Assateague Light

Assateague Light
	Assateague Lighthouse, September 2017
Location	south of Chincoteague, Virginia
Coordinates	37°54′40″N 75°21′22″W / 37.91118°N 75.356°W
Tower
Foundation	Stone & Concrete
Construction	Red Brick
Automated	1933
Height	142 feet (43 m)
Shape	Conical
Heritage	National Register of Historic Places listed place, Virginia Historic Landmark
Light
First lit	1867
Deactivated	N/A
Focal height	47 m (154 ft)
Lens	first-order Fresnel Len
Range	19 miles (17 nmi; 31 km)
Characteristic	Double-flash every five seconds
	Assateague Lighthouse
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	Virginia Landmarks Register
Nearest city	Chincoteague, Virginia
Area	9.9 acres (4.0 ha)
Built by	Barbier & Fenestre
NRHP reference No.	73001989
VLR No.	160-0020
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	June 4, 1973
Designated VLR	December 16, 1980

Assateague Light is the 142-foot-tall (43 m) lighthouse located on the southern end of Assateague Island off the coast of the Virginia Eastern Shore, United States. The lighthouse is located within the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge and can be accessed by road from Chincoteague Island over the Assateague Channel. It is owned by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and operated by the U.S. Coast Guard and is still used as an active aid in navigation. The keeper's quarters are used as seasonal housing for refuge temporary employees, volunteers, and interns. Constructed in 1867 to replace a shorter lighthouse 45-foot-tall (14 m) built in 1833, the lighthouse is conical in shape and is painted in alternating bands of red and white.

A $1.5 million renovation was completed in October 2013. This included replacement of the lower gallery deck, removal & replacement of glass, restoration of the widow's walk & painting of the exterior.^[3]

History

Originally, no light existed between Cape Henlopen, Delaware and Cape Charles, Virginia. In 1830 the United States Congress appropriated money for a light in the general vicinity of Chincoteague Island. The following year, the Collector of Customs in Norfolk selected Assateague Island. The original Assateague Lighthouse was built on the southern tip of the island. Since barrier islands like Assateague shift and change, it is no wonder that the island has grown approximately 5 miles since the site was first designated. Over the years, a hook has developed to the south and the cove created by that hook has been gradually filling with sand.

It originally housed a first-order Fresnel lens which has since been replaced with a more powerful electronically powered beacon. The first-order Fresnel lens from the lighthouse is on display at the Museum of Chincoteague Island.^[4] The grounds also contain a keeper's house and oil house.

The lighthouse is depicted on the 2003–2004 Federal Duck Stamp, designed by Ron Louque.

The light is open for public tours on weekends during the summer.

Gallery

Assateague Lighthouse – U.S. Coast Guard Archive
Assateague Lighthouse, Aug 2007
Assateague Lighthouse plaque, Aug 2007
Assateague Island Lighthouse plaque set in 2013
Assateague Channel with Assateague Light in distance

References

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-03-12.
^ "Assateague Lighthouse Restoration", Chincoteague Island Website, Retrieved 2014-07-1
^ "Assateague Lighthouse info" Lighthouse Friend's website, retrieved 2017-11-04

External links

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.

[VLR_list-2] "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-03-12.

[3] "Assateague Lighthouse Restoration", Chincoteague Island Website, Retrieved 2014-07-1

[4] "Assateague Lighthouse info" Lighthouse Friend's website, retrieved 2017-11-04

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