List of tallest buildings in San Francisco
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/View_from_Fort_Mason_-_March_2018_%280167%29.jpg/220px-View_from_Fort_Mason_-_March_2018_%280167%29.jpg)
San Francisco, California, in the United States, has at least 482 high-rises,[1] 58 of which are at least 400 feet (122 m) tall. The tallest building is Salesforce Tower, which rises 1,070 ft (330 m) and as of April 2023[update] is the 17th-tallest building in the United States.[2] The city's second-tallest building is the Transamerica Pyramid, which rises 853 ft (260 m), and was previously the city's tallest for 45 years, from 1972 to 2017.[3] The city's third-tallest building is 181 Fremont, rising to 802 ft (244 m).
San Francisco has 27 skyscrapers that rise at least 492 feet (150 m). Six more skyscrapers of over 150 m are under construction, have been approved for construction, or have been proposed. Its skyline is currently ranked second in the Western United States (after Los Angeles) and sixth in the United States, after New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, and Los Angeles.[note 1]
History
[edit]- 300–349m
- 250–299m
- 200–249m
- 150–199m
San Francisco's first skyscraper was the 218-foot (66 m) Chronicle Building, which was completed in 1890. M. H. de Young, owner of the San Francisco Chronicle, commissioned Burnham and Root to design a signature tower to convey the power of his newspaper.[4] Not to be outdone, de Young's rival, industrialist Claus Spreckels, purchased the San Francisco Call in 1895 and commissioned a tower of his own that would dwarf the Chronicle Building.[5] The 315-foot (96 m) Call Building was completed in 1898 and stood across Market Street from the Chronicle Building. The Call Building (later named the Spreckels Building, and Central Tower today) would remain the city's tallest for nearly a quarter century.
Both steel-framed structures survived the 1906 earthquake, demonstrating that tall buildings could be safely constructed in earthquake country.[6][7] Other early twentieth-century skyscrapers above 200 feet (61 m) include the Merchants Exchange Building (1903), Humboldt Bank Building (1908), Hobart Building (1914), and Southern Pacific Building (1916). Another skyscraper boom took hold during the 1920s, when several Neo-Gothic and Art Deco high rises, reaching three to four hundred feet (90 to 120 m) in height, were constructed, including the Standard Oil Building (1922), Pacific Telephone Building (1925), Russ Building (1927), Hunter-Dulin Building (1927), 450 Sutter Medical Building (1929), Shell Building (1929), and McAllister Tower (1930).[8]
The Great Depression and World War II halted any further skyscraper construction until the 1950s when the Equitable Life Building (1955) and Crown-Zellerbach Building (1959) were completed. Many of San Francisco's tallest buildings, particularly its office skyscrapers,[9] were completed in a building boom from the late 1960s until the late 1980s.[10] During the 1960s, at least 40 new skyscrapers were built,[11] and the Hartford Building (1965), 44 Montgomery (1967), Bank of America Center (1969), and Transamerica Pyramid (1972) each, in turn, took the title of tallest building in California upon completion. At 853 feet (260 m) tall, the Transamerica Pyramid was one of the most controversial, with critics suggesting that it be torn down even before it was completed.[11]
This surge of construction was dubbed "Manhattanization" by opponents and led to local legislation that set some of the strictest building height limits and regulations in the country.[12] In 1985, San Francisco adopted the Downtown Plan, which slowed development in the Financial District north of Market Street and directed it to the area South of Market around the Transbay Terminal.[13] Over 250 historic buildings were protected from development and developers were required to set aside open space for new projects.[14] To prevent excessive growth and smooth the boom-and-bust building cycle, the Plan included an annual limit of 950,000 square feet (88,000 m2) for new office development, although it grandfathered millions of square feet of proposals already in the development pipeline. In response, voters approved Proposition M in November 1986 that reduced the annual limit to 475,000 square feet (44,100 m2) until the grandfathered square footage was accounted for, which occurred in 1999.[15][16]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/San_Francisco_downtown_aerial_2015.jpg/220px-San_Francisco_downtown_aerial_2015.jpg)
These limits, combined with the early 1990s recession, led to a significant slowdown of skyscraper construction during the late 1980s and 1990s. To guide new development, the city passed several neighborhood plans, such as the Rincon Hill Plan in 2005 and Transit Center District Plan in 2012, which allow taller skyscrapers in certain specific locations in the South of Market area.[17] Since the early 2000s, the city has been undergoing another building boom, with numerous buildings over 400 feet (122 m) proposed, approved, or under construction; some, such as the two-towered One Rincon Hill and mixed-use 181 Fremont, have been completed. Multiple skyscrapers have been constructed near the new Salesforce Transit Center, including Salesforce Tower, which topped-out in 2017 at a height of 1,070 feet (330 m).[18][19] This building is the first supertall skyscraper in San Francisco and among the tallest in the United States.
