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Coordinates: 22°20′11.12″N 114°10′22.76″E / 22.3364222°N 114.1729889°E / 22.3364222; 114.1729889
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rv long-term "New Kowloon"-pushing – the area is far more commonly known as Kowloon in English, regardless of whether or not the site is north of Boundary St.
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Tag: Reverted
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{{distinguish|University of Hong Kong}}
{{Distinguish|Chinese University of Hong Kong}}
{{short description|Public university in Hong Kong}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2014}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Use Hong Kong English|date=February 2015}}
{{Coord|22|20|11.12|N|114|10|22.76|E|type:landmark_region:HK|display=title}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
| name = City University of Hong Kong
| name = City University of Hong Kong
| native_name = 香港城市大學
| native_name = 香港城市大學
| other_name = CityU
| image = CityU logo.svg
| image = CityU logo.svg
| image_size = 200px
| image_size =
| motto = 敬業樂群 ([[Traditional Chinese|Chinese]])<br /> Officium et Civitas ([[Latin]])<ref>{{cite web|title=University Motto|url=http://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/about/motto.htm|publisher=City University of Hong Kong|accessdate=17 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120131252/http://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/about/motto.htm|archive-date=20 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| image_alt = Logo of CityU
| established = 1984 (as City Polytechnic of Hong Kong)<br />1994 (full [[Higher education in Hong Kong|university]] status)
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| motto = Officium et Civitas
| established = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1984|1|1}} (as City Polytechnic of Hong Kong)<br />{{Start date and age|1994}} (full [[Higher education in Hong Kong|university]] status)
| chairman = [[Lester Huang|Lester Garson Huang]]
| chairman = [[Lester Huang|Lester Garson Huang]]
| chancellor = [[Carrie Lam]] ''(as [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]])''
| chancellor = [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]]<br><small>(Current officeholder: [[Carrie Lam]])</small>
| president = [[Way Kuo]]
| president = [[Way Kuo]]
| city = 83 Tat Chee Avenue, [[Kowloon Tong]], [[Kowloon]], [[Hong Kong]]
| city = New Kowloon Inland Lot No. 5953 (RP), [[Tat Chee Avenue]], [[Kowloon]]<ref>https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/geninfo/siteinfo.htm#contact</ref>
| faculty = 845
| undergrad = 12,676
| postgrad = 5,906
| campus = Urban, {{convert|15.6|ha|km2|lk=on}}
| campus = Urban, {{convert|15.6|ha|km2|lk=on}}
| language = English
| faculty = 845
| students = [[Associate Degree]]: 903<ref name=fnf/><br>[[Undergraduate]]: 12,878<ref name=fnf>{{cite web|title=Student Numbers (2014/15)|url=http://www.cityu.edu.hk/fnf/student.htm|website=Office of the Provost|publisher=City University of Hong Kong|accessdate=6 August 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120728145141/http://www.cityu.edu.hk/fnf/student.htm|archivedate=28 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>Taught [[Postgraduate]]: 5,082<ref name=fnf/><br>Research Postgraduate: 1,278<ref name=fnf/><br>Professional Doctorate: 142<ref name=fnf/>
| colours = {{color box|#B01861}} Bold burgundy
| website = {{url|cityu.edu.hk}}
| sporting_affiliations = USFHK
| affiliations = [[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]], International Association of Universities, [[University Grants Committee (Hong Kong)|UGC]], UAiTED
| academic_affiliations = {{plainlist|* [[IAU]]
| colours = {{color box|#B01861}} Bold burgundy<ref>{{cite web|title=New CityU marketing logo launched in support of Strategic Plan 2015–2020|url=http://wikisites.cityu.edu.hk/sites/newscentre/en/Pages/201508041715.aspx|publisher=City University of Hong Kong|accessdate=6 August 2015}}</ref>
* [[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]]
| undergrad =
*[[AACSB]]
| postgrad =
*[[EQUIS]]
| free_label =
* [[University Grants Committee (Hong Kong)|UGC]]}}
| free =
| website = {{url|https://www.cityu.edu.hk/}}
| logo =
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Boosting our brand with a revamped logo policy {{!}} CityUtoday 今日城大 |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityutoday/en/ct-60/boosting-our-brand-revamped-logo-policy |website=www.cityu.edu.hk |access-date=31 August 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=CityU Facts & Figures |url=http://www.cityu.edu.hk/fnf/student.htm |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230104946/http://www.cityu.edu.hk/fnf/student.htm |archive-date=30 December 2016}}</ref>
| coor = {{Coord|22|20|11.12|N|114|10|22.76|E|type:landmark_region:HK|display=title}}
}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
{{Infobox Chinese
Line 43: Line 38:
}}
}}
{{Infobox university rankings
{{Infobox university rankings
| ARWU_W = 151-200 | ARWU_W_year = 2021 | ARWU_W_ref = <ref>[https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2021]</ref>
| ARWU_W = 201-300 | ARWU_W_year = 2018 | ARWU_W_ref = <ref>[http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2018.html Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018]</ref>
| USNEWs_W = 162 | USNEWs_W_year = 2021 | USNEWs_W_ref = <ref>[https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/city-university-hong-kong-502667]</ref>
| QS_W = 48 | QS_W_year = 2021 | QS_W_ref = <ref>[https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021 QS World University Rankings 2021]</ref>
| USNEWs_Asia = 19 | USNEWs_Asia_year = 2021 | USNEWs_Asia_ref = <ref>[https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/city-university-hong-kong-502667]</ref>
| QS_Asia = 21 | QS_Asia_year = 2019 | QS_Asia_ref = <ref>[https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2019 QS Asian University Rankings 2019]</ref>
| QS_W = 53 | QS_W_year = 2022 | QS_W_ref = <ref>[https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022 QS World University Rankings 2022]</ref>
| THE_W = 119 | THE_W_year = 2018 | THE_W_ref = <ref>[https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2018/world-ranking World University Rankings 2018]</ref>
| QS_Asia = 18 | QS_Asia_year = 2021 | QS_Asia_ref = <ref>[https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2021 QS Asian University Rankings 2021]</ref>
| THE_Asia = 14 | THE_Asia_year = 2018 | THE_Asia_ref = <ref>[https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2018/regional-ranking Asia University Rankings 2018]</ref>
| THE_W = 151 | THE_W_year = 2022 | THE_W_ref = <ref>[https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/world-ranking World University Rankings 2022]</ref>
| THE_Asia = 16 | THE_Asia_year = 2020 | THE_Asia_ref = <ref>[https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2020/regional-ranking Asia University Rankings 2020]</ref>
}}
}}
'''City University of Hong Kong''' ('''CityU''') is a [[Public university|public]] [[research university]] in [[Kowloon]], Hong Kong. It was founded in 1984 as City Polytechnic of Hong Kong and became a fully accredited university in 1994.
'''City University of Hong Kong''' ('''CityU''') is a [[Public university|public]] [[research university]] in [[Kowloon]], Hong Kong. It was founded in 1984 as ''City Polytechnic of Hong Kong'' and became a fully accredited university in 1994. It is one of eight government-funded degree-granting tertiary institutions.


The university has nine main schools offering courses in business, science, engineering, liberal arts and social sciences, law, and veterinary medicine, along with [[Chow Yei Ching]] School of Graduate Studies, CityU Shenzhen Research Institute, and Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study.
The university has five colleges and four schools: the College of Business, College of Engineering, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, College of Science, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, and the School of Creative Media, School of Data Science, School of Energy and Environment and School of Law.

