Jump to content

Martina Hingis: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
→‎Career statistics: Removed redundant info
Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.5beta)
Line 88: Line 88:


===1998===
===1998===
In 1998, Hingis won all four of the Grand Slam women's doubles titles, only the fourth in women's tennis history to do so,<ref>[http://www.celebritywonder.com/html/martinahingis_trivia1.html Martina Hingis News and Trivias at]. Celebritywonder.com. Retrieved on 30 July 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118015826/http://www.celebritywonder.com/html/martinahingis_trivia1.html |date=18 January 2010 }}</ref> (the Australian Open with [[Mirjana Lučić]] and the other three events with Novotná), and she became only the third woman to hold the No. 1 ranking in both singles and doubles simultaneously. She also retained her Australian Open singles title by beating [[Conchita Martínez]] in straight sets in the final. Hingis, however, lost in the final of the US Open to [[Lindsay Davenport]]. Davenport ended an 80-week stretch Hingis had enjoyed as the No. 1 singles player in October 1998, but Hingis finished the year by beating Davenport in the final of the WTA Tour Championships.
In 1998, Hingis won all four of the Grand Slam women's doubles titles, only the fourth in women's tennis history to do so,<ref>[http://www.celebritywonder.com/html/martinahingis_trivia1.html Martina Hingis News and Trivias at] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118015826/http://www.celebritywonder.com/html/martinahingis_trivia1.html |date=18 January 2010 }}. Celebritywonder.com. Retrieved on 30 July 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118015826/http://www.celebritywonder.com/html/martinahingis_trivia1.html |date=18 January 2010 }}</ref> (the Australian Open with [[Mirjana Lučić]] and the other three events with Novotná), and she became only the third woman to hold the No. 1 ranking in both singles and doubles simultaneously. She also retained her Australian Open singles title by beating [[Conchita Martínez]] in straight sets in the final. Hingis, however, lost in the final of the US Open to [[Lindsay Davenport]]. Davenport ended an 80-week stretch Hingis had enjoyed as the No. 1 singles player in October 1998, but Hingis finished the year by beating Davenport in the final of the WTA Tour Championships.


===1999===
===1999===
Line 682: Line 682:
* By winning Australian singles title in 1997, became youngest winner there in tennis history at 16 years and 3 months.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tennis-x.com/tournaments/ozopen.shtml |title=Australian Open Tennis Schedule, Information and Records |publisher=Tennis-x.com |accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref>
* By winning Australian singles title in 1997, became youngest winner there in tennis history at 16 years and 3 months.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tennis-x.com/tournaments/ozopen.shtml |title=Australian Open Tennis Schedule, Information and Records |publisher=Tennis-x.com |accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref>
* By defeating Monica Seles 6–2, 6–1 in 1997 at [[Sony Ericsson Open|Key Biscayne]], ascended the no. 1 spot as the youngest ever in tennis history.
* By defeating Monica Seles 6–2, 6–1 in 1997 at [[Sony Ericsson Open|Key Biscayne]], ascended the no. 1 spot as the youngest ever in tennis history.
* By winning the US Open against Venus Williams in 1997, Hingis contended all Grand Slam tournament finals that year; second youngest winner in the US Open at 16 years, 11 months and 8 days.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tennistours.com/event_pages/usopen/history.asp |title=US Open , Championship Tennis Tours – Tickets & Tours Since 1987 |publisher=Tennistours.com |date=3 May 1996 |accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref>
* By winning the US Open against Venus Williams in 1997, Hingis contended all Grand Slam tournament finals that year; second youngest winner in the US Open at 16 years, 11 months and 8 days.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tennistours.com/event_pages/usopen/history.asp |title=US Open , Championship Tennis Tours – Tickets & Tours Since 1987 |publisher=Tennistours.com |date=3 May 1996 |accessdate=6 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420020134/http://tennistours.com/event_pages/usopen/history.asp |archivedate=20 April 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* Won the Australian and US Open in 1997 without losing a set.
* Won the Australian and US Open in 1997 without losing a set.
* In 1997, from Sydney to the final of Roland Garros had a 37-match winning streak, best from 1995 until present.<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.tennisforum.com/showthread.php?t=247329 |title=Amazing Winning Streaks (25+) |publisher=TennisForum.com |accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref>
* In 1997, from Sydney to the final of Roland Garros had a 37-match winning streak, best from 1995 until present.<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.tennisforum.com/showthread.php?t=247329 |title=Amazing Winning Streaks (25+) |publisher=TennisForum.com |accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref>
Line 732: Line 732:
In the 1990s, Hingis was sponsored by [[Sergio Tacchini]]. She sued the company in 2001, demanding $40 million for making allegedly defective shoes that injured her feet.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/1383994.stm |title=Hingis sues sportswear company |date=11 June 2001 |work=[[BBC Online]] | accessdate=12 September 2015}}</ref> In 1998 already she suffered a foot injury, and she withdrew from the Wimbledon doubles competition in 1999; Hingis alleged that a Tacchini-appointed specialist recommended her shoes be changed, a recommendation which was ignored by the company, which had fired her as spokeswoman in April 1999 due to an alleged breach of contract.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=88092 |title=Hingis Cries Foul Over Tennis Shoes |work=[[ABC News]] | accessdate=12 September 2015}}</ref> She was then sponsored by [[Adidas]] from 1999 until 2008.
In the 1990s, Hingis was sponsored by [[Sergio Tacchini]]. She sued the company in 2001, demanding $40 million for making allegedly defective shoes that injured her feet.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/1383994.stm |title=Hingis sues sportswear company |date=11 June 2001 |work=[[BBC Online]] | accessdate=12 September 2015}}</ref> In 1998 already she suffered a foot injury, and she withdrew from the Wimbledon doubles competition in 1999; Hingis alleged that a Tacchini-appointed specialist recommended her shoes be changed, a recommendation which was ignored by the company, which had fired her as spokeswoman in April 1999 due to an alleged breach of contract.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=88092 |title=Hingis Cries Foul Over Tennis Shoes |work=[[ABC News]] | accessdate=12 September 2015}}</ref> She was then sponsored by [[Adidas]] from 1999 until 2008.


