List of UTC offsets
This is a list of the UTC time offsets, showing the difference in hours and minutes from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), from the westernmost (−12:00) to the easternmost (+14:00). It includes countries and regions that observe them during standard time or year round.
The main purpose of this page is to list the standard time offsets of different countries, territories and regions. Information on daylight saving time or historical changes in offsets can be found in the individual offset articles (e.g. UTC+01:00), or the country-specific time articles (e.g. Time in Russia).
Places that observe daylight saving time (DST) during their respective summer periods are listed only once, at the offset for their winter (usually known as "standard") period; see their individual articles for more information. A source for detailed DST and historical information is the tz database. Note that there are many instances of unofficial observation of a different offset (and/or DST) than expected by areas close to borders, usually for economic reasons.[1]
In the section names, the letter after the offset is that used in nautical time. If present, a dagger (†) indicates the usage of a nautical time zone letter outside of the standard geographic definition of that time zone.
Some locations use the term GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) instead of UTC in their definition of local time. (For most purposes, including this article, this distinction is not significant; see the UTC article for details.)
Some zones that are north/south of each other in the mid Pacific differ by 24 hours in time – they have the same time of day but dates that are one day apart. The two extreme time zones on Earth (both in the mid Pacific) differ by 26 hours.
Note: In the following list, only the rightmost indent of a group of locations is meant to indicate the area observing the offset; the places above and to the left are meant solely to indicate the area's parent administrative divisions. For example:
means Eucla observes the specified time offset. The state (Western Australia) and country (Australia) are shown only for reference, and are not meant to be wholly included as observing that offset. |
NOTE: The purpose of the "principal cities" list at the top of some of the time zone entries is to give a brief list of major cities. These should be limited to a maximum of one city per country (within each zone), and not all countries in a zone need to have a city listed. Similarly, time zones need not have any cities listed if there are no major cities in that offset.
UTC−12:00, Y
UTC−11:00, X
- United States
- American Samoa
- Hawaii
- French Frigate Shoals and all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands located farther west[4][5]
- United States Minor Outlying Islands
- New Zealand
UTC−10:00, W
Principal cities: Papeete, Honolulu
- France
- French Polynesia (except Marquesas Islands and Gambier Islands)
- New Zealand
- United States (Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone)
- Alaska
- Aleutian Islands west of 169.30°W[7][8]
- Hawaii
- As far west as Necker Island[9][10]
- United States Minor Outlying Islands
- Alaska
UTC−09:30, V†
UTC−09:00, V
Principal cities: Anchorage
- France
- United States (Alaska Time Zone)
- Alaska
- Except Aleutian Islands west of 169.30°W[8]
- Alaska
UTC−08:00, U
Principal cities: Los Angeles, Vancouver, Tijuana
- Canada (Pacific Time Zone)[13]
- British Columbia
- Except Northern Rockies Regional Municipality, Peace River Regional District, and the south-eastern communities of Cranbrook, Golden and Invermere[14]
- Yukon
- British Columbia
- France
- Mexico
- United Kingdom
- United States (Pacific Time Zone)[16]
- California
- Idaho
- North of Salmon River[17]
- Nevada (except West Wendover)
- Oregon
- All of the state except Malheur County (but including a small strip in the south of Malheur)
- Washington
UTC−07:00, T
Principal cities: Phoenix, Calgary, Ciudad Juárez
- Canada (Mountain Time Zone)[18]
- Alberta
- British Columbia[14]
- Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
- Peace River Regional District
- The south-eastern communities of Cranbrook, Golden and Invermere
- Northwest Territories
- Nunavut
- Saskatchewan
- Mexico
- United States (Mountain Time Zone)[16]
- Arizona
- Colorado
- Idaho[17]
- South of Salmon River
- Kansas
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Oregon
- Malheur County (except a small strip in the south)
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Utah
- Wyoming
UTC−06:00, S
Principal cities: Chicago, Guatemala City, Mexico City, San José, San Salvador, Winnipeg
- Belize
- Canada (Central Time Zone)
- Manitoba
- Nunavut
- Ontario
