List of mango cultivars: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 13:23, 17 May 2016
Dasheri mango in the Philippines also known as King Mango ,grows to a weight of over 1 kg.
and has orange colored sweet fiberless body. ( submitted by Amal Chatterjee)
![]() | It has been suggested that Sammar Bahisht be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since November 2014. |
![]() |
Worldwide, hundreds of mango cultivars exist. In mango orchards, multiple cultivars are often grown together to improve cross-pollination. Two of the most important[citation needed] cultivars are the Chaunsa, which is particularly common in Pakistan, and the Tommy Atkins, which dominates the world export trade because it can be easily transported and has a good shelf-life, although it is reputed not to have the same flavor as that of a chaunsa.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mango_and_cross_section_edit.jpg/220px-Mango_and_cross_section_edit.jpg)
Table of mangoes
The following are among the more widely grown mango cultivars, listed by the country in which they were selected or are most extensively cultivated:
Common name(s) |
Image | Origin/ region |
Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alampur Baneshan | ![]() |
India, United States | ||
Alice | ![]() |
United States | ||
Almaas | Pakistan | |||
Alphonso | ![]() |
India, Pakistan, Ecuador, Egypt, Sudan, United States | "King of Mangoes", very sweet with fibreless pulp, rich in vitamin A and C, founded mainly in Devgad & Ratnagiri Districts of Maharashtra, India. This cultivar is available in Feb till end of May. | |
Amrapali | India | |||
Anderson | ![]() |
United States | ||
Angie | ![]() |
United States | ||
Anwar Ratol | Multan, Punjab (Pakistan) | Small in size and flesh without fibre . Peak season is mid July to August. | ||
Ataulfo | ![]() |
Ecuador, Mexico | ||
Bailey's Marvel | ![]() |
United States | ||
Banganapalli | ![]() |
India | The largest volume mango cultivar in the world, this medium-large fruit ripens to a golden-yellow exterior and a straw-yellow to golden-yellow interior. Very juicy, slightly tangy with little or no fibre and a creamy texture. It originates from the erstwhile princely state of Banganapalle, in present-day Andhra Pradesh, India. | |
Bennet Alphonso | ![]() |
United States | ||
Beverly | United States | |||
Black and Rose | File:Black and Rose.JPG | India Kerala | ||
Bombay | ![]() |
India, Nepal, United States | ||
Brahm Kai Meu | ![]() |
United States | ||
Brooks | ![]() |
Australia, United States | ||
Carabao (Philippine Mango) | ![]() |
Philippines | The Ataulfo (mango) and Manilita mango cultivars originated from the Philippine Mango variety. It can be traced back in the Manila-Mexico galleon trade in the years 1600-1800's.[1] | |
Carrie | ![]() |
United States | ||
Chaunsa | Sindh, Pakistan | |||
Chok anan | Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Thailand | |||
Cogshall | ![]() |
United States | ||
Cushman | ![]() |
United States | ||
Dasheri | Pakistan, India, Nepal | It originated in Village Dasehri, Block Kakori, Lucknow (UP) India. The Mother Tree of Dasehri Mango is still alive and bearing fruits. It is estimated to be 200-300 years old. There are various stories about its origion but the Owners say its a "chance" seedling. | ||
Dot | ![]() |
United States | ||
Duncan | ![]() |
United States | ||
Earlygold | United States | |||
Edward | ![]() |
United States | ||
Eldon | ![]() |
United States | ||
Emerald | United States | |||
Fazli (mango) | Bangladesh, India | |||
Fajri Kalan | Pakistan | |||
Fairchild | United States | |||
Fascell | ![]() |
United States | ||
Florigon | ![]() |
United States | ||
Ford | ![]() |
United States | ||
Gary | United States | |||
Gir Kesar | Gujarat (India) | |||
Glenn | ![]() |
Italy, United States | ||
Gold Nugget | ![]() |
United States | ||
