History of the iPhone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by InternetArchiveBot (talk | contribs) at 03:17, 5 November 2017 (Rescuing 10 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.6)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The Newton MessagePad was an early handheld device manufactured by Apple in the mid-1990s. Some of its concepts and functions have been incorporated into the iPhone.
Release timeline
2007iPhone 2G
2008iPhone 3G
2009iPhone 3GS
2010iPhone 4
2011iPhone 4S
2012iPhone 5
2013iPhone 5S
iPhone 5C
2014iPhone 6/6 Plus
2015iPhone 6S/6S Plus
2016iPhone SE
iPhone 7/7 Plus
2017iPhone 8/8 Plus
iPhone X

The history of iPhone began with a request from inventor Steve Jobs to Apple Inc.'s engineers, asking them to investigate the use of touchscreen devices and tablet computers (which later came to fruition with the iPad).[1][2][3][4] Many have noted the device's similarities to Apple's previous touch-screen portable device, the Newton MessagePad.[5][6][7][8] Like the Newton, the iPhone is nearly all screen. Its form factor is credited to Apple's Chief Design Officer, Jonathan Ive.[3][9]

In April 2003, at the "All Things Digital" executive conference, Jobs expressed his belief that tablet PCs and traditional PDAs were not good choices as high-demand markets for Apple to enter, despite receiving many requests for Apple to create another PDA. He believed that cell phones were going to become important devices for portable information access, and that mobile phones needed to have excellent synchronization software. At that time, instead of focusing on a follow-up to their Newton PDA, Jobs had Apple focus on the iPod. Jobs also had Apple develop the iTunes software, which can be used to synchronize content with iPod devices. iTunes was released in January 2001.[10][11][12][13] On September 7, 2005, Apple and Motorola released the ROKR E1, the first mobile phone to use iTunes. Jobs was unhappy with the ROKR, feeling that having to compromise with a non-Apple designer (Motorola) prevented Apple from designing the phone they wanted to make.[14] In September 2006, Apple discontinued support for the ROKR, and released a version of iTunes that included references to an as-yet unknown mobile phone that could display pictures and video.[15] Ed Zander (the CEO of Motorola at the time) "inspired"[clarify] Steve Jobs with Moto's[clarify] multimedia (e.g., iTunes) + smartphone product concept.[clarify] As a result, Apple gained a new product concept, called "iPhone", while Motorola walked away[clarify] with a limited version of iTunes for Rokr/Slvr.

On January 9, 2007, Steve Jobs announced iPhone at the Macworld convention, receiving substantial media attention.[16] Jobs announced that the first iPhone would be released later that year. On June 29, 2007, the first iPhone[17] was released.

On June 11, 2007, Apple announced at the Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference that the iPhone would support third-party applications using the Safari engine. Third parties would be able to create Web 2.0 applications, which users could access via the internet.[18] Such applications appeared even before the release of the iPhone; the first of these, called OneTrip, was a program meant to keep track of users' shopping lists.[19] On June 29, 2007, Apple released version 7.3 of iTunes to coincide with the release of iPhone.[20] This release contains support for iPhone service activation and syncing.

According to The Wall Street Journal, the iPhone is manufactured on contract[clarify] in the Shenzhen factory of the Taiwanese company Hon Hai (also known as Foxconn).[21] Also, according to recent news, Apple will shortly begin outsourcing the manufacturing of iPhones.[22]

Connection to AT&T

When Apple released the iPhone on January 9, 2007,[23] it was sold only with AT&T (formerly Cingular) contracts in the United States.[14] After 18 months of negotiations, Steve Jobs reached an agreement with the wireless division of AT&T to be the iPhone's exclusive carrier. Consumers were unable to use any other carrier without unlocking their device.

Apple retained control of the design, manufacturing and marketing of the iPhone.[24] Since some customers were jailbreaking their iPhones to leave their network, AT&T began charging them a $175 early-termination fee for leaving before the end of their contract.[25]

Court cases

Reverse of three iPhones, showing the Apple logo
iPhone series (back)

Questions arose about the legality of Apple's arrangement after the iPhone was released.[26] Two class-action lawsuits were filed against the company in October 2007: one in Federal court and the other in state court.[27] According to the suits, Apple's exclusive agreement with AT&T violated antitrust law.[28]

The state-court suit, filed by the law office of Damian R. Fernandez on behalf of California resident Timothy P. Smith,[28] sought an injunction barring Apple from selling iPhones with a software lock and $200 million in damages.[29] In Smith v. Apple Inc., the plaintiffs said that Apple failed to disclose to purchasers its five-year agreement with AT&T when they bought iPhones with a two-year contract and cited the Sherman Act's prohibition of monopolies.[30]

The second case was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The plaintiff, Paul Holman, filed a complaint against Apple and AT&T Mobility that he could not switch carriers or change SIM cards without losing iPhone improvements to which he was entitled. Holman also cited a Sherman Act violation by the defendants.[31] On July 8, 2010, the case was affirmed for class certification.[32] On December 9 the court ordered a stay on the case, awaiting the Supreme Court's decision in AT&T v. Concepcion (disputed whether the state's basic standards of fairness were met by a clause in AT&T's contract limiting complaint resolution to arbitration).[33] On April 27, 2011, the Supreme Court ruled that AT&T met the state's fairness standards.[34]

Advertising

See also: iPod advertising

The first advertisement for iPhone, titled "Hello", aired during the 79th Academy Awards on February 25, 2007, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC).[35] On June 4, 2007, Apple released four advertisements announcing that iPhone would be released on June 29, 2007.

