Upcoming House elections in Massachusetts
2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts will be held on November 3, 2020, to elect the nine U.S. Representatives from the state of Massachusetts , one from each of the state's nine congressional districts . The elections will coincide with the 2020 U.S. presidential election , as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections . The primaries will be held on September 1.[ 1]
District 1
The 1st district is based in the western and central parts of the state, and includes the city of Springfield . The incumbent is Democrat Richard Neal , who was re-elected with 97.6% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition.[ 2]
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Declined
College Democrats allegations
In August 2020, the College Democrats of Massachusetts alleged via email that Morse had used "his position of power for romantic or sexual gain" with students at University of Massachusetts Amherst , where he was a lecturer.[ 7] The email stated that Morse matched with and contacted students, aged 18 and above, on dating apps including Grindr and Tinder .[ 7] The email did not accuse Morse of having relations with students in his own classes, which would have been against university policy.[ 8] The groups disinvited Morse from any future events on campus.[ 9] He denied misconduct, writing "I want to be clear that every relationship I've had has been consensual. However, I also recognize that I have to be cognizant of my position of power. Navigating life as both a young gay man and an elected official can be difficult, but that doesn't excuse poor judgment."
UMass Amherst stated it would review the matter to determine if the alleged actions were in violation of university policy or law, and that it had no plans to rehire Morse.[ 10] [ 11] [ 12] The local chapter of the Sunrise Movement voted to retract its endorsement of Morse in the race, and the national organization announced that it would no longer campaign for him. Some organizations supporting him - including the Justice Democrats and the Working Families Party - refrained from commenting, while others affirmed their endorsement of Morse.[ 13]
On August 12, 2020, The Intercept published an article on chat logs shared with the publication, reporting that the accusations had been organized starting almost a year prior as part of a sting operation by UMass Amherst College Democrats in an attempt to aid incumbent Richard Neal. The released chat logs discussed looking for Morse's dating profiles and how to lead him into saying incriminating things, and their hopes of gaining internships with Neal in exchange. The Neal campaign and the UMass Amherst College Democrats both denied any cooperation between the two.[ 14] Timothy Ennis, the chief strategist and former president of the UMass Amherst College Democrats, had previously completed a class with Richard Neal and was highlighted as a driving force behind the allegations, with members of the group claiming that he saw Neal as his "in" for a political career.[ 15] Former members of UMass Amherst College Democrats alleged an "anti-Morse bias" within the group.[ 15]
Massachusetts state senator Julian Cyr stated that the situation is indicative of how "vague and anonymous allegations can be easily launched against LGBTQ candidates to destroy their campaigns".[ 16] Journalist Glenn Greenwald expressed a similar sentiment, claiming that the allegations were "old homophobic tropes" and described the allegations as a "smear campaign".[ 16]
Endorsements
Alex Morse
Local Officials
Individuals
Labor Unions
Organizations
Richard Neal
U.S. Representatives
John Lewis , former U.S. Representative (GA-5) (1987-2020)[ 37] (Deceased )
Labor Unions
Organizations
Polling
Primary results
Republican primary
Candidates
Withdrawn
John Cain, businessman and former Navy officer[ 41] [ 42]
General election
Predictions
Results
District 2
The 2nd congressional district is located in central Massachusetts . It contains the cities of Worcester , which is the second-largest city in New England after Boston , and Northampton in the Pioneer Valley . The district has a PVI of D+9.