As of 2020, CityU ranks 19th in Asia by THE, 5th in young universities, and 48th internationally by QS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings-articles/top-50-under-50-next-50-under-50/qs-top-50-under-50-2020|title=QS Top 50 Under 50 2020|date=2019-06-25|website=Top Universities|language=en|access-date=2019-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-06-13|title=City University of Hong Kong|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/city-university-hong-kong/undergrad|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-13|website=Top Universities|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings-articles/top-50-under-50-next-50-under-50/qs-top-50-under-50-2020|title=QS Top 50 Under 50 2020|date=2019-06-25|website=Top Universities|language=en|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
City University's origins lie in the calls for a "second polytechnic" in the years following the 1972 establishment of the [[Hong Kong Polytechnic University|Hong Kong Polytechnic]]. In 1982, [[Executive Council of Hong Kong|Executive Council]] member [[Chung Sze-yuen]] spoke of a general consensus that "a second polytechnic of similar size to the first should be built as soon as possible."<ref name=scmp1>{{cite news|last1=Chan|first1=Garmen|title=Districts launch polytechnic lobby|work=South China Morning Post|date=10 May 1982}}</ref> District administrators from [[Tuen Mun]] and [[Tsuen Wan]] lobbied the government to build the new institution in their respective [[New towns of Hong Kong|new towns]].<ref name=scmp1/> The government instead purchased temporary premises at the new Argyle Centre Tower II in [[Mong Kok]], a property developed by the [[MTR Corporation|Mass Transit Railway Corporation]] in concert with the then-[[Mong Kok station|Argyle station]]. The new school was called ''City Polytechnic of Hong Kong'', a name chosen among nearly 300 suggestions made by members of the public.<ref>{{cite news|title=It's City Polytechnic...with degree courses|work=[[Hong Kong Standard]]|date=26 April 1983}}</ref>
City University's origins lie in the calls for a "second polytechnic" in the years following the 1972 establishment of the [[Hong Kong Polytechnic University|Hong Kong Polytechnic]]. In 1982, [[Executive Council of Hong Kong|Executive Council]] member [[Chung Sze-yuen]] spoke of a general consensus that "a second polytechnic of similar size to the first should be built as soon as possible."<ref name=scmp1>{{cite news|last1=Chan|first1=Garmen|title=Districts launch polytechnic lobby|work=South China Morning Post|date=10 May 1982}}</ref> District administrators from [[Tuen Mun District|Tuen Mun]] and [[Tsuen Wan District|Tsuen Wan]] lobbied the government to build the new institution in their respective [[New towns of Hong Kong|new towns]].<ref name=scmp1/> The government instead purchased temporary premises at the new Argyle Centre Tower II in [[Mong Kok]], a property developed by the [[MTR Corporation|Mass Transit Railway Corporation]] in concert with the then-[[Mong Kok Station|Argyle Station]]. The new school was called ''City Polytechnic of Hong Kong'', a name chosen among nearly 300 suggestions made by members of the public.<ref>{{cite news|title=It's City Polytechnic...with degree courses|work=[[Hong Kong Standard]]|date=26 April 1983}}</ref>


The new polytechnic opened on 8 October 1984, welcoming 480 full-time and 680 part-time students.<ref name=standard1>{{cite news|title=City Poly opens doors to over 1,000 students|work=Hong Kong Standard|date=10 October 1984}}</ref> The provision for part-time students contributed to high enrolment, with the quota being filled almost immediately.<ref name=standard1/>
The new polytechnic opened on 8 October 1984, welcoming 480 full-time and 680 part-time students.<ref name=standard1>{{cite news|title=City Poly opens doors to over 1,000 students|work=Hong Kong Standard|date=10 October 1984}}</ref> The provision for part-time students contributed to high enrolment, with the quota being filled almost immediately.<ref name=standard1/>


The architectural contract to design the new campus was won by [[Percy Thomas Partnership]] in association with Alan Fitch and W.N. Chung.<ref name=ptp>{{cite web|title=City University of Hong Kong|url=http://www.ptp-architects.com.hk/prj/0001/index.html|website=Education|publisher=Percy Thomas Architects}}</ref> It was originally slated to open by October 1988.<ref>{{cite news|title=Final poly plans designed to please|work=South China Morning Post|date=31 August 1983}}</ref> The first phase was officially opened by [[David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn|Governor Wilson]] on 15 January 1990, and boasted 14 lecture theatres and 1,500 computers.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Flahavin|first1=Paulette|title="Silicon Tong" role predicted as polytechnic campus opens|publisher=Hong Kong Standard|date=15 January 1990}}</ref> By 1991, the school had over 8,000 full-time students and approximately 3,000 part-time students.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chan|first1=Fiona|title=City Polytechnic forced to retrench|publisher=South China Morning Post|date=8 April 1991}}</ref> The second phase of the permanent campus opened 1993.<ref name=ptp/> The school achieved university status in 1994 and the name was changed accordingly.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cap 1132 - City University of Hong Kong Ordinance|url=http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_pdf.nsf/6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532/EEAD3EA20D96610F482575EF00262747/$FILE/CAP_1132_e_b5.pdf|website=Bilingual Laws Information System|publisher=Department of Justice}}</ref>
The architectural contract to design the new campus on the former site of the village of Chu Koo Chai, in [[New Kowloon]], [[Sham Shui Po District]], was won by [[Percy Thomas Partnership]] in association with Alan Fitch and W.N. Chung.<ref name=ptp>{{cite web|title=City University of Hong Kong|url=http://www.ptp-architects.com.hk/prj/0001/index.html|website=Education|publisher=Percy Thomas Architects}}</ref> It was originally slated to open by October 1988.<ref>{{cite news|title=Final poly plans designed to please|work=South China Morning Post|date=31 August 1983}}</ref> The first phase was officially opened by [[David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn|Governor Wilson]] on 15 January 1990, and boasted 14 lecture theatres and 1,500 computers.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Flahavin|first1=Paulette|title="Silicon Tong" role predicted as polytechnic campus opens|publisher=Hong Kong Standard|date=15 January 1990}}</ref> By 1991, the school had over 8,000 full-time students and approximately 3,000 part-time students.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chan|first1=Fiona|title=City Polytechnic forced to retrench|publisher=South China Morning Post|date=8 April 1991}}</ref> The second phase of the permanent campus opened 1993.<ref name=ptp/> The school achieved university status in 1994 and the name was changed accordingly.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cap 1132 - City University of Hong Kong Ordinance|url=http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_pdf.nsf/6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532/EEAD3EA20D96610F482575EF00262747/$FILE/CAP_1132_e_b5.pdf|website=Bilingual Laws Information System|publisher=Department of Justice}}</ref>


In April 2015 the university abruptly and controversially shut down its MFA programme in creative writing. Students and alumni launched a petition against the decision, while the faculty and noted international writers issued an open letter questioning the reasoning behind the closure.<ref>{{cite web|title=Open letter from faculty and international writers|url=http://savecityumfa.tumblr.com/faculty|publisher=Save CityU MFA|access-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Acclaimed Canadian novelist and faculty member [[Madeleine Thien]], writing in ''[[The Guardian]]'', was among those who attributed the decision to censorship and diminishing freedom of expression in Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Thien|first1=Madeleine|title=Why Hong Kong is clamping down on creative writing|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2015/may/18/why-hong-kong-is-clamping-down-on-creative-writing|work=The Guardian|date=18 May 2015}}</ref>


==Campus==
==Campus==
City University of Hong Kong is located on Tat Chee Avenue, [[Sham Shui Po District]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eac.hk/pdf/distco/maps/dc2015f.pdf|title=Sam Shui Po District|publisher=[[Electoral Affairs Commission]]|accessdate=2019-08-30}}</ref> [[Kowloon]]. It is near [[Kowloon Tong Station]], which serves the [[East Rail Line]] and [[Kwun Tong Line]] of Hong Kong's [[Mass Transit Railway]] (MTR) system. It is also adjacent to [[Shek Kip Mei Park]], [[Nam Shan Estate]] and the [[Festival Walk]] shopping centre. The main campus covers around 15.6 [[hectares]].
[[File:C01-086.jpg|thumb|University entrance from Tat Chee Avenue|alt=]]
City University of Hong Kong occupies an urban campus located on Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eac.hk/pdf/distco/maps/dc2015f.pdf|title=Sam Shui Po District|publisher=[[Electoral Affairs Commission]]|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> It is connected to [[Festival Walk]] shopping centre and [[Kowloon Tong station]], which serves the [[East Rail line]] and [[Kwun Tong line]] of Hong Kong's [[MTR|Mass Transit Railway]] (MTR) system. It is also adjacent to [[Shek Kip Mei Park]] and [[Nam Shan Estate]]. The main campus covers around 15.6 hectares.


