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Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election

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2024 U.S. presidential election
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This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted relating to the general election for the 2024 United States presidential election. The people named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy.

Polling aggregation

[edit]

The following head-to-head polls feature some of the individuals who officially declared their candidacies. The incumbent president, Joe Biden, won the Democratic primaries. On July 21, 2024, Biden withdrew from the presidential campaign and endorsed his vice president, Kamala Harris, to become the nominee.

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

[edit]
    • Source of poll
    aggregation     		Dates
    administered     		Dates
    updated     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    [a]     		Margin
    RealClearPolitics August 5 – September 10, 2024 September 10, 2024 48.4% 47.3% 4.3% Harris +1.1%
    Race to the WH through September 11, 2024 September 11, 2024 49.4% 46.9% 3.7% Harris +2.5%
    Decision Desk HQ/The Hill through September 11, 2024 September 11, 2024 49.4% 45.8% 4.8% Harris +3.6%
    270toWin through September 11, 2024 September 11, 2024 48.1% 47.2% 4.7% Harris +0.9%
    FiveThirtyEight through September 11, 2024 September 11, 2024 47.0% 44.3% 8.7% Harris +2.7%
    Silver Bulletin through September 11, 2024 September 11, 2024 48.7% 46.7% 4.6% Harris +2.0%
    Average 48.2% 45.8% 6.0% Harris +2.4%

    National poll results

    [edit]

    National poll results among declared candidates.

    Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]

    2024

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    September 10, 2024 The first presidential debate between Harris and Trump is hosted by ABC in Philadelphia.
    Big Village[1] September 6–8, 2024 1,546 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 45% 6%
    Morning Consult[2] September 4–8, 2024 10,608 (LV) ± 1.0% 49% 46% 5%
    New York Times/Siena College[3] September 3–6, 2024 1,695 (LV) ± 3% 47% 48% 5%
    Harvard/Harris[4] September 4–5, 2024 2,358 (RV) ± 2.1% 50% 50% —
    RMG Research[5] September 3–5, 2024 2,701 (LV) ± 1.9% 50% 48% 2%
    Outward Intelligence[6] September 1–5, 2024 1,890 (LV) ± 2.3% 52% 48% —
    Emerson College[7] September 3–4, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 47% 4%
    Morning Consult[8] September 2–4, 2024 11,414 (RV) ± 1.0% 49% 46% 5%
    Rasmussen Reports[9] August 29–September 4, 2024 1,893 (LV) ± 3% 46% 47% 3%
    Pew Research Center[10] August 26–September 2, 2024 9,720 (RV) ± 1.3% 49% 49% 2%
    I&I/TIPP[11] August 28–30, 2024 1,386 (RV) ± 2.8% 48% 45% 7%
    Outward Intelligence[12] August 25–29, 2024 2,191 (LV) ± 2.1% 53% 47% —
    RMG Research[13] August 26–28, 2024 2,441 (LV) ± 2.0% 51% 48% 1%
    Suffolk University/USA TODAY[14] August 25–28, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 48% 43% 9%
    Rasmussen Reports[15] August 25–28, 2024 1,879 (LV) ± 2% 46% 48% 3%
    Wall Street Journal[16] August 24–28, 2024 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 47% 5%
    Clarity Campaign Labs[17] August 23–28, 2024 1,238 (LV) ± 1.62% 51% 45% 4%
    ABC News[18] August 23–27, 2024 – ± 2.0% 52% 46% 2%
    Quinnipiac[19] August 23–27, 2024 1,611 (LV) ± 2.4% 49% 48% 3%
    August 23, 2024 RFK Jr. suspends his campaign, endorses Donald Trump.
    YouGov/Yahoo[20] August 22–26, 2024 1,197 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 46% 3%
    Echelon Insights[21] August 23–25, 2024 1,031 (LV) ± 3.6% 48% 49% 3%
    Florida Atlantic University[22] August 23–25, 2024 929 (RV) ± 3.2% 47% 43% 4%
    Leger[23] August 23–25, 2024 863 (LV) ± 3.05% 50% 46% 4%
    Morning Consult[24] August 23–25, 2024 7,818 (RV) ± 1.0% 48% 44% 8%
    Kaplan Strategies[25] August 24, 2024 1,190 (LV) ± 2.8% 52% 45% 3%
    ActiVote[26] August 15–23, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 53% 47% –
    Rasmussen Reports[27] August 18–21, 2024 1,893 (LV) ± 3% 46% 49% 2%
    FDU[28] August 17–20, 2024 801 (RV) ± 3.5% 50% 43% 7%
    CBS News[29] August 14–16, 2024 3,253 (LV) ± 2.1% 51% 48% 1%
    Outward Intelligence[30] August 11–15, 2024 1,858 (LV) ± 2.3% 53% 47% –
    Emerson College[31] August 12–14, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 50% 46% 4%
    Rasmussen Reports[32] August 11–14, 2024 1,885 (LV) ± 2% 45% 49% 3%
    ActiVote[33] August 7–14, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 52% 48% –
    ABC News/The Washington Post[34] August 9–13, 2024 1,975 (RV) ± 2.5% 49% 45% 6%
    Fox News[35] August 9–12, 2024 1,105 (RV) ± 3% 49% 50% –
    Morning Consult[24] August 9–11, 2024 11,778 (RV) ± 1.0% 47% 44% 9%
    Quantus Polls and News[36] August 7–8, 2024 1,000 (RV) – 47% 46% 7%
    August 6, 2024 Harris chooses Tim Walz as her Vice-President.
    Rasmussen Reports[37] August 4–7, 2024 1,794 (LV) ± 2% 44% 49% 3%
    Ipsos/Reuters[38] August 2–7, 2024 2,045 (A) ± 3.0% 42% 37% 21%
    ActiVote[39] July 30–August 6, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 50% 50% –
    SurveyUSA[40] August 2–4, 2024 1,510 (LV) – 48% 45% 7%
    Morning Consult[24] August 2–4, 2024 11,265 (RV) ± 1.0% 48% 44% 8%
    NPR/PBS News/Marist College[41] August 1–4, 2024 1,513 (RV) ± 3.4% 51% 48% 1%
    CNBC[42] July 31–August 4, 2024 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 48% –
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[43] July 31 – August 2, 2024 1,326 (RV) ± 2.9% 46% 45% 6%
    CBS News/YouGov[44] July 30 – August 2, 2024 3,102 (RV) ± 2.1% 50% 49% 1%
    Marquette Law[45] July 24-August 1, 2024 683 (LV) ± 4.7% 53% 47% –
    Rasmussen Reports[46] July 28–31, 2024 2,163 (LV) ± 2% 44% 49% 4%
    Civiqs/Daily Kos[47] July 27–30, 2024 1,123 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 45% 6%
    ActiVote[48] July 24–29, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 49% 51% –
    McLaughlin & Associates[49] July 23–29, 2024 1,000 (LV) – 45% 47% 8%
    Leger[50] July 26–28, 2024 776 (LV) ± 3.1% 49% 46% 5%
    Morning Consult[24] July 26–28, 2024 11,538 (RV) ± 1.0% 47% 46% 7%
    Reuters/Ipsos[51] July 26–28, 2024 876 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 42% 15%
    Harvard/Harris[52] July 26–28, 2024 2,196 (RV) ± 2.1% 45% 48% 7%
    FAU/Mainstreet Research[53] July 26–27, 2024 952 (LV) ± 3.1% 48% 46% 6%
    Angus Reid Global[54] July 23–25, 2024 1,743 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 42% 14%[c]
    Wall Street Journal[55] July 25, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 47% 49% –
    Atlas Intel[56] July 23–25, 2024 1,980 (RV) ± 2% 48% 50% 2%
    Forbes/HarrisX[57] July 22–25, 2024 3,013 (RV) ± 1.8% 45% 47% 9%
    New York Times/Siena College[58] July 22–24, 2024 1,141 (LV) ± 3.3% 47% 48% 5%
    CNBC[59] July 22–24, 2024 2,137 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 43% 13%
    Morning Consult[24] July 22–24, 2024 11,297 (RV) ± 1.0% 46% 45% 9%
    Rasmussen Reports[60] July 22–24, 2024 1,074 (LV) ± 3% 43% 50% 7%
    CNN/SSRS[61] July 22–23, 2024 1,631 (RV) ± 3% 46% 49% –
    Reuters/Ipsos[62] July 22–23, 2024 1,018 (RV) ± 3.3% 44% 42% 14%
    ActiVote[63] July 21–23, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 49.5% 50.5% –
    Morning Consult[64] July 21–22, 2024 4,001 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 47% 8%
    July 21, 2024 Biden announces his withdrawal; Harris declares her candidacy.
    North Star Opinion/American Greatness[65] July 20–23, 2024 600 (LV) – 45% 47% 9%
    Yahoo News[66] July 19–22, 2024 1,743 (A) ± 2.8% 46% 46% 8%
    MainStreet Research[67] July 19–21, 2024 780 (IVR) ± 3.5% 44% 49% 3%
    Echelon Insights[68] July 19–21, 2024 982 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 49% 4%
    Forbes/HarrisX[69] July 19–21, 2024 2,753 (RV) ± 1.9% 47% 53% 0%
    CBS News[70] July 16–18, 2024 2,247 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 51% 1%
    Reuters/Ipsos[71] July 15–16, 2024 992 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 44% 12%
    NPR/PBS News/Marist College[72] July 9–10, 2024 1,174 (RV) ± 3.3% 50% 49% 1%
    Fox News[73] July 7–10, 2024 1,210 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 49% 3%
    NBC News[74] July 7–9, 2024 800 (RV) ± 3.46% 45% 47% 8%
    ABC News/The Washington Post/Ipsos[75] July 5–9, 2024 2,041 (RV) ± 2.0% 49% 47% 4%
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 43% 49% 8%
    Bendixen & Amandi International (D)[77] July 2–6, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 42% 41% 17%[d]
    Daily Mail/J.L. Partners[78] July 1–3, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 38% 49% 14%
    Reuters/Ipsos[79] July 1–2, 2024 1,070 (A) ± 3.5% 42% 43% 15%
    Yahoo News/YouGov[80] June 28 – July 1, 2024 1,176 (RV) ± 2.9% 45% 47% 9%
    Forbes/HarrisX[81] June 28–30, 2024 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 47% 53% –
    CNN/SSRS[82] June 28–30, 2024 1,045 (RV) ± 3.5% 45% 47% 8%
    McLaughlin & Associates[83] June 18–24, 2024 1,000 (LV) – 42% 47% 11%

    2023

    [edit]

    2022

    [edit]

    2021

    [edit]

    Hypothetical polling

    [edit]

    Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    [edit]

    The following nationwide polls feature Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who is an independent candidate who suspended his campaign and endorsed Donald Trump.

    Hypothetical polling with Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    [edit]
    Source of poll
    aggregation     		Dates
    administered     		Dates
    updated     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    [a]     		Margin
    Decision Desk HQ/The Hill through August 23, 2024 August 24, 2024 49.0% 43.9% 2.7% 4.4% Harris +5.1%
    538 through August 22, 2024 August 23, 2024 47.3% 43.6% 4.6% 4.5% Harris +3.7%
    Silver Bulletin through August 23, 2024 August 23, 2024 48.0% 43.7% 3.9% 4.4% Harris +4.3%
    Average 48.1% 43.7% 3.7% 4.4% Harris +4.4%
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    August 23, 2024 Kennedy suspends his campaign.
    RMG Research[161] August 12–14, 2024 2,708 (LV) ± 1.9% 47% 49% 2% 4%
    Pew Research[162] August 5–11, 2024 9,201 (A) ± 1.3% 46% 45% 7% 2%
    Rasmussen Reports[37] August 4–7, 2024 1,794 (LV) ± 2% 44% 49% 3% 2%
    ActiVote[39] July 30 – August 6, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 45.0% 44.4% 10.5% –
    RMG Research[163] July 29–31, 2024 3,000 (RV) – 47% 42% 6% 5%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[164] July 29, 2024 1,750 (LV) ± 3.0% 45% 43% 5% 4%
    Harvard/Harris[52] July 26–28, 2024 2,196 (RV) ± 2.1% 42% 45% 8% 5%
    ActiVote[48] July 24–29, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 44.3% 45.5% 10.3% –
    Forbes/HarrisX[57] July 22–25, 2024 3,013 (RV) ± 1.8% 42% 43% 9% 6%
    RMG Research[165] July 22–23, 2024 2,000 (RV) – 46% 48% 6% –
    Reuters/Ipsos[62] July 22–23, 2024 1,241 (A) ± 3.0% 42% 38% 8% 12%
    July 21, 2024 Harris declares her candidacy.
    Forbes/HarrisX[81] June 28–30, 2024 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 40% 43% 17% –

    Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein vs. Cornel West

    [edit]
    Local regression of polling between Harris, Trump, Kennedy, West and Stein conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided). The dashed line is when Harris became the presumptive Democratic nominee.
    Source of poll
    aggregation     		Dates
    administered     		Dates
    updated     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Jill
    Stein
    Green     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    [a]     		Margin
    Race to the WH through August 23, 2024 August 23, 2024 47.1% 43.9% 4.5% 0.9% 0.7% 2.9% Harris +3.1%
    RealClearPolitics July 31 – August 21, 2024 August 21, 2024 46.4% 44.4% 5.0% 0.8% 0.6% 2.8% Harris +2.0%
    270toWin through August 23, 2024 August 24, 2024 47.4% 44.8% 3.2% 0.5% 0.0% 4.1% Harris +2.6%
    Average 47.0% 44.4% 4.2% 0.7% 0.4% 3.3% Harris +2.6%

    Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Jill
    Stein
    Green     		Others/
    Undecided
    Harvard/Harris[4] September 4–5, 2024 2,358 (RV) ± 2.1% 46% 46% — 1% 1% 6%
    August 23, 2024 Kennedy suspends his campaign.
    Outward Intelligence[166] August 11–15, 2024 1,858 (LV) ± 2.3% 49% 43% 6.6% 0.5% 0.8% –
    Emerson College[167] August 12–14, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 48% 44% 4% 0% 1% 3%
    The Economist/YouGov[168] August 11–13, 2024 1,407 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 44% 3% 0% 1% 6%
    Fox News[169] August 9–12, 2024 1,105 (RV) ± 3% 45% 45% 6% 1% 1% –
    JL Partners[170] August 7–11, 2024 1,001 (LV) ± 3.1% 41% 43% 5% 1% 1% 9%
    The Economist/YouGov[171] August 4–6, 2024 1,410 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 43% 2% 0% 1% 7%
    NPR/PBS News/Marist College[41] August 1–4, 2024 1,513 (RV) ± 3.4% 48% 45% 5% 1% 1% –
    CBS News/YouGov[172] July 30 – August 2, 2024 3,102 (RV) ± 2.1% 49% 47% 2% 0% 0% 2%
    The Economist/YouGov[173] July 27–30, 2024 1,430 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 44% 3% 0% 0% 6%
    McLaughlin & Associates[49] July 23–29, 2024 1,000 (LV) — 41% 42% 8% 1% 1% 7%
    Leger[174] July 26–28, 2024 786 (LV) ± 3.1% 48% 41% 5% 1% 1% 3%
    Harvard/Harris[52] July 26–28, 2024 2,196 (RV) ± 2.1% 42% 45% 7% 1% 1% 4%
    Atlas Intel[175] July 23–25, 2024 1,980 (RV) ± 2% 46.1% 47.7% 4.5% 0.2% – 1.5%
    Wall Street Journal[176] July 23–25, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 44% 4% 1% 1% 5%
    New York Times/Siena College[58] July 22–24, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 44% 43% 5% 1% 0% 7%
    Big Village[177] July 22–24, 2024 1,492 (LV) ± 3% 42.7% 44.3% 5.6% 1.1% 1.4% 4.3%
    The Economist/YouGov[178] July 21–23, 2024 1,605 (RV) ± 3.3% 41% 44% 5% 1% 1% 5%
    NPR/PBS[179] July 22, 2024 1,309 (A) ± 3.2% 42% 42% 7% 1% 1% 7%
    July 21, 2024 Harris declares her candidacy.
    The Economist/YouGov[180] July 7–9, 2024 1,443 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 42% 5% 1% 2% 13%
    Forbes/HarrisX[81] June 28–30, 2024 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 38% 43% 16% 2% 2% –

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]

    The following nationwide polls feature Joe Biden, who was the presumptive nominee for the Democratic party before he withdrew from the race and endorsed Kamala Harris.