The incumbent is Democrat Jim McGovern , who has represented the district since 2013 and previously represented the 3rd district from 1997 to 2013. He was re-elected with 67% of the vote in 2018.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Primary results
Republican primary
Candidates
Declared
Primary results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 3
The 3rd district is based in northeastern and central Massachusetts, and includes the cities of Lowell , Lawrence , and Haverhill . The incumbent is Democrat Lori Trahan , who was elected with 62.0% of the vote in 2018.[ 2]
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Declined
Endorsements
Lori Trahan
Federal officials
Organizations
Primary results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 4
The 4th congressional district is located mostly in southern Massachusetts . It contains Bristol , Middlesex , Norfolk , Plymouth and Worcester counties. The incumbent is Democrat Joe Kennedy III , who was re-elected with 97.7% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition.[ 2] On September 21, 2019, Kennedy announced that he would not seek re-election, instead, he will challenge incumbent U.S. Senator Ed Markey in the Democratic primary for the 2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts .[ 55]
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Ben Sigel, attorney and former president of the Hispanic National Bar Association.[ 56] [ 57]
Jake Auchincloss, Newton city councilor, U.S. Marine veteran, and former Republican political organizer for Governor Charlie Baker 's 2014 campaign[ 58]
Becky Grossman, Newton city councilor[ 59]
Alan Khazei , co-founder and former CEO of City Year and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2010 [ 60]
Ihssane Leckey, former Wall Street regulator[ 61]
Natalia Linos , epidemiologist and Executive Director of the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University [ 62]
Jesse Mermell, former Brookline Select Board member and former aide to former Governor Deval Patrick [ 63]
Chris Zannetos, Wellesley tech entrepreneur[ 64]
Withdrew
David Cavell, Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts and former aide to President Barack Obama [ 65] (withdrew 13 August and endorsed Mermell)[ 66]
Nick Matthew, former Chelsea public school teacher and nonprofit activist (endorsed Leckey) [ 67]
Thomas Shack, former Massachusetts State Comptroller (endorsed Cavell)[ 68]
Herb Robinson, engineer[ 69]
Declined
Chris Dempsey, former policy director for Joe Kennedy III 's election campaign in 2012[ 70]
Paul Feeney , state senator[ 70]
Deb Goldberg , Massachusetts State Treasurer [ 71]
Jay Gonzalez , former State Secretary of Administration and Finance and nominee for Governor of Massachusetts in 2018 [ 72]
Patricia Haddad , state representative[ 73]
Joe Kennedy III , incumbent U.S. Representative (running for U.S. Senate )[ 55]
Scott W. Lang, former mayor of New Bedford [ 72]
Marc Pacheco , state senator[ 72]
Becca Rausch , state senator[ 72]
Tommy Vitolo , state representative[ 70]
Setti Warren , former mayor of Newton [ 72]
Josh Zakim , former Boston city councilor[ 72]
Endorsements
Jake Auchincloss
State Officials
Organizations
Labor Unions
Newspapers
Becky Grossman
Federal officials
State officials
Local Officials
Alan Khazei
Federal officials
State officials
Organizations
Individuals
Ihssane Leckey
Federal officials
State officials
Organizations
Individuals
Jesse Mermell
Federal officials
State officials
Individuals
Organizations
Polling
Primary results
Republican primary
Candidates
Declared
Julie Hall, former Attleboro City Councilor [ 115]
David Rosa[ 116]
Declined
Primary results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 5
The 5th congressional district is located in eastern Massachusetts. It contains Middlesex , Suffolk and Worcester counties. The district has a PVI of D+18. The incumbent is Democrat Katherine Clark , who has represented the district since winning a special election in 2013. She was re-elected with 75% of the vote in 2018.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Withdrawn
Primary results
Republican primary
Candidates
Declared
Primary results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 6
The 6th district is based in northeastern Massachusetts, and contains most of Essex County , including the North Shore and Cape Ann . The incumbent is Democrat Seth Moulton , who was re-elected with 65.2% of the vote in 2018.[ 2] Moulton was a candidate for the Democratic presidential primary in 2020, and said that he "has no intention of giving up his seat in the House."[ 120]
