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| [[Risshō Kōsei Kai]]<ref>[[#Beit-Hallahmi|Beit-Hallahmi 1993]], p. 248.</ref> || || ||
| [[Risshō Kōsei Kai]]<ref>[[#Beit-Hallahmi|Beit-Hallahmi 1993]], p. 248.</ref> ||Mr. [[Nikkyo Niwano]] and Ms. [[Myoko Naganuma]] <ref>Paage 203, Japanese Buddhism: A Cultural History. Yoshiro Tamura</ref> ||1938 <ref>Page 203, Japanese Buddhism: A Cultural History. Yoshiro Tamura </ref>||Nichiren Buddhist<ref>Paage 204, Japanese Buddhism: A Cultural History. Yoshiro Tamura</ref>
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| [[Rosicrucian Fellowship]]<ref>[[#Beit-Hallahmi|Beit-Hallahmi 1993]], p. 249.</ref> || || ||
| [[Rosicrucian Fellowship]]<ref>[[#Beit-Hallahmi|Beit-Hallahmi 1993]], p. 249.</ref> || || ||

Revision as of 09:38, 24 February 2010

This list of new religious movements (NRMs) lists groups identified as such by scholars of religion.

List

Name Founder Year founded Type
3HO[1]
Aaronic Order[2][3] Maurice Lerrie Glendenning[2] 1930s[2] Mormon[2]
Adidam, previously Free Daist Avabhasan Communion, Free Daist Communion, Crazy Wisdom Fellowship, Johannine Daist Community, Laughing Man Institute, Dawn Horse Communion, Free Primitive Church of Divine Communion, Free Communion Church, Dawn Horse Fellowship[4][5] Adi Da[5] 1972[5] Hindu-inspired[5]
Adonai-Shomo[6]
Adventures in Enlightenment, A Foundation[7]
Aetherius Society[8][9][10] George King[8] 1954[8] UFO-Christian[8]
African Church Incorporated[11]
African Independent Churches, also known as African Initiated Churches[12]
African Theological Archministry, previously Order of Damballah Hwedo Ancestor Priests, Shango Temple, and Yoruba Temple[13]
Agasha Temple of Wisdom[14]
Agni Yoga Society[14][15]
Ahmadiyya Movement[15][16][17]
Aladura[18][19]
Alamo Christian Foundation, also known as Alamo Christian Church, Consecrated, Alamo Christian Ministries, and Music Square Church[20][21][22]
Aleph, previously known as Aum Shinrikyo[23]
Altruria[24]
Amana Church Society, also known as Church of True Inspiration[25][26]
American Baptist Association[26]
American Buddhist Movement[27]
American Buddhist Society and Fellowship, Inc.[28]
American Evangelical Christian Churches[29][28]
The American Evangelistic Association[28][30]
American Muslims[31]
American World Patriarchs[32]
American Zen College[33]
Amica Temple of Radiance[33]
Amway[34][35][36]
Ananda Marga[37][38][39][40]
Ancient British Church in North America[41]
Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis[42][43][44]
Ancient Teachings of the Masters, also known as ATOM[41]
Anglo-Saxon Federation of America[45][46]
Ansaaru Allah Community[47]
Anthroposophy[48][49][50]
Antiochian Catholic Church in America[51]
Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarean)[52]
Apostolic Christian Church of America[53]
Apostolic Church[54]
Apostolic Church of Christ (Pentecostal)[55]
Apostolic Church (Pentecostal)[55]
Apostolic Overcoming Holy Church of God[56]
Arcane School[57]
Arica School[58][59]
Arya Samaj[60][61]
Aryan Nations, also known as Church of Jesus Christ Christian, Aryan Nations[62]
Assemblies of God[63]
Assemblies of the Lord Jesus Christ[64]
Assemblies of Yahweh[65][66]
Assembly of Christian Soldiers[67]
Assembly of Yahweh[68][69]
Association for Research and Enlightenment[70][71]
Association of Vineyard Churches[72]
Astara, Inc.[73][74]
Aum Shinrikyo[75][76][77]
Ausar Auset Society[78]
Bahá'í Faith[79][80]
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship[81]
Bethel Ministerial Association[82]
Bible Presbyterian Church[83]
Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ[84][85]
The Body of Christ[86]
Brahma Kumaris[87][88][89]
Branch Davidian[90][91]
Breatharians[92]
British Israelism, also called Anglo-Israelism[93][94]
Bruderhof, also known as the Hutterian Brethren and Hutterian Society of Brothers[95]
Brunstad Christian Church[96]
Bugbrooke Jesus Fellowship, home of the Jesus Army[97]
Builders of the Adytum[98][99]
Calvary Chapel[100][101]
Candomblé[102][103]
Cao Dai, also known as Dai Dao Tam Ky Pho Do[104][105]
Cargo cults[106][107]
CAUSA International[108]
Celestial Church of Christ[109]
The Centers Network[110]
Chabad[111][112]
Charismatic Movement[113]
Chen Tao, also called God's Salvation Church and God Saves the Earth Flying Saucer Foundation[114]
Cheondoism, also called Chendogyo[115]
Cherubim and Seraphim, also known as Sacred Cherubim and Seraphim Society and Eternal Sacred Order of Cherubim and Seraphim[116]
Christ Apostolic Church[117]
Christadelphians, also called Thomasites[118][119] 1844[120] Baptist family[120]
The Christian Community, also known as the Christian Community Church and Christengemeinschaft[121]
Christian Conventions, also known as Two-by-Twos, the Workers and Friends, etc.[122] William Irvine[123] 1897[124] Independent fundamentalist family[125]
Christian Identity[126]
Christian Identity Church[127]
Christian Reformed Church in North America[128]
Christian Science[129][130]
Christian World Liberation Front, also known as the Spiritual Counterfeits Project[131]
Church of All Worlds[132][133]
Church of Aphrodite[134]
Church of Bible Understanding[135][136]
Church of Daniel's Band[137]
Church of God in Christ[138]