Hingis's current on-court apparel is manufactured by ''Tonic Lifestyle Apparel''; having her own clothing line: ''Tonic by Martina Hingis''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mytonic.ca/ambassadors/martina-hingis/ |title=Brand Ambassadors: Martina Hingis |publisher=Tonic |date=28 August 2000 |accessdate=10 September 2014}}</ref> She is sponsored by [[Yonex]] for racquets and shoes.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2010/09/hingis-extends-agreement-with-yonex-racquets/24513/ |title=Hingis extends agreement with Yonex racquets |date=9 September 2010 |work=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]] | accessdate=12 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yonex.com/players/tennis-players/martina-hingis/ |title=Hingis player profile at Yonex.com |date=25 June 2001 |accessdate=10 September 2014}}</ref>
Hingis's current on-court apparel is manufactured by ''Tonic Lifestyle Apparel''; having her own clothing line: ''Tonic by Martina Hingis''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mytonic.ca/ambassadors/martina-hingis/ |title=Brand Ambassadors: Martina Hingis |publisher=Tonic |date=28 August 2000 |accessdate=10 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027142954/http://mytonic.ca/ambassadors/martina-hingis/ |archivedate=27 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> She is sponsored by [[Yonex]] for racquets and shoes.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2010/09/hingis-extends-agreement-with-yonex-racquets/24513/ |title=Hingis extends agreement with Yonex racquets |date=9 September 2010 |work=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]] | accessdate=12 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yonex.com/players/tennis-players/martina-hingis/ |title=Hingis player profile at Yonex.com |date=25 June 2001 |accessdate=10 September 2014}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==

Revision as of 13:07, 26 July 2017

Martina Hingis
Hingis at the 2016 French Open
Country (sports)  Switzerland
ResidenceFeusisberg, Switzerland
Born (1980-09-30) 30 September 1980 (age 43)
Košice, Czechoslovakia
Height1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
Turned pro1994
PlaysRight-handed (two-handed backhand)
Prize moneyUS$23,077,333[1]
Int. Tennis HoF2013 (member page)
Singles
Career record548–135 (80.2%)
Career titles43 WTA, 2 ITF
Highest rankingNo. 1 (31 March 1997)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1997, 1998, 1999)
French OpenF (1997, 1999)
WimbledonW (1997)
US OpenW (1997)
Other tournaments
Grand Slam CupSF (1998, 1999)
Tour FinalsW (1998, 2000)
Olympic Games2R (1996)
Doubles
Career record470–108 (81.3%)
Career titles60 WTA, 1 ITF
Highest rankingNo. 1 (8 June 1998)
Current rankingNo. 5 (17 July 2017)
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenW (1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2016)
French OpenW (1998, 2000)
WimbledonW (1996, 1998, 2015)
US OpenW (1998, 2015)
Other doubles tournaments
Tour FinalsW (1999, 2000, 2015)
Olympic GamesF (2016)
Mixed doubles
Career record49–13 (79.0%)
Career titles6
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian OpenW (2006, 2015)
French OpenW (2016)
WimbledonW (2015, 2017)
US OpenW (2015)
Team competitions
Fed CupF (1998)
Hopman CupW (2001)
Coaching career (2013–2015)
Coaching achievements
Coachee singles titles total2
Coachee(s) doubles titles total2
Medal record
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Doubles
Last updated on: 22 May 2017.

Martina Hingis (born 30 September 1980) is a Czechoslovak-born Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 5 in doubles by the WTA. She has spent a total of 209 weeks as the singles world No. 1[2] and has won five Grand Slam singles titles, twelve Grand Slam women's doubles titles, winning a calendar-year doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and six Grand Slam mixed doubles titles; for a combined total of twenty-three major titles. In addition, she has won the season-ending WTA Championships two times in singles and three times in doubles, and an Olympic silver medal.

Hingis set a series of "youngest-ever" records during the 1990s, including youngest-ever Grand Slam champion and youngest-ever world No. 1. Before ligament injuries in both ankles forced her to withdraw temporarily from professional tennis in 2002, at the age of 22, she had won 40 singles titles and 36 doubles titles and, according to Forbes, had been the highest-paid female athlete in the world for five consecutive years, 1997 to 2001.[3][4] After several surgeries and long recuperations, Hingis returned to the WTA tour in 2006, climbing to world No. 6, winning three singles titles, and also receiving the Laureus World Sports Award for Comeback of the Year.[5] She retired in November 2007, after months of injuries and a positive test for a metabolite of cocaine during the 2007 Wimbledon Championships, which led to a two-year suspension from the sport.

In July 2013, Hingis came out of retirement to play the North American hard-court season, partnering Daniela Hantuchová.[6][7] After achieving moderate success in 2014 playing with Sabine Lisicki and Flavia Pennetta,[8] she partnered Sania Mirza in March 2015; together they won three consecutive Grand Slam titles. During her comeback, Hingis also won all four Grand Slam mixed doubles tournaments alongside Leander Paes and a silver medal with Timea Bacsinszky at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

Widely considered an all-time tennis great, Hingis was ranked by Tennis magazine in 2005 as the 8th-greatest female player of the preceding 40 years. She was named one of the "30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future" by TIME in June 2011.[9] In 2013, Hingis was elected into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, and was appointed two years later the organization's first ever Global Ambassador.[10][11]

Childhood and early career

Hingis was born in Košice, Czechoslovakia (now in Slovakia) as Martina Hingisová Molitor,[12] to accomplished tennis players[13] Melanie Molitorová and Karol Hingis. Molitorová was a professional tennis player who was once ranked tenth among women in Czechoslovakia, and was determined to develop Hingis into a top player as early as pregnancy.[14] Her father was ranked as high as nineteenth in the Czechoslovak tennis rankings. Martina Hingis spent her early childhood growing up in the town of Rožnov (now in Czech Republic).[15] Hingis's parents divorced when she was six, and she and her mother defected from Czechoslovakia in 1987[16] and emigrated to Trübbach (Wartau) in Switzerland when she was seven.[14] Her mother remarried, to a Swiss man, Andreas Zogg, a computer technician.[17] Martina Hingis acquired Swiss citizenship through naturalization.

Hingis began playing tennis when she was two years old and entered her first tournament at age four.[18] In 1993, 12-year-old Hingis became the youngest player to win a Grand Slam junior title: the girls' singles at the French Open.[19] In 1994, she retained her French Open junior title, won the girls' singles title at Wimbledon, and reached the final of the US Open.[20][21]

She made her WTA debut at the Zurich Open in October 1994, two weeks after turning 14,[20][22][23] and ended 1994 ranked World no. 87.[21]

Grand Slam success and period of dominance

1996

In 1996, Hingis became the youngest Grand Slam champion of all time, when she teamed with Helena Suková at Wimbledon to win the women's doubles title at age 15 years and 9 months.[24] She also won her first professional singles title that year at Filderstadt, Germany. She reached the singles quarterfinals of the 1996 Australian Open and the singles semifinals of the 1996 US Open. Following her win at Filderstadt, Hingis defeated the reigning Australian Open champion and co-top ranked (with Steffi Graf) Monica Seles in the final in Oakland, but lost to Graf in the year-end WTA Tour Championships final in five sets.

1997

In 1997, Hingis became the undisputed World No. 1 women's tennis player. She started the year by winning the warm-up tournament in Sydney. She then became the youngest Grand Slam singles winner in the 20th century by winning the Australian Open at age 16 years and 3 months (beating former champion Mary Pierce in the final). In March, she became the youngest top ranked player in history. In July, she became the youngest singles champion at Wimbledon since Lottie Dod in 1887 by beating Jana Novotná in the final. She then defeated another up-and-coming player, Venus Williams, in the final of the US Open. The only Grand Slam singles title that Hingis failed to win in 1997 was the French Open, where she lost in the final to Iva Majoli. She won the Australian Open women's doubles with Natasha Zvereva.