Golden Lippens | United States | |||
Graham | ![]() |
United States | ||
Haden | ![]() |
Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, United States | ||
Hatcher | United States | |||
Heidi | South Africa | |||
Himsagar | ![]() |
Bangladesh, India | ||
Ice Cream | United States | |||
Irwin | ![]() |
Australia, Costa Rica, United States, Taiwan, Japan (Okinawa) | In Japan this variety is marketed as Apple Mango, and in the case of imports from Japan one needs to take care not to confuse it with the Apple Mango grown in the Philippines. | |
Ivory |
China | Also known as the Jingu Ivory mango, or Ivory mango, this long, thin mango is named for its resemblance to a young elephant's tusk. It has thin skin, smooth skin. The flesh contains very few fibres, and constitutes approximately 82 percent of the fruit. It was first introduced into Yunnan, China from Thailand in 1914. The actual tree that was the first to be imported still grows, and during one year produced almost 500 kg of fruit.[2] | ||
Jakarta | ![]() |
United States | ||
Jean Ellen | United States | |||
Julie | Ecuador, United States | A colourful, potato shaped mango with a sweet-tart flavour and a tall growth habit. Very popular in the Caribbean Sea, including Jamaica the British Virgin Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, and Barbados. | ||
Kalepad | Andhra Pradesh, India | |||
Keitt | ![]() |
Australia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Italy, South Africa, United States | ||
Kensington Pride | ![]() |
Australia, Italy, United States | ||
Kent | ![]() |
Australia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, United States | ||
Lakshmanbhog | India | |||
Lancetilla | ![]() |
Honduras, United States | ||
Langra | Bangladesh, Pakistan (Sindh), India, | |||
Lippens | ![]() |
United States | ||
Madame Francis | Haiti | Large kidney shaped mango that ripens to a golden yellow colour with piquant flesh Commonly exported to the United States in spring; often a feature of NYC fruit stands. | ||
Mallika | ![]() |
India, Nepal, United States | ||
Manilita | United States | |||
Momi K[3] | Hawaii, United States | Teardrop shaped with a narrow point. Ripens to a reddish orange blush. Flesh has creamy consistency. | ||
Muhammad Wala | Pakistan | |||
Mulgoba | ![]() |
India, United States | ||
Neelam | India, Pakistan | |||
Osteen | ![]() |
Italy, United States | ||
Palmer | ![]() |
Australia, Brazil, United States | ||
Parvin | United States | |||
Rosigold | United States | |||
Ruby | ![]() |
United States | ||
Saigon | ![]() |
United States | ||
Sindhri | Sindh Pakistan | Sindhi Mango cultivated in Sindhri town Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan | ||
Saharni | Pakistan | |||
Sammar Bahisht | Pakistan, India | |||
Sensation | ![]() |
South Africa, United States | ||
Shan-e-Khuda | ![]() |
Pakistan | ||
Sindhri | Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan | Sindhi Mango cultivated in Sindhri town Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan | ||
Sophie Fry | ![]() |
United States | ||
Southern Blush | United States | |||
Spirit of '76 | United States | |||
Springfels | ![]() |
United States | ||
Sunset | ![]() |
United States | ||
Tommy Atkins | ![]() |
Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, United States, Venezuela | One of the most commonly sold mangoes in the world. has extremely long shelf life. Hard and oblong exterior. | |
Torbert | United States | |||
Totapuri | ![]() |
India | ||
Valencia Pride | ![]() |
South Africa, United States | ||
Van Dyke | ![]() |
Italy, United States | ||
Young | United States | |||
Zill | ![]() |
South Africa, United States |
List of cultivars by nation
- Australia:[4] B74 (known by the brand name Calypso®), Brooks, Green eating, Haden, Irwin, Keitt, Kensington Pride, Kent, Nam Doc Mai, Palmer, R2E2, Honeygold.