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Withdrawn
Lisa Peterson, Salem city councilwoman[ 123]
Nathaniel Mulcahy, scientist[ 124]
Declined
Endorsements
Primary results
Republican Primary
Candidates
Declared
Primary results
Independents
Candidates
Declared
Christopher Fisher, carpenter[ 136]
General election
Predictions
Results
District 7
The 7th district is located in eastern Massachusetts , including roughly three-fourths of the city of Boston and a few of its northern and southern suburbs. The incumbent is Democrat Ayanna Pressley , who defeated ten-term incumbent Mike Capuano in the primary election and ran unopposed in the general election .[ 137]
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Endorsements
Ayanna Pressley
U.S. Senators
Organizations
Primary results
Republican Primary
Candidates
Write in/Sticker
Rayla Campbell, occupational zoning activist[ 148] [ 149]
General election
Predictions
Results
District 8
The 8th district is located in eastern Massachusetts, and includes part of the city of Boston . The incumbent is Democrat Stephen F. Lynch , who was re-elected with 98.4% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition.[ 2]
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Withdrawn
Endorsements
Robbie Goldstein
State officials
Individuals
Unions
Boston Teachers Union[ 154]
Organizations
Polling
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Robbie Goldstein
Stephen Lynch
Undecided
Lincoln Park Strategies
August 8–9, 2020
1,038
3.04%
32%
39%
29%
Primary results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 9
The 9th district encompasses Cape Cod and the South Shore , and extends westward into New Bedford , part of Fall River, and surrounding suburbs. The incumbent is Democrat Bill Keating , who was re-elected with 59.4% of the vote in 2018.[ 2]
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Withdrawn
Declined
Primary results
Republican primary
Declared
Helen Brady, nominee for State Auditor in 2018
Primary results
General election
Predictions
Results
Notes
^ Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear
^ Khazei with 6%; Linos with 4%; Sigel with 2%; Zannetos with 1%
^ Sigel and Khazei with 4%; Zannetos and "other" with 1%
Partisan clients
^ This poll was sponsored by Morse's campaign
^ This poll was sponsored by Leckey's campaign
^ Poll sponsored by Grossman's campaign
References
^ "United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts, 2020" . Ballotpedia .
^ a b c d e f Wasserman, David; Flinn, Ally (November 7, 2018). "2018 House Popular Vote Tracker" . Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 15, 2019 .
^ Eppolito, Sophia (July 22, 2019). "Holyoke mayor Alex Morse to challenge Richard Neal in 2020 Democratic primary – The Boston Globe" . The Boston Globe .
^ "Richard Neal for Congress" . nealforcongress.com .
^ Young, Shannon (March 22, 2019). "Progressive groups mull 2020 primary challenge against US Rep. Richard Neal" . The Republican . Retrieved March 22, 2019 .
^ Brooks, Anthony (May 14, 2019). "Rep. Neal Fires Back Against Accusations Of Pay-To-Play Politics" . WBUR. Retrieved May 14, 2019 .
^ a b Cite error: The named reference allegations-collegian
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Christensen, Dusty (August 10, 2020). "Holyoke Mayor Alex Morse: 'I have never violated UMass policy' " . Daily Hampshire Gazette. {{cite news }}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link )
^ Demirjian, Karoun (August 8, 2020). "University of Massachusetts investigates allegations of sexual impropriety against Holyoke Mayor Alex Morse" . Karoun Demirjian . {{cite news }}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link )
^ Krieg, Gregory (August 8, 2020). "Democratic House candidate in Massachusetts apologizes after being accused of inappropriate behavior" . CNN . Retrieved August 9, 2020 .
^ "UMass Amherst Statement on Alex Morse" . University of Massachusetts at Amherst. August 8, 2020.
^ Cite error: The named reference allegations-politico
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (August 12, 2020). "Some progressive groups are distancing themselves from Alex Morse. But many aren't" . Boston.com . Retrieved August 13, 2020 .
^ Grim, Ryan; Boguslaw, Daniel (August 13, 2020). "College Democrat Chats Reveal Year-Old Plan To Engineer And Leak Alex Morse Accusations" . The Intercept . Retrieved August 13, 2020 .
