Cicely Tyson
Cicely Tyson | |
---|---|
Born | Harlem, New York City, U.S. | December 19, 1924
Died | January 28, 2021 | (aged 96)
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1948–2021 |
Notable work |
|
Spouse(s) |
Kenneth Franklin
(m. 1942; div. 1956) |
Cicely Tyson (December 19, 1924 – January 28, 2021) was an American actress and fashion model. In a career spanning more than seven decades, she became known for her portrayal of strong African-American women.[1][2] Tyson was the recipient of three Primetime Emmy Awards, four Black Reel Awards, one Screen Actors Guild Award, one Tony Award, an honorary Academy Award, and a Peabody Award.
Having appeared in minor film and television roles early in her career, Tyson garnered widespread attention and critical acclaim for her performance as Rebecca Morgan in Sounder (1972); she was nominated for both the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work in the film. Tyson's portrayal of the title role in the 1974 television film The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman won her further praise; among other accolades, the role won her two Emmy Awards and a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.
Tyson continued to act in film and on television in the 21st century. In 2011, she played the role of Constantine Jefferson in the award-winning film The Help. She also played the recurring role of Ophelia Harkness in the legal drama TV series How to Get Away With Murder since the show's inception in 2014, for which she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series five times.
In addition to her screen career, Tyson appeared in various theater productions. She received a Drama Desk Award in 1962 for her Off-Broadway performance in Moon on a Rainbow Shawl. Tyson also starred as Carrie Watts in the Broadway play The Trip to Bountiful, winning the Tony Award, the Outer Critics Award, and the Drama Desk Award for Best Actress in a Play in 2013. Tyson was named a Kennedy Center honoree in 2015. In November 2016, Tyson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is the highest civilian honor in the United States. In 2020, she was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame.
Early life
Tyson was born in East Harlem on December 19, 1924, the daughter of Fredericka (Huggins) Tyson, a domestic worker, and William Augustine Tyson, who worked as a carpenter and painter.[3] She was one of three children.[4] Her parents were immigrants from Nevis in the West Indies.[5][6][7] Her father arrived in New York City at age 21 and was processed at Ellis Island on August 4, 1919.[8]
Tyson grew up in a religious atmosphere. She sang in the choir and attended prayer meetings at an Episcopal church in East Harlem. Tyson's mother was opposed to her becoming an actress and wouldn't speak to her for a time. She changed her mind when she saw Cicely appear on stage.[9]
Career
Early work
Tyson was discovered by a photographer for Ebony magazine and became a successful fashion model. Her first acting role was on the NBC television series Frontiers of Faith in 1951.[10] Tyson played her first film role in Carib Gold in 1956.[11] She had small roles in the 1959 films Odds Against Tomorrow and The Last Angry Man, Her first stage appearance was in Vinnette Carroll's production of Dark of the Moon at the Harlem YMCA in 1958.[9]
In the early 1960s, Tyson appeared in the original cast of French playwright Jean Genet's The Blacks. She played the role of Stephanie Virtue Secret-Rose Diop; other notable cast members included; Maya Angelou, James Earl Jones, Godfrey Cambridge, Louis Gossett Jr., and Charles Gordone.[12] The show was the longest running off-Broadway non-musical of the decade, running for 1,408 performances.[13] She won a Vernon Rice Award (later known as the Drama Desk Award) for her performance in another off-Broadway production, Moon on a Rainbow Shawl.[9]
Tyson, who once worked for a social services agency, was spotted by producer David Susskind in The Blacks and in Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright, and was cast for a role in the CBS TV series East Side/West Side (1963–1964), playing secretary to a social worker played by George C. Scott.[9] She was at the time the only African American regular member of a TV cast,[14][15] The show was noted for its treatment of social issues, and one of its episodes, on an African-American couple in Harlem, was blacked out in Atlanta and Shreveport, Louisiana.[15]
In the mid-1960s she had a recurring role in the soap opera The Guiding Light.[16] She appeared with Sammy Davis Jr. in the film A Man Called Adam (1966)[17][18] and starred in the film version of The Comedians (1967) based on the Graham Greene novel.[19] In 1968 Tyson had a featured role in The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter [20].