    Hypothetical polling with Joe Biden and Donald Trump

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Local regression of two-way polling between Trump and Biden conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided). The dashed line marks Biden's withdrawal from the race.
    Source of poll
    aggregation     		Dates
    administered     		Dates
    updated     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    [a]     		Margin
    RealClearPolitics June 28 – July 23, 2024 July 23, 2024 44.8% 47.9% 7.3% Trump +3.1%
    Race to the WH through July 23, 2024 July 23, 2024 44.1% 46.2% 9.7% Trump +2.1%
    Decision Desk HQ/The Hill through July 23, 2024 July 23, 2024 43.3% 46.6% 10.1% Trump +3.3%
    Average 44.1% 46.9% 9.0% Trump +2.8%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    [edit]
    Local regression of two-way polling between Trump, Biden and Kennedy conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided). The dashed line marks Biden's withdrawal from the race.
    Source of poll
    aggregation     		Dates
    administered     		Dates
    updated     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent         		Others/
    Undecided
    [a]     		Margin
    Decision Desk HQ/The Hill through July 23, 2024 July 23, 2024 38.6% 42.6% 8.7% 10.1% Trump +4.0%
    538 through July 21, 2024 July 21, 2024 40.2% 43.5% 8.7% 7.6% Trump +3.3%
    Average 39.4% 43.05% 8.7% 8.85% Trump +3.65%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

    [edit]
    Poll source Dates
    administered     		Dates
    updated     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Jill
    Stein
    Green     		Others/
    Undecided     		Margin
    RealClearPolitics through July 23, 2024 July 23, 2024 39.2% 43.4% 8.7% 1.6% 1.9% 5.2% Trump +4.2%
    Race to the WH through July 23, 2024 July 23, 2024 39.7% 42.6% 8.8% 1.6% 1.4% 5.9% Trump +2.9%
    Average 39.45% 43.0% 8.8% 1.6% 1.7% 5.6% Trump +3.55%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump (2024)

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    July 21, 2024 Biden withdraws from the race.
    Reuters/Ipsos[181] July 15–16, 2024 992 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 43% 14%
    Morning Consult[182] July 15, 2024 2,045 (RV) ± 1.0% 45% 46% 9%
    Forbes/HarrisX[183] July 13–15, 2024 1,918 (RV) ± 2.2% 49% 51% –
    Activote[184] July 7–15, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 49.5% 50.5% –
    Survey USA[185] July 12–15, 2024 1,098 (LV) ± 3.2% 43% 44% 13%
    The Center Square/Noble Predictive Insights[186] July 8–11, 2024 2,300 (LV) ± 2.1% 43% 46% 12%
    Rasmussen Reports[187] July 7–11, 2024 1,847 (LV) ± 2.0% 43% 49% 8%
    NPR/PBS News/Marist College[72] July 9–10, 2024 1,174 (RV) ± 3.3% 50% 48% 2%
    Fox News[73] July 7–10, 2024 1,210 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 49% 3%
    NBC News[74] July 7–9, 2024 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 45% 12%
    ABC News/The Washington Post/Ipsos[75] July 5–9, 2024 2,041 (RV) ± 2.0% 46% 46% 8%
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 43% 46% 11%
    Morning Consult[24] July 5–7, 2024 11,323 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 44% 14%
    Pew Research Center[188] July 1–7, 2024 7,729 (RV) – 47% 50% 3%
    Lord Ashcroft[189] June 28 – July 7, 2024 4,347 (LV) – 44% 42% 14%
    Bendixen & Amandi International (D)[77] July 2–6, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 42% 43% 15%[e]
    Daily Mail/J.L. Partners[78] July 1–3, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 42% 47% 11%
    Cygnal (R)[190] July 1–2, 2024 1,500 (LV) ± 2.53% 43% 48% 9%
    Reuters/Ipsos[79] July 1–2, 2024 1,070 (RV) ± 3.5% 40% 40% 20%
    Wall Street Journal[191] June 29 – July 2, 2024 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 42% 48% 10%
    CBS News/YouGov[192] June 28 – July 2, 2024 2,815 (LV) ± 2.3% 48% 50% 2%
    New York Times/Siena College[193] June 28 – July 2, 2024 1,532 (LV) ± 2.3% 43% 49% 7%
    Yahoo! News/YouGov[194] June 28 – July 1, 2024 1,176 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 45% 12%
    Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research[195] June 29–30, 2024 869 (LV) – 44% 46% 11%
    Harvard/Harris[196] June 28–30, 2024 2,090 (RV) – 48% 52% –
    Forbes/HarrisX[81] June 28–30, 2024 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 52% –
    CNN/SSRS[82] June 28–30, 2024 1,045 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 49% 8%
    Morning Consult[197] June 28, 2024 2,068 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
    Data for Progress (D)[198] June 28, 2024 1,011 (LV) ± 3.0% 45% 48% 13%
    SurveyUSA[199] June 28, 2024 2,315 (LV) ± 2.5% 43% 45% 13%
    Leger/New York Post[200] June 27–28, 2024 841 (LV) ± 3.09% 38% 45% 17%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[201] June 26–28, 2024 1,244 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 41% 16%
    June 27, 2024 The presidential debate between Biden and Trump is hosted by CNN in Atlanta.
    New York Times/Siena College[202] June 20–25, 2024 1,226 (LV) ± 3.5% 44% 48% 8%
    Leger/New York Post[203] June 22–24, 2024 815 (LV) ± 3.01% 45% 43% 12%
    Quinnipiac University[204] June 20–24, 2024 1,405 (RV) ± 2.6% 45% 49% 6%
    McLaughlin & Associates[83] June 18–24, 2024 1,000 (LV) – 44% 46% 10%
    Morning Consult[24] June 21–23, 2024 10,159 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 44% 12%
    CBS News/YouGov[205] June 17–21, 2024 1,878 (LV) – 49% 50% –
    ActiVote[206] June 5–21, 2024 2,029 (LV) ± 2.2% 48% 52% –
    Rasmussen Reports[207] June 20, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 49% 11%
    Fox News[208] June 14–17, 2024 1,095 (RV) ± 3.0% 50% 48% 2%
    Morning Consult[24] June 14–16, 2024 10,132 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 43% 13%
    Echelon Insights[209] June 10–12, 2024 1,013 (LV) ± 3.7% 48% 47% 5%
    NPR/PBS[210] June 10–12, 2024 1,184 (RV) ± 3.8% 49% 49% –
    Reuters/Ipsos[211] June 10–11, 2024 930 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 41% 20%
    Civiqs/Daily Kos[212] June 8–11, 2024 1,140 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 45% 10%
    Morning Consult[24] June 7–9, 2024 10,260 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 43% 13%
    CBS News/YouGov[213] June 5–7, 2024 1,359 (LV) – 49% 50% 1%
    Cygnal (R)[214] June 4–6, 2024 1,500 (LV) ± 2.53% 44.5% 46.5% 9%
    Yahoo! News/YouGov[215] June 3–6, 2024 1,239 (RV) ± 2.8% 46% 44% 10%
    Emerson College[216] June 4–5, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 50% 50% –
    ActiVote[217] May 23 – June 4, 2024 1,671 (LV) ± 2.4% 48% 52% –
    Navigator Research[218] May 23 – June 3, 2024 812 (LV) ± 2.8% 48% 44% 8%
    Morning Consult[219] May 31, 2024 2,200 (RV) – 45% 44% 11%
    Survey Monkey/The 19th[220] May 30–31, 2024 5,893 (A) ± 1.5% 30% 34% 36%
    Reuters/Ipsos[221] May 30–31, 2024 2,135 (RV) ± 2.1% 41% 39% 20%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[222] May 29–31, 2024 1,675 (RV) ± 2.5% 41% 41% 19%
    Leger/The Canadian Press[223] May 24–26, 2024 883 (LV) ± 3.09% 42% 43% 15%
    NPR/PBS[224] May 21–23, 2024 1,122 (RV) ± 3.7% 50% 48% 2%
    McLaughlin & Associates[225][B] May 21–23, 2024 1,000 (LV) – 44% 46% 10%
    Emerson College[226] May 21–23, 2024 1,100 (RV) ± 2.9% 50% 50% –
    ActiVote[227] May 6–21, 2024 1,081 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 51% –
    Quinnipiac University[228] May 16–20, 2024 1,374 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 47% 5%
    Harvard-Harris[229] May 15–16, 2024 1,660 (RV) ± 2.0% 47% 53% –
    Cygnal (R)[230] May 14–16, 2024 1,500 (LV) ± 2.53% 45% 46% 9%
    Echelon Insights[231] May 13–16, 2024 1,023 (LV) ± 3.7% 46% 49% 6%
    Marquette Law University[232] May 6–15, 2024 911 (RV) – 50% 50% –
    Reuters/Ipsos[211] May 7–14, 2024 3,208 (RV) ± 2.0% 46% 46% 8%
    Yahoo! News/YouGov[233] May 10–13, 2024 1,198 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 45% 10%
    Fox News[234] May 10–13, 2024 1,126 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 49% 2%
    Ipsos[235] May 7–13, 2024 1,730 (RV) ± 2.2% 48% 48% 4%
    RMG Research[236] May 6–9, 2024 2,000 (LV) – 44% 42% 14%
    Morning Consult[24] May 3–5, 2024 9,918 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 44% 13%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[237] May 1–3, 2024 1,264 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 40% 18%
    Data for Progress (D)/Zeteo[238] May 1–2, 2024 1,240 (LV) ± 3.0% 47% 46% 6%
    KFF[239] April 23 – May 1, 2024 1,243 (RV) ± 4.0% 46% 45% 9%
    Reuters/Ipsos[211] April 29–30, 2024 856 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 39% 21%
    ABC News[240] April 25–30, 2024 2,260 (RV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
    ActiVote[241] April 13–30, 2024 953 (LV) ± 3.2% 47% 53% –
    Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research[242] April 26–28, 2024 851 (LV) ± 3.0% 47% 46% 7%
    Leger/The Canadian Press[243] April 26–28, 2024 887 (LV) ± 3.09% 42% 43% 16%
    Morning Consult[24] April 26–28, 2024 10,109 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 43% 14%
    HarrisX/Harris[244] April 24–25, 2024 1,961 (RV) ± 2.0% 48% 52% –
    NPR/PBS[245] April 22–25, 2024 1,109 (RV) ± 3.7% 50% 48% 2%
    CNN/SSRS[246] April 18–23, 2024 967 (RV) ± 3.4% 43% 49% 8%
    Quinnipiac University[247] April 18–22, 2024 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 46% 46% 8%
    Morning Consult[24] April 19–21, 2024 9,791 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 43% 13%
    John Zogby Strategies[248][C] April 14–21, 2024 23,683 (LV) ± 0.6% 45.7% 46.1% 8.2%
    University of North Florida[249] April 8–20, 2024 745 (LV) ± 4.2% 45% 47% 9%
    Marist College[250] April 16–18, 2024 1,047 (RV) ± 3.6% 51% 48% 1%
    Emerson College[251] April 16–17, 2024 1,308 (RV) ± 2.6% 43% 46% 11%
    Morning Consult[252] April 15–17, 2024 7,990 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
    Civiqs/Daily Kos[253] April 13–16, 2024 1,161 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 45% 11%
    NBC News[254] April 12–16, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 46% 10%
    Yahoo! News/YouGov[255] April 11–15, 2024 1,171 (RV) ± 2.6% 44% 44% 12%
    Echelon Insights[256] April 12–14, 2024 1,020 (LV) ± 3.9% 49% 46% 5%
    New York Times/Siena College[257] April 7–11, 2024 1,059 (LV) ± 3.9% 46% 47% 7%
    ActiVote[258] March 24 – April 10, 2024 995 (LV) ± 3.1% 47% 53% –
    Reuters/Ipsos[211] April 3–8, 2024 833 (RV) ± 4.0% 41% 37% 22%
    Morning Consult[24] April 5–7, 2024 6,236 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 44% 13%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[259] April 3–5, 2024 1,265 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 40% 17%
    RMG Research[260] April 1–4, 2024 1,679 (LV) ± 2.4% 44% 43% 13%
    Emerson College[261] April 2–3, 2024 1,438 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 46% 8%
    Rasmussen Reports[262] March 31 – April 2, 2024 1,099 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 49% 10%
    Morning Consult[24] March 29–31, 2024 6,018 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 42% 14%
    Data for Progress (D)[263] March 27–29, 2024 1,200 (LV) ± 3.0% 47% 46% 7%
    NPR/PBS[264] March 25–28, 2024 1,199 (RV) ± 3.7% 50% 48% 2%
    Marquette Law School[265] March 18–28, 2024 674 (LV) ± 4.9% 52% 48% –
    Forbes/HarrisX[266] March 25, 2024 1,010 (RV) ± 3.1% 50% 50% –
    Fox News[267] March 22–25, 2024 1,094 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 50% 5%
    Quinnipiac University[268] March 21–25, 2024 1,407 (RV) – 48% 45% 7%
    Morning Consult[24] March 22–24, 2024 5,833 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 43% 13%
    ActiVote[269] March 8–22, 2024 1,001 (LV) ± 3.1% 47% 53% –
    HarrisX/Harris[270] March 20–21, 2024 2,111 (RV) – 49% 51% –
    The Economist/YouGov[271] March 16–19, 2024 1,509 (RV) ± 3.4% 44% 43% 13%
    Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research[272] March 15–17, 2024 941 (LV) ± 3.0% 47% 45% 8%
    Morning Consult[252] March 15–17, 2024 5,777 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 43% 14%
    Grinnell College[273] March 11–17, 2024 715 (LV) ± 3.7% 38% 45% 17%
    Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[274] March 11–15, 2024 2,510 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 46% 9%
    McLaughlin & Associates[275] March 9–14, 2024 1,000 (LV) – 34% 38% 27%
    Public Policy Polling (D)[276][D] March 12–13, 2024 837 (RV) ± 3.4% 46% 45% 9%
    Reuters/Ipsos[211] March 7–13, 2024 3,356 (RV) ± 4.0% 50% 48% 2%
    The Economist/YouGov[277] March 10–12, 2024 1,367 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 44% 14%
    Civiqs/Daily Kos[278] March 9–12, 2024 1,324 (RV) ± 2.8% 45% 44% 11%
    Yahoo! News/YouGov[279] March 8–11, 2024 1,482 (A) ± 2.8% 44% 46% 10%
    Forbes/HarrisX[280] March 8–10, 2024 2,017 (RV) ± 2.2% 48% 52% –
    Morning Consult[252] March 8–10, 2024 6,300 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 44% 13%
    Emerson College[281] March 5–6, 2024 1,350 (RV) ± 2.6% 51% 49% –
    Morning Consult[24] March 1–3, 2024 6,334 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 43% 13%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[282] February 28 – March 1, 2024 1,246 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 42% 15%
    The Economist/YouGov[283] February 25–27, 2024 1,498 (RV) ± 3.2% 44% 44% 12%
    The Economist/YouGov[284] February 18–20, 2024 1,360 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 43% 15%
    Quinnipiac University[285] February 15–19, 2024 1,421 (RV) ± 2.6% 49% 45% 6%
    Marquette University[286] February 5–15, 2024 787 (RV) ± 4.4% 49% 51% –
    Emerson College[287] February 13–14, 2024 1,225 (RV) ± 2.7% 44% 45% 11%
    The Economist/YouGov[288] February 11–13, 2024 1,470 (RV) ± 3.1% 44% 44% 12%
    Reuters/Ipsos[289] February 9–12, 2024 1,237 (A) ± 2.9% 34% 37% 29%
    YouGov[290] February 6–9, 2024 1,000 (A) ± 4.0% 44% 45% 10%
    Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research[291] February 2–3, 2024 917 (LV) – 41% 44% 15%[f]
    NPR/PBS[292] January 31 – February 2, 2024 1,441 (RV) ± 3.6% 48% 47% 5%
    SurveyUSA[293] January 31 – February 2, 2024 1,048 (LV) ± 3.7% 44% 49% 7%
    The Economist/YouGov[294] January 28–30, 2024 1,486 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 42% 15%
    Civiqs/Daily Kos[295] January 27–30, 2024 1,217 (RV) ± 2.9% 44% 44% 12%
    Emerson College[296] January 26–29, 2024 1,260 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 46% 9%
    Quinnipiac University[297] January 25–29, 2024 1,650 (RV) ± 2.4% 50% 44% 6%
    Harvard-Harris[298] January 17–18, 2024 3,492 (RV) – 47% 53% –
    The Messenger/HarrisX[299] January 16–17, 2024 1,045 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 52% –
    The Economist/YouGov[300] January 14–16, 2024 1,472 (RV) ± 2.8% 44% 43% 13%
    CBS News[301] January 10–12, 2024 1,906 (LV) ± 3.1% 48% 50% 2%
    Rasmussen Reports[302] January 7–9, 2024 968 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 49% 10%
    Reuters/Ipsos[303] January 3–9, 2024 4,677 (A) ± 1.5% 48% 48% 4%
    Morning Consult[24] January 5–8, 2024 6,376 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
    Ipsos/With Honor PAC[304] January 3–7, 2024 2,027 (V) ± 2.45% 32% 34% 34%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[305] January 3–5, 2024 1,247 (RV) ± 2.8% 40% 41% 19%
    Noble Predictive Insights[306] January 2–4, 2024 2,573 (RV) ± 2.0% 40% 44% 16%
    The Economist/YouGov[307] December 29, 2023 – January 2, 2024 1,343 (RV) ± 3.2% 44% 44% 12%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump (2023)

