Bandra
Bandra
Bandra | |
|---|---|
Neighbourhood |
Bandra (Marathi: वांद्रे) is a suburban neighborhood in the Western Mumbai (formerly Bombay), popularly nick-named "Queen Of The Suburbs". It is home to a railway station on the Western line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway.
With a large cosmopolitan population in Mumbai, predominantly Catholic Bandra is famous for its Churches and Parsi fire-temple; the Tata Agiary on Hill Road and Mount Mary's Basilica stands out in particular. Bandra also boasts one of Mumbai's most popular shopping destinations, and millions of people troop onto Linking Road every year. Over the years, Bandra has also gained the title of the "Restaurant Suburb of Mumbai". More restaurants open and close in Bandra every few months than any other location in Mumbai.
History
Bandra is a possible adaptation of Bandar, the Persian word for Port. There are other views on the origin of the name, one stating that it is derived from a Portuguese princess and another more plausible one that it is a corruption of Bandar-gah in Persian (Bandar is a common word for Port in Iran). Vandre in Marathi and Bandar in Persian both mean port and come from the same Sanskrit root word. The area was under Silhara dynasty in the 12th century. It is referred to as "Bandora" as seen on gravestones in the cemetery of St. Andrew's Church and in the writings of Mountstuart Elphinstone of the British East India Company which describe the endeavours to acquire the island of Salsette.
In 1543, the Portuguese took possession of the islands of Bombay (there were 7) by force. The Portuguese gave the Jesuit priests the sole ownership of Bandra, Parel, Wadala and Sion. In 1570 the Jesuits built a college and a church in Bandra which was called St Anne's College, or 'Santa Anna' Church. In the mid-18th century, the traveller John Fryer records that the Jesuit church, which stood near the sea shore, was still in use. The Portuguese built several churches in Bandra, including the famous St. Andrew's Church, which has the distinctive Portuguese-style façade. Bandra has the unique distinction of having the most Roman Catholic churches anywhere in the world: six churches with their own separate parishes(all within a four sq. km area), and also the world famous Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount, affiliated to the parish of St. Andrew's, Bandra. The Churches are: Mount Mary's Basilica, Mount Carmel, St. Peter's Church, St. Andrew's Church, St. Theresa's Church, St. Anne's and St. Aloysius
In 1733 when the Kunbi farmers migrated to this island from Colaba, because the fish manure they used was banned, they founded St. Andrew's church (which is still standing and in regular use), St. Stanislaus's Orphanage (now St. Stanislaus High School, among the best boy's school in Bombay) and a monastery of St. Anne. St. Anne's was blown up on the orders of the English to prevent it falling into Maratha hands in the year 1737, and regained in the same year when the Portuguese troops were aided by the English, a slaughterhouse was built on the same spot, and assigned to the Dakhni Muslims for operating it.
There was a section of Kokani/Konkani (Konkani Muslims) in the present eastern part of Bandra (currently across the station / railway lines), called Navpada/Naupada previously known as Naopara. These Kokani Sunni Musalman or Konkani Muslims, all Hanafi, had migrated from inner parts of Thane district like Vasai, Nalasopara, Bhiwandi, Rabodi. Nine prominent Kokni Muslim families inhabitated here, so it was named as "Nav" (meaning nine, in Marathi) and Pada (meaning "Village"). They built the Kokani Masjid (Konkani Mosque), and a cemetery and lakes, which can be traced back more than 300 years. The inhabitants of this area were mainly running cotton hand looms and by the introduction of power looms in Bombay city, this industry died and they started the milk business and (as per Gazetteer of Bombay Presidency, Thane: The village of Naupada behind the railway station, whose people were all Sunni Musalmans, was formerly very prosperous working as many: as 150 hand looms). The area was then divided as Navpada East and Navpada West, by the introduction of the Bombay Baroda Central Indian Railway (BBCIR). A major part of lands of this area was acquired by the Railways, where Bandra Station, Bandra Terminus (Earlier Bandra marshalling yard) and Railway lines exists. The present lake called "Bandra Talao" or "Lotus Tank" formerly known as "Motha Reservoir" was one of the properties of these Kokani Muslims, which was later acquired by the Municipal Corporation for maintenance. (Gazetteer of Bombay Presidency, Thane:Between the village and the railway station is a large reservoir, which was built by a rich Musalman of Naupada. Its water is fit only for watering cattle and for washing clothes.), this lake is now declared the status of Heritage II.
