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Prime Minister of Peru

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President of the Council of Ministers of Peru
Presidente del Consejo
de Ministros del Perú
since 2 April 2018
Cabinet of Peru
StyleHis/Her Excellency
AppointerPresident of Peru
Term lengthFive years
Inaugural holderJuan Manuel del Mar Bernedo
FormationDecember 1856
Websitewww.pcm.gob.pe

The President of the Council of Ministers of Peru, informally called "Premier" (form of address) or "Prime Minister", heads the Council of Ministers, and is appointed by the President (pending ratification by Congress as with all members of the Council).

The Prime Minister of Peru is, however, not the head of government, since in Peru the President is the one who serves as the actual head of government. Peru is one of the few countries in Latin America (others are Argentina, Cuba and Haiti) where the position of prime minister currently exists. The current Prime Minister is César Villanueva, who took office on 2 April 2018.

Reform

Recently, the role of the prime minister has been debated, and whether it should be strengthened. This idea has been supported by former presidents Alan García, Alejandro Toledo and Ollanta Humala. Such reforms would enable the prime minister to become the effective head of government, similarly to what happens in countries like France and Russia.

List of Prime Ministers of Peru (1856–present)

Picture Prime Minister Took Office Left Office President
1 Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo December 1856 1857 Ramón Castilla
2 José Maria Raygada y Gallo
(1st time)
1857 15 July 1858
3 Miguel de San Román 15 July 1858 October 1858
2 José Maria Raygada y Gallo
(2nd time)
October 1858 1861
4 Juan Antonio Pezet 1861 1863
Miguel de San Román
Ramón Castilla
Pedro Diez Canseco
5 Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada 1863 August 1864 Juan Antonio Pezet
6 Manuel Costas Arce August 1864 11 April 1865
7 Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco 11 April 1865 September 1865
Mariano Ignacio Prado
Juan Antonio Pezet
8 Pedro José Calderón September 1865 8 November 1865
9 Mariano Ignacio Prado 8 November 1865 June 1867 Pedro Diez Canseco
Mariano Ignacio Prado
10 Pedro José de Saavedra June 1867 January 1868
11 Luis La Puerta January 1868 8 January 1868
12 Antonio Arenas
(1st time)
8 January 1868 2 August 1868 Pedro Diez Canseco
13 José Balta 2 August 1868 2 August 1871 José Balta
14 José Allende 2 August 1871 1872
15 José Jorge Loayza
(1st time)
1872 1872 Francisco Diez Canseco
Mariano Herencia Zevallos
16 José Miguel Medina 2 August 1872 3 September 1873 Manuel Pardo
17 José Eusebio Sánchez Pedraza 3 September 1873 1874
18 José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren 1874 1875
19 Nicolás Freire de Neira 1875 1876
12 Antonio Arenas
(2nd time)
2 August 1876 26 August 1876 Mariano Ignacio Prado
20 Teodoro La Rosa 26 August 1876 4 June 1877
21 Juan Buendía Noriega 4 June 1877 18 June 1878
15 José Jorge Loayza
(2nd time)
18 June 1878 17 December 1878
22 Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
(1st time)
17 December 1878 19 May 1879
23 Manuel de Mendiburu 19 May 1879 16 October 1879
24 Manuel Gonzáles de la Cotera 16 October 1879 23 December 1879
25 Aurelio Denegri Valega
(1st time)
March 1881 November 1881 Francisco García Calderón
26 Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Arce 3 January 1883 27 August 1883 Lizardo Montero Flores
27 Manuel Antonio Barinaga
(1st time)
27 August 1883 7 April 1884
Andrés Avelino Cáceres
28 Mariano Castro Zaldívar Iglesias 7 April 1884 14 May 1885
29 Joaquín Iglesias Pino de Arce 14 May 1885 3 December 1885
12 Antonio Arenas
(3rd time)
3 December 1885 5 June 1886 Himself
30 Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
(1st time)
5 June 1886 6 October 1886 Andrés Avelino Cáceres
31 José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano 6 October 1886 22 November 1886
30 Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