===Yeung Kin Man Academic Building===
[[File:Cityu HK AC1 Level 4 University Road 201206.jpg|thumb|Yeung Building level 4|alt=]]
Yeung Kin Man Academic Building, formerly known as Academic 1,<ref>{{cite web |title=CityU Today 54 |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityutoday/en/ct-54/ac1-named-yeung-kin-man-academic-building}}</ref> was also called "Academic Building"<ref>https://cb.cityu.edu.hk/ef/conference/crdfmrpt/index.cfm?page=map1</ref><ref>http://cityu.edu.hk/ma/iccha4/aboutcityu.html</ref><ref>http://cityu.edu.hk/csc/netcomp/net1/info.htm</ref><ref>http://cityu.edu.hk/ma/icip2010/aboutcityu.html</ref> {{cn-span|text=in 2006 or before.|date=October 2021|reason=Old name in use well after 2006.}} It was completed in stages from 1989 to 1994. The floor area is 63,000 square metres, and includes 116 laboratories, 18 lecture halls, classrooms and canteens. The building is divided by colour, in order of purple zone (P), green zone (G), blue zone (B), yellow zone (Y) and red zone (R). Except for the lecture halls, all classrooms and laboratories are numbered by their colour divisions.


Yeung Kin Man Academic Building, formerly known as ACademic 1, was also called "teaching building" in 2006 or before. It was completed in stages from 1989 to 1994 and was built by Zhong Huanan and Tang Moushi. Cooperative design. The floor area is 63,000 square meters, including 116 laboratories, 18 lecture halls, classrooms, school canteens, and 3 fully equipped kitchens. The building is divided by color, in order of purple zone (P), green zone (G), blue zone (B), yellow zone (Y) and red zone (R). Except for the lecture hall, all classrooms, laboratories, etc. are numbered by their color divisions. On April 28, 2017, the Academic Building (1) was officially named Yeung Kin Man Academic Building, in recognition of the support and generous donations of Dr. Yeung Kinman, the founder of Bourne Optics, to the university and students.<ref>{{cite web |title=CityU Today 54 |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityutoday/en/ct-54/ac1-named-yeung-kin-man-academic-building}}</ref>
===Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Academic Building===
[[Li Dak-sum|Li Dak Sum]] Yip Yio Chin Academic Building, previously called Academic 2,<ref>{{cite web |title=AC2 named after Dr Li Dak-sum and Ms Yip Yio-chin |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/media/news/2016/04/29/ac2-named-after-dr-li-dak-sum-and-ms-yip-yio-chin |access-date=20 August 2020}}</ref> was designed by architecture firm [[Aedas]]. With a total area of 20,900 square metres, it is located on the slope behind the sports complex on the campus, and is equipped with a resource centre, design room, computer room, language practice room, and student dining hall, classrooms, lecture halls, audio-visual rooms, multi-purpose activity rooms and sky gardens.


===Lau Ming Wai Academic Building===
Lau Ming Wai Academic Building was called Academic 3.<ref>{{cite web |title=AC3 named Lau Ming Wai Academic Building |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/media/news/2016/08/12/ac3-named-lau-ming-wai-academic-building |access-date=20 August 2020}}</ref> The academic building project is divided into two phases. The first phase is a 20-storey high-rise building, and the second phase is a five-storey low-rise building with a total usable area of 20,500 square metres. It is the tallest building in CityU. Facilities include a 600-seat auditorium, classrooms, information technology laboratories, millimetre wave state key laboratories, restaurants, learning shared spaces, and administrative offices.<ref>{{cite web |title=Unveiling CityU's new building for the future: Academic 3 |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/media/news/2013/05/06/unveiling-cityus-new-building-future-academic-3 |access-date=20 August 2020}}</ref> The building was designed by the Hong Kong architectural firm [[Ronald Lu & Partners]]. The third and sixth floors are connected to the Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Academic Building, while the fifth to seventh floors are connected to the student dormitory and Shaw Creative Media Centre. There are also terrace gardens on the 6th, 7th and 8th floors.


The [[Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre]] is an academic building on the campus, which was completed in 2011. It was designed by [[Daniel Libeskind]] cooperating with Leigh and Orange Ltd., and received several awards on its design.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre |url=https://libeskind.com/work/the-run-shaw-creative-media-centre/ |publisher=Libeskind |accessdate=4 October 2018}}</ref> It was funded with a donation of HK$100 million from the Shaw Foundation and is named after [[Run Run Shaw]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre, City University of Hong Kong |url=https://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/cmc-hongkong/ |accessdate=4 October 2018 |work=Designbuild}}</ref> The building houses the university's School of Creative Media, the Centre for Applied Computing and Interactive Media and the computer science, media and communication, and English departments.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Ashley |title=ArtAsiaPacific: Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre |url=http://artasiapacific.com/News/RunRunShawCreativeMediaCentre |work=ArtAsiaPacific Magazine |date=November 11, 2011 |language=en}}</ref>
===Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre===
{{main|Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre}}
[[File:Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre Exterior.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Shaw Creative Media Centre]]
[[Run Run Shaw]] Creative Media Centre was completed in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre, City University of Hong Kong |url=https://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/cmc-hongkong/ |access-date=4 October 2018 |work=Designbuild}}</ref> It was designed by [[Daniel Libeskind]] cooperating with Leigh and Orange Ltd., and received several awards on its design.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre |url=https://libeskind.com/work/the-run-shaw-creative-media-centre/ |publisher=Libeskind |access-date=4 October 2018}}</ref> The building houses the university's School of Creative Media, the Centre for Applied Computing and Interactive Media and the computer science, media and communication, and English departments.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Ashley |title=ArtAsiaPacific: Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre |url=http://artasiapacific.com/News/RunRunShawCreativeMediaCentre |work=ArtAsiaPacific Magazine |date=11 November 2011 |language=en}}</ref>


Hu Fa Kuang Sports Centre is a five-storey sports centre which houses a multi-purpose hall and four practice gymnasiums for badminton, basketball, volleyball, martial arts and dance, and other activities. In May 2016, the 1,400 square metre roof of the Chan Tai Ho multi-purpose hall at the sports centre which had been covered with a living roof just completed for two months suddenly collapsed, injuring three people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/1951528/questions-mount-over-city-university-roof-collapse|title=Questions mount over City University roof collapse investigation panel after vice-president withdraws|publisher=}}</ref>
===Jockey Club One Health Tower===
[[Hu Fa-kuang|Hu Fa Kuang]] Sports Centre was a five-storey sports centre which houses a multi-purpose hall and four practice gymnasiums for badminton, basketball, volleyball, martial arts and dance, and other activities. In May 2016, the sports hall roof collapsed due to the weight imposed by a new [[green roof]] placed on top.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/1951528/questions-mount-over-city-university-roof-collapse|title=Questions mount over City University roof collapse investigation panel after vice-president withdraws}}</ref>

In November 2017, the university decided to rebuild the sport hall into the [[Hong Kong Jockey Club|Jockey Club]] One Health Tower, which is expected to be completed in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jockey Club supports CityU in promoting "One Health" concept|url=https://corporate.hkjc.com/corporate/corporate-news/english/2017-11/news_2017112101829.aspx|access-date=30 August 2020}}</ref>


== Governance ==
== Governance ==
Established in 1984 under Chapter 1132 of the Laws of Hong Kong (City University of Hong Kong Ordinance),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cap. 1132 CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG ORDINANCE|url=https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap1132!en@2007-06-22T00:00:00|access-date=29 August 2020}}</ref> CityU is one of the eight statutory universities in Hong Kong.
Established in 1984 under Chapter 1132 of the Laws of Hong Kong (City University of Hong Kong Ordinance), <ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Cap. 1132 CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG ORDINANCE|url=https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap1132!en@2007-06-22T00:00:00|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=29 August 2020|website=}}</ref>CityU is one of the eight statutory universities in Hong Kong.

Like other statutory universities in Hong Kong, the [[chief Executive of Hong Kong]] acts as the [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] of CityU. Prior to [[transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong|the Handover]], this was a ceremonial title bestowed upon the [[governor of Hong Kong]].