- Bangladesh: Chok anan, Ashini, Fazli, Himsagar, Khirshapat, Langra, Lokhon-bhog, Raj-bhog
- Brazil: Coquinho, Haden, Manga Espada, Manga Rosa, Palmer, Tommy Atkins
- Cambodia: Cambodiana
- Cameroon: Améliorée du Cameroun
- China: Baiyu, Guixiang, Huangpi, Huangyu, Macheco, Sannian, Yuexi
- Costa Rica: Haden, Irwin, Keitt, Mora, Tommy Atkins
- Cuba: San Felipe, Prieto, Toledo
- Ecuador: Ambassador, Alphonso, Ataulfo, Criollos, Haden, Julie, Keitt, Kent, Reina, Tommy Atkins
- Egypt: Alphonso, Hindi, Hindi Besennara, Beid El Agl, Oweisi, Fuss Oweis, Taymoor, Zebdiah, Mesk
- Guatemala: Haden, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Haiti: Francine (Madame Francis), Muscas, Labiche, Baptiste, Rosalie, Poirier, Corne, Fil
- Honduras: Haden, Kent, Lancetilla, Tommy Atkins
- India: Alphonso,[5] Amrapali, Alampur Baneshan, Badshahpasand, Bangalora, Banganapalli,[5] Black and Rose [6], Bombay, Bombay Green, Badami, Cheruku Rasalu, Chinna Rasalu, Chok anan, Thalimango, Chitoor, Rumani, Maharaja Pasand, Chinnarasam, Unda manfa, Dusehri, Ela Manga, Gaddamar, Gadam Mary, Fajri Kalan, Fernandian, Fajli, HusanNara, Gulabkhas, Himayath, Himsagar, Imam Pasand,[5] Imam Hussain Mango, Jehangir, Ottu Mangai, Langra Benarsi, Pedda Rasalu, Surkha, Totapuri, Kalepad, Kishen Bhog, Komanga, Kothapalli Kobbari, Kuttiyattor, Kalami, Kesar, Lalbaug, Langra, Maldah, Malgis, Mallika, Malgoa,[5] Mankur (Goa), Mankurad, Moovandan, Nattuma, Nannari, Neelum, Neeleshan, Panchadara Kalasa, Puliyan, Panduri Mamidi, Payri, Priyor, Rani, Rajapuri, Raspuri, Ratna, Rayal Special, Sindhooram, Safeda, Sammar Bahisht, Suvarnarekha, Totapuri Vanraj, Yahya Mariam Mango, Zardalu.
- Indonesia: Arumanis/Harumanis, Gadung/Gedong, Manalagi, Cengkir/Indramayu, Gajah, Bapang, Lalijiwo, Kueni, Golek, Kemiri, Boled, Bengkulu, Situbondo,Kelapa, Alor, Selaputih,
- Israel: Haden, Omer, Shelley, Keitt, Kent, Maya, Nimrod, Palmer, Tommy Atkins, BD-4-98
- Italy: Kensington Pride, Glenn, Tommy Atkins, Keitt, Maya, Van Dyke, Osteen, Kent[7]
- Japan (Okinawa): Irwin
- Kenya: Apple Mango,[8] Batwi, Boubo, Ngowe
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Apple_mango_and_cross_section_edit1.jpg/250px-Apple_mango_and_cross_section_edit1.jpg)
- Malaysia: Apple Mango, Apple Rumani, Arumanis, Golek, Kuala Selangor, Malgoa, Maha-65, Tok Boon
- Mali: Amelie, Kent
- Mexico: Ataulfo, Haden, Irwin, Kent, Manila, Palmer, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Van Dyke, Petakon, Oro, Criollo, Niño,Miyako.
- Myanmar: Aug Din, Ma Chit Su, Sein Ta Lone, Shwe Hin Tha
- Nepal: Amrapali, Dusehri, Bombay, Mallika, Pharsi aamp,Supadi aamp, Sindure aamp and other local cultivars.
