AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars
1998 | 100 Movies |
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1999 | 100 Stars |
2000 | 100 Laughs |
2001 | 100 Thrills |
2002 | 100 Passions |
2003 | 100 Heroes & Villains |
2004 | 100 Songs |
2005 | 100 Movie Quotes |
2005 | 25 Scores |
2006 | 100 Cheers |
2006 | 25 Musicals |
2007 | 100 Movies (Updated) |
2008 | AFI's 10 Top 10 |
AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars is the American Film Institute's list ranking the top 25 male and 25 female greatest screen legends of American film history and is the second list of the AFI 100 Years... series.
The list was unveiled through a CBS special on June 15, 1999, hosted by Shirley Temple (who is herself honored on the female legends list), with 50 then-current actors making the presentations.[1]
AFI defines an "American screen legend" as "an actor or a team of actors with a significant screen presence in American feature-length films (films of 40 minutes or more) whose screen debut occurred in or before 1950, or whose screen debut occurred after 1950 but whose death has marked a completed body of work." In other words, the list generally honors actors recognized for their contributions to classical Hollywood cinema.[1] Jurors selected the final lists from 250 male and 250 female nominees.[2]
When the lists were unveiled, Gregory Peck, Katharine Hepburn, Marlon Brando, Elizabeth Taylor, Shirley Temple, Lauren Bacall, Kirk Douglas (the longest-lived star at 103) and Sidney Poitier were alive, but have since died. At 89 in 2024, Sophia Loren is the sole surviving star.
The AFI's 50 greatest screen legends
[edit]No. | Female legends | Male legends | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Katharine Hepburn
(12 May 1907 – 29 June 2003) |
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Humphrey Bogart
(25 December 1899 – 14 January 1957) |
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2 | Bette Davis
(5 April 1908 – 6 October 1989) |
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Cary Grant
(18 January 1904 – 29 November 1986) |
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3 | Audrey Hepburn
(4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) |
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James Stewart
(20 May 1908 – 2 July 1997) |
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4 | Ingrid Bergman
(29 August 1915 – 29 August 1982) |
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Marlon Brando
(3 April 1924 – 1 July 2004) |
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5 | Greta Garbo
(18 September 1905 – 15 April 1990) |
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Fred Astaire
(10 May 1899 – 22 June 1987) |
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6 | Marilyn Monroe
(1 June 1926 – 4 August 1962) |
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Henry Fonda
(16 May 1905 – 12 August 1982) |
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7 | Elizabeth Taylor
(27 February 1932 – 23 March 2011) |
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Clark Gable
(1 February 1901 – 16 November 1960) |
|
8 | Judy Garland
(10 June 1922 – 22 June 1969) |
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James Cagney
(17 July 1899 – 30 March 1986) |
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9 | Marlene Dietrich
(27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) |