Same as all other statutory universities in Hong Kong, the [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong|Chief Executive of HKSAR]] acts as the [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] of CityU. Prior to the [[transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong]], this was a ceremonial title bestowed upon the [[Governor of Hong Kong]].
===Council===
The council is the supreme governing body of the University. The [[chief executive of Hong Kong]] has the power to appoint 15 of the 23 council members, seven of which are named directly and eight appointed upon recommendation of the council. The chief executive can also appoint the chairman, deputy and treasurer; the vice-chancellor is in turn appointed by the council.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/features/academic-freedom-in-hong-kong-unsafe-harbour?page=0,1|title=Unsafe harbour? Academic freedom in Hong Kong|date=9 September 2015}}</ref>


The governing council comprises 23 university members. The [[chief executive of Hong Kong]] has the power to appoint 15 of the 23 council members, seven of which are named directly and eight appointed upon recommendation of the council. The chief executive can also appoint the chairman, deputy and treasurer.; the vice-chancellor is in turn appointed by the council.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/features/academic-freedom-in-hong-kong-unsafe-harbour?page=0,1|title=Unsafe harbour? Academic freedom in Hong Kong|date=9 September 2015|publisher=}}</ref>
===Senate===
The senate serves as the supreme academic body of the university and is responsible for deciding and reforming the university's academic policies. It is mainly composed of academic staff members but also includes the two representatives of the Students' Union and an representative of CityU Postgraduate Association.<ref>{{cite web |title=CityU Senate Constitution |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/arro/senate/Constitution.htm}}</ref>


== Academic organisation ==
== Academic organization ==
The university's teaching units are grouped under 10 colleges and schools, offering over 150 postgraduate, undergraduate taught programmes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Colleges, Schools and Departments |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/academic/colleges-schools-and-departments#directories-0 |access-date=29 August 2020}}</ref>
The University's teaching units are grouped under 10 Colleges and schools, offering over 150 postgraduate, undergraduate taught programmes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Colleges, Schools and Departments |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/academic/colleges-schools-and-departments#directories-0 |accessdate=29 August 2020}}</ref>


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|College of Business
! width="20%" |'''College of Business'''
! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences
! width="20%" |'''College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences'''
! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|College of Engineering
! width="20%" |'''College of Engineering'''
! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|College of Science
! width="20%" |'''College of Science'''
! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences
! width="20%" |'''Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences'''


|-
|-
Line 119: Line 96:
* Department of Marketing
* Department of Marketing
* Department of Management Sciences
* Department of Management Sciences



|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
Line 130: Line 108:
* Department of Public Policy
* Department of Public Policy
* Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences
* Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences



|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|


* Department of Advanced Design and Systems Engineering
* Department of Biomedical Engineering
*Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering
*Department of Biomedical Engineering
* Division of Building Science and Technology
* Division of Building Science and Technology
* Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering
* Department of Computer Science
* Department of Computer Science
* Department of Electrical Engineering
* Department of Electrical Engineering
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Materials Science and Engineering
* Department of Materials Science and Engineering
* Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management




|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
Line 147: Line 128:
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Physics
* Department of Physics

* Department of Biostatistics


|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
Line 158: Line 139:
|-
|-


! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|School of Creative Media
! width="20%" |'''School of Creative Media'''
! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|School of Data Science
! width="20%" |'''School of Data Science'''
! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|School of Energy and Environment
! width="20%" |'''School of Energy and Environment'''
! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|School of Law
! width="20%" |'''School of Law'''
! style="background:#B01861;color:white"|Chow Yei Ching School of Graduate Studies
! width="20%" |'''Chow Yei Ching School of Graduate Studies'''


|}
|}


==Student life==
==Gallery==
===Student residence===
Student residences are located on Cornwall Street, near Lau Ming Wai academic building. They provide housing and recreational space for undergraduates and postgraduates. Among them, halls 1 to 9 were designed by the British firm [[RMJM]], while halls 10 and 11 were designed by [[P&T Group]]. Most halls are named after donors:<ref>{{cite web |title=Residential Halls |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/sro/htm/e_residential_halls.htm |access-date=30 August 2020}}</ref>
* Undergraduates: Jockey Club Humanity Hall (Hall 1), HSBC Prosperity Hall (Hall 2), Alumni Civility Hall (Hall 3), Jockey Club Academy Hall (Hall 4), Chan Sui Kau Hall (Hall 5), Lee Shau Kee Hall (Hall 6), Jockey Club Harmony Hall (Hall 7), Sir Gordon and Lady Ivy Wu Hall (Hall 9), Hall 10, Hall 11
* Research postgraduates: Yip Yuen Yuk Hing Hall (Hall 8), Jockey Club House


{{Gallery
The university also provides off-campus accommodation and short term accommodation for non-local students.
| title =

| align =
===Student clubs===
| footer =
Student clubs in CityU are diverse. There are more than 80 clubs from interest groups, residents’ associations and departmental Societies, along with cultural groups including orchestra, choir and debate teams.<ref>{{cite web |title=Student Groups and Societies |url=http://www.cityu.edu.hk/sds/web/studentlife_leader_list.shtml}}</ref>
| style =

| state =
===Sport teams===
| height =
Sport teams are mentored by Student Development Services. In April 2017, they have extended their dominance in sports competitions by winning a record-breaking ninth Grand Slam in the 2016-2017 annual sports competitions.<ref>{{cite web |title=CityU's sports teams win record-breaking 9th Grand Slam |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/media/news/2017/04/24/cityus-sports-teams-win-record-breaking-9th-grand-slam |access-date=30 August 2020}}</ref>
| width =

| cellwidth =
There are 18 sports teams in total. The university has over 400 athletes in 16 sports events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Student Development Services - City University of Hong Kong|url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/sds/web/pesports_team_about.shtml|access-date=2021-08-05|website=www.cityu.edu.hk}}</ref>
| captionstyle =
{{colbegin|colwidth=18em}}
| File:C01-086.jpg
* Athletics
| alt1=
* Badminton
| Yeung Kin Man Academic Building
* Basketball
| File:HK City University Run Run Shaw Library Interior1.jpg
* Cross country
| alt2=
* Dragon boat
| Run Run Shaw Library
* Fencing
| File:Amenities Building of Cityu.jpg
* Handball
| alt3=
* Karatedo
| Bank of China (Hong Kong) Complex and swimming pool
* Rugby
| File:HK CityU Circle.JPG
* Soccer
| alt4=
* Squash
| CityU Circle
* Swimming
| File:2007-07-08 09h52m44s DSC04205 filtered - b.jpg
* Table tennis
| alt5=
* Taekwondo
| Cheng Yick-Chi Building
* Tennis
| File:Qilins, Front Entrance, CityU, HK - 2007-06-18 17h28m16s DSC02069 filtered.jpg
* Volleyball
| alt6=
* Woodball
| Qilins, Front Entrance, CityU
* Water polo
| File:CityU HK AC2 Roof Garden 201308.jpg
{{Colend}}
| alt7=

| CityU AC2 Roof Garden
==Publications==
| File:CityU Academic 3 2014.jpg
===City University of Hong Kong Press===
|alt8=
City University of Hong Kong Press was founded in 1996 as the publishing arm of the university.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Mission - About Us |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/upress/about-us |website=www.cityu.edu.hk |access-date=31 August 2020}}</ref>
| CityU Academic 3

|File:CityU Student Residence 201504.jpg
It mainly publishes three types of publications: academic works, professional books, and books of general interest and social concern. The press focuses on China studies, Hong Kong studies, Asian studies, politics and public policy.
|alt9=

| Aerial view from CityU Student Residence
===University publication===
| File:Hong Kong, aerial view from City University of Hong Kong.JPG
{| class="wikitable"
|alt10=
|+
| Aerial view from City University of Hong Kong main campus
!style="background:#B01861;color:white"|Title
|File:CityU - hall3.jpg
!Type
|alt11=
!Audience
| CityU Student Residence Room
!Publisher
|File:Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre Exterior.jpg
!Frequency
|alt12=
!Link
| Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre
|-
}}
|CityUpdate
|Online magazine
|Public
|Communications & Public Relations Office
|Monthly

|[https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityupdate]
|-
|CityUtoday
|Magazine
|Public
|Communications & Public Relations Office
|Quarterly

|[https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityutoday/zh/home]
|-
|City AlumNet
|Magazine
|Alumni
|Communications & Public Relations Office
|Annually
|[https://www.cityu.edu.hk/aro/main/communication/CityAlumNet.htm]
|-
|CityUpbeats
|Magazine
|Students
|Student Development Services
|Quarterly
|[https://www.cityu.edu.hk/clc/city_upbeats/]
|-
|DiverCity
|Blog
|International students
|Global Engagement Office
|Random
|[http://www.cityu.edu.hk/geo/divercity/]
|}


