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1891

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(Redirected from MDCCCXCI)

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1891 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1891
MDCCCXCI
Ab urbe condita2644
Armenian calendar1340
ԹՎ ՌՅԽ
Assyrian calendar6641
Baháʼí calendar47–48
Balinese saka calendar1812–1813
Bengali calendar1298
Berber calendar2841
British Regnal year54 Vict. 1 – 55 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2435
Burmese calendar1253
Byzantine calendar7399–7400
Chinese calendar庚寅年 (Metal Tiger)
4588 or 4381
    — to —
辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit)
4589 or 4382
Coptic calendar1607–1608
Discordian calendar3057
Ethiopian calendar1883–1884
Hebrew calendar5651–5652
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1947–1948
 - Shaka Samvat1812–1813
 - Kali Yuga4991–4992
Holocene calendar11891
Igbo calendar891–892
Iranian calendar1269–1270
Islamic calendar1308–1309
Japanese calendarMeiji 24
(明治24年)
Javanese calendar1820–1821
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar4224
Minguo calendar21 before ROC
民前21年
Nanakshahi calendar423
Thai solar calendar2433–2434
Tibetan calendar阳金虎年
(male Iron-Tiger)
2017 or 1636 or 864
    — to —
阴金兔年
(female Iron-Rabbit)
2018 or 1637 or 865

1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1891st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 891st year of the 2nd millennium, the 91st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1891, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

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January–March

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January 21: Hawaii, Queen Lili'Uokalani.

April–June

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May 5: Tchaikovsky opens Carnegie Hall
May 20: Edison's kinetoscope.

July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Births

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January–March

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Zora Neale Hurston
Walther Bothe
Antonio Segni
José P. Laurel
Earl Warren

April–June

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Ahmad bin Yahya
John A. Costello

July–September

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Karl Kobelt
Madame Minna Craucher
Karl Dönitz
William McKell

October–December

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James Chadwick
Frederick Banting
Nelly Sachs
Hu Shih

Deaths

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January–June

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Carl Johan Thyselius
Nicolaus Otto
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky
John A. Macdonald
Wilhelm Eduard Weber

July–December

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Herman Melville
Saint Ambrose of Optina
Prince Kuni Asahiko
Arthur Rimbaud