^ a b Boguslaw, David; Grim, Ryan (August 11, 2020). "College Democrat at Center of Attack on Alex Morse Hoped To Launch Career Through Richard Neal" . The Intercept . Retrieved August 13, 2020 .
^ a b c "Denouncing 'Smear Campaign' Against Alex Morse, Former Detractor Calls for Focus on 'Damage Richie Neal Is Doing to Our Democracy' " . Common Dreams . Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page ).
^ Alex Morse (April 29, 2020). "I am so proud to receive the endorsement of @AbdulElSayed" . Retrieved May 1, 2020 – via Instagram.
^ Bowman sent out an email to supporters soliciting donations to Morse.
^ https://twitter.com/AdamParkhomenko/status/1176593949101907969
^ Jennifer Taub (July 11, 2020). "Vote @AlexBMorse for Congress!" . Retrieved July 13, 2020 – via Twitter.
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^ Josh Landes (June 18, 2020). "Yang Endorses Morse In Primary Challenge To Neal" . Retrieved June 18, 2020 – via WAMC.
^ "Amid Tense Primary Fight, Powerful Democrat Rep. Richie Neal Condemned for Supporting Predatory Medical Billing Policy" . CommonDreams . Retrieved July 21, 2020 .
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^ Landes, Josh. "Berkshire Democratic Socialists Back Morse In House Bid" . www.wamc.org .
^ "We're excited to endorse Alex Morse in the Democratic primary for Massachusett's 1st Congressional district!" .
^ "FOE Action is proud to endorse @AlexBMorse for the #MA01 race!" .
^ "Humanity Forward Candidate Endorsements" . Humanity Forward .
^ https://twitter.com/AlexBMorse/status/1271436201552220160
^ "Indivisible Endorses Alex Morse in Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District" . Indivisible . January 16, 2020.
^ "2020-Slate For Justice" . www.justicedemocrats.com .
^ "LGBTQ Victory Fund Endorses Will Cunningham, Beth Doglio & Alex Morse for U.S. Congress" . LGBTQ Victory Fund . July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020 .
^ "PeaceVoter 2020 Endorsements" . Peace Action . Retrieved March 19, 2020 .
^ "ORMA Newsletter July 2020 – Our Revolution Massachusetts" .
^ "2020 Endorsements" . PDAmerica . Retrieved April 17, 2020 .
^ "2020 Endorsements" . SunriseMovement . Retrieved April 30, 2020 .
^ a b c d e f "Endorsements" . Richard Neal for Congress .
^ "The party divide: Morse vs. Neal primary heats up" .
^ https://twitter.com/DemMaj4Israel/status/1270509329871929344
^ a b c "JStreetPAC Candidates" . JStreetPAC .
^ Connors, Michael (July 29, 2019). "Republican John Cain running for Neal's seat in 2020" . Greenfield Recorder .
^ Tremblay, Hope (December 27, 2019). "Cain switches races to face Velis for senate seat" . Reminder Publications .
^ a b c d e f g h i "2020 Senate Race Ratings for April 19, 2019" . The Cook Political Report . Retrieved September 20, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "2020 Senate Ratings" . Senate Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved October 3, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "2020 Senate race ratings" . Sabato's Crystal Ball . Retrieved August 28, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "2020 Election Forecast" . Politico . November 19, 2019.
^ a b c d e f g h i "Daily Kos Elections releases initial Senate race ratings for 2020" . Daily Kos Elections . Retrieved February 28, 2020 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "Battle for White House" . RCP . April 19, 2019.
^ a b c d e f g h i "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections" . Niskanen Center . April 28, 2020.
^ Phelps, Dan (October 10, 2019). "Warren endorses Trahan in re-election bid" . Retrieved November 4, 2019 .
^ Murray, Stephanie (July 1, 2019). "MBTA fares go up, protesters turn out — IMPEACHMENT splits delegation — Taking the JUDGE to COURT" . Politico. Retrieved July 1, 2019 .
