid. Cuomo allowed New York voters, via a specific provision aimed at accommodating those displaced, to cast provisional ballots for the 2012 election anywhere in New York state. "Just because you're displaced doesn't mean you should be disenfranchised.", Cuomo said.[74] He also appointed a commission to examine the responses of New York utilities to damage caused by the storm.[75]

Controversy erupted when the Cuomo administration used $140 million, including $40 of federal disaster relief funds, to pay for the broadcast of national TV ads promoting "New New York" slogans outside New York in an attempt to attract new business investment to the state.[76][77] Many have been critical of the effort, including former New York governor Eliot Spitzer, who called the ads "fluff" and "a waste of taxpayer money".

Hydraulic fracturing

In June 2012, his administration said it was considering lifting a state ban on the practice of hydraulic fracturing (also known as "fracking")[78] to stimulate the economy in upstate New York.

Critics say that fracking in Upstate New York could contaminate the water supply of New York City, New Jersey and parts of Pennsylvania.[79] Cuomo’s administration took over the fracking review in 2011 and is facing two lawsuits that seek to force its completion. It’s currently in the hands of state Health Commissioner Nirav Shah.[80]

Gun control

On January 15, 2013, in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, Cuomo signed the NY SAFE Act into law.[81] He has described the law as the toughest gun control law in the United States.[82] On July 5, 2013, Cuomo signed an amendment to the NY SAFE Act which exempts retired police officers from some of the Act's ownership restrictions.[83]

Criticism of the SAFE Act

The act came under criticism immediately after it was signed into law by those who argued it restricted civil liberties. As of May 11, 2013, 52 of New York's 62 counties have passed official resolutions in direct opposition of the NY SAFE Act; some of these counties have directed their law enforcement officials to not enforce the SAFE Act within their jurisdictions. More than 325 local municipalities throughout upstate New York have also voiced public opposition to the law through village, town and city resolutions calling for repeal. In fact, the public county and municipal opposition to the SAFE Act is historic in nature.

File:County-Opposition-to-SAFE-Act.jpg
County-Opposition-to-SAFE-Act

The New York State Sheriffs' Association issued a statement criticizing several aspects of the legislation. Included among them is their belief that "the new definition of assault weapons is too broad, and prevents the possession of many weapons that are legitimately used for hunting, target shooting and self defense." The new seven round magazine limit was also criticized, but the statement did express support on the issue of tougher penalties for illegal use of firearms.[84]

Controversial remarks about conservatives

In a January 17, 2014, interview with Susan Arbetter on WCNY's The Capital Pressroom, Cuomo stated,

You have a schism within the Republican Party. ... They're searching to define their soul, that's what's going on. Is the Republican party in this state a moderate party or is it an extreme conservative party? That's what they're trying to figure out. It's a mirror of what's going on in Washington. The gridlock in Washington is less about Democrats and Republicans. It's more about extreme Republicans versus moderate Republicans. You're seeing that play out in New York. The Republican Party candidates are running against the SAFE Act — it was voted for by moderate Republicans who run the Senate! Their problem is not me and the Democrats; their problem is themselves. Who are they? Are they these extreme conservatives who are right-to-life, pro-assault-weapon, anti-gay? Is that who they are? Because if that's who they are and they're the extreme conservatives, they have no place in the state of New York, because that's not who New Yorkers are. If they're moderate Republicans like in the Senate right now, who control the Senate — moderate Republicans have a place in their state. George Pataki was governor of this state as a moderate Republican, but not what you're hearing from them on the far right.[85]

This remark has received a major reaction in the conservative community. Radio host Glenn Beck wrote a letter to the governor regarding the remarks from the interview.[86] Fox News contributor and radio/TV show host, Sean Hannity mentioned emigrating along with all of his assets from the state if the governor does not apologize from the remarks.[87] Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan, the Archbishop of New York, said during a radio broadcast that the governor's remarks were "most unfortunate at best. Are there pro-lifers who are extremist? Yes, there are. But I think they are a distinct minority."[88]

The New York State Democratic Committee supported Cuomo's remarks and reiterated them in a May 2014 statement responding to a speech by Rob Astorino, who is running against Cuomo in the 2014 gubernatorial election:

Tea Party Republicans have done enough damage in Washington, today’s speech made it abundantly clear that we don’t need them here in New York.[89]

Support for declared disaster areas

In 2009, a flash flood devastated the village of Gowanda, New York, causing two deaths. Four-foot-deep flood waters swept through the village, causing significant damage.[90][91] The village was declared both a state and federal disaster area.[90][91] In January 2014, Cuomo announced the award of $700,000 in compensation monies for the village from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as a result of the flood.[90][91] In making the announcement, Cuomo said:

This funding will go a long way to offset recovery costs incurred by the village of Gowanda when it was struck by severe flooding in August 2009. After several years of advocating for FEMA to release this funding, I am pleased that the village is receiving this long-overdue and deserved support. This will allow Gowanda to move on from the damage that was incurred, and continue to reimagine their community for the new reality of extreme weather.[90][91]

Moreland Commission

In July 2014 it was reported that the Moreland Commission, a committee established by Cuomo to root out corruption in politics, was directed away from investigations that could be politically damaging. [92] Cuomo later abruptly disbanded the Commission.[92]

Personal life

Cuomo married Kerry Kennedy, the seventh child of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Skakel Kennedy, in 1991. They had three children: Cara, Michaela and Mariah Cuomo. They separated in 2003 and divorced in 2005. In 2011, he began living with Food Network host Sandra Lee. The two reside in Westchester County, New York.[93][94][95][96][97][98]

Published works

Andrew M. Cuomo, All Things Possible: Setbacks and Success in Politics and Life, New York: Harper, 2014. ISBN 978-0-06-230008-9.

References

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  9. ^ Evans, Judith (November 30, 1996). "HUD's Cisneros to Leave a Legacy of Public Housing Reform". The Washington Post. p. E01. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  10. ^ a b c d Phil Fairbanks (August 21, 2010). "Cuomo's HUD career under scrutiny". The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on August 25, 2010. Retrieved September 17, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ David M. Halbfinger and Michael Powell (August 23, 2010). "As HUD Chief, Cuomo Earns a Mixed Score". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 27, 2010. Retrieved September 17, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Wayne Barrett (August 5, 2008). "Andrew Cuomo and Fannie and Freddie". The Village Voice. Retrieved September 17, 2010.[dead link]
  13. ^ James Bovard (2000). Feeling Your Pain: The Explosion and Abuse Of Government Power in the Clinton-Gore Years. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 182–184. 0-312-23082-6.
  14. ^ "Dirtiest Politician". Wall Street Journal.
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  17. ^ a b Hakim, Danny (July 23, 2007). "Spitzer's Staff Misused Police, Report Finds". The New York Times. Retrieved July 24, 2007.
  18. ^ Matthews, Cara (July 23, 2007). "Cuomo: Spitzer aides used state police to try to damage Bruno". The Ithaca Journal. Retrieved July 24, 2007. [dead link]
  19. ^ Goldenberg, Sally (July 23, 2007). "Report: Governor's office compiled, leaked data on Bruno". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved July 24, 2007.[dead link]
  20. ^ "Cuomo: School loan corruption widespread". USA Today. April 10, 2007. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
  21. ^ Lederman, Doug (May 15, 2007). "The First Casualty". Inside Higher Education. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
  22. ^ Rosencrance, Lisa. "3 top ISPs to block access to sources of child porn." Computer World. June 8, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  23. ^ DeJean, David. "Usenet: Not Dead Yet." PC World. Tuesday October 7, 2008. 2. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  24. ^ McCullagh, Declan (June 10, 2008). "N.Y. attorney general forces ISPs to curb Usenet access". CNET News. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
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  28. ^ Silverleib, Alan (January 23, 2009). "N.Y. governor names Clinton successor". CNN. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  29. ^ Dreher, Rod (September 4, 2002). "Where the Son Doesn't Follow". National Review. Archived from the original on September 10, 2002.
  30. ^ Schneider, Bill (September 6, 2002). "Let a political connection be your umbrella?". Inside Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on March 19, 2005.
  31. ^ "Obama cordial but cool to Gov. David Paterson". Newsday. September 21, 2009. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
  32. ^ Molloy, Joanna (January 23, 2010). "Source says Andrew Cuomo will announce plans to run for New York Governor in March". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Goldman, Henry (May 30, 2005). "Cuomo Said to Wait for N.Y. Convention to Declare Governor Run". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
  34. ^ "Cuomo Names Mayor Duffy as Running Mate". Your News Now (YNN) Rochester. May 26, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  35. ^ "Long Islanders put Paladino to test as their cup of tea," Buffalo News, September 12, 2010.[dead link]
  36. ^ "Westchester Leader Opens Bid to Deny Cuomo a Second Term". The New York Times. March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2014. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Missing pipe in: |first= (help)