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Spencer Tracy
(5 April 1900 – 10 June 1967) |
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10 | Joan Crawford
(23 March 190?[Note 1] – 10 May 1977) |
Charlie Chaplin
(16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) |
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11 | Barbara Stanwyck
(16 July 1907 – 20 January 1990) |
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Gary Cooper
(7 May 1901 – 13 May 1961) |
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12 | Claudette Colbert
(13 September 1903 – 30 July 1996) |
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Gregory Peck
(5 April 1916 – 12 June 2003) |
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13 | Grace Kelly
(12 November 1929 – 14 September 1982) |
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John Wayne
(26 May 1907 – 11 June 1979) |
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14 | Ginger Rogers
(16 July 1911 – 25 April 1995) |
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Laurence Olivier
(22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) |
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15 | Mae West
(17 August 1893 – 22 November 1980) |
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Gene Kelly
(23 August 1912 – 2 February 1996) |
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16 | Vivien Leigh
(5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967) |
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Orson Welles
(6 May 1915 – 10 October 1985) |
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17 | Lillian Gish
(14 October 1893 – 27 February 1993) |
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Kirk Douglas
(9 December 1916 – 5 February 2020) |
|
18 | Shirley Temple
(23 April 1928 – 10 February 2014) |
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James Dean
(8 February 1931 – 30 September 1955) |
|
19 | Rita Hayworth
(17 October 1918 – 14 May 1987) |
Burt Lancaster
(2 November 1913 – 20 October 1994) |
||
20 | Lauren Bacall
(16 September 1924 – 12 August 2014) |
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Marx Brothers | ![]() |
21 | Sophia Loren
(born 20 September 1934) |
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Buster Keaton
(4 October 1895 – 1 February 1966) |
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22 | Jean Harlow
(3 March 1911 – 7 June 1937) |
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Sidney Poitier
(20 February 1927 – 6 January 2022) |
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23 | Carole Lombard
(6 October 1908 – 16 January 1942) |
Robert Mitchum
(6 August 1917 – 1 July 1997) |
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24 | Mary Pickford
(8 April 1892 – 29 May 1979) |
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Edward G. Robinson
(12 December 1893 – 26 January 1973) |
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25 | Ava Gardner
(24 December 1922 – 25 January 1990) |
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William Holden
(17 April 1918 – 12 November 1981) |
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Nominees
[edit]The legends were chosen out of a list of 250 male and 250 female nominees. The adjoining reference gives the lists of the original selection.[3]