^ Murray, Stephanie (October 29, 2019). "PRESSLEY'S new endorsements" . Politico .
^ a b Stout, Matt (October 10, 2019). "Amid possible primary, Trahan touts backing of Warren, pro-choice group" . The Boston Globe .
^ a b c "2020 Endorsements" . www.plannedparenthoodaction.org . Planned Parenthood Action Fund.
^ a b Leblanc, Steve (September 21, 2019). "Rep. Joe Kennedy formally announces US Senate campaign" . ABC News . Retrieved September 21, 2019 .
^ "Meet Ben" . bensigelforcongress.com .
^ "Brookline Attorney Ben Sigel To Run For Congress" . Brookline, MA Patch . January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020 .
^ Stout, Matt (June 10, 2020). "Democrat Jake Auchincloss, seeking Fourth District seat, was a registered Republican in 2014" . The Boston Globe . {{cite news }}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link )
^ Stout, Matt (September 24, 2019). "They're off! Grossman is the first new candidate to declare for Kennedy seat" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved September 24, 2019 .
^ Nesi, Ted (September 24, 2019). "2 candidates from Boston suburbs seek Kennedy's seat" . WPRI . Retrieved September 25, 2019 .
^ Murray, Stephanie (May 23, 2019). "A challenge on KENNEDY'S LEFT — ENCORE to serve 'til 4 A.M. — WARREN'S legal list" . Politico. Retrieved May 23, 2019 .
^ "Natalia Linos for Congress, Because Health Can't Wait" . Retrieved May 10, 2020 .
^ Stout, Matt (October 1, 2019). "Jesse Mermell, former Deval Patrick aide, to declare for Joe Kennedy seat" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved October 2, 2019 .
^ "Wellesley tech entrepreneur Chris Zannetos seeks to get on ballot for Congressional primary" . The Swellesley Report . April 19, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020 .
^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (October 17, 2019). "Dave Cavell, former Obama speechwriter, enters race for Joe Kennedy's seat" . Boston . Retrieved October 18, 2019 .
^ Stout, Matt (August 13, 2020). "In shake-up, Cavell dropping out of Fourth District primary to back Mermell — and stop Auchincloss" . Boston Globe . Retrieved August 13, 2020 .
^ https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/ele20/state_primary-democratic20.htm ,
^ Fox, Jeremy C. (May 8, 2020). "Thomas Shack drops out of Fourth District race, endorses Cavell – The Boston Globe" . BostonGlobe.com . Boston Globe.
^ a b c https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/ele20/state_primary-democratic20.htm
^ a b c Hand, Jim (September 25, 2019). "Feeney opts against run for Congress, first candidate emerges" . The Foxboro Reporter . Retrieved September 25, 2019 .
^ Stout, Matt (October 2, 2019). "The 'Deb Goldberg for Congress' bumper stickers were ready. Then she changed her mind – The Boston Globe" . The Boston Globe .
^ a b c d e f g h Murphy, Matt (September 24, 2019). "Grossman, Khazei jump into 4th District race for Kennedy's soon-to-be-vacant seat" . Retrieved September 28, 2019 .
^ "Rep. Patricia Haddad says she's not running for Congressman Joe Kennedy's seat" . South Coast Today . Herald News. October 15, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019 .
^ a b c "South Coast lawmakers Haddad, Fiola back Auchincloss for Kennedy seat" . WPRI . Retrieved August 1, 2020 .
^ "VoteVets Endorses Newton's Jake Auchincloss For Congress" . Newton, MA Patch . May 13, 2020.
^ "NAGE Endorses Newton City Councilor for Congress" .
^ "The Globe endorses Jake Auchincloss" . The Boston Globe . July 28, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2020 .
^ a b c d e f g "Becky Grossman For Congress" . Becky Grossman For Congress .