(2nd time)
22 November 1886 22 August 1887
32 Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas 22 August 1887 12 September 1887
33 Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
(1st time)
12 September 1887 5 October 1887
Raymundo Morales Arias
Acting Prime Minister
5 October 1887 8 November 1887
25 Aurelio Denegri Valega
(2nd time)
8 November 1887 8 March 1889
34 José Mariano Jiménez Wald
(1st time)
8 March 1889 4 April 1889
30 Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
(3rd time)
4 April 1889 10 February 1890
22 Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
(2nd time)
11 February 1890 10 August 1890
35 Augusto Huaman-Velasco Billinghurst 10 August 1890 24 July 1891 Remigio Morales Bermúdez
Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
Acting Prime Minister
24 July 1891 14 August 1891
36 Federico Herrera
(1st time)
1 August 1891 24 August 1891
37 Justiniano Borgoño 24 August 1891 14 October 1891
Federico Herrera 14 October 1891 27 November 1891
(acting)
36 27 November 1891 14 April 1892
Juan Ibarra 14 April 1892 2 May 1892
(acting)
38 2 May 1892 30 June 1892
33 Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
(2nd time)
30 June 1892 3 March 1893
39 Manuel Velarde Seoane 3 March 1893 11 May 1893
34 José Mariano Jiménez Wald
(2nd time)
11 May 1893 1 April 1894
40 Baltasar García Urrutia 1 April 1894 10 August 1894 Justiniano Borgoño
41 Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
(1st time)
10 August 1894 16 November 1894 Andrés Avelino Cáceres
22 Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
(3rd time)
16 November 1894 20 March 1895
42 Antonio Bentín y La Fuente 8 September 1895 30 November 1895 Nicolás de Piérola
27 Manuel Antonio Barinaga
(2nd time)
30 November 1895 8 August 1896
43 Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero 8 August 1896 25 November 1897
44 Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri 25 November 1897 16 May 1898
15 José Jorge Loayza
(3rd time)
16 May 1898 8 September 1899
45 Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza 8 September 1899 14 December 1899 Eduardo López de Romaña
46 Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
(1st time)
14 December 1899 30 August 1900
47 Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés 30 August 1900 2 October 1900
48 Domingo M. Almenara Butler 2 October 1900 11 September 1901
41 Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
(2nd time)
11 September 1901 9 August 1902
49 Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza 9 August 1902 4 November 1902
50 Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue 4 November 1902 8 September 1903
51 José Pardo y Barreda 8 September 1903 14 May 1904 Manuel Candamo
Serapio Calderón
52 Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba 14 May 1904 24 September 1904
53 Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo 24 September 1904 1 August 1907 José Pardo y Barreda
54 Agustín Tovar 1 August 1907 9 October 1907
55 Carlos A. Washburn Salas 9 October 1907 24 September 1908
56 Eulogio I. Romero Salcedo 24 September 1908 8 June 1909 Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo
57 Rafael Fernández de Villanueva Cortez 8 June 1909 14 March 1910
58 Javier Prado y Ugarteche 14 March 1910 3 August 1910
59 Germán Schreiber Waddington
(1st time)
3 August 1910 3 November 1910
60 José Salvador Cavero Ovalle 3 November 1910 27 December 1910
61 Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson 27 December 1910 31 August 1911
62 Agustín Guillermo Ganoza Cavero 31 August 1911 24 September 1912
63 Elías Malpartida 24 September 1912 23 December 1912 Guillermo Billinghurst
64 Enrique Varela Vidaurre
(1st time)
24 December 1912 24 February 1913
65 Federico Luna y Peralta 24 February 1913 17 June 1913
66 Aurelio Sousa Matute
(1st time)
17 June 1913 27 July 1913
64 Enrique Varela Vidaurre
(2nd time)
27 July 1913 4 February 1914
65 Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla 16 May 1914 1 August 1914 Óscar Benavides