With the death of Sidney Poitier in January 2022, all male living legends and nominees have now died. There is one surviving female living legend, Sophia Loren (89), and 5 remaining female nominees: Ann Blyth (96), Claire Bloom (93), Mitzi Gaynor (92), Rita Moreno (92) and Margaret O'Brien (87). The most recent nominee to die is Piper Laurie, aged 91, in October 2023.
The 250 male nominees
[edit]The actors that are part of the complete list of nominees are:
- Abbott and Costello
- Bud Abbott (1897–1974)
- Lou Costello (1906–1959)
- Brian Aherne (1902–1986)
- Don Ameche (1908–1993)
- Eddie "Rochester" Anderson (1905–1977)
- Broncho Billy Anderson (1880–1971)
- Dana Andrews (1909–1992)
- Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle (1887–1933)
- George Arliss (1868–1946)
- Louis Armstrong (1901–1971)
- Edward Arnold (1890–1956)
- Gene Autry (1907–1998)
- Lew Ayres (1908–1996)
- King Baggot (1879–1948)
- John Barrymore (1882–1942)
- Lionel Barrymore (1878–1954)
- Richard Barthelmess (1895–1963)
- Freddie Bartholomew (1924–1992)
- Warner Baxter (1889–1951)
- Noah Beery (1882–1946)
- Wallace Beery (1885–1949)
- Ralph Bellamy (1904–1991)
- John Belushi (1949–1982)
- William Bendix (1906–1964)
- Jack Benny (1894–1974)
- Edgar Bergen (1903–1978) and Charlie McCarthy
- Milton Berle (1908–2002)
- Ray Bolger (1904–1987)
- Ward Bond (1903–1960)
- William Boyd (1895–1972)
- Charles Boyer (1899–1978)
- Eddie Bracken (1915–2002)
- Walter Brennan (1894–1974)
- Lloyd Bridges (1913–1998)
- Joe E. Brown (1891–1973)
- Yul Brynner (1920–1985)
- George Burns (1896–1996)
- Richard Burton (1925–1984)
- Francis X. Bushman (1883–1966)
- Eddie Cantor (1892–1964)
- John Carradine (1906–1988)
- Leo G. Carroll (1886–1972)
- Jack Carson (1910–1963)
- John Cassavetes (1929–1989)
- Lon Chaney (1883–1930)
- Lon Chaney Jr. (1906–1973)
- Maurice Chevalier (1888–1972)
- Montgomery Clift (1920–1966)
- Lee J. Cobb (1911–1976)
- Charles Coburn (1877–1961)
- Ronald Colman (1891–1958)
- Jackie Coogan (1914–1984)
- Jackie Cooper (1922–2011)
- Joseph Cotten (1905–1994)
- Buster Crabbe (1908–1983)
- Broderick Crawford (1911–1986)
- Hume Cronyn (1911–2003)
- Bing Crosby (1903–1977)
- Robert Cummings (1910–1990)
- Tony Curtis (1925–2010)
- Dan Dailey (1915–1978)
- Ossie Davis (1917–2005)
- Sammy Davis Jr. (1925–1990)
- Divine (1945–1988)
- Richard Dix (1893–1949)
- Robert Donat (1905–1958)
- Brian Donlevy (1901–1972)
- Melvyn Douglas (1901–1981)
- Jimmy Durante (1893–1980)
- Buddy Ebsen (1908–2003)
- Nelson Eddy (1901–1967)
- Douglas Fairbanks (1883–1939)
- Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (1909–2000)
- William Farnum (1876–1953)
- José Ferrer (1912–1992)
- W. C. Fields (1880–1946)
- Peter Finch (1916–1977)
- Barry Fitzgerald (1888–1961)
- Errol Flynn (1909–1959)
- Glenn Ford (1916–2006)
- John Garfield (1913–1952)
- John Gielgud (1904–2000)
- John Gilbert (1897–1936)
- Jackie Gleason (1916–1987)
- Farley Granger (1925–2011)
- Stewart Granger (1913–1993)
- Sydney Greenstreet (1879–1954)
- Sir Alec Guinness (1914–2000)
- Edmund Gwenn (1877–1959)
- Jack Haley (1897–1979)
- Rex Harrison (1908–1990)
- William S. Hart (1864–1946)
- Laurence Harvey (1928–1973)
- Sessue Hayakawa (1886–1973)
- Sterling Hayden (1916–1986)
- George "Gabby" Hayes (1885–1969)
- Van Heflin (1908–1971)
- Paul Henreid (1908–1992)
- Charlton Heston (1923–2008)
- Bob Hope (1903–2003)
- Edward Everett Horton (1883–1970)
- John Houseman (1902–1988)
- Leslie Howard (1893–1943)