==Alumni==
==Alumni==
* [[Christopher Cheung]] – CEO of Christfund Securities and legislative councillor<ref>{{cite web|title=Hon Christopher CHEUNG Wah-fung, SBS, JP|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr12-16/cwf.htm|website=Members' Biographies|publisher=The Legislative Council Commission|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011134536/http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr12-16/cwf.htm|archive-date=11 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Christopher Cheung]] – CEO of Christfund Securities and Legislative Councilor<ref>{{cite web|title=Hon Christopher CHEUNG Wah-fung, SBS, JP|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr12-16/cwf.htm|website=Members' Biographies|publisher=The Legislative Council Commission|accessdate=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011134536/http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr12-16/cwf.htm|archive-date=11 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[David Chung Wai-keung]] – undersecretary for Innovation and Technology Bureau<ref>{{cite web|title=HK Govt Press Release|url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201601/29/P201601290458.htm}}</ref>
* [[David Chung Wai-keung]] – Undersecretary for Innovation and Technology Bureau<ref>{{cite web|title=HK Govt Press Release|url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201601/29/P201601290458.htm}}</ref>
* [[Kam Nai-wai]] – legislative councillor<ref>{{cite web|title=KAM Nai Wai's Profile|url=http://www.kamwai.org/old/en/discuss.html|publisher=2008-2012 Work Report of Legislative Councillor KAM Nai-Wai|access-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>
* [[Kam Nai-wai]] – Legislative Councilor<ref>{{cite web|title=KAM Nai Wai's Profile|url=http://www.kamwai.org/old/en/discuss.html|publisher=2008-2012 Work Report of Legislative Councillor KAM Nai-Wai|accessdate=6 October 2014}}</ref>
* [[Christine Loh]] – undersecretary for the environment<ref>{{cite web|title=Curriculum Vitae - CHRISTINE LOH|url=http://webb-site.com/codocs/LohCV.pdf|publisher=Civic Exchange|access-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>
* [[Christine Loh]] – Undersecretary for the Environment<ref>{{cite web|title=Curriculum Vitae - CHRISTINE LOH|url=http://webb-site.com/codocs/LohCV.pdf|publisher=Civic Exchange|accessdate=6 October 2014}}</ref>
* [[Bona Mugabe]] – daughter of former president of Zimbabwe and ZANU-PF leader, Robert Mugabe<ref>{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe's next leader: Who is Bona Mugabe-Chikore, Robert Mugabe's possible successor?|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/zimbabwes-next-leader-who-bona-mugabe-chikore-robert-mugabes-possible-successor-1492978|publisher=IB Times|access-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>
* [[Bona Mugabe]] – Daughter of former President of Zimbabwe and ZANU-PF leader, Robert Mugabe<ref>{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe's next leader: Who is Bona Mugabe-Chikore, Robert Mugabe's possible successor?|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/zimbabwes-next-leader-who-bona-mugabe-chikore-robert-mugabes-possible-successor-1492978|publisher=IB Times|accessdate=6 October 2014}}</ref>
* [[Paul Tse]] – legislative councillor<ref>{{cite web|title=Hon Paul TSE Wai-chun, JP|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr12-16/twc.htm|website=Members' Biographies|publisher=The Legislative Council Commission|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011134534/http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr12-16/twc.htm|archive-date=11 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Paul Tse]] – Legislative Councilor<ref>{{cite web|title=Hon Paul TSE Wai-chun, JP|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr12-16/twc.htm|website=Members' Biographies|publisher=The Legislative Council Commission|accessdate=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011134534/http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr12-16/twc.htm|archive-date=11 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Lau Kong-wah]] – undersecretary of the Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, former legislative councillor<ref>{{cite web|title=Hon LAU Kong-wah|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/english/members/elkw.htm|website=Member of the Legislative Council|publisher=The Legislative Council Commission|access-date=6 October 2014|quote=M. Phil., City Polytechnic of Hong Kong|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060425070023/http://legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/english/members/elkw.htm|archive-date=25 April 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Lau Kong-wah]] – Undersecretary of the Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, Former Legislative Councilor<ref>{{cite web|title=Hon LAU Kong-wah|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/english/members/elkw.htm|website=Member of the Legislative Council|publisher=The Legislative Council Commission|accessdate=6 October 2014|quote=M. Phil., City Polytechnic of Hong Kong|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060425070023/http://legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/english/members/elkw.htm|archive-date=25 April 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[Matthew Wong]] noted painter<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-22|title=Matthew Wong's Hallucinatory Pilgrimages|url=https://hyperallergic.com/439090/matthew-wong-karma-2018/|access-date=2020-06-06|website=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Roberta|date=2019-12-24|title=A Final Rhapsody in Blue From Matthew Wong|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/24/arts/design/matthew-wong-karma-gallery.html|access-date=2020-06-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[Matthew Wong]] - Internationally-Acclaimed painter<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-22|title=Matthew Wong’s Hallucinatory Pilgrimages|url=https://hyperallergic.com/439090/matthew-wong-karma-2018/|access-date=2020-06-06|website=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Roberta|date=2019-12-24|title=A Final Rhapsody in Blue From Matthew Wong|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/24/arts/design/matthew-wong-karma-gallery.html|access-date=2020-06-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


== Controversies ==
== Controversies ==
===Cancelling MFA programme===
In April 2015 the university abruptly and controversially shut down its MFA programme in creative writing. Students and alumni launched a petition against the decision, while the faculty and noted international writers issued an open letter questioning the reasoning behind the closure.<ref>{{cite web|title=Open letter from faculty and international writers|url=http://savecityumfa.tumblr.com/faculty|publisher=Save CityU MFA|accessdate=21 December 2016}}</ref> Acclaimed Canadian novelist and faculty member [[Madeleine Thien]], writing in ''[[The Guardian]]'', was among those who attributed the decision to censorship and diminishing [[freedom of expression]] in Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Thien|first1=Madeleine|title=Why Hong Kong is clamping down on creative writing|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2015/may/18/why-hong-kong-is-clamping-down-on-creative-writing|work=The Guardian|date=18 May 2015}}</ref>


===QS Ranking Dispute===
=== Collapse of roof of the sport hall ===
In 2017 City University was accused of falsifying student data for a better ranking.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/11/13/cityu-launch-independent-audit-accusations-submitted-false-student-numbers-boost-intl-ranking/|title=CityU to launch independent audit after accusations it submitted false student numbers to boost int'l ranking {{!}} Hong Kong Free Press HKFP|date=2017-11-13|work=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP|access-date=2018-04-11|language=en}}</ref><ref name=mingpaoaudit>{{cite news|url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/dailynews/web_tc/article/20171113/s00002/1510509348807|script-title=zh:被質疑向QS報細學生數 城大交會計師行審查|date=13 November 2017|accessdate=4 October 2018|newspaper=Ming Pao|publisher=Media Chinese International|language=zh-hk}}</ref> City University said they would submit the case to external audit firm to verify the data.<ref name=mingpaoaudit/>
On 20 May 2016, the roof structure of a multi-purpose sports hall, named Chan Tai Ho Multi-purpose Hall (the Sports Hall), in Hu Fa Kuang Sports Centre (the Sports Centre) collapsed. Two staff members of CityU sustained minor injuries and a third individual was in shock in the incident. The venue was scheduled to hold the annual celebration banquet of CityU athletes on that night and 700 to 800 student athletes were supposed to attend.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-21|title=‘Dark day for Hong Kong’s sports community’ narrowly avoided after CityU rooftop collapse|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education-community/article/1949786/dark-day-hong-kongs-sports-community-narrowly|access-date=2020-09-08|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> The investigation report released by the [[Buildings Department]] said three factors contributed to the collapse - a leveled layer of material applied to the surface of the roof structure being thicker than the original design, the laying of greenery on the roof and large puddles of water.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-31|title=No prosecutions planned over collapse of City University roof|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/2096409/no-prosecutions-planned-over-collapse-city|access-date=2020-09-08|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> CityU did not seek separate advice from an independent surveyor to conduct feasibility studies and designs before tendering out to consultants or contractors to carry out the project. The report issued by CityU investigation committee concluded that contractor of the green roof project held liable for the collapse of the roof at a sports centre, despite his repeated denial that he was involved in the work.<ref name="scmp.com">{{Cite web|date=2016-06-10|title=Surveyor expected to be held liable for roof collapse as City University’s top brass are accused of offloading responsibility|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/1971899/surveyor-expected-be-held-liable-roof-collapse|access-date=2020-09-08|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> It was reported that CityU vice-president Sunny Lee Wai-kwong, who oversees the Campus Development and Facilities Office escaped liability, while technical staff would face disciplinary action.<ref name="scmp.com"/>