Domain name

On July 1, 2007, it was reported that Apple paid at least US$1 million to Michael Kovatch for the iPhone.com domain name, previously owned by Kovatch since 1995.[36] The URL now redirects to Apple's iPhone page.

United States release

People waiting to buy the iPhone upon release in New York City, June 29, 2007

On June 28, 2007, during an address to Apple employees, Steve Jobs announced that all full-time Apple employees and those part-time employees who had been with the company for at least one year would receive a free iPhone. Employees received their phones in July after the initial demand for iPhones subsided.[37]

Initially priced at US $499 and US $599 for the 4GB models and 8GB models respectively, the iPhone went on sale on June 29, 2007. Apple closed its stores at 2:00pm local time to prepare for the 6:00pm iPhone launch, while hundreds of customers lined up at stores nationwide.[38]

In the US and some other countries, iPhones could only be acquired with a credit card, preventing completely anonymous purchases of iPhones.[39][40][41] At the time, there was no way to opt out of the bundled AT&T data plan. At first, iPhones could not be added to an AT&T Business account, and any existing business account discounts could not be applied to an iPhone AT&T account. AT&T changed these restrictions in late January 2008.[42]

The Associated Press also reported in 2007 that some users were unable to activate their phones because, according to AT&T, "[a] high volume of activation requests [was] taxing the company's computer servers."[43][44] On Oct 29, 2007, the Usenet newsgroup misc.phone.mobile.iphone was created.[relevant?]

Early estimates by technology analysts estimated sales of between 250,000 and 700,000 iPhones in the first weekend alone, with strong sales continuing after the initial weekend.[45][46] As part of their quarterly earnings announcement, AT&T reported that 146,000 iPhones were activated in the first weekend. Though this figure does not include units that were purchased for resale on eBay or otherwise not activated until after the opening weekend, it is still less than most initial estimates.[47] It is also estimated that 95% of the units sold are the 8GB model.[48]

On January 11, 2011, Verizon announced during a media event that it had reached an agreement with Apple and would begin selling a CDMA iPhone 4. The Verizon iPhone went on sale on February 10, 2011.[49][50][51]

During Apple's official unveiling of iPhone 4S on October 4, 2011, it was announced that Sprint would begin carrying the reconfigured CDMA iPhone 4 and iPhone 4S in the US on October 14.[52][53] Cricket Wireless announced on May 31, 2012 that it would become the first prepaid carrier in the US to offer iPhone 4 and iPhone 4S, beginning June 22, 2012.[54] A week later, Virgin Mobile USA became the second American prepaid carrier to offer iPhone 4 and 4S, announcing plans to release the phones on June 29, 2012.[55] Due to T-Mobile USA's inability to provide iPhone to customers raised its subscription churn rate, put the unit in an "unsustainable position", and contributed to parent Deutsche Telekom's decision to sell it to AT&T in March 2011;[clarify] T-Mobile began offering iPhone on April 12, 2013.[56]

Media reports emerged in early August 2013 that announced that Apple would be launching its next iPhone model on September 10, 2013, but further details were not available. Brian Barrett, Managing Editor of the Gizmodo publication, speculated that either an upgraded version of iPhone 5 or a budget version would be released.[57]

Outsized bills

Main article: 300-page iPhone bill

Stories of unexpected billing issues began to circulate in blogs and the technical press a little more than a month after iPhone's heavily advertised and anticipated release.[58] The 300-page iPhone bill in a box received by iJustine on Saturday, August 11, 2007[59][60] became the subject of a viral video, posted by the following Monday, which quickly became an Internet meme.[61][62] This video clip brought the voluminous bills to the attention of the mass media. Ten days later, after the video had been viewed more than 3 million times on the Internet,[63] and had received international news coverage, AT&T sent iPhone users a text message outlining changes in its billing practices.[64]

Price drop outcry

On September 5, 2007, the 4GB model was discontinued, and the 8GB model price was cut by a third, from US $599 to US $399.[65] Those who had purchased an iPhone in the 14-day period before the September 5, 2007 announcement were eligible for a US $200 "price protection" rebate from Apple or AT&T. However, it was widely reported that some who bought between the June 29, 2007 launch and the August 22, 2007 price protection kick-in date complained that this was a larger-than-normal price drop for such a relatively short period and accused Apple of unfair pricing.[66][67]

In response to customer complaints, on September 6, 2007, Apple CEO Steve Jobs wrote in an open letter to iPhone customers that everyone who purchased an iPhone at the higher price "and who is not receiving a rebate or other consideration", would receive a US$100 credit to be redeemed towards the purchase of any product sold in Apple's retail or online stores.[68]

iPhone 3G pricing model changes

With the July 11, 2008 release of the iPhone 3G, Apple and AT&T changed the US pricing model from the previous generation. Following the de facto model for mobile phone service in the United States, AT&T would subsidize a sizable portion of the upfront cost for the iPhone 3G, followed by charging moderately higher monthly fees over a minimum two-year contract.[69]

European release

On November 9, 2007, the iPhone was officially launched in Europe, in the United Kingdom and Germany.[clarify] In the UK, sales go through the UK O2 unit of Telefónica, while in Germany, it is offered through Deutsche Telekom's T-Mobile division.[clarify] As in the case of the previous launch in the US, customers lined up as much as a day in advance to obtain the much-anticipated phone.[70]

Apple occasionally produced a limited number of 4GB iPhones for German and UK markets, but they never reached end customers and were used as in-store demo units. Later[when?] most of the units were disposed of.[71]

The initial operating model of locking iPhone owners to one selected carrier has been controversial in Europe. In Germany, Vodafone, an operator competing with the operator that Apple had locked German iPhone sales to (Deutsche Telekom's T-Mobile division), brought a legal case[clarify] claiming that the arrangement was against German law. On November 20, 2007, an interim court order resulted in sales of locked iPhones in Germany being temporarily stopped. The iPhone launch in France a few weeks later through the operator Orange faced the same legal issues. Other countries that will pose[clarify] the same problems for the business model revolving around the sale of locked iPhones include Belgium, Italy, Finland, and Brazil.

