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| DrugBank =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID_Ref =
| ChemSpiderID_Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 97177
| ChemSpiderID = 5293109


<!--Chemical data-->
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=28 | H=38 | O=4
| C=28 | H=38 | O=4
| molecular_weight = 438.59892 g/mol
| molecular_weight = 438.59892 g/mol
| smiles = CCC(=O)OC1(CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CC(C4)(C#C)OC(=O)CC)C)C)C#C
| smiles = CCC(=O)O[C@]1(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(C[C@](C4)(C#C)OC(=O)CC)C)C)C#C
| StdInChI = 1S/C28H38O4/c1-7-23(29)31-27(9-3)17-19-11-12-20-21(25(19,5)18-27)13-15-26(6)22(20)14-16-28(26,10-4)32-24(30)8-2/h3-4,19-22H,7-8,11-18H2,1-2,5-6H3/t19-,20+,21-,22-,25-,26-,27+,28-/m0/s1
| StdInChI = 1S/C28H38O4/c1-7-23(29)31-27(9-3)17-19-11-12-20-21(25(19,5)18-27)13-15-26(6)22(20)14-16-28(26,10-4)32-24(30)8-2/h3-4,19-22H,7-8,11-18H2,1-2,5-6H3/t19-,20+,21-,22-,25-,26-,27+,28-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey = NOECSYBNZHIVHW-LKADTRSGSA-N
| StdInChIKey = NOECSYBNZHIVHW-LKADTRSGSA-N
| synonyms = α-Anordrin; anordrine
| synonyms = α-Anordrin; anordrine
}}
}}

Revision as of 13:01, 25 September 2017

Anordrin
Clinical data
Trade namesZi Yun (with mifepristone)
Other namesα-Anordrin; anordrine
Routes of
administration		Oral[1]
Pharmacokinetic data
MetabolitesAnordiol
Identifiers
  • [(2R,3aS,3bS,5aS,6R,8aS,8bR,10aS)-2,6-Diethynyl-3a,5a-dimethyl-2-propanoyloxy-1,3,3b,4,5,7,8,8a,8b,9,10,10a-dodecahydroindeno[5,4-e]inden-6-yl] propanoate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC28H38O4
Molar mass438.59892 g/mol g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCC(=O)O[C@]1(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(C[C@](C4)(C#C)OC(=O)CC)C)C)C#C
  • InChI=1S/C28H38O4/c1-7-23(29)31-27(9-3)17-19-11-12-20-21(25(19,5)18-27)13-15-26(6)22(20)14-16-28(26,10-4)32-24(30)8-2/h3-4,19-22H,7-8,11-18H2,1-2,5-6H3/t19-,20+,21-,22-,25-,26-,27+,28-/m0/s1
  • Key:NOECSYBNZHIVHW-LKADTRSGSA-N