===QS ranking dispute===
In 2017 City University was accused of falsifying student data for a better ranking.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/11/13/cityu-launch-independent-audit-accusations-submitted-false-student-numbers-boost-intl-ranking/|title=CityU to launch independent audit after accusations it submitted false student numbers to boost int'l ranking {{!}} Hong Kong Free Press HKFP|date=2017-11-13|work=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP|access-date=2018-04-11|language=en}}</ref><ref name=mingpaoaudit>{{cite news|url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/dailynews/web_tc/article/20171113/s00002/1510509348807|script-title=zh:被質疑向QS報細學生數 城大交會計師行審查|date=13 November 2017|access-date=4 October 2018|newspaper=Ming Pao|publisher=Media Chinese International|language=zh-hk}}</ref> City University said they would submit the case to external audit firm to verify the data.<ref name=mingpaoaudit/>

City University of Hong Kong has been accused of providing misleading information to [[Quacquarelli Symonds]] [[QS World University Rankings|(QS)]] to boost its university rankings. However, the QS review confirmed that the data submitted by CityU is accurate. In January 2018, CityU issued a statement stating that it had commissioned an accounting firm to complete an independent review of the student data declared by CityU and confirmed that it found no declarations that did not meet the scope of QS requirements.<ref>{{cite news |title=Independent Review of QS Student Data Commissioned by CityU |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/media/press-release/2018/01/15/independent-review-qs-student-data-commissioned-cityu |access-date=29 August 2020 |date=15 January 2018}}</ref>


City University of Hong Kong has been accused of providing misleading information to [[Quacquarelli Symonds]] [[QS World University Rankings|(QS)]] to boost its university rankings. However, the QS review confirmed that the data submitted by CityU is accurate. In January 2018, CityU issued a statement stating that it had commissioned an accounting firm to complete an independent review of the student data declared by CityU and confirmed that it found no declarations that did not meet the scope of QS requirments.<ref>{{cite news |title=Independent Review of QS Student Data Commissioned by CityU |url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/media/press-release/2018/01/15/independent-review-qs-student-data-commissioned-cityu |accessdate=29 August 2020 |date=15 January 2018}}</ref>
=== Chinese judges hold Communist Party meeting on campus ===
On 20 October 2018, National Judges College under the Supreme People's Court of China had uploaded an article to its website about a meeting held by "provisional branches of the Chinese Communist Party" at CityU. According to the article, 39 party members, including Huang Wenjun, president and party secretary of the National Judges College and 11 non-party members, attended the meeting and gave a lecture. Huang told attendees that judges must take a "clear-cut stance" on politics, increase their political sensitivity, learn socialism with Chinese characteristics in President Xi Jinping's new era, and that they should fight against "incorrect words and deeds."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Cheng|first=Kris|date=2018-11-14|title=Communist Party branch meeting with Chinese judges held at City University of Hong Kong|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2018/11/14/communist-party-branch-meeting-chinese-judges-held-city-university-hong-kong/|access-date=2020-09-08|website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2018-11-15|title=CityU ‘surprised’ by mainland judges’ party meeting on campus|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2173278/university-hong-kong-surprised-mainland-chinese-judges-hold|access-date=2020-09-08|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> Despite the party branches were formed by Chinese judges who studied at CityU, Professor Lin Feng, associate dean of CityU's law school who liaised with the college in organizing the courses, said the lecture "had caught the faculty by surprise". Pro-Beijing legislator [[Priscilla Leung|Priscilla Leung Mei-fun]], an associate law professor at CityU, refused to comment, claiming that she was not aware of the arrangement.<ref name=":1" /> Spokesperson for the CityU said it maintains political neutrality and that no activities involving politics should be held inside campuses.<ref name=":0" />


=== Intervention of students' academic autonomy ===
=== Intervention of students' academic autonomy ===
In October 2019, Prof Tan Yong Chin who was teaching a digital marketing course sent an email to the students, which warned the students not to deliver any political messages in class presentations or they will be given zero marks. The e-mail caused dissatisfaction among the students. Some of them thought that their presentation were solely integrating the related course content with the recent social issues, while they did not call slogans in the classroom or affect the classroom order. They questioned Tan for creating white terror.<ref>{{Cite web|title=修例風波:禁學生簡報宣揚政治 城大教授被質疑製白色恐怖|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/news/20191019/bkn-20191019120622422-1019_00822_001.html|accessdate=2019-11-10|work=on.cc東網|language=zh-hk}}</ref>
In October 2019, Professor Tan who was teaching a digital marketing course sent an email to the students, which warned the students not to deliver any political messages in class presentations or they will be given zero marks. The e-mail caused dissatisfaction among the students.<ref>{{Cite web|title=修例風波:禁學生簡報宣揚政治 城大教授被質疑製白色恐怖|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/news/20191019/bkn-20191019120622422-1019_00822_001.html|access-date=2019-11-10|work=on.cc東網|language=zh-hk}}</ref> Pro-democracy group [[Frontline Technology Workers]] pointed out that the presentations were relevant to the course although it was touching the social taboo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=前線科技人員|url=https://www.facebook.com/FrontlineTechWorkersConcernGroup/posts/2728989207140795|access-date=2019-11-10|work=www.facebook.com|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> They also highlighted academic journal articles which discussed the relationship between politics and marketing.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Botha|first=Elsamari|date=2014-06-01|title=A means to an end: Using political satire to go viral|url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-140627|journal=Public Relations Review|series=Public Relations and Communication Management in South Africa|volume=40|issue=2|pages=363–374|doi=10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.11.023|issn=0363-8111}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Holbert|first1=R. Lance|last2=Hmielowski|first2=Jay|last3=Jain|first3=Parul|last4=Lather|first4=Julie|last5=Morey|first5=Alyssa|date=2011-03-01|title=Adding Nuance to the Study of Political Humor Effects: Experimental Research on Juvenalian Satire Versus Horatian Satire|journal=American Behavioral Scientist|language=en|volume=55|issue=3|pages=187–211|doi=10.1177/0002764210392156|s2cid=145783711|issn=0002-7642}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Moufahim|first1=Mona|last2=Humphreys|first2=Michael|last3=Mitussis|first3=Darryn|last4=Fitchett|first4=James|date=2007-06-01|title=Interpreting discourse: a critical discourse analysis of the marketing of an extreme right party|journal=Journal of Marketing Management|volume=23|issue=5–6|pages=537–558|doi=10.1362/026725707X212829|s2cid=143368512|issn=0267-257X}}</ref> Students' Union questioned university's promise on academic autonomy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=香港城市大學學生會 City University of Hong Kong Students' Union|url=https://www.facebook.com/cityustudentunion/posts/10157710446371639|access-date=2019-11-10|work=www.facebook.com|language=zh-Hans}}</ref>