The Church of God (Jerusalem Acres)[139]
Church of God Mountain Assembly[140]
Church of God of Prophecy[141]
Church of Israel[142]
Church of Satan[143] Anton LaVey[144] 1966[144] Satanism[144]
Church of the Lamb of God[145]
Church of the Living Word, also known as The Walk[146]
Church of the Lord (Aladura)[147] Josiah Ositelu[148] 1930[148] Pentecostal Family[148]
Church of the Nazarene[149]
Church of World Messianity[150][151]
Church Universal and Triumphant[152][153]
Collegiate Association for the Research of Principles, also known as CARP[154]
Commandment Keepers: Holy Church of the Living God[155][156]
Community Chapel and Bible Training Center[157]
Community of Christ[158]
Concerned Christians[159]
Confederate Nations of Israel[160]
Conservative Judaism[161][162]
A Course in Miracles[163][164]
Covenant of the Goddess[165][166]
Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans[167][168]
The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord[169][170]
Crossroads Movement[171]
Cyberchurches[172]
Dances of Universal Peace[173]
Dianic Wicca[174]
Eckankar[175]
Elan Vital (formerly Divine Light Mission)[88][176][177]
Esoteric Nazism[178]
Eucharistic Catholic Church[179]
Evangelical Methodist Church[180]
Falun Gong[181]
Family International, previously known as the Children of God, the Family of Love and the Family[88][182][183] David Berg[182] 1968[182] Fundamentalist Christian,[182] Jesus movement offshoot,[183] with countercultural and Evangelical beliefs[184]
Fellowship of Isis[185]
Findhorn Foundation[186]
Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God of the Americas[187]
Foundation for A Course In Miracles[188]
Fraternitas Rosae Crucis[189]
Freedomites[190]
Fundamentalist Christianity[191]
General Assembly and Church of the First Born[192]
General Church of the New Jerusalem[193]
Ghost Dance[194]
Grail Movement[195]
Hanuman Foundation[196]
Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy[197]
"I AM" Activity[198]
Independent Fundamental Churches of America[199]
Insight Meditation Society[200]
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel[201]
International Society for Krishna Consciousness[202]
Jehovah's Witnesses[203]
Jesus Army[204]
Jesus Movement[205][206]
Jews for Jesus[207]
John Frum[208]
Karma Triyana Dharmachakra[209]
Kemetic Orthodoxy[210] Tamara Siuda[210] 1988[210] Kemetic[210]
Kerista[211]
Konkokyo[212]
Kripalu Center[213]
Lama Foundation[214]
Landmark Education (formerly Erhard Seminars Training)[88][177]
Latter Rain Movement[215]
Layman's Home Missionary Movement[216]
Lectorium Rosicrucianum[217]
The Living Word Fellowship[218]
Local Church movement[219]
Love Family, also known as the Church of Jesus Christ at Armageddon and Love Israel[220]
Lucis Trust[221]
Mahikari[222]
Manson Family[223][224]
Maranatha Campus Ministries[225]
Mazdaznan[226]
Meher Baba followers[177]
Messianic Judaism[227]
Mita Congregation[228]
Moody Church[229]
Moorish Science Temple of America[230]
Moral Re-Armament[231]
Mormonism[232]
Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness[233]
Namdhari[234]
Nation of Islam[235]
Nation of Yahweh[236][237]
National Spiritualist Association of Churches[238]
Native American Church[239]
New Apostolic Church[240]
New Kadampa Tradition[241]
New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden Dawn[242]
New Thought[243]
Oomoto[244]
Open Bible Standard Churches[245]
Opus Dei[246][247] [248]
Ordo Templi Orientis[249]
Pentecostal Church of God[250]
Pentecostalism[251]
Peoples Temple[252][253]
Philosophical Research Society[254]
Pilgrims of Arès[255]
Plymouth Brethren[256][257]
Radha Soami Satsang Beas[258]
Raëlism[259]
Rainbow Family[260]
Rajneesh movement[261] Rajneesh Chandra Mohan[262] 1966[262] Eastern Family[262]
Rama computer cult[263]
Rastafari[264][265]
Reformed Druids of North America[266]
Religious Science[267]
Risshō Kōsei Kai[268] Mr. Nikkyo Niwano and Ms. Myoko Naganuma [269] 1938 [270] Nichiren Buddhist[271]
Rosicrucian Fellowship[272]
Sacred Name Movement[273]
Sahaja Yoga[274]
Saiva Siddhanta Church[275]
The Salvation Army[276]
Sant Nirankari Mission[277]
Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission[278]
Scientology[88][279][280][281]
Self-Realization Fellowship[282]
Seventh-day Adventist Church[283]
Seventh-day Adventist Reform Movement[284]
Shakers[285]
Shepherd's Rod, also known as the Davidian Seventh-day Adventist Association[286]
Shiloh Youth Revival Centers[287]
Shinnyo-en[288]
Shinreikyo[289]
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres[290]
Soka Gakkai International[291][292]
Subud[293]
Sufi Ruhaniat International[294]
Sukyo Mahikari[295]
Summum[296]
Tenrikyo[297]
Toronto Blessing[298]
Transcendental Meditation[299]
Twelve Tribes[300]
Umbanda[301]
Unification Church[302]
Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations[303]
Unitarian Universalism [304]
United Holy Church of America[305]
United House of Prayer for All People[306]
United Israel World Union[307]
United Lodge of Theosophists[308]
United Pentecostal Church International[309]
Unity Church[310]
Universal Great Brotherhood[311]
Universal Life Church[312] Kirby Hensley[313] 1962[313] Liberal Family[313]
Universal White Brotherhood[314]
Vajradhatu[315]