66 Manuel Melitón Carvajal 1 August 1914 2 August 1914
66 Aurelio Sousa Matute
(2nd time)
22 August 1914 11 November 1914
59 Germán Schreiber Waddington
(2nd time)
11 November 1914 18 February 1915
67 Carlos Isaac Abril Galindo 18 February 1915 24 September 1915 José Pardo y Barreda
64 Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
(2nd time)
24 September 1915 27 July 1917
68 Francisco Tudela y Varela 27 July 1917 18 December 1918
69 Germán Arenas Zuñiga
(1st time)
18 December 1918 26 April 1919
70 Juan Manuel Zuloaga 26 April 1919 4 July 1919
71 Germán Leguía y Martínez Jakeway 4 July 1919 7 October 1922 Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo
72 Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre 7 October 1922 12 October 1924
73 Alejandrino Maguiña 12 October 1924 7 December 1926
74 Pedro José Rada y Gamio 7 December 1926 12 October 1929
75 Benjamín Huamán de los Heros 12 October 1929 23 August 1930
76 Fernando Sarmiento 23 August 1930 25 August 1930
77 Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro 25 August 1930 24 November 1930 Manuel María Ponce Brousset
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
78 Antonio Beingolea 24 November 1930 1 March 1931
69 Germán Arenas Zuñiga
(2nd time)
8 December 1931 28 January 1932 Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
79 Francisco R. Lanatta Ramírez 29 January 1932 13 April 1932
80 Luis Angel Flores 13 April 1932 20 May 1932
81 Ricardo Rivadeneyra Barnuevo 21 May 1932 24 December 1932
82 José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos 24 December 1932 29 June 1933
Óscar Benavides
83 Jorge Prado y Ugarteche 29 June 1933 24 November 1933
84 José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma 24 November 1933 18 May 1934
85 Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
(1st time)
September 1934 24 December 1934
86 Carlos Arenas y Loayza 24 December 1934 May 1935
87 Manuel Esteban Rodríguez May 1935 13 April 1936
88 Ernesto Montagne Markholz 8 December 1936 12 April 1939
85 Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
(2nd time)
12 April 1939 8 December 1939
89 Alfredo Solf y Muro 8 December 1939 3 December 1944 Manuel Prado y Ugarteche
90 Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
(1st time)
(1904–1971)
3 December 1944 28 July 1945
91 Rafael Belaúnde Diez Canseco
(1886–1972)
28 July 1945 31 January 1946 José Bustamante y Rivero
92 Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo
(1894–1972)
31 January 1946 12 January 1947
93 José R. Alzamora Freundt
(1891–1953)
12 January 1947 30 October 1947
94 Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
(1st time)
(1892–1974)
27 February 1948 17 June 1948
95 Armando Revoredo Iglesias
(1896–1978)
17 June 1948 29 October 1948
96 Zenón Noriega Agüero
(1900–1957)
28 July 1950 9 August 1954 Manuel A. Odría
94 Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
(2nd time)
(1892–1974)
9 August 1954 28 July 1956
90 Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
(2nd time)
(1904–1971)
28 July 1956 9 June 1958 Manuel Prado y Ugarteche
97 Luis Gallo Porras
(1894–1972)
9 June 1958 18 July 1959
98 Pedro Beltrán Espantoso
(1897–1979)
18 July 1959 24 November 1961
99 Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
(1898–1981)
24 November 1961 18 July 1962
100 File:Nicolas Lindley Lopez 1963.png Nicolás Lindley López
(1908–1995)
18 July 1962 3 March 1963 Ricardo Pérez Godoy
3 March 1963 28 July 1963 Nicolás Lindley López
101 Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
(1904-1990)
28 July 1963 31 December 1963 Fernando Belaúnde Terry
102 Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
(1st time)
(1916–2002)
31 December 1963 15 September 1965
103 Daniel Becerra de la Flor
(1906-1987)
15 September 1965 6 September 1967
104 Edgardo Seoane Corrales
(1903-1978)
6 September 1967 17 November 1967
105 Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati
(1911–1977)
17 November 1967 30 May 1968
106 Oswaldo Hercelles García
(1908–1969)
30 May 1968 2 October 1968