1998

In 1998, Hingis won all four of the Grand Slam women's doubles titles, only the fourth in women's tennis history to do so,[25] (the Australian Open with Mirjana Lučić and the other three events with Novotná), and she became only the third woman to hold the No. 1 ranking in both singles and doubles simultaneously. She also retained her Australian Open singles title by beating Conchita Martínez in straight sets in the final. Hingis, however, lost in the final of the US Open to Lindsay Davenport. Davenport ended an 80-week stretch Hingis had enjoyed as the No. 1 singles player in October 1998, but Hingis finished the year by beating Davenport in the final of the WTA Tour Championships.

1999

Martina Hingis (right) with doubles partner Anna Kournikova at the Sydney WTA tournament, 2002

1999 saw Hingis win her third successive Australian Open singles crown as well as the doubles title (with Anna Kournikova). She had dropped her former doubles partner Jana Novotná.[26] She then reached the French Open final and was three points away from victory in the second set before losing to Steffi Graf about whom she had said before: "Steffi had some results in the past, but it's a faster, more athletic game now... She is old now. Her time has passed." She broke into tears after a game in which the crowd had booed her for using underhand serves and crossing the line in a discussion about an umpire decision.[27] After a shock first-round, straight set, loss to Jelena Dokić at Wimbledon,[28] Hingis bounced back to reach her third consecutive US Open final, where she lost to 17-year-old Serena Williams. Hingis won a total of seven singles titles that year and reclaimed the No. 1 singles ranking. She also reached the final of the WTA Tour Championships, where she lost to Lindsay Davenport.

2000

In 2000, Hingis again found herself in both the singles and doubles finals at the Australian Open. This time, however, she lost both. Her three-year hold on the singles championship ended when she lost to Davenport. Later, Hingis and Mary Pierce, her new doubles partner, lost to Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs. Hingis captured the French Open women's doubles title with Pierce and produced consistent results in singles tournaments throughout the year. She reached the quarterfinals at Wimbledon before losing to Venus Williams. Although she did not win a Grand Slam singles tournament, she kept the year end No. 1 ranking because of nine tournament championships, including the WTA Tour Championships where she won the singles and doubles titles.

Injuries and first retirement from tennis

2001

In 2001, Switzerland, with Hingis and Roger Federer on its team, won the Hopman Cup.[29] Hingis was undefeated in singles during the event, defeating Tamarine Tanasugarn, Nicole Pratt, Amanda Coetzer, and Monica Seles.[30]

Hingis reached her fifth consecutive Australian Open final in 2001, defeating both of the Williams sisters en route, before losing to Jennifer Capriati. She briefly ended her coaching relationship with her mother Melanie early in the year[31] but had a change of heart two months later just before the French Open. 2001 was her least successful year in several seasons, with only three tournament victories in total. She lost her No. 1 ranking for the last time (to Jennifer Capriati) on 14 October 2001. In that same month, Hingis underwent surgery on her right ankle.

2002

Coming back from injury, Hingis won the Australian Open doubles final at the start of 2002 (again teaming with Anna Kournikova) and reached a sixth straight Australian Open final in singles, again facing Capriati. Hingis led by a set and 4–0 and had four match points but lost in three sets. In May 2002, she needed another ankle ligament operation, this time on her left ankle. After that, she continued to struggle with injuries and was not able to recapture her best form.

2003

In February 2003, at the age of 22, Hingis announced her retirement from tennis, due to her injuries and being in pain.[32] "I want to play tennis only for fun and concentrate more on horse riding and finish my studies."[33] In several interviews, she indicated she wanted to go back to her country and coach full-time.[citation needed]

During this segment of her tennis career, Hingis won 40 singles titles and 36 doubles events. She held the World No. 1 singles ranking for a total of 209 weeks (fifth most following Steffi Graf, Martina Navratilova (after whom she was named), Chris Evert, and Serena Williams).[2] In 2005, Tennis magazine put her in 22nd place in its list of 40 Greatest Players of the TENNIS era.

Return to the game

Martina Hingis at the Australian Open, 2006

2005

In February 2005, Hingis made an unsuccessful return to competition at an event in Pattaya, Thailand, where she lost to Germany's Marlene Weingärtner in the first round. After the loss, she claimed that she had no further plans for a comeback.

Hingis, however, resurfaced in July, playing singles, doubles, and mixed doubles in World Team Tennis and notching up singles victories over two top 100 players and shutting out Martina Navratilova in singles on 7 July. With these promising results behind her, Hingis announced on 29 November her return to the WTA Tour in 2006.

2006

At the Australian Open, Hingis lost in the quarterfinals to second-seeded Kim Clijsters. However, Hingis won the mixed doubles title with Mahesh Bhupathi of India. This was her first career Grand Slam mixed doubles title and fifteenth overall (5 singles, 9 women's doubles, 1 mixed doubles).

The week after the Australian Open, Hingis defeated World No. 4 Maria Sharapova in the semifinals of the Tier I Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo before losing in the final to World No. 9 Elena Dementieva. Hingis competed in Dubai then, reaching the quarter-finals before falling to Sharapova. At the Tier I Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, California, Hingis defeated World No. 4 Lindsay Davenport in the fourth round before again losing to Sharapova in the semifinals.

Martina Hingis at the Zurich Open, 2006

At the Tier I Internazionali BNL d'Italia in Rome, Hingis posted her 500th career singles match victory in the quarterfinals, beating World No. 18 Flavia Pennetta, and subsequently won the tournament with wins over Venus Williams in the semifinals and Dinara Safina in the final. This was her 41st Women's Tennis Association tour singles title and first in more than four years. Hingis then reached the quarterfinals of the French Open before losing to Kim Clijsters.

At Wimbledon, Hingis lost in the third round to Ai Sugiyama.

Hingis's return to the US Open was short lived, as she was upset in the second round by World No. 112 Virginie Razzano of France.

In her first tournament after the US Open, Hingis won the second title of her comeback at the Tier III Sunfeast Open in Kolkata, India. She defeated unseeded Russian Olga Puchkova in the final. The following week in Seoul, Hingis notched her 50th match win of the year before losing in the second round to Sania Mirza.

Hingis qualified for the year-ending WTA Tour Championships in Madrid as the eighth seed. In her round robin matches, she lost in three sets to both Justine Henin and Amélie Mauresmo but defeated Nadia Petrova.

Hingis ended the year ranked World No. 7. She also finished eighth in prize money earnings (U.S.$1,159,537). Hingis also ranked as number 7 on the Annual Top Google News Searches in 2006.[34]

2007

Martina Hingis in Miami, Florida, 2007

At the Australian Open, Hingis won her first three rounds without losing a set before defeating China's Li Na in the fourth round. Hingis then lost a quarterfinal match to Kim Clijsters. This was the second consecutive year that Hingis had lost to Clijsters in the quarterfinals of the Australian Open[35] and the third time in the last five Grand Slam tournaments that Clijsters had eliminated Hingis in the quarterfinals.

