List of funicular railways
This is a list of funicular railways, organised by place within country and continent. The funiculars range from short urban lines to significant multi-section mountain railways.
A funicular railway is distinguished from the similar incline elevator in that it has two vehicles that counterbalance one another rather than independently operated cars.
Africa
South Africa
Saint Helena
- Jamestown, Jacob's Ladder (1829-1871)
Americas
Brazil
- Paranapiacaba, São Paulo Railway (two lines 1867–1982; now rack operated)
- Rio de Janeiro, Outeiro da Glória funicular (opened 1942; modernized 2003)[citation needed]
- Salvador, Gonçalves funicular
- Santos, Monte Serrat funicular[1]
Canada
Alberta
- Edmonton:
- Edmonton Incline Railway (1908–1913)[2]
- River Valley Funicular, opened Dec. 9, 2017[3]
- Edmonton Convention Centre, a diagonal elevator to access the lower conference halls from Jasper Avenue.
Ontario
- Hamilton, Hamilton Incline Railway (1900–1936)
- Niagara Falls:
- Falls Incline Railway (also known as the Horseshoe Falls Incline) (1966–)
- Leander Colt Incline (circa 1869–1889)
- Maid of the Mist Incline (1894–1990; also known as the Clifton Incline)
- Whirlpool Rapids Incline (circa 1876–1934)
Quebec
- Montreal, Mount Royal Funicular Railway (1884–1918)
- Quebec City, Old Quebec Funicular (1879–1907) cable, (1907–1945) electric, rebuilt in 1946, in operation to this day.
Chile
- Santiago
- Cerro San Cristóbal (opened 1925)[citation needed]
- Cerro Santa Lucía (opened 1902, closed 1910)[citation needed]
- Cerro 18 (opened 2016)
- Valparaíso[4] (see also: Funicular railways of Valparaíso)
- Arrayán (opened 1905, closed 1964)
- Artillería (opened 1893)
- Barón (opened 1906)
- Bellavista (opened 1897, closed 1955)
- Concepción (opened 1883)
- Cordillera (opened 1887)
- El Hogar (opened 1912, closed 1955)
- El Peral (opened 1902)
- Esmeralda (opened 1905, closed 1962)
- Espíritu Santo (opened 1911)
- Florida (opened 1906)
- Hospital Carlos van Buren (opened 1929)
- La Cruz (opened 1908, closed 1992)
- Larrain (opened 1906)
- Las Monjas (opened 1912)
- Lecheros (opened 1906)
- Mariposas (opened 1904)
- Pantéon (opened 1900, closed 1952)
- Perdices (opened 1932, closed 1962)
- Placeres (opened 1913, closed 1971)
- Ramaditas (opened 1914, closed 1955)
- Reina Victoria (opened 1902)
- San Agustin (opened 1913)
- Sant Domingo (opened 1910, closed 1965)
- Villaseca (opened 1907)
- Viña del Mar
- Villanelo (opened 1983)
Colombia
- Bogotá, Monserrate (1929)
Mexico
Guanajuato
- Guanajuato City, Guanajuato funicular : inaugurated in 2001, it joins the theatre Juarez to the monument El Pipila.[5]
Nuevo León
- Grutas de García (replaced by an aerial tramway)[6]
Puerto Rico
United States
Alaska
Arkansas
- Marble Falls, Dogpatch USA, Dogpatch Funicular Tram (1971–1993)
California
- Dana Point, Strand Beach Funicular (2009–)
- Fairfax (1913–1929)[9][10]
- Feather River Canyon, Bucks Creek Powerhouse, single car incline used for inspection of water system, now abandoned. Rails still visible on canyon walls.
- Industry, Pacific Palms Resort, Industry Hills Golf Club funicular (opened 1979; currently closed for maintenance)
- Los Angeles
- Angels Flight (opened 1901, closed 1969, moved and re-opened 1996, closed 2001, re-opened 2010, closed 2013, re-opened in 2017)
- Court Flight (closed), (operated from 1904–1943 damaged by fire; razed 1944), now site of Court of Flags.
- Mt. Washington Railway (1909–1919), Operated in the Highland Park/Mt. Washington neighborhood of L.A., ticket office and powerhouse still exist.