On December 1, 2007, Tušmobil, the Slovenian mobile operator,[clarify] started selling "unlocked" iPhones without an official contract with Apple. The offer caused confusion between Apple Europe, local media, and local Apple representatives.[72]

On May 6, 2008, Telecom Italia announced that it had signed a deal with Apple to sell iPhones in Italy by the end of 2008.[73] It was estimated that it would probably be the second generation iPhone with 3G-UMTS capability.

On May 27, 2008, TeliaSonera released a press release stating that it would start selling iPhones in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia during 2008.[74]

On June 4, 2008, Movistar announced that it had signed a deal with Apple to sell iPhones in Spain beginning on July 11, 2008.[75]

On August 22, 2008, Estonian mobile operator EMT started selling iPhones.[76]

On August 22, 2008, Vodafone Greece released iPhones in the Greek market.[77]

On September 26, 2008, Omnitel released iPhones in Lithuania.[78]

On November 7, 2008, T-Mobile released iPhones in Croatia.[79]

On September 29, 2010, Elisa released the iPhone 4 in Finland.[80]

Southeast Asian releases

SingTel (in Singapore) and Globe Telecom (in the Philippines) were the first two carriers to launch the iPhone in Southeast Asia. Both carriers launched the iPhone 3G in August 2008.

On March 20, 2009, Telkomsel became the first telecommunications company in Indonesia to offer the iPhone 3G with customizable plans for all Telkomsel customers.[clarify][81] In the same month, Maxis of Malaysia and DiGi both launched the iPhone 3G.[where?]

On October 2011, StarHub launched the iPhone in Singapore. Smart Communications followed suit in December 2011 by launching the iPhone 4S in the Philippines. Smart Communications was the last telecommunications company to carry Apple's iPhone in Southeast Asia.[clarify][82]

Australian release

The iPhone 3G was released in Australia on July 11, 2008.[83]

New Zealand release

The very first iPhone 3G model released on July 11, 2008[clarify] was sold in Auckland, New Zealand to 22-year-old student Jonny Gladwell at 12:01 am NZST.[84] The iPhone 3G was only available to customers on the Vodafone network.[clarify][85] There was criticism from some New Zealand customers when Vodafone announced pricing for the iPhone 3G, as Vodafone was the only network to offer this generation of iPhone.[where?]

The first-generation iPhone was only available for sale in New Zealand through parallel import stores soon after it went on sale in the US. The original models available for sale in New Zealand were unlocked for use on the Vodafone network and could be used with any plan, including pre-paid plans.[86]

Subsequent launches of iPhone models in New Zealand have typically been a few weeks after the worldwide release.

On November 8, 2011, Telecom announced that they would offer the iPhone 4S on their network, along with earlier models (the iPhone 3GS and the iPhone 4).[87]

Canadian release

After months of high anticipation, the first iPhone to be released in Canada was the iPhone 3G. Rogers Wireless began offering 8 GB and 16 GB models on July 11, 2008. Facing a public backlash,[88] Rogers dropped the price of its service plan from CA$100 to CA$30 per month.[89]

The iPhone 3GS, with the new iOS 3.0 operating system, was released in Canada by Rogers Wireless on June 19, 2009. Users who signed up for a 3-year agreement with a data option[clarify] could choose between a 16 GB device for CA$199 and a 32 GB device for CA$299.[90]

Bell and Telus Mobility announced that they would release iPhone on November 4 and 5, 2009, respectively.[clarify][91]

Non-exclusive deals

On May 6, 2008, Vodafone announced that they had signed a deal with Apple to sell iPhone in Australia, the Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Italy, India, Portugal, New Zealand, South Africa, and Turkey.[92]

Subsequent announcements confirmed that Apple is moving away from exclusive one-carrier deals.[needs update?] Soon after Vodafone's announcement, TIM announced that it would also be selling iPhone in Italy, on May 12, 2008, Optus[93] confirmed that it would sell iPhone in Australia and SingTel confirmed that it would be selling iPhone in India through its Indian Joint Venture, Airtel.[clarify]

On June 4, 2008, SoftBank Mobile released a press release stating that it would start selling iPhone in Japan during 2008.[94]

Russia's second largest mobile operator, Beeline, announced on August 28, 2008 that they signed a contract with Apple to sell iPhone on the Russian market by late 2008. The deal was rumoured to be non-exclusive, according to unofficial statements made by MTS and MegaFon. MTS and MegaFon belong to the "Russian Big Three",[relevant?] and were expected to release the iPhone 3G at the same time as Beeline. As predicted, MegaFon issued a press release regarding the iPhone 3G release on September 2, 2008.[95]

On November 14, 2008, Vodafone Egypt and Mobinil started selling the iPhone 3G in Egypt. iPhone 3G is priced at EG£3,800 and EG£4,600 for the 8 GB and 16 GB models respectively. Customers must also sign up for one of 3 service plans[clarify] to use the phone.