^ Ferro, Marcus. "Marcus's MA04 Candidate Profile: Becky Grossman [OPINION]" . 1420 WBSM .
^ "Endorsements" . Becky Grossman Campaign for Congress . Retrieved August 5, 2020 .
^ "Endorsements" . Becky Grossman Campaign for Congress . Retrieved August 5, 2020 .
^ Twitter . July 30, 2020 https://twitter.com/juliancastro/status/1288835838265237507?s=21 . Retrieved July 30, 2020 .
^ "NEWS: I've always counted myself fortunate to be represented by MA Senate Majority Leader @cindycreem on Beacon Hill. And today, I'm proud to announce that Senator Creem has endorsed my campaign for Congress! #mapoli #ma04" . Twitter . August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020 .
^ Murray, Stephanie (November 12, 2019). " "State Representative Ruth Balser Endorses Becky Grossman for Congress," from the Grossman campaign:" . Politico .
^ a b c d "Khazei Enodrsements" .
^ a b c Ferro, Marcus. "Marcus's MA04 Candidate Profile: Alan Khazei [OPINION]" . 1420 WBSM .
^ Murray, Stephanie. "MARKEY's new endorsement — New England reacts to CORONAVIRUS — Is BOSTON's middle class DOOMED?" . POLITICO .
^ Murray, Stephanie (January 23, 2020). "Khazei gets a congressional boost" . Politico .
^ "Obama alum Susan Rice endorses Alan Khazei in race for Kennedy seat - The Boston Globe" . BostonGlobe.com .
^ Nesi, Ted. "Sen. Pacheco backs Alan Khazei in crowded 4th District primary" . WPRI . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ Murray, Stephanie. "Bay State SURGE on White House RADAR — Fast-growing crisis in NURSING HOMES — CLARK wants more info on PPE" . Politico . Politico. Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ a b "Announcing Our First Wave of 2020 Endorsements" . November 21, 2019.
^ "GENERAL STANLEY McCHRYSTAL ENDORSES ALAN KHAZEI FOR CONGRESS IN MASSACHUSETTS 4TH DISTRICT – KZ4C" .
^ Ilhan Omar [@IlhanMN] (July 8, 2020). "Building progressive power means electing candidates like @ihssaneleckey who are ready to help build a system that lifts up everyone and reflects the diversity of our country. Let's send her to Congress: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/ihssane-leckey-1?refcode=ilhanomar" (Tweet ). Retrieved July 8, 2020 – via Twitter .
^ a b Sahouri, Andrea (January 31, 2020). "Ihssane Leckey Is Running for Congress to Represent Other Muslim Immigrants" . Teen Vogue . Retrieved March 22, 2020 .
^ Congress, Ihssane Leckey for (October 22, 2019). "Honored to be endorsed by @BrandNew535 with a slate of amazing people Let's fight together to make sure we all have: Green New Deal Medicare for All Right to Housing Living wages Free universal pre-K through higher educationpic.twitter.com/TA8u0B1TS0" .
^ Climate Army (February 23, 2020). "We are endorsing @ihssaneleckey to represent #MA04 because she will fight for progressive policies in Congress. Let's oust Kennedy, who takes money from big corporations and the wealthy. Learn more about her campaign at http://ihssane.org!" . Retrieved April 17, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ "Our 2020 Candidates" . Jewish Voice for Peace Action . Retrieved May 2, 2020 .
^ "Ihssane Leckey for Congress | Massachusetts Peace Action" . masspeaceaction.org .
^ Staff, 3P. "3P Endorses Ihssane Leckey for Congress in MA-04" . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ Murray, Stephanie (August 12, 2020). "WHAT YOU MISSED in last night's DEBATE" . Politico Massachusetts Playbook . Retrieved August 12, 2020 .
^ "Former ambassador Burns endorses Natalia Linos for Congress" . ekathimerini.com . August 11, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2020 .
^ "Endorsements" . Natalia for Congress . Retrieved August 12, 2020 .