Date unknown

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References

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  1. ^ Naval Institute Proceedings. U.S. Naval Institute. 1962. p. 60.
  2. ^ Revista Interamericana: Interamericana Review. Inter American University Press. 1983. p. 130.
  3. ^ Woodward, Antony; Penn, Robert (2007). The Wrong Kind of Snow. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-93787-7.
  4. ^ 562 passengers and crew from Utopia and two rescue sailors from HMS Immortalité - "The Dead of the Utopia" (PDF). The New York Times. March 20, 1891. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  6. ^ Iwanczuk, Jorge (1992). Historia del Fútbol Amateur en la Argentina. Autores Editores. ISBN 9504343848.
  7. ^ "Blanco Encalada, fragata blindada (1º)" (in Spanish). Armada de Chile. Archived from the original on 3 December 2009. Retrieved 27 October 2009.
  8. ^ Stem, Robert (2008). Destroyer Battles: Epics of Naval Close Combat. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 978-1473813564.
  9. ^ Stagebill. B & B Enterprises, Incorporated. 1985. p. 17.
  10. ^ Pope Leo XIII (2002) [1891]. Rerum Novarum: Encyclical on the Rights and Duties of Capital and Labour. Catholic Truth Society. ISBN 978-1-86082-153-0.
  11. ^ "Host With The Most". Time. April 9, 1959. Archived from the original on June 16, 2010.
  12. ^ Vesistörakentamisen historiaa - Suomen Kalakirjasto (in Finnish)
  13. ^ "History". ThyssenKrupp. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  14. ^ Carroll, Sean B. (2009). Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origin of Species. London: Quercus. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-1-84916-072-8.
  15. ^ Lloyd, John; Mitchinson, John (2010). The Second Book of General Ignorance. London: Faber. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-571-26965-5.
  16. ^ Heerding, A. (1986). The Origin of the Dutch Incandescent Lamp Industry. The history of N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabriek, vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-32169-7.
  17. ^ Ellenberger, Allan (2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles cemeteries : a directory. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. p. 225. ISBN 9780786409839.
  18. ^ Bloom, Harold (2003). Zora Neale Hurston. Philadelphia: Chelsea House. p. 129. ISBN 9781438115535.
  19. ^ 1891 at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  20. ^ Br. Dominic, MICM, Tert. (October 7, 2004). "Saint Miguel Pro, A Modern Martyr". Catholicism.org. Retrieved November 29, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Bellamy, Richard (1993). Gramsci and the Italian state. Manchester, UK New York: Manchester University Press Distributed by St. Martin's Press. p. xiv. ISBN 9780719033421.
  22. ^ Forczyk, Robert (2011). Walther Model: Leadership, Strategy, Conflict. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-1-84908-357-7. OCLC 668188562.
  23. ^ Magill, Frank (1999). Dictionary of world biography. London: Routledge. p. 4045. ISBN 9781579580483.
  24. ^ David Steinberg (August 1965). "Jose P. Laurel: A "Collaborator" Misunderstood". The Journal of Asian Studies. 24 (4). Cambridge University Press: 651–665. doi:10.2307/2051111. JSTOR 2051111. S2CID 159495188.
  25. ^ Flint, Peter B. (March 25, 1984). "Sam Jaffe, A Character Actor On Stage and Film, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015.
  26. ^ Fleming, E.J. (February 8, 2007). Wallace Reid: The Life And Death of a Hollywood Idol. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786428151.
  27. ^ Pāppaṇṇā Paramēsvaran̲ (1991). Bharathidasan: Life. Anu Pathippagam. p. 9.
  28. ^ Nadine Natov (1985). Mikhail Bulgakov. Twayne Publishers. p. 1-2. ISBN 978-0-8057-6598-4.
  29. ^ "Strongheart's Lineage" (PDF). Sin-Wit-Ki. 11 (3). Yakima, Washington: Yakama Nation Fish and Wildlife Resource Management Program: 12. Fall–Winter 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  30. ^ Powers, R.S.; Vogele, W.B.; Bond, D.; Kruegler, C. (1997). Protest, Power, and Change: An Encyclopedia of Nonviolent Action from ACT-UP to Women's Suffrage. Taylor & Francis. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-136-76482-0. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  31. ^ "Minna Craucher". Time Magazine. March 21, 1932. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
  32. ^ Гістарычны шлях беларускай нацыі і дзяржавы (in Russian). Vydavets Zmitser Kolas. 2005. p. 409. ISBN 978-985-6783-06-0.
  33. ^ S. Lillian Kremer (2003). Holocaust Literature: Lerner to Zychlinsky, index. Taylor & Francis. p. 1067. ISBN 978-0-415-92984-4.
  34. ^ Lawrence Durrell; Henry Miller (September 1998). Durrell-Miller Letters, 1935-1980. New Directions Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8112-1730-9.
  35. ^ "Excmo. Sr. Don Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1855-1863)" (in Spanish). Arquidiocesis de Puebla. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  36. ^ Merriam-Webster, Inc; MERRIAM-WEBSTER STAFF; Encyclopaedia Britannica Publishers, Inc. Staff (1995). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature. Merriam-Webster. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-87779-042-6.
  37. ^ "BBC - History - Joseph Bazalgette". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  38. ^ "The Last Tribute Paid. James Russell Lowell Laid At Rest. Buried Under Hornbeam Trees In The Spot He Had Himself Selected And Near The Grave Of Longfellow At Mount Auburn". The New York Times. August 15, 1891. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  39. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Goncharov, Ivan Alexandrovich" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  40. ^ Hershel Parker (1996). Herman Melville: A Biography. JHU Press. p. 920. ISBN 978-0-8018-8186-2.
  41. ^ Enid Starkie (1954). Arthur Rimbaud, 1854-1954. Clarendon Press. p. 9.
  42. ^ "JOSÉ MARÍA IGLESIAS" (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.

Sources

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  • Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1891: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry (1892); highly detailed compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage. not online.