Hingis won her next tournament, the Tier I Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo, defeating Ana Ivanovic in the final. This was Hingis's record fifth singles title at this event.

A hip injury that troubled her at the German Open caused her to withdraw from the Internazionali BNL d'Italia, where she was the defending champion, and the French Open, the only important singles title that eluded her.

In her first round match at Wimbledon, Hingis saved two match points to defeat British wildcard Naomi Cavaday, apparently not having fully recovered from the hip injury that prevented her from playing the French Open.[36] In the third round, Hingis lost to Laura Granville of the United States, and stated afterwards she should not have entered the tournament.[37]

Hingis's next tournament was the last Grand Slam tournament of the year, the US Open, in which Hingis lost in the third round to Belarusian teenager Victoria Azarenka. Hingis did not play any tournaments after the China Open, as she was beset by injuries for the rest of the year.[38]

ITF suspension and second retirement

In November 2007, Hingis called a press conference to announce that she was under investigation for testing positive for benzoylecgonine, a metabolite of cocaine, during a urine test taken by players at Wimbledon.[39]

Hingis' urine sample contained an estimated 42 nanograms per millilitre of benzoylecgonine, less than half the level required for a positive confirmatory test for cocaine in the workplace under the United States government Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration guidelines.[39][40] The International Tennis Federation's report on the matter mentions that "the very low estimated concentration of benzoylecgonine (42 ng/ml) was such that it would go unreported in many drug testing programmes such as that of the US military, which uses a screening threshold of 150 ng/ml."[39] As the amount was so minute, Hingis appealed, arguing the likely cause was contamination rather than intentional ingestion.[41] In January 2008, the International Tennis Federation's tribunal suspended Hingis from the sport for two years, effective from October 2007.[42][43]

2008–09

Having retired for the second time in 2007, Hingis played an exhibition match at the Liverpool International tournament on 13 June 2008. Although this event was a warm-up for Wimbledon, it was not part of the WTA Tour. In a rematch of their 1997 Wimbledon final, Hingis defeated Jana Novotná.[44]

In 2009, Hingis took part in the British television dancing competition Strictly Come Dancing. She was the bookies' favourite for the competition,[45] but went out in the first week after performing a waltz and a rumba.[46]

2010

At the start of 2010, Hingis defeated former world number one Lindsay Davenport, and hinted at a possible return to tennis. In February, she announced having committed to a full season with the World TeamTennis Tour in 2010.[47] She had previously played for World Team Tennis in 2005 to assist her first comeback. Sparking thoughts that she was trying to come back to the WTA tour, she committed to playing at the Nottingham Masters.[48] On 5 May 2010, it was announced that Hingis would reunite with her doubles partner Anna Kournikova. Kournikova was participating in competitive tennis for the first time in seven years, in the Invitational Ladies Doubles event at Wimbledon.[49][50] Hingis also confirmed that she would play at the Tradition-ICAP Liverpool International championship in June 2010, preceding Wimbledon,[51] before playing in the Manchester Masters after Wimbledon.[52] Liverpool like the Nottingham and Manchester Masters are organised by her management company Northern Vision.[53] At the Nottingham Masters, Hingis faced Michaëlla Krajicek[54][55] (twice), Olga Savchuk[56] and Monika Wejnert.[57] Hingis won just once in the event, against Wejnert. After the Nottingham event Billie Jean King stated that she believed that Hingis may return to the WTA Tour on the doubles circuit, after competing in the WTT.[58]

2011

Martina Hingis with the New York Sportimes, 2011

On 5 June 2011, Hingis, paired with Lindsay Davenport, won the Roland Garros Women's Legends title, defeating Martina Navratilova and Jana Novotná in the final. Before facing Navratilova/Novotná, Hingis and Davenport won two round robin matches in the tournament: first against Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva, and then in the next match they prevailed over Andrea Temesvári / Sandrine Testud and 10:0 in the Super tie-break.[59][60]

On 3 July, Hingis partnering Lindsay Davenport won the Wimbledon Ladies' Invitation Doubles title, defeating Martina Navratilova and Jana Novotná in the final.[61] She also played for the New York Sportimes of the World TeamTennis Pro League in July 2011. She finished the season with the top winning percentage of any player competing in Women's Singles.

2012

Hingis and Davenport successfully defended their Wimbledon Ladies' Invitation Doubles title in 2012, again beating Martina Navratilova and Jana Novotná in the final.

Second return and doubles success

2013: Coming out of retirement

Hingis practicing at the Rogers Cup in Toronto, August 2013

In April 2013, Hingis agreed to coach Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova;[62] however, after a disagreement about how to prepare for tournaments they parted ways in June.[63]

Hingis won the Ladies' Invitation Doubles for a third year in a row at Wimbledon, again with Davenport. They beat Jana Novotná and Barbara Schett in the final. Hingis was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in July 2013, and in the same month, announced that she was coming out of retirement to play a doubles tournament, with Daniela Hantuchová as her partner, in Carlsbad, California. She was accepted as a wildcard entry. She also played doubles in Toronto, Cincinnati, New Haven, and the US Open.

2014: US Open doubles finalist

Hingis helped Sabine Lisicki during the 2014 Australian Open. She participated in Champions Tennis League India to boost tennis in the country.[64]

Hingis at Aegon International Tennis, June 2014

Hingis returned to the WTA Tour at Indian Wells, partnering Sabine Lisicki in the doubles. They lost in the first round to 3-time Grand Slam finalists Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua. At the 2014 Sony Open Tennis in Miami, Hingis and Lisicki reached the finals of the tournament and then defeated Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in straight sets, marking Hingis' first title since she won the Qatar Ladies Open in 2007 and her first Premier Mandatory doubles title since winning the 2001 title in Moscow. This was also her third win in Miami, having won her last title there in 1999.

Hingis reached the final at Eastbourne with Flavia Pennetta where they lost to Hao-Ching Chan and Yung-Jan Chan of Taiwan. At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, she reached the quarter-finals with partner Bruno Soares in mixed doubles, where they lost to Daniel Nestor and Kristina Mladenovic in straight sets.

Entering as an unseeded team at the 2014 US Open, Hingis and Pennetta reached the final, without losing a set in any of their matches. In the final they lost to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three sets.

At the latter end of the season, Hingis and Flavia Pennetta won two titles. At the tournament in Wuhan, they beat Cara Black and Caroline Garcia to take the title; in Moscow they beat Caroline Garcia and Arantxa Parra Santonja.