- West of 90° west[20]
- Saskatchewan
- All province except Lloydminster
- Costa Rica
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Guatemala[21]
- Honduras
- Mexico
- All except Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa and Sonora.[15]
- Nicaragua
- United States (Central Time Zone)
- Alabama
- Entire state except Phenix City
- Arkansas
- Florida
- West of the Apalachicola River, except for the portions of Franklin County and Gulf County south of the Intracoastal Waterway
- Illinois
- Indiana[22]
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Entire state except westernmost counties
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Michigan[24]
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- Central and eastern Nebraska
- North Dakota
- Entire state except southwest
- Oklahoma
- Entire state except Kenton
- South Dakota
- Eastern half
- Tennessee
- Texas
- All except westernmost counties
- Wisconsin
- Alabama
UTC−05:00, R
Principal cities: New York, Lima, Toronto, Bogotá, Havana, Kingston
- Bahamas
- Brazil[26]
- Acre
- Amazonas (13 western municipalities, approximately marked by a line between Tabatinga and Porto Acre)
- Canada (Eastern Time Zone)
- Colombia[27]
- Chile
- Cuba
- Ecuador[27]
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Panama[27]
- Peru[27]
- United Kingdom
- United States (Eastern Time Zone)[16]
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Indiana[22]
- Kentucky
- Maryland
- Michigan[24]
- New England (states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont)[16]
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- United States Minor Outlying Islands
UTC−04:30, Q†
Principal cities: Caracas
UTC−04:00, Q
Principal cities: Santiago, La Paz, San Juan de Puerto Rico, Manaus, Halifax
- Antigua and Barbuda[30]
- Barbados[30]
- Bolivia[30]
- Brazil[31]
- The states of Amazonas (except westernmost municipalities), Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rondônia and Roraima
- Canada (Atlantic Time Zone)
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Labrador
- Except the area between L'Anse-au-Clair and Norman Bay[32]
- Labrador
- Nova Scotia
- Prince Edward Island
- Quebec
- East of the 63°W longitude
- Denmark
- Dominica[30]
- Dominican Republic[30]
- France
- Grenada[30]
- Guyana[30]
- Netherlands
- Paraguay
- Saint Kitts and Nevis[34]
- Saint Lucia[30]
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[34]
- Trinidad and Tobago[30]
- United Kingdom
(Turks & Caicos changed to UTC-04:00 without DST on 8 March 2015) [35]
UTC−03:30, P†
Principal cities: St. John's
- Canada (Newfoundland Time Zone)[32]
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Labrador
- The area between L'Anse-au-Clair and Norman Bay
- Newfoundland
- Labrador
- Newfoundland and Labrador
UTC−03:00, P
Principal cities: Buenos Aires, Montevideo, São Paulo
- Argentina[27]
- Brazil[31]
- Except the western states of Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rondônia and Roraima; and offshore islands
- Chile [36]
- Denmark
- Greenland[33]
- Except areas around Pituffik (Thule), Danmarkshavn and Ittoqqortoormiit
- Greenland[33]
- France
- Suriname[27]
- United Kingdom
- Uruguay[27]
UTC−02:00, O
UTC−01:00, N
- Cape Verde
- Denmark
- Greenland[33]
- Ittoqqortoormiit and surrounding area
- Greenland[33]
- Portugal:
- Azores islands
UTC±00:00, Z
Principal cities: Accra, Casablanca, Dakar, Dublin, Lisbon, London
- Burkina Faso[39]
- Côte d'Ivoire[39]
- Denmark
- Faroe Islands[40]
- Greenland[33]
- Danmarkshavn and surrounding area
- Gambia[39]
- Ghana[39]
- Guinea[39]
- Guinea-Bissau[39]
- Iceland[41]
- Republic of Ireland[41]
- Liberia[39]
- Mali[39]
- Mauritania[39]
- Morocco[39]
- Portugal[41] (Including Madeira and excluding Azores islands)
- Sahrawi Republic[39] (limited recognition)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Spain
- Senegal[39]
- Sierra Leone[39]
- Togo[39]
- United Kingdom[41] (Including Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey and Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha)
UTC+01:00, A
Principal cities: Belgrade, Berlin, Brussels, Lagos, Madrid, Paris, Prague, Rome, Tunis, Vienna, Warsaw
- Albania[42]
- Algeria
- Andorra[42]
- Angola[39]
- Austria[42]
- Belgium[42]
- Benin
- Bosnia and Herzegovina[42]
- Cameroon[39]
- Central African Republic[39]
- Chad
- Republic of the Congo[39]
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Croatia[42]
- Czech Republic[42]
- Denmark[42]
- Equatorial Guinea
- France[42]
- Gabon[39]
- Germany[42]
- Hungary[42]
- Italy[42]
- Kosovo[42]
- Liechtenstein[42]
- Luxembourg[42]
- Republic of Macedonia[42]
- Malta[42]
- Monaco[42]
- Montenegro[42]
- Namibia[39]
- Netherlands[42]
- Niger[39]
- Nigeria