- Trevor Howard (1913–1988)
- Rock Hudson (1925–1985)
- Tab Hunter (1931–2018)
- John Huston (1906–1987)
- Walter Huston (1883–1950)
- Rex Ingram (1895–1969)
- Burl Ives (1909–1995)
- Emil Jannings (1884–1950)
- Ben Johnson (1918–1996)
- Van Johnson (1916–2008)
- Al Jolson (1886–1950)
- Louis Jourdan (1921–2015)
- Raul Julia (1940–1994)
- Boris Karloff (1887–1969)
- Danny Kaye (1911–1987)
- Howard Keel (1919–2004)
- Arthur Kennedy (1914–1990)
- Alan Ladd (1913–1964)
- Bert Lahr (1895–1967)
- Harry Langdon (1884–1944)
- Mario Lanza (1921–1959)
- Charles Laughton (1899–1962)
- Laurel and Hardy
- Stan Laurel (1890–1965)
- Oliver Hardy (1892–1957)
- Peter Lawford (1923–1984)
- Oscar Levant (1906–1972)
- Jerry Lewis (1926–2017)
- Harold Lloyd (1893–1971)
- Peter Lorre (1904–1964)
- Bela Lugosi (1882–1956)
- Keye Luke (1904–1991)
- Fred MacMurray (1908–1991)
- Gordon MacRae (1921–1986)
- Karl Malden (1912–2009)
- Fredric March (1897–1975)
- Herbert Marshall (1890–1966)
- Dean Martin (1917–1995)
- Lee Marvin (1924–1987)
- James Mason (1909–1984)
- Raymond Massey (1896–1983)
- Victor Mature (1913–1999)
- Joel McCrea (1905–1990)
- Roddy McDowall (1928–1998)
- Victor McLaglen (1886–1959)
- Steve McQueen (1930–1980)
- Adolphe Menjou (1890–1963)
- Burgess Meredith (1907–1997)
- Ray Milland (1907–1986)
- Sal Mineo (1939–1976)
- Thomas Mitchell (1892–1962)
- Tom Mix (1880–1940)
- Ricardo Montalbán (1920–2009)
- George Montgomery (1916–2000)
- Robert Montgomery (1904–1981)
- Mantan Moreland (1902–1973)
- Frank Morgan (1890–1949)
- Zero Mostel (1915–1977)
- Paul Muni (1895–1967)
- George Murphy (1902–1992)
- The Nicholas Brothers
- Fayard Nicholas (1914–2006)
- Harold Nicholas (1921–2000)
- David Niven (1910–1983)
- Ramon Novarro (1899–1968)
- Jack Oakie (1903–1978)
- Edmond O'Brien (1915–1985)
- Pat O'Brien (1899–1983)
- Donald O'Connor (1925–2003)
- Jack Palance (1919–2006)
- Larry Parks (1914–1975)
- George Peppard (1928–1994)
- Anthony Perkins (1932–1992)
- Slim Pickens (1919–1983)
- Walter Pidgeon (1897–1984)
- Dick Powell (1904–1963)
- William Powell (1892–1984)
- Tyrone Power (1914–1958)
- Elvis Presley (1935–1977)
- Robert Preston (1918–1987)
- Vincent Price (1911–1993)
- Anthony Quinn (1915–2001)
- George Raft (1901–1980)
- Claude Rains (1889–1967)
- Basil Rathbone (1892–1967)
- Charles Ray (1891–1943)
- Ronald Reagan (1911–2004)
- Wallace Reid (1891–1923)
- Ralph Richardson (1902–1983)
- Paul Robeson (1898–1976)
- Bill "Bojangles" Robinson (1878–1949)
- Charles "Buddy" Rogers (1904–1999)
- Roy Rogers (1911–1998)
- Will Rogers (1879–1935)
- Gilbert Roland (1905–1994)
- Cesar Romero (1907–1994)
- Mickey Rooney (1920–2014)
- Charles Ruggles (1886–1970)
- Harold Russell (1914–2002)
- Robert Ryan (1909–1973)
- Sabu (1924–1963)
- George Sanders (1906–1972)
- Randolph Scott (1898–1987)
- Peter Sellers (1925–1980)
- Robert Shaw (1927–1978)
- Frank Sinatra (1915–1998)
- Red Skelton (1913–1997)
- Dean Stockwell (1936–2021)
- Woody Strode (1914–1994)
- Robert Taylor (1911–1969)
- The Three Stooges
- Larry Fine (1902–1975)
- Curly Howard (1903–1952)
- Moe Howard (1897–1975)
- Franchot Tone (1905–1968)
- Ben Turpin (1869–1940)
- Peter Ustinov (1921–2004)
- Rudolph Valentino (1895–1926)
- Rudy Vallée (1901–1986)
- Conrad Veidt (1893–1943)
- Erich von Stroheim (1885–1957)
- Max von Sydow (1929–2020)
- Robert Walker (1888–1954)
- Clifton Webb (1889–1966)
- Johnny Weissmuller (1904–1984)