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    ActiVote[308] December 13–19, 2023 841 (LV) ± 3.4% 46% 54% –
    McLaughlin & Associates[84] December 13–19, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 44% 47%[g] 10%
    The Economist/YouGov[309] December 16–18, 2023 1,336 (RV) ± 3.2% 43% 43% 14%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[310] December 14–18, 2023 1,027 (RV) – 44% 44% 12%
    Quinnipiac University[311] December 14–18, 2023 1,647 (RV) ± 2.4% 47% 46% 6%
    Echelon Insights[312] December 12–16, 2023 1,012 (LV) ± 4.1% 48% 47% 5%
    New York Times/Siena College[313] December 10–14, 2023 1,016 (LV) ± 3.7% 47% 45% 8%
    New York Times/Siena College[314] December 10–14, 2023 1,016 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 9%
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[315] December 10–13, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 50% 4%[h]
    The Economist/YouGov Poll[316] December 9–12, 2023 1,332 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 43% 14%
    Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies/CNBC[317] December 8–12, 2023 1,002 (A) ± 3.1% 42% 48% 10%
    Clarity Campaign Labs[318] December 7–10, 2023 1,052 (RV) ± 1.81% 45% 45% 10%[i]
    Rasmussen Reports[319] December 6–10, 2023 892 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 48% 14%[j]
    Cygnal (R)[320] December 5–7, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.16% 47% 46% 7%
    Marist College/NPR/PBS NewsHour[321] December 4–7, 2023 1,129 (RV) ± 3.7% 49% 48% 3%
    Emerson College[322] December 4–6, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3% 43.2% 47.4% 9.4%
    SSRS/CNN[323] November 29 – December 6, 2023 1,197 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% 50% 10%[k]
    The Economist/YouGov Poll[324] December 2–5, 2023 1,291 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 41% 17%
    HarrisX[325] November 22–28, 2023 4,003 (RV) ± 1.6% 42% 46% 13%
    YouGov[326] November 20–27, 2023 1,000 (A) ± 4.1% 39% 37% 24%
    Leger[327] November 24–26, 2023 869 (RV) ± 3.1% 44% 42% 14%
    Morning Consult[24] November 24–26, 2023 6,527 (RV) ± 1% 43% 42% 16%
    Emerson College[328] November 17–20, 2023 1,475 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 47% 10%
    Harris X/The Messenger[329] November 15–19, 2023 3,017 (RV) ± 1.8% 40% 47% 13%
    Echelon Insights[330] November 14–17, 2023 1,006 (LV) ± 4.1% 46% 47% 8%
    Reuters/Ipsos[303] November 13–14, 2023 1,006 (A) ± 3.8% 33% 35% 32%
    YouGov/The Economist[331] November 11–14, 2023 1,272 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 43% 15%
    NBC News[332] November 10–14, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 44% 46% 10%
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[85] November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 50% 4%
    YouGov/Yahoo! News[333] November 9–13, 2023 1,058 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
    Quinnipiac University[334] November 9–13, 2023 1,574 (RV) ± 2.5% 46% 48% 6%
    Morning Consult[335] November 10–12, 2023 6,130 (RV) ± 1% 42% 43% 15%
    Rasmussen Reports (R)[336] November 8–12, 2023 987 (LV) ± 3.0% 46% 42% 12%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[337] November 1–3, 2023 1,242 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 41% 16%
    CBS News/YouGov[338] October 30 – November 3, 2023 2,636 (A) ± 2.6% 48% 51% 1%
    SSRS/CNN[339] October 27 – November 2, 2023 1,271 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 49% 6%
    HarrisX/The Messenger[340] October 30 – November 1, 2023 2,021 (RV) ± 2.2% 43% 45% 12%
    YouGov/The Economist[341] October 28–31, 2023 1,500 (A) ± 3.1% 39% 38% 23%
    American Pulse Research & Polling[342] October 27–30, 2023 568 (LV) ± 4.1% 42% 43.5% 14.5%
    Quinnipiac[343] October 26–30, 2023 1,610 (RV) ± 2.4% 47% 46% 7%
    Morning Consult[344] October 20–22, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1% 43% 43% 15%
    USA Today/Suffolk University[345] October 17–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 41% 18%
    Harvard Harris[346] October 18–19, 2023 2,116 (RV) ± 2% 41% 46% 14%
    Emerson College[347] October 16–17, 2023 1,578 (RV) ± 2.4% 45% 47% 8%
    Yahoo/YouGov[348] October 12–16, 2023 1,120 (RV) – 44% 43% 13%
    Hart Research Associates/Public Opinions Strategies/CNBC[349] October 11–15, 2023 1,001 (A) ± 3.1% 42% 46% 12%
    Grinnell College[350] October 10–15, 2023 784 (LV) ± 3.5% 40% 40% 20%
    NPR/PBS/Marist College[351] October 11, 2023 1,218 (RV) ± 3.9% 49% 46% 5%
    Fox News[352] October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 48% 2%
    SurveyUSA[353] September 30 – October 3, 2023 2,330 (LV) ± 2.4% 43% 43% 14%
    Echelon Insights[354] September 25–28, 2023 1,011 (LV) ± 4.0% 43% 46% 11%
    YouGov/The Economist[355] September 23–26, 2023 1,500 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 40% 15%
    Marquette University[356] September 18–25, 2023 781 (RV) ± 4.4% 48% 51% –
    Morning Consult[357] September 22–24, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 14%
    NBC News[358] September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 46% 6%
    Harvard/Harris[86][E] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 40% 44% 16%
    The Economist/YouGov[359] September 10–12, 2023 1,500 (A) ± 3.3% 44% 43% 12%
    Fox News[360] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 48% 1%
    Morning Consult[357] September 2–4, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
    CNN/SSRS[361] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 47% 7%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[362] August 17–21, 2023 1,113 ± 2.7% 47% 41% 12%
    Morning Consult[357] August 18–20, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
    Marist College[363] August 11–14, 2023 1,100 (RV) ± 3.7% 47% 46% 7%
    Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[364] July 31 – August 3, 2023 2,500 (RV) ± 2.4% 44% 41% 15%
    Big Village[365] July 24–26, 2023 1,663 (RV) ± 2.2% 44% 44% 12%
    Quinnipiac University[366] July 13–17, 2023 1,809 (RV) ± 2.3% 49% 44% 7%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[367] July 13–17, 2023 1,098 ± 2.7% 47% 43% 10%
    Marquette University[368] July 7–12, 2023 788 (RV) ± 4.2% 50% 50% –
    Morning Consult[369] July 7–9, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 43% 13%
    HarrisX/The Messenger[370] July 5–6, 2023 915 (RV) ± 3.2% 44% 44% 12%
    Morning Consult[369] June 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 44% 15%
    HarrisX/The Messenger[371] June 19–23, 2023 2,875 (RV) ± 1.8% 43% 45% 12%
    Emerson College[372] June 19–20, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 13%
    NBC News[373] June 16–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 49% 45% 6%
    Quinnipiac University[374] June 8–12, 2023 1,735 (RV) ± 2.4% 48% 44% 8%
    Morning Consult[375] June 9–11, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
    YouGov[376] May 25–30, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 41% 11%
    Echelon Insights[377] May 22–25, 2023 1,035 (LV) – 46% 44% 10%
    Quinnipiac University[378] May 18–22, 2023 1,616 (RV) – 48% 46% 6%
    Harvard/Harris[87] May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 40% 47% 13%
    Marquette University[379] May 8–18, 2023 791 (RV) ± 4.1% 47% 52% –
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[88] May 17, 2023 1,117 (LV) – 44% 43% 13%
    YouGov/The Economist[380] May 13–16, 2023 1,302 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
    Premise[381] May 12–15, 2023 1,591 (RV) – 41% 44% 15%
    Morning Consult[382] May 12–14, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
    WPA Intelligence[383] May 10–13, 2023 1,571 (RV) ± 2.5% 47% 40% 13%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[384] May 5–8, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 12%
    Morning Consult[382] May 5–7, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 44% 42% 14%
    ABC News/The Washington Post[385] April 28 – May 5, 2023 900 (RV) ± 4.0% 39% 45% 16%
    YouGov/The Economist[386] April 29 – May 2, 2023 1,357 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 46% 8%
    Emerson College[387] April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
    Morning Consult[382] April 21–23, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 42% 15%
    Cygnal (R)[388] April 18–20, 2023 2,500 (LV) ± 1.94% 46% 45% 9%
    Harvard/Harris[89] April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – 40% 45% 15%
    YouGov/The Economist[389] April 15–18, 2023 1,316 (RV) – 43% 44% 13%
    Premise[390] April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) – 42% 44% 14%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[391] April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) – 46% 42% 12%
    Morning Consult[382] April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
    YouGov/The Economist[392] April 8–11, 2023 1,322 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 44% 13%
    Morning Consult[382] April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[90] April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) – 44% 43% 13%
    YouGov[393] April 1–4, 2023 1,319 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 44% 14%
    Premise[394] March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) – 44% 43% 13%
    Rasmussen Reports[395] March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 47% 13%
    Morning Consult[382] March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
    McLaughlin & Associates (R)[396][F] March 31 – April 1, 2023 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[397] March 30–31, 2023 729 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 43% 12%
    Echelon Insights[398] March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
    Cygnal (R)[399] March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 47% 45% 8%
    Quinnipiac University[400] March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 46% 6%
    Morning Consult[382] March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
    Harvard/Harris[91] March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 41% 45% 14%
    Marquette University[401] March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 38% 24%
    Premise[402] March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) – 41% 47% 12%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[92] March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) – 44% 44% 12%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[403] March 16–20, 2023 1,059 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 12%
    McLaughlin & Associates[93] March 16–20, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 43% 48% 9%
    Morning Consult[382] March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
    Quinnipiac University[404] March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 49% 45% 6%
    Morning Consult[382] March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
    Wick Insights[405] March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 45% 43% 12%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[406] March 7–8, 2023 1,201 (LV) – 44% 44% 12%
    Premise[407] March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) – 44% 45% 11%
    Morning Consult[382] March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 43% 15%
    Cygnal (R)[408] February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 45% 8%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[94] February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 45% 12%
    Susquehanna[409] February 19–26, 2023 800 (RV) – 52% 39% –
    Emerson College[410] February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 46% 12%
    Morning Consult[382] February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
    Echelon Insights[411] February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) – 47% 44% 9%
    McLaughlin & Associates[95] February 17–23, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 44% 48% 8%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[96] February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) – 43% 42% 15%
    Morning Consult[382] February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
    Premise[412] February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) – 44% 42% 14%
    Morning Consult[413] February 16–19, 2023 2,000 (RV) ± 1.5% 42% 41% 17%
    Harvard/Harris[97] February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) – 41% 46% 13%
    Quinnipac University[414] February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 46% 6%
    Ipsos/Reuters[415] February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 39% 42% 19%
    Morning Consult[382] February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
    Rasmussen Reports[98] February 8–12, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 45% 42% 13%
    Public Policy Polling (D)[99] February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 49% 45% 6%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[416] February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 47% 41% 12%
    Morning Consult[382] February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
    ABC News/The Washington Post[417] January 27 – February 1, 2023 895 (RV) – 45% 48% 7%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[100] January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) – 39% 41% 20%
    Morning Consult[382] January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
    Echelon Insights[418] January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 45% 42% 13%
    McLaughlin & Associates[101] January 19–24, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 43% 48% 9%
    Morning Consult[382] January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
    Emerson College[419] January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 41% 44% 15%
    Cygnal (R)[420] January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 44% 9%
    Marquette University[421] January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 40% 40% 20%
    Harvard/Harris[102] January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) – 41% 46% 13%
    YouGov/The Economist[422] January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 42% 12%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[103] January 16, 2023 1,458 (LV) – 39% 41% 20%
    YouGov/YahooNews[423] January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 40% 14%
    Morning Consult[382] January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
    Morning Consult[382] January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
    WPA Intelligence[424] January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 41% 10%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump (2022)