107 Miguel Mujica Gallo
(1910–2001)
2 October 1968 3 October 1968
108 Ernesto Montagne Sánchez
(1916–1993)
3 October 1968 31 January 1973 Juan Velasco Alvarado
109 Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín
(1919–2012)
31 January 1973 1 February 1975
110 Francisco Morales Bermúdez
(1921–)
1 February 1975 30 August 1975
111 Óscar Vargas Prieto
(1917–1989)
30 August 1975 31 January 1976 Francisco Morales Bermúdez
112 Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari
(1922–2000)
31 January 1976 16 July 1976
113 Guillermo Arbulú Galliani
(1921–1998)
17 July 1976 30 January 1978
114 Óscar Molina Pallochia
(1921–1990)
30 January 1978 31 January 1979
115 Pedro Richter Prada
(1921–2017)
31 January 1979 28 July 1980
116 Manuel Ulloa Elías
(1922–1992)
28 July 1980 3 January 1983 Fernando Belaúnde Terry
102 Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
(2nd time)
(1916–2002)
3 January 1983 10 April 1984
117 Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
(1921–2013)
12 October 1984 28 July 1985
118 File:Luis Pércovich Roca.jpg Luis Ciro Pércovich Roca
(1931–2017)
12 October 1984 28 July 1985
119 Luis Juan Alva Castro
(1942–)
28 July 1985 26 June 1987 Alan García Pérez
120 Guillermo Larco Cox
(1st time)
(1932–2002)
26 June 1987 17 May 1988
121 Armando Villanueva del Campo
(1915–2013)
17 May 1988 15 May 1989
122 File:LuisASanchez.jpg Luis Alberto Felix Sánchez
(1900–1994)
15 May 1989 30 September 1989
120 Guillermo Larco Cox
(2nd time)
(1932–2002)
30 September 1989 28 July 1990
123 Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller
(1939–)
28 July 1990 15 February 1991 Alberto Fujimori
124 Carlos Torres y Torres Lara
(1942–2000)
15 February 1991 6 November 1991
125 Alfonso de los Heros Perez Alba
(1939–)
6 November 1991 6 April 1992
126 Óscar de la Puente Raygada
(1938–)
6 April 1992 28 August 1993
127 Alfonso Bustamante y Bustamante
(1941–)
28 August 1993 17 February 1994
128 Efraín Goldenberg Schreiber
(1929–)
17 February 1994 28 July 1995
129 Dante Córdova Blanco
(1943–)
28 July 1995 3 April 1996
130 Alberto Pandolfi Arbulú
(1st time)
(1940–)
3 April 1996 4 June 1998
131 Javier Valle Riestra González Olachea
(1932–)
4 June 1998 21 August 1998
130 Alberto Pandolfi Arbulú
(2nd time)
(1940–)
21 August 1998 3 January 1999
132 Víctor Dionicio Joy Way Rojas
(1945–)
3 January 1999 10 October 1999
133 José Alberto Bustamante Belaúnde
(1950–2008)
10 October 1999 29 July 2000
134 Federico Salas Guevara Schultz
(1950–)
29 July 2000 22 November 2000
135 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
(1920–)
22 November 2000 28 July 2001 Valentín Paniagua
136 Roberto Enrique Dañino Zapata
(1951–)
28 July 2001 12 July 2002 Alejandro Toledo
137 Luis Solari De La Fuente
(1948–)
12 July 2002 28 June 2003
138 Martha Beatriz Merino Lucero
(1947–)
28 June 2003 15 December 2003
139 Carlos Ferrero Costa
(1941–)
15 December 2003 16 August 2005
140 Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard
(1938–)
16 August 2005 28 July 2006
141 Jorge del Castillo Gálvez
(1950–)
28 July 2006 14 October 2008 Alan García Pérez
142 Yehude Simon Munaro
(1947–)
14 October 2008 11 July 2009
143 Javier Velásquez
(1960–)
11 July 2009 14 September 2010
144 José Antonio Chang
(1958–)
14 September 2010 18 March 2011
145 Rosario Fernández
(1955–)
19 March 2011 28 July 2011
146 Salomón Lerner Ghitis
(1946–)
28 July 2011 11 December 2011 Ollanta Humala
147 Oscar Valdés
(1949–)
11 December 2011 23 July 2012
148 Juan Jiménez Mayor
(1964–)
23 July 2012 31 October 2013
149 César Villanueva
(1st time)
(1946–)
31 October 2013 24 February 2014
150 René Cornejo
(1962–)
24 February 2014 22 July 2014
151 Ana Jara
(1968–)
22 July 2014 2 April 2015
152 Pedro Cateriano
(1958–)
2 April 2015 28 July 2016
153 Fernando Zavala Lombardi
(1971–)
28 July 2016 17 September 2017 Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
154 Mercedes Aráoz Fernández
(1961–)
17 September 2017 2 April 2018
155 César Villanueva
(2nd time)
(1946–)
2 April 2018 Incumbent Martín Vizcarra

References