*The Student Union of CityU cross-checked the University Assessment Policy and Principles for Taught Programmes, and considered the marking policy of Tan to be violating the policy of the university and the university's promise of protecting freedom of speech<ref>{{Cite web|title=香港城市大學學生會 City University of Hong Kong Students' Union|url=https://www.facebook.com/cityustudentunion/posts/10157710446371639|accessdate=2019-11-10|work=www.facebook.com|language=zh-Hans}}</ref>
=== New security measures and installations of turnstiles ===
*Pro-democracy group [[Frontline Technology Workers]] pointed out that the relevant presentations were highly relevant to the course although it was touching the social controversies and criticized the professor for creating troubles and dispute.<ref>{{Cite web|title=前線科技人員|url=https://www.facebook.com/FrontlineTechWorkersConcernGroup/posts/2728989207140795|accessdate=2019-11-10|work=www.facebook.com|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> They also highlighted many academic journal articles which discussed the relationship between politics and marketing.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A means to an end: Using political satire to go viral|last=Botha|first=Elsamari|date=2014-06-01|journal=Public Relations Review|issue=2|doi=10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.11.023|series=Public Relations and Communication Management in South Africa|volume=40|pages=363–374|issn=0363-8111|url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-140627}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Adding Nuance to the Study of Political Humor Effects: Experimental Research on Juvenalian Satire Versus Horatian Satire|last1=Holbert|first1=R. Lance|last2=Hmielowski|first2=Jay|date=2011-03-01|journal=American Behavioral Scientist|issue=3|doi=10.1177/0002764210392156|volume=55|pages=187–211|language=en|issn=0002-7642|last3=Jain|first3=Parul|last4=Lather|first4=Julie|last5=Morey|first5=Alyssa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Interpreting discourse: a critical discourse analysis of the marketing of an extreme right party|last1=Moufahim|first1=Mona|last2=Humphreys|first2=Michael|date=2007-06-01|journal=Journal of Marketing Management|issue=5–6|doi=10.1362/026725707X212829|volume=23|pages=537–558|issn=0267-257X|last3=Mitussis|first3=Darryn|last4=Fitchett|first4=James}}</ref>
In November 2019, CityU prohibited all student entering the campus and student hostel area, as protestors damaged some of the facilities during the [[Siege of the Chinese University of Hong Kong]]. CityU reopened campus on 30 November but staff and students will be required to present their identity cards to gain entry.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Emergency Response Unit|date=30 November 2019|title=Notification on Emergency Response Unit (ERU) (56)|url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/system/files/2019-11/UA_20191130_E.pdf|website=City University of Hong Kong Emergency Response Unit}}</ref> In December, hoarding panels has been built surrounding the whole campus and turnstiles have been installed at all entrances. CityU issued a press release, stating that the vast majority of members of the Senate and the Court of CityU supported the improvement of campus security measures and the installation of an electronic access system.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=城大教務會、顧問委員會通過 在校園安裝電子出入系統 {{!}} 立場報道 {{!}} 立場新聞|url=https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%8B%99%E6%9C%83-%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E-%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1/|access-date=2020-09-08|website=立場新聞 Stand News|language=en}}</ref> Students' Union responded that all the representatives of the Student Union unanimously opposed the installation of turnstiles, and the representatives also voted against it in the Court's meeting. The Student Union quoted an earlier questionnaire survey conducted by the CityU Staff Association, stating that most of the respondents agree that "university campuses should be opened to the public." The Students' Union has repeatedly expressed objections to the university's policy of prohibiting public access to the campus and urged the university to consult teachers and students on the issue.<ref name=":2" />


==See also==
==See also==
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== References ==
== References ==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|City University of Hong Kong}}
{{Commons category|City University of Hong Kong}}
* {{official website|http://www.cityu.edu.hk}}
*{{official website|http://www.cityu.edu.hk}}
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{{Sham Shui Po District}}
{{Universities and Colleges in Hong Kong}}
{{Universities and Colleges in Hong Kong}}
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Revision as of 11:34, 2 November 2021

22°20′11.12″N 114°10′22.76″E / 22.3364222°N 114.1729889°E / 22.3364222; 114.1729889

City University of Hong Kong
香港城市大學
Motto敬業樂群 (Chinese)
Officium et Civitas (Latin)[1]
TypePublic
Established1984 (as City Polytechnic of Hong Kong)
1994 (full university status)
ChairmanLester Garson Huang
ChancellorChief Executive of Hong Kong
(Current officeholder: Carrie Lam)
PresidentWay Kuo
Academic staff
845
StudentsAssociate Degree: 903[2]
Undergraduate: 12,878[2]
Taught Postgraduate: 5,082[2]
Research Postgraduate: 1,278[2]
Professional Doctorate: 142[2]
Location
New Kowloon Inland Lot No. 5953 (RP), Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon[3]
CampusUrban, 15.6 hectares (0.156 km2)
Colours  Bold burgundy[4]
AffiliationsASAIHL, International Association of Universities, UGC, UAiTED
Websitecityu.edu.hk
City University of Hong Kong
Traditional Chinese香港城市大學
Simplified Chinese香港城市大学
Cantonese YaleHēunggóng Sìhngsíh Daaihhohk
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiānggǎng Chéngshì Dàxué
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHēunggóng Sìhngsíh Daaihhohk
JyutpingHoeng1gong2 Sing4si5 Daai6hok6
IPA[hœŋ˥.kɔŋ˧˥ sɪŋ˩.si˩˧ taj˨.hɔk̚˨]
University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[5]201-300 (2018)
QS World[6]48 (2021)
THE World[7]119 (2018)
Regional – Overall
QS Asia[8]21 (2019)
THE Asia[9]14 (2018)

City University of Hong Kong (CityU) is a public research university in Kowloon, Hong Kong. It was founded in 1984 as City Polytechnic of Hong Kong and became a fully accredited university in 1994. It is one of eight government-funded degree-granting tertiary institutions.

The university has five colleges and four schools: the College of Business, College of Engineering, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, College of Science, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, and the School of Creative Media, School of Data Science, School of Energy and Environment and School of Law.

As of 2020, CityU ranks 19th in Asia by THE, 5th in young universities, and 48th internationally by QS.[10][11][12]

History

City University's origins lie in the calls for a "second polytechnic" in the years following the 1972 establishment of the Hong Kong Polytechnic. In 1982, Executive Council member Chung Sze-yuen spoke of a general consensus that "a second polytechnic of similar size to the first should be built as soon as possible."[13] District administrators from Tuen Mun and Tsuen Wan lobbied the government to build the new institution in their respective new towns.[13] The government instead purchased temporary premises at the new Argyle Centre Tower II in Mong Kok, a property developed by the Mass Transit Railway Corporation in concert with the then-Argyle Station. The new school was called City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, a name chosen among nearly 300 suggestions made by members of the public.[14]

The new polytechnic opened on 8 October 1984, welcoming 480 full-time and 680 part-time students.[15] The provision for part-time students contributed to high enrolment, with the quota being filled almost immediately.[15]

The architectural contract to design the new campus on the former site of the village of Chu Koo Chai, in New Kowloon, Sham Shui Po District, was won by Percy Thomas Partnership in association with Alan Fitch and W.N. Chung.[16] It was originally slated to open by October 1988.[17] The first phase was officially opened by Governor Wilson on 15 January 1990, and boasted 14 lecture theatres and 1,500 computers.[18] By 1991, the school had over 8,000 full-time students and approximately 3,000 part-time students.[19] The second phase of the permanent campus opened 1993.[16] The school achieved university status in 1994 and the name was changed accordingly.[20]


Campus

City University of Hong Kong is located on Tat Chee Avenue, Sham Shui Po District,[21] Kowloon. It is near Kowloon Tong Station, which serves the East Rail Line and Kwun Tong Line of Hong Kong's Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system. It is also adjacent to Shek Kip Mei Park, Nam Shan Estate and the Festival Walk shopping centre. The main campus covers around 15.6 hectares.


Yeung Kin Man Academic Building, formerly known as ACademic 1, was also called "teaching building" in 2006 or before. It was completed in stages from 1989 to 1994 and was built by Zhong Huanan and Tang Moushi. Cooperative design. The floor area is 63,000 square meters, including 116 laboratories, 18 lecture halls, classrooms, school canteens, and 3 fully equipped kitchens. The building is divided by color, in order of purple zone (P), green zone (G), blue zone (B), yellow zone (Y) and red zone (R). Except for the lecture hall, all classrooms, laboratories, etc. are numbered by their color divisions. On April 28, 2017, the Academic Building (1) was officially named Yeung Kin Man Academic Building, in recognition of the support and generous donations of Dr. Yeung Kinman, the founder of Bourne Optics, to the university and students.[22]


The Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre is an academic building on the campus, which was completed in 2011. It was designed by Daniel Libeskind cooperating with Leigh and Orange Ltd., and received several awards on its design.[23] It was funded with a donation of HK$100 million from the Shaw Foundation and is named after Run Run Shaw.[24] The building houses the university's School of Creative Media, the Centre for Applied Computing and Interactive Media and the computer science, media and communication, and English departments.[25]

Hu Fa Kuang Sports Centre is a five-storey sports centre which houses a multi-purpose hall and four practice gymnasiums for badminton, basketball, volleyball, martial arts and dance, and other activities. In May 2016, the 1,400 square metre roof of the Chan Tai Ho multi-purpose hall at the sports centre which had been covered with a living roof just completed for two months suddenly collapsed, injuring three people.[26]

Governance

Established in 1984 under Chapter 1132 of the Laws of Hong Kong (City University of Hong Kong Ordinance), [27]CityU is one of the eight statutory universities in Hong Kong.

Same as all other statutory universities in Hong Kong, the Chief Executive of HKSAR acts as the Chancellor of CityU. Prior to the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong, this was a ceremonial title bestowed upon the Governor of Hong Kong.