The chapel of Mount Mary, was built around 1640. Local tradition has it that this was destroyed in 1738 during a Maratha raid. The statue of the virgin was recovered from the sea by fishermen and temporarily installed in St. Andrews, before being shifted to the rebuilt Mount Mary in 1761. To this day the statue is venerated and many miracles, minor and major, are attributed to the deity by all communities. In her honour, a fair is held for the duration of eight days, (starting on the Sunday following September 8th) during which pilgrims come from as far North as Vasai, Virar and as far East as Thane, to venerate at the Basilica of Mount Mary.
Bandra remained a village with plantations of rice and vegetables in the low-lying areas of the island until getting connected to Mahim by a causeway in 1845. Although many bungalows were built in the boom years of the 1860s and 70s, the fashionable Pali Hill area, now inhabited by members of the film community, saw the first constructions only in the 1880s.
R D National College was originally set up in 1922 in Hyderabad, Pakistan under the guidance of Annie Besant. After the partition of India, it was set up again, in 1949, in Bandra.
The west-side, called "Bandra (West)", had evolved into one of the more fashionable suburbs by the middle of the 20th century. However, the East soon followed its more popular sibling, and in the mid-to-late 90s emerged as a predominantly commercial zone, consisting of the Bandra-Kurla Commercial Complex. Bandra West is also famous for Pali Hill and Carter Road areas which are home to many movie stars such as Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Rekha, Dilip Kumar, Sanjay Dutt and many more. It also has the cities best restaurants, bars, shopping and hang out places.
Bandra (East) is the capital of the Bombay suburban district. However, it is completely overshadowed by its neighbouring city district with regards to government departments. The most prominent office is the suburban collector's office. Bandra (East) also has State Government Quarters.
Geography
Bandra is known to be split by the local railway-line into Bandra (West) PIN 400050 & Bandra (East) PIN 400051. Bandra (W), has historically grabbed most of the spotlight, and sits snug between the railway-line (on the East) and the Arabian Sea (on the West). Bandra (East) houses the state government employees' homes.
- Neighbouring suburbs: Dharavi, Khar, Kurla, Mahim, Santacruz
- Arterial Roads: Swami Vivekanand Road, Linking Road, Turner (Guru Nanak) Road, Hill Road, Carter Road, Navpada (Balsamant) Road, Western Express Highway, Bandra-Worli SeaLink Project
Transport
Bandra railway station is connected via the Western Railway and the Harbour Line, which is an offshoot of the suburban Central Railway. It also has a newly built terminus called Bandra Terminus in Bandra (E) from where trains bound for northern and western India are scheduled regularly. BEST buses, autorickshaws and taxis are abundant. The upcoming Bandra-Worli Sea Link bridge will connect the Bandra West shoreline linking it with Worli in central Mumbai. Due to Bandra's central location, most parts of the city are easily accessible.
An upcoming project, Bandra-Virar Sealink Project, will connect parts of Thane City such as Virar, Nalasopara, Vasai Road, Naigaon, Juchandra, Bhayander & Mira Road. This Bandra-Virar Sealink will be easily accessible to people of Virar, Nalasopara, Vasai Road, Naigaon, Juchandra, Bhayander & Mira Road in Thane City to Mumbai City without going through Highway. It will shorten the trip between Mumbai City and these areas by Bandra-Virar Sealink.
- Jogger's Park: Jogger's Park is a small seaside jogging track where joggers of Bandra congregate. The pretty little park, next to the Otter's Club, another recreation place for Bandra denizens, was where Bombay's first laughing club was launched.
- Bandra Reclamation
- Mount Mary's Basilica (in picture)
- Castella de Aguada , a seventeenth century fort at Land's End, the southernmost point of Bandra
- Bandstand Promenade
- Bandra-Kurla complex
Schools and Colleges
- IES' New English School
- Cardinal Gracias High School in Bandra East
- Arya Vidya Mandir - A co-ed school located opposite St Andrew's School.
- Auxillium Convent High School - A girls-only school located beside Kumar Gaurav's bungalow.
- Bandra Urdu High School
- B. A. F. Petit Girls High School - It is the only one residential girls' school in Mumbai.
- Apostolic Carmel Convent School
- Durello Convent
- Father Angel High School and College
- Learners Academy
- St. Aloysius High School
- St. Andrews High School
- St. Anne's High School
- St. Josephs's High School
- St. Stanislaus's High School
- St. Theresa's High School
- St. Andrews College
- Mahatma Gandhi Vidyamandir - Located at Govt Colony, Bandra (E)
- R. D. National College of Arts and Commerce and W. A. Science College, Linking Road, Bandra (W)
- Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Linking Road,
- MMK College of Commerce & Economics, Linking Road,
- Rizvi College of Arts' Science and Commerce
- Late Bhausaheb Hiray College Of Architecture
- MET College in reclamation
- Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering
Station-Kalanagar Sky Walk ; First of it was build at here only.