2015: Five Major titles, 3rd doubles year-end championship

Hingis and Mirza after winning the 2015 Wimbledon doubles title

In Hingis' first tournament of the year in Brisbane, she and partner Sabine Lisicki didn't drop a set en route to the title, beating Caroline Garcia and Katarina Srebotnik in straight sets in the final. Hingis played at the 2015 Australian Open with Flavia Pennetta, as the fourth seeds, but lost in the third round. However, Hingis paired with Leander Paes in the mixed doubles to win the title. The win was her first in a Grand Slam event since capturing the mixed doubles crown at the 2006 Australian Open.

After early exits with Pennetta at the Dubai Tennis Championships and Qatar Ladies Open, Hingis then partnered with Indian player Sania Mirza; they won the first 20 sets they contested, subsequently winning back-to-back titles in two WTA Premier Mandatory events: the 2015 BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells and the 2015 Miami Open, also winning afterwise the 2015 Family Circle Cup. They were defeated in the first round in Stuttgart. At the 2015 Mutua Madrid Open they lost in the quarterfinals to Australian Open champions Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová 11-9 in the super tie-break. They reached the quarterfinals of the 2015 French Open, losing again to Mattek-Sands and Šafářová, this time in straight sets.

Hingis made a comeback in Fed Cup after a 17-year absence. She was scheduled to play doubles only, but then decided to try another comeback in singles by playing in the Fed Cup tie for Switzerland. She drew Agnieszka Radwańska in the first rubber and was defeated in two sets in her first official tour match since 2007. She lost her second singles rubber too, defeated by Urszula Radwańska in three sets, having been a set and a double break up.

On 11 July 2015, Hingis and Mirza beat Russia's Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three tight sets recovering from 5–2 down in the third to win the women's doubles tournament at Wimbledon. The win gave Hingis her first Grand Slam in women's doubles since the 2002 Australian Open. The following day, Hingis then won the mixed doubles final partnering with Leander Paes to defeat Alexander Peya and Tímea Babos in straight sets.

After two semifinal losses in Toronto and Cincinnati, Hingis won the mixed doubles title at the 2015 US Open on 12 September, partnering Leander Paes, defeating Sam Querrey and Bethanie Mattek-Sands in three sets. The following day, Hingis and Mirza beat Casey Dellacqua and Yaroslava Shvedova in straight sets to win the doubles tournament.[65] At the WTA Finals, they won all their group matches, including against Kops-Jones/Spears, Hlavackova/Hradecka and Babos/Mladenovic. In the semifinals they beat the Chan sisters, and then they beat the Spanish team Muguruza/Suarez Navarro to win the title. That month Hingis participated at the Champions Tennis League in India, playing for the Hyderabad Aces team.[66]

2016: Mixed doubles Career Grand Slam

In January, Hingis and Mirza won at Brisbane and Sydney. They then won the doubles tournament at the 2016 Australian Open, defeating Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká in the final, for their third consecutive Grand Slam title. Afterwards, Hingis said of their partnership: "There's not that many people who can match her in the forehand rallies and me on the backhand side and at the net. That's what we try to do every match."[67] In mixed doubles, Hingis and Paes lost in the quarterfinals to Mirza and Ivan Dodig.

In February, Hingis represented Switzerland in the Fed Cup tie against Germany alongside Belinda Bencic and Timea Bacsinszky. Switzerland beat Germany 3-2, with Hingis and Bencic clinching the doubles rubber. Switzerland advanced to the semifinals, where the team lost to the defending champions the Czech Republic.

The Hingis-Mirza winning-streak record of 41 matches ended in the quarterfinals of the 2016 Qatar Total Open, where they lost to Kasatkina/Vesnina.[68] Hingis and Mirza then proceeded to the BNP Paribas Open to defend their title. However, they suffered a shock as the unseeded Vania King/Alla Kudryavtseva defeated them in straight sets, 7-6(7), 6-4.

At the Miami Open, Mirza and Hingis lost in the second round to Margarita Gasparyan and Monica Niculescu.

Hingis and Mirza started their clay season by reaching the finals of Porsche Tennis Grand Prix and Mutua Madrid Open, where they lost to Kristina Mladenovic and Caroline Garcia in both the tournaments. However, they won the Italian Open, defeating Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina. At the French Open , they were upset by Czech pair Barbora Krejčíková and Kateřina Siniaková in the third round, which ended their 20 match winning streak in Grand Slam doubles tournaments.

Hingis won the French Open mixed doubles partnering Leander Paes. It is her first mixed doubles title at Roland Garros, and she completed the mixed doubles Career Grand Slam, becoming only the fourth woman ever to complete a career grand slam in both women's doubles and mixed doubles.

Hingis qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, 20 years after her last Olympic appearance.[69] She played doubles with Timea Bacsinszky and won the silver medal, losing to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in straight sets in the final. The end of the Rio Olympics also marked the official end of her partnership with Sania Mirza.

2017: Wimbledon mixed doubles champion

Beginning at Doha, Hingis partnered with Chan Yung-jan. They went on to win titles in at Madrid, Rome, Mallorca and Eastbourne. At Wimbledon, Hingis and Jamie Murray won their semifinal match against Marcelo Demoliner and María José Martínez Sánchez to reach the mixed doubles final.[70] There, they defeated defending champions Heather Watson and Henri Kontinen 6-4, 6-4.

Career statistics

Singles performance timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# P# DNQ A Z# PO G S B NMS NTI P NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (P#) preliminary round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (Z#) Davis/Fed Cup Zonal Group (with number indication) or (PO) play-off; (G) gold, (S) silver or (B) bronze Olympic/Paralympic medal; (NMS) not a Masters tournament; (NTI) not a Tier I tournament; (P) postponed; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record; .
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.
Tournament 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 SR W–L
Australian Open A 2R QF W W W F F F A A A QF QF 3 / 10 52–7
French Open A 3R 3R F SF F SF SF A A A A QF A 0 / 8 35–8
Wimbledon A 1R 4R W SF 1R QF 1R A A A A 3R 3R 1 / 9 23–8
US Open A 4R SF W F F SF SF 4R A A A 2R 3R 1 / 10 43–9
Grand Slam W–L 0–0 6–4 14–4 27–1 23–3 19–3 20–4 16–4 9–2 0–0 0–0 0–0 11–4 8–3 5 / 37 153–32
WTA Tour Championships A A F QF W F W A A A A A RR A 2 / 6 16–5
  • SR = the ratio of the number of singles tournaments won to the number played
  • 2If ITF women's circuit (Hardcourt: 12–2; Carpet: 6–1) and Fed Cup (10–0) participations are included, overall win-loss record stands at 548–133.