On September 28, 2009, Orange announced that they were going to become the second operator of the iPhone in the UK, indicating that an exclusive deal that O2 had established with Apple in 2007 had ended. Orange later announced that the iPhone would be released on November 10, with pricing plans starting from £29.36 on contract and £440 for the 3GS 16GB on pay as you go.[clarify][96][97] On the following day, Vodafone UK announced that they would be selling the iPhone by early 2010, becoming the third UK network and Vodafone's 11th country to offer the iPhone.[98]

Verizon Wireless

There had been ongoing speculation in the United States that Apple might offer a CDMA-compatible iPhone for Verizon Wireless.[99] This speculation increased on October 6, 2010, when The Wall Street Journal reported that Apple would begin producing a CDMA-compatible iPhone, with such a model going on sale in early 2011.[100]

On January 8, 2011, the Wall Street Journal confirmed that Verizon Wireless would, on January 11, 2011, officially announce the launch of a CDMA-based iPhone for use on their network.[101] The date in which the Verizon iPhone would go on sale was unknown, though the two most recent[needs update?] iPhone releases were made available within weeks of their launch announcement. Verizon confirmed the announcement on January 11, with an on-sale date of February 10.[102]

On January 11, 2011, Verizon announced that they would start carrying a CDMA version of Apple's iPhone 4 during February 2011. Existing Verizon Wireless customers could pre-order iPhone on February 3. Pricing for the iPhone 4 was $199 for 16GB and $299 for 32GB.[103] The Verizon iPhone 5 released on Friday, September 19, in the United States; it was the first GSM unlocked iPhone,[104] which worked on AT&T and other GSM networks.[clarify]

World timeline

The international release of iPhone has been staggered over several months. Today, the iPhone is available in most countries.[105]

Date Country Carrier(s) (released date)
June 2007  United States (1) AT&T (2007), Verizon (February 2011), Sprint (October 2011), C Spire Wireless (Late 2011), Cricket (June 2012), Virgin Mobile (June 2012), T-Mobile (April 2013), Boost Mobile (November 2013), U.S. Cellular (November 2013)
November
2007 		 United Kingdom†  Germany  France‡ (4) O2, 3, T-Mobile, Orange, Vodafone, EE, Tesco Mobile§, Virgin Mobile (November 2013)
March
2008 		 Austria†  Ireland (6) T-Mobile, O2, Orange
July
2008 		 Australia†  Austria†  Belgium‡  Canada†  Denmark  Finland  Hong Kong†‡  Italy†‡  Japan  Mexico  Netherlands  New Zealand  Norway†‡  Portugal†  Spain  Sweden   Switzerland† (23) 3, movistar, SingTel Optus, Orange (Mobistar, One, Optimus), Rogers Communications (Fido Solutions,[106] Rogers Wireless), SoftBank, Swisscom, América Móvil (Telcel), TIM, TeliaSonera (NetCom), Telstra, T-Mobile, Vodafone
August
2008 		 Argentina†  Chile†  Colombia†  Czech Republic†‡  Ecuador†  El Salvador†  Estonia  Greece†‡  Guatemala†  Honduras  Hungary  India†  Liechtenstein†  Macau  Paraguay  Peru†  Philippines  Poland†  Romania  Singapore  Slovakia†  Uruguay† (45) 3, América Móvil (Claro, Comcel, Porta), Era, movistar, O2, Orange, SingTel Bharti Airtel, Aircel, Globe, Smart - December 2011, SingTel, Swisscom, TeliaSonera (EMT), T-Mobile, Vodafone, Telenor
September
2008 		 Brazil†‡  Latvia  Lithuania  South Africa  Turkey† (50) TIM, América Móvil (Claro), TeliaSonera (LMT, Omnitel), Turkcell, Vivo, Vodafone (Vodacom), Oi
October
2008 		 Luxembourg†  Russia‡ (52) Beeline, MegaFon, MTS
November
2008 		 Croatia  Egypt† (54) T-Mobile, Vodafone, Mobinil
Later
2008 		 Botswana  Cameroon  Central African Republic  Dominican Republic†  Guinea  Ivory Coast  Jamaica  Jordan  Kenya  Madagascar  Mali  Malta  Mauritius  Republic of Moldova  Nicaragua†  Niger  Panama  Réunion  Taiwan†  Qatar  Senegal  United States Virgin Islands  Venezuela (79) América Móvil (Claro, MiPhone), Chunghwa Telecom, movistar, Orange, Vodafone
January
2009 		 Thailand (80) True Move
February
2009 		 Saudi Arabia  United Arab Emirates (82) Mobily, Etisalat, du
March
2009 		 Bulgaria  Republic of Macedonia  Indonesia†  Malaysia (86) GLOBUL, T-Mobile, Telkomsel, Maxis
October
2009 		 People's Republic of China†[107] (87) China Unicom
November
2009 		 South Korea[108] (88) KT
December
2009 		 Guam[109]  Qatar  Uganda  Israel(92) GTA Teleguam, Vodafone, Orange, Pelephone, Cellcom
March
2010 		 Viet Nam[110]  Armenia (94)[111] Viettel Mobile, MobiFone, VinaPhone, Orange
September
2010 		 Tunisia[112] (95) Orange
June
2011 		 Slovenia[113]  Trinidad & Tobago[114] (97) Simobil (now A1), Telekom Slovenije, bmobile
December
2013 		 Sri Lanka[115] Dialog Axiata
May
2014 		 Kosovo[116] (98) IPKO
October
2014 		 Serbia MTS, Telenor Serbia, Vip Mobile

† iPhone offered by multiple carriers under contract from Apple (country not carrier-exclusive)

‡ iPhone offered without contract and without carrier lock

§ MVNO with O2

Activation and SIM lock bypassing

Main article: iPhone
People outside an AT&T store offering to unlock iPhones for free.