Stardom
In 1972, Tyson played the role of Rebecca Morgan in the film Sounder. She was nominated for both the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work in Sounder,[21] and also won the NSFC Best Actress and NBR Best Actress Awards.[citation needed][22]
In 1974, Tyson played the title role in the television film The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman. Tyson's portrayal of a centenarian black woman's life from slavery until her death before the Civil rights movement won her a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie and an Emmy Award for Actress of the Year – Special. Tyson was also nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her work in this television film.[23]
Tyson's television roles included; Binta in the 1977 miniseries Roots, for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie; Coretta Scott King in the 1978 miniseries King, for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie; Marva Collins in the 1981 television film The Marva Collins Story, for which she received an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie,[21] and Muriel in the 1986 television film Samaritan: The Mitch Snyder Story, for which she received an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special.[24]
Later career
In 1989, Tyson appeared in the television miniseries, The Women of Brewster Place.[25] In 1991, Tyson appeared in Fried Green Tomatoes as Sipsey.[26] In the 1994–95 television series, Sweet Justice, Tyson portrayed a civil rights activist and attorney named Carrie Grace Battle, a character she modeled after Washington, D.C. civil rights and criminal defense lawyer Dovey Johnson Roundtree.[27] Her other notable film roles include the dramas Hoodlum (1997) and Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005), and the television films Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All (1994) (for which she received her third Emmy Award) and A Lesson Before Dying (1999).[28] In 2005, Tyson co-starred in Because of Winn-Dixie.[citation needed]
In 2010, Tyson appeared in Why Did I Get Married Too? and narrated the Paul Robeson Award-winning documentary, Up from the Bottoms: The Search for the American Dream. In 2011, Tyson appeared in her first music video in Willow Smith's 21st Century Girl. That same year, she played Constantine Jefferson, a maid in Jackson, Mississippi, in the critically acclaimed period drama The Help.[29] Set in the backdrop of the Civil Rights Movement, the film won the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.[citation needed]
At the 67th Tony Awards, on June 9, 2013, Tyson won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her performance as Miss Carrie Watts in The Trip to Bountiful. Upon winning, the 88-year-old actress became the oldest recipient of the Best Actress Tony Award. [30][31] She also won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play and the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play for the role.[32][33]
In 2013, Tyson played a supporting role in the horror film The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia.[34] Beginning in 2014, Tyson guest-starred on How to Get Away with Murder as Ophelia Harkness, the mother of main character Annalise Keating (Viola Davis); for this role, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. In 2020, she was in the popular movie A Fall From Grace featured on Netflix.[35]
Tyson's memoir, Just As I Am, was published on January 26, 2021, two days before her death.[36]
Honors
In addition to her Screen Actor Guild Award, her Tony Award, her Emmy Awards, and her Black Reel Awards, Tyson received several other honors.
Tyson received honorary degrees from Clark Atlanta University,[37] Columbia University;[38] Howard University;[39] and Morehouse College, an all-male historically black college.[40]
In 1977, Tyson was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame. In 1980, she received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[41] In 1982, Tyson was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award. The award is given to outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.[42] In 1988, Tyson received a Candace Award for Distinguished Service from the National Coalition of 100 Black Women.[43] In 1997, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[44]
In 2005, Tyson was honored at Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball. She was also honored by the Congress of Racial Equality, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the National Council of Negro Women.[citation needed]
The Cicely Tyson School of Performing and Fine Arts, a magnet school in East Orange, New Jersey, was named after her in 2009.[45]
Tyson was awarded the NAACP's 2010 Spingarn Medal for her contribution to the entertainment industry, her modeling career, and her support of civil rights.[46][47][48]
Tyson was a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 2015.[49] She was awarded the United States' highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Barack Obama in November 2016.[50]
In September 2018, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced that Tyson would receive an Academy Honorary Award.[51] On November 18, 2018, Tyson became the first African-American woman to receive an honorary Oscar.[52]
In 2018, Tyson was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.[53] She was chosen to be inducted into the Television Academy's Hall of Fame in 2020.[54]