- Playa del Rey (1901–1909) Two cars ran in a counterbalance configuration from a Los Angeles Pacific Railway stop at the base of the Westchester cliffs to a hotel at the top of the bluff. Legend has it that the two cars were named 'Alphonse' and 'Gaston'.[11]
- San Francisco
- Highpoint Terrace, a private funicular serving a complex on Geneva Avenue
- The "Las Casitas Tram", a private funicular used to serve an apartment complex on Bay Street.[12]
- Santa Catalina Island, Island Mountain Railway (1904–1918; 1921–1923)
- Valencia, Six Flags Magic Mountain Honda Express, (original name: Funicular)
Colorado
- Cañon City, Royal Gorge, Royal Gorge Incline (1931–2013)
- Golden, Lookout Mountain (1912–1920)[14]
- Golden, South Table Mountain (1912–1920)[14]
- Manitou Springs, Manitou Incline (1907–1990)
- Morrison, Red Rocks Amphitheatre, Mount Morrison Cable Incline (1909–1914)
Iowa
- Dubuque
- Fourth Street Elevator (opened 1882; still operational)
- Eleventh Street Elevator (closed)
Massachusetts
- Hadley, Mount Holyoke Railroad (1854–1938)
- Holyoke, Mount Tom Railroad (1897–1938)
- Provincetown, Pilgrim Monument Inclined Elevator (under construction, 2021)[15]
Michigan
- Kalamazoo, Western State Normal Railroad (1908–1949)
Minnesota
- Duluth
- 7th Avenue West Incline Railway (1891–1939)
- Duluth Belt Line Railway (in West Duluth) (1889–1916)
Missouri
- Branson, Marvel Cave, Silver Dollar City, 218 feet (66 m) long, 500 feet (152.4 m) rise, Curved. (opened 1957, still operational)
New Jersey
- Hoboken, Hoboken Elevated Wagon Lift (1873–1949)
- Orange Orange Mountain Cable Railway (1893–1902)[16]
- Weehawken
- Eldorado Elevator
- Weehawken Elevated Wagon Lift (opened 1873–closed)
New York
- Beacon, Mount Beacon Incline Railway (1902–1972; 1975–1978)
- Lake George, Prospect Mountain Cable Incline Railway (1895-1903)[17]
- Niagara Falls, Prospect Park Incline Railway (1847–1907)
- Niagara Falls, Maid of the Mist Incline (1894-1990, reopened 2019)
- Palenville, Otis Elevating Railway (1892–1918)
- Sea Cliff, Sea Cliff Incline (1886–after 1907) [18]
- Yonkers
- Park Hill Incline (1894–1937) [19]
- Ridge Hill Incline, Yonkers other funicular to the Sprain Ridge Hospital Campus.[20]
North Carolina
- Fontana Dam turbine hall access on the east side of the Little Tennessee River (technically not a funicular, but an inclined railway a single car with a balance sled which rolls on tracks underneath the cab). No longer operational.[21]
- Maggie Valley, Ghost Town in the Sky (opened 1961, closed 2002, park reopened May 25, 2007, incline still not operational)
Ohio
- Cincinnati
- Bellevue Incline (1876–1926)[citation needed]
- Fairview Incline (1892–1923)
- Mount Adams Incline (1874–1948)
- Mount Auburn Incline (1872–1898)
- Price Hill Incline (1874–1943)
Pennsylvania
- Altoona, Horseshoe Curve funicular
- Ashley, Ashley Planes (1837–1948)
- Beaver Falls, Patterson Heights Incline (1895–1927)
- Johnstown, Johnstown Inclined Plane (opened 1891; still operational)
- Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway (1847–1938)
- Pittsburgh
- Bellevue Incline (1887–1892)
- Castle Shannon Incline (1890–1964)
- Castle Shannon South Incline (1892–c. 1914)
- Clifton Incline (1889–1905)
- Duquesne Incline (opened 1877; still operational)
- Fort Pitt Incline (1882–1900)
- H.B. Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad, inclines on Becks Run and Streets Run, operational in 1877
- Knoxville Incline (1890–1960)
- Monongahela Incline (opened 1870; still operational)
- Monongahela Freight Incline (1884–1935)
- Mount Oliver Incline (1872–1951)
- Norwood Incline (1901–1923)
- Nunnery Hill Incline (1888–1895)
- Penn Incline (1884–1953)
- Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon Plane (bef. 1871–c. 1912)
- St. Clair Incline (1888–c. 1932)
- Troy Hill Incline (1888–1898)
- West Elizabeth
Tennessee
- Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain Incline Railway (opened 1895; still operational)
Utah
Virginia
- Roanoke, Mill Mountain Incline (1910–1929)
- Huntington. Huntington station (Washington Metro) Incline (still operational)
Wisconsin
Asia
East Asia
China
- Yuzhong, Wanglongmen funicular (1945–1993)[25]
- Yuzhong, Caiyuanba funicular (1953–1996)[26]
- Yuzhong, Chaotianmen funicular(1983–2007)(2019 Planned to reopen)[26]
- Taiyuan, Ximingkuang Cable Car (西铭矿缆车)
Hong Kong
Japan
- Aomori Prefecture
- Fukuoka Prefecture
- Hyōgo Prefecture
- Kawanishi, Nose Railway, Myoken Cable
- Kobe:
- Kobe City Urban Development, Maya Cablecar
- Rokko Maya Railway, Rokko Cable Line
- Skylator (Legally an elevator, not a funicular.)