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Morning Consult[382] December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
    Data for Progress[425] December 22–29, 2022 1,189 (LV) ± 3.0% 47% 45% 8%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[426] December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 41% 14%
    Morning Consult[382] December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
    Harvard/Harris[104] December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) – 40% 45% 15%
    Echelon Insights[427] December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 46% 44% 10%
    McLaughlin & Associates[105] December 9–14, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 48% 7%
    Morning Consult[382] December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
    Suffolk University[428] December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 47% 40% 13%
    Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research[429] December 3–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 43% 12%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[106] December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[430] December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 45% 42% 13%
    Marquette University[431] November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 44% 34% 22%
    Emerson College[419] November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 41% 14%
    Echelon Insights[432] November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[107] November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) – 43% 42% 15%
    Harvard/Harris[108] November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) – 42% 44% 14%
    Léger[433] November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) – 36% 33% 31%
    Rasmussen Reports[434] November 8–9, 2022 1,767 (LV) ± 2.0% 44% 47% 9%
    Democracy Corps/GQR[435] November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) – 46% 48% 6%
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 13%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[109] November 2, 2022 1,084 (LV) – 39% 44% 17%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[437] October 27–31, 2022 1,172 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 42% 10%
    Benenson Strategy Group[438] October 27–30, 2022 1,000 (V) ± 3.1% 45% 43% 12%
    Echelon Insights[439] October 24–26, 2022 1,014 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 46% 9%
    Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research[440] October 22–26, 2022 1,500 (RV) – 46% 46% 8%
    Suffolk University[441] October 19–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 46% 42% 12%
    Emerson College[442] October 18–19, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 40% 17%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[443] October 13–17, 2022 1,209 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 44% 10%
    McLaughlin & Associates[110] October 12–17, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 44% 50% 6%
    Rasmussen Reports[444] October 12–13, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 44% 16%
    Harvard/Harris[111] October 12–13, 2022 2,010 (RV) – 43% 45% 12%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[112] October 12, 2022 1,110 (LV) – 40% 41% 19%
    Siena College/The New York Times[445] October 9–12, 2022 792 (LV) – 44% 45% 11%
    John Zogby Strategies[446] October 5, 2022 1,006 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 41% 14%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[113] October 2–3, 2022 1,128 (LV) – 43% 41% 16%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[447] September 23–27, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.7% 47% 45% 8%
    McLaughlin & Associates[114] September 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 49% 6%
    Emerson College[448] September 20–21, 2022 1,368 (LV) ± 2.6% 45% 44% 11%
    ABC News/The Washington Post[449] September 18–21, 2022 908 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 48% 6%
    Premise[450] September 16–19, 2022 1,703 (A) – 51% 49% –
    Echelon Insights[451] September 16–19, 2022 1,056 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
    Refield & Wilton Strategies[115] September 14–15, 2022 1,163 (LV) – 43% 40% 17%
    Marquette University[452] September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 36% 22%
    Siena College/The New York Times[453] September 6–14, 2022 1,399 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
    Harvard/Harris[116] September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) – 42% 45% 13%
    Echelon Insights[454] August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 45% 9%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[455] September 2–6, 2022 1,247 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 42% 10%
    Premise[456] September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 51% 49% –
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[117] August 28, 2022 1,050 (LV) – 40% 42% 18%
    Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research[457] August 17–25, 2022 1,313 (RV) – 50% 44% 6%
    Emerson College[458] August 23–24, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 42% 15%
    McLaughlin & Associates[118] August 20–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 49% 6%
    Echelon Insights[459] August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 47% 42% 11%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[460] August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 46% 42% 12%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[119] August 17, 2022 1,156 (LV) – 39% 42% 19%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[120] July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[121] July 29, 2022 1,094 (LV) – 35% 42% 23%
    Harvard/Harris[122] July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) – 41% 45% 14%
    Rasmussen Reports[461] July 26–27, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
    Suffolk University[462] July 22–25, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 41% 14%
    Emerson College[463] July 19–20, 2022 1,078 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 46% 11%
    Echelon Insights[123] July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) – 46% 44% 10%
    The Trafalgar Group (R)[464] July 11–14, 2022 1,085 (LV) ± 2.9% 43% 48% 10%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[465] July 8–11, 2022 1,261 (RV) – 44% 43% 13%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[124] July 9, 2022 1,078 (LV) – 41% 43% 16%
    The New York Times/Siena College[466] July 5–7, 2022 849 (RV) ± 4.1% 44% 41% 14%
    Harvard/Harris[125] June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) – 40% 43% 17%
    Emerson College[467] June 28–29, 2022 1,271 (RV) ± 2.7% 39% 44% 17%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[126] June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 46% 43% 11%
    McLaughlin & Associates[127] June 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 44% 49% 7%
    Echelon Insights[468] June 17–20, 2022 1,030 (LV) – 45% 43% 12%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[128] June 15, 2022 1,064 (LV) – 38% 41% 21%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[469] June 10–13, 2022 1,243 (RV) – 42% 44% 14%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[129] May 30, 2022 1,173 (LV) – 38% 42% 20%
    Emerson College[470] May 24–25, 2022 1,148 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
    Echelon Insights[471] May 20–23, 2022 1,020 (LV) – 45% 44% 11%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[472] May 19–22, 2022 1,360 (RV) – 44% 42% 14%
    Harvard/Harris[130] May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) – 42% 45% 13%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[131] May 17, 2022 1,120 (LV) – 39% 42% 19%
    Rasmussen Reports[473] April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 36% 50% 14%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[132] May 1, 2022 1,096 (LV) – 40% 44% 16%
    Emerson College[474] April 25–26, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 43% 15%
    McLaughlin & Associates[133] April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 43% 50% 7%
    Morning Consult[475] April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
    InsiderAdvantage (R)[476] April 21–23, 2022 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 47% 10%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[477] April 19–22, 2022 1,187 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
    Harvard/Harris[134] April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) – 43% 45% 12%
    Echelon Insights[135] April 18–20, 2022 1,001 (LV) – 45% 44% 11%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[136] April 18, 2022 1,500 (LV) – 41% 43% 16%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[478] March 31 – April 4, 2022 1,233 (RV) – 45% 40% 15%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[137] April 3, 2022 1,205 (LV) – 38% 43% 19%
    Marquette Law School[479] March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 41% 37% 22%
    Harvard/Harris[138] March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) – 41% 47% 12%
    McLaughlin & Associates[139] March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 46% 49% 5%
    Echelon Insights[480] March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) – 46% 44% 10%
    University of Massachusetts Lowell[481] March 15–21, 2022 873 (RV) ± 3.7% 44% 42% 14%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[140] March 20, 2022 1,193 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
    Emerson College[482] March 18–20, 2022 1,023 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[483] March 10–14, 2022 1,225 (RV) – 47% 39% 14%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[141] March 8, 2022 1,194 (LV) – 40% 42% 18%
    Wall Street Journal[484] March 2–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) – 45% 45% 9%
    Schoen Cooperman Research[142] March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) – 44% 44% 12%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[485] February 24–27, 2022 1,532 (A) ± 2.9% 40% 39% 21%
    NewsNation[486] February 23–24, 2022 1,046 (RV) – 37% 41% 22%
    Harvard/Harris[143] February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) – 42% 48% 10%
    Echelon Insights[487] February 19–23, 2022 1,078 (RV) – 45% 43% 12%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[144] February 23, 2022 1,367 (LV) – 42% 38% 20%
    McLaughlin & Associates[145] February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 48% 7%
    Emerson College[488] February 19–20, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.8% 44% 48% 8%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[146] February 6, 2022 1,406 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[489] January 20–24, 2022 1,568 (A) ± 2.8% 42% 40% 18%
    Morning Consult[490] January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
    Echelon Insights[491] January 21–23, 2022 1,098 (RV) – 47% 43% 10%
    Marquette Law School[492][l] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) – 43% 33% 24%
    Harvard/Harris[147] January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) – 40% 46% 14%
    McLaughlin & Associates[148] January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 44% 49% 7%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[149] January 8–9, 2022 1,430 (LV) – 39% 38% 23%
    PMC[disambiguation needed]/John Bolton Super Pac[493] January 6, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 45% 44% 11%
    Rasmussen Reports[494] January 5, 2022 1,015 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump (2021)

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    InsiderAdvantage (R)[495] December 17–19, 2021 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 49% 10%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[496] December 18, 2021 1,411 (LV) – 34% 39% 27%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[497] December 9–13, 2021 1,558 (A) – 47% 41% 12%
    Echelon Insights[498] December 9–13, 2021 1,098 (RV) – 47% 44% 9%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[150] December 5, 2021 1,387 (LV) – 38% 42% 20%
    Harvard/Harris[499] November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 45% 48% 7%
    Rasmussen Reports[500] November 22–23, 2021 1,200 (LV) ± 3.0% 32% 45% 23%
    Wall Street Journal[501] November 16–22, 2021 1,500 (RV) – 46% 45% 10%
    Echelon Insights[502] November 12–18, 2021 1,013 (RV) – 45% 45% 10%
    McLaughlin & Associates[152] November 11–16, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 44% 49% 7%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[153] November 15, 2021 1,500 (RV) – 35% 41% 24%
    Marquette Law School[503][m] November 1–10, 2021 1,004 (A) – 42% 34% 24%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[504] November 4–8, 2021 1,673 (A) – 43% 39% 18%
    Suffolk University[505] November 3–5, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 44% 16%
    Emerson College[506] November 3–4, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 12%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[507] October 31, 2021 1,387 (LV) – 42% 42% 16%
    Harvard/Harris[508] October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (LV) – 45% 46% 9%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[509] October 19–21, 2021 1,704 (A) – 43% 40% 17%
    Echelon Insights[510] October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) – 48% 42% 10%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[511] October 17, 2021 1,366 (LV) – 42% 40% 18%
    Selzer and Company/Grinnell College[512] October 13–17, 2021 745 (LV) ± 3.6% 40% 40% 19%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[513] October 4–6, 2021 1,345 (LV) – 43% 41% 16%
    Echelon Insights[514] September 17–23, 2021 1,005 (RV) – 50% 39% 11%
    Rasmussen Reports[155] September 21–22, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 51% 8%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[515] September 19–20, 2021 1,330 (LV) – 42% 40% 18%
    McLaughlin & Associates[156] September 9–14, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 47% 50% 3%
    Redfield and Wilton Strategies[516] September 4–5, 2021 1,357 (LV) – 45% 42% 13%
    Emerson College[517] August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 47% 7%
    Rasmussen Reports[518] August 16–17, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 37% 43% 20%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[519] July 30 – August 2, 2021 1,552 (A) – 47% 37% 16%
    PMC[disambiguation needed]/John Bolton Super Pac[520] July 8, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 46% 43% 11%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[521] June 22–24, 2021 1,592 (A) – 47% 35% 18%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[522] May 24–26, 2021 1,588 (A) – 46% 36% 18%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[523] May 11–13, 2021 1,561 (A) – 48% 36% 16%
    Ipsos/Reuters[524] April 12–16, 2021 1,106 (A) – 45% 28% 27%
    PMC[disambiguation needed]/John Bolton Super Pac[525] April 3–7, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 46% 42% 12%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Chase Oliver vs. Jill Stein