Personal life
Tyson bore a daughter when she was 17 years old.[55] At age 18, Tyson married Kenneth Franklin on December 27, 1942.[56] According to her divorce decree, her husband abandoned her after less than eighteen months of marriage. The marriage was formally dissolved in 1956.[57][58]
Tyson began dating jazz trumpeter Miles Davis in the 1960s when he was in the process of divorcing dancer Frances Davis.[59] Davis used a photo of Tyson for his 1967 album, Sorcerer. Davis told the press in 1967 that he intended to marry Tyson in March 1968 after his divorce was finalized,[60] but he married singer Betty Davis that September.[61]
Tyson and Davis rekindled their relationship in 1978. They were married on November 26, 1981, in a ceremony conducted by Atlanta mayor Andrew Young at the home of actor Bill Cosby. Their marriage was tumultuous due to Davis' volatile temper and infidelity.[62] Davis credited Tyson with saving his life and helping him overcome his cocaine addiction.[62] They resided in Malibu, California, and New York City, until she filed for divorce in 1988.[63] Their divorce was finalized in 1989, two years before Davis died in 1991.[62]
Tyson was godmother to the singer Lenny Kravitz, having been friends with his mother, as well as to Denzel Washington's daughter Katia; and Tyler Perry's son Aman.[64]
Tyson was an honorary member of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority.[65] She was a vegetarian.[66]
Tyson died on January 28, 2021, at the age of 96.[36]
Filmography
Film
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1962 | The Nurses | Betty Ann Warner | Episode: "Frieda" |
1963 | To Tell the Truth | Decoy contestant | Episode: March 25, 1963 (decoy for Shirley Abicair) |
1963 | Naked City | Episode: "Howard Running Bear Is a Turtle" | |
1963–64 | East Side/West Side | Jane Foster | 26 episodes |
1965 | Slattery's People | Sarah Brookman | Episode: "Question: Who You Taking to the Main Event, Eddie?" |
1965–66 | I Spy | Princess Amara Vickie Harmon |
Episode: "So Long, Patrick Henry" Episode: "Trial by Treehouse" |
1966 | Guiding Light | Martha Frazier | |
1967 | Cowboy in Africa | Julie Anderson | Episode: "Tomorrow on the Wind" |
1967 | Judd for the Defense | Lucille Evans | Episode: "Commitment" |
1968–69 | The F.B.I. | Julie Harmon Lainey Harber |
Episode: "The Enemies" Episode: "Silent Partners" |
1969 | Medical Center | Susan Wiley | Episode: "The Last 10 Yards" |
1969 | The Courtship of Eddie's Father | Betty Kelly | Episode: "Guess Who's Coming for Lunch" |
1970 | Gunsmoke | Rachel Biggs | Episode: "The Scavengers" |
1970 | Mission: Impossible | Alma Ross | Episode: "Death Squad" |
1970 | The Bill Cosby Show | Mildred Hermosa | Episode: "Blind Date" |
1970 | Here Come the Brides | Princess Lucenda | Episode: "A Bride for Obie Brown" |
1971 | Insight | Episode: "The Bird of the Mast" | |
1971 | Marriage: Year One | Emma Teasley | Unsold pilot |
1971 | Neighbors | ||
1972 | Emergency! | Mrs. Johnson | Episode: "Crash" |
1972 | Wednesday Night Out | ||
1974 | The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman | Jane Pittman | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie Emmy Award for Actress of the Year – Special Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role |
1974 | Free to Be… You and Me | Herself | |
1976 | Just an Old Sweet Song | Priscilla Simmons | |
1977 | Roots | Binta | Miniseries Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie |
1977 | Wilma | Blanche Rudolph | |
1978 | King | Coretta Scott King | Miniseries Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie |
1978 | A Woman Called Moses | Harriet Ross Tubman | |
1979 | Saturday Night Live | Herself (host) | Episode: "Cicely Tyson/Talking Heads" |
1981 | The Body Human: Becoming a Woman | Host | |
1981 | The Marva Collins Story | Marva Collins | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie |
1982 | Benny's Place | Odessa | |
1985 | Playing with Fire | Carol Phillips | |
1986 | Intimate Encounters | Dr. Claire Dalton | |
1986 | Acceptable Risks | Janet Framm | |
1986 | Samaritan: The Mitch Snyder Story | Muriel | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special |
1989 | The Women of Brewster Place | Mrs. Browne | |
1990 | The Kid Who Loved Christmas | Etta | |
1990 | B.L. Stryker | Ruth Hastings | Episode: "Winner Takes All" |
1990 | Heat Wave | Ruthana Richardson | CableACE Award for Actress in a Movie or Miniseries |
1991 | Clippers | Donna | Unsold pilot |
1992 | Duplicates | Dr. Randolph | |
1992 | When No One Would Listen | Sarah | |
1993 | House of Secrets | Evangeline | |
1994 | Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All | Castralia, Marsden Family House Slave/Maid | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie |
1994–95 | Sweet Justice | Carrie Grace Battle | Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama Series Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series |
1996 | The Road to Galveston | Jordan Roosevelt | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Lone Star Film & Television Award for Best TV Actress Nominated — CableACE Award for Actress in a Movie or Miniseries Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie |
1997 | Bridge of Time | Guardian | |
1997 | Riot | Maggie | Segment: "Homecoming Day" Nominated — CableACE Award for Supporting Actress in a Movie or Miniseries |