- Ibaraki Prefecture
- Kagawa Prefecture
- Kanagawa Prefecture
- Kyoto Prefecture
- Nara Prefecture
- Oita Prefecture
- Osaka Prefecture
- Tokyo Metropolitan Prefecture
- Toyama Prefecture
- Shiga Prefecture
- Shizuoka Prefecture
- Wakayama Prefecture
South Korea
- Samcheok, ChooChooPark Incline Train[30]
North Korea
- Paektu Mountain Funicular, Paektu Mountain
South Asia
India
- Joginder Nagar, Himachal Pradesh is India's highest funicular at 2530 metres (8300 feet) elevation above sea level. It was built in 1930s to carry heavy machinery of Shanan Power House to Barot. It is on one meter gauge. It is a 4-stage network of funicular and horizontal track[31] and has six haulage car stations. The loading capacity of haulage way cars are 15, 10, 5 tons. Higher the capacity, lower the speed. Haulage Way Car or Trolley at Jogindernagar is one of a few funicular railways all over the globe and is considered as an engineering marvel of the 20th century.
- Bhira and Bhivpuri Road in the state of Maharashtra, the Tata Group operates funicular railways.
- Tamil Nadu, Palani Murugan temple, Palani Temple Funicular[32]
- Saptashrungi, Maharashtra, inaugurated on March 4, 2018.
Southeast Asia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
West Asia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
- Tbilisi, funicular to Mtatsminda Pantheon[35]
Israel
Lebanon
Turkey
The country of Turkey is in both Europe and Asia. The border between the two continents is the Bosphorus Strait. All the funicular railways in Turkey are on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait so they are listed under Europe.
Europe
Austria
- Bad Hofgastein, Schlossalmbahn (opened 1964, replaced by monocable gondola 2018)
- Ellmau, Hartkaiserbahn (opened 1972, replaced by monocable gondola in 2015)
- Graz, Schlossbergbahn (opened 1894)
- Großglockner, Großglockner-Gletscherbahn
- Hallstatt, Salzbergbahn
- Innsbruck
- Hungerburgbahn (opened 1907, replaced 2005)
- Berg Isel Skisprung-Stadion (opened 2002)
- Axams Hoadlbahn (opened 1975)
- Kaprun:
- Gletscherbahn Kaprun 2 (1974–2000; site of the Kaprun disaster)
- Lärchwandschrägaufzug (opened 1952)
- Gletschershuttle (opened 1990)
- Kolbnitz, Reißeck:
- Kreuzeckbahn (opened 1974)
- Reißeckbahn closed for public transport
- Kufstein, Festungsbahn
- Sankt Leonhard im Pitztal, Pitzexpress (opened 1983)
- Salzburg:
- Reisszug (opened c.1500)
- Festungsbahn (opened 1892)
- Zauchensee, Weltcupexpress (opened 2000)
- Seefeld in Tirol, Rosshütte (opened 1969)
- Serfaus, U-Bahn Serfaus (opened 1985)
- Spital am Pyhrn, Wurzeralmbahn
- Innerfragant, Mölltaler Gletscherbahn
- St. Anton am Arlberg, Kandaharbahn (opened 1972, replaced by monocable gondola Nassereinbahn in 2000)
- St. Johann in Tirol, Harschbichlbahn I & II (closed 1987)
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Ciglane, Sarajevo, Kosi lift
Bulgaria
- Veliko Tarnovo, Trapezitsa fortress (opened 2014)
- Belchin, Tsari Mali Grad fortress (opened 2013)
Croatia
Czech Republic
- Prague:
- Petřín funicular (since 1891)
- Letná funicular (1891–1916, officially abolished in 1922, in 1926–1935 served as the first Prague escalator)
