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List of state leaders in the 13th century

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State leaders in the 12th centuryState leaders in the 14th centuryState leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 13th century (1201–1300) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

Africa

Africa: Central

Chad

Africa: East

Ethiopia

Somalia

  • Warsangali Sultanate (complete list) –
  • Garaad Dhidhin, King (1298–1311)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

Sudan

  • Murtashkar, King (c.1268)
  • David, King (c.1268–1272)
  • Shekanda, King (c.1276)
  • Barak, King (c.1279)
  • Semamun, King (c.1286–1287/8)
  • nephew of Semamun, King (1287/8–1288)
  • Semamun, King (c.1288–1289, c.1290–1295)
  • nephew of David (Budamma), King (c.1289–1290)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

Africa: West

Benin

  • Eweka I, Oba (1180–1246)[2]
  • Uwuakhuahen, Oba (1246–1250)
  • Henmihen, Oba (1250–1260)
  • Ewedo, Oba (1260–1274)
  • Oguola, Oba (1274–1287)
  • Edoni, Oba (1287–1292)
  • Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329)

Burkina Faso

  • Diaba Lompo, Nunbado (1204–1248)
  • Tidarpo, Nunbado (1248–1292)
  • Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336)

Nigeria

Asia

Asia: Central

Mongolia

Kazakhstan

Nominal rulers under the Mongol Empire, 1270–1306

Russia

Tibet

Asia: East

China: Mongol Empire / Yuan dynasty

  • Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)

China: Jin dynasty

China: Yuan dynasty

  • Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)

China: Other states and entities

China: Southern Song

Japan

Shunten Dynasty
Eiso Dynasty
  • Eiso, Chief (1260–1299)
  • Taisei, Chief (1300–1308)

Korea

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java
  • Prabu Guru Dharmasiksa, Maharaja (1175–1297)
  • Rakeyan Saunggalah, Maharaja (1297–1303)
Genealogy diagram of Rajasa Dynasty, the royal family of Singhasari and Majapahit. Rulers are highlighted with period of reign.
  • Kyai Arya Papringan, King (13th century)
  • Raden Arya Rangga Lawe, King (c.1300)
Indonesia: Sumatra
  • Malikussaleh, Sultan (1267–1297)
  • Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I, Sultan (1297–1326)
Indonesia: Sulawesi
  • Batara Guru, Datu (13th century)
  • Batara Lattu’, Datu (1250s–1260s)
  • Simpurusiang, Datu (1268–1293)
  • Anakaji, Datu (1293–1330)
Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands
Indonesia: Maluku Islands
  • Baab Mashur Malamo, King (1257–1277)[citation needed]
  • Poit/ Jamin Qadrat, King (1277–1284)
  • Komala 'Abu Said/ Siale, King (1284–1298)
  • Bakuku/ Kalabata, King (1298–1304)

Malaysia: Peninsular

Myanmar / Burma

  • Athinkhaya, Co-Regent (1297–1310)
  • Yazathingyan, Co-Regent (1297–1313)
  • Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)

Philippines

  • Gat Sa Li-han, King (mid 13th century)
  • Alon, Rajah (13th century)
  • Sipad the Older, Rajah (13th century)
  • Sipad the Younger, Rajah (c.1280)
  • Puti, Datu (c.1200–1212)
  • Sumakwel, Datu (1213–?)
  • Bangkaya, Datu (13th century)
  • Paiburong, Datu (13th/14th century)

Singapore

Thailand

  • Lao Ngoen Rueang, King (1192–early 13th century)
  • Lao Sin, King (early 13th century)
  • Lao Ming, King (early 13th century)
  • Lao Mueang, King (mid 13th century)
  • Lao Meng, King (mid 13th century)
  • Mangrai, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)
  • Mangrai, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)
  • Phanton, King (13th century)
  • Atana, King (13th century)
  • Havam, King (13th century)
  • Trangal, King (13th century)
  • Yotta, King (13th century)
  • Yip, King (13th century–1292)
  • Lumay, Rajah (c.13th century)

Vietnam

Asia: South

Bengal

Maldives

Nepal

Sri Lanka

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

Turkey

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

First Interregnum (1290–1292)
  • John, King (1292–1296)

Great Britain: Wales

  • Gruffydd ap Rhys II, ruler (1197–1201)
  • Maelgwn ap Rhys, ruler (1199–1230)
  • Rhys Gryg, ruler (1216–1234)
  • Rhys Mechyll, ruler (1234–1244)
  • Maredudd ap Rhys, ruler (1244–1271)
  • Rhys ap Maredudd, ruler (1271–1283)

Ireland

Europe: Central

See also List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire

Hungary

Poland

Europe: East

Europe: Nordic

Europe: Southcentral

See also List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy

Southern Italy

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

Marca Hispanica

Europe: West

  • Guy II of Auvergne, Count (1195–1224)
  • William X of Auvergne, Count (1224–1246)
  • Robert V, count of Auvergne, Count (1246–1277)
  • William XI of Auvergne, Count (1277–1279)
  • Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)
  • John Tristan, Count (1219–1232)
  • Charles I, Count (1246–1285)
  • Charles II, Count (1285–1325)

References

  1. ^ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65–77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
  2. ^ "Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016". Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  3. ^ a b L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
  4. ^ Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Yoriie" at p. 635.
  5. ^ Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Yoritomo" at pp. 633–634.
  6. ^ Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Yoritsune" at p. 212; "Kujō Yoritsune" at p. 571 linking "Hōjō Masako" at p. 340
  7. ^ Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Yoritsugu" at p. 212.
  8. ^ Nussbaum, "Munetaka Shinnō" at p. 666.
  9. ^ Nussbaum, "Koreyasu Shinnō" at p. 561.
  10. ^ Nussbaum, "Hisaakira Shinnō" at p. 321.
  11. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tokimasa" at p. 340.
  12. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Yoshitoki" at p. 341.
  13. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Yasutoki" at p. 341.
  14. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tsunetoki" at p. 341.
  15. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tokiyori" at p. 341.
  16. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tokimune" at p. 341.
  17. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Sadatoki" at p. 340.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
  19. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference NDB was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  20. ^ Klaus Militzer. Poppo von Osterna (Osternohe) 1252–1256. In: Arnold, Udo (Ed.), Die Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1190–1994 (1998), p. 27.
  21. ^ Debord, 573; and Watson, 453.
  22. ^ Watson, 453.