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Chase
    Oliver
    Libertarian     		Jill
    Stein
    Green     		Others/
    Undecided
    July 21, 2024 Biden withdraws from the race.
    NPR/PBS News/Marist College[72] July 9–10, 2024 1,174 (RV) ± 3.3% 42% 43% 8% 3% <1% 2% 2%
    NBC News[74] July 7–9, 2024 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 37% 40% 10% 1% 2% 3% 7%
    Daily Mail/J.L. Partners[78] July 1–3, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 37% 43% 7% 2% 2% 2% 7%
    Wall Street Journal[526] June 29 – July 2, 2024 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 36% 42% 7% 2% 1% 2% 11%
    New York Times/Siena College[193] June 28 – July 2, 2024 1,532 (LV) ± 2.3% 37% 42% 8% <0.5% 1% 2% 9%
    CNN/SSRS[82] June 28–30, 2024 1,045 (RV) ± 3.5% 35% 41% 14% 2% 1% 3% 4%
    USA Today/Suffolk University[527] June 28–30, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 41% 8% 1% 1% 1% 10%
    New York Times/Siena College[202] June 20–25, 2024 1,226 (LV) ± 3.2% 37% 40% 7% <0.5% 1% 2% 12%
    Quinnipiac University[528] June 20–24, 2024 1,405 (RV) ± 2.6% 37% 43% 11% 2% 1% 2% 4%
    McLaughlin & Associates[83] June 18–24, 2024 1,000 (LV) – 37% 39% 10% 2% 1% 2% 9%
    Marist College[529] June 10–12, 2024 1,184 (RV) ± 3.8% 41% 42% 11% 3% 1% 1% 1%
    Data for Progress (D)/Zeteo[238] May 1–2, 2024 1,240 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 41% 12% 1% 0% 1% 5%
    Data for Progress (D)[263] March 27–29, 2024 1,200 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 42% 8% 1% 1% 1% 6%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Jill
    Stein
    Green     		Others/
    Undecided
    July 21, 2024 Biden withdraws from the race.
    The Center Square/Noble Predictive Insights[186] July 8–11, 2024 2,300 (LV) ± 2.1% 40% 43% 7% 1% 1% 7%
    Rasmussen Reports[187] July 7–11, 2024 1,847 (LV) ± 2.0% 40% 46% 7% 1% 1% 5%
    NPR/PBS News/Marist College[72] July 9–10, 2024 1,174 (RV) ± 3.3% 42% 43% 8% 3% 2% 2%
    Fox News[73] July 7–10, 2024 1,210 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 44% 10% 1% 3% 1%
    The Economist/YouGov[180] July 7–9, 2024 1,443 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 43% 4% 1% 1% 11%
    ABC News/The Washington Post/Ipsos[75] July 5–9, 2024 2,041 (RV) ± 2.0% 42% 43% 9% 2% 2% 2%
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 40% 44% 6% 1% 1% 8%
    Lord Ashcroft[189] June 28 – July 7, 2024 4,347 (LV) – 41% 39% 9% 1% 1% 9%
    Cygnal (R)[190] July 1–2, 2024 1,500 (LV) ± 2.53% 38% 44% 7% 2% 2% 7%
    The Economist/YouGov[530] June 30 – July 2, 2024 1,392 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 42% 5% 1% 1% 11%
    CBS News/YouGov[192] June 28 – July 2, 2024 2,808 (LV) – 40% 44% 11% 2% 3% –
    Harvard/Harris[196] June 28–30, 2024 2,090 (RV) – 38% 46% 13% 2% 2% –
    Forbes/HarrisX[81] June 28–30, 2024 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 37% 42% 16% 2% 3% –
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[201] June 26–28, 2024 1,244 (RV) ± 2.8% 40% 39% 10% 2% 1% 7%
    AtlasIntel/CNN Brazil[531] June 26–28, 2024 1,634 (RV) ± 2.0% 40% 46% 10% 1% 1% 2%
    The Economist/YouGov[532] June 23–25, 2024 1,406 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 42% 4% 1% 0% 10%
    Leger/New York Post[203] June 22–24, 2024 878 (LV) ± 3.01% 38% 38% 7% 2% 2% 13%
    The Economist/YouGov[533] June 16–18, 2024 1,396 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 42% 4% 1% 1% 10%
    Fox News[208] June 14–17, 2024 1,095 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 42% 10% 2% 2% 1%
    New York Post/YouGov[534] June 11–14, 2024 1,011 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 39% 3% 1% 1% 16%
    Echelon Insights[535] June 10–12, 2024 1,013 (LV) ± 3.7% 42% 43% 7% 2% 2% 3%
    The Economist/YouGov[536] June 9–11, 2024 1,399 (RV) ± 3.2% 40% 42% 3% 1% 1% 9%
    Cygnal (R)[214] June 4–6, 2024 1,500 (LV) ± 2.53% 38% 41% 8% 2% 2% 8%
    Emerson College[216] June 4–5, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 38.4% 44.4% 5.9% 1% 1.2% 9.1%
    The Economist/YouGov[537] June 2–4, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 42% 3% 1% 1% 10%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[222] May 29–31, 2024 1,675 (RV) ± 2.5% 38% 38% 10% 1% 2% 9%
    Leger/The Canadian Press[223] May 24–26, 2024 883 (LV) ± 3.09% 37% 39% 9% 2% 2% 11%
    The Economist/YouGov[538] May 25–28, 2024 1,547 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 41% 4% 1% 1% 13%
    McLaughlin & Associates[225][B] May 21–23, 2024 1,000 (LV) – 38% 42% 9% 2% 2% 7%[n]
    Emerson College[226] May 21–23, 2024 1,100 (RV) ± 2.9% 38.7% 43.8% 5.9% 1.0% 0.9% 9.6%
    The Economist/YouGov[539] May 19–21, 2024 1,560 (RV) ± 2.6% 40% 41% 5% 1% 1% 12%
    Quinnipiac University[228] May 16–20, 2024 1,374 (RV) ± 2.6% 41% 38% 14% 2% 2% 3%
    Cygnal (R)[230] May 14–16, 2024 1,500 (LV) ± 2.53% 38% 41% 9% 2% 2% 8%
    Echelon Insights[231] May 13–16, 2024 1,023 (LV) ± 3.7% 38% 43% 9% 1% 3% 6%
    The Economist/YouGov[540] May 12–14, 2024 1,586 (RV) ± 2.9% 41% 42% 3% 1% 1% 11%
    Fox News[541] May 10–13, 2024 1,126 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 43% 11% 2% 2% 2%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[237] May 1–3, 2024 1,264 (RV) ± 2.8% 39% 38% 12% 1% 1% 9%
    USA Today[542] April 30 – May 3, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 37% 8% 2% 1% 15%
    The Economist/YouGov[543] April 28–30, 2024 1,479 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 44% 3% 1% 1% 8%
    Leger/The Canadian Press[243] April 26–28, 2024 887 (LV) ± 3.09% 38% 41% 7% 1% 2% 11%
    ABC News/Ipsos[544] April 25–30, 2024 2,260 (A) ± 2.0% 42% 42% 12% 2% 1% 1%
    HarrisX/Harris[244] April 24–25, 2024 1,961 (RV) ± 2.0% 39% 45% 12% 2% 1% –
    The Economist/YouGov[545] April 21–23, 2024 1,470 (RV) ± 3.3% 43% 43% 3% 0% 0% 11%
    CNN/SSRS[246] April 18–23, 2024 967 (RV) ± 3.4% 33% 42% 16% 4% 3% 3%
    Quinnipiac University[546] April 18–22, 2024 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 37% 37% 16% 3% 3% 4%
    Marist College[250] April 17–18, 2024 1,047 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 38% 13% 2% 2% 2%
    Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies/NBC News[547] April 12–16, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 37% 13% 2% 3% 6%
    Emerson College[251] April 16–17, 2024 1,308 (RV) ± 2.6% 40% 44% 8% 1% 0% 7%
    The Economist/YouGov[548] April 14–16, 2024 1,358 (RV) ± 3.1% 44% 44% 3% 1% 0% 8%
    Echelon Insights[256] April 12–14, 2024 1,020 (LV) ± 3.9% 41% 40% 11% 2% 2% 4%
    NY Times/Siena[549] April 7–11, 2024 1,059 (LV) ± 3.5% 42% 43% 2% <0.5% <0.5% 12%
    The Economist/YouGov[550] April 6–9, 2024 1,583 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 43% 3% 1% 0% 12%
    Issues & Insights/TIPP[551] April 3–5, 2024 1,265 (RV) ± 2.8% 38% 38% 11% 2% 1% 11%
    Emerson College[261] April 2–3, 2024 1,438 (RV) ± 2.5% 42% 43% 8% 1% 1% 6%
    The Economist/YouGov[552] March 30 – April 2, 2024 1,604 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 43% 2% 1% 0% 9%
    Trafalgar Group (R)[553] March 29–31, 2024 1,092 (LV) ± 2.9% 40% 43% 11% 2% 1% 3%
    NPR/PBS[264] March 25–28, 2024 1,199 (LV) – 43% 41% 11% 1% 2% 2%
    Quinnipiac University[554] March 21–25, 2024 1,407 (RV) – 38% 39% 13% 3% 4% 3%
    The Economist/YouGov[271] March 16–19, 2024 1,510 (RV) – 44% 43% 2% 1% 0% 10%
    Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[274] March 11–15, 2024 2,510 (RV) ± 2.0% 40% 43% 7% 1% 1% 7%
    Emerson College[281] March 5–6, 2024 1,350 (RV) ± 2.6% 42% 43% 6% 2% 1% 7%
    Quinnipiac University[285] February 15–19, 2024 1,421 (RV) ± 2.6% 38% 37% 15% 3% 3% 3%
    Emerson College[296] January 26–29, 2024 1,260 (RV) ± 2.7% 39% 41% 5% 1% 1% 13%
    Quinnipiac University[285] January 25–29, 2024 1,650 (RV) – 39% 37% 14% 3% 2% 5%
    Quinnipiac University[311] December 14–18, 2023 1,647 (RV) ± 2.4% 36% 38% 16% 3% 3% 5%[o]
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[85] December 10–13, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 41% 14% 3% 2% 4%[p]
    Emerson College[322] December 4–6, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3% 37% 43% 7% 1% 1% 12%
    Emerson College[328] November 17–20, 2023 1,475 (RV) ± 2.5% 36% 42% 7% 1% 1% 13%
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[85] November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 35% 41% 15% 3% 3% 3%
    Quinnipiac University[334] November 9–13, 2023 1,574 (RV) ± 2.5% 35% 38% 17% 3% 3% 4%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    July 21, 2024 Biden withdraws from the race.
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[555] July 15, 2024 2,621 (RV) – 42% 43% 6% 9%
    Pew Research Center[188] July 1–7, 2024 7,729 (RV) – 40% 44% 15% 2%
    Daily Mail/J.L. Partners[78] July 1–3, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 37% 43% 7% 13%
    Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research[195] June 29–30, 2024 869 (LV) – 39% 42% 10% 9%
    Harvard/Harris[196] June 28–30, 2024 2,090 (RV) – 39% 46% 15%
    Forbes/HarrisX[81] June 28–30, 2024 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 38% 43% 19% –
    Patriot Polling[556] June 27–29, 2024 1,029 (RV) – 41% 44% 11% 4%
    ActiVote[206] June 5–21, 2024 2,192 (LV) ± 2.1% 42% 44% 14% –
    Reuters/Ipsos[557] June 12, 2024 930 (RV) ± 3.2% 37% 38% 10% 16%
    ActiVote[217] May 23 – June 4, 2024 1,775 (LV) ± 2.3% 42% 45% 13% –
    Reuters/Ipsos[558] May 30–31, 2024 2,135 (RV) ± 2.1% 39% 37% 10% 13%
    ActiVote[227] May 6–21, 2024 1,153 (LV) ± 2.9% 42% 45% 13% –
    Harvard-Harris[229] May 15–16, 2024 1,660 (RV) ± 2.0% 40% 45% 14% –
    Reuters/Ipsos[211] May 7–14, 2024 3,208 (RV) ± 2.0% 40% 40% 13% 7%
    Ipsos[235] May 7–13, 2024 1,730 (RV) – 37% 35% 5% 23%
    Reuters/Ipsos[559] April 29–30, 2024 856 (RV) ± 3.2% 39% 38% 8% 15%
    ActiVote[241] April 13–30, 2024 1,025 (LV) ± 3.1% 41.2% 44.4% 14.4% –
    Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research[242] April 26–28, 2024 851 (LV) ± 3.0% 43.7% 39.5% 11% 5.9%
    HarrisX/Harris[244] April 24–25, 2024 1,961 (RV) ± 2.0% 41% 45% 14% –
    Change Research (D)[560] April 17–22, 2024 2,745 (RV) – 38% 39% 8% 14%
    ActiVote[258] March 24 – April 10, 2024 995 (LV) ± 3.1% 41% 44% 15% –
    Reuters/Ipsos[561] March 7–13, 2024 3,356 (RV) – 43% 38% 12% 7%
    Reuters/Ipsos[562] January 3–9, 2024 4,677 (RV) ± 1.5% 29% 30% 18% 23%
    Quinnipiac University[311] December 14–18, 2023 1,647 (RV) ± 2.4% 38% 36% 22% 4%
    Rasmussen Reports[319] December 6–7 & 10, 2023 892 (LV) ± 3.0% 32% 40% 16% 12%[q]
    Cygnal (R)[320] December 5–7, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.16% 42% 43% 9% 6%
    Harvard/Harris[563] November 15–16, 2023 2,851 (RV) – 36% 44% 21% 0%
    Reuters/Ipsos[303] November 13–14, 2023 1,006 (RV) ± 3.8% 30% 32% 20% 18%
    Quinnipiac University[564] November 9–13, 2023 1,574 (RV) ± 2.5% 37% 38% 21% 4%
    Rasmussen Reports[565] November 8–12, 2023 987 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 39% 12% 11%
    Sienna College[566] October 22 – November 3, 2023 3,662 (RV) ± 1.8% 33% 35% 24% 8%
    Cygnal (R)[567] October 30 – November 1, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.2% 40% 39% 12% 8%
    American Pulse Research & Polling[342] October 27–30, 2023 568 (LV) ± 4.1% 39% 39% 11% 11%
    Quinnipiac University[568] October 26–30, 2023 1,610 (RV) ± 2.4% 39% 36% 22% 3%
    Redfield & Wilton[569] October 29, 2023 1,500 (LV) ± 2.0% 38% 40% 10% 12%
    Susquehanna[570] October 17–27, 2023 1,000 (LV) ± 3.2% 47% 40% 6% 7%
    McLaughlin and Associates[571] October 23–26, 2023 449 (LV) ± 3.1% 37% 39% 14% 11%
    USA Today/Suffolk University[572] October 17–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 37% 14% 11%
    Harvard Harris[346] October 18–19, 2023 2,103 (RV) ± 2% 36% 42% 22% -
    Yahoo News/YouGov[573] October 10–16, 2023 1,123 (RV) ± 2.7% 40% 39% 9% 12%
    NPR/PBS/Marist[574] October 11, 2023 1,218 (RV) ± 3.9% 44% 37% 16% 3%
    October 9, 2023 Kennedy announces he will run as an independent candidate
    Fox News[352] October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 41% 16% 2%
    Cygnal (R)[575] October 3–5, 2023 2,000 (A) ± 2.16% 39% 40% 12% 9%
    Reuters/Ipsos[576] October 3–4, 2023 1,005 (A) ± 4.0% 31% 33% 14% 22%
    Echelon Insights[354] September 25–28, 2023 1,011 (LV) ± 4.0% 36% 40% 14% 10%
    American Values[577] September 24, 2023 1,008 ± 3.2% 38% 38% 19% 5%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    July 21, 2024 Biden withdraws from the race.
    The Wall Street Journal[578] August 24–30, 2023 1,500 (RV) – 39% 40% 2% 19%
    Emerson College[579] August 25–26, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 44% 4% 13%
    McLaughlin & Associates[580] August 15–23, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 41% 42% 6% 11%
    Emerson College[581] August 16–17, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 42% 5% 12%
    McLaughlin & Associates[582] July 19–24, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 40% 42% 5% 13%
    Echelon Insights[583] June 26–29, 2023 1,020 (LV) ± 3.9% 42% 43% 4% 11%
    Emerson College[372] June 19–20, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 41% 6% 13%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    July 21, 2024 Biden withdraws from the race.
    Big Village[584] June 7–9, 2024 1,423 (LV) ± 3.0% 43% 42% 7% 1% 7%
    Big Village[585] May 3–8, 2024 3,032 (LV) ± 2.0% 41.9% 40.6% 8.8% 1.2% 7.5%
    Big Village[586] March 29–31, 2024 1,425 (LV) ± 3.4% 42% 40% 8% 2% 8%
    SSRS/CNN[323] November 29 – December 6, 2023 1,197 (RV) ± 3.4% 31% 39% 20% 6% 4%[r]
    HarrisX[325] November 22–28, 2023 4,003 (RV) – 33% 41% 13% 2% 11%
    HarrisX/The Messenger[587] November 15–19, 2023 3,017 (LV) ± 1.8% 33% 40% 14% 2% 11%
    Big Village[588] October 30 – November 5, 2023 1,497 (LV) ± 2.2% 37.1% 40.1% 12.4% 1.7% 8.7%
    CNN/SSRS[589] October 27 – November 2, 2023 1,271 (RV) ± 3.1% 35% 41% 16% 4% 3%
    HarrisX/The Messenger[340] October 30 – November 1, 2023 2,021 (RV) ± 2.2% 36% 41% 11% 2% 10%
    Quinnipiac University[568] October 26–30, 2023 1,610 (RV) ± 2.4% 36% 35% 19% 6% 4%
    McLaughlin and Associates (R)[590] October 23–26, 2023 449 (LV) ± 3.1% 35% 38% 12% 2% 13%
    Harris X/The Messenger[591] October 16–23, 2023 3,029 (RV) ± 1.8% 35% 38% 13% 2% 12%
    USA Today/Suffolk University[345] October 17–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 37% 13% 4% 9%
    Harvard/Harris X[592] October 18–19, 2023 2,116 (RV) ± 2% 31% 39% 18% 3% 9%
    Zogby Analytics[593] October 13–15, 2023 869 (LV) ± 3.3% 41.2% 42.6% 12.5% 3.7% –
    October 9, 2023 Kennedy announces he will run as an independent candidate
    October 5, 2023 West announces he will run as an independent candidate

    Undeclared and generic candidates

    [edit]

    The following nationwide polls feature at least one individual who is not a candidate for president, nor have they declined the possibility of a future campaign, as well as unnamed "generic" party candidates.