  37. ^ "Cuomo Spent Nearly 40 Times More Than Teachout To Win Primary," DSWright, Firedoglake Blog, 10 Sept 2014
  38. ^ Zephyr Teachout's primary election loss has air of a victory party, Annie Karni, NYTimes, 10 Sept. 2014
  39. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/05/nyregion/andrew-cuomo-is-re-elected-governor-of-new-york.html
  40. ^ http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Election-Day-2014-New-York-Governor-Andrew-Cuomo-Rob-Astorino-Vote-281478431.html
  41. ^ Hakim, Danny (December 31, 2010). "Cuomo Is Sworn In as New York's Governor". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
  42. ^ Gershman, Jacob (January 2, 2011). "Cuomo Takes Office, Calls New York State's Reputation a 'National Joke'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 26, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ Kaplan, Thomas (March 31, 2011). "Albany Approves Budget, With Time to Spare". The New York Times.
  44. ^ Scott, Brendan; Dicker, Fredric U. (March 31, 2011). "Amazing! State pols OK budget on time". New York Post.
  45. ^ Lovett, Kenneth; Blain, Glenn (March 27, 2011). "Cuomo, lawmakers reach New York State budget deal, agreeing on 2% cut in spending and no new taxes". Daily News. New York.
  46. ^ "Cuomo Praises Lawmakers In Video Victory Lap". Capitaltonight.com. March 31, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[dead link]
  47. ^ Kaplan, Thomas (November 3, 2011). "Public Employees Union Accepts Cuomo's Contract Deal to Avert Layoffs". The New York Times.
  48. ^ Hamilton, Colby. "Cuomo signs ethics reform into law - WNYC". Empire.wnyc.org. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  49. ^ "Governor Cuomo Signs Historic Property Tax Cap Legislation In Nassau County | Governor Andrew M. Cuomo". Governor.ny.gov. June 30, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  50. ^ Baum, Geraldine (June 25, 2011). "Gay marriage fight shows N.Y. Gov. Andrew Cuomo is no rookie". Los Angeles Times.
  51. ^ Smith, Chris. "Gay Marriage All Goes According to Andrew Cuomo's Plan - Daily Intel". New York. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  52. ^ "Assembly (Finally) Passes Tax Package". Daily News. New York.
  53. ^ Lovett, Kenneth (December 6, 2011). "Cuomo announces sweeping tax deal". Daily News. New York.
  54. ^ "Andrew Cuomo 2016 speculation heating up - Edward-Isaac Dovere and Maggie Haberman". Politico.Com. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  55. ^ Charlie Gasparino (February 2, 2011). "Governor Andrew Cuomo: Why He will Run for President in 2016". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  56. ^ "Cuomo jumpstarts 2016 speculation". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. June 25, 2011.
  57. ^ a b c Epstein, Reid (June 24, 2011). "Cuomo signs New York gay marriage bill". Politico. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  58. ^ "Gossip". Daily News. New York.
  59. ^ a b Kaplan, Thomas (December 1, 2011). "Cuomo Fund Fills With Money From Thankful Gay Donors". The New York Times.
  60. ^ a b Kaplan, Thomas (October 27, 2011). "Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo Calls for Same-Sex Marriage in All States". The New York Times.
  61. ^ Bolcer, Julie (October 25, 2011). "Gay Marriage Opponents Want Apology from Cuomo". The Advocate. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  62. ^ "Burling: Cuomo "Doesn't Scare Me" | Politics on the Hudson". Polhudson.lohudblogs.com. December 9, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  63. ^ "Lawsuit filed over New York same-sex marriage law". Cnn.com. July 25, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  64. ^ Kaplan, Thomas (November 29, 2011). "Judge Says Lawsuit Against Gay Marriage Law in New York May Proceed". The New York Times.
  65. ^ New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms v. New York State Senate, 98 A.D.3d 285, 297, 948 N.Y.S.2d 787, 797 leave to appeal denied, 19 N.Y.3d 814, 979 N.E.2d 813 (2012)
  66. ^ Kaplan, Thomas (July 17, 2011). "Union Yields on Benefits in Deal With Cuomo". The New York Times. pp. A16.
  67. ^ Kaplan, Thomas; Barbaro, Michael (July 14, 2011). "Cuomo Says Curbing Public Pension Benefits Will Be His Top Goal in '12". The New York Times. pp. A20.
  68. ^ "Capitol Confidential » Tax code agreement React-O-Mat". Blog.timesunion.com. December 6, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  69. ^ "Bronx Pols Get Behind Cuomo's Tax Plan". Norwood News. December 7, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  70. ^ Associated Press. "Governor Andrew Cuomo hears hosannas for New York deal on tax reform". SILive.com. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  71. ^ McMahon, E.J. (December 5, 2011). "Andrew's lip service". New York Post.