Each iPhone normally prevents access to its media player and web features unless it has been activated as a phone through AT&T or O2. On July 3, 2007, Jon Lech Johansen reported on his blog that he had successfully bypassed this requirement and unlocked iPhone's other features with jailbreaking. He published the software and offsets for others to use.[117]

On August 14, 2007, Gizmodo reported verification of a method to bypass iPhone's SIM lock, allowing the phone to work freely with carriers other than AT&T. This method requires usage of a Turbo SIM card, costing approximately US$80; the method essentially tricks iPhone into believing that it is operating on the AT&T network, even when it is connected natively (not in roaming mode) to another carrier.[118] Australian Personal Computer later published a ten-step guide to unlocking iPhone, using the Turbo SIM method.[119]

In mid-August, UniquePhones announced an unlocking service for iPhone, only to retract the service the following week after receiving a phone call from a lawyer representing AT&T.

On August 24, 2007, George Hotz, a 17-year-old hacker from Glen Rock, New Jersey, broke the lock that ties Apple's iPhone to AT&T's wireless network. He confirmed that he unlocked the phone and was using it on T-Mobile's network. The hack opened up a realm of possibilities for overseas customers because iPhone was only sold in the US at the time. By unlocking it, Hotz opened up the phone to all kinds of phone networks across the world. Hotz posted the hack on his blog. The process is complicated and requires both disassembling iPhone and executing software commands on a personal computer. Hotz, along with four others across the world, reportedly spent about 500 hours unlocking the phone.[120][121]

Also on August 24, 2007, Engadget reported, by way of photos and a video clip, that they were called by the "iPhoneSimFree" team, who offered to show Engadget a demonstration of unlocking iPhone using a software-only method.[122] Unlike Hotz's hardware hack, the code in this hack was not made available to the general public. Sales of the unlock started on September 10. These sales occurred through several resellers who were able to order "keys" from iPhoneSimFree, then pass the "keys" to customers, allowing the customers to use the software.

On September 11, after one day of sales, the iPhone Dev Team announced that they had created a working "software unlock", and released it to the public for free.[123] Utilizing the existing unlock[clarify] requires some technical knowledge, although a simpler, GUI-based version was under construction. Two free, GUI-based unlocking programs that have been made available are AnySim and iUnlock Reloaded.

On September 24, 2007 Apple issued a warning that future updates could render unlocked iPhones unusable.[124] On September 27, 2007, owners of unlocked iPhones who took advantage of the version 1.1.1 update through iTunes reported that the update rendered the device virtually inoperable.[125] There were also reports that the update even affected some iPhones that were not unlocked,[126] and Engadget found that the firmware update had "bricked" unhacked iPhones as well. The firmware update relocks iPhones, but on October 11 iPhoneSIMFree announced that they had hacked the 1.1.1 iPhone update, not only unlocking them but also unbricking those iPhones which were bricked by the update.[127]

On October 16, 2007, the iPhone Dev Team released AnySIM 1.1, the free utility that unlocks iPhones. The updated version works on firmware version 1.1.1, but doesn't fix baseband problems caused by updating an unlocked 1.0.2 phone up to 1.1.1.[128]

On October 23, 2007, the iPhone Elite Dev-Team released Revirginizing Tool to rebuild the lock table in the seczone area to repair the damage done by the original anySIM 1.0x unlockers so unlocked 1.0.2 iPhones can upgrade to 1.1.1 without bricking iPhone. The tool is unbricking the previously bricked iPhones.[129]

On November 21, 2007, T-Mobile announced that due to litigation commenced against them by their competitor Vodafone, which resulted in a preliminary injunction preventing T-Mobile from locking the SIM card to T-Mobile in Germany, it will sell the phone "unlocked" and will offer iPhone without a T-Mobile contract for €999 (US$1,478) at its shops to customers in Germany until the court renders a decision.[130]

By the end of November, Apple released another version of iPhone firmware, 1.1.2. This version does not have many new features but breaks unlocks.[citation needed]

During Macworld '08, on January 15, Apple released the fifth version of iPhone firmware, 1.1.3; this version repairs loopholes used by "iPhone Hackers." The firmware, however, had been compromised prior to release and new security measures were quickly bypassed.[citation needed]

On February 8, 2008, Geohot released the first full software unlock for the 1.1.2 & 1.1.3 OTB iPhones.

For recent information see IPhone SIM unlocking.