- Norway[42] (Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen)
- Poland[42]
- San Marino[42]
- Serbia[42]
- Slovakia[42]
- Slovenia[42]
- Spain[42] (Including Balearic Islands,[42] Ceuta and Melilla and excluding Canary Islands)
- Sweden[42]
- Switzerland[42]
- Tunisia
- United Kingdom
- Vatican City
UTC+02:00, B
Principal cities: Athens, Cairo, Kiev, Istanbul, Beirut, Helsinki, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Bucharest, Sofia
- Botswana[39]
- Bulgaria[42]
- Burundi[39]
- Cyprus (Including Northern Cyprus)[42]
- Democratic Republic of the Congo[43]
- The provinces of Kasaï Occidental, Kasaï Oriental, Katanga, Maniema, Nord-Kivu, Orientale and Sud-Kivu
- Egypt
- Estonia[42]
- Finland[42]
- Greece[42]
- Israel
- Jordan[44]
- Latvia[42]
- Lebanon
- Lesotho[39]
- Lithuania[42]
- Libya[45]
- Malawi[39]
- Moldova[42]
- Mozambique[39]
- State of Palestine
- Romania[42]
- Russia
- Rwanda[39]
- South Africa[39]
- Swaziland[39]
- Syria
- Turkey[42]
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Zambia[39]
- Zimbabwe[39]
UTC+03:00, C
Principal cities: Moscow, Nairobi, Baghdad, Doha, Khartoum, Minsk, Riyadh
- Bahrain[49]
- Belarus[50]
- Comoros
- Djibouti[39]
- Eritrea[39]
- Ethiopia[39]
- France
- Georgia (country)
- Iraq[49]
- Kenya[39]
- Kuwait[49]
- Madagascar[55]
- Qatar[49]
- Russia - Moscow Time[56]
- Saudi Arabia[49]
- Somalia[39]
- South Africa[55]
- South Sudan[39]
- Sudan[39]
- Tanzania[39]
- Uganda[39]
- Ukraine
- Yemen[49]
UTC+03:30, C†
Principal cities: Tehran
UTC+04:00, D
Principal cities: Baku, Dubai, Samara, Muscat
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- France
- Georgia (country)[62][63]
- Except Abkhazia and South Ossetia [54]
- Mauritius
- Oman
- Russia - Samara Time [citation needed]
- Seychelles
- United Arab Emirates
UTC+04:30, D†
Principal cities: Kabul
UTC+05:00, E
Principal cities: Karachi, Tashkent, Yekaterinburg
- Australia[55]
- France
- Kazakhstan[64]
- The provinces of Aktobe, Atyrau, Mangystau and West Kazakhstan
- Maldives
- Pakistan[49]
- Russia - Yekaterinburg Time[56]
- Tajikistan[49]
- Turkmenistan[49]
- Uzbekistan[49]
UTC+05:30, E†
Principal cities: Colombo, Delhi
UTC+05:45, E*
Principal cities: Kathmandu
UTC+06:00, F
Principal cities: Almaty, Dhaka, Novosibirsk
- Bangladesh[65]
- Bhutan[65]
- Kazakhstan[64]
- Except the provinces of Aktobe, Atyrau, Mangystau and West Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan[68]
- Russia - Omsk Time[56]
- United Kingdom
UTC+06:30, F†
Principal cities: Yangon
UTC+07:00, G
Principal cities: Jakarta, Bangkok, Krasnoyarsk, Hanoi
- Australia
- Cambodia[65]
- Indonesia[70][71]
- Laos[65]
- Mongolia[72]
- Western part, including Hovd
- Russia - Krasnoyarsk Time[56]
- Thailand[65]
- Vietnam[65]
UTC+08:00, H
Principal cities: Beijing, Taipei, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Perth, Manila, Denpasar, Irkutsk
- Australia[73]
- Western Australia (except Eucla)
- Brunei[65]
- China[65]
- Indonesia[70][71]
- Malaysia[74]
- Mongolia[75]
- Eastern part, including Ulaanbaatar
- Philippines[65]
- Russia - Irkutsk Time[56]
- Singapore[74]
- Taiwan[65]
UTC+08:30, H†
Principal cities: Pyongyang
UTC+08:45, H*
UTC+09:00, I
Principal cities: Seoul, Tokyo, Ambon, Yakutsk
- Indonesia[70][71]
- Japan
- South Korea
- Palau
- Russia
- Far Eastern Federal District[76]
- Amur Oblast and Sakha Republic (western part)
- Far Eastern Federal District[76]
- Timor-Leste
UTC+09:30, I†
Principal cities: Adelaide
UTC+10:00, K
Principal cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Vladivostok, Port Moresby
- Australia[73]
- Federated States of Micronesia [citation needed]
- Chuuk State
- Yap State
- Papua New Guinea
- All country except Autonomous Region of Bougainville[77]
- Russia - Vladivostok Time[76]
- Far Eastern Federal District
- Primorsky Krai, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Sakha Republic (central part) and Sakhalin Oblast (except Severo-Kurilsky District)
- Far Eastern Federal District
- United States
UTC+10:30, K†
UTC+11:00, L
Principal cities: Noumea
- Australia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- France
- Papua New Guinea
- Russia - Srednekolymsk Time
- Far Eastern Federal District
- Sakha Republic (eastern Part) and Sakhalin Oblast (Severo-Kurilsky District)
- Far Eastern Federal District
- Solomon Islands
- Vanuatu
UTC+12:00, M
Principal cities: Auckland, Suva
- France
- Fiji[80]
- Kiribati
- Marshall Islands[80]
- Nauru[80]
- New Zealand (except Chatham Islands)[82]
- Russia - Kamchatka Time[76]
- Tuvalu[80]
- United States
UTC+12:45, M*
UTC+13:00, M†
UTC+14:00, M†
See also
- 180th meridian
- List of military time zones
- List of time zones by country
- List of tz database time zones
- Time zone
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