    Hypothetical polling with other candidates

    Joe Biden vs. Liz Cheney

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Liz
    Cheney
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Emerson College[419] November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 37% 19% 44%
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 32% 25% 43%
    Premise[456] September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 42% 58% –

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump with Liz Cheney as an independent

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Liz
    Cheney
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    Ipsos/Reuters[415] February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 32% 39% 15% 14%
    Premise[456] September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 37% 42% 21% –
    Echelon Insights[459] August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 38% 41% 12% 9%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[460] August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 32% 40% 11% 17%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Nikki Haley as an independent

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Nikki
    Haley
    Independent     		Undecided
    SurveyUSA[594] January 31 – February 2, 2024 1,048 (LV) ± 3.7% 40% 45% 13% 3%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Nikki Haley as an independent vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Nikki
    Haley
    Independent     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Undecided
    SurveyUSA[595] January 31 – February 2, 2024 1,048 (LV) ± 3.7% 36% 43% 11% 9% 2%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Nikki Haley as an independent vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs Cornel West as an independent

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Nikki
    Haley
    Independent     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Undecided
    SurveyUSA[596] January 31 – February 2, 2024 1,048 (LV) ± 3.7% 36% 41% 10% 10% 1% 2%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Mark Cuban vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein vs. Cornel West

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Mark
    Cuban
    Independent     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Jill
    Stein
    Green     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    Echelon Insights[312] December 12–16, 2023 1,012 (LV) ± 4.1% 36% 41% 4% 9% 1% 1% 8%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Andrew Yang

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Andrew
    Yang
    Forward     		Others/
    Undecided
    Echelon Insights[459] August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 43% 39% 8% 10%
    Echelon Insights[510] October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) – 44% 40% 5% 11%

    Joe Biden vs. Chris Christie

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Chris
    Christie
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Fox News[360] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 41% 17%
    CNN/SSRS[361] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 44% 14%
    The Guardian[597] July 11–19, 2023 1,104 (RV) ± 1.5% 43% 47% 10%
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 30% 31%

    Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Ron
    DeSantis
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Echelon Insights[312] December 12–16, 2023 1,012 (LV) ± 4.1% 46% 45% 9%
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[315] December 10–13, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 47% 5%[s]
    Clarity Campaign Labs[318] December 7–10, 2023 1,052 (RV) ± 1.81% 45% 39% 16%[t]
    SSRS/CNN[323] November 29 – December 6, 2023 1,197 (RV) ± 3.4% 42% 49% 9%[u]
    YouGov[326] November 20–27, 2023 1,000 (A) ± 4.1% 38% 35% 27%
    Echelon Insights[330] November 14–17, 2023 1,006 (LV) ± 4.1% 45% 43% 12%
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[85] November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 50% 5%
    SSRS/CNN[339] October 27 – November 2, 2023 1,271 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 48% 6%
    Morning Consult[344] October 20–22, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1% 43% 38% 19%
    Fox News[352] October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 49% 3%
    Echelon Insights[354] September 25–28, 2023 1,011 (LV) ± 4.0% 42% 41% 17%
    NBC News[358] September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 45% 6%
    Harvard/Harris[86][G] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 42% 38% 20%
    Fox News[360] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 44% 6%
    CNN/SSRS[361] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 47% 47% 6%
    Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[364] July 31 – August 3, 2023 2,500 (RV) ± 2.4% 43% 41% 16%
    Big Village[365] July 24–26, 2023 1,663 (RV) ± 2.2% 43% 38% 19%
    Marquette University[368] July 7–12, 2023 788 (RV) ± 4.2% 48% 51% –
    Emerson College[372] June 19–20, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 37% 21%
    NBC News[373] June 16–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 47% 47% 6%
    The Hill[598] June 14–15, 2023 2,090 (RV) – 40% 41% 19%
    Morning Consult[375] June 9–11, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1% 43% 39% 18%
    YouGov[376] May 25–30, 2023 1,011 (RV) – 46% 40% 14%
    Harvard/Harris[87] May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 42% 42% 16%
    Marquette University[599] May 8–18, 2023 1,000 (A) ± 3.7% 37% 38% 25%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[88] May 17, 2023 1,117 (LV) – 47% 33% 20%
    YouGov/The Economist[380] May 13–16, 2023 1,302 (RV) ± 2.8% 41% 41% 18%
    Premise[381] May 12–15, 2023 1,591 (RV) – 39% 36% 25%
    Morning Consult[382] May 12–14, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[384] May 5–8, 2023 1,057 (RV) – 45% 42% 15%
    Morning Consult[382] May 5–7, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 44% 40% 16%
    Emerson College[387] April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) – 43% 37% 20%
    Morning Consult[382] April 21–23, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 44% 40% 16%
    Harvard/Harris[89] April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – 40% 43% 17%
    Premise[390] April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) – 40% 37% 23%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[391] April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) – 45% 41% 14%
    Morning Consult[382] April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
    Morning Consult[382] April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[90] April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) – 45% 36% 19%
    Premise[394] March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) – 38% 38% 24%
    Rasmussen Reports[395] March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 46% 16%
    Morning Consult[382] March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 40% 18%
    Echelon Insights[398] March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 42% 13%
    Cygnal (R)[399] March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 45% 45% 10%
    Quinnipiac University[400] March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 46% 48% 6%
    Morning Consult[382] March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
    Harvard/Harris[91] March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 41% 44% 15%
    Marquette University[401] March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 41% 42% 17%
    Premise[402] March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) – 38% 39% 23%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[92] March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) – 45% 38% 17%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[403] March 16–20, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
    Morning Consult[382] March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
    Quinnipiac University[404] March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 47% 46% 7%
    Morning Consult[382] March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
    Wick Insights[405] March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 41% 44% 15%
    Premise[407] March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) – 39% 39% 22%
    Morning Consult[382] March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
    Cygnal (R)[408] February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[94] February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 44% 14%
    Emerson College[410] February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 44% 40% 16%
    Morning Consult[382] February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 42% 41% 17%
    Echelon Insights[411] February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) – 44% 47% 9%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[96] February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) – 43% 34% 23%
    Morning Consult[382] February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 42% 17%
    Premise[412] February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) – 42% 37% 21%
    Harvard/Harris[97] February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) – 41% 42% 17%
    Quinnipac University[414] February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 46% 47% 7%
    Ipsos/Reuters[415] February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 41% 21%
    Morning Consult[382] February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
    Public Policy Polling (D)[99] February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 47% 44% 9%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[416] February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 44% 13%
    Morning Consult[382] February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[100] January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) – 40% 39% 21%
    Morning Consult[382] January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
    Echelon Insights[418] January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 42% 45% 13%
    Morning Consult[382] January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 43% 16%
    Emerson College[419] January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 40% 39% 21%
    Cygnal (R)[420] January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
    Marquette University[421] January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 45% 17%
    Harvard/Harris[102] January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) – 39% 42% 19%
    YouGov/The Economist[422] January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 43% 14%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[103] January 16, 2023 1,458 (RV) – 40% 38% 22%
    YouGov/YahooNews[423] January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 44% 42% 14%
    Morning Consult[382] January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 44% 15%
    Morning Consult[382] January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 43% 14%
    WPA Intelligence[424] January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
    Morning Consult[382] December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[426] December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
    Morning Consult[382] December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
    Harvard/Harris[104] December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) – 39% 43% 18%
    Echelon Insights[427] December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 44% 44% 12%
    Morning Consult[382] December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
    Suffolk University[428] December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[106] December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) – 42% 40% 18%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[430] December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 44% 44% 12%
    Marquette University[431] November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 42% 42% 16%
    Emerson College[419] November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 39% 18%
    Echelon Insights[432] November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
    Redfield & Wilton Strategies[107] November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) – 43% 39% 18%
    Harvard/Harris[108] November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) – 43% 43% 14%
    Léger[433] November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) – 33% 35% 32%
    Democracy Corps/GQR[435] November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) – 45% 49% 6%
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 40% 20%
    Marquette University[452] September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 38% 19%
    Echelon Insights[454] August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 41% 13%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[120] July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
    Echelon Insights[123] July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) – 45% 41% 14%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[126] June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
    Rasmussen Reports[473] April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 35% 46% 19%
    Marquette Law School[479] March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 38% 33% 29%
    Morning Consult[490] January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 39% 17%
    Marquette Law School[600][v] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) – 41% 33% 26%
    Harvard/Harris[151] November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 43% 36% 21%
    Emerson College[517] August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 36% 16%
    Echelon Insights[601] April 16–23, 2021 1,043 (RV) – 45% 28% 27%
    Ipsos/Reuters[524] April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) – 41% 25% 34%

    Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis with Donald Trump as an independent

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Ron
    DeSantis
    Republican     		Donald
    Trump
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    Ipsos/Reuters[602] May 9–15, 2023 4,415 (A) – 37% 19% 22% 22%
    Ipsos/Reuters[603] April 21–24, 2023 1,005 (A) – 38% 19% 22% 21%
    Echelon Insights[459] August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 46% 23% 21% 10%

    Joe Biden vs. Vivek Ramaswamy

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Vivek
    Ramaswamy
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Harvard/Harris[86][H] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 39% 37% 24%
    Fox News[360] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 45% 7%
    CNN/SSRS[361] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 45% 11%

    Joe Biden vs. Mitt Romney

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Mitt
    Romney
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Emerson College[347] October 16–17, 2023 1,578 (RV) ± 2.4% 40% 30% 29%
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 36% 33% 31%
    Echelon Insights[480] March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) – 41% 35% 24%
    Emerson College[517] August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 23% 35%

    Joe Biden vs. Tom Cotton

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Tom
    Cotton
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 31% 32%

    Joe Biden vs. Josh Hawley

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Josh
    Hawley
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 38% 31% 31%

    Joe Biden vs. Larry Hogan

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Larry
    Hogan
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 35% 28% 37%

    Joe Biden vs. Ted Cruz

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Ted
    Cruz
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 37% 20%
    Morning Consult[490] January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 39% 16%
    Ipsos/Reuters[524] April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) – 46% 24% 30%

    Joe Biden vs. Kristi Noem

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Kristi
    Noem
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 31% 32%

    Joe Biden vs. Mike Pence

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Mike
    Pence
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Harvard/Harris[86][I] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 42% 36% 23%
    Fox News[360] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 44% 9%
    CNN/SSRS[361] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 10%
    Wick Insights[405] March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
    Cygnal (R)[408] February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 45% 41% 14%
    Public Policy Polling (D)[99] February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 46% 38% 16%
    Cygnal (R)[420] January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 45% 41% 14%
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 39% 21%
    Marquette Law School[479] March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 37% 33% 29%
    Morning Consult[490] January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 42% 14%

    Joe Biden vs. Mike Pompeo

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Mike
    Pompeo
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 32% 29%

    Joe Biden vs. Marco Rubio

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Marco
    Rubio
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 37% 24%

    Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Nikki
    Haley
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Quinnipiac University[285] February 15–19, 2024 1,421 (RV) ± 2.6% 46% 43% 12%
    Emerson College[296] January 26–29, 2024 1,260 (RV) ± 2.7% 37% 38% 25%
    Echelon Insights[312] December 12–16, 2023 1,012 (LV) ± 4.1% 41% 45% 13%
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[315] December 10–13, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 49% 9%[w]
    Emerson College[322] December 4–6, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3% 38.9% 38.6% 22.5%
    SSRS/CNN[323] November 29 – December 6, 2023 1,197 (RV) ± 3.4% 38% 50% 12%[x]
    Wall Street Journal[604] November 29 – December 4, 2023 750 (RV) – 34% 51% 15%
    Echelon Insights[330] November 14–17, 2023 1,006 (LV) ± 4.1% 41% 44% 15%
    Emerson College[328] November 17–20, 2023 1,475 (RV) ± 2.5% 37.5% 37.6% 24.9%
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[85] November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 52% 7%
    YouGov/Yahoo! News[333] November 9–13, 2023 1,061 (RV) ± 2.8% 39% 37% 24%
    SSRS/CNN[339] October 27 – November 2, 2023 1,271 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 49% 8%
    Fox News[352] October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 49% 4%
    NBC News[358] September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 46% 14%
    Harvard/Harris[86][J] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 37% 41% 21%
    Fox News[360] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 8%
    CNN/SSRS[361] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 49% 8%
    Harvard/Harris[87] May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 40% 38% 22%
    Premise[394] March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) – 36% 32% 32%
    Harvard/Harris[91] March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 42% 40% 18%
    Premise[402] March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) – 36% 34% 30%
    Wick Insights[405] March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 39% 37% 24%
    Premise[407] March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) – 37% 34% 29%
    Cygnal (R)[408] February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 41% 13%
    Emerson College[410] February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 37% 23%
    Echelon Insights[411] February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) – 43% 36% 21%
    Rasmussen Reports[605] February 16–20, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 45% 10%
    Premise[412] February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) – 39% 30% 31%
    Morning Consult[413] February 16–19, 2023 2,000 (RV) ± 1.5% 41% 35% 24%
    Ipsos/Reuters[415] February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 43% 31% 26%
    Public Policy Polling (D)[99] February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 45% 39% 16%
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 33% 28%
    Ipsos/Reuters[524] April 12–16, 2021 1,107 (A) – 44% 19% 37%

    Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Nikki
    Haley
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Jill
    Stein
    Green     		Others/
    Undecided
    Quinnipiac University[285] February 15–19, 2024 1,421 (RV) ± 2.6% 35% 27% 24% 5% 3% 6%

    Joe Biden vs. Rick Scott

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Rick
    Scott
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 38% 33% 29%

    Joe Biden vs. Tim Scott

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Tim
    Scott
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Harvard/Harris[86][K] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 37% 39% 25%
    Fox News[360] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 10%
    CNN/SSRS[361] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 10%
    Wick Insights[405] March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 40% 34% 26%
    Morning Consult[436] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 32% 31%

    Joe Biden vs. generic Republican

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Generic
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    NBC News[606] November 10–14, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 48% 15%
    NBC News[607] April 14–18, 2023 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 41% 47% 12%
    Morning Consult[475] April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 39% 46% 15%
    Morning Consult[490] January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 37% 46% 17%

    Donald Trump vs. generic Democrat

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Generic
    Democrat     		Others/
    Undecided
    Cygnal (R)[214] June 4–6, 2024 1,500 (LV) ± 2.53% 45% 40% 15%
    NBC News[606] November 10–14, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 46% 14%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. generic Libertarian vs. generic Green vs. generic No Labels