See also

References

  1. ^ Cohen, Peter. Macworld Expo Keynote Live Update, Macworld, (January 9, 2007) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  2. ^ Block, Ryan. Live from Macworld 2007: Steve Jobs keynote, Engadget, (January 9, 2007) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  3. ^ a b Grossman, Lev. The Apple Of Your Ear, Time, (January 12, 2007) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  4. ^ Murtazin, Eldar (June 20, 2010). "Apple's Phone: From 1980s' Sketches to iPhone. Part 3". Mobile review. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  5. ^ Wilcox, Joe. Apple's Son of Newton Archived 2012-09-04 at archive.today, eWeek Microsoft Watch, (January 9, 2007) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  6. ^ Kahney, Leander. Apple Newton Versus iPhone, Wired News, (January 15, 2007) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  7. ^ McCracken, Harry. iPhone: It's a Newton! Sort of! Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, PC World, (January 13, 2007) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  8. ^ Mortensen, Pete. iPhone: The Newton's Revenge, Wired News, (January 9, 2007) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  9. ^ Wilson, Greg. Private iCreator is genius behind Apple's polish Archived 2007-01-19 at the Wayback Machine, New York Daily News, (January 14, 2007) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  10. ^ Mossberg, Walt. The Music Man (fee required), The Wall Street Journal, (June 14, 2004) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  11. ^ Kennedy, Niall. Walt Mossberg interviews Steve Jobs, (June 14, 2004) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  12. ^ Chaffin, Bryan. Steve Jobs: No Tablet, No PDA, No Cell Phone, Lots Of iPods, The Mac Observer, (June 5, 2003) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  13. ^ Howell, Denise. D: Interview With Steve Jobs, Bag and Baggage, (May 30, 2003) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  14. ^ a b Lewis, Peter (January 12, 2007). "How Apple kept its iPhone secrets". CNN Money. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
  15. ^ Chen, Jason. iTunes 7.0.1 Has Buttloads of Mobile Phone Mentions, Gizmodo, (September 27, 2006) Retrieved February 1, 2007
  16. ^ Mather, John. "iMania". Archived from the original on March 3, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help), Ryerson Review of Journalism, (February 19, 2007) Retrieved February 19, 2007
  17. ^ "iPhone Archives - Packagor".
  18. ^ Apple Inc. (June 11, 2007). iPhone to Support Third-Party Web 2.0 Applications. Press release Retrieved June 14, 2007
  19. ^ iPhone Applications Example: OneTrip, MacRumors, (June 13, 2007) Retrieved June 14, 2007
  20. ^ Apple Updates iTunes For the iPhone, PC World, (June 29, 2007) Retrieved June 29, 2007
  21. ^ The Forbidden City of Terry Gou, The Wall Street Journal, August 11, 2007.
  22. ^ "Apple outsources iPhones to India". February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
  23. ^ Honan, Mathew (January 9, 2007). "Apple unveils iPhone". Macworld. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  24. ^ Vogelstein, Fred (January 9, 2008). "How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry". Wired Magazine. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  25. ^ Broache, Anne. "Democrats criticize AT&T's exclusive iPhone deal". cnet news. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  26. ^ Gonsowski, Laurie (July 6, 2007). "Does Apple's Tightly Controlled Ecosystem Strategy Constitute and Illegal Tying Arrangement?". Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  27. ^ Defeo, Mark (1 Sep 2008). "Unlocking the iPhone: How Antitrust Law Can Save Consumers from the Inadequacies of Copyright Law". Boston College Law Review. 49 (4). Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  28. ^ a b Chartier, David (October 7, 2007). "California man seeks class action lawsuit over iPhone bricking, lock-in". ars technica. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  29. ^ Wolfe, Alexander (October 5, 2007). "Apple Class-Action Suit Filed by California Man Over iPhone Bricking". InformationWeek. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  30. ^ Smith v. Apple, Inc. (N.D.C.A.), Text.
  31. ^ Holman et al v. Apple, Inc et al. (N.D.C.A.), Text.
  32. ^ "Apple And AT&T Lose Bid To Dismiss Class In Ninth Circuit". Antitrust Today. 26 Oct 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  33. ^ Thompson, Alice. "Supreme Court Decision Limits Workers' and Consumers' Rights in Pursuit of Claims Against Corporations". The Leadership Conference. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  34. ^ AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion (U.S. date=April 27, 2011), Text.
  35. ^ "Watch every Apple iPhone ad from the first "Hello"". Phone Arena. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  36. ^ Westerdal, Jay (July 1, 2007). "IPhone.com has been acquired by Apple". DomainTools Blog. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007. Retrieved July 3, 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ Gruber, John (June 28, 2007). "Jobs Calls All-Hands Meeting for 11am Today". Daring Fireball. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  38. ^ "Steve iPhone: Hundreds Come, Lines Orderly". MP3 Newswire. June 29, 2007. Retrieved June 29, 2007.
  39. ^ "Apple Limits Sale of iPhones: Two Per Person and No Cash". The New York Times. October 27, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  40. ^ Gardiner, Bryan (October 29, 2007). "The iPhone Cash Ban: It's Legal, and Here's Why". Wired.
  41. ^ Apple refusing to accept cash for iPhone, limits 'em to two per person - Engadget
  42. ^ Dalrymple, Jim (January 29, 2007). "iPhone activation disasters". Macworld. Retrieved June 30, 2007.