- Richard Widmark (1914–2008)
- Cornel Wilde (1912–1989)
- Chill Wills (1902–1978)
- Gig Young (1913–1978)
- Robert Young (1907–1998)
The 250 female nominees
[edit]The actresses that are part of the complete list of nominees are:
NOTE: Those listed in bold indicate that the star is still living.
- Gracie Allen (1895–1964)
- June Allyson (1917–2006)
- Dame Judith Anderson (1897–1992)
- Annabella (1907–1996)
- Eve Arden (1908–1990)
- Jean Arthur (1900–1991)
- Mary Astor (1906–1987)
- Pearl Bailey (1918–1990)
- Lucille Ball (1911–1989)
- Tallulah Bankhead (1902–1968)
- Vilma Bánky (1901–1991)
- Theda Bara (1885–1955)
- Ethel Barrymore (1879–1959)
- Anne Baxter (1923–1985)
- Louise Beavers (1900–1962)
- Barbara Bel Geddes (1922–2005)
- Constance Bennett (1904–1965)
- Joan Bennett (1910–1990)
- Joan Blondell (1906–1979)
- Claire Bloom (born 1931)
- Ann Blyth (born 1928)
- Beulah Bondi (1889–1981)
- Shirley Booth (1898–1992)
- Clara Bow (1905–1965)
- Alice Brady (1892–1939)
- Helen Broderick (1891–1959)
- Betty Bronson (1906–1971)
- Louise Brooks (1906–1985)
- Virginia Bruce (1910–1982)
- Billie Burke (1884–1970)
- Spring Byington (1886–1971)
- Kitty Carlisle (1910–2007)
- Madeleine Carroll (1906–1987)
- Cyd Charisse (1922–2008)
- Ruth Chatterton (1892–1961)
- Mae Clarke (1910–1992)
- Dolores Costello (1903–1979)
- Jeanne Crain (1925–2003)
- Viola Dana (1897–1987)
- Dorothy Dandridge (1922–1965)
- Bebe Daniels (1901–1971)
- Linda Darnell (1923–1965)
- Danielle Darrieux (1917–2017)
- Jane Darwell (1879–1967)
- Marion Davies (1897–1961)
- Joan Davis (1907–1961)
- Doris Day (1922–2019)
- Laraine Day (1920–2007)
- Yvonne De Carlo (1922–2007)
- Ruby Dee (1922–2014)
- Gloria DeHaven (1925–2016)
- Dame Olivia de Havilland (1916–2020)
- Dolores del Río (1904–1983)
- Louise Dresser (1878–1965)
- Marie Dressler (1868–1934)
- Margaret Dumont (1882–1965)
- Irene Dunne (1898–1990)
- Deanna Durbin (1921–2013)
- Jeanne Eagels (1890–1929)
- Dale Evans (1912–2001)
- Frances Farmer (1913–1970)
- Glenda Farrell (1904–1971)
- Alice Faye (1915–1998)
- Betty Field (1916–1973)
- Gracie Fields (1898–1979)
- Geraldine Fitzgerald (1913–2005)
- Rhonda Fleming (1923–2020)
- Nina Foch (1924–2008)
- Joan Fontaine (1917–2013)
- Kay Francis (1905–1968)
- Peggy Ann Garner (1932–1984)
- Betty Garrett (1919–2011)
- Greer Garson (1904–1996)
- Janet Gaynor (1906–1984)
- Mitzi Gaynor (born 1931)
- Hermione Gingold (1897–1987)
- Dorothy Gish (1898–1968)
- Paulette Goddard (1910–1990)
- Ruth Gordon (1896–1985)
- Betty Grable (1916–1973)
- Gloria Grahame (1923–1981)
- Bonita Granville (1923–1988)
- Kathryn Grayson (1922–2010)
- Jane Greer (1924–2001)
- Corinne Griffith (1894–1979)
- Jean Hagen (1923–1977)
- Barbara Hale (1922–2017)
- Margaret Hamilton (1902–1985)
- Ann Harding (1902–1981)
- June Haver (1926–2005)
- Helen Hayes (1900–1993)
- Susan Hayward (1917–1975)
- Sonja Henie (1912–1969)
- Judy Holliday (1921–1965)
- Celeste Holm (1917–2012)
- Miriam Hopkins (1902–1972)
- Lena Horne (1917–2010)
- Marsha Hunt (1917–2022)
- Kim Hunter (1922–2002)
- Ruth Hussey (1911–2005)
- Betty Hutton (1921–2007)
- Jennifer Jones (1919–2009)
- Ruby Keeler (1909–1993)
- Madge Kennedy (1891–1987)
- Deborah Kerr (1921–2007)
- Veronica Lake (1922–1973)
- Hedy Lamarr (1914–2000)
- Dorothy Lamour (1914–1996)
- Elsa Lanchester (1902–1986)
- Priscilla Lane (1915–1995)
- Dame Angela Lansbury (1925–2022)
- Piper Laurie (1932–2023)