Grand Slam singles finals: 12 (5–7)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Opponent in the final Score in the final
Winner 1997 Australian Open Hard France Mary Pierce 6–2, 6–2
Runner-up 1997 French Open Clay Croatia Iva Majoli 4–6, 2–6
Winner 1997 Wimbledon Grass Czech Republic Jana Novotná 2–6, 6–3, 6–3
Winner 1997 US Open Hard United States Venus Williams 6–0, 6–4
Winner 1998 Australian Open (2) Hard Spain Conchita Martínez 6–3, 6–3
Runner-up 1998 US Open Hard United States Lindsay Davenport 3–6, 5–7
Winner 1999 Australian Open (3) Hard France Amélie Mauresmo 6–2, 6–3
Runner-up 1999 French Open (2) Clay Germany Steffi Graf 6–4, 5–7, 2–6
Runner-up 1999 US Open (2) Hard United States Serena Williams 3–6, 6–7(4–7)
Runner-up 2000 Australian Open Hard United States Lindsay Davenport 1–6, 5–7
Runner-up 2001 Australian Open (2) Hard United States Jennifer Capriati 4–6, 3–6
Runner-up 2002 Australian Open (3) Hard United States Jennifer Capriati 6–4, 6–7(7–9), 2–6

Doubles

Tournament 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 200306 2007 200812 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 SR W–L
Australian Open A 1R 1R W W W F SF W A 2R A A A 3R W 2R 5 / 12 43–7
French Open A A QF SF W F W A A A A A A A QF 3R SF 2 / 8 33–6
Wimbledon A 2R W QF W A 2R A A A A A A 1R W QF QF 3 / 8 26–5
US Open A 3R SF SF W A 3R QF QF A 3R A 1R F W SF 2 / 12 41–9
Grand Slam W–L 0–0 3–3 13–3 17–3 24–0 11–1 14–2 7–2 9–1 0–0 3–2 0–0 0–1 5–2 17–2 15–3 5–2 12 / 40 143–27
Tour Championships A A QF QF QF W W A A A A A A A W SF 3 / 7 12–4

Grand Slam doubles finals: 15 finals (12–3)

By winning the 1998 US Open title, Hingis completed the doubles Career Grand Slam, becoming the 17th female player in history to achieve this, as well as the youngest. It also meant she completed the Calendar Year Grand Slam, becoming the fourth woman in history to achieve the feat.

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents in the final Score in the final
Winner 1996 Wimbledon Grass Czech Republic Helena Suková United States Meredith McGrath
Latvia Larisa Savchenko Neiland
5–7, 7–5, 6–1
Winner 1997 Australian Open Hard Belarus Natasha Zvereva United States Lindsay Davenport
United States Lisa Raymond
6–2, 6–2
Winner 1998 Australian Open (2) Hard Croatia Mirjana Lučić United States Lindsay Davenport
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
6–4, 2–6, 6–3
Winner 1998 French Open Clay Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná United States Lindsay Davenport
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
6–1, 7–6(7–4)
Winner 1998 Wimbledon (2) Grass Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná United States Lindsay Davenport
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
6–3, 3–6, 8–6
Winner 1998 US Open Hard Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná United States Lindsay Davenport
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
6–3, 6–3
Winner 1999 Australian Open (3) Hard Russia Anna Kournikova United States Lindsay Davenport
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
7–5, 6–3
Runner-up 1999 French Open Clay Russia Anna Kournikova United States Serena Williams
United States Venus Williams
3–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–8
Runner-up 2000 Australian Open Hard France Mary Pierce United States Lisa Raymond
Australia Rennae Stubbs
4–6, 7–5, 4–6
Winner 2000 French Open (2) Clay France Mary Pierce Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina Paola Suárez
6–2, 6–4
Winner 2002 Australian Open (4) Hard Russia Anna Kournikova Slovakia Daniela Hantuchová
Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
6–2, 6–7(4–7), 6–1
Runner-up 2014 US Open Hard Italy Flavia Pennetta Russia Ekaterina Makarova
Russia Elena Vesnina
6–2, 3–6, 2–6
Winner 2015 Wimbledon (3) Grass India Sania Mirza Russia Ekaterina Makarova
Russia Elena Vesnina
5–7, 7–6(7–4), 7–5
Winner 2015 US Open (2) Hard India Sania Mirza Australia Casey Dellacqua
Kazakhstan Yaroslava Shvedova
6–3, 6–3
Winner 2016 Australian Open (5) Hard India Sania Mirza Czech Republic Andrea Hlaváčková
Czech Republic Lucie Hradecká
7–6(7–1), 6–3

Mixed doubles

Tournament 1996 1997 199899 2000 200105 2006 200712 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 SR W–L
Australian Open A A A A A W A A A W QF QF 2 / 4 14–2
French Open QF A A A A 2R A A A 2R W 1R 1 / 5 9–4
Wimbledon 2R QF A A A A A A QF W 3R W 2 / 6 17–4
US Open SF A A QF A A A 1R A W 2R 1 / 5 9–3
Grand Slam W–L 6–3 3–1 0–0 2–0 0–0 6–0 0–0 0–1 2–1 14–1 10–3 7–2 6 / 20 49–13

Grand Slam mixed doubles: 6 finals (6–0)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents in the final Score in the final
Winner 2006 Australian Open Hard India Mahesh Bhupathi Russia Elena Likhovtseva
Canada Daniel Nestor
6–3, 6–3
Winner 2015 Australian Open (2) Hard India Leander Paes France Kristina Mladenovic
Canada Daniel Nestor
6–4, 6–3
Winner 2015 Wimbledon Grass India Leander Paes Hungary Tímea Babos
Austria Alexander Peya
6–1, 6–1
Winner 2015 US Open Hard India Leander Paes United States Bethanie Mattek-Sands
United States Sam Querrey
6–4, 3–6, [10–7]
Winner 2016 French Open Clay India Leander Paes India Sania Mirza
Croatia Ivan Dodig
4–6, 6–4, [10–8]
Winner 2017 Wimbledon (2) Grass United Kingdom Jamie Murray United Kingdom Heather Watson
Finland Henri Kontinen
6–4, 6–4