1997 | Ms. Scrooge | Ms. Ebenita Scrooge | |
1997 | The Price of Heaven (Blessed Assurance) | Vesta Lotte Battle | |
1998 | Always Outnumbered | Luvia | |
1998 | Mama Flora's Family | Mama Flora | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special |
1999 | A Lesson Before Dying | Tante Lou | Black Reel Award for Network/Cable – Best Supporting Actress Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special |
1999 | Aftershock: Earthquake in New York | Emily Lincoln | |
2000 | Touched by an Angel | Abigail Peabody-Jackson | Episode: "Living the Rest of My Life" |
2000 | The Outer Limits | Justice Gretchen Parkhurst | Episode: "Final Appeal" |
2001 | Jewel | Cathedral | |
2001 | The Proud Family | Mrs. Maureen Parker (voice) | Episode: Behind Family Lines |
2002 | The Rosa Parks Story | Leona Edwards McCauley | Black Reel Award for Network/Cable – Best Supporting Actress |
2005 | Higglytown Heroes | Great Aunt Shirley Hero | Episode: "Wayne's 100 Special Somethings" |
2009 | Relative Stranger | Pearl | Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie |
2009 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Ondine Burdett | Episode: "Hell" |
2014 | The Trip to Bountiful | Mrs. Carrie Watts | TV movie Black Reel Award for Best Actress: T.V. Movie/Cable NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Online Film & Television Association Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie (executive producer) Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Film Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie |
2015–2020 | How to Get Away with Murder | Ophelia Harkness | 10 episodes: "Mama's Here Now", "There's My Baby", "Anna Mae", "Go Cry Somewhere Else", "I'm Going Away", "Lahey v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania", "Where Are Your Parents", "Are You The Mole" - [voice only], "The Reckoning", "Stay" Nominated — Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Drama Series Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series (2015, 2017–2020) Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2016–2017) |
2016 | House of Cards | Doris Jones | 3 episodes |
2019 | Madam Secretary | Flo Avery | Episode: "Leaving the Station" |
2020 | Cherish the Day | Miss Luma Lee Langston | Series regular |
Theatre
Year | Title | Role | Theatre | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | Dark of the Moon | Little Theatre | [67] | |
1959 | Jolly's Progress | Jolly (understudy) | Longacre Theatre | [68] |
1960 | The Cool World | Girl | Eugene O'Neill Theatre | [69] |
1961 | The Blacks: A Clown Show | Stephanie Virtue Diop | St. Mark's Playhouse | [67][70] |
1962 | Moon on a Rainbow Shawl | East 11th Street Theater | [67] | |
1962 | Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright | Celeste Chipley Adelaide Smith (understudy) |
Booth Theatre | [71] |
1963 | The Blue Boy in Black | Joan | Masque Theatre | [67][72] |
1963 | Trumpets of the Lord | Rev. Marion Alexander | Astor Place Theatre | [67][73] |
1966 | A Hand Is on the Gate | Performer | Longacre Theatre | [74] |
1968 | Carry Me Back to Morningside Heights | Myrna Jessup | John Golden Theatre | [67][75] |
1969 | To Be Young, Gifted and Black | Various | Cherry Lane Theatre | [67][76] |
1969 | Trumpets of the Lord | Rev. Marion Alexander | Brooks Atkinson Theatre | [77] |
1983 | The Corn Is Green | Miss Moffat | Lunt-Fontanne Theatre | [78][79] |
2013 | The Trip to Bountiful | Miss Carrie Watts | Stephen Sondheim Theatre | [80] |
2015 | The Gin Game | Fonsia Dorsey | John Golden Theater | [81] |
Radio
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
1979 | Sears Radio Theater | Host, Thursdays; "Love and Hate Night" |
Awards and nominations
Academy Awards
Note: The year given is the year of the ceremony
Year | Award | Performance | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1973 | Best Actress | Sounder | Nominated |
2018 | Academy Honorary Award | - | Won |
Golden Globe Awards
Note: The year given is the year of the ceremony
Year | Award | Performance | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1973 | Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | Sounder | Nominated |
Emmy Award
Note: The year given is the year of the ceremony
Tony Awards
Note: The year given is the year of the ceremony
Year | Award | Performance | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | Best Actress in a Play | The Trip to Bountiful | Won |
Peabody Awards
Note: The year given is the year of the ceremony
Year | Award | Performance | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | Career Achievement Peabody[82] | - | Won |
Television Hall of Fame
Note: The year given is the year of the ceremony
Year | Award | Performance | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | Television Hall of Fame[83] | - | Won |
References
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- ^ Melton, Lori (December 7, 2015). "Cicely Tyson: Legendary Portrait Of Beauty, Courage And Strength". CBS Sacramento. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (January 29, 2021). "Cicely Tyson, an Actress Who Shattered Stereotypes, Dies at 96". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ CNN, Anika Myers Palm. "Cicely Tyson, iconic and influential actress, dies at 96". CNN. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Cicely Tyson profile, Filmreference.com; retrieved 2013-08-09.