- Pakistan: Almaas, Alphonso, Anmol, Anwar Rataul, BaganPali, Chaunsa, Chok anan, Collector, Dusehri, Desi Ada Pamato, Desi Badam, Desi Gola, Desi Badshah, Dilkash, Fajri, Gulab Janhu, Gulab Khas, Lahoti, Lal Badshah, Langra, Maldah, Muhammad Wole, Nawab Puri, Neelum, Rani Phool, Sindhri, Saroli, Sawarnarika, Saleh Bhai, Saib, Shan-e-Khuda, Taimuria, Toofan, Wanghi, Zafran
- Peru: Criollos, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Philippines: Apple Mango, Carabao or Kinalabaw, Indian, Piko, Paho, Pahohutan
- Réunion island: Carotte, Jose, Lucie, Auguste
- Singapore: Apple Mango, Arumanis, Golek, Kaem Yao, Mangga Dadol
- South Africa: Fascell, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Zill
- Sri Lanka: Dampara, Hingurakgoda, Karutha Colomban, Malwana[under-ground] amba, Parrot Mango and Peterpasand, Petti amba, Rata amba, Vellai Colomban, Willard, Mee Amba, Kohu Amba, Pol Amba, Giraa amba
- Sudan: Alfonso, Bez el-Anza, Oweisi, Taymoor
- Suriname: Rood borsje,Tetéé
- Taiwan: JinHwang, Red JinHwang, Tainong No.1, Irwin
- Tanzania: Boribo Muyini, Dodo, Mawazo, Sindano
- Thailand: Chok anan, Khaew Sawei, Nam Dok Mai, Rad, Brahm Kai Meu, Okrong
- US:
- California: Keitt, Haden, Timotayo, Manila
- Florida: Alampur Baneshan, Alice, Alphonso, Anderson, Angie, Bailey's Marvel, Bennet Alphonso, Beverly, Bombay, Brahm Kai Meu, Brooks, Carabao, Carrie, Chok Anon, Cogshall, Cushman, Dot, Duncan, Earlygold, East Indian, Edward, Eldon, Emerald, Fairchild, Fascell, Florigon, Ford, Gary, Gaylour, Glenn, Gold Nugget, Golden Lippens, Graham, Haden, Hatcher, Ice Cream, Irwin, Ivory, Jakarta, Jean Ellen, Julie, Keitt, Kensington Pride, Kent, Lancetilla, Langra Benarsi, Lippens, Mallika, Manilita, Mendoza, Mulgoba, Nam Doc Mai, Nam Tam Teen, Neelum, Nu Wun Chan, Okrung, Osteen, Palmer, Parvin, Pascual, Philippine, Pickering, Po Pyu Kalay, Rosigold, Ruby, Rutledge, Saigon, Sensation, Sophie Fry, Southern Blush, Spirit of '76, Springfels, Sunset, Suwon Tip, Tebow, Toledo, Tom Dang, Tommy Atkins, Torbert, Turpentine, Valencia Pride, Van Dyke, Zill
- Hawaii: Hawaiian Common, Gouveia, Hawaiian Dwarf, Kurahige, Mapulehu, Momi K, Pope, Rapoza, Sugai, Turpentine
- Venezuela: Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Vietnam: Cao Lãnh Cát Chu mango, Bình Định Elephant mango, Hoà Lộc Sand mango
- West Indies: Amélie, Black (blackie), Bombay, Dou-douce, East Indian, Graham, Haden, Julie (St. Julian), Long, Madame Francis, Rose, Spice-Box, Starch
See also
References
- ^ "Manila Super Mango (Philippine Mango), the world's sweetest mango". Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ "Jinggu "Ivory" Mango-Yunnan Tourism Website". En.ynta.gov.cn. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
- ^ http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/crop/crops/i_mango.htm
- ^ "Australian Mangoes - Australian Varieties". Mangoes.net.au. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
- ^ a b c d "Mango varieties". The Hindu. p. 15. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
- ^ Mango variety Kerala Black and Rose
- ^ http://www.freshplaza.it/images/2010/1220/coltivazione_del_mango_in_Sicilia.pdf
- ^ "Mukuyu farm, 20ha of commercial land in Ukambani| Kibwezi river". Better Globe Forestry. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)