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Generic
    Libertarian     		Generic
    Green     		Generic
    No Labels     		Others/
    Undecided
    NBC News[358] September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 39% 5% 4% 5% 11%

    Kamala Harris vs. Ron DeSantis

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Ron
    DeSantis
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Harvard/Harris[86][L] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 44% 37% 19%
    Harvard/Harris[87] May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 42% 42% 16%
    Harvard/Harris[89] April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – 41% 43% 16%
    Harvard/Harris[91] March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 38% 42% 20%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[94] February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 40% 45% 15%
    Harvard/Harris[97] February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) – 40% 42% 18%
    Harvard/Harris[102] January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) – 40% 43% 17%
    Harvard/Harris[104] December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) – 40% 45% 15%
    Harvard/Harris[108] November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) – 39% 42% 19%
    Harvard/Harris[116] September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) – 41% 38% 21%
    Harvard/Harris[122] July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) – 41% 40% 19%
    Echelon Insights[123] July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) – 43% 42% 15%
    Harvard/Harris[125] June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) – 39% 37% 23%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[126] June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 45% 43% 12%
    Harvard/Harris[130] May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) – 41% 38% 20%
    Harvard/Harris[134] April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) – 42% 38% 20%
    Harvard/Harris[138] March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) – 40% 38% 22%
    Harvard/Harris[143] February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) – 41% 39% 20%
    Harvard/Harris[147] January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) – 39% 40% 21%
    Harvard/Harris[151] November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 42% 37% 21%
    Harvard/Harris[608] October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (RV) – 40% 42% 18%
    Echelon Insights[601] April 16–23, 2021 1,043 (RV) – 43% 31% 26%

    Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pence

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Mike
    Pence
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Harvard/Harris[86][M] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 39% 39% 22%
    Echelon Insights[158] June 18–22, 2021 1,001 (RV) – 45% 36% 19%

    Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pompeo

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Mike
    Pompeo
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Harvard/Harris[608] October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (RV) – 41% 41% 18%

    Kamala Harris vs. Tim Scott

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Tim
    Scott
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Harvard/Harris[86][N] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 43% 35% 22%
    Harvard/Harris[608] October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (RV) – 39% 42% 19%

    Kamala Harris vs. Nikki Haley

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Kamala
    Harris
    Democratic     		Nikki
    Haley
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Harvard/Harris[86][O] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 40% 39% 20%
    Harvard/Harris[87] May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 41% 38% 21%
    Harvard/Harris[91] March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 38% 43% 19%

    Al Gore vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Al
    Gore
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 42% 47% 11%

    Michelle Obama vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Michelle
    Obama
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Reuters/Ipsos[79] July 1–2, 2024 1,070 (A) ± 3.5% 50% 39% 11%

    Pete Buttigieg vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Pete
    Buttigieg
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 39% 49% 12%
    CNN/SSRS[82] June 28–30, 2024 1,045 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 47% 11%
    Data for Progress (D)[609] June 28, 2024 1,011 (LV) ± 3.0% 44% 47% 9%
    Public Policy Polling (D)[99] February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 46% 44% 10%
    McLaughlin & Associates[133] April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 39% 49% 12%
    Harvard/Harris[151] November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 37% 48% 15%

    Hillary Clinton vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Hillary
    Clinton
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 41% 48% 11%
    Bendixen & Amandi International (D)[77] July 2–6, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 43% 41% 16%[y]
    McLaughlin & Associates[139] March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 41% 51% 8%
    Schoen Cooperman Research[142] March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) – 43% 46% 11%
    McLaughlin & Associates[145] February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 43% 50% 7%
    Echelon Insights[491] January 21–23, 2022 1,029 (RV) – 43% 44% 13%
    McLaughlin & Associates[148] January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 41% 51% 8%

    Cory Booker vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Cory
    Booker
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Data for Progress (D)[609] June 28, 2024 1,011 (LV) ± 3.0% 44% 46% 10%

    Amy Klobuchar vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Amy
    Klobuchar
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Data for Progress (D)[609] June 28, 2024 1,011 (LV) ± 3.0% 43% 46% 10%

    Joe Manchin vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Manchin
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[85] November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 47% 7%

    Bernie Sanders vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Bernie
    Sanders
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 42% 48% 10%
    Emerson College[347] October 16–17, 2023 1,578 (RV) ± 2.4% 40% 48% 12%
    Emerson College[463] July 19–20, 2022 1,078 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 45% 15%
    Morning Consult[475] April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 42% 43% 15%

    Elizabeth Warren vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Elizabeth
    Warren
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 38.9% 48.6% 12.5%
    Public Policy Polling (D)[99] February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 48% 46% 6%

    Andy Beshear vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Andy
    Beshear
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Reuters/Ipsos[79] July 1–2, 2024 1,070 (A) ± 3.5% 36% 40% 24%

    Phil Murphy vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Phil
    Murphy
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    McLaughlin & Associates[133] April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 33% 49% 18%

    Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Gavin
    Newsom
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    NPR/PBS News/Marist College[72] July 9–10, 2024 1,174 (RV) ± 3.3% 50% 48% 2%
    Fox News[73] July 7–10, 2024 1,210 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 48% 4%
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 40% 48% 12%
    Bendixen & Amandi International (D)[77] July 2–6, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 37% 40% 23%[z]
    Reuters/Ipsos[79] July 1–2, 2024 1,070 (A) ± 3.5% 39% 42% 19%
    CNN/SSRS[82] June 28–30, 2024 1,045 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 48% 8%
    Data for Progress (D)[609] June 28, 2024 1,011 (LV) ± 3.0% 44% 47% 9%
    Cygnal (R)[320] December 5–7, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.16% 40.9% 46.6% 12.5%
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[85] November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 49% 6%
    YouGov/Yahoo News[126] June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 45% 43% 12%

    Gavin Newsom vs. Ron DeSantis

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Gavin
    Newsom
    Democratic     		Ron
    DeSantis
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    YouGov/Rose Institute[610] October 11–26, 2022 5,050 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 51% –
    YouGov/Yahoo News[126] June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 43% 42% 15%

    J.B. Pritzker vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		J.B.
    Pritzker
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Reuters/Ipsos[79] July 1–2, 2024 1,070 (A) ± 3.5% 34% 40% 26%
    Data for Progress (D)[609] June 28, 2024 1,011 (LV) ± 3.0% 43% 46% 11%

    Josh Shapiro vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Josh
    Shapiro
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 38% 46% 16%
    Data for Progress (D)[609] June 28, 2024 1,011 (LV) ± 3.0% 43% 46% 12%

    Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Gretchen
    Whitmer
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    NPR/PBS News/Marist College[72] July 9–10, 2024 1,174 (RV) ± 3.3% 49% 49% 2%
    Fox News[73] July 7–10, 2024 1,210 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 49% 3%
    Emerson College[76] July 7–8, 2024 1,370 (RV) ± 2.6% 38% 48% 14%
    Bendixen & Amandi International (D)[77] July 2–6, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 36% 40% 24%[aa]
    Reuters/Ipsos[79] July 1–2, 2024 1,070 (A) ± 3.5% 36% 41% 23%
    CNN/SSRS[82] June 28–30, 2024 1,045 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 47% 11%
    Data for Progress (D)[609] June 28, 2024 1,011 (LV) ± 3.0% 44% 46% 10%
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[85] November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 48% 6%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump with Joe Manchin as an independent

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Joe
    Manchin
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    Echelon Insights[377] May 22–25, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.6% 41% 42% 9% 8%

    Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis with Joe Manchin as an independent

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Ron
    DeSantis
    Republican     		Joe
    Manchin
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    Echelon Insights[377] May 22–25, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.6% 42% 38% 8% 12%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. with Joe Manchin as an independent

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Joe
    Manchin
    Independent     		Others/
    Undecided
    Cygnal (R)[320] December 5–7, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.16% 41.3% 41% 8% 3.3% 6.4%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West with Joe Manchin as No Labels Party

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Joe
    Manchin
    No Labels     		Others/
    Undecided
    McLaughlin & Associates[580] August 15–23, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 38% 39% 5% 7% 11%
    McLaughlin & Associates[582] July 19–24, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 38% 40% 6% 5% 11%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Manchin as an independent vs. Jill Stein

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Joe
    Manchin
    Independent     		Jill
    Stein
    Green     		Others/
    Undecided
    Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[85] November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 35% 40% 13% 5% 4% 2%

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Joe Manchin as No Labels vs. Jill Stein

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Joe
    Biden
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Robert F.
    Kennedy Jr.
    Independent     		Cornel
    West
    Independent     		Joe
    Manchin
    No Labels     		Jill
    Stein
    Green     		Others/
    Undecided
    McLaughlin & Associates[84] December 13–19, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 34% 36% 10% 2% 3% 2% 13%

    Jerome Segal vs. Donald Trump

    [edit]
    Poll source Date Sample
    size[b]     		Margin
    of error     		Jerome
    Segal
    Democratic     		Donald
    Trump
    Republican     		Others/
    Undecided
    John Zogby Strategies[446] October 5, 2022 1,006 (LV) ± 3.2% 40% 39% 21%

    See also

    [edit]