^ "Endorsements" . Jesse Mermell for Congress | Bold, Progressive Leadership .
^ Stoico, Nick (August 9, 2020). "State auditor endorses Jesse Mermell in race for Kennedy's vacant congressional seat" . Boston Globe . Retrieved August 10, 2020 .
^ Stout, Matt (August 13, 2020). "Maura Healey endorses Jesse Mermell in crowded Fourth District primary" . Boston Globe . Retrieved August 13, 2020 .
^ Rhodes, George (July 24, 2020). "Candidates for Fourth District Congressional seat garner endorsements" . The Sun Chronicle . Retrieved August 11, 2020 .
^ a b "Political Briefs" . Wicked Local Newton . April 13, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020 .
^ a b Leung, Shirley. "Why I think Jesse Mermell, not Jake Auchincloss, is the right choice for Congress" . Boston Globe . Retrieved August 6, 2020 .
^ McGrane, Victoria (May 6, 2020). "Jesse Mermell snags Barbara Lee endorsement in race for Kennedy seat" . Boston Globe . Retrieved August 11, 2020 .
^ "Endorsements" . NARAL Pro-Choice America . Retrieved August 11, 2020 .
^ "NWPC 2020 ENDORSED CANDIDATES" . National Women's Political Caucus . Retrieved August 11, 2020 .
^ "Planned Parenthood Action Fund Endorses Health Care Champion Jesse Mermell" . Planned Parenthood Action Fund . Retrieved August 13, 2020 .
^ Nesi, Ted (June 10, 2020). "SEIU backs Mermell in 4th District race" . WPRI.com . Retrieved August 11, 2020 .
^ Rhodes, George (May 4, 2020). "Former Attleboro City Councilor Julie Hall announces run for 4th district congressional seat" . The Sun Chronicle . Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
^ Rhodes, George (May 29, 2020). "David Rosa to face off against Julie Hall in Republican primary for Congress" . The Sun Chronicle . Retrieved May 31, 2020 .
^ Hand, Jim (September 27, 2019). "Norfolk state rep Dooley the latest to decline run for Kennedy seat" . The Sun Chronicle . Retrieved September 28, 2019 .
^ "Katherine Clark for Congress – Welcome" .
^ http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/ele20/state_primary-republican20.htm
^ a b "Seth Moulton Drops Out Of The Race For President" . August 23, 2019.
^ Forman, Ethan (June 27, 2019). "Belsito announces challenge to Moulton" . The Salem News . Retrieved June 28, 2019 .
^ Forman, Ethan (November 7, 2019). "Angus McQuilken to run for Congress, will challenge Moulton" . The Salem News . Retrieved November 7, 2019 .
^ Copeland, Dave (November 4, 2019). "Salem City Councilor Won't Challenge Moulton In Primary" . Patch . Retrieved November 7, 2019 .
^ Vaughn, Alyssa (August 27, 2019). "A No-Nonsense Guide to the Mass. Primary elections" . Boston . Retrieved November 28, 2019 .
^ Murray, Stephanie (April 11, 2019). "Should MOULTON run? — STEYER and MORSE meet for lunch — WARREN'S war chest —City Council CHANGEUP" . Politico. Retrieved April 11, 2019 .
^ Leighton, Paul (September 2, 2019). "Ehrlich won't run for Congress" . The Salem News . Retrieved September 3, 2019 .
^ a b c Pindell, James (April 25, 2019). "As Moulton runs for president, Tierney considers a comeback" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved April 25, 2019 .
^ King, Alison (December 10, 2018). "Moulton Likely to Get Primary Challenge in 2020" . WBTS. Retrieved February 15, 2019 .
^ "Seth Moulton" . DMFI PAC .
^ "Brady Endorses 10 Active Duty Veterans and Current Members of…" . Brady .
^ "Giffords Endorses Three House Champions for Achieving Landmark Gun Safety Victories" . Giffords . June 17, 2020.