- Florence Lawrence (1886–1938)
- Janet Leigh (1927–2004)
- Joan Leslie (1925–2015)
- Viveca Lindfors (1920–1995)
- Gina Lollobrigida (1927–2023)
- Bessie Love (1898–1986)
- Myrna Loy (1905–1993)
- Ida Lupino (1918–1995)
- Jeanette Macdonald (1903–1965)
- Anna Magnani (1908–1973)
- Marjorie Main (1890–1975)
- Dorothy Malone (1924–2018)
- Jayne Mansfield (1933–1967)
- Mae Marsh (1894–1968)
- Mary Martin (1913–1990)
- Virginia Mayo (1920–2005)
- May McAvoy (1899–1984)
- Mercedes McCambridge (1916–2004)
- Hattie McDaniel (1893–1952)
- Dorothy McGuire (1916–2001)
- Nina Mae McKinney (1912–1967)
- Butterfly McQueen (1911–1995)
- Una Merkel (1903–1986)
- Ethel Merman (1908–1984)
- Ann Miller (1923–2004)
- Carmen Miranda (1909–1955)
- Maria Montez (1912–1951)
- Colleen Moore (1899–1988)
- Agnes Moorehead (1900–1974)
- Rita Moreno (born 1931)
- Mae Murray (1885–1965)
- Mildred Natwick (1905–1994)
- Alla Nazimova (1879–1945)
- Dame Anna Neagle (1904–1986)
- Patricia Neal (1926–2010)
- Pola Negri (1897–1987)
- Anna Q. Nilsson (1888–1974)
- Mabel Normand (1893–1930)
- Margaret O'Brien (born 1937)
- Maureen O'Hara (1920–2015)
- Maureen O'Sullivan (1911–1998)
- Merle Oberon (1911–1979)
- Seena Owen (1894–1966)
- Geraldine Page (1924–1987)
- Lilli Palmer (1914–1986)
- Eleanor Parker (1922–2013)
- Gail Patrick (1911–1980)
- Zasu Pitts (1894–1963)
- Eleanor Powell (1912–1982)
- Jane Powell (1929–2021)
- Marie Prevost (1896–1937)
- Edna Purviance (1895–1958)
- Luise Rainer (1910–2014)
- Vera Ralston (1919–2003)
- Martha Raye (1916–1994)
- Donna Reed (1921–1986)
- Lee Remick (1935–1991)
- Anne Revere (1903–1990)
- Debbie Reynolds (1932–2016)
- Thelma Ritter (1902–1969)
- Dame Flora Robson (1902–1984)
- Ruth Roman (1922–1999)
- Gail Russell (1924–1961)
- Jane Russell (1921–2011)
- Rosalind Russell (1907–1976)
- Ann Rutherford (1917–2012)
- Lizabeth Scott (1921–2015)
- Martha Scott (1912–2003)
- Jean Seberg (1938–1979)
- Norma Shearer (1902–1983)
- Ann Sheridan (1915–1967)
- Dinah Shore (1916–1994)
- Sylvia Sidney (1910–1999)
- Jean Simmons (1929–2010)
- Simone Simon (1910–2005)
- Penny Singleton (1908–2003)
- Alexis Smith (1921–1993)
- Gale Sondergaard (1899–1985)
- Ann Sothern (1909–2001)
- Gloria Stuart (1910–2010)
- Margaret Sullavan (1909–1960)
- Gloria Swanson (1899–1983)
- Blanche Sweet (1896–1986)
- Constance Talmadge (1898–1973)
- Norma Talmadge (1894–1957)
- Jessica Tandy (1909–1994)
- Gene Tierney (1920–1991)
- Ann Todd (1907–1993)
- Thelma Todd (1906–1935)
- Claire Trevor (1910–2000)
- Lana Turner (1921–1995)
- Helen Twelvetrees (1907–1958)
- Lupe Vélez (1908–1944)
- Evelyn Venable (1913–1993)
- Vera-Ellen (1926–1981)
- Ethel Waters (1896–1977)
- Pearl White (1889–1938)
- Esther Williams (1921–2013)
- Lois Wilson (1894–1988)
- Marie Wilson (1916–1972)
- Marie Windsor (1919–2000)
- Shelley Winters (1920–2006)
- Estelle Winwood (1883–1984)
- Jane Withers (1926–2021)
- Anna May Wong (1905–1961)
- Natalie Wood (1938–1981)
- Irene Worth (1916–2002)
- Fay Wray (1907–2004)
- Teresa Wright (1918–2005)
- Jane Wyatt (1910–2006)
- Jane Wyman (1917–2007)
- Clara Kimball Young (1890–1960)
- Loretta Young (1913–2000)
Notes
[edit]- ^ Either 1904, 1905, 1906, or 1908, according to various sources (see biographical entry).
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- AFI's lists
- List of the 500 nominated star legends (2005) (PDF) (archived 19 August 2020)
- List of the 50 winning legends (2005) (PDF)