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All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen

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All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
کل هند مجلس اتحاد المسلمين
AbbreviationAIMIM
LeaderAsaduddin Owaisi
ChairmanAsaduddin Owaisi
Lok Sabha LeaderAsaduddin Owaisi
FounderNawab Mahmood Nawaz Khan
Founded12 November 1927
HeadquartersDarussalam, Aghapura, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
NewspaperEtemaad Daily (Urdu)
IdeologyProtection of rights of Muslims, Dalits, BCs [1]
ECI StatusState Party [2]
Seats in Lok Sabha
1 / 545
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 245
Seats in 
7 / 119
(Telangana)
2 / 288
(Maharashtra)
Election symbol
kite
Website
www.aimim.in
Asaduddin Owais

The All India Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul Muslimeen or AIMIM translation: (All India Council of the Union of Muslims) is a recognized state political party based in the Indian state of Telangana, with its head office in the old city of Hyderabad, which has its roots in the Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen founded in 1927 in the Hyderabad State of British India.[3][4][5][6] AIMIM has held the Lok Sabha seat for the Hyderabad constituency since 1984. In the 2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly elections, the AIMIM won seven seats and received recognition as a `state party' by the Election Commission of India.[2][7] The AIMIM was initially a city-based party, with influence only in Old Hyderabad, but the party won two seats in the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election[8][9] and emerged as the second largest party in the Aurangabad municipal elections.[10] The party president and member of parliament Asaduddin Owaisi received the Sansad Ratna Award for 2014. The party has long been seen as a political representation of Muslims in the state of Andhra Pradesh, and now Telangana.[4][11]

History

Main article: Kasim Razvi
Late Qaaid-e-Millat Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung

The party has roots back to the days of the princely State of Hyderabad. It was founded and shaped by Nawab Mahmood Nawaz Khan Qiledar of Hyderabad State with the "advice" of Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, the Nizam of Hyderabad and in the presence of Ulma-e-Mashaeqeen in 1927 as a pro-Nizam party. Then it was only Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (MIM) and the first meeting was held in the house of Nawab Mahmood Nawaz Khan on November 12, 1927. The MIM advocated the set up of a "Muslim dominion" rather than integration with India.[12][13][14] In 1938, Bahadur Yar Jung was elected "president" of the MIM which had a "cultural" and religious manifesto. It soon acquired political complexion and, alongside the Muslim League, were collaborators of British-occupied India forces.[citation needed] After the death of Bahadur Yar Jang in 1944, Qasim Rizvi was elected as the leader.[15]

The Razakars, led by Kasim Razvi, were a violent, anti-Hindu Islamist paramilitary organization of self-styled "volunteers" formed, ostensibly, to "resist merger" with India. The Razakars operated as "storm troopers" for the MIM. The 150,000 Razakar "soldiers", supposedly "mobilized" to "fight against the Indian Union" for the "independence" of Hyderabad State, were in reality responsible for large-scale pogroms against the state's Hindu majority of unarmed and desperately poor peasants. After the Indian annexation of Hyderabad State, the MIM was banned in 1948. Qasim Rizvi was jailed from 1948 to 1957, and was released on the condition that he would go to Pakistan where he was granted an asylum.[16]

Before leaving, Qasim Rizvi handed over the responsibility of whatever remained of the Ittehadul Muslimeen, to Abdul Wahid Owaisi,a lawyer. Abdul Wahed Owaisi restructured the Party and Organised it into All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen.[17][18] After Abdul Wahed Owaisi, his son Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi took control of AIMIM in 1975 and was referred to as Salar E Millat (commander of the community).[19][20][21]

Party vision and mission

The AIMIM as a political party purports to "protect" and "advance the rights" of Muslims, "Dalits, BCs, minorities, and all other underprivileged communities" in India. It "bears true faith" and "allegiance" to the Constitution of India. It purports to believe in the nation’s secular democracy and that it strives to "protect" and "enhance" its quality by effective representation from local municipal councils to the Parliament.[22]

AIMIM in Indian politics

Abdul Wahid Owaisi - Revived AIMIM in 1958
File:Salar (2).jpg
Late Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi emerged as a supremo of AIMIM

In 1960, AIMIM won the Mallepally ward of Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. In 1962, Salahuddin won from Patharghatti assembly seat as an Independent candidate and later from Charminar constituency in 1967. In 1972, he won from Yakutpura and later in 1978, again from Charminar.[citation needed]

In 1984 AIMIM emerged victorious in the Hyderabad Lok Sabha Seat and Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi represented Hyderabad till 2004. Since then, Salahuddin's elder son Asaduddin Owaisi represents the seat of Hyderabad.[23][24][25] Mohammad Majid Hussain of the AIMIM was unanimously elected as the Mayor of Greater Hyderabad on January 2, 2012.[26]