Records

  • These records were attained in Open Era of tennis.
Grand Slam Years Record accomplished Player tied
Australian Open 1997–99 3 consecutive titles Margaret Court
Evonne Goolagong Cawley
Steffi Graf
Monica Seles
Australian Open 1997–2002 6 consecutive finals Evonne Goolagong Cawley
Grand Slam 1997 2 wins without losing a set in the same calendar year Billie Jean King
Martina Navratilova
Steffi Graf
Serena Williams
Justine Henin
Grand Slam 1997 Reached all four Grand Slam finals in a calendar year Margaret Court
Chris Evert
Martina Navratilova
Steffi Graf
Monica Seles
Justine Henin
Grand Slam 1998 Calendar Year Women's Doubles Grand Slam Martina Navratilova
Pam Shriver
  • By winning Wimbledon doubles title in 1996 with Helena Suková became youngest doubles winner at 15 years, 282 days and youngest ever Grand Slam winner in the Open era.[71]
  • By winning Australian singles title in 1997, became youngest winner there in tennis history at 16 years and 3 months.[72]
  • By defeating Monica Seles 6–2, 6–1 in 1997 at Key Biscayne, ascended the no. 1 spot as the youngest ever in tennis history.
  • By winning the US Open against Venus Williams in 1997, Hingis contended all Grand Slam tournament finals that year; second youngest winner in the US Open at 16 years, 11 months and 8 days.[73]
  • Won the Australian and US Open in 1997 without losing a set.
  • In 1997, from Sydney to the final of Roland Garros had a 37-match winning streak, best from 1995 until present.[74]
  • By winning the US Open doubles title in 1998 with Jana Novotná, completed a doubles Grand Slam, third player in the Open Era.
  • Held simultaneously the no. 1 position for singles and doubles in 1998.
  • Most successful player to play the Toray Pan-Pacific Tournament with 5 wins in 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2007, and reached 8 finals in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007.
  • Compiled 103 top-10 wins (behind Serena Williams 164, Lindsay Davenport 129, and Venus Williams 127), 43 singles titles, 53 doubles titles, 4 mixed doubles titles, and 209 weeks at no.1 (5th behind Steffi Graf, Martina Navratilova, Chris Evert and Serena Williams).[2]
  • In 2015, won three Grand Slam Mixed Doubles title with Leander Paes, an accomplishment last achieved in 1969 by Margaret Court and Marty Riessen
  • Most Mixed Doubles titles (2) won by a woman player in Open Era in Australian Open
  • Only player in the Open Era to win the Australian Open singles and doubles titles three consecutive years.
    • 1997 (S) d. Pierce, (D) w/Zvereva d. Davenport/Raymond
    • 1998 (S) d. Martinez, (D) w/Lučić d. Davenport/Zvereva
    • 1999 (S) d. Mauresmo, (D) w/Kournikova d. Davenport/Zvereva

Awards

Notable accolades

  • Except for the French Open, has won every major WTA Tour singles title at least once during her career (Grand Slam tournaments, WTA Tour Championships, and Tier I tournaments).
  • Except for Berlin, has won every major WTA Tour doubles title at least once during her career (Grand Slam tournaments, WTA Tour Championships, and Tier I tournaments).
  • 1999 French Open final (Graf d. Hingis 4–6, 7–5, 6–2) was voted by worldwide fans as the Greatest Match in 30-Year History of the Tour (online voting spanned two months and included a ballot of 16 memorable matches).
  • By reaching the 2016 French Open mixed doubles finals, Hingis joined an elite group of players who have reached the finals in all 4 Grand Slams across singles, doubles, and mixed doubles.

Equipment endorsements

In the 1990s, Hingis was sponsored by Sergio Tacchini. She sued the company in 2001, demanding $40 million for making allegedly defective shoes that injured her feet.[77] In 1998 already she suffered a foot injury, and she withdrew from the Wimbledon doubles competition in 1999; Hingis alleged that a Tacchini-appointed specialist recommended her shoes be changed, a recommendation which was ignored by the company, which had fired her as spokeswoman in April 1999 due to an alleged breach of contract.[78] She was then sponsored by Adidas from 1999 until 2008.

Hingis's current on-court apparel is manufactured by Tonic Lifestyle Apparel; having her own clothing line: Tonic by Martina Hingis.[79] She is sponsored by Yonex for racquets and shoes.[80][81]

Personal life

In 2000, Hingis dated Swedish tennis player Magnus Norman[82] and Spanish golfer Sergio García. She was briefly engaged to Czech tennis player Radek Štěpánek, but split up with him in August 2007.[83] She dated former tennis players Ivo Heuberger and Julian Alonso.[84]

On 10 December 2010, in Paris, Hingis married then-24-year-old Thibault Hutin, a French equestrian show jumper she had met at a competition the previous April.[85] On 8 July 2013, Hingis told the Swiss newspaper Schweizer Illustrierte the pair had been separated since the beginning of the year.[86] In 2017 it was reported that she was dating Spaniard David Tosas Ros, a sports manager.[87]

Hingis speaks five languages: Swiss German, Standard German, Czech, English and French.[88]