Tallest buildings
[edit]This list ranks San Francisco skyscrapers that stand at least 400 feet (122 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
[edit]Under construction
[edit]This lists buildings that are under construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.
Name | Image | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Use | Year (est.) |
Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oceanwide Center, Tower 1 | 910 (277) | 61 | Office, Residential | unknown[152] | 37°47′24″N 122°23′53″W / 37.79000°N 122.39806°W | ||
Oceanwide Center, Tower 2 | 625 (191) | 54 | Hotel, Residential | On Hold[156] | 37°47′22.24″N 122°23′53.71″W / 37.7895111°N 122.3982528°W | ||
30 Van Ness | 540 (165) | — | Office, Residential | 2025[157] | 37°46′32.4″N 122°25′08.5″W / 37.775667°N 122.419028°W |
Approved
[edit]This lists buildings that are approved for construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft).
Name | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year (est.) |
Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
550 Howard Street (Parcel F) | 806 (246) | 61 | 2024/2025[162] | 37°47′17″N 122°23′50″W / 37.7880°N 122.3973°W | |
45 Third Street | 600 (183) | 52 | — | 37°47′13″N 122°24′09″W / 37.786936°N 122.402549°W | |
10 South Van Ness | 590 (180) | 55 | — | 37°46′28.2″N 122°25′05.7″W / 37.774500°N 122.418250°W | |
524 Howard Street | 515 (157) | 48 | — | 37°47′17.67″N 122°23′49.33″W / 37.7882417°N 122.3970361°W | |
200 Main Street (Transbay Block 4) | 513 (156) | 47 | — | 37°47′24.4″N 122°23′37.0″W / 37.790111°N 122.393611°W |
|
5M Development - N1 Tower | 470 (143) | 40 | — | 37°46′52.34″N 122°24′25.23″W / 37.7812056°N 122.4070083°W | |
95 Hawthorne Street | 444 (135) | 42 | — | 37°47′6.1″N 122°23′52.4″W / 37.785028°N 122.397889°W | |
One Oak | 437 (133) | 40 | — | 37°46′30.37″N 122°25′12.04″W / 37.7751028°N 122.4200111°W | |
555 Howard Street | 405 (123) | 36 | — | 37°47′15″N 122°23′49″W / 37.787424°N 122.396911°W | |
655 4th Street | 440 (134) | 39 | — | 37°46′40″N 122°23′44″W / 37.777726°N 122.395432°W | |
395 3rd Street | 384 (117) | 35 | — |
|
Proposed
[edit]This lists buildings that are proposed in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft).
Name | Height ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 Main Street | 992 (302) | 89 | — | 37°47′32.3″N 122°23′46.0″W / 37.792306°N 122.396111°W | |
530 Howard Street | 840 (256) | 71 | — |
| |
The Cube (620 Folsom Street) | 640 (195) | 62 | — | 37°47′06.8″N 122°23′51.2″W / 37.785222°N 122.397556°W | |
2700 Sloat Boulevard | 560 (171) | 50 | — | 37°44′09.2″N 122°30′13.3″W / 37.735889°N 122.503694°W |
|
Central SOMA Tower (636-648 4th Street) | 461 (141) | 46 | — | 37°46′40.1″N 122°23′46.8″W / 37.777806°N 122.396333°W |
|
Sun Tower[note 2] | 450 (137) | — | — | 37°49′10.66″N 122°22′19.20″W / 37.8196278°N 122.3720000°W | |
1481 Post Street | 416 (127) | 36 | — | 37°47′8.65″N 122°25′34.08″W / 37.7857361°N 122.4261333°W | |
98 Franklin Street | 365 (111) | 37 | — | ||
Treasure Island Parcel C2.1 | 345 (105) | 31 | 2027[218] |
|
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings
[edit]This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in San Francisco as well as the current titleholder, the Salesforce Tower.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Palace_Hotel_1887.jpg/220px-Palace_Hotel_1887.jpg)
Name | Image | Street address | Years as tallest | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Notes / Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Montgomery Block | ![]() |
628 Montgomery Street | 1853–1854 | ~50 (15) | 4 | [220][221][222] |
Old Saint Mary's Cathedral | ![]() |
660 California Street | 1854–1875 | 90 (27) | 1 | [223][224][225][226] |
Palace Hotel | ![]() |
2 New Montgomery Street | 1875–1890 | 120 (37) | 7 | [note 3][227][228] |
Chronicle Building | ![]() |
690 Market Street | 1890–1898 | 218 (66) | 10 | [229] |
Call Building | ![]() |
703 Market Street | 1898–1922 | 315 (96) | 15 | [note 4][230] |
225 Bush Street | ![]() |
225 Bush Street | 1922–1925 | 328 (100) | 22 | [231] |
140 New Montgomery | ![]() |
140 New Montgomery Street | 1925–1964 | 435 (133) | 26 | [note 5][115] |
Russ Building | ![]() |
235 Montgomery Street | 1927–1964 | 435 (133) | 31 | [note 5][113] |
650 California Street | ![]() |
650 California Street | 1964–1967 | 466 (142) | 33 | [note 6][98] |
44 Montgomery Street | ![]() |
44 Montgomery Street | 1967–1969 | 565 (172) | 43 | [53] |
555 California Street | ![]() |
555 California Street | 1969–1972 | 779 (237) | 52 | [note 7][26] |
Transamerica Pyramid | ![]() |
600 Montgomery Street | 1972–2018 | 853 (260) | 48 | [21] |
Salesforce Tower | ![]() |
415 Mission Street | 2018–present | 1,070 (326) | 61 | [232] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Based on existing and under construction buildings over 150 meters tall. New York has 333 existing and under construction buildings at least 492 feet (150 m); Chicago has 140; Miami has 62; Houston has 38; Los Angeles has 36; Dallas has 21; San Francisco has 29. Source of Skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com diagrams: New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, Dallas, San Francisco (as of April 2021).