The governing council comprises 23 university members. The chief executive of Hong Kong has the power to appoint 15 of the 23 council members, seven of which are named directly and eight appointed upon recommendation of the council. The chief executive can also appoint the chairman, deputy and treasurer.; the vice-chancellor is in turn appointed by the council.[28]

Academic organization

The University's teaching units are grouped under 10 Colleges and schools, offering over 150 postgraduate, undergraduate taught programmes.[29]

College of Business College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences College of Engineering College of Science Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences
  • Department of Accountancy
  • Department of Economics and Finance
  • Department of Information Systems
  • Department of Management
  • Department of Marketing
  • Department of Management Sciences


  • Department of Asian and International Studies
  • Department of Chinese and History
  • Department of Media and Communication
  • Department of English
  • Chan Feng Men-ling Chan Shuk-lin Language Centre
  • Department of Linguistics and Translation
  • Department of Public Policy
  • Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences


  • Department of Biomedical Engineering
  • Division of Building Science and Technology
  • Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering
  • Department of Computer Science
  • Department of Electrical Engineering
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  • Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management


  • Department of Chemistry
  • Department of Mathematics
  • Department of Physics


  • Department of Biomedical Sciences
  • Department of Neuroscience
  • Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
School of Creative Media School of Data Science School of Energy and Environment School of Law Chow Yei Ching School of Graduate Studies

Alumni

Controversies

Cancelling MFA programme

In April 2015 the university abruptly and controversially shut down its MFA programme in creative writing. Students and alumni launched a petition against the decision, while the faculty and noted international writers issued an open letter questioning the reasoning behind the closure.[39] Acclaimed Canadian novelist and faculty member Madeleine Thien, writing in The Guardian, was among those who attributed the decision to censorship and diminishing freedom of expression in Hong Kong.[40]

QS Ranking Dispute

In 2017 City University was accused of falsifying student data for a better ranking.[41][42] City University said they would submit the case to external audit firm to verify the data.[42]

City University of Hong Kong has been accused of providing misleading information to Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) to boost its university rankings. However, the QS review confirmed that the data submitted by CityU is accurate. In January 2018, CityU issued a statement stating that it had commissioned an accounting firm to complete an independent review of the student data declared by CityU and confirmed that it found no declarations that did not meet the scope of QS requirments.[43]

Intervention of students' academic autonomy

In October 2019, Prof Tan Yong Chin who was teaching a digital marketing course sent an email to the students, which warned the students not to deliver any political messages in class presentations or they will be given zero marks. The e-mail caused dissatisfaction among the students. Some of them thought that their presentation were solely integrating the related course content with the recent social issues, while they did not call slogans in the classroom or affect the classroom order. They questioned Tan for creating white terror.[44]

  • The Student Union of CityU cross-checked the University Assessment Policy and Principles for Taught Programmes, and considered the marking policy of Tan to be violating the policy of the university and the university's promise of protecting freedom of speech[45]
  • Pro-democracy group Frontline Technology Workers pointed out that the relevant presentations were highly relevant to the course although it was touching the social controversies and criticized the professor for creating troubles and dispute.[46] They also highlighted many academic journal articles which discussed the relationship between politics and marketing.[47][48][49]

See also

References

  1. ^ "University Motto". City University of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Student Numbers (2014/15)". Office of the Provost. City University of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  3. ^ https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/geninfo/siteinfo.htm#contact
  4. ^ "New CityU marketing logo launched in support of Strategic Plan 2015–2020". City University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  5. ^ Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018
  6. ^ QS World University Rankings 2021
  7. ^ World University Rankings 2018
  8. ^ QS Asian University Rankings 2019
  9. ^ Asia University Rankings 2018
  10. ^ "QS Top 50 Under 50 2020". Top Universities. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  11. ^ "City University of Hong Kong". Top Universities. 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "QS Top 50 Under 50 2020". Top Universities. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  13. ^ a b Chan, Garmen (10 May 1982). "Districts launch polytechnic lobby". South China Morning Post.
  14. ^ "It's City Polytechnic...with degree courses". Hong Kong Standard. 26 April 1983.
  15. ^ a b "City Poly opens doors to over 1,000 students". Hong Kong Standard. 10 October 1984.
  16. ^ a b "City University of Hong Kong". Education. Percy Thomas Architects.
  17. ^ "Final poly plans designed to please". South China Morning Post. 31 August 1983.
  18. ^ Flahavin, Paulette (15 January 1990). ""Silicon Tong" role predicted as polytechnic campus opens". Hong Kong Standard.
  19. ^ Chan, Fiona (8 April 1991). "City Polytechnic forced to retrench". South China Morning Post.
  20. ^ "Cap 1132 - City University of Hong Kong Ordinance" (PDF). Bilingual Laws Information System. Department of Justice.
  21. ^ "Sam Shui Po District" (PDF). Electoral Affairs Commission. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  22. ^ "CityU Today 54".
  23. ^ "The Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre". Libeskind. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  24. ^ "Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre, City University of Hong Kong". Designbuild. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  25. ^ Lee, Ashley (11 November 2011). "ArtAsiaPacific: Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre". ArtAsiaPacific Magazine.
  26. ^ "Questions mount over City University roof collapse investigation panel after vice-president withdraws".
  27. ^ "Cap. 1132 CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG ORDINANCE". Retrieved 29 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^ "Unsafe harbour? Academic freedom in Hong Kong". 9 September 2015.
  29. ^ "Colleges, Schools and Departments". Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  30. ^ "Hon Christopher CHEUNG Wah-fung, SBS, JP". Members' Biographies. The Legislative Council Commission. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  31. ^ "HK Govt Press Release".
  32. ^ "KAM Nai Wai's Profile". 2008-2012 Work Report of Legislative Councillor KAM Nai-Wai. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  33. ^ "Curriculum Vitae - CHRISTINE LOH" (PDF). Civic Exchange. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  34. ^ "Zimbabwe's next leader: Who is Bona Mugabe-Chikore, Robert Mugabe's possible successor?". IB Times. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  35. ^ "Hon Paul TSE Wai-chun, JP". Members' Biographies. The Legislative Council Commission. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  36. ^ "Hon LAU Kong-wah". Member of the Legislative Council. The Legislative Council Commission. Archived from the original on 25 April 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2014. M. Phil., City Polytechnic of Hong Kong
  37. ^ "Matthew Wong's Hallucinatory Pilgrimages". Hyperallergic. 22 April 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  38. ^ Smith, Roberta (24 December 2019). "A Final Rhapsody in Blue From Matthew Wong". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  39. ^ "Open letter from faculty and international writers". Save CityU MFA. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  40. ^ Thien, Madeleine (18 May 2015). "Why Hong Kong is clamping down on creative writing". The Guardian.
  41. ^ "CityU to launch independent audit after accusations it submitted false student numbers to boost int'l ranking | Hong Kong Free Press HKFP". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  42. ^ a b 被質疑向QS報細學生數 城大交會計師行審查. Ming Pao (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Media Chinese International. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  43. ^ "Independent Review of QS Student Data Commissioned by CityU". 15 January 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  44. ^ "修例風波:禁學生簡報宣揚政治 城大教授被質疑製白色恐怖". on.cc東網 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  45. ^ "香港城市大學學生會 City University of Hong Kong Students' Union". www.facebook.com (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  46. ^ "前線科技人員". www.facebook.com (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  47. ^ Botha, Elsamari (1 June 2014). "A means to an end: Using political satire to go viral". Public Relations Review. Public Relations and Communication Management in South Africa. 40 (2): 363–374. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.11.023. ISSN 0363-8111.
  48. ^ Holbert, R. Lance; Hmielowski, Jay; Jain, Parul; Lather, Julie; Morey, Alyssa (1 March 2011). "Adding Nuance to the Study of Political Humor Effects: Experimental Research on Juvenalian Satire Versus Horatian Satire". American Behavioral Scientist. 55 (3): 187–211. doi:10.1177/0002764210392156. ISSN 0002-7642.
  49. ^ Moufahim, Mona; Humphreys, Michael; Mitussis, Darryn; Fitchett, James (1 June 2007). "Interpreting discourse: a critical discourse analysis of the marketing of an extreme right party". Journal of Marketing Management. 23 (5–6): 537–558. doi:10.1362/026725707X212829. ISSN 0267-257X.