See also

References

  1. ^ "13 Women Have Passed $20 Million Now", wtatennis.com, 3 November 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "Press Center – Weeks at No.1". WTA Tour. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  3. ^ "World's Highest Paid Women Athletes". Top End Sports. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  4. ^ "Highest-paid female athletes". USA Today. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Martina Hingis". martinahingis.azplayers.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2007. Retrieved 3 February 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "BBC Sport – Martina Hingis wins doubles match on return to competitive tennis". BBC Sport.
  7. ^ "News – WTA Tennis English". Women's Tennis Association.
  8. ^ "Sabine Lisicki drops doubles partner Martina Hingis as coach just before Wimbledon". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ William Lee Adams (22 June 2011). "30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future – Martina Hingis". TIME. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
  10. ^ a b Martina Hingis named Global Ambassador for the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved on 2015-09-11.
  11. ^ a b "Hingis elected to International Tennis Hall of Fame". ITF Tennis. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  12. ^ "Martina Hingis: Still Blazing, 20 Years after First Grand Slam". This Day Live. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ Martina Hingis. Encarta. Archived from the original on 1 November 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2008. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ a b Dana Kennedy (1997). "Blue Skies". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 24 January 2001. Retrieved 31 October 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "Dopingové aféry českých hvězd!". Blesk. 26 August 2008.
  16. ^ "Illegal-ID flap engulfs tennis prodigy Hingis". The Prague Post. 29 August 1996. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ Jones, David (3 June 2001). "So, tell me about your mother". The Guardian. London.
  18. ^ Nick Pitt (4 November 2007). "Hingis unable to hide behind painted smile". The Times. UK. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  19. ^ Ian Rogers (5 January 2008). "Hingis' legacy-tainted—by.3643358.jp". The Scotsman. UK. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  20. ^ a b Jennifer Frey (8 September 1994). "U.S. Open '94; This Young Star Has a Pro Gleam". The New York Times.
  21. ^ a b "Martina Hingis factfile". The Times. London. 1 November 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  22. ^ "Tennis; Hello, Martina; Goodbye, Martina". The New York Times. 5 October 1994.
  23. ^ Simon O'Hagan (1 October 1994). "Tennis: Hingis prepares to come of age: A prodigy is set to carry her dominance into senior tennis". The Independent.
  24. ^ John Roberts (21 May 2002). "Hingis to miss Wimbledon". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ Martina Hingis News and Trivias at Archived 18 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Celebritywonder.com. Retrieved on 30 July 2011. Archived 18 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Riot Girls, Chris Smith, New York Magazine
  27. ^ Say it ain’t so, Bill Simons, Inside Tennis
  28. ^ "Qualifier Dokic crushes world No. 1, 6–2, 6–0". CNN. 22 June 1999. Archived from the original on 17 June 2001. Retrieved 12 May 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "Hingis, Federer win Hopman Cup title over U.S." CNN. 6 January 2001. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ "Switzerland win Hopman Cup". The Independent. London. 6 January 2001. Retrieved 12 May 2010.[dead link]
  31. ^ "Mum's the word for Hingis". BBC News. 10 May 2001. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  32. ^ "Hingis quits tennis". BBC News. 7 February 2003. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  33. ^ "Hingis reiterates retirement decision. 10/2/2003. ABC News Online". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 10 October 2002. Retrieved 6 March 2011.[dead link]
  34. ^ Google Zeitgeist Highlights 2006 Searches. Digitaltrends.com (29 December 2006). Retrieved on 30 July 2011.
  35. ^ Bierley, Steve (25 January 2007). "Hingis comeback quest suffers repeat rebuff from Clijsters". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
  36. ^ Kate Battersby (25 June 2007). "I'm Not a Contender, Says Hingis". AELTC. Archived from the original on 25 January 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ Kate Battersby (29 June 2007). "Injury-hit Hingis Regrets Playing". AELTC. Archived from the original on 25 January 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ "Martina Hingis's career in photos". BBC Sport. 7 November 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  39. ^ a b c Kerr QC, Chairman, Tim; Sax, Dr Anik; Esteban, Dr José Antonio Pascual (3 January 2008). "International Tennis Federation: Independent Anti-Doping Tribunal Decision in the Case of Ms. Martina Hingis" (PDF). International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  40. ^ "Analytes and Their Cutoffs from Federal Register, November 25, 2008 (73 FR 71858), Section 3.4" (PDF). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). 1 October 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  41. ^ Lawless, Aaress (14 December 2009). "Moving Forward: Martina Hingis Talks About Her Future". On the Baseline Tennis News. Archived from the original on 18 December 2009. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  42. ^ "Hingis handed two-year suspension". BBC News. 4 January 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  43. ^ Clarey, Christopher (2 November 2007). "Drug Test Hastens Retirement for Hingis". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  44. ^ "Czech Star Novotná Comes to Liverpool". Liverpool International Tennis 2008. 4 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ Derek McGovern. "Strictly Come Dancing: Martina Hingis in sniff of win according to bookies". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  46. ^ Tedmanson, Sophie (20 September 2009). "Martina Hingis is voted off Strictly Come Dancing". The Times. London. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  47. ^ "Yahoo! Sports – Sports News, Scores, Rumors, Fantasy Games, and more". Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved 6 March 2011.[dead link]
  48. ^ "Nottingham Masters, This is Martina Hingis, 0151 227 5940, Tournament, World, Sitemap, Total, Wimble". Nottinghammasters.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ "Hingis and Kournikova to return to Wimbledon". BBC Sport. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  50. ^ "Martina Hingis and Anna Kournikova to be reunited". Daily Telegraph. UK. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  51. ^ Martina Hingis excited at Liverpool return Liverpool Daily Post. 13 May 2010
  52. ^ "Manchester Tennis, Martina Hingis will come to Manchester, Tournament, World, Sitemap, Total, Wimble". Manchestertennis.co.uk. Retrieved 6 March 2011.[dead link]
  53. ^ PH-Creative.com. "Northern Vision, Matalan, 0151 227 5940, Tournaments, Partnership, Address, Children, Class". Northern-vision.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ "Nottingham Masters, day 2 of the Nottingham Masters, 0151 227 5940, Match, Sitemap, Conditions, Hing". Nottinghammasters.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ "Nottingham Masters, Barry Cowan wins Nottingham Masters, 0151 227 5940, Krajicek, Sitemap, Condition". Nottinghammasters.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  56. ^ "Nottingham Masters, Hingis shows excellent form, 0151 227 5940, Match, Savchuk, Sitemap, Conditions". Nottinghammasters.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ "Nottingham Masters, Martina HIngis2, 0151 227 5940, Sitemap, Conditions, Friday, Nottingham Tennis". Nottinghammasters.co.uk. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ "Yahoo! Sports – Sports News, Scores, Rumors, Fantasy Games, and more". Sports.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ "Roland Garros 2011". Rolandgarros.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ "Martina Hingis and Lindsay Davenport move into Women's Legends Doubles final – French Open 2011". Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  61. ^ "Martina Hingis and Lindsay Davenport won the Ladies' Invitation Doubles – Wimbledon Championships 2011". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ "Hingis to coach Pavlyuchenkova". Tennis.com. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  63. ^ "Russia's Pavlyuchenkova Parts Ways with Hingis – Coach". ria.ru. 17 June 2013.
  64. ^ "Hyderabad Aces team Champions Tennis League 2014". 17 November 2014. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  65. ^ "US Open 2015: Martina Hingis wins fifth doubles title of year". BBC Sport. 13 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  66. ^ "Hyderabad hopes hinge on Martina Hingis". Deccan Chronicle. 11 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  67. ^ "Martina Hingis, Sania Mirza win 3rd major doubles title at Aussie Open". espn.go.com. 29 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  68. ^ Santina Streak Ends At 41
  69. ^ "Rio Olympics: Hingis feels like a junior all over again". Gulf News. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  70. ^ Hingis & Murray reach the mixed doubles final, which they won beating H Continuance and H Watson 6:4, 6:4
  71. ^ "Youngest Wimbledon champions. " Tennis Planet". Tennisplanet.wordpress.com. 22 June 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  72. ^ "Australian Open Tennis Schedule, Information and Records". Tennis-x.com. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  73. ^ "US Open , Championship Tennis Tours – Tickets & Tours Since 1987". Tennistours.com. 3 May 1996. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  74. ^ "Amazing Winning Streaks (25+)". TennisForum.com. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  75. ^ "Sports Personality of the Year: overseas winners". BBC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2005. Retrieved 3 February 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ "Martina Hingis – Career In Review". WTA Tour. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  77. ^ "Hingis sues sportswear company". BBC Online. 11 June 2001. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  78. ^ "Hingis Cries Foul Over Tennis Shoes". ABC News. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  79. ^ "Brand Ambassadors: Martina Hingis". Tonic. 28 August 2000. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  80. ^ "Hingis extends agreement with Yonex racquets". Tennis. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  81. ^ "Hingis player profile at Yonex.com". 25 June 2001. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  82. ^ Scott, Bill (19 October 2000). "Shanghai Open: Love match is thrown off court". The Telegraph. Retrieved 7 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  83. ^ Simon Cambers (11 August 2007). "Tennis-Hingis and Štěpánek split up". Reuters.
  84. ^ "Martina Hingis Set To Marry And End The Career Of Radek Stepanek". deadspin.com. 30 December 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  85. ^ Peter Mikelbank (13 December 2010). "Martina Hingis Marries". People.
  86. ^ "We split up in January". Schweizer Illustrierte. 8 July 2013.
  87. ^ Rose, Hilary (13 July 2017). "Martina Hingis: I chose to play with Jamie Murray. He's too nice to make the first move". The Times. Retrieved 13 July 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help); Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  88. ^ "So, tell me about your mother". The Guardian. 3 June 2001.

External links

Template:Martina Hingis start boxes