  43. ^ Wong, May (July 1, 2007). "Some iPhone customers face delays". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2007.
  44. ^ theaustralian.com.au – iPhone delays hit customers July 2, 2007
  45. ^ Marsal, Katie (July 2, 2007). "AmTech: iPhone to become fastest selling Apple product in history". AppleInsider. Retrieved July 8, 2007.
  46. ^ Graham, Jefferson (July 3, 2007). "Up to 700,000 iPhones have sold". USA Today. Retrieved July 3, 2007.
  47. ^ Johnson, Steve (July 24, 2007). "Apple, AT&T shares fall on fewer-than-expected iPhone subscriptions". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved July 24, 2007.
  48. ^ Krazit, Tom (July 1, 2007). "Piper Jaffray: 500,000 iPhones sold over the weekend". CNET News. Retrieved July 9, 2007.
  49. ^ "Liveblog: The Verizon iPhone". The Washington Post.
  50. ^ It's Official: Verizon Has The iPhone 4 : The Two-Way : NPR
  51. ^ Raice, Shayndi (January 12, 2011). "Verizon Unwraps iPhone". The Wall Street Journal.
  52. ^ "$199 iPhone 4S vs. $99 iPhone 4: What's the Better Deal?". LaptopMag. October 5, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
  53. ^ "Apple unveils the iPhone 4S at event at Cupertino". AustralianIT. October 5, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
  54. ^ Moren, Dan (May 31, 2012). "Prepaid carrier Cricket leaps onto iPhone scene". Macworld. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
  55. ^ Moren, Dan (June 7, 2012). "Virgin Mobile to offer iPhone beginning June 29". Macworld. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  56. ^ O'Brien, Kevin (March 21, 2011). "How the iPhone Led to the Sale of T-Mobile USA". The New York Times. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
  57. ^ Brian Barrett (August 10, 2013). "Report: Apple's Next iPhone(s?) Coming September 10th". Gizmodo. Gizmodo. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  58. ^ Ho, David (August 16, 2007). "A 300-page iPhone bill? Too much information, users say". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Cox Newspapers. p. C1. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 2, 2007. Internet message boards and blogs are buzzing with talk of paper iPhone bills dozens and even hundreds of pages long.
  59. ^ Ragan, Steve (August 17, 2007). "Thirty thousand text messages equal a forest killing 300-page phone bill". Monsters and Critics. WotR Ltd. Retrieved August 19, 2007. The box arrived last Saturday and inside it contained her first bill after she purchased Apple's iPhone.
  60. ^ Martin, James A. (September 5, 2007). "Sexy Portable Storage : The 300-Page iPhone Bill". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2007. Justine Ezarik, a graphic designer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, posted a 1-minute video on her blog that shows her opening up a 300-page iPhone bill from AT&T – which was mailed in a box.
  61. ^ Keizer, Gregg (August 16, 2007). "A 300-page iPhone Bill? : iPhone owners rail at AT&T for paper waste with overly detailed bills". Computerworld. PC World Communications. Retrieved August 19, 2007. One blogger, in fact, is in the middle of her 15 minutes of fame after posting a video that shows her unwrapping a 300-page AT&T bill.
  62. ^ Graham, Jefferson (August 15, 2007). "How many trees did your iPhone bill kill?". USA Today. Gannett. Retrieved August 19, 2007. Justine Ezarik, a Pittsburgh graphic designer and active Internet blogger, got her first bill on Saturday. She says it was so huge – 300 pages – it was delivered in a box.
  63. ^ Hafner, Katie (August 23, 2007). "AT&T's Overstuffed iPhone Bills Annoy Customers". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2007. Ms. Ezarik, 23, made a one-minute video that shows her flipping through the voluminous bill and posted it to YouTube and other video-sharing sites on Aug. 13. The video has since been viewed more than three million times,
  64. ^ Cheng, Jacqui (August 22, 2007). "AT&T says "No more 300-page iPhone bills"". Ars Technica. Retrieved August 22, 2007. Surely due to the recent flurry over massively large iPhone bills, AT&T has begun sending text messages to its iPhone users assuring them that 50, or 75, or 300+ page iPhone bills will no longer be sent to their houses (unless they want them).
  65. ^ Apple Inc. (September 5, 2007). Apple Sets iPhone Price at 399 for this Holiday Season. Press release Retrieved September 5, 2007
  66. ^ Hafner, Katie; Stone, Brad (September 7, 2007). "IPhone Owners Crying Foul Over Price Cut". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  67. ^ Wong, May (September 6, 2007). "Apple Stock Falls After IPhone Price Cut". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  68. ^ Steve Job's open letter to iPhone customers
  69. ^ Get Started – Wireless from AT&T, formerly Cingular
  70. ^ writer, By Rob Kelley, CNNMoney.com staff. [http://money.cnn.com/2007/06/29/technology/iphone/?postversion=2007062915 "Hundreds camp out,�crazy for the iPhone - Jun. 29, 2007"]. money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2017-10-16. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help); replacement character in |title= at position 19 (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  71. ^ "Rarest iPhone is 4GB european version". Macrumors.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  72. ^ "Kje so kupili IPhone?" (in Urdu). 24ur. December 4, 2007. Archived from the original on December 10, 2007. Retrieved December 4, 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  73. ^ "Telecom Italia: firmato l'accordo per portare l'Iphone in Italia" (in Italian). June 5, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  74. ^ "TeliaSonera ska sälja iPhone i Norden och Baltikum" (Press release) (in Swedish). TeliaSonera. May 27, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2008. TeliaSonera har skrivit avtal med Apple om att introducera iPhone i Sverige, Norge, Danmark, Finland, Litauen, Lettland och Estland senare i år.