- NH Hotel Prague funicular (since 1996)
- Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad):
- Diana Funicular (opened 1912)[36]
- Imperial Funicular (subway; opened 1907)[37]
- Slovenská-Imperial Funicular (1912–1959)[37]
- Tři kříže Funicular (Dreikreuzberg, unfinished, the construction process began 1913 and was interrupted 1914 with World War I, now the intention is actual again)[citation needed]
Finland
- Turku, Kakolan funikulaari (2019)
France
- Barèges, Funiculaire du pic de l'Ayré (1937-2000)
- Besançon, Funiculaire de Beauregard-Bregille
- Évian-les-Bains, Évian-les-Bains Funicular
- Langres, Funiculaire Panoramique Sous-Bie
- Le Havre, Funiculaire du Havre
- Le Tréport, Le Tréport Funicular
- Les Arcs, Funiculaire Arc-en-ciel
- Les Deux Alpes, Funiculaire Dôme Express
- Lourdes, Funiculaire du Pic du Jer
- Lyon:
- Mont-Dore, Funiculaire du Capucin
- Montmartre Funicular (originally a true funicular, now an inclined railway)
- Pau, Funiculaire de Pau
- Saint-Hilaire du Touvet, Funiculaire de Saint-Hilaire du Touvet
- Thonon-les-Bains, Funiculaire de Thonon-les-Bains
- Tignes, Funiculaire du Perce-Neige
- Val-d'Isère, Funival
Georgia
Germany
- Andernach, Krahnenbergbahn (1895–1941)
- Augustusburg, Augustusburg Cable Railway
- Bad Ems:
- Kurwaldbahn
- Malbergbahn (1887–1979)
- Bad Pyrmont, Bombergbahn (1895–1923)
- Bad Wildbad, Sommerbergbahn
- Baden-Baden, Merkurbergbahn
- Dresden:
- Freiburg im Breisgau, Schlossbergbahn
- Heidelberg, Heidelberger Bergbahn
- Hirschau, Monte Kaolino
- Hohenwarte, Standseilbahn Hohenwarte[38]
- Karlsruhe, Turmbergbahn
- Koblenz, Rittersturzbahn (1928–1959)
- Künzelsau, Künzelsauer Bergbahn[39]
- Oberstdorf, Schattbergsprungstadion[citation needed]
- Oberweißbach, Oberweißbacher Bergbahn[40]
- Peterskopf, Peterskopfbahn[41]
- Saarbrücken, Standseilbahn Eschberg (c.1870–1926)
- Sellin, Sellin Pier Lift[42]
- Straßberg, Standseilbahn Kaiseringen (1912–1921; military funicular)
- Stuttgart, Standseilbahn Stuttgart
- Bad Herrenalb, Falkenburgbahn[43]
- Wiesbaden, Nerobergbahn
- Willingen, Mühlenkopfschanze Funicular[citation needed]
Greece
- Athens, Lycabettus, Lycabettus Funicular
- Ermones, Corfu, Grand Mediterraneo Beach Resort Funicular[citation needed]
- Attika, Mt Parnes, Mt Parnes Funicular[citation needed]
Hungary
- Budapest, Castle Hill Funicular (1870, in 1944 destroyed, 1986 rebuilt)
Italy
- Arenzano, Arenzano Funicular
- Bergamo:
- Biella, Biella funicular
- Como, Como–Brunate funicular
- Campodolcino, Campodolcino funicular
- Capri, Capri funicular
- Catanzaro, Catanzaro funicular
- Certaldo, Certaldo funicular
- Genoa:
- Kaltern/Caldaro, Mendel funicular
- Livorno, Montenero funicular
- Mondovì, Mondovì funicular
- Montecatini Terme, Montecatini Terme funicular
- Mercogliano, Montevergine funicular
- Naples:
- Orvieto, Stazione FS–Piazza Cahen funicular
- San Pellegrino Terme, San Pellegrino funicular (1909–1988)[44]
- Santa Cristina Gherdëina, Gardena Ronda Express
- Sorrento funicular (1893-1898)
- Trieste, Trieste–Opicina tramway
- Urtijëi, Resciesa funicular (opened 2010)