    Notes

    [edit]
    1. ^ a b c d e Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
    2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br Key:
      A – all adults
      RV – registered voters
      LV – likely voters
      V – unclear
    3. ^ 5% neither; 9% undecided
    4. ^ "Third party" with 5%
    5. ^ "Third party" with 5%
    6. ^ "Another candidate" with 11%; Undecided with 4%
    7. ^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
    8. ^ "Other" with 2%; "Wouldn't vote" & "Don't know" with 1%
    9. ^ "Would not vote" with 6%; "Not sure" with 4%
    10. ^ "Some other candidate" with 10%; "Not sure" with 4%
    11. ^ "Other" with 8%; "Do not plan to vote" and "No opinion" with 1%
    12. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
    13. ^ Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
    14. ^ Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%
    15. ^ "Undecided" with 3%; "Someone else" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
    16. ^ "Don't know" with 2%; "Other" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
    17. ^ "Some other candidate" & "Not sure" with 6%
    18. ^ "No opinion" with 2%; "Other" & "Do not plan to vote" with 1%
    19. ^ "Other" & "Don't know" with 2%; "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
    20. ^ "Would not vote" with 9%; "Not sure" with 7%
    21. ^ "Other" with 6%; "Do not plan to vote" with 2%; "No opinion" with 1%
    22. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
    23. ^ "Other", "Wouldn't vote" & "Don't know" with 3%
    24. ^ "Other" with 8%; "Do not plan to vote" with 3%; "No opinion" with 1%
    25. ^ "Third party" with 6%
    26. ^ "Third party" with 8%
    27. ^ "Third party" with 7%
    1. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    2. ^ a b Poll sponsored by Lawrence Kadish
    3. ^ Poll sponsored by Kennedy's campaign
    4. ^ Poll sponsored by Progress Action Fund, a Democratic super PAC
    5. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    6. ^ Poll sponsored by Trump's campaign
    7. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    8. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    9. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    10. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    11. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    12. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    13. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    14. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    15. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ https://survey.mrxsurveys.com/orc/pollingresults/Big-Village-Political-Poll-09.06.24.pdf
    2. ^ https://pro.morningconsult.com/trackers/2024-presidential-election-polling
    3. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 47%, Harris 46%".
    4. ^ a b Harvard/Harris
    5. ^ https://napolitaninstitute.org/2024/09/06/harris-continues-to-lead-trump-50-to-48/
    6. ^ https://www.outwardintelligence.com/pulse/harris-leads-by-6
    7. ^ https://emersoncollegepolling.com/september-2024-national-poll-harris-49-trump-47/
    8. ^ https://pro.morningconsult.com/trackers/2024-presidential-election-polling
    9. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 47%, Harris 46%".
    10. ^ "In Tied Presidential Race, Harris and Trump Have Contrasting Strengths, Weaknesses".
    11. ^ https://tippinsights.com/harris-hangs-on-to-overall-lead-but-trump-maintains-his-hold-on-vital-swing-states-i-i-tipp-poll/
    12. ^ "Harris leads by 5 points".
    13. ^ "Harris leads Trump 50% to 47%".
    14. ^ "Exclusive: Kamala Harris surges ahead of Donald Trump in latest poll taken after DNC". USA Today.
    15. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 48%, Harris 46%".
    16. ^ https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/trump-harris-poll-august-election-2024-e6fa024e?mod=e2tw
    17. ^ https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61ae8d5e55be5c7314b4c83a/t/66d20908a1d92939e8f3314a/1725040905143/%5BAll%5D+Clarity+Omnibus+Overview+-+August+2024.pdf
    18. ^ "Video What the latest ABC News-Ipsos poll tells us about the state of the race". ABC News.
    19. ^ "2024 Race: Harris and Trump Neck and Neck as RFK Jr. Exits Presidential Race, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Nearly 7 in 10 Think America's Best Days Are Yet to Come | Quinnipiac University Poll".
    20. ^ "New Yahoo News/YouGov poll: A huge surge in Democratic optimism — but no big bounce for Harris — after the DNC".
    21. ^ "Echelon Insights August Verified Voter Omnibus".
    22. ^ "FAU/Mainstreet USA Poll: Harris Gains Momentum, Independents Shift in the Wake of the DNC – FAU PolCom Lab". Retrieved August 27, 2024.
    23. ^ https://leger360.com/en/leger_u-s-politics-august-26th-2024/
    24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Morning Consult
    25. ^ "National poll Kamala Harris Leads Donald Trump Post Debate".
    26. ^ "Harris Has Steady Lead – ActiVote".
    27. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 49%, Harris 46%".
    28. ^ FDU Poll
    29. ^ CBS News
    30. ^ "Harris Leads Trump by 6 Points Nationally Before Democratic National Convention".
    31. ^ "August 2024 National Poll: Harris 50%, Trump 46%". August 15, 2024.
    32. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 49%, Harris 45%".
    33. ^ "Harris Leaps Ahead of Trump – ActiVote".
    34. ^ ABC News/The Washington Post
    35. ^ "Fox News Poll: New matchup, same result — Trump bests Harris by one point". Fox News. August 14, 2024.
    36. ^ Quantus Polls and News
    37. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    38. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
    39. ^ a b ActiVote
    40. ^ SurveyUSA
    41. ^ a b NPR/PBS News/Marist College
    42. ^ CNBC
    43. ^ I&I/TIPP
    44. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    45. ^ Marquette Law
    46. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    47. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    48. ^ a b ActiVote
    49. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    50. ^ Leger
    51. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    52. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    53. ^ FAU/Mainstreet Research
    54. ^ Angus Reid Global
    55. ^ Wall Street Journal
    56. ^ Atlas Intel
    57. ^ a b Forbes/HarrisX
    58. ^ a b New York Times/Siena College
    59. ^ CNBC
    60. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    61. ^ CNN/SSRS
    62. ^ a b Reuters/Ipsos
    63. ^ ActiVote
    64. ^ Morning Consult
    65. ^ North Star Opinion/American Greatness
    66. ^ Yahoo News
    67. ^ MainStreet Research
    68. ^ Echelon Insights
    69. ^ Forbes/HarrisX
    70. ^ CBS News
    71. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    72. ^ a b c d e f NPR/PBS News/Marist College
    73. ^ a b c d e Fox News
    74. ^ a b c NBC News
    75. ^ a b c ABC News/The Washington Post/Ipsos
    76. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Emerson College
    77. ^ a b c d e Bendixen & Amandi International (D)
    78. ^ a b c d Daily Mail/J.L. Partners
    79. ^ a b c d e f g Reuters/Ipsos
    80. ^ Yahoo News/YouGov
    81. ^ a b c d e f Forbes/HarrisX
    82. ^ a b c d e f CNN/SSRS
    83. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    84. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    85. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News
    86. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Harvard/Harris
    87. ^ a b c d e f Harvard/Harris
    88. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    89. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    90. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    91. ^ a b c d e f Harvard/Harris
    92. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    93. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    94. ^ a b c d YouGov/Yahoo News
    95. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    96. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    97. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    98. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    99. ^ a b c d e f g Public Policy Polling (D)
    100. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    101. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    102. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    103. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    104. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    105. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    106. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    107. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    108. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    109. ^ a b Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    110. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    111. ^ a b Harvard/Harris
    112. ^ a b Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    113. ^ a b Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    114. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    115. ^ a b Refield & Wilton Strategies
    116. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    117. ^ a b Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    118. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    119. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    120. ^ a b c YouGov/Yahoo News
    121. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    122. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    123. ^ a b c d Echelon Insights
    124. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    125. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    126. ^ a b c d e f YouGov/Yahoo News
    127. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    128. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    129. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    130. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    131. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    132. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    133. ^ a b c d McLaughlin & Associates
    134. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    135. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    136. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    137. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    138. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    139. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    140. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    141. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    142. ^ a b c Schoen Cooperman Research
    143. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    144. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    145. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    146. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    147. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    148. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    149. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    150. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    151. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    152. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    153. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    154. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    155. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    156. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    157. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    158. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    159. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    160. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    161. ^ [1]
    162. ^ Pew Research
    163. ^ RMG Research
    164. ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    165. ^ RMG Research
    166. ^ "Harris Leads Trump by 6 Points Nationally Before Democratic National Convention".
    167. ^ "August 2024 National Poll: Harris 50%, Trump 46%". August 15, 2024.
    168. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    169. ^ "Fox News Poll: New matchup, same result — Trump bests Harris by one point". Fox News. August 14, 2024.
    170. ^ "Nationwide Likely Voters Polling - August 14 2024".
    171. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    172. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    173. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    174. ^ Leger
    175. ^ Atlas Intel
    176. ^ Wall Street Journal
    177. ^ Big Village
    178. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    179. ^ NPR/PBS
    180. ^ a b The Economist/YouGov
    181. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    182. ^ Morning Consult
    183. ^ Forbes/HarrisX
    184. ^ Activote
    185. ^ Survey USA
    186. ^ a b The Center Square/Noble Predictive Insights
    187. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    188. ^ a b Pew Research Center
    189. ^ a b Lord Ashcroft
    190. ^ a b Cygnal (R)
    191. ^ Wall Street Journal
    192. ^ a b CBS News/YouGov
    193. ^ a b New York Times/Siena College
    194. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    195. ^ a b Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
    196. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    197. ^ Morning Consult
    198. ^ Data for Progress (D)
    199. ^ SurveyUSA
    200. ^ Leger/New York Post
    201. ^ a b I&I/TIPP
    202. ^ a b New York Times/Siena College
    203. ^ a b Leger/New York Post
    204. ^ Quinnipiac University
    205. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    206. ^ a b ActiVote
    207. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    208. ^ a b Fox News
    209. ^ Echelon Insights
    210. ^ NPR/PBS
    211. ^ a b c d e f Reuters/Ipsos
    212. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    213. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    214. ^ a b c Cygnal (R)
    215. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    216. ^ a b Emerson College
    217. ^ a b ActiVote
    218. ^ Navigator Research
    219. ^ Morning Consult
    220. ^ Survey Monkey/The 19th
    221. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    222. ^ a b I&I/TIPP
    223. ^ a b Leger/The Canadian Press
    224. ^ NPR/PBS
    225. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    226. ^ a b Emerson College
    227. ^ a b ActiVote
    228. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    229. ^ a b Harvard-Harris
    230. ^ a b Cygnal (R)
    231. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    232. ^ Marquette Law University
    233. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    234. ^ Fox News
    235. ^ a b Ipsos
    236. ^ RMG Research
    237. ^ a b I&I/TIPP
    238. ^ a b Data for Progress (D)/Zeteo
    239. ^ KFF
    240. ^ ABC News
    241. ^ a b ActiVote
    242. ^ a b Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
    243. ^ a b Leger/The Canadian Press
    244. ^ a b c HarrisX/Harris
    245. ^ NPR/PBS
    246. ^ a b CNN/SSRS
    247. ^ Quinnipiac University
    248. ^ John Zogby Strategies
    249. ^ University of North Florida
    250. ^ a b Marist College
    251. ^ a b Emerson College
    252. ^ a b c Morning Consult
    253. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    254. ^ NBC News
    255. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    256. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    257. ^ New York Times/Siena College
    258. ^ a b ActiVote
    259. ^ I&I/TIPP
    260. ^ RMG Research
    261. ^ a b Emerson College
    262. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    263. ^ a b Data for Progress (D)
    264. ^ a b NPR/PBS
    265. ^ Marquette Law School
    266. ^ Forbes/HarrisX
    267. ^ Fox News
    268. ^ Quinnipiac University
    269. ^ ActiVote
    270. ^ HarrisX/Harris
    271. ^ a b The Economist/YouGov
    272. ^ Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
    273. ^ Grinnell College
    274. ^ a b Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square
    275. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    276. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
    277. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    278. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    279. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    280. ^ Forbes/HarrisX
    281. ^ a b Emerson College
    282. ^ I&I/TIPP
    283. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    284. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    285. ^ a b c d e Quinnipiac University
    286. ^ Marquette University
    287. ^ Emerson College
    288. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    289. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    290. ^ YouGov
    291. ^ Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
    292. ^ NPR/PBS
    293. ^ SurveyUSA
    294. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    295. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    296. ^ a b c Emerson College
    297. ^ Quinnipiac University
    298. ^ Harvard-Harris
    299. ^ The Messenger/HarrisX
    300. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    301. ^ CBS News
    302. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    303. ^ a b c Reuters/Ipsos
    304. ^ Ipsos/With Honor PAC
    305. ^ I&I/TIPP
    306. ^ Noble Predictive Insights
    307. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    308. ^ ActiVote
    309. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    310. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    311. ^ a b c Quinnipiac University
    312. ^ a b c d Echelon Insights
    313. ^ New York Times/Siena College
    314. ^ New York Times/Siena College
    315. ^ a b c Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News
    316. ^ The Economist/YouGov Poll
    317. ^ Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies/CNBC
    318. ^ a b Clarity Campaign Labs
    319. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    320. ^ a b c d Cygnal (R)
    321. ^ Marist College/NPR/PBS NewsHour
    322. ^ a b c Emerson College
    323. ^ a b c d SSRS/CNN
    324. ^ The Economist/YouGov Poll
    325. ^ a b HarrisX
    326. ^ a b YouGov
    327. ^ Leger
    328. ^ a b c Emerson College
    329. ^ Harris X/The Messenger
    330. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
    331. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    332. ^ NBC News
    333. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo! News
    334. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    335. ^ Morning Consult
    336. ^ Rasmussen Reports (R)
    337. ^ I&I/TIPP
    338. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    339. ^ a b c SSRS/CNN
    340. ^ a b HarrisX/The Messenger
    341. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    342. ^ a b American Pulse Research & Polling
    343. ^ Quinnipiac
    344. ^ a b Morning Consult
    345. ^ a b USA Today/Suffolk University
    346. ^ a b Harvard Harris
    347. ^ a b c Emerson College
    348. ^ Yahoo/YouGov
    349. ^ Hart Research Associates/Public Opinions Strategies/CNBC
    350. ^ Grinnell College
    351. ^ NPR/PBS/Marist College
    352. ^ a b c d Fox News
    353. ^ SurveyUSA
    354. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
    355. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    356. ^ Marquette University
    357. ^ a b c Morning Consult
    358. ^ a b c d NBC News
    359. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    360. ^ a b c d e f g Fox News
    361. ^ a b c d e f g CNN/SSRS
    362. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    363. ^ Marist College
    364. ^ a b Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square
    365. ^ a b Big Village
    366. ^ Quinnipiac University
    367. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    368. ^ a b Marquette University
    369. ^ a b Morning Consult
    370. ^ HarrisX/The Messenger
    371. ^ HarrisX/The Messenger
    372. ^ a b c Emerson College
    373. ^ a b NBC News
    374. ^ Quinnipiac University
    375. ^ a b Morning Consult
    376. ^ a b YouGov
    377. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
    378. ^ Quinnipiac University
    379. ^ Marquette University
    380. ^ a b YouGov/The Economist
    381. ^ a b Premise
    382. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Morning Consult
    383. ^ WPA Intelligence
    384. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    385. ^ ABC News/The Washington Post
    386. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    387. ^ a b Emerson College
    388. ^ Cygnal (R)
    389. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    390. ^ a b Premise
    391. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    392. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    393. ^ YouGov
    394. ^ a b c Premise
    395. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    396. ^ McLaughlin & Associates (R)
    397. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    398. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    399. ^ a b Cygnal (R)
    400. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    401. ^ a b Marquette University
    402. ^ a b c Premise
    403. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    404. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    405. ^ a b c d e Wick Insights
    406. ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    407. ^ a b c Premise
    408. ^ a b c d Cygnal (R)
    409. ^ Susquehanna
    410. ^ a b c Emerson College
    411. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
    412. ^ a b c Premise
    413. ^ a b Morning Consult
    414. ^ a b Quinnipac University
    415. ^ a b c d Ipsos/Reuters
    416. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    417. ^ ABC News/The Washington Post
    418. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    419. ^ a b c d e Emerson College
    420. ^ a b c Cygnal (R)
    421. ^ a b Marquette University
    422. ^ a b YouGov/The Economist
    423. ^ a b YouGov/YahooNews
    424. ^ a b WPA Intelligence
    425. ^ Data for Progress
    426. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    427. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    428. ^ a b Suffolk University
    429. ^ Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research
    430. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    431. ^ a b Marquette University
    432. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    433. ^ a b Léger
    434. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    435. ^ a b Democracy Corps/GQR
    436. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Morning Consult
    437. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    438. ^ Benenson Strategy Group
    439. ^ Echelon Insights
    440. ^ Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research
    441. ^ Suffolk University
    442. ^ Emerson College
    443. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    444. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    445. ^ Siena College/The New York Times
    446. ^ a b John Zogby Strategies
    447. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    448. ^ Emerson College
    449. ^ ABC News/The Washington Post
    450. ^ Premise
    451. ^ Echelon Insights
    452. ^ a b Marquette University
    453. ^ Siena College/The New York Times
    454. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    455. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    456. ^ a b c Premise
    457. ^ Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research
    458. ^ Emerson College
    459. ^ a b c d Echelon Insights
    460. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    461. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    462. ^ Suffolk University
    463. ^ a b Emerson College
    464. ^ The Trafalgar Group (R)
    465. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    466. ^ The New York Times/Siena College
    467. ^ Emerson College
    468. ^ Echelon Insights
    469. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    470. ^ Emerson College
    471. ^ Echelon Insights
    472. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    473. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    474. ^ Emerson College
    475. ^ a b c Morning Consult
    476. ^ InsiderAdvantage (R)
    477. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    478. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    479. ^ a b c Marquette Law School
    480. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    481. ^ University of Massachusetts Lowell
    482. ^ Emerson College
    483. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    484. ^ Wall Street Journal
    485. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    486. ^ NewsNation
    487. ^ Echelon Insights
    488. ^ Emerson College
    489. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    490. ^ a b c d e Morning Consult
    491. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    492. ^ Marquette Law School Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
    493. ^ "PMC/John Bolton Super Pac". Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
    494. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    495. ^ InsiderAdvantage (R)
    496. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    497. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    498. ^ Echelon Insights
    499. ^ Harvard/Harris
    500. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    501. ^ Wall Street Journal
    502. ^ Echelon Insights [permanent dead link]
    503. ^ Marquette Law School Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
    504. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    505. ^ Suffolk University
    506. ^ Emerson College
    507. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    508. ^ Harvard/Harris
    509. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    510. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    511. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    512. ^ Selzer and Company/Grinnell College
    513. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    514. ^ Echelon Insights
    515. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    516. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    517. ^ a b c Emerson College
    518. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    519. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    520. ^ "PMC/John Bolton Super Pac" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
    521. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    522. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    523. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    524. ^ a b c d Ipsos/Reuters
    525. ^ "PMC/John Bolton Super Pac" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
    526. ^ Wall Street Journal
    527. ^ USA Today/Suffolk University
    528. ^ Quinnipiac University
    529. ^ Marist College
    530. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    531. ^ AtlasIntel/CNN Brazil
    532. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    533. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    534. ^ New York Post/YouGov
    535. ^ Echelon Insights
    536. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    537. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    538. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    539. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    540. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    541. ^ Fox News
    542. ^ USA Today
    543. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    544. ^ ABC News/Ipsos
    545. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    546. ^ Quinnipiac University
    547. ^ Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies/NBC News
    548. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    549. ^ NY Times/Siena
    550. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    551. ^ I&I\TIPP
    552. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    553. ^ Trafalgar Group (R)
    554. ^ Quinnipiac University
    555. ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    556. ^ Patriot Polling
    557. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    558. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    559. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    560. ^ Change Research (D)
    561. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    562. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    563. ^ Harvard/Harris
    564. ^ Quinnipiac University
    565. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    566. ^ Sienna College
    567. ^ Cygnal (R)
    568. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    569. ^ Redfield & Wilton
    570. ^ Susquehanna
    571. ^ McLaughlin and Associates
    572. ^ USA Today/Suffolk University
    573. ^ Yahoo News/YouGov
    574. ^ NPR/PBS/Marist
    575. ^ Cygnal (R)
    576. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    577. ^ American Values
    578. ^ The Wall Street Journal
    579. ^ Emerson College
    580. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    581. ^ Emerson College
    582. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    583. ^ Echelon Insights
    584. ^ Big Village
    585. ^ Big Village
    586. ^ Big Village
    587. ^ HarrisX/The Messenger
    588. ^ Big Village
    589. ^ CNN/SSRS
    590. ^ McLaughlin and Associates (R)
    591. ^ Harris X/The Messenger
    592. ^ Harvard/Harris X
    593. ^ Zogby Analytics
    594. ^ SurveyUSA
    595. ^ SurveyUSA
    596. ^ SurveyUSA
    597. ^ The Guardian
    598. ^ The Hill
    599. ^ Marquette University
    600. ^ "Marquette Law School". Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
    601. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    602. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
    603. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
    604. ^ Wall Street Journal
    605. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    606. ^ a b NBC News
    607. ^ NBC News
    608. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    609. ^ a b c d e f g Data for Progress (D)
    610. ^ YouGov/Rose Institute
    [edit]
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