  75. ^ "Confirmado, el iPhone llegará a España de la mano de Movistar" (in Spanish). June 4, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
  76. ^ "SL Õhtuleht: Inimesed ootasid hommikul EMT esinduste ukse taga uut iPhone'i" (in Estonian). August 22, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  77. ^ "Apple's iPhone in the market".
  78. ^ lrytas.lt (September 26, 2008). "Vidurnaktį Vilniuje parduoti pirmieji "iPhone 3G" (video, nuotraukos) / IT /". Lrytas.lt. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  79. ^ "iPhone 3GS – Najbrži, najmoćniji iPhone do sada". T-mobile.hr. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  80. ^ "Elisa tuo iPhone 4:n Suomeen syyskuun 30. päivä". elisa.fi. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
  81. ^ "(Indonesian)Telkom launches the iPhone 3G in Indonesia". Archived from the original on 2011-12-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  82. ^ "Smart to launch iPhone 4S in Manila by end '11". 2011-11-09.
  83. ^ "Apple Introduces the New iPhone 3G". April 23, 2016.
  84. ^ "Auckland man snaps up first new generation iPhone". TVNZ. July 11, 2008.
  85. ^ http://www.vodafone.co.nz/iphone/ Vodafone first to sell iPhone 3G
  86. ^ "iPhone price shocks Apple fans". The National Business Review. July 8, 2008.
  87. ^ "Telecom finally gets iPhone 4S". iPhone New Zealand. November 7, 2011.
  88. ^ "Canadians Blast iPhone Pricing". PCWorld Canada. July 2, 2008.
  89. ^ "iPhone launch in Canada could lead to change in data rates". PC World Canada. July 11, 2008. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  90. ^ "The new iPhone 3G S comes to Canada". Macworld Canada. June 17, 2009.
  91. ^ "Bell iPhone 5".
  92. ^ "Vodafone to sell Apple's iPhone in Australia". Fairfax Digital. May 6, 2008.
  93. ^ "Optus to sell the iPhone". Fairfax Digital. May 13, 2008.
  94. ^ "Announcing "iPhone"". SoftBank Mobile.
  95. ^ "MegaFon Moscow: MegaFon deals contract with Apple". MegaFon Moscow.
  96. ^ "Orange announces UK iPhone deal". BBC. September 29, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  97. ^ "Orange reveals UK date for iPhone". BBC. November 2, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  98. ^ "Vodafone enters UK iPhone market". BBC. September 29, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  99. ^ "Verizon iPhone: Release date may be summer-2010 | ShutterVoice: Latest Business, Technology News & Multimedia Reviews". ShutterVoice. March 15, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  100. ^ "Apple Making Verizon-Ready iPhone by Year End". The Wall Street Journal. October 6, 2010.
  101. ^ Raice, Shayndi (January 8, 2011). "Verizon Finally Lands the iPhone". The Wall Street Journal.
  102. ^ iPhone 5 on the Nation's Largest 4G LTE Network, Verizon Wireless
  103. ^ Bosker, Bianca (January 11, 2011). "Verizon iPhone Release Date Gets OFFICIAL: iPhone 4 Launching On Verizon In February". Huffington Post.
  104. ^ Nasir, Farhat. "Verizon iPhone 5 Comes GSM Unlocked: Works on AT&T and T-Mobile: Confirmed". Hitechanalogy. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
  105. ^ around the world Archived 2014-08-20 at the Wayback Machine
  106. ^ Fido Gets iPhone as Well Archived 2009-01-05 at archive.today
  107. ^ AppleInsider: With China Unicom deal official, Apple turns to China Mobile
  108. ^ PCWorld: KT to Sell IPhone in South Korea
  109. ^ Apple's iPhone Goes to GTA TeleGuam
  110. ^ Vietnam Net: Three telecom giants start iPhone race Archived 2010-03-29 at the Wayback Machine
  111. ^ "Orange Armenia announced launch of iPhone sales". iTel.AM. March 31, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  112. ^ Tunisia Net
  113. ^ S!mobil Archived 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
  114. ^ "TSTT to bring iPhone 4".
  115. ^ [1]
  116. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-28. Retrieved 2014-05-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  117. ^ Johansen, Jon Lech (July 3, 2007), iPhone Independence Day, nanocr.eu, retrieved August 14, 2007
  118. ^ Diaz, Jesus (August 14, 2007). "iPhone 100% Unlocked Using Turbo SIM Card". Gizmodo. Retrieved August 14, 2007.
  119. ^ Gorog, Danny (September 6, 2007). "HOW TO: Hack the iPhone to work anywhere in the world – 10 step guide with pics". Australian Personal Computer. Retrieved September 8, 2007.
  120. ^ "Teenage hacker unlocks the iPhone". BBC News. August 25, 2007. Retrieved August 25, 2007.
  121. ^ "Teenager unlocks iPhone for international use". cbc.ca. August 24, 2007. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
  122. ^ "Engadget iPhoneSIMFree post". Engadget. August 24, 2007.
  123. ^ Free iPhone unlock supposedly pending
  124. ^ "Apple warns unlocked iPhones may become inoperable". Macworld. September 24, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  125. ^ "Apple update disables unlocked iPhones". Macworld. September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  126. ^ Hansell, Saul (September 28, 2007). "More on Apple's Latest Product, the iBrick". The New York Times. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  127. ^ "iPhoneSIMFree Releases First 1.1.1 SIM Unlock, Fixes AnySIM-Bricked iPhones". Gizmodo. October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
  128. ^ "iPhone Unlock Now Free, Easy To Perform (Updated)". PhoneNews.com. September 14, 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  129. ^ "Repairing iPhone 6S Plus". Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  130. ^ Kusjanto, Mantik (November 21, 2007). "t-mobile to sell iPhone without contract". Reuters. Retrieved November 21, 2007.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_iPhone&oldid=808780058"