- Varese:
Lithuania
- Kaunas:
- Žaliakalnis Funicular Railway (built in 1931)
- Aleksotas Funicular Railway (officially opened on 6 December 1935)
- Vilnius, Gediminas Hill Funicular Railway (opened in 2003)
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
Poland
- Krynica, Góra Parkowa funicular (opened 1937)
- Zakopane, Gubałówka Hill funicular (opened 1938)
- Międzybrodzie Żywieckie, Góra Żar funicular (opened 2003)
- Gdynia, Kamienna Góra funicular (opened 2015)
Portugal
- Braga, Bom Jesus Funicular (Template:Lang-pt),
- Lisbon:
- Porto, Guindais Funicular (Template:Lang-pt,)
- Nazaré, Nazaré Funicular (Template:Lang-pt)
- Viana do Castelo, Santa Luzia Funicular (Template:Lang-pt)
- Viseu, Viseu Funicular (Template:Lang-pt)
Russia
- Sochi, "Sochinsky" Central Military Sanatorium funicular (private)[46]
- Vladivostok, Vladivostok Funicular [47]
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
- Principality of Asturias:
- Barcelona:
- Bilbao:
- (Catalonia) Gelida, Gelida funicular
- (Madrid) San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Valle de los Caídos funicular
- (Catalonia)Montserrat:
- San Sebastián, Igueldo funicular
- Santander, Río de la Pila funicular
Sweden
- Stockholm, Skansens Bergbana
- Åre, Jämtland County, Åre Bergbana
- Skärholmen, Skärholmens bergbana[48]
- Nacka Strand, Nacka Strand bergbana[49]
- Liljeholmen, Nybohovshissen
Switzerland
(See also article List of funiculars in Switzerland, which tabulates Swiss funiculars in a sortable form.)
Berne
- Bern:
- Beatenberg, Thunersee–Beatenberg Funicular
- Biel/Bienne:
- Brienz, Giessbachbahn
- Handegg, Gelmerbahn
- Interlaken:
- Lauterbrunnen, Grütschalpbahn (1891–2006; now a cable car)
- Ligerz, Tessenberg Bahn[50][51]
- Mürren, Allmendhubelbahn
- Meiringen, Reichenbachfall-Bahn
- Reichenbach, Niesenbahn
- St-Imier, Funiculaire Saint-Imier-Mont-Soleil[52]
Fribourg
Glarus
Graubünden
- Davos:
- Flims, Caumasee funicular
- Punt Muragl, Muottas Muragl Bahn[56]
- St. Moritz, Standseilbahn St. Moritz–Corviglia
Lucerne
- Kriens, Sonnenbergbahn
- Luzern:
- Dietschibergbahn (1912–1978)[57]
- Drahtseilbahn Gütsch
- Bürgenstock, Bürgenstock-Bahn
Neuchâtel
Nidwalden
Schwyz
- Schwyz:
- Schwyz-Stoos funicular (1933–2017)
- Stoosbahn (opened 2017)
St. Gallen
- Bergbahn Rheineck–Walzenhausen (1896–1958; now a rack railway)
- St. Gallen, Mühleggbahn[54]
- Unterwasser, Chäserrugg-Bahn[62]
Ticino
Uri
Valais
- Le Châtelard, Trains touristiques d'Emosson[63][64]
- Saas-Fee, Metro Alpin (highest in the world)[65]
- St-Luc, Funiculaire St-Luc Chandolin[66]
- Sierre, Funiculaire Sierre Montana Crans[67]
- Zermatt, Standseilbahn Zermatt–Sunnegga[68]
Vaud
- Cossonay, Cossonay–Gare–Ville funicular
- Les Avants, Les Avants–Sonloup funicular
- Montreux:
- Vevey, Vevey–Chardonne–Mont Pèlerin funicular
Zug
Zürich
- Zürich:
- Dolderbahn (1895–1971; now a rack railway)
- Polybahn
- Seilbahn Rigiblick
Turkey
(Turkey straddles the border between Europe and Asia, which passes along the Bosphorus Strait. All the funicular railways below are on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait so are listed here.)