^ [1]
^ "Candidates" . VoteVets.org .
^ Campaign, Human Rights. "HRC Endorses Massachusetts Champions of Equality" . Human Rights Campaign .
^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEEvsQpziyg&feature=emb_title
^ Lamont, Ray (March 17, 2019). "Rockporter plans run for Moulton's seat" . Gloucester Daily Times . Retrieved March 19, 2019 .
^ " "Are you ready to bring change to Washington?" Pressley stuns Capuano on historic night – The Boston Globe" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved January 6, 2020 .
^ "Ayanna Pressley for Congress – MA 7th District – #ChangeCantWait" . Ayanna Pressley for Congress . Retrieved January 6, 2020 .
^ Pressley, Ayanna [@AyannaPressley] (June 15, 2020). "Proud to have the endorsement of my sister-in-service, @KamalaHarris, a powerful, barrier-breaking, determined advocate for our communities and our country. Join our movement:" (Tweet ). Retrieved June 16, 2020 – via Twitter .
^ Axelrod, Tal (January 29, 2020). "Sanders endorses 9 progressive House candidates" . The Hill . Retrieved January 30, 2020 .
^ Warren, Elizabeth [@ewarren] (June 8, 2020). ".@AyannaPressley's bold, principled leadership in Congress is more important than ever. I'm honored to fight alongside her and endorse her run for re-election" (Tweet ). Retrieved June 16, 2020 – via Twitter .
^ "DFA endorses Omar, Ocasio-Cortez, Pressley, Tlaib for reelection ahead of House anti-hate vote" . Democracy for America . March 7, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2020 .
^ Sittenfeld, Tiernan (January 13, 2020). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Nine Environmental Majority Makers For Congress" . League of Conservation Voters . LCV Action Fund.
^ "Candidate Profile – MoveOn Candidates" . MoveOn . 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020 .
^ Working Families Party (August 9, 2019). ".@AOC @IlhanMN @AyannaPressley and @RashidaTlaib represent a seismic shift in our political system. They have consistently and courageously stood up for their constituents in the face of hateful attacks. Let's show them we have their backs:https://wfpus.org/squad" .
^ "Endorsements – NARAL Pro-Choice America" . Retrieved March 29, 2020 .
^ "Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements" . Sierra Club .
^ Joyce, Tom (April 30, 2020). "Ayanna Pressley Has A Challenger- Meet Rayla Campbell" . New Boston Post . Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
^ https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/ele20/state_primary-republican20.htm
^ "Robbie For Change" . Retrieved November 18, 2019 .
^ Clearfield, Alex [@AlexClearfield] (March 26, 2019). "Big update: physician Mohammad Dar has dropped out" (Tweet ). Retrieved March 26, 2019 – via Twitter .
^ Ebbert, Stephanie (November 23, 2018). "Brianna Wu is coming back for 2020" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved March 6, 2019 .
^ "Elugardo Endorses Dr. Goldstein in his Bid for Congress" . Jamaica Plain Gazette . May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Endorsements" . Robbie for Congress .
^ Robbie Goldstein (July 20, 2020). "I am so proud to announce that @350MassAct has joined our campaign!" . Retrieved July 26, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Palmer, Kenny (June 14, 2020). "INDIVISIBLE ANNOUNCES NEXT WAVE OF CONGRESSIONAL ENDORSEMENTS" . Retrieved June 14, 2020 .
^ Robbie for Change (May 12, 2020). "JPP, it is an honor to receive your endorsement" . Retrieved May 21, 2020 – via Instagram.
^ Robbie for Change (May 12, 2020). "Thank you, Milton Indivisible for your endorsement and joining this campaign for change!" . Retrieved May 21, 2020 – via Instagram.
^ Nesi, Ted (August 6, 2019). "Congressman Keating may face Dem primary challenge" . WPRI . Retrieved August 7, 2019 .
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