- ^ {{cite web| url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-67858566.html%7C archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121106104318/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-67858566.html |title= Cicely Tyson: Bah, Humbug? Actress Stars as Ms. Scrooge. (Living)| work= [[The Cincinnati Post| publisher= republished online at Highbeam.com| date= November 28, 1997| archive-date= November 56, 2012| access-date= }}
- ^ Klemesrud, Judy (October 1, 1972). "Cicely, the Looker From 'Sounder'; Cicely, the Looker". The New York Times. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
- ^ The Staue of Liberty – Ellis Island Foundation, Inc, Ellisisland.org; retrieved 2013-08-09.
- ^ a b c d Messina, Matt (September 8, 1963). "Actress Finds TV Role Strikes Familiar Note". Daily News. p. 10. Retrieved January 29, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cicely Tyson: Legendary Portrait Of Beauty, Courage And Strength". December 7, 2015.
- ^ "At 94, The Legendary Cicely Tyson Remains An 'Optimist'". The Charleston Chronicle.
- ^ Genet, Jean; Frechtman, Bernard (November 24, 1960). "The blacks : a clown show". New York: Grove Press, Inc. – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Gussow, Mel (April 16, 1986). "Jean Genet, The Playwright, Dies at 75". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "Cicely Tyson Biography". Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ^ a b Cosham, Ralph H. (November 25, 1963). "Negro Comes to Television; Sponsors Happy". Nashville Banner. United Press International. p. 29. Retrieved January 29, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kantrowitz, Barbara (September 3, 2009). "After 72 Years, Springfield Gets a Stop Sign (Published 2009)" – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Obenson, Tambay (August 27, 2019). "'How to Get Away with Murder': Cicely Tyson and Glynn Turman on the Honor of Acting".
- ^ "What's on TV Monday: 'The Bachelor: The Greatest Seasons Ever'". Los Angeles Times. June 8, 2020.
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- ^ a b Haylock, Zoe (January 28, 2021). "Cicely Tyson: 10 of Her Most Memorable Performances". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "Best Actress Archives". National Board of Review. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ "Cicely Tyson, award-winning American actress noted for playing strong characters – obituary". The Telegraph. January 29, 2021. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "Cicely Tyson". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ Searles, Jourdain (February 25, 2019). "How The Women Of Brewster Place Revolutionized the Depiction of Black Women on TV". Thrillist.
- ^ "Cicely Tyson". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Fox, Margalit (May 21, 2018). "Dovey Johnson Roundtree, Barrier-Breaking Lawyer, Dies at 104". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ Fries, Laura (May 21, 1999). "A Lesson Before Dying". Variety. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ "The Help". Retrieved November 4, 2014.
- ^ Purcell, Carey (June 9, 2013). "Kinky Boots, Vanya and Sonia, Pippin and Virginia Woolf? Are Big Winners at 67th Annual Tony Awards". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (January 29, 2021). "Cicely Tyson, an Actress Who Shattered Stereotypes, Dies at 96". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ Hetrick, Adam (May 19, 2013). "Billy Porter, Andrea Martin, Pippin, Matilda, Vanya and Sonia Win Drama Desk Awards". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
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- ^ "A Fall from Grace | Netflix Official Site". www.netflix.com. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
- ^ a b Dagan, Carmel (January 28, 2021). "Cicely Tyson, Pioneering Hollywood Icon, Dies at 96". Variety. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
- ^ Willis, Cortney (January 29, 2021). "7 Reasons Cicely Tyson Deserves All Our Respect". Yahoo News.