Ukraine
United Kingdom
England
- Bournemouth:
- East Cliff Lift (1908–2016)
- Fisherman's Walk Cliff Lift (opened 1935)
- Westcliff Lift (opened 1908)
- Bridgnorth, Cliff Railway (opened 1892)
- Brighton, Devil's Dyke, Devil's Dyke Steep Grade Railway (1897–1909)[69]
- Bristol, Clifton Rocks Railway (1893–1934) – all in tunnel
- Broadstairs, Broadstairs Cliff Railway (1901–1991) – inclined elevator, all in tunnel [70]
- Folkestone, Leas Lift (1885–2017; second pair 1890–1966) – water balanced
- Hastings:
- East Hill Lift (opened 1903)
- West Hill Lift (opened 1891)
- Lizard, The Lizard Lifeboat Station (RNLI)
- Lynton and Lynmouth, Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway (opened 1890) – water balanced
- London, London Millennium Funicular (opened 2003) – inclined elevator[71]
- Manchester, URBIS Museum[72]
- Margate, Margate Cliff Railway (Cliftonville Lido) (1913–1970s) – inclined elevator, parallel to cliff [73]
- Padstow, Padstow Cliff Railway (RNLI)[citation needed]
- St Michael's Mount, St. Michael's Mount Tramway (private underground goods funicular)
- Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Saltburn Cliff Tramway (opened 1884) – water balanced
- Scarborough (See also article Scarborough funiculars):
- Central Tramway Company, Scarborough (opened 1881)
- North Cliff Lift (1930–1996)
- Queens Parade Cliff Lift (1878–1887)
- St Nicholas Cliff Lift (1929–2006)
- Spa Cliff Lift (opened 1873)
- Sennen Cove (private funicular)[74]
- Shipley, Shipley Glen Cable Tramway
- Southend-on-Sea, Cliff Lift (opened 1912) – inclined elevator [75]
- Torquay, Babbacombe Cliff Railway (opened 1926)
- Wakefield, National Coal Mining Museum[76]
- Windsor, Legoland, Legoland Hill Train (formerly Windsor Safari Park Funicular)[77][78]
- York, National Railway Museum, Museum Inclinator (removed 2013)
Scotland
- Aviemore, Cairngorm Mountain Railway (2001–2018)
Wales
- Aberporth, Clausen Rolling Platform
- Aberystwyth, Cliff Railway / Rheilffordd y Graig (opened 1896)
- Blaenau Ffestiniog, Llechwedd Slate Caverns
- Ebbw Vale
- Ebbw Vale Garden Festival Funicular (1992–1992)
- Ebbw Vale Cableway (opened 2015, 75 foot rise)
- Llandudno, Great Orme Tramway / Tramffordd y Gogarth (opened 1902)
- Machynlleth, Centre for Alternative Technology, CAT Funicular – water balanced
- Swansea, Constitution Hill Incline Tramway (1898–1902)
Isle of Man
- Douglas:
- Douglas Head Incline Railway (1900–1954)[79]
- Falcon Cliff Lift (1887–1990)[79]
- Port Soderick, Port Soderick Beach Funicular (1897–1939)[80]
Australia
New Zealand
See also
References
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- ^ Cummings, Madeleine (2 November 2016). "Crews prepare to install cab from Switzerland as construction on river valley funicular project continues". Edmonton Examiner. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "Edmonton launches $24-million river valley funicular". CBC News. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^ "Valparaiso". Funiculars.net. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
- ^ Reactivación del Malacate ubicado en el municipio de Ixtaczoquitlán, Veracruz (PDF). México, S.C.: ECORFAN. 2017. p. 65.
{{cite book}}
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ignored (help) - ^ "Grutas de Garcia". floatplans.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
- ^ "Puerto Rican Funicular". prvacationhelpers.com. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
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- ^ "Fairfax Incline Railroad Installed". Archived from the original on 26 October 2017.
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- ^ "Trail's End - Inclines and Funicular Railways in Colorado - Colorado Gambler". 2014-09-03. Archived from the original on 2016-05-01. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
- ^ a b The Funiculars of Golden, Colorado, Barb Warden, 2012
- ^ Daurs, Alex. "$5M outdoor, inclined elevator project in Provincetown to start May 18". Wicked Local Provincetown. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ^ Orange Mountain Cable Railway (Cable Car Lines in New York and New Jersey)
- ^ The Catskill Archive (2007). "THE PROSPECT MOUNTAIN CABLE INCLINE RAILWAY". Retrieved 2007-12-28.
- ^ 1907 image saved from eBay (Pintrest)
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- ^ Photodocuments of Old Otis Incline Railway at Ridge Hill Village
- ^ The Tennessee Valley Authority: Design and Persuasion, p. 139
- ^ The St. Regis Funicular
- ^ Funicular Cars Installed at The St. Regis Deer Crest Resort in Deer Valley, Utah.