- ^ Building is said to be somewhere between 450 feet (137 m) and 650 feet (198 m). "How high San Francisco? Treasure Island tower raises important questions, November/December 2007 Yodeler". Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
- ^ The original Palace Hotel burned down in 1906.
- ^ The Call Building was renamed the Spreckels Building in 1913 and was heavily modified in 1938, lowering its height to 299 feet (91 m).
- ^ a b The Russ Building, completed in 1927, tied the height of the Pacific Telephone Building. The city therefore had two tallest buildings for a period of 38 years, until the Hartford Building was completed in 1965.
- ^ This building was constructed as the Hartford Building, but is now more commonly known as 650 California Street.
- ^ This building was constructed as the Bank of America Center, but was renamed to 555 California Street in 2005.
- Please note, that San Francisco with 29 high rises according to your numbers is ahead of Dallas. 29 vs 22 Please correct. Added with 10 planned high rises of 500 feet or more, it will in time surpass LA. Including one of well over 1,000 ft.
References
[edit]- General
- "San Francisco". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2004. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- Specific
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- ^ "U.S.A.'s tallest buildings - Top 20". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
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- ^ Carol S. Prentice (January 1, 2006). 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Centennial Field Guides: Field Trips Associated with the 100th Anniversary Conference, 18-23 April 2006, San Francisco, California. Geological Society of America. pp. 45–50. ISBN 978-0-8137-0007-6.
- ^ Korom, Joseph J. (2008). The American Skyscraper, 1850-1940. Boston: Branden Books. pp. 211–213. ISBN 978-0-8283-2188-4.
Call Building.
- ^ Marshall Everett (1906). Complete Story of the San Francisco Earthquake: The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius and Other Volcanic Outbursts and Earthquakes, Including All the Great Disasters of History ... Bible House. pp. 73, 204.
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- ^ "Jay Paul Company Tops Off 181 Fremont in San Francisco" (Press release). The Registry. December 20, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ "555 California Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "555 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "555 California Street". Structurae.de. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- ^ "345 California Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "345 California Center". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
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- ^ "50 Fremont Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved August 14, 2007.
- ^ "50 Fremont Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "101 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "101 California Street". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Chevron Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
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- ^ a b "44 Montgomery Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
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- ^ "First Market Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
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- ^ "McKesson Plaza". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "McKesson Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ Andrew Nelson (July 1, 2021). "Number 26: One Post Street in San Francisco's Financial District". San Francisco YIMBY. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
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- ^ Andrew Nelson (September 16, 2021). "Dramatic Renderings Revealed for 200 Mission Street Campus in SoMa, San Francisco". San Francisco YIMBY. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
- ^ "50 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "50 California Street". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
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- ^ "Turner Construction Company Completes Construction on San Francisco's 555 Mission Street Office Tower". PRNewswire via Reuters. September 18, 2008. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
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- ^ "555 Mission Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "555 Mission Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
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- ^ "45 Fremont Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2006. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "333 Market Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "333 Market Street". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "650 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "650 California Street". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2006. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "201 Folsom I". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Lumina I". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- ^ "100 First Plaza". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "100 First Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
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[T]he building...was the tallest and most expensive structure west of the Mississippi...
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[T]he Montgomery Block was the tallest building in the West when it was built in 1853.
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By any standard, the new Palace Hotel was huge. It stood 120 feet high, its seven stories towering over the city like an enormous fortress.
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It was the City's first 'skyscraper' and the tallest building west of the Mississippi when it was erected in 1889.
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It was San Francisco's tallest building and visible from almost anywhere in the city.
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External links
[edit]- Diagram of San Francisco skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
- The skyscrapers of San Francisco Video detailing the San Francisco skyline.