  72. ^ a b Kaplan, Thomas (December 6, 2011). "Albany Tax Deal to Raise Rate for Highest Earners". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  73. ^ a b By JIMMY VIELKIND, Capitol bureau (December 8, 2011). "Governor to Assembly GOP: Vote for tax code unanimously or risk seats". Times Union. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  74. ^ David Halbfinger, Thomas Kaplan, and Wendy Ruderman (November 5, 2012). "Officials Rush to Find Ways for the Storm-Tossed to Vote". The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  75. ^ "Suffering on Long Island as Power Agency Shows Its Flaws". The New York Times. November 13, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  76. ^ Hakim, Danny. "Ad Effort Selling State as a Business Haven Is Criticized". New York Times. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  77. ^ Johnson, Eliana (May 6, 2013). "Andrew Cuomo Launches Ad Campaign to Lure Businesses to N.Y." The National Review. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  78. ^ "Fracklash". New York magazine. September 10, 2012.
  79. ^ "Stop fracking, and save our water, land, and air!". nofracking.com. September 16, 2014.
  80. ^ Campbell, J. (February 18, 2014). "Hearing on NY energy plan attracts fracking critics". Democrat & Chronicle.
  81. ^ Glaser, Howard (January 15, 2013). "Cuomo Gun Safety Legislation Passes NY State Senate With Bipartisan Support, Assembly Action Today". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
  82. ^ Walshie, Shushannah (January 15, 2013). "New York Passes Nation's Toughest Gun-Control Law". ABC News. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
  83. ^ Weaver, Teri (July 15, 2013). "Gov. Andrew Cuomo signs amendment to NY Safe Act allowing exceptions for retired police". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, NY. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  84. ^ "Sheriff's response to NY SAFE Act". New York State Sheriff's Association.
  85. ^ Capitol Confidential » Cuomo: ‘Extreme conservatives … have no place in the state of New York’
  86. ^ Glenn Beck’s Open Letter to Gov. Cuomo: Are We Welcome in New York? | TheBlaze.com
  87. ^ Is Sean Hannity really leaving New York after Gov. Cuomo's anti|conservative comments? | OTR Interviews | On the Record | Fox News
  88. ^ McKinley, J. (January 22, 2014). "Comment by Cuomo outrages Republicans". The New York Times.
  89. ^ Reisman, Nick (May 15, 2014). Democrats blast Astorino speech. Time Warner Cable News. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
  90. ^ a b c d "Gowanda to receive $700K in FEMA funding". The Post-Journal (Jamestown, NY). January 31, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  91. ^ a b c d "Over $700K going to Gowanda". The Observer (Dunkirk, NY). January 31, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  92. ^ a b CRAIG, SUSANNE (July 24, 2014). "Cuomo's Office Hobbled Ethics Inquiries by Moreland Commission". The New York Times. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  93. ^ "AG Andrew Dating Foodie". New York Post. December 8, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2009.[dead link]
  94. ^ "A TV Cook's Next Serving? Cuomo Family Style". Michael Barbaro, The New York Times, May 15, 2010. "Sandra Lee has built an empire with her simple cooking advice, and as Andrew M. Cuomo's companion, she may soon be hosting parties at the governor's mansion." Retrieved May 15, 2010.
  95. ^ Gibson, David (January 7, 2011). "Andrew Cuomo Takes Communion and Revives the 'Good Catholic' Debate". Politics Daily. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  96. ^ Blain, Glenn (January 2, 2011). "On second day in office, Cuomo attends church with daughters and Sandra Lee". Daily News. New York. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  97. ^ Fermino, Jennifer (January 3, 2011). "Cuomo's gal talks about life as the governor's girlfriend". New York Post. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  98. ^ Sandra Lee and Gov. Andrew Cuomo Have Family Dinners at Home : People.com
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Andrew Cuomo.
Political offices
Preceded by United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
1997–2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of New York
2011–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Liberal nominee for Governor of New York
2002 		No ballot line
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Attorney General of New York
2006 		Succeeded by
Democratic nominee for Governor of New York
2010, 2014 		Most recent
Legal offices
Preceded by Attorney General of New York
2007–2010 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Vice President Order of Precedence of the United States
Within New York 		Succeeded by
Mayor of city
in which event is held
Succeeded by
Preceded byas Governor of Virginia Order of Precedence of the United States
Outside New York 		Succeeded byas Governor of North Carolina

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