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- ^ "China's earliest funicular railway to resume". www.cqnews.net. 2015-01-07. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ a b 杜漩. "朝天门缆车今年原址复建 乘客上下游船更方便". Retrieved 2018-04-14.
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- ^ [4]
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- ^ "Daily Pioneer". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
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- ^ "Wat Phra That Doi Suthep - Chiang Mai - Thailand". Sacred Destinations. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
- ^ "Funicular". Ba Na Hills. Retrieved 2016-08-30.
- ^ "About Sights - Tibilisi Funicular". Georgia About. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
- ^ "Diana Tower". karlovy-vary.cz. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
- ^ a b "History of the Hotel Imperial". Hotel Imperial. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
- ^ "Standseilbahn Hohenwarte". funiculars.net. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ^ Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland. Verlag Schweers + Wall GmbH. 2009. p. 87. ISBN 978-3-89494-139-0.
- ^ Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland, p. 68
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- ^ Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland, p. 7
- ^ Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland, p. 93
- ^ Cacozza, Marco (April 2016). "San Pellegrino Terme funicular to reopen". Today's Railways Europe. No. 244. Platform 5 Publishing Ltd. p. 18.
- ^ "Infrastructure ferroviaire Projets 2015 – 2024 Exemple: Funiculaire Arrêt Kirchberg - Pfaffenthal" [Rail Infrastructure Projects 2015 - 2024 Example: Funicular Stop Kirchberg - Pfaffenthal] (PDF). www.mobiliteit.lu (in French). 18 September 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ^ Анжела Аджар (2015-09-14). "Первый современный фуникулёр в России за 15 лет открыли в Сочи" (in Russian). Retrieved 2016-09-19.
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{{cite journal}}
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ignored (help) - ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qRg3Irt0Y4
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xh4wZRVfGoY and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sjFfooUTBnk
- ^ "LTB - Ligerz Tessenberg Bahn". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "Vinifuni". aare seeland mobil. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
- ^ "SMtS - Saint Imier - Mont Soleil". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "NStP - Fribourg / Neuveville-Saint Pierre". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ a b c "Funiculars of Switzerland". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "DSB Davos - Schatzalp". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "MMB - Muottas Muragl Bahn". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "DBB - Dietschiberg Bahn". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "TN Ecluse - Plan". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
- ^ "La Coudre - Chaumont". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
- ^ "SthB - Stanserhorn Bahn". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "FüB - Fürigen Bahn". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "Drahtseilbahn Unterwasser - Iltios". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "Funiculaire Châtelard - Château d'Eau". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
- ^ "Minifunic d'Emosson". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
- ^ Felix Gross (2011). Seilbahnlexikon: Technik, Relikte und Pioniere aus 150 Jahren Seilbahngeschichte (p. 51).
- ^ "FLT - Saint-Luc Tignousa". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ "SMC - Sierre - Montana - Crans". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
- ^ "ZSB - Zermatt - Sunnegga Berg". Funimag. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
- ^ Trimingham, Adam (8 March 2014). "Dyke Steep Grade Railway". The Argus. Newsquest Media (Southern) Ltd. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- ^ Broadstairs Cliff Railway (1901–1991)
- ^ Hows, Mark. "London Millennium Funicular". Retrieved 6 November 2012.
- ^ "URBIS Museum Manchester". Funicular Railways of the UK. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
- ^ Margate Cliff Railway (Cliftonville Lido) (1913–1970s)
- ^ "Sennen Cove". Funicular Railways of the UK. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
- ^ "Southend Cliff Railway". Retrieved June 14, 2007.
- ^ "National Coal Mining Museum". Funicular Railways of the UK. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
- ^ "Legoland Hill Train". Funiculars.net. Retrieved April 4, 2007.
- ^ "Legoland Hill Train (formerly Windsor Safari Park railway)". Dr Mark Hows. Retrieved June 16, 2007.
- ^ a b Woodhams, John (1989). Funicular Railways. Shire Publications. p. 21. ISBN 0-7478-0040-5.
- ^ "Port Soderick, Isle of Man". Funiculars.net. Retrieved April 4, 2007.
- ^ "Alpine rail". Archived from the original on 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2013-09-08.
External links
- Funicular railways of the UK – comprehensive site with specifications, history, and many pictures
- A selection of UK cliff railways and cliff lifts at The Heritage Trail