Vedanta Society[316]
Volunteers of America[317]
The Way International[318] Victor Paul Wierwille[319] 1942[319] Independent fundamentalist family[319]
White Eagle Lodge[320]
Wicca[321]
The Word Foundation[322]
Zion's Order, Inc.[323]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 131.
  2. ^ a b c d Beit-Hallahmi 1998, p. 1.
  3. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 25.
  4. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 25-28.
  5. ^ a b c d Beit-Hallahmi 1998, p. 146.
  6. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 28.
  7. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 28-29.
  8. ^ a b c d Beit-Hallahmi 1998, p. 3.
  9. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 25-26.
  10. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 29-31.
  11. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 26.
  12. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 26-27.
  13. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 31.
  14. ^ a b Lewis 1998, p. 32.
  15. ^ a b Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 6.
  16. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 27-28.
  17. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 32-33.
  18. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 7.
  19. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 28-29.
  20. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 7.
  21. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 29.
  22. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 33-34.
  23. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 23.
  24. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 34-35.
  25. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 9.
  26. ^ a b Lewis 1998, p. 35.
  27. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 35-36.
  28. ^ a b c Lewis 1998, p. 36.
  29. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 9.
  30. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 10.
  31. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 37.
  32. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 37-38.
  33. ^ a b Lewis 1998, p. 38.
  34. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 30.
  35. ^ Saliba 2003, p. 159.
  36. ^ Arweck 2005, p. 124
  37. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 11.
  38. ^ Chryssides 1999, p. 370
  39. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 30-31.
  40. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 41.
  41. ^ a b Lewis 1998, p. 43.
  42. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 11.
  43. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 31.
  44. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 42-43.
  45. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 13.
  46. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 43-44.
  47. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 44.
  48. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 13.
  49. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 33-34.
  50. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 44-47.
  51. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 47.
  52. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 47-48.
  53. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 47-48.
  54. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 15.
  55. ^ a b Lewis 1998, p. 48.
  56. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 16.
  57. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 38.
  58. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 17.
  59. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 38-39.
  60. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 18.
  61. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 40-41.
  62. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 91.
  63. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 41-42.
  64. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 18.
  65. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 19.
  66. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 42.
  67. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 21.
  68. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 19.
  69. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 42.
  70. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 21.
  71. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 42-43.
  72. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 316.
  73. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 22-23.
  74. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 43-44.
  75. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 44-45.
  76. ^ Partridge, 2004, p. 261.
  77. ^ Saliba, 2003, p. 171.
  78. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 24.
  79. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 25-26.
  80. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 48-49.
  81. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 50-51.
  82. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 32.
  83. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 33.
  84. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 34.
  85. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 77.