AIMIM was once reduced to one Assembly seat in Andhra Pradesh in 1994.[27] On 12 November 2012, Asaduddin Owaisi announced the withdrawal of support to the UPA government citing communal policies of the current congress led government.[28][29] All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen was then supporting Congress, both at Centre and at state level in Andhra Pradesh.[30][31][32]

In the Hyderabad Municipality election of 2009, AIMIM won 43 out of 150 seats in the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad[33] and appointed the current Mayor of Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, Mohammad Majid Hussain.[34] Party president Asaduddin Owaisi won the Sansad Ratna award for his outstanding performance in lok Sabha.[35]

AIMIM made its entry into Maharashtra state by winning 13 seats in Nanded-Waghala city municipal council polls held on October 2012.[36] AIMIM made its entry into Karnataka state by winning 6 seats in Karnataka local body elections held in March 2013.[37] In the 2014 elections, AIMIM contested in 35 MLA (20 in Telangana and 15 in Seemandhra) and 6 MP seats in undivided Andhra Pradesh, but was not able to win any extra seats and won the same seven Assembly seats and one lone Lok Sabha seat in Old Hyderabad city.[38]

In the 2014 elections, in its efforts to win a majority of divisions in the Nizamabad comprising a sizeable Muslim population and also the urban Assembly seat, the MIM this time focused its attention on the constituency giving it the second priority after the state capital, Hyderabad.[39] MIM won 16 divisions, as much as the Congress, of the total 50 in Nizamabad City Municipal Corporation.[40] However they lost the assembly seat to TRS.[41] Later on, MIM made an alliance with TRS for sharing posts in Nizamabad. MIM also secured the Bhainsa municipality by winning 12 wards after a gap of 10 years.[42] The party has for the first time opened its account in Seemandhra by securing five wards of Adoni municipality in Kurnool district.[40]

Non-Muslim candidates for AIMIM

The Party has fielded Hindus in various assembly and local body elections.[43][44][45][46][47] The AIMIM selected Alampally Pochiah as its First Mayor in the City.[48] MIM had three Hindu Hyderabad mayors- K. Prakash Rao, A. Satyanarayana and Alampalli Pochaiah.[49] A Muralidhar Reddy, Hindu candidate being fielded for an assembly seat by Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen from Rajendranagar constituency, though he lost the election.[50]

Interestingly in 2013 local elections party fielded a woman candidate from Hindu OBC, V.Bhanumathi, who won election against Hajira Sultana from congress by 1282 votes.[51]

Election history

Lok Sabha

Year Seats Contested Seats Won Vote Share Seat change
1989 89+ 1 NA Steady0
1991 1 1 0.17%
1996 4 1 0.10%
1998 1 1 0.13% Steady0
1999 1 1 0.12% Steady0
2005 2 1 0.11% Steady0
2009 2 1 0.73% Steady0
2014 5 1 1.4% Steady0

source

Andhra Pradesh Assembly

Year Seats Contested Seats Won Vote Share Seat change
1989 5 4 1.99% -
1994 5 1 0.70% Decrease3
1999 5 4 1.08% Increase3
2004 7 4 1.05% Steady0
2009 20 7 0.83% Increase3
2014 15 0 NA NA

source

Telangana Assembly

Year Seats Contested Seats Won Vote Share Seat change
2014 20 7 3.8% -

AIMIM gets Telangana state party recognition – indtoday.com [52]

Maharashtra Assembly

Year Seats Contested Seats Won Vote Share Seat change
2014 24 2 0.9% NA

source[53]

Municipal elections

The AIMIM won 11 seats in the 81-member Nanded Municipal Corporation elections in 2012. In April 2015, it emerged as the second largest party in the Aurangabad Municipal elections, with 26 seats in a 113-member Municipal Council. It contested 54 seats and won more than half of them.[10][54]

Bihar Assembly

AIMIM contested 6 seats in Seemanchal region in Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015 but didn't manage to win any of them.[55][56][57]

Tamil Nadu assembly

AIMIM contested on 2 seats in Tamil Nadu- Vaniyambadi in Vellore district and Krishnagiri in Krishnagiri district but didn't manage to win any of them.[58][59][60]

Criticism

In 2007, elected and serving members of the party made threats against Tasleema Nasreen,[61] pledging that the fatwas against her and Salman Rushdie were to be abided by.[62] While she was in Hyderabad releasing Telugu translations of her work, she was physically assaulted by AIMIM party members led by three MLAs - Mohammed Muqtada Khan, Mohammed Moazzam Khan and Syed Ahmed Pasha Quadri - who were subsequently arrested and charged for the brazen attack.[63][64][65][66]

AIMIM party leaders have repeatedly made controversial statements while addressing the public; senior party leader Akbaruddin Owaisi has been arrested and charged several times for incitement to violence and spreading religious hatred. This pattern of identity politics was also evident starting from Akbaruddin's grandfather, Maulana Abdul Wahed Owaisi, who was arrested in 1958 for his own communal and inflammatory speeches.[67] In January 2013, AIMIM Floor leader Akbaruddin Owaisi was arrested for sedition, criminal conspiracy, waging war against India, and creating enmity between communities and for his speeches in Nizamabad and Nirmal.[68][69] Current leader Asaduddin Owaisi and Akbarruddin was also booked for charges related to manhandling the Medak district collector in 2005.[70][71] Some of MIM MLAs have also been booked for hate speeches.[72][73][74]

Charminar MLA Syed Ahmed Pasha Quadri has cases registered against him for making hate speeches against Mahatma Gandhi.[72][73][75][76][77]

On 16 March 2016, Waris Pathan, an AIMIM MLA in the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha, was unanimously suspended on charges of disrespecting the country for his refusal to recite Bharat Mata Ki Jai when asked to do so on the floor of the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha at the insistence of Bharatiya Janata Party MLA Ram Kadam. He later said, "I love my country. I was born here and I will die here. I can never dream of insulting my country. Don’t judge anyone’s love for the country by just one slogan." He said he was quite happy to chant Jai Hind, Jai Bharat and Jai Maharashtra.[78][79]

Other work

AIMIM announced relief worth ₹ 78.75 lakh for Uttarakhand flood victims in 2013.[80][81]

AIMIM donated over Rs. 4 crores aid to the flood affected victims of Chennai in December 2015.[82]

References

  1. ^ MIM (20 January 2014). "About the Party | All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen". Aimim.in. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  2. ^ a b Special Correspondent. "MIM gets State party recognition". The Hindu. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ "Election Commission of AP: List of Political parties" (PDF).
  4. ^ a b Ajaz Ashraf (24 November 2014). "Hidden history of the Owaisis: What MIM doesn't want you to know". Firstpost.
  5. ^ "Javed Akhtar vs Asaduddin Owaisi: They represent very different cultural spaces of the Indian Muslim".
  6. ^ http://scroll.in/article/805382/why-are-you-bracketing-me-as-a-muslim-asaduddin-owaisi-on-why-he-wont-say-bharat-mata-ki-jai
  7. ^ "Election Commission of India has recognized the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul muslimeen as a state party for the state of Telengana..!!!". All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen.
  8. ^ "MIM must grow beyond Owaisis".
  9. ^ "'Outsider' MIM makes maiden entry into Maharashtra Assembly, MNS bubble bursts". Indian Express. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  10. ^ a b Aurangabad civic polls: MIM wins 26 seats, stuns parties, The Times of India, 24 April 2015.
  11. ^ Jaffrelot, Christophe; Gayer, Laurent (1 December 2013), Muslims In Indian Cities : Trajectories Of Marginalisation, HarperCollins Publishers India, pp. 143–, ISBN 978-93-5029-555-7
  12. ^ "Statute vs sacred: Owaisi's game has a familiar ring".
  13. ^ "Asaduddin Owaisi's remark: Razakars don't say 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai'".
  14. ^ "Instigating a controversy".
  15. ^ Muralidharan, Sukumar (2014). "Alternate Histories: Hyderabad 1948 Compels a Fresh Evaluation of the Theology of India's Independence and Partition". History and Sociology of South Asia. 8 (2): 119–138. doi:10.1177/2230807514524091.
  16. ^ Article in the Hindu on AIMIM Archived 29 July 2003 at the Wayback Machine. Hindu.com (2003-04-27). Retrieved on 2012-05-05.
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  19. ^ Songs in praise of Owaisi herald MIM's campaign – Times Of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2004-02-16). Retrieved on 2012-05-05.
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  22. ^ MIM (20 January 2014). "About the Party | All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen". Aimim.in. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  23. ^ Salar bids goodbye to elections – Times Of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2004-03-26). Retrieved on 2012-05-05.
  24. ^ MIM President Salahuddin Owaisi passes away. TwoCircles.net. Retrieved on 2012-05-05.
  25. ^ Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad News : A veteran of many battles. The Hindu (2008-09-30). Retrieved on 2012-05-05.
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  27. ^ "Hyderabad". Hindustan Times. 4 April 2004. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
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  31. ^ "MIM withdraws support from Congress govt in Andhra Pradesh".
  32. ^ "MIM withdraws support to UPA, Kiran government".
  33. ^ GHMC Results, Congress leading. Siasat (2009-11-26). Retrieved on 2012-05-05.
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  37. ^ "MIM makes electoral debut in Karnataka, win six seats in civic polls". TwoCircles.net. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  38. ^ "Greater Hyderabad holds the key - The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 7 April 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  39. ^ Staff Reporter. "MIM to field Mir Majaj Ali from Nizamabad". The Hindu.
  40. ^ a b "Big gains for MIM in civic body polls". The Times of India.
  41. ^ Staff Reporter. "MIM improves position in Nizamabad". The Hindu.
  42. ^ "All India Majlis Ittehadul Muslimeen scores historic ton in Andhra municipal polls". Deccan Chronicle.
  43. ^ "MIM's Hindu candidate defeats a Muslim in Hyderabad by election". Siasat. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  44. ^ "Hyderabad:MIM gives ticket to Hindu candidate - IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 1 April 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  45. ^ "Who is this Hindu candidate of MIM ? - The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 26 March 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  46. ^ "MIM Announces Nine More Assembly Candidates, 1 LS". The New Indian Express. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
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  48. ^ "MBT determined to get even with MIM".
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  50. ^ "Who is this Hindu candidate of MIM ? - The Times of India". Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 26 March 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  51. ^ "MIM's Hindu candidate defeats Congress Muslim candidate in local election". TwoCircles.net. 20 March 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  52. ^ "indtoday".
  53. ^ "Asaduddin Owaisi's party makes its debut in Maharashtra, wins two seats". India Today. 19 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  54. ^ Aurangabad polls: Sena slams AIMIM for playing 'communal card', Firstpost, 24 April 2015.
  55. ^ "MIM in serious fight in Bihar: Asaduddin Owaisi".
  56. ^ "MIM in serious fight in Bihar: Asaduddin Owaisi".
  57. ^ "AIMIM plans to debut in Bihar polls…!!!". 12 September 2015.
  58. ^ "Owaisi's party eyes national status, to contest from 2 Tamil Nadu seats".
  59. ^ http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/aimim-to-contest-in-two-vellore-constituencies/article8460344.ece
  60. ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/MIM-may-contest-six-seats-in-Tamil-Nadu/articleshow/51701043.cms
  61. ^ "MLA vows to 'behead' Taslima Nasreen". IBN Live. 11 August 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  62. ^ "MIM vows to implement 'fatwa' against Taslima". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 11 August 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  63. ^ "Hyderabad police lodge case against Taslima Nasreen". rediff. 11 August 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  64. ^ "Three MLAs arrested for attack on Taslima Nasreen".
  65. ^ "Taslima Nasreen attacked in Hyderabad during book launch".
  66. ^ "MIM activists rough up Taslima Nasreen in Hyderabad".
  67. ^ "Hate speech not new for Owaisi clan". Times of India. 10 January 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  68. ^ Reddy, Sudhakar; Pillalamarri, Srinivas (10 January 2013). "Sedition case against Akbaruddin Owaisi". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 11 January 2013. The police added Section 124 A (sedition), 120 B (criminal conspiracy), 188 (disobeying the orders promulgated by public servant), 295 A (deliberate and malicious act to outrage religious feelings), 505 (public mischief) on Wednesday in the remand diary. This is in addition to Sections 121 (waging war against the nation) and 153 A IPC (creating enmity between communities) that Owaisi and others were initially charged with.
  69. ^ "DECCAN BUZZ: Playing with religious fire". Mail Online.
  70. ^ MIM President Asaduddin Owaisi Placed in Judicial Custody for 2005 Medak Abuse Case. International Business Times (21 Jan 2013)
  71. ^ "Syed Ahmed Pasha Quadri takes command of MIM".
  72. ^ a b Special Correspondent. "Is MIM MLA Pasha Quadri next in line?". The Hindu. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  73. ^ a b "Case against MIM MLA Pasha Quadri". The Times of India.
  74. ^ "Telangana Rashtra Samiti charges MIM MLA Pasha Quadri of objectionable remarks on Mahatma Gandhi statue".
  75. ^ "BJP Condemns MIM MLA's Remarks on Gandhi's Statue - Jan 19,2013". outlookindia.com.
  76. ^ "Complaint Against MIM MLA for Remarks on Gandhi's Statue - Jan 18,2013". outlookindia.com.
  77. ^ "Telangana CM, K Chandrashekar Rao, a Hindi speaking CM in south India". The Times of India.
  78. ^ Alok Deshpande. "MIM MLA suspended from Maharashtra Assembly for refusing to say 'Bharat Mata ki Jai'". The Hindu.
  79. ^ "Maharashtra MIM MLA refuses to say 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai' in Assembly, suspended". IBNLive.
  80. ^ "MIM announces relief for victims of Uttarakhand cal". Zee News.
  81. ^ "AIMIM announces relief worth Rs 78.75 lakh for Uttarakhand victims".
  82. ^ "Chennai Floods: AIMIM Donated Over Rs. 4 Crores Aid to the Flood Affected Victims". AIMIM News India.

Further reading

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