- ^ "Honorary degree bestowed on Cicely Tyson". news.columbia.edu. Columbia University. Archived from the original on June 25, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
- ^ Cox, Timothy (May 19, 2016). "President Obama draws rock-star reactions at Howard University commencement". The Chronicle. Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
- ^ "Morehouse College". Morehouse.edu. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
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- ^ Bondy, Halley (September 25, 2009). "Cicely Tyson comes to East Orange to dedicate new school named for her". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ "NAACP Spingarn Medal". NAACP.org. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
- ^ "NAACP Names Cicely Tyson 95th Spingarn Medalist". NAACP.org. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- ^ Outten, Bridgette. "NAACP Honors Cicely Tyson with Spingarn Medal, Wraps Up Convention". Politic365.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
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- ^ Kennedy, Merrit (November 16, 2016). "These Are The 21 People Receiving The Nation's Highest Civilian Honor". NPR.org. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
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- ^ "Cicely Tyson, Seth MacFarlane joining TV Hall of Fame". APNews.com. December 3, 2019.
- ^ Reed, Anika (January 26, 2021). "Cicely Tyson's death comes days after her memoir was released. These are the book's most poignant moments". USA Today. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
- ^ "Marriage License". Ancestry. New York City Department of Records & Information Services. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ^ "Join Ancestry.com". ancestry.com.
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- ^ "Miles Davis And Wife Now 'Miles Apart'". Jet. 33 (19): 23. February 15, 1968.
- ^ "Miles Davis To Make March Merger With Cicely Tyson". Jet. 33 (4): 56. November 2, 1967.
- ^ "One Of Sexiest Men Alive". Jet. 35 (2): 48. October 17, 1968.
- ^ a b c Davis, Miles; Troupe, Quincy (1990). Miles: The Autobiography. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-72582-2.
- ^ "Cicely Tyson To Divorce Trumpeter Miles Davis". Jet. 73 (21): 13. February 22, 1988.
- ^ "Pioneering US actress Cicely Tyson dies aged 96". BBC News. January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. [@dstinc1913] (February 18, 2019). "The legendary Cicely Tyson graces the cover of TIME Magazine's second Optimism issue out this month. Tyson has been acting since 1956. She has received several honors and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She's an Honorary Member of Delta Sigma Theta" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Armstrong, David. (1991). The Great American Medicine Show. Prentice Hall. p. 62. ISBN 978-0133640274
- ^ a b c d e f g Harrison, Paul Carter; Andrews, Bert (1989). In the Shadow of the Great White Way: Images from the Black Theatre. Thunder's Mouth Press.
- ^ "Jolly's Progress". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "The Cood World". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "The Blacks: A Clown Show". Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on October 2, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright". United States: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "The Blue Boy in Black". Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on September 22, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "Trumpets of the Lord". Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "A Hand Is on the Gate". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "Carry Me Back to Morningside Heights". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "To Be Young, Gifted and Black". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on September 14, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "Trumpets of the Lord". New York, New York: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "The Corn Is Green". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "The Corn Is Green". Internet Theatre Database. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "Cicely Tyson Returns to Broadway in 'The Trip to Bountiful'". The Hollywood Reporter. December 3, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ Stasio, Marilyn (October 14, 2015). "Broadway Review: 'The Gin Game' with Cicely Tyson, James Earl Jones". Variety. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (June 10, 2020). "'Stranger Things,' 'When They See Us,' 'Watchmen' Among This Year's Peabody Award Winners". Variety. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Hipes, Patrick (December 3, 2019). "TV Academy Hall Of Fame Adding Bob Iger, Geraldine Laybourne, Seth MacFarlane, Jay Sandrich & Cicely Tyson". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
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External links
- Cicely Tyson at the Internet Broadway Database
- Cicely Tyson at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Cicely Tyson at IMDb
- Cicely Tyson at the TCM Movie Database
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Cicely Tyson discography at Discogs
- Interview titled Ms. Cicely Tyson's Fact-Finding Tour of Central Africa, 1985-11-05, In Black America, KUT Radio, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (WGBH and the Library of Congress)
- 1924 births
- 2021 deaths
- 20th-century American actresses
- 21st-century American actresses
- Academy Honorary Award recipients
- Actresses from New York City
- African-American actresses
- African-American memoirists
- American film actresses
- American memoirists
- American women memoirists
- American people of Saint Kitts and Nevis descent
- American stage actresses
- American television actresses
- Delta Sigma Theta members
- Kennedy Center honorees
- Miles Davis
- Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award winners
- Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winners
- Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winners
- People from Harlem
- Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
- Spingarn Medal winners
- Tony Award winners