Anordrin (former developmental code name AF-53), also known as 2α,17α-diethynyl-A-nor-5α-androstane-2β,17β-diol dipropionate, is a synthetic, steroid-like estrogen that is used in China as a postcoital contraceptive.[2][3][4][5][6][7] It is marketed in a combination formulation with mifepristone under the brand name Zi Yun.[8][9][10] Anordrin is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with both weak estrogenic and antiestrogenic properties.[2][11][12][13] It binds to the estrogen receptor but does not bind to the androgen receptor or the progesterone receptor.[12][14] In animals, anordrin has antigonadotropic effects, and in male animals, inhibits spermatogenesis and causes atrophy of the epididymis, prostate, and seminal vesicles.[2] It produces a dihydroxylated active metabolite, anordiol, with similar but more potent estrogenic actions.[2][15] The abortifacient actions of anordrin in animals are blocked by supplemental estradiol, indicating that it is acting as an antiestrogen rather than an estrogen to exert its effects.[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ Chih-ping K, Ming-kang C, Hsiu-chüan C, Shih-hsing C, Ta-wei P, Kang T (1975). "Pharmacological studies of a contraceptive drug anordrin". Sci. Sin. 18 (2): 262–70. PMID 808850.
  2. ^ a b c d Michael Oettel; Ekkehard Schillinger (6 December 2012). Estrogens and Antiestrogens II: Pharmacology and Clinical Application of Estrogens and Antiestrogen. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 545–. ISBN 978-3-642-60107-1.
  3. ^ Benno Clemens Runnebaum; Thomas Rabe; Ludwig Kiesel (6 December 2012). Female Contraception: Update and Trends. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 377–. ISBN 978-3-642-73790-9.
  4. ^ ANNUAL REPORTS IN MED CHEMISTRY V14 PPR. Academic Press. 14 November 1979. pp. 169–. ISBN 978-0-08-058358-7.
  5. ^ R.F. Harrison; J. Bonnar; W. Thompson (6 December 2012). Fertility and Sterility: The Proceedings of the XIth World Congress on Fertility and Sterility, Dublin, June 1983, held under the Auspices of the International Federation of Fertility Societies. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 325–. ISBN 978-94-015-1308-1.
  6. ^ Liu CQ, Chen BL, Shen SR, Zhang GZ, Dai MZ (1985). "Effects of anordrin and its analogue on antifertility". Contraception. 32 (3): 301–9. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(85)90053-8. PMID 3841308.
  7. ^ Xiao B (1997). "Abortion and emergency contraception: Chinese experience". Chin. Med. J. 110 (1): 36–42. PMID 9594319.
  8. ^ Drugs.com. "Anordrin".
  9. ^ Han X, Weng L, Xiao B (1996). "[Emergency contraception with mifepristone and anordrin]". Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi (in Chinese). 31 (9): 526–9. PMID 9275422.
  10. ^ Sang G, Shao Q, Zhang L (1999). "[A randomized multicentre clinical trial on different doses of mifepristone alone and in combination with anordrin as emergency contraception]". Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi (in Chinese). 34 (6): 331–4. PMID 11360607.
  11. ^ Mehta RR, Jenco JM, Chatterton RT (1981). "Antiestrogenic and antifertility actions of Anordrin (2 alpha, 17 alpha-diethynyl-A-nor-5 alpha-androstane-2 beta, 17 beta-diol 2,17-dipropionate)". Steroids. 38 (6): 679–91. doi:10.1016/0039-128x(81)90086-6. PMID 7336465.
  12. ^ a b Mehta RR, Jenco JM, Chatterton RT, Venton D (1982). "Antagonism of the actions of estrogens, androgens and progesterone by anordrin (2 alpha, 17 alpha-diethynyl-A-nor-5 alpha-androstane-2 beta, 17 beta-diol dipropionate)". Steroids. 40 (1): 65–80. doi:10.1016/0039-128x(82)90113-1. PMID 6297127.
  13. ^ Song S, Chen JK, He ML, Zuo SH, Fotherby K (1987). "Effect of Anordrin on serum levels of sex hormone binding globulin, caeruloplasmin and ovarian function". Contraception. 36 (5): 541–8. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(87)90006-0. PMID 3447815.
  14. ^ Russeau GG, Quivy JI (1981). "Interaction of A-nor, A, 19-dinor, and A-homo-5 alpha-androstane derivatives with the androgen receptor and the epididymal androgen-binding protein". Steroids. 37 (4): 383–92. PMID 6894653.
  15. ^ Chatterton RT, Berman C, Walters NN (1989). "Anti-uterotrophic and folliculostatic activities of anordiol (2 alpha,17 alpha-diethynyl-A-nor-5 alpha-androstane-2 beta,17 beta-diol)". Contraception. 39 (3): 291–7. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(89)90061-9. PMID 2714089.
  16. ^ Mehta RR, Chatterton RT (1991). "Antiovulatory action of anordrin in the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis)". Advances in Contraception. 7 (1): 21–8. doi:10.1007/bf01850715. PMID 1872194.


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