  86. ^ Pardon, Robert T. "'The Body of Christ' - Descent from Benign Bible Study to Destructive Cult work". Research: New England Institute for Religious Research. www.neirr.org. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
  87. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 37.
  88. ^ a b c d e Bhugra 1997, p. 126.
  89. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 56-57.
  90. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 38.
  91. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 59.
  92. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 60-61.
  93. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 39-40.
  94. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 61-62.
  95. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 63-64.
  96. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 269-270.
  97. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 67.
  98. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 41-42.
  99. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 67-68.
  100. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 43.
  101. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 68.
  102. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 43-44.
  103. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 68-69.
  104. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 44.
  105. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 69-70.
  106. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 45.
  107. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 70.
  108. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 72.
  109. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 73.
  110. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 73-74.
  111. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 206, 368.
  112. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 70.
  113. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 78.
  114. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 78-79.
  115. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 80-81.
  116. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 79.
  117. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 82-83.
  118. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 50.
  119. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 81-82.
  120. ^ a b Melton 2003, p. 107.
  121. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 83.
  122. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 298.
  123. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 330.
  124. ^ Johnson, Benton in Klass and Weisgrau 1999, p. 377.
  125. ^ Melton 2003, p. 611.
  126. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 138.
  127. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 84.
  128. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 86.
  129. ^ Beit-|- | Hallahmi 1993, p. 54.
  130. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 86-87.
  131. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 87-88.
  132. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 58.
  133. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 88-89.
  134. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 58.
  135. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 59.
  136. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 89-90.
  137. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 61.
  138. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 62.
  139. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 62.
  140. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 63, 65.
  141. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 62-63.
  142. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 65.
  143. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 91-92.
  144. ^ a b c Clarke 2008, pp. 508–509.
  145. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 69.
  146. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 92-93.
  147. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 93.
  148. ^ a b c Melton 2003, p. 517.
  149. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 70-71.
  150. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 94, 371.
  151. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 94.
  152. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 281.
  153. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 94-95.
  154. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 71.
  155. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 74.
  156. ^ Lewis 1998, p. 180.
  157. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 75.
  158. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 247.
  159. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 96.
  160. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 75.
  161. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 76.
  162. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 97.
  163. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 1.
  164. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 98.
  165. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 98.
  166. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 48-49.
  167. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 99.
  168. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 99.
  169. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 78.
  170. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 99-100.
  171. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 100.
  172. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 103.
  173. ^ Martin 2007, p. 258.
  174. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 84.
  175. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 91.
  176. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 85-86.
  177. ^ a b c Beckford 2003, p. 156.
  178. ^ Goodrick-Clarke, p. 17.
  179. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 97.
  180. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 97.
  181. ^ Lewis 2004, p. 195.
  182. ^ a b c d Beit-Hallahmi 1998, p. 133.
  183. ^ a b Melton 2009, p. 676.
  184. ^ Clarke 2008, p. 185.
  185. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 103.
  186. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 104.
  187. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 104.
  188. ^ [1] . Mini-Consultation on Reaching Mystics and Cultists. Pattaya, Thailand. 1980: LOP 11.1.e. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |unused_data= ignored (help)
  189. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 108.
  190. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 272.
  191. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 113-114.
  192. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 117.
  193. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 117.
  194. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 119.
  195. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 122-123.
  196. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 129.
  197. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 133.
  198. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 138.
  199. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 142.
  200. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 143.
  201. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 108.
  202. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 146-148.
  203. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 150, 152-153.
  204. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 153.
  205. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 153.
  206. ^ Gallagher 2006, p. 86.
  207. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 155.
  208. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 155.
  209. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 157-158.
  210. ^ a b c d Krogh 2004, p. 167.
  211. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 158.
  212. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 161.
  213. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 161.
  214. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 164.
  215. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 165.
  216. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 165.
  217. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 165-166.
  218. ^ Tucker 2004, pp. 360-362.
  219. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 169, 171.
  220. ^ Chryssides 2001, p. 90-91.
  221. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 172-173.
  222. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 176.
  223. ^ Aldridge 2000, p. 46.
  224. ^ York 1995, p. 293.
  225. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 178.
  226. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 181.
  227. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 184.
  228. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 186.
  229. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 186.
  230. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 186, 188.
  231. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 188, 190.
  232. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 190, 192.
  233. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 194.
  234. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 196.
  235. ^ Enroth 2005, p. 169.
  236. ^ Atkins 2002, p. 217.
  237. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 200.
  238. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 197.
  239. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 202.
  240. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 205.
  241. ^ Barrett 2001, pp. 310-311.
  242. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 207.
  243. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 208.
  244. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 216.
  245. ^ Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 217.
  246. ^ Clarke 2008, p. 427–428
  247. ^ Hayes 